初中英语新目标七年级(下册)Unit 12 知识清单

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一、词汇1.动词的过去式： camp-camped stay-stayedshout-shouted fly-flewsurprise-surprised    move-moved   begin-began  jump-jumped   wake-woke visit-visited   sit-sat  skate-skated  pay-paid  spend-spentenjoy-enjoyed use-used shop-shopped  study-studied miss-missed  hope-hopedteach-taughttell-told     think-thoughtwear-wore   write-wrote 2.构词法： nature-natural(adj)visit-visitor(n)tire-tiring/tired(adj)surprise-surprising/surprised(adj)scare-scary/scaring/scared(adj)excite-exciting/excited(adj) 二、重点短语 gotothebeach去海边studyfora/thetest复习迎考

1workas... 担任...... livinghabit生活习惯shoutat...对......吼 stayup(late)  熬夜beafraidof...害怕...... somethinginteresting一些有趣的事twoweeksago两周前takesbto… 带…...去…... gocamping去宿营goshopping去购物takealongbusride坐长途汽车 putup搭建、张贴、挂起 makeafire生火keepsb/sthwarm使…保持暖和 cookfood做饭onthefirstnight在第一天晚上eachother彼此、互相gotosleep/bed去睡觉 getaterriblesurprise大吃一惊 shoutto…大声喊…... so…that… 如此…...以至于thenextmorning第二天早上

2knowabout...了解...... seesbdoingsth看见…在做… lookoutof…  往…...外看starttodo…  开始做…... wakeup醒来wakesbup  把…...叫醒jumpupanddown跳上跳下stayathome呆在家里feelsb/sthdoing感觉…在做 三、重点句型1.我熬夜看足球比赛。I stayeduplate towatchthesoccergame.2.上周末既有趣又让人心有余悸。Lastweekendwas interestingbutscary. 3.我们在那里搭建帐篷，生火取暖做饭。Therewe putupourtents and madeafire tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon. 4.我如此疲惫以至于很早就睡觉了。Iwas sotiredthat Iwenttosleepearly. 5.当我们探头看帐篷外面，却看到一条巨蛇在篝火旁酣睡。Whenwelookedoutofourtent,we sawabigsnakesleeping nearthefire.

36.我吓得不敢动。Iwas soscaredthat Icouldn'tmove.7.我们大声喊父母，让他们知道我们的危险处境。We shoutedtoourparents toletthem knowabout thedanger.8.这（噪音）惊醒了打蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林。This wokethesnakeup anditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.9.他还告诉我说重要的是别接近蛇。 Healsotoldme itwasimportantnottogo nearasnake.10.这对我来说是一个有用的教训。Thiswas averyusefullessonfor me.常考短语搭配：1.wanttodo/wanttobe;动词之后+不定式todo作动词want的宾语。类似的词还有:liketodo/lovetodo喜欢做needtodo需要做wouldlovetodo/wouldliketodo想做I'dlove/liketo=Iwouldlove/liketodo我愿意/我想做wishtodo希望做behappytodo乐于做learntodo学做

4starttodo/begintodo开始做… 2.wantsbtodo 想要...做...；动词之后+sb+不定式todo作动词want的复合宾语。类似的还有：needsbtodo需要...做... helpsb(to)do帮助做... tellsbtodo叫…做…teachsb(how)todo教...做...(的方法)Wouldlove/wouldlikesbtodo想要...做...3.letsbdosth 让...做某事let+宾语+动词原形作动词let的复合宾语。类似的词有：seesbdosth.    watchsbdosth.makesbdosth.4.固定句型： 做...花费...(时间）Ittakestimetodosth做...花费某某...(时间） Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth...的梦想是做... It'sone'sdreamtodosth 最好做It'sbesttodosth. it's+adjtodosth. 

5做（…某事）（…怎样）it's+adjforsbtodosth. 做（…某事）对某人来说（…怎样） 5.begoodat(doing)sth 擅长于（做） beinterestedin...对...感兴趣beafraidof...害怕...How/Whatabout…?...怎么样/好不好； Thanksfor(doing)sth./Thankyoufor(doing)因...而感谢...这几个短语词尾以介词结尾，介词后接动词时要用动词的ing形式。 6.seesbdoingsth 看见…在做…see+宾语+动词ing形式作，动词see的复合宾语，强调动作的进行。类似的还有： feelsbdoing…感觉…在做...watchsbdoingsth观看…做… 7.固定搭配： haveagoodtimedoingsthhavefundoingsth做…很开心 spend…indoingsth花费…做… enjoydoingsth喜欢做…bebusydoingsth忙于做... finishdoingsth完成做...like/lovedoing后接动词的ing形式。

68.动词go+doing 作go的宾语，表示“去做...”goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼 gocamping去宿营goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰