高考英语北师大版一轮复习课件：选修6 Unit 17　Laughter

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Unit17Laughter

1-2-高频词汇难点句型1.amusevt.使开心,逗乐,使(某人)笑;使消遣amusedadj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的amusementn.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏[高考佳句]Noteveryoneexperiencesangerinthesameway,whatangersonepersonmayamuseanother.并不是每个人体验愤怒的方式都是相同的,让一个人愤怒的事也许会逗乐另外一个人。(1)amusesb/oneself(with...)用……使某人/自己快乐,用……给……提供娱乐beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐beamusedtodosth做某事取乐(2)toone’samusement使某人觉得有趣的是

2-3-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuse(we).②Wewereallgreatlyamused(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.③Toour(amuse),theteachersangafunnysongduringtheclass.ustohearamusement

3-4-高频词汇难点句型2.harmonyn.协调,和谐,和睦,融洽harmoniousadj.协调的;和睦的,友好的harmoniouslyadv.协调地;和睦地,友好地harmonisev.使协调,和谐[高考佳句]Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.没有它们(交通规则),人们就不可能享受和谐,或者国家会处于混乱之中。bein/outofharmonywith与……(不)协调一致liveinharmony和睦相处inperfectharmony非常和睦

4-5-高频词汇难点句型单项语法填空①Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda________(harmony)atmosphere.②Whileyouarewalkingoutside,youreyeswillbefilledwithgreen,especiallywhenyouareinthecountrysidewhereyoucanseegreenmountains,vastfields,cleanstreams,andallthelivingcreatures,coexistingharmony.写作升级③TomandIworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.→[满分表达]Tomworkedforyears.harmoniousininharmonywithme

5-6-高频词汇难点句型3.withdrawv.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出withdrawaln.撤退;退回;取消[高考佳句]Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.当他选择其他类型的新闻时,他通常离开有威胁的现实世界,而选择有关梦想的世界。withdraw...from...从……移走(提取;收回;撤出)……withdrawone’sremark撤回某人的评论withdrawfrom从……撤出(退出)

6-7-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①He(withdraw)hisremarksandexplainedthathehadmeanttosay“cough”insteadof“cow”.②No,ifwearegoingtowithdrawourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.withdrewfrom

7-8-高频词汇难点句型4.delayv.延迟,延期;使耽搁n.耽搁,延误,延期[高考佳句]Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.我们拖延的时间越长,就越感到累。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)delaydoingsth延迟做某事adelayindoingsth耽误做某事withoutdelay毫不耽搁地;立刻

8-9-高频词汇难点句型用delay或其短语的恰当形式填空①Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingdelay.②Hedelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.③Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycle________________(delay)inadolescents.withouttellingisdelayed

9-10-高频词汇难点句型5.acknowledgevt.认可,承认(属实);承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到[高考佳句]Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.人们花许多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但如果我们在看到有礼貌行为时公开承认会更加有所帮助。acknowledgesth承认某事acknowledge+that从句承认……acknowledgedoingsth承认干过某事acknowledge...tobe...认为……是……acknowledgesb/sthas...承认某人/物为……acknowledgesb’shelp对某人的帮助致谢

10-11-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Heacknowledged(donate)moneytothefloodedarea.②Iacknowledgecomputer(be)themostimportanttoolatpresent.havingdonatedtobe

11-12-高频词汇难点句型6.resistv.抵抗,抵制;抗,耐;忍住resistancen.抵抗;阻力;抵抗力;反对;抵制Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇上交通堵塞时放松心情能有效地抵制拥堵引起的不安。resiststh抵制某事resistdoingsth抵制做某事resistchange抵制变革resistthetemptation经得起诱惑

12-13-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Lackofpropernutritionreducestheirpower(resist)diseases/illnesses.②Theno-smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittle____________(resist)fromstaff.③Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresist(eat)cookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress.④Theresistancevaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2017·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)toresistresistanceeatingto

13-14-高频词汇难点句型7.forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止,不准;阻碍[高考佳句]Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.没有培训师在场使用它们是被禁止的。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)forbid(doing)sth禁止(做)某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事

14-15-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourflesh(forbid),especiallyifyouareawoman.②Womenarestrictlyforbiddenenteringthatarea.③Pleasenotethatfoodandfruit(forbid)inthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.④Forbidtheirchildrenfrom(visit)theweb.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)写作升级⑤Youareforbiddenfromsaying“onefeels”,or“peoplethink”.→[满分表达]You“onefeels”,or“peoplethink”.isforbiddenfromareforbiddenvisitingareforbiddentosay

15-16-高频词汇难点句型8.convincevt.使相信convincingadj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的convincedadj.相信的convincinglyadv.令人信服地;有说服力地[高考佳句]AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.一位叫EllisChesbrough的工程师使那个城市相信只能在地面上建管子,然后用土覆盖上。(1)convincesbofsth使某人相信……convincesbthat...说服某人……convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事convinceoneselfofsth充分弄明白(清楚)(2)beconvinced...相信……

16-17-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Somepeoplethereareevenhoardingit,justlikeBitcoinmoguls,(convince)thatoneday,itwillmakethemwealthybeyondimagination.(2018·上海卷,阅读理解A篇)②StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen-year-oldShellyAnnatatrackmeetandwasconvincedhehadseenthebeginningoftruegreatness.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)③Itriedtoconvince(I)thatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)写作升级④Detectivesbelievethatthevictimknewhiskiller.→[满分表达]Detectivesthevictimknewhiskiller.convincedthatmyselfareconvincedthat

17-18-高频词汇难点句型9.getridof处理掉,摆脱,除去[高考佳句]Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.我们可能会认为,我们有着这样一种文化,那就是一旦看到了外表光鲜而功能新颖的设备之后,就会将旧的科技设备丢到一边。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)rid...of...使……摆脱,清除ridyourselfofsth使某人自己去除掉……

18-19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.渐渐地,这一噪音开始在节目中出现,为了去除它,我必须换台,然后再换回来。②junkinsteadofpilingitup.处理掉垃圾,而不是把它堆起来。togetridofGetridof

19-20-高频词汇难点句型10.resultin导致,造成[高考佳句]Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.但是我们都必须接受,随着年龄的增长,我们的反应会变慢,这往往会导致人们避免任何潜在的挑战性驾驶条件,并失去对驾驶技能的信心。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)resultfrom起因于……,由……造成asaresult因此,结果asaresultof作为……的结果,由于

20-21-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultdamagetopersonalproperty.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)②Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultfines.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇))③Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult___adisaster.④Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resulttheuseofartificiallighting.inininfrom

21-22-高频词汇难点句型写作升级⑤Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanresultinkidney(肾)failureanddeath.→[满分表达]Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcankidney(肾)failureanddeath.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)leadto/contributeto/makefor

22-23-高频词汇难点句型11.runinto跑进;偶然遇到,撞上;遇到(困难等),陷于(困境);途中遭遇(恶劣天气)[高考佳句]Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.几年的时间里,我曾经碰上以前的学生,他们会提供老同学的最新信息。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)runacross偶然遇到(或看到)runafter追逐,追赶;追求runaround到处乱跑,东奔西跑runout(ofsth)用光;耗尽runaway(from)(从……)突然离开,逃离inthelongrun从长远来看

23-24-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①IranRani’sofficeforthefirsttime.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)②Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyrantrouble.③Whilemakinggreateffortstorun,shefelloverthehillanddied.④AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunthesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.(2017·天津卷,完形填空)intointoawayinto

24-25-高频词汇难点句型12.regardlessof不管,不顾[高考佳句]Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.当然,不管你的选择是什么,你都将既快又有效地培养你的语言能力。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)词义精析(1)regardlessof表示“不管,不考虑”,相当于withoutconsidering;(2)inspiteof/despite“尽管”,表示让步关系。完成句子①Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,positions.这就是说不考虑职位,员工应该听,并表达出好的结果。regardlessof

25-26-高频词汇难点句型选用regardlessof和despite填空②thecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)③Andtheirmindsarebrighttheirdirtyhandsandclothes.并且尽管他们的手和衣服很脏,他们的头脑很聪明。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)④Theboyinsistedongoingtoswiminthedeeplake____________hismother’sfearsforhissafety.那男孩不考虑他妈妈对他安全的担忧而执意到那个深水湖里游泳。Despitedespiteregardlessof

26-27-高频词汇难点句型1.I’msorrysir,butIcan’tignorethesepeople.(Page20)对不起,先生,但是我不能忽略这些人。→I’msorry,but...句型(1)I’msorry,but...常用以表示拒绝,语气较为委婉。(2)在拒绝对方时常可用but引出类似的结构,如:—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.翻译句子—Couldyoupleasehelpmefixthiscomputer?—__________________________________________——你能帮我修一下这台电脑吗?——对不起,但我现在没有时间。I’msorry,butI’mnotavailableatthemoment.

27-28-高频词汇难点句型2.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,sealsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.(Page24)在他的桌旁坐好后,憨豆先生拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几句话,放在一个信封里封上,把它放在了桌子上。→after构成的句型(1)“after(not)doing”表示“(没有)……(多久)之后”。(2)after可用以引导时间状语从句,也可用作介词,做介词用时,后面应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可用what引导的从句。

28-29-高频词汇难点句型单句语法填空①Afterseemedalongtime,theyreturned.②After(criticize)byhisteacher,hesatonhisseatforalongtime.③After(spot)awalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.(2018·北京卷,完形填空)whatbeingcriticizedspotting

29-30-高频词汇难点句型3.Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.(Page26)跟着第一个,我感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。→“of+名词”结构“of+名词”结构表示“具有……特征/特点”,其中的名词常为size,kind,age,way,shape,height,price,colour等。该结构还有下面用途:(1)“of+(部分)抽象名词”相当于一个形容词。如:ofnouse=useless;ofimportance=important。(2)“of+集体名词或其他名词”相当于belongto。如:Thearmyandthepeopleareofonefamily.军民一家人。(3)“beof+物质名词”表示主语是什么材料制成的。如:Thisbuildingisofbricks.=Thisbuildingismadeofbricks.(4)“of+名词”可表示“出身,来源”。如:Heisofapeasantfamily.他出身农民家庭。

30-31-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①Thesetwoshirtsare.这两件衬衫价格相同。②Playingfootballisteenagers’health.踢足球对青少年身体健康十分有益。ofthesamepriceofgreatbenefitto

31-32-高频词汇难点句型4.Anditwasnowonder,fortheirdoctors,bytheEmperor’sorder,hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.(Page26)难怪,因为他们的医生按照皇帝的命令,随酒放入了安眠药。→It’snowonder...句型(1)It’snowonder.“难怪,并不奇怪”,用以表示某事的发生合乎常理,口语中还常用Nowonder.。(2)类似的,nosurprise...(不奇怪);noexception(不例外);nodoubt(无疑)等。

32-33-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①Hislessonsaresolively..他的课堂很生动,难怪学生都喜欢上他的课。②Girlslikesnacks.Jane.女孩子爱吃零食,简也不例外。③Mybrotherscanrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.我的弟弟们无疑能记得花在打扫房子上的时间。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)It’snowonderthathisstudentsareintothemisnoexceptionnodoubt

33-34-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Everyoneshouldtrytocreatea______________(harmony)society.2.—Sorry,I’veleftmykeyonthedeskinmyoffice.—You’reso(forget).3.Comparedwiththerivernearourtown,thisriverseemsmuchlonger.What’sthe(deep)ofit,doyouknow?4.Helookedaroundfirstandthenheenteredthedesertedhousewith(cautious).5.Toour(astonish),hewassocalmtohearthebadnews.harmoniousforgetfuldepthcautionastonishment

346.Alltheaudiencecouldn’thelplaughingoverthemagician’s(amuse)performance.7.It’sacceptedthathuman’sbehavioursresultthefrequentoccurrenceofsomenaturaldisasters.8.Theresultsshowedthatthosechattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)9.Thoughhewasingreattroubleandhadnomoneyleftevenforthreemeals,hestillwrotetohisfamilysayingthatwasOK.10.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,inrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)-35-ⅠⅡⅢamusinginwhoeverythingbut

35-36-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Becauseherlefteyeissoweak,herrighteyehastoworkhardtocompensate.2.Lackingfood,manypeopleinthevillagestarveddeaththen.3.Somuchrubbishwaspiledhereandthereinthestreet—itwasreallydisgusted.4.Adultsshouldoftenforgiveteenagers’maturebehaviour.5.SetsailonthemorningofJune8,theirshipwouldarriveattheirdestinationonthenightofJune16.hard→harderdeath前加todisgusted→disgustingmature→immatureSet→Setting或在第一个their前加and

36-37-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.不考虑我们的年龄、性别及背景,每个人都可能时而因生活中的各种原因而感到沮丧。Regardlessofourage,sexandbackground,everybodymayfeeldowninourlife.2.首先,当我们感到紧张或者情绪低落时,笑声可以帮着去除我们的紧张及不好的情绪。Tobeginwith,whenwearenervousorinlowspirits,laughtercanhelpourtensionandbadmoods.3.难怪人们说笑声是良药。peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine.fromtimetotimeforvariousreasonstogetridofIt’snowonderthat

37-38-ⅠⅡⅢ4.所以,下次我们感到沮丧时,用一个好的喜剧或者一则有趣的故事逗自己乐,并好好笑上一番。So,thenexttimewefeeldown,agoodcomedyorafunnystoryandhaveagoodlaugh.amuseourselveswith

38-39-ⅠⅡⅢ『连句成文』Regardlessofourage,sexandbackground,everybodymayfeeldownfromtimetotimeforvariousreasonsinourlife.Inresponsetothissituation,maybelaughteristhebestsolution.Tobeginwith,whenwearenervousorinlowspirits,laughtercanhelptogetridofourtensionandbadmoods.Besides,laughterbringspeoplecloser,sothatitmayhelpsettleanargumentorquarrel.What’smore,laughtercanevendrivepainaway!It’snowonderthatpeoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine.Sincethegoodeffectsoflaughterareacknowledgeduniversally,we’dbettermakethemostofit.So,thenexttimewefeeldown,amuseourselveswithagoodcomedyorafunnystoryandhaveagoodlaugh.Themagicpoweroflaughterisunbelievable!