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“德化、永安、漳平一中”三校协作2022—2023学年高二第二学期联考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Makingacake.B.Havinglunch.C.Typingareport.2.Whatattractsthewomanaboutthehat?A.Theprice.B.Theshape.C.Thecolor.3.Howwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Atailor.C.Asalesperson.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoGuilin?A.Toseethekarstlandscape.B.Tovisitsomeoldtowns.C.Toaccompanyhiscousin.7.Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?A.Shevisitedafriend.B.ShewenttoDali.C.Shedidsomeshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathastheclubbeendoingrecently?A.Buildingatenniscourt.B.Decoratingachangingroom.
C.Buildingacafé.9.Onwhatdoestheclubhaverequirements?A.Shoes.B.Tops.C.Pants.10.Howmuchdothelessonscostperhourforakid?A$150.B.$200.C.$100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confused.12.Whatisthetopicofthewoman’stermpaper?A.Thethreatofdevelopingnewtechs.B.Thewayoffreeingpeoplefromhardwork.C.Thevalueofformingrelationshipswithothers.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanexhibition.C.Inafactory.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At8:10p.m.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.16.Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutthesmartcar?A.FromaTVad.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromamagazine.17.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hestoppedforgas.B.HehadtopickupJack.C.Hegotlost.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakervisitthegarden?A.TofilmaTVseries.B.Todosomestudy.C.Towriteanovel.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthegarden?A.Itbalancesman-madethingswithnature.B.Itwasbuiltonthesiteoftheauthor’shouse.C.Itwascreatedbetween1987and1989.20.Whichcharacterdidthespeakeractinthequiz?A.LinDaiyu.B.MiaoYu.C.XueBaochai.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHEWEEK,fulloftheworld’sbestnewsandfacts,offeringscience,animals,puzzles,people,apps,photos,books,sportsandeatinginsects,helpsyoungpeoplemakesenseoftheworld.IranProtestsContinueToEscalatePeopleinIranheldmorelargeprotestsagainstthegovernmentonOctober30afterbeingwarnednottobyauthorities.Studentswhotookdownpartitionwallsmeanttoseparatemenandwomenincafeteriaswerearrested.
ProtestsbeganinSeptemberafterthedeathofMahsaAmini,whowasarrestedforshowingherhairinpublic.Lalitpur,NepalHinduTiharFestivalPeopleinNepalmarkedtheseconddayoftheTiharfestival,whichisdedicatedtoworshippingdogsandhighlightingtheirloyaltytohumans.Thefive-dayfestivalisassociatedwiththeHinduGodYamaandeachdayisdedicatedtoadifferentanimal.AttheSnehaCareshelter,whichishometoabout170dogs,peoplespentthedaygivingdogstreatsandplacingorangegarlands(花环)aroundtheirnecks.SingaporeGreenTowerOpensAnew919-foot-tallskyscrapercontaining80,000plantshasopenedinSingapore.Theofficebuildingisalsoa“greenoasis”forpeopletovisitandexplore.Onthetopfloorthereisa4,500-squarefootrooftopfarm,whichproducesherbs,flowers,fruit,andvegetablesforthreerestaurantsinthebuilding.Itisestimatedthatthefarm,whichvisitorscanalsowalkthrough,growsbetween154and220poundsofproduceeachmonth.1.Whydidstudentspulldownpartitionwalls?A.Towarntheauthorities.B.TomournthedeathofMahsaAmini.C.Toseparatemenandwomenincafeterias.D.Tofightagainstinequalityofgenders.2.HowistheTiharfestivalcelebrated?A.Itiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.B.Peoplehavefivedaysofftodothecelebration.C.Dogsareentertainedfortheirloyaltyonitssecondday.D.DifferentanimalsaretreatedattheSnehaCareshelter.3.Whatdoesthe919-foot-tallskyscraperinSingaporefunctionas?A.Averticalfarm.B.Anofficebuilding.C.Ashoppingcenter.D.Anindoorentertainmentcenter.BMayaLin,designerandsculptor,hascreatedsomeofthemosticonicworksandspaceswiththebeliefthatartcanaddressimportantissues.Herlatestprojectsarenodifferent,frommuseumstosculpturesforPresidentialcenters.Lin,62,grewupinOhio,thedaughterofcollegeprofessorswhowereChineseimmigrants.Asa21-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity,shegainednationalfamewhenherentrywonadesigncompetitionforthenewVietnamVeteransMemorialinWashington,DC.Herwinningdesign—twoblackgranite(花岗岩)wallscarvedwiththenamesofUSservicememberswhodiedintheVietnamWar(1954-1975)orremainmissing—isconsideredoneofthemostinfluentialinmodernarchitecture.
Linwentontodesignthe1989CivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama,anddozensofotherprojectsglobally,allwithsocialandenvironmentaljusticeinmind.ShetoldTheWallStreetJournalsheusesfactsinherart.Shesaid,“Iamgoingtopresentyouwithwhatthestoryis,butIamnotgoingtodrawtheconclusionforyou.”CurrentlyunderwayisLin’splanforthenewMuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkCity.LinsaidshewantsittobeacelebrationofChineseAmericanstoriesandcontributionstothecountry.LinisalsodesigningasculpturetohonorformerPresidentBarackObama’smother,whodiedin1995,attheObamaPresidentialCenterinIllinois.WhenObamaawardedLinthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin2016,hecalledherwork“physicalactsofpoetry,eachremindingusthatthemostimportantelementinartorarchitectureishumanemotion.”4.WhatisMayaLin’principletomakehercreation?A.Artistoleadtoreputation.B.Artisaphysicalactofpoetry.C.Artcanbeawaytoaddressaffairs.D.Artistocreatesomethingdistinguished.5.WhatisexpressedinherworkfortheVietnamVeteransMemorial?A.TheinfluenceoftheVietnamWaronAmerica.B.USsoldiers’sacrificeintheVietnamWar.C.ThebloodyandcruelscenesoftheVietnamWar.D.Vietnamesesoldiers’fearlessfightintheVietnamWar.6.WherewillthesculptureofBarackObama’smotherbehoused?A.VietnamVeteransMemorialinWashington,DC.B.CivilRightsMemorialinMontgomery,Alabama.C.ObamaPresidentialCenterinIllinois.D.MuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkCity.7.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsthetopicofthepassage?A.StirringupemotionsinartB.DesigningwithtalentsC.BecomingagreatChineseimmigrantD.CreatingthemostinfluentialarchitectureCMakingandkeepingdeep,meaningfulfriendshipsasanadultishard,especiallyformen.Lessthanhalfofmenreportbeingsatisfiedwiththeirfriendships,andonlyabout1in5saidtheyhadreceivedemotionalsupportfromafriendinthelastweek,comparedwith4in10women,accordingtoa2021surveyfromtheSurveyCenteronAmericanLife.Whyisitsohard?WhenDr.FrankSileo,apsychologistbasedinRidgewood,NewJersey,firstbegan
conductingresearchonmalefriendshipsin1995,manyparticipantsassumedhissurveywasabouthomosexuality(同性恋).Suchopinionsareinaccurate,butshowedsomeofwhatmaybeholdingsomemenbackfromdeepfriendships,Sileosaid.Besides,boysreceivemessagesthatgrowingupand“manningup”meanhidingtheirsoftside-amindsetthatneuroscience,socialscienceanddevelopmentalpsychologyallshowisharmfultothem.Thedrivetotoughenupandnevershowvulnerability(脆弱)thatrestrictsmenfromfriendshipscanleadthemtoloneliness,violenceandanger.“Weconsiderrelationshipsasfeminine.”Sileosaid.“Ifthat’safeminine(女性特有的)thing,itbecomesaweaknessorinabilityifmenadmittoneedingfriendships.”Thus,menseekingclosenessmightturntothosetheyseeasbetteratbuildingrelationshipsandfeelcomfortableexploringtheirvulnerabilitywith:thewomenintheirlivesandtheirromanticpartners,accordingtoSileo’sresearch.Itmayseemlikeagoodsolution,butputtingeverythingonaromanticpartnercanhurtarelationship,whetheritisgoingtoafemalepartnerexclusivelyforemotionalsupportordependingonhertocultivatefriendshipsandget-togetherforholidaysandweekends.Itisnecessarytohavevariouspeopletogotoforsupportfordifferentperspectives.“Menneedtoknowit’snotjustawomanthing.”shesaid.“Theyneedtoknowthatmencandoit,too.”Weliveinaculturethatconflictswithournature.Ifweraisechildrentogoagainsttheirnature,weshouldn’tbesurprisedifsomeofthosechildrengrowuptostruggle.Researchhasshownexpressionofnegativeemotionsimprovedmen’semotionalwell-being,increasedfeelingsofbeingunderstoodandresultedinlessreportedloneliness.Sojustasmanymenmakeagreatefforttoeatright,exercise,succeedintheircareersandraisechildren,menshouldprioritizedevelopingfriendshipsaswell.8.Whydoestheauthormentionsomenumbersinthefirstparagraph?A.Toinformafact.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tosupportanopinion.9.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.FrankSileo’sresearchin1995?A.Itstudiesmen’sfriendships.B.Itstudiesmen’shealth.C.Itstudiesmalehomosexuality.D.Itstudiesreasonswhymenlackdeepfriendships.10.Whichonemaybetheresultifamanlacksfriendship?A.Amanmayturntoawoman.B.Amanmaygetusedtoit.C.Amanmaybecomefeminine.D.Amanmayfocusmoreonhiscareer.
11.Whichcolumndoesthispassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DWhileDNAfromanimalbonesorteethcancastlightonanindividualspecies,environmentalDNAenabledscientiststobuildapictureofawholeecosystem.Acoreoficeagesediment(沉积物)fromnorthernGreenlandhasyieldedtheworld’soldestsequencesofDNA.The2million-year-oldDNAsamplesrevealedthenowlargelylifelesspolarregionwasoncehometorichplantandanimallife—includingelephant-likemammalsknownasmastodons(乳齿象),reindeer,hares,lemmings,geese,birchtreesandpoplars,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday.ThefindingistheworkofscientistsinDenmarkwhowereabletodetectandrestoreenvironmentalDNA—geneticmaterialdropintotheenvironmentbyalllivingorganisms—intinyamountsofsedimenttakenfromtheCopenhagenFormation,inthemouthofastraitintheArcticOceaninGreenland’snorthernmostpoint,duringa2006expedition.TheythencomparedtheDNApieceswithlibrariesofDNAcollectedfrombothextinctandlivinganimals,plantsandmicroorganisms.Thegeneticmaterialrevealeddozensofotherplantsandcreaturesthathadnotbeenpreviouslydetectedatthesitebasedonwhat’sknownfromfossilsandpollenrecords.“Thefirstthingthatblewourmindwhenwe’relookingatthisdataisobviouslythismastodonandthepresenceofitthatfarnorth,whichisquitefarnorthofwhatweknewasitsnaturalrange,”saidstudyco-authorMikkelPedersen.Themixoftemperate(温带)andArctictreesandanimalssuggestedapreviouslyunknowntypeofecosystemthathasnomodernequivalent—onethatcouldactasageneticroadmapforhowdifferentspeciesmightadapttoawarmerclimate,theresearchersfound.LoveDalenaprofessorattheCentreforPalaeogeneticsatStockholmUniversity,saidthefinding“pushedtheenvelope”forthefieldofancientDNA.“Also,thefindingsthatseveraltemperatespecies(suchasrelativesofspruceandmastodon)livedatsuchhighlatitudesareexceptionallyinteresting,”headded.FurtherstudyofenvironmentalDNAfromthistimeperiodcouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowvariousorganismsmightadapttoclimatechange.“It’saclimatethatweexpecttofaceonEarthduetoglobalwarminganditgivesussomeideaofhownaturewillrespondtoincreasingtemperatures,”heexplained.12.WhatcanweknowaboutenvironmentalDNAfromthepassage?A.Itmakesiteasiertounderstandindividualspecies.B.ItisacollectionofDNAfromallkindsoflivingthings.
C.ItincludesDNAofmammalsliving2millionyearsago.D.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinsedimentfromnorthernGreenland.13.Howdidthescientistsidentifytheresultoftheirresearch?A.Bylookingatthedataofmastodon.B.BydetectingDNAsamplesatthesite.C.Byanalyzingfossilsandpollenrecords.D.Bycomparingthenewly-foundDNAwithexistingones.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninthe7thparagraph?A.brokethelimitB.laidafoundationCraisedanewquestionD.attractedwideattention15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NorthernGreenlandfacesspeciesextinctionB.OldestDNArevealsasolutiontoglobalwarmingC.NorthernGreenlandfacesincreasingtemperaturesD.OldestDNArevealsa2million-year-oldecosystem第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wasted-timeworryTheideathattimeisourmostpreciousresourcecanbringwithitasenseoftime-pressure.Wearealwaystold“Timeismoneyandtimeisrunningout”,sowemustmanageitwell.Wetaketime-managementcourses,downloadthelatestproductivityappanddivideourdayintoblocks,soourtimeisneverwasted.______16______.Ittellsusweshouldbedoingmorewithourtimeordoingsomethingelse.Wecanspendanafternoonregrettingforthetimewewastedthatmorning,spoilinghoursthatwouldotherwisehavebeenavailabletous.Sometimesit’snotjustthehoursweworryaboutwasting,______17______—thecountlessminutesspentontinychores,answeringemails,replyingtotexts,waitingforotherpeople.Often,whenweworryaboutwastingtime,wearecomparingourselvestohowproductiveweassumeotherpeopleare.Itmakesusfeelthateveryoneisusingtheirtimewellexceptourselves.Weneedtoshiftawayfromtryingtomaximizeourtimeandreduceourworryaboutwastingit.Wedon’thavetovieweverymomentwedon’tspendthewayweexpectedtoasawaste.Theremaybevalueinthosemomentstoo.______18______.Inasocietythatemphasizestheproductiveuseoftime,wecaneasilyforgetthattimewe
enjoyedwastingisnotwastedtime.Thenhowmuchshouldwebeworking?Researcherssayonmostdays,threetofourhoursofhigh-quality,focusedmentalworkisaboutourmaximum.______19______.Weoftenencounteremptytime,throwingusintoboredom,panicoranxiety,oraddtoourwasted-timeworry.______20______.Forexample,wecanbecomemorecomfortablewithemptymomentsratherthanrushingtomakethebestofeverysecond.Wecanallowustopauseandthink.Wecanseeourcommutingtimeasachancetoletourmindwanderratherthancheckingsocialmedia.A.WorkingbeyondthatcanbeawasteB.WorkingtomaximumisthesecrettosuccessC.butthescrapsoftimethatgetlostinbetweenD.WecansimplyappreciatetheparttheyplayedinourlifeE.However,weneedsomehoursinthedaytowasteaswewishF.WecansimplysetasidemoremomentsfortheworkofthedayG.Yetinourcrazyattemptstoaccountforeveryhour,wefallintowasted-timeworry第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LionelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inArgentina.Hewasnicknamed“Leo”.Hewasthethirdchildinamiddle-classfamilywholovedfootball.____21____,youngLeodevelopedapassionforfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,LeojoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewas____22____byhisfather.Leopracticeddayinanddayout,____23____outingswithhisfriendsbeforeagame.HisfathercontinuedLeo’s____24____eventhoughhebattledwithmoneyandstruggledtomakethebestofhischild.FootballmadeLeohappyand____25____him.Hebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.Hisgrandmotherusedto____26____accompanyLeototrainingsessionsasachild.Whenhewas10,hisgrandmotherpassedaway.Thefamilywasshockedandher____27____affectedMessibeyonddescription.Hedidn’t____28____afootballforweeks,buthisfatherencouragedhimtocarryon.Hereturned,aimingtomakehisgrandmother____29____.Aftereverygoal,hewouldpointtwofingerstowardsthesky,dedicatingthe____30____tohisgrandmother.Butashegrewolder,hisheightremainedthesame.Hewas____31____withaninabilitytogrow.Thismeanthe____32____beingadwarfunlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldcost$1,500permonth.Despiteallofthese____33____,Messiremainedpositiveandhopeful.Hardeffortpaidoff.F.CBarcelona
hiredMessiandsigneda(n)____34____withhimonanapkin.Astheseasonswenton,thetalentedfootballplayerkeptimprovingandbreakinghisownrecords.Nowhehas____35____hisgoalofbringinghomeaworldcupandmadehistory.21.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.NaturallyD.Eventually22.A.coachedB.pushedC.raisedD.scolded23.A.consideringB.skippingC.blockingD.arranging24.A.descriptionB.expectationC.motivationD.instruction25.A.motivatedB.benefitedC.comfortedD.affected26.A.entirelyB.routinelyC.sincerelyD.properly27.A.companyB.attentionC.absenceD.presence28.A.touchB.pickC.grabD.tackle29.A.amazedB.uniqueC.sacredD.proud30.A.outcomeB.victoryC.creditD.wonder31.A.diagnosedB.infectedC.surroundedD.associated32.A.turnedoutB.endedupC.keptupD.stoodout33.A.changesB.crisesC.lossesD.obstacles34A.fileB.signatureC.contractD.initiative35.A.pursuedB.challengedC.scoredD.achieved第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce____36____ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby____37____(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)____38____(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements,whichturnsouttobeasuccessfulandimpressivebreakthrough.HuaMulan,____39____storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asa____40____(devote)daughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy____41____placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made____42____(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted____43____(frequent)inmodernmedia.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which____44____(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.
Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveralvisitstositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYuOpera_____45_____afteryearsofpreparationsshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报开设了新专栏“MyFuturePlan”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你未来想从事的工作；2.需要做的准备。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WefoundoutthatJennywashearingimpaired,whenshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Severalsurgeriesandspeechclasseslater,whenshewasseven,wefoundoutthatJennyhadRheumatoidArthritis(关节炎).Shecouldnotputpressureontheheelsofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoe,andwhenthepainbecameunbearable,Icarriedher.Allthroughgradeschool,andonintohighschool,Jennysuffered,yetnevercomplained.Shetookhermedicine,andIwouldoftenwrapherfeetinsteamingtowelsandholdheruntilthepaineased.Butassoonasshecouldwithstand(顶住)thepain,Jennyimmediatelycarriedonasthoughshewerepainfree.Sheworeasmileonherfaceasongonherlips,andaloveandacceptanceofothers,whichwassimplyamazing.Idon’trememberherevervoicingself-pity.Sheranwhenshecouldrun.Sheplayedwhenshecouldplay.Shedancedwhenshecoulddance.Andwhenshecoulddononeofthesethings,shetookhermedicineandshewaiteduntilshecould.Jenny,abeautifulblonde,withwarmbrowneyes,wasneveracheerleader.Shenevercompetedinasport.Jennycontinuedtohaveonesurgeryafteranotheronherears.Herhearingimprovedto60%,andshetaughtherselftoreadlips.Shecarriedapillowtoschool,allthroughhighschool.Shewastotallymainstreamed,popularandfunny,watchingeveryfootballgame,cheeringtheteamon,andcarryingherpilloweverywhereshewent,sothatshecouldeasethepainwhenshesatdown.Thencamehersenioryear.Shewouldbeconsideredforscholarships.However,schoolactivities,especiallysports,couldoftenmeanthedifferencebetweenreceivinganawardorlosingout,soJennycametoadecision.Althoughshecouldn’tcompeteasafootballplayer,shecouldprovidesupportingservicesforthehighschoolfootballteam.Jennybegantobegthefootballcoach.Shepleaded(恳求).Shepromised.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1Finallythecoachgavein,appointingJennyasthemanageroftheteam.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2Attheendofthisseason,thecoachwasaskedwhytheteamwaswinningallthegamesthisyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
