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倒数第26天(5月11日)
1高频词汇核心短语1.consumevt.消费;消耗,耗尽;吃完consumern.消费者;顾客2.declinevt.&vi.谢绝;衰退;下降3.distributevt.分配;分发4.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小或变少5.donatevt.捐赠;捐献1.breakawayfrom打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯2.breakthrough出现;突破3.breakone'sword/promise食言,说话不算数
26.depositvt.存放;(把钱)存入银行;沉淀7.digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要;概要8.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)9.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究10.exportvt.&vi.输出;出口4.dependon/upon=counton=relyon取决于;依靠;信赖5.ratherthan而不是;与其;不愿
3课文金句常考句型五1.Bornintoapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1930,Dr.YuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.袁博士1930年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,1953年毕业于西南农学院。2.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是,他父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了。句型10中文:“在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。”英文:OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnoonedeservesmyrespectmorethan...仿写:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnoonedeservesmyrespectmorethanMissZhang,(whowas)myEnglishteacher.
43.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人们之间的文化差异非常多,但好在身势语有一些相似之处。4.Theycouldeitherlettheanimalseattheseedsorturnthesoilover.他们要么让动物吃这些草,要么翻土。句型11中文:“在我的求学过程中,我忘不了……”英文:Inthecourseofmyschooling,Iwillneverforget...仿写:在我的求学过程中,我忘不掉学英文的困难。Inthecourseofmyschooling,IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyinlearningEnglish.
55.AlthoughmanyofthecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhavefamousfootballteams.尽管许多城市不像中国的城市那么大,但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队。6.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.想一想过去1000年来发生了多少变化。句型12中文:“在当今社会,……扮演一个重要角色。”英文:Intoday'ssociety,...playsanimportantrole.仿写:在当今社会,电脑扮演一个重要角色。Intoday'ssociety,thecomputerplaysanimportantrole.
635.badly(熟义:adv.坏)Theboybadlywantsanewbike.(非常,迫切)36.balance(熟义:n.&v.平衡)Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款)Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)37.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)
738.back(熟义:adv./n.后面)Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedriveway,Icangetminein.(v.使倒退)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)39.beat(熟义:vi.敲打,击败)WhenIheardthenews,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.(vi.心脏跳动)40.before(熟义:以前)Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.(多长时间……才)HeleftbeforeIcouldsaygoodbyetohim.(还没来得及……就)
841.belong:(熟义:vi.belongto属于)Wildanimalslikethisdon'tbelonginazoo—theyshouldbeallowedtogofree.(v.应被放在)42.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella,mymind'sacompleteblank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
9形容词与副词(一)1.考查形容词与副词的词义辨析,要求在平时的学习中应注意从词义、搭配、用法等方面对形容词及副词进行积累。2.考查多个形容词作定语的排序。其排序规律是:限定词+描绘性形容词+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
103.考查形容词作定语的后置规律:形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:(1)形容词短语作定语时;(2)表语形容词作定语时;(3)修饰复合不定代词时。4.形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式,而是表示主语所处的状态。如:Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.
11命题陷阱:系动词 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆1.Asahunter,whatmattersisnotthatahuntingdogsmells________(bad)butthatitsmells________(bad).易误填bad;bad或bad;badly技巧点拨分析句子成分,确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动词。修饰行为动词用副词,系动词后用形容词。句意:猎人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚句意而误填bad;badly或bad;bad。应填badly;bad。
12命题陷阱:形容词作状语 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________(又累又饿).易误填hungrilyandtiredly技巧点拨句意:经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,又累又饿。此处说的是他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容词作状语,学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误填hungrilyandtiredly,应填hungryandtired。
13命题陷阱:倍数表达法 易错指数☆☆☆☆3.Theshirtlookssimiliartothatone,yetitcostmetwice________much(填副词).易误填so技巧点拨学生易根据so和much经常搭配而误选so,此题考查比较的倍数表达法,补全应为“yetitcostmetwiceasmuch(asthatone)”,故填as。
141.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe________lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案B
152.—Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly答案D3.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much答案A
16主旨大意题说明文、议论文、新闻报道、科技文献等文章的主题大意通常出现在文章第一段,有时主题句也会出现在文章的结尾。因此仔细阅读这类文章的首尾句是关键。另外,任何一篇文章都是围绕一个主题展开的,因此文章中会反复出现一个中心词,即高频词,抓住了它,也就抓住了文章的中心。
17[小试身手]InternetdatinghasbecomeoneofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulbusinessventuresontheInternet.Basically,Internetdating,isawaytomeetpeopleforeitherfriendshipordatingwithoutactuallyhavingtomeettheminpersonfirst.ThefirstthingtodoifyoudecidetotryInternetdatingistobuildyourprofile(简介)whichcanincludeyourhobbies,hopesforthefuture,andsoon.Aphotographisoptional,butmanysitesclaimthataphotographincreasesthenumberofpeoplewholookatyourprofile.ManyInternetdatingsiteswillchargeaonetimeregistrationfeetousetheirservices.
18Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.persuadereaderstogodatingontheInternetB.informushowtodateontheInternetC.warnreadersagainstWebloveD.introduceInternetdatingtous答案D