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《高三英语一轮复习课件:Unit3《Travel journal》(新人教版必修1).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
英语:高三一轮复习超级课件Unit3《Traveljournal》(新人教版必修1) (2011·湖南高考)[话题]加强团队合作,充分发挥个人潜能。[体裁]图表议论文 Thepictureshowsusasimpletruth:Iftoomanydropsofwaterareputtogether,theywillbecomeasea.Manytreesstandingtogetherformaforestandmanypeoplemakeupasociety.Itconveysamessagetous:Awholeismadeupofmanysmallpartsthatarecloselyrelated.Nothingornoonecouldexistalone. Thepicturesetsusthinkingdeeply.Oursocietyismadeupofmanypeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalityandcharacters.Ifwewanttocreateaharmonioussociety,wemustliveinharmonywithothers.Ontheotherhand,sinceeverybodyisrelatedtoothers,weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwesayandwhatwedosothatwecandevelopapleasantrelationshipwithothers,whichmakesitpossibleforustoenjoyourlifetothefullest. 经典例句[亮词]1.bemadeupof由……组成2.setsb.doing...使某人干……3.liveinharmonywith...与……和睦共处4.berelatedto...与……有关5.beresponsiblefor...为……负责 [典句]1.Oursocietyismadeupofmanypeoplewhohavedifferentpersonalityandcharacters.我们的社会是由不同性格特征的人组成的。(变式)⇒Eachpersonhastheirownpersonalityandcharacter;theyareputtogethertomakeupoursociety. 2.Weshouldberesponsibleforwhatwesayandwhatwedosothatwecandevelopapleasantrelationshipwithothers,whichmakesitpossibleforustoenjoyourlifetothefullest.我们应对我们的言行负责,这样我们就可以与别人发展一种愉快的关系,这会使我们享有富足快乐的生活成为可能。 1.(2011·安徽高考)Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon [解题指导]句意:如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵,但是你仍想买这辆,就让服务员降价。本题考查动词短语辨析。comeacross发现,碰到;careabout在意,关心;lookfor寻找;focusupon集中注意力于。根据句意可知正确答案为A项。[正确答案]A 2.(2012·苏州模拟)Myparents________metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.A.suggestedB.persuadedC.advisedD.expected[解题指导]句意:父母建议我和朋友们一起去剧院,但我不去。persuadesbtodosth.说服某人干某事。此处未说服,故用advisesb.todosth.。[正确答案]C 3.(2012·海淀一模)Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman____________beanofficial.A.being;toB.tobe;toC.tobe;ratherthanD.being;morethan[解题指导]句意:说到未来的打算,我宁愿经商也不愿当官,本题考查prefer的用法;prefertodo...ratherthando“宁愿干……也不愿干”。[正确答案]C 4.(2012·邯郸一模)ManyrichAmericanshavelong________moneytocharities,ratherthantotheirchildren.A.givenupB.givenoffC.givenoutD.givenaway[解题指导]句意:许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构,而不是给他们的子女。giveaway捐赠;giveup放弃;giveoff发出,放出;giveout用完,分发。[正确答案]D 5.(2012·咸阳质检)Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sign[解题指导]句意:看到孩子们在公园里玩的场面,我对我们国家的未来充满了幸福感和自信。本题考查名词辨义。sight视力,scene侧重有人活动的场面,view侧重从某一角度看到的景色。sign标志迹象,根据句意可知B正确。[正确答案]B Ⅰ.重点单词1.n.日志;杂志;定期刊物2.vt.运输;运送n.运输3.n.不利条件;不便之处4.n.费用5.vi.流淌;流出n.流动;流量journaltransportdisadvantagefareflow 6.vi.骑自行车→cyclistn.7.adv.最后;终于→finaladj.8.n.时间表vt.为某事安排时间9.adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的10.adj.顽固的;固执的11.vt.组织;成立→organizationn.12.n./vt.预测;预报13.n.保险→insurevt.cycle骑自行车者finally最终的schedulecaredstubbornorganize组织forecastinsurance保证 14.adj.可信赖的;可靠的15.n.态度;看法16.vt.更喜欢17.vt.说服;劝说18.vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.19.vt.下定决心→determinationn.determinedadj.20.viewn.vt.观看;考虑reliableattitudepreferpersuadegraduate毕业determine决心书坚决的看法、观点、景色 Ⅱ.重点短语1.prefer...宁愿去干……2.ever自从……以来3.dream/梦想……4.persuadesb.说服某人干……5.from...从……毕业6.beof喜欢……7.care关心;在乎todosinceofabouttodograduatefondabout 8.todo...决定做……9.changeone’s改变主意10.makeone’s下决心……11.givesb.向sb.屈服12.attitude/...对……的态度13.as像往常一样14.midnight在午夜determinemindupmindintototowardsusualat Ⅲ.重点句型1.shedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,shethatshethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbeanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。Althoughinsistedorganizehardtobreathe 3.shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。4.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,harditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。Oncenomatterhow 1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某物(而不选择别的)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……不愿……prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不…… preferthat+从句[从句中常用(should+)动词原形]更喜欢,更愿意preferencen.偏爱;嗜好物表示“宁可……也不……”可用以下句型:prefertodo...ratherthando...=woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando... ①Shepreferstobealone.她宁愿独自一人。②Hepreferredswimmingtoskating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。③Weprefertoeatoutratherthaneatathome.与在家里吃饭相比,我们更喜欢出去吃饭。④Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)notmentionmyname.我希望你不要说出我的名字。⑤Whichisyourpreference,blackcoffeeorwhitecoffee?你喜欢喝什么样的咖啡,是加牛奶的还是不加牛奶的? 2.persuadevt.说服;劝说persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服) ①I’vepersuadedhimtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.通过多次劝告,我说服他戒了烟。②Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.给你的家庭或办公室买一台咖啡机,或者说服你的公司买一台。 ③Hepersuadedherinto/outofgoing(=togo/nottogo)totheparty.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。④Hetriedtopersuademetobelievewhathesaid.他试图说服我相信他的话。 3.graduatevi.毕业graduatefrom...从……毕业graduaten.大学毕业生graduationn.毕业 ①HegraduatedinlawfromBeijingUniversity.他毕业于北京大学法律系。②Asagraduate,weshouldgowhereveritneedsus.作为大学毕业生,我们应该去需要我们的地方。③Aftergraduation,hewenttotheTibet.毕业后他去了西藏。 4.careabout关心;忧虑;挂念carefor喜欢,照料takecare当心takecareof照料withcare小心,慎重takecaretodosth.注意做某事 ①Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon’tcareaboutthat.第一次尝试可能会失败,但是我们并不为此担忧。②Idon’tcareaboutmoney.我不看重钱。③Iwonderwhethertheywillcareforusalltogothere.我想知道他们是否喜欢我们都到那儿去。④Shewentouttowork,whilehestayedathometotakecareofthechildren.她出去上班而他却在家里照看孩子。⑤Takecarenottobeimpolitetothecustomers.注意别对顾客无礼。 5.determinev.决定;确定;(使)下决心determineon/upon决定determinetodosth.决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的determinationn.决心 ①Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。②Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce,moreprotective,moredeterminedtodobetter.有些人想竭力击垮我,这反而让我更好斗,更有保护性,更坚信我会做得更好。 ③Herencouragementdeterminedmetocarryonwiththework.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。④Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetask.我们决定完成这项任务。 6.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖;失去,错失(优势)giveoff放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)giveout分发;用完,筋疲力尽;公布;宣布giveup放弃,戒掉;停止;认输;把……送交givewayto给……让路;对……让步 ①Themothergaveintohersonandboughthimacellphone.妈妈向儿子让了步,给他买了部手机。②Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothepoor.他把钱都捐给了穷人。③Thispieceofmeatisgivingoffabadsmell.这块肉发出了难闻的气味。 ④Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.长途跋涉之后,这个人和马都累的精疲力尽。⑤Theyhavegivenuphopeofhavingchildren.他们放弃了要孩子的希望。⑥Nevergivewaytothedifficulties.决不能向困难让步。 1.—DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?—Sure.Ihave________himto.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.supposed解析:persuadesb.todosth.说服某人干某事。答案:C 2.(2012·保定调研)Whichdoyouprefernow,________?A.goingfishingorgoingboatingB.goingtofishorgoingtoboatC.togofishingortogoboatingD.togotofishortogotoboat解析:此处应用动名词短语指代which的内容。答案:A 3.(2012·会宁模拟)Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.A.gaveherawayB.gaveheroutC.gaveherinD.gaveherup解析:giveaway泄露;暴露。答案:A 4.CanyouimaginethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t________dress?A.callforB.applyforC.careaboutD.allowfor解析:careabout关心;在乎;carefor喜欢;照顾。答案:C 5.(2012·济南模拟)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration解析:delayn.耽搁;延迟;effortn.努力;schedulen.时刻表;considerationn.体贴。答案:A 6.Withthatcalmand________expressionofhers,ouranxietyalmostdisappearedintothinair.A.confusingB.determinedC.opposingD.confused解析:determinedexpression坚定的/坚实的表情。答案:B 1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道去那儿的最好路线,但她坚持要把这次旅行组织好。(1)Although引导一个让步状语从句。 (2)insistthat从句中用了虚拟语气,即(should)do形式。insist意为:坚持要求时后跟虚拟语气,意为:坚持认为;坚持说时用陈述语气。①Sheinsistedthatweshouldliveinherhomeinsteadofhotel.她坚持要我们住在她家而不住在旅馆。②Theschoolinsiststhatitdideverythingitcouldtocooperatewithus.校方坚持认为他们做了一切该做的事来与我们合作。 2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式tobreathe为主动形式表示被动意义。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况: (1)主语+be+adj.+不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。Johniseasytodealwith.约翰是个容易相处的人。 (2)不定式作定语时,当在句子中能找到不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时,这时不定式可用主动形式表示被动含义。Hehasnothingtodonow.他现在无事可做。(3)It(This,That)+be+a/an+adj.+n.+todo在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。Thatisaninterestingquestiontoanswer.那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。 1.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsisnotsoeasy________.A.torememberB.toberememberedC.rememberingD.beingremembered解析:此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义,它与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。答案:A 2.Theboyinsistedthathe________hisbestand____________praised.A.hadtried;mustbeB.tried;mustbeC.try;shouldbeD.hadtried;be解析:第一空的insist意为:坚持说;坚持认为,用陈述语气;第二空insist意为:坚持要求,用虚拟语气。(should)+动词原形。答案:D
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