高考英语大一轮复习课件：必修1Unit 2

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Unit2Growingpains

1【话题词汇】1.unfairadj.不公平的2.mentaladj.心理的3.harmoniousadj.和谐的4.conflictn.冲突5.disagreementn.分歧6.complaintn.抱怨7.advicen.建议,忠告8.emotionn.情感

29.lien.&vi.撒谎10.arguevi.争论11.punishvt.惩罚12.trustvt.信任13.solvevt.解决14.quarrelvi.争吵15.carefor关心,照顾;喜欢16.outofcontrol失去控制17.shouldhavedonesth.本来应该做某事18.depend/relyon依赖

3【经典语篇】(2013·福建高考)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求:1.描述漫画内容;2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;3.提出你的看法。

4［描述漫画内容］Fromthepicturewecanseeafamilyofthreewalkingonalongredcarpet.Theson,welldressed,wavesproudlyinthemiddlewhilethefatherbehindbendsforwardtoholdthejacketandthemotherinfrontrollsoutthecarpet,sweating.

5［分析漫画所揭示的问题］Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffortstopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

6［提出自己的看法］Suchasituationisofgreatconcern.Inmyopinion,overprotectionandtoomuchcareareextremelybadforchildren’sdevelopment.Insteadofdoingeverythingforthem,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.

7【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)我几天前本来不应该对你大叫大嚷的。我当时有点儿失控。I____________________atyoutheotherday.Iwasabit/little____________myselfthen.(2)抱怨是没有用的。Itisnouse___________.shouldn’thaveshoutedoutofcontrolcomplaining

8Ⅱ.句型转换对文中画线句子进行同义转换。____________,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.=__________,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.ConsequentlyAsaresult

9Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._____(vi.&vt.)弯腰,屈身,(使)弯曲2._____(n.)过错,错误3._____(n.)(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色4._____(adj.)不高兴的,失望的(vt.)使不高兴,使失望5.______(vt.)处理;应付6._____(vi.)坚持,坚持认为bendfaultsceneupsethandleinsist

107._______(adj.)担心的,担忧的8.____(n.)现金9._____(n.)成年人10.________(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年11.____(vi.&n.)聊天,闲谈12._______(n.&adj.)正常(的),一般(的)13._______(vt.&vi.&n.)平衡;抵消worriedcashadultteenagerchatnormalbalance

1114._________(adj.)受惊的;害怕的→__________(adj.)令人恐惧的,令人害怕的→_______(vt.)使惊吓,害怕→_____(n.)惊吓;害怕15._____(vt.&n.)伤害→________(adj.)有害的16.________(adj.)愤怒的,生气的→________(adj.)使人气恼的;讨厌的→______(vt.)使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰,干扰17.________(adj.)身体的;物质的→_________(adv.)身体上地,实际上→_________(n.)内科医生frightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightharmharmfulannoyedannoyingannoyphysicalphysicallyphysician

1218.____(vi.)往往;趋向(vt.)照看→________(n.)趋向,趋势19._____(n.)限制;极限;界限(vt.)限制→_______(adj.)有限的20.___________(n.)解释,说明→_______(vt.&vi.)解释,说明21.________(n.)自由→____(adj.)自由的tendtendencylimitlimitedexplanationexplainfreedomfree

13【高频单词】不可不知22._______(vt.)值得;应得;应受23.__________(n.)突发事件;紧急情况24._______(adv.)反正;尽管如此25._____(n.)错误26.________(n.)指导,引导27.______(vt.)禁止28.__________(n.)青春期29.____________(adj.)心理的deserveemergencyanyhowerrorguidanceforbidadolescencepsychological

1430．______(vi.)挨饿;饿死(vt.)使挨饿→_________(n.)饿死,饥饿31._______(vt.)容忍;允许→________(n.)容忍;允许→_______(adj.)宽容的,容忍的32.________(BrE_________)(n.)行为,举止→_______(vt.&vi.)表现33.______(vt.)辩解,辩白;防御,保护→_______/_______(n.)防御,答辩,防务→________(adj.)防卫的,防御的,辩护的starvestarvationtoleratetolerancetolerantbehaviorbehaviourbehavedefenddefencedefensedefensive

1534._________(n.)争吵,辩论;论点,论据→_____(vt.&vi.)争论,辩论;主张,说服35.________(adj.)困惑的,不解的→_________(adj.)令人困惑的→_______(vt.)使困惑,把……弄糊涂;混淆;混乱,搞乱→_________(n.)困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱36.________(n.)耐心→_______(adj.)耐心的37.______(adj.)自私的→_________(n.)自私→________(adj.)无私的argumentargueconfusedconfusingconfuseconfusionpatiencepatientselfishselfishnessunselfish

1638._______(n.)智慧→____(adj.)明智的39.____________(n.)独立→___________(adj.)独立的40._________(n.&vt.)挑战→__________(adj.)具有挑战性的41.______(adj.)不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→________(n.)距离,间距;遥远,远方;冷淡,疏远wisdomwiseindependenceindependentchallengechallengingdistantdistance

17Ⅱ.短语➡双语互译1.经历,经受__________2.迫不及待地做某事_________________3.应该……,应当……_____________4.对……苛刻,对……严厉__________5.既然,由于________6.不睡觉,熬夜_______7.混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和______gothroughcan’twaittodosth.besupposedtobehardonnowthatstayupmixup

188.好像,似乎___________9.坚持,坚持认为________10.现在_________11.与……一起_________12.省去,遗漏________13.forbidsb.fromdoingsth./forbidsb.todosth._______________14.tendtodosth.______________________asif/thoughinsistonatpresentalongwithleaveout禁止某人做某事倾向于/易于/往往做某事

1915.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth._____________16.fitinsociety_____________17.apieceofcake_________18.awetblanket_______________19.beallears_________20.pullone’sleg___________做某事有困难融入/适应社会小菜一碟令人扫兴的人/事洗耳恭听开某人玩笑

20语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①Don’t______________(对他苛刻).Hemeantno______(伤害).Everythingwillreturnto_______(正常)soon.②Whilehe_______(坚持认为)thathewasright,hewas______________(被禁止)surfingtheInternet.③Whenhearrived,hewas________(愤怒的)aboutthechaotic_____(场面).He_________(解释)tousthathecouldn’t_______(容忍)sucha_______________(自私的行为).Heinsistedthatitshouldbe_______(处理)assoonaspossible.behardonhimharmnormalinsistedforbiddenfromannoyedsceneexplainedtolerateselfishbehaviourhandled

21Ⅲ.句型➡超级仿写1.过去分词作伴随状语Ericrunsinafterit,___________________(后面跟着一条大狗),walkingveryslowly.【仿写】医生走了进来,后面跟着一些护士。Thedoctorcamein,___________________________.followedbyabigdogfollowedbyanumberofnurses

222.have+宾语+宾语补足语Daniel__________________(双臂交叉)andlooksupset.【仿写】他们准备把房子粉刷一下。They’regoingto_____________________.hashisarmscrossedhavetheirhousepainted

233.whenever引导让步状语从句_____________________________________________(当我想做什么事或者提出一个建议),suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn’tlistentome.【仿写】每次出门时他总是带着他的狗。___________________,healwaystakeshisdogwithhim.WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanideaWheneverhegoesout

244.everytime/eachtime/nexttime引导时间状语从句Also,_______________________(每次我看DVD)hesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.【仿写】每次她看到我,总是笑着打招呼。____________________,shegreetsmewithasweetsmile.everytimeIwatchaDVDEverytimesheseesme

25【重点单词】1.toleratevt.容忍;允许【填一填➡激活思维】①Rudebehaviorswillnolonger___________inourschool.我们学校不再容忍粗鲁的行为。②Ican’t_______________withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时拒绝停止讲话。betoleratedtolerateworking

26【记一记➡构建知识】tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事toleratesb.doingsth.容忍某人做某事*Icannottoleratebeinglaughedat.我不能容忍被别人嘲笑。

27【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。Itissaidthatthekindoftreetoleratesdrought.()耐;能经受

28【拓展延伸】“容忍(做)某事”还可以说bear/stand(doing)sth./putupwithsth.*Ourtentwon’tstandanotherstormlikethelastone.我们的帐篷承受不了像上次那样的暴风雨了。

292.faultn.过错,错误【填一填➡激活思维】①I’mnotyoursort,whoisalwaystryingto_____________others.我不是你那种人,总是挑别人的缺点。②_______________thatwewerelatethistime.这次迟到不是我们的错。findfaultwithIt’snotourfault

30【记一记➡构建知识】It’sone’sfault.这是某人的错。It’sone’sfaultthat...……是某人的错It’sone’sfaultfordoingsth..做某事是某人的错。findfaultwith找……的缺点,挑……的错atfault有责任,有错

31*Mymemorywasatfault.我记错了。*(2012·江苏高考)Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.老实说,这是苏的过错,但李也应受责备——他们不够冷静,都说了一些非常刻薄的话。

32【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①Thereisabasicfaultinthedesignoftheengine.Itcannotbefixed.()②Herperformancewasdifficulttofault.()缺陷挑剔

333.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的,难过的,烦恼的,生气的vt.使不高兴,使失望,使烦恼,使生气;打乱【填一填➡激活思维】①She_________thatwedidn’ttellherthetruth.她对我们没有告诉她真相感到很不高兴。②I’msorryifI’ve_______________forthisevening.如果我打乱了您今晚的计划我对此感到抱歉。feelsupsetupsetyourplans

34【记一记➡构建知识】beupsetabout/over/by对……感到不高兴(烦恼)upsetsb.使某人不高兴/失望/生气upsettheplan搅乱计划*Doyouknowwhatmadehersoupset?你知道什么使她如此不高兴吗?*Thenewsupsethim.这消息使他很烦。

35【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。Alargewaveupsettheboat.()打翻,弄翻

36【看一看➡巧学助记】Thelittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim,andheisupsetaboutthem,onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作业,有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他,小男孩很烦恼,结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。

374.defendvt.辩解,辩白【填一填➡激活思维】①She____always_________herhusbandinfrontoftheirdaughter.她总是在他们女儿面前为丈夫辩解。②Ourdutyisto______thecountry_______theenemies.我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵袭。wasdefendingdefendagainst

38【记一记➡构建知识】(1)defendone’scountry保卫祖国defendoneself为某人自己辩护;自卫defend...against...保护……免受……(2)defence/defensen.防御;防护;保卫indefence/defenseof保护;为……辩护

39*Theyfoughttodefendtheircountry.他们为保卫祖国而战斗。*Johnwrotealettertothecourtindefenseofhisfriend.为了为他的朋友辩护,约翰写了封信给法庭。

405.deservevt.值得;应得;应受【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。我们都认为这个问题值得进一步商讨。①Weallthinktheproblemdeservesafurther_________.②Weallthinktheproblemdeserves________________.③Weallthinktheproblemdeserves____________________.④Weallthinktheproblem________furtherdiscussing.discussionfurtherdiscussingtobefurtherdiscussedisworth

41【记一记➡构建知识】deserveareward受奖励deservetodosth.应当做某事Sth.deservestobedone.=Sth.deservesdoing.某事值得被做;某事应被做。

42*(2013·广东高考)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一份工作无论多么普通,它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用,因此应该受到应有的尊重。*GuangzhouEvergrandehadmanygoodplayers,sotheycertainlydeservedtowintheAFCChampionsLeaguetitle.广州恒大拥有许多优秀的球员,所以他们理所当然地夺得亚冠联赛冠军。

43【悟一悟➡参透误区】Sth.deserves+名词=Sth.deservestobedone=Sth.deservesdoing,此时句子主语sth.与deserve后的动词是逻辑上的被动关系,即deserve后的动词与主语是动宾关系。*Yoursuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered.你的建议值得考虑。

44【拓展延伸】后加doing表被动的动词want(需要),need,require后接doing也等于tobedone,此时do的逻辑宾语就是主语。*Thedeskneeds/wants/requiresrepairing/toberepaired.课桌需要修理了。

456.handlevt.处理;应付【填一填➡激活思维】①Leaveittome.Ican________.把它留给我。我能处理。②Somecustomersarequitedifficult________.有些顾客很难应付。handleittohandle

46【记一记➡构建知识】handletheproblem处理这个问题handlesth.withcare小心轻放某物*(2013·江苏高考)Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.我们必须学会冷静且明智地处理冲突。*Afteralongtalkwiththeteacher,hebegantoknowhowtohandlethiskindofsituation.经过与老师的长谈后,他开始知道如何处理这种情况了。

47【拓展延伸】表示“处理”的词还有approach,address,dealwith。

487.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为【填一填➡激活思维】①Theman__________findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但这位男子坚持为我找辆出租车。②Sheinsistedthatthehomework__________beforethenextday.她坚决要求家庭作业必须在第二天之前完成。insistedonbefinished

49【记一记➡构建知识】insistondoingsth.坚决要求做某事(坚持做某事)ifyouinsist如果你坚持的话insistthatsb.(should)dosth./sth.(should)bedone坚决要求某人做某事/坚决要求某事被做

50【辨一辨➡明晰异同】insist作及物动词时,有两种意思:(1)“坚决要求,执意要求”,其后宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构,其中should可以省略。(2)“坚持,坚持认为”,其后宾语从句用陈述语气。

51*Theyinsistedthateveryoneshouldcometotheparty.他们坚决要求每个人都来参加聚会。*Johninsistedthathewasright.约翰坚持说他是正确的。

52【看一看➡巧学助记】Shekeptinsistingthatshehaddonenothingwrongandthatshebeallowedtoleaveatonce.她不停地坚持说她什么都没做错,并坚决要求被允许立即离开。

538.harmvt.&n.伤害【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。吸烟对我们的健康有害。①Smoking______ourhealth.②Smoking___________ourhealth.③Smoking____________ourhealth.harmsdoesharmtoisharmfulto

54【记一记➡构建知识】dosb.harmdoharmtosb.harmsb.beharmfultosb.bebadforsb.Itwouldn’tharmsb.todosth.Itwouldn’tdosb.anyharmtodosth.meannoharm无意伤害;并无恶意Thereisnoharmindoingsth..做某事不会有任何害处。对某人有害做某事对某人不会有害处

55*Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.这些天来,违反交通规则和乱扔东西非常普遍,给生活和环境造成了严重的影响。*Sorry,Ibrokeyourcup,butImeantnoharm.对不起,我把你的茶杯打碎了,但我不是有意的。

569.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止【填一填➡激活思维】①Ourschool_______students__________/_____mobilephones.我们学校禁止学生使用手机。②Smoking___________inallpartsofthebuilding.这幢大楼全部都禁止吸烟。forbidsfromusingtouseisforbidden

57【记一记➡构建知识】forbidsb.fromdoingsth.=forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事*Thedriverwasforbiddentodrive/fromdrivingforsixmonths.该驾驶员被禁止驾驶六个月。

58【拓展延伸】“禁止某人做某事”还可以说ban/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.。

5910.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)【填一填➡激活思维】①Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlife_________________.过了几天洪水才退去,生活恢复了正常。②Therainraisedtherivertwometers_____________.雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。returnedtonormalabovenormal

60【记一记➡构建知识】goback/returntonormal恢复正常above/belownormal高于/低于标准*Hedidn’tlikeanythingtointerrupthisnormaldayroutine.他不喜欢任何事情打扰他正常的日常事务。

61【拓展延伸】normal“一般的”,指不超过某种限度,符合某种标准或常规ordinary“普通的”,强调一般性和普通性,含“不突出”的意味usual“通常的”,指常见、常闻和常做的事或举动,强调经常性regular“规则的”,指已有模式、有规律或定期的

62*TodayLiLei,anordinaryseniorhighstudent,hastogetupearlierthanusualbecausehewilltakeanimportantexam.Athalfpastsix,hecomestothebusstop,wherehewilltaketheregularbustohisschool.Itisnormalforastudenttofeelnervousbeforeanexam.LiLeiisnoexception.Buthesayshewilltryhisbesttodowellinthecomingexam.

6311.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制【填一填➡激活思维】①Ourgovernmenthas_____strict_______drunkdriving.我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。②Wemust_____theexpenses__whatwecanafford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。setalimittolimitto

64【记一记➡构建知识】setalimitto限制;控制withinlimits在某种程度上,有一定限制limit...to...把……限制在……*(2011·浙江高考)Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.如今似乎对风筝飞的高度没有限制。

6512.balancen.&v.平衡;抵消【填一填➡激活思维】①Tryto_____abetter_______betweenworkandplay.力争把工作和娱乐更好地平衡起来。②Youshould________________byeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.你应该多吃水果少摄入蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。keepbalancebalanceyourdiet

66【记一记➡构建知识】keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡abalanceinsth./betweenAandB某物之间/A和B的平衡状态thebalanceofecology生态平衡balancedadj.保持平衡的

67*(2011·江苏高考)It’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.在海洋中间漂浮的平台上如此高地平衡这么大的一个涡轮发电机是足够困难的。

68【看一看➡巧学助记】掌握“平衡”

69【核心短语】13.besupposedto应该……,应当……【填一填➡激活思维】①You_____________leavetheroomby12o’clock.你应该在12点之前离开房间。②You________________smokeonthetrain.在火车上你不应该抽烟。aresupposedtoarenotsupposedto

70【悟一悟➡参透误区】was/weresupposedtodosth.is/aresupposedtohavedonesth.shouldhavedonesth.oughttohavedonesth.*Thebuswassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.=Thebusissupposedtohavearrivedhalfanhourago.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达。本来应该做某事(但却未做)

7114.alongwith与……一起【填一填➡激活思维】①Everyadulthasgonethroughadolescence,andyourfriendsaregoingthroughitrightnow_________you.每个成年人都经历过青少年阶段,你的朋友们现在正与你一起经历。②BritainalongwithmanyotherEuropeancountries,_______________greatchangesoverthelast100years.英国和很多其他欧洲国家一样,在过去的100年中经历了巨大的变化。alongwithhasgonethrough

72【记一记➡构建知识】(1)alongwith/with/togetherwith与……一起getalongwith与……相处(2)在各类考试中,常考查“A+alongwith/with/togetherwith/aswellas+B”结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式。其实该结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致,与alongwith等介词短语无关。

7315.asif好像,似乎【填一填➡激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。①Shelovestheboyasifhe_____(be)herownson.她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。②HetalksaboutRomeasifhe________(be)therebefore.他谈起罗马来好像他曾经去过似的。③Heopenedhismouthasifhe_________(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。werehadbeenwouldsay

74【记一记➡构建知识】asif/asthough引导方式状语从句或表语从句,当所述内容与实际情况相反时,从句要用虚拟语气,即:与现在事实相反——did/were与过去事实相反——haddone与将来事实相反——would/could/might+do

75【悟一悟➡参透误区】当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时可以用陈述语气。*Itsoundsasifitisraining．听起来像是在下雨。

76【拓展延伸】类似的虚拟语气在虚拟语气的用法中,其他类似asif/asthough的用法有:(1)wouldrather所接的从句中动词用过去式表示现在或将来的愿望,过去完成式表示过去的愿望。(2)Iwish,Ifonly句型中动词常用一般过去时、过去完成时或could/would/should/mightdo分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。

77*Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowinsteadoftoday.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。*HowIwishyoucouldgowithusnexttime.我多么希望下次你和我们一起去啊。*IfonlyIhadseenmyfavoritestaryesterday.要是我昨天见到我最喜爱的明星就好了。

78【经典句式】16.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼尔双臂交叉,看起来很生气。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①He_____________________soonaftertheaccident.事故后不久他就找人把他的汽车修理了。②Wemust____________________byTuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。③Manypeople_______________________intheearthquake.许多人的房子在地震中遭到损坏。hashadhiscarrepairedhavetheworkfinishedhadtheirhousesdamaged

79【记一记➡构建知识】(1)have作使役动词,意思是“使……,让……”,后面接复合宾语。“havesth.done”,过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间构成被动关系。(2)havesth.done一般有三种含义:①(主语)请/派别人完成某事。②(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。③(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。

80【拓展延伸】使役动词的其他用法:(1)havesb.dosth./make/letsb.dosth./getsb.todosth.让/叫/使某人做某事(强调结果)(2)have/keep/leavesb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直做某事(强调过程)(3)won’t/can’thavesb.doingsth.不容忍/不允许某人做某事

81*Myteacherhadmeposthisletterafterschool.我的老师让我放学后给他寄封信。*Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtomotherlikethat.我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话。*Itwascold.Theykeptthefireburningthewholenight.天冷了。他们让炉火烧了一整夜。

82【要点拾遗】1.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的【填一填➡激活思维】①The______________stoodbehindhermother.受惊的孩子站在她母亲的身后。②Nowheis______________outatnight.现在他害怕晚上外出。③Shewas___________________aloneinthehouse.她害怕被单独留在房子里。frightenedchildfrightenedtogofrightenedofbeingleft

83【记一记➡构建知识】(1)befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedabout/of/by对……感到害怕befrightened+从句　　　　　害怕……(2)frightensb.intodoingsth.用恐吓手段迫使某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.用恐吓手段迫使某人不做某事frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死

84*ButIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.但是我不害怕——我过去真的一直在盼望这种经历。*Hefrightenedtheboyintokeepingquiet.他用恐吓手段迫使男孩保持安静。

85【看一看➡巧学助记】HelenfeltratherfrightenedthatKatehaddonesuchafrighteningthing.海伦对凯特做了这么一件令人恐惧的事情感到相当害怕。

862.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的【填一填➡激活思维】①Shewill___________ifyoudon’tagree.如果你不同意,她将会很生气。②He_______________herrudebehaviours.他对她粗鲁的举止非常生气。beannoyedwasannoyedby

87【记一记➡构建知识】be/getannoyedat/withsb.对某人生气(恼怒)be/getannoyedabout/bysth.对某事生气(恼怒)annoysb.使某人生气/愤怒Whatisannoyingisthat...令人恼火的是……

88*Thechildrenwouldn’tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyedwiththem.孩子们不愿停止讲话,我渐渐地对他们感到很愤怒。*Whatannoyedmemostwasthathewasn’tlisteningtowhatIwassaying.最使我恼火的是他不听我说的话。*Whatisreallyannoyingisthatwemadethesamemistakeaslasttime.真正令人恼火的是我们犯了与上次同样的错误。

893.confusedadj.困惑的,不解的【填一填➡激活思维】①TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatI___________.他们问了我如此多的问题,结果我很困惑。②I’mstillalittle_____________whathappened.我仍然对发生过的事有些不解。gotconfusedconfusedabout

90【记一记➡构建知识】confusesb.=makesb.confused使某人困惑confusingquestions令人困惑的问题*Whatshesaidmadeallofusconfused.她说的话使我们大家都很不解。*Ifyoudon’texplainclearly,youwillconfusethereaders.如果你不解释清楚,你将会使读者困惑。*Someofthequestionsheaskedwereveryconfusing.他问的一些问题很令人不解。

914.tendvi.往往,趋向vt.照看【填一填➡激活思维】①I_________tobedearlierduringthewinter.我在冬天常睡得较早。②He_______________extremeviews.他的观点趋于偏激。③Hecarefully__________________allsummer.他整个夏天都在精心照料着这些花卉。tendtogotendstowards/totendedtheseflowers

92【记一记➡构建知识】tendtodosth.易于,往往会做某事tendto/towards倾向于;趋于tend(to)sb.照料/护理某人haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事*Housingpriceshaveatendencytoincrease.房价有上涨的趋势。

935.stayup不睡觉,熬夜【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①Istudiedalotyesterdayandstayedupverylate.()②Wearesurprisedthatsomeofthosecheaphousesstayupintheearthquake.()不睡觉,熬夜站立,没有倒塌

94【记一记➡构建知识】stayaway/back离远点staybehind留下来;留在后面stayin待在家里stayout外出;不在家

95*TonystayedbehindafterschoolandhelpedJohncleanuptheclassroom.放学后托尼留了下来,帮助约翰打扫教室。*IthinkI’dbetterstayinwatchingTVinsteadofgoingouttodosomeshopping.我想我最好待在家里看电视,而不是出去购物。

966.mixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①MissXumadeanerrorandmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s!()②Addtheeggstoitandmixthemup.()混淆搅匀,拌和

97【记一记➡构建知识】mixup...with将……和……弄混了mixsth.withsth.将某物与某物搅在一起*Ialwaysmixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.我总是将他与他的哥哥混淆。他们看起来很像。*Mixtheflourwiththeeggsandthebutter.将鸡蛋和黄油与面粉搅在一起。

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