英语口语8000句(全)

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1.在家中●从起床到出门早晨好Goodmorning闹钟响了吗?*gooff是闹钟“响”的意思。Didthealarmclockgooff?该起床了!-It'stimetogetup!-Idon'twannagetup.快点儿起床!-Getupsoon.-Idon'twantto.你醒了吗?*getup是动词，表示“起床”、“起”的动作。awake是形容词，表示“醒了”、“没睡”的状态。-Areyouawake?-Iamnow.(我刚醒。)你不舒服吗?-Areyoufeelingsick?-No,I'mjusttired.睡得好吗?-Didyousleepwell?-Yes,Isleptverywell./-No,Icouldn'tfallasleep.能帮我关掉闹钟吗?Wouldyouturnoffthealarmclock?你终于起来了。-Youfinallygotup.-I'mstillsleepy.(我还困着呢!)今天是个好天!-It'saniceday!-Itsureis.昨晚你熬夜了?Didyoustayuplatelastnight?把被子叠好。Let'sfoldupthefuton.昨天晚上你打呼噜了。*snore“打呼噜”。-DidIkeepyouup?-Youweresnoringlastnight.过去进行时我做了个可怕的梦。-Ihadanightmare.-It'sallrightnow.你一直没关灯啊。Youleftthelighton.我得洗脸了。Ihavetogowashmyface.该吃早饭了。It'stimetoeat/havebreakfast.我还困着呢。I'mstillsleepy.我还打哈欠呢。I'mstillyawning.['jɔ:niŋ]昨天的酒还没醒呢。Ihaveahangover.我是个夜猫子。I'manightperson.我是用咖啡来提神的。Coffeewakesmeup.刷牙了吗?Didyoubrushyourteeth?我得梳梳头了。Ihavetocombmyhair.[kəum]vt梳头发穿什么好呢?-WhatshouldIwear/puton?-Theredone.(穿红的吧!)快换衣服。Hurryupandgetdressed.把睡衣收好。*putaway收拾，放好-Putthosepajamasaway![pə'dʒɑ:məz]睡衣-Oh,I'mwashingthose.(啊，我正要洗呢。)我走了。妈妈再见!-I'mleaving.Byemom!-Studyhard.今天我们逃学吧。*playhooky为俚语“逃学”。-Let'splayhookytoday!-Yeah,let's.你毛衣穿反了。You'rewearingyoursweaterinsideout.上下颠倒了。It'supsidedown.可别忘了扔垃圾!['ɡɑ:bidʒ]n垃圾，废物-Don'tforgettotakeoutthegarbage.-Iwon't.今天该你扔垃圾了。It'syourturntotakeoutthegarbage.今天你们干嘛?-Whatareyoudoingtoday?-We'rehavingatrackandfieldmeet.*运动会你快点儿，我们该迟到了!Ifyoudon'thurry,we'llbelate.快点儿，上学该迟到了。-Hurryoryou'llbelateforschool.-Whattimeisit?你锁门了吗?Didyoulockthedoor?没忘了什么东西吧?-Aren'tyouforgettingsomething?-Idon'tthinkso.都已经8点了!It'salready8:00.第80页共80页

1我晚了!I'mlate!我得赶紧走!Ihavetorush!你今天会回来得晚吗?-Areyougonnabelatetoday?-No,I'llbehomeattheusualtime.几点回来?-Whattimeareyoucominghome?-Aroundseveno'clock.饭盒带了吗?-Haveyougotyourlunchbox?-Yes,righthere.今天好像要下雨。-Itmightraintoday.-Takeyourumbrellawithyou.[ʌm'brelə]出门的时候，可别忘了锁门。Don'tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.●从回家到就寝我回来了。I'mhome.你回来了。Welcomehome!今天过得愉快吗?Didyouhaveagoodtime?今天怎么样?Howdiditgotoday?我可以出去玩儿会儿吗?-CanIgoouttoplay?-Afteryoufinishyourhomework.我饿了。-I'mhungry.-Wehavesomesnacks.*[snæk]点心点心在哪儿?-Wherearethesnacks?-They'reinthecupboard.(在碗橱里。)我去补习学校了啊。*cram意为“填鸭式补习”。-I'mgoingtocramschoolnow.-Callwhenyoufinish.(下课后来个电话。)能给我点儿零花钱吗?-MayIhavemyallowance?[ə'lauəns]-Whatdoyouwanttobuy?真累啊!I'mtired.I'mexhausted.(我精疲力尽了)[iɡ'zɔ:stid]晚饭你想吃什么?-Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?-Howaboutsteak?(吃牛排怎么样?)你能帮我准备餐具吗?*setthetable是将刀、叉和杯子在桌子上摆好，准备吃饭的意思。-Wouldyouhelpmesetthetable?-I'dbehappyto.(乐意之至。)晚饭做什么好呢?WhatshouldImake/cook/fixfordinner?WhatshouldIwhipupfordinner?[hwip]n鞭打v抽打还是家好哇。It'sgoodtobehome.There'snoplacelikehome.*谚语。你能不能快点儿去趟商店?-Wouldyouruntothestore?-Injustaminute.(稍等一下。)洗澡水烧好了。Thebathisready.我要冲个澡。I'mtakingashower.I'mgoingtotakeashower.晚饭做好了吗?-Isdinnerready?/Haveyoumadedinner?-Notyet.妈妈，今天晚饭吃什么?Mom,what'sfordinnertonight?今天吃咖哩饭。Today,we'rehavingcurry.['kə:ri]n咖喱We'rehavingcurrytoday.还要多久才能做好呀?-Howsooncanyougetitready?-Inaboutfivemoreminutes.(再有5分钟吧。)我吃了啊。Let'seat.请先吃吧。Pleasegoahead.Pleasehelpyourself.这刀挺好使的，是不是?-Thisknifecutswell,doesn'tit?-Itsuredoes.(真挺快的。)水开啦!Thewaterisboiling!开饭啦!Comeandgetit!该吃晚饭啦!It'stimefordinner!Breakfast/Lunch/Dinnerisready!该吃饭啦!-It'stimetoeat.-Finally.(终于吃上饭喽!)这就来啦!I'mcoming.第80页共80页

2手洗干净了吗?Didyouwashyourhandswell?别弄洒了。Don'tspillit!Don'ttipitover.把碗里的菜吃光。Eatallofyourvegetables.把碗里的饭吃干净。*finishup用光，完成-Finishupyourplate.-I'mtryingto.(这不吃着呢嘛。)我不喜欢吃芦笋。-Idon'tlikeasparagus.[ə'spærəɡəs]-Don'tbepicky.(不许挑食。)谢谢您的款待。Itwasverydelicious.Thankyou.Itwasawonderfuldinner.(谢谢您丰盛的晚餐。)能帮我收拾盘子吗?Wouldyouclearthetable?把盘子洗了。-Do/Washthedishes!-Iwill./It'snotmyturn.(就去洗。/今天不该我洗。)我擦盘子。*dry是“使……干”、“除去水气”和“擦”的意思。I'lldrythedishes.你干什么呢?Whatareyoudoing?我看电视呢。*注意在这种情况下，TV前不加the。I'mwatchingTV.有什么好看的节目吗?-ArethereanygoodprogramsonTV?-No,nottoday.野茂上电视了。NomoisonTV.8频道演什么呢?What'sonChannel8?能不能帮我换个台?Wouldyouchange/switchthechannel?我还想看电视。-IwanttowatchmoreTV.-You'vewatchedenoughfortonight.铺床吧。*spread意为“铺开”。Let'sspreadoutthefuton.Let'sgetthefutonout.我困了。-I'msleepy.-Whydon'tyoutakeanap?(你干嘛不睡午觉?)作业做了吗?Didyoudo/finishyourhomework?好好学习。-Studyhard.-Iam.(好好学着呢。)快点睡觉。Hurryupandgotosleep.游戏玩够了吧。-Enoughwithyourvideogames.-Ican'tquitnow.(正好玩着呢。)一定要刷牙噢。-Makesureyoubrushyourteeth.-Iwill.明天的东西都准备好了吗?-Areyoureadyfortomorrow?-No,notyet.我去洗个澡。-I'mgoingtotakeabath.-Makesureyouwashupwell.该睡觉了。-Timetogotosleep.-Justaminute.(再等一下。)电视还开着呢。-YoulefttheTVon.-Sorryaboutthat.YouforgottoturntheTVoff.别把你的东西都摊在这儿。-Don'tleaveyourstuffhere.-Iwon't.(知道了。)把闹钟定在8点了。Isetthealarmclockfor8:00.明天7点叫醒我。-Wakemeupatseventomorrow.-Surething.(知道了。)晚安。-Goodnight.-Sweetdreams.做个好梦。Sweetdreams!Havepleasantdreams.●休息日我真想睡个午觉。-Iwanttotakeanap.-Butyoujustwokeup.我去躺一会儿。I'mgoingtoliedown.I'mgoingtotakearest.(我休息一会儿。)你在装睡啊!You'repretendingtobeasleep.你睡着了吗?Wereyousleeping?Wereyouasleep?第80页共80页

3没有，还没睡呢。No,Iwasawake.你能给孩子换块尿布吗?*diaper“尿布”。['daiəpə]-Willyouchangethebaby'sdiaper?-Ijustchangedittenminutesago.想尿尿吗?*主要对小孩子用。Doyouneedtopee?该尿尿了。*主要对小孩子用。It'stimetogowee-wee/pee-pee.蒙一儿。*孩子们在玩藏猫游戏时常用。-Peekaboo!-Doitagain.胳肢胳肢。Kuchi-kuchi-koo.*胳肢婴儿时用。我们来投球吧。Let'splaycatch/ball.漏水了。Thewaterisleaking.Thepipeisleaking.都是灰啊!*dusty“到处都是灰尘”、“沾满尘土”。-It'ssodusty.-Ididn'tnotice.(我倒没注意。)这间屋子通风真差。*stuffy房间“通风不好”、“憋闷得慌”。It'sstuffyinthisroom.Theairisthick.(这里真闷。)这个房间很通风。*drafty“有穿堂风的”。It'sdraftyinthisroom.你能去喂喂狗吗?*feed“喂食”。Willyoufeedthedog?你去遛遛狗吧?Willyoutakethedogforawalk?帮我照看一下弟弟和妹妹。-Takecareofmybrotherandsister.-Youbet.(放心吧。/一点没错。)请(给植物)浇点水。Pleasewatertheplants.啊!怎么这么乱呀!Whatamess!Whatapigsty!*含有脏得像个猪窝的语气。帮帮我吧。Helpme.把你的屋子收拾收拾。-Cleanupyourroom.-ButI'mwatchingTVnow.Straightenupyourroom.Tidyuptheroom.帮我打扫打扫卫生。Helpmecleanupthehouse.洗涤灵用完啦。*洗衣粉是laundrydetergent。[di'tə:dʒənt]n清洁剂-We'reoutofdishdetergent.-I'llgogetmore.你能把衣服晾上吗?Wouldyouputuptheclothestodry?你能帮我把衣服叠起来吗?*foldup“叠整齐”。Willyouhelpmefolduptheclothes?把地扫扫。*sweep“扫”、“打扫”。Pleasesweepthefloor.把厨房的池子洗干净。*“洗”用动词wash和clean来表示，但是“使劲搓洗”这一动作，用scrub表示最合适。[skrʌb]Pleasescrubthesink.水槽我得用吸尘器吸吸我房间了。Ihavetovacuummyroom.['vækjuəm]掸掸柜子上的土。*dust“掸土”。Pleasedust/wipetheshelves.请拖拖地。Pleasemopthefloor.[mɔp]n拖把v用拖把拖地你能把那件衬衫熨熨吗?Willyouirontheshirt?['aiən]我的裙子得熨了。Ihavetoironmyskirt.那我们去超市买吧。-Weneedmoremilk.-Let'sgogroceryshopping.['ɡrəusəri]公园里人挤人。Theparkwascrowded.Theparkwasfilledwithpeople.今晚能帮我照看一下孩子吗?-Canyoubaby-sittonight?-SureIcan.(当然可以。)●送礼物这是送给你的。Thisisforyou.这是你的那份。Thisisyourshare/portion/part.Thisportionisforyou.过生日想要什么礼物?-Whatdoyouwantforyourbirthday?-Iwantgloves.[glʌvz]噢，来喽!*把礼物等送到别人面前时的一种表达方式。-Ta-dah!-Hereyouare!(请收下。)●生活习惯我经常下班以后运动。Iusuallyworkoutafterwork.*workout“训练，运动”。Iusuallygotothegymafterwork.[dʒim]n体育馆Iusuallyexerciseafterwork.第80页共80页

4我开始慢跑锻炼。-I'vestartedjogging.-Sincewhen?(什么时候开始的?)我戒烟了。Iquitsmoking.*quit“辞职，改变习惯”。你常做梦吗?Doyoudreamoften?最近我总是丢三落四的。I'vebeenforgetfullately.I'vebeenforgetfulthesedays.●理财什么时候到期?-Here'sthephonebill.(这是电话费通知单。)-Whenisthisdue?(交费截止到什么时候?)Whenistherentdue?(房租截止到几号?)Whenisthepaperdue?(交论文的时间截止到几号?)交费日期截止到30号。It'sdueonthethirtieth.能帮我换一下零钱吗?*change除了“交换，兑换”的意思之外，还有“零钱，破开的钱”。Couldyougivemechange?Canyouchangethis?CouldIhavechange?能帮我换开100日元吗?Doyouhavechangeforonehundredyen?我要存5000日元(在我的账户上。)*deposit“在银行存钱”。[di'pɔzit]Ineedtodepositfivethousandyen(inmysavingsaccount).savingsaccount“账户，户头”。我要取5000日元(从我的账户上)。*withdraw“(从存款中)取出，拿出”。Ineedtowithdraw￥5,000(frommysavingsaccount).我是自己掏的腰包。Ipaidoutofmyownpocket.我没带现金。I'moutofcash.我现在没有多少现金。-MayIborrowsomemoney?-Idon'thavemuchmoneyonmenow.身无分文-MayIborrowtendollars?(能借给我10美元吗?)-Sorry,I'mbroke.(对不起，我现在身无分文。)Ihavenomoney.I'moutofmoney.现在我有很多现金。Ihavealotofmoneyonmenow.我可没有时间闲呆着。Ican'taffordtobelazy.多浪费呀!Whatawaste!Howwasteful!他因为还不上债而躲了起来。Hedidn'tpaythedebtanddisappeared.Heskippedtownwithoutpayinghisdebt.2.享受余暇时间●邀请友人这个周末你有空吗?-Areyoufreethisweekend?-Yes,Iam.-“No,Ihaveplans.”(不，我有安排。)-“No,I'mgoingskiing.”我们还可以再见面吗?CouldIseeyouagain?能给我你的电话号码吗?Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?我们在哪儿见面?Whereshallwemeet?WhereshallImeetyou?要我开车去接你吗?*pickup“开车去接某人”。ShallIcometopickyouup?你今天下午有安排吗?-Areyoudoinganythingthisafternoon?-No,nothingspecial.(没有，没有什么特别的安排。)-Yes,Ihavetowork.和我一起吃晚饭，好吗?-Howabouthavingdinnerwithme?-Soundsgreat!为什么不……呢?Whydon'twe...?Whydon'twegotoseeabaseballgame?真对不起，我另有安排。Sorry,I'mtiedup.*betiedup“受(时间的)约束”。Sorry,Ihaveplans.Sorry,I'mbusy.(对不起，我很忙。)实在对不起，恐怕不行。I'mafraidIcan't.I'msorrybutIcan't.谢谢你的邀请，可是,,,-Let'sgooutforadrink.(去喝一杯吧。)-Thanksforasking/invitation,butIalreadymadeplans.另找时间可以吗?Howaboutaraincheck?*raincheck“延期Let'sdoitanothertime.(再找时间吧。)我希望你能来。Ihopeyoucancome.第80页共80页

5●订计划你什么时候方便?-Whenisitconvenientforyou?-I'mfreeonFriday.(星期五。)Whatisagoodtimeforyou?Whenisgoodforyou?什么时候?Aboutwhattime?什么时候都可以。-Jack,whattimedoyouwanttogobowling?-Whenever.I'mfreeallday.等你有时间的时候吧。Whenyouhavetime.我今天有空。I'mfreetoday.明天我会很忙。-Howabouttomorrow?(明天怎么样?)-Sorry,I'llbebusytomorrow.10号怎么样?Howaboutthetenth?*要说“～号”的时候，像thetenth一样要在数字的后面加上-th。你什么时候有空?-Whenareyoufree?-Fridayafter3:00.(星期五3点以后有空。)Whenareyouavailable?*一般的用法。那天我不行。That'sabaddayforme.那天我可以。Thatdayisfine.我什么时候去合适?WhencanIcomeover?*comeover“顺便拜访”。WhencanIvisit?(我什么时候能去拜访您?)WhencanIstop/dropby?(我什么时候可以去你那儿坐坐?)你定时间吧。Youdecidewhen.I'llleaveituptoyou.(全交给你了。)It'syourdecision.(你定吧。)你定地点吧。Youdecidewhere.Whereveryouwantisokay.(哪儿都行，只要你觉得好。)7点你方便吗?-WhenshouldIcome?(我什么时候来合适?)-Issevenconvenient/OKforyou?你几点能来?Whencanyoucomeover?Whattimecanyoumakeit?太早了吗?Isittooearly?太晚了吗?Isittoolate?就那天吧。*这句用于确认约会的日期和时间。-Let'smeettomorrowat7∶30.-It'sadate.回头见。Seeyouthen.●出门的时候准备好了吗?-Areyouready?-No,notyet.准备好了。Ready.还没准备好呢。I'mnotready.我们什么时候出发?Whattimeshallweleave?Whattimearewetakingoff?我们几点能到?Whattimedowearrive?Whendowegetthere?那，我们走吧。Let'sgetgoing.Let'shittheroad!*直译是“开路”●看电影你想去看电影吗?-Wouldyouliketogotoamovie?-Sure,I'dloveto.(当然，我很想去。)今天晚上放什么电影?What'sontonight?你想看什么电影?Whatmoviedoyouwanttosee?我想看《××》Iwanttosee...哪儿演《××》?Whereis...playing?《××》演到什么时候?Howlongis...playing?这部电影是谁演的?Whoisinthismovie?演多长时间?*last“持续，继续”。Howlongdoesitlast?下一场几点开演?Whattimeisthenextshowing?几点演完?Whattimewillitbeover?第80页共80页

6我买两张成人票。Two,please.前边的人挡着，我看不见。Ican'tseebecauseofthepersoninfrontofme.我们怎么坐得这么靠后呀?Wearewayintheback,aren'twe?我们坐到前面的座位上吧。Let'ssitcloserupfront.真太有意思了，是不是?-Thatwasinteresting,wasn'tit?-Itsurewas.(确实。)这电影真没劲。Thatwasboring,wasn'tit?太让人感动了。*move“使……感动”。-Howwastheballet?['bælei]n芭蕾舞-Iwasmoved.Ittouchedme.Itwasatouchingmovie.(这是一部感人的电影。)●去听音乐会我买两张10月3号的票。I'dliketwoticketsforOctober3rd,please.还有那场音乐会的票吗?-Doyouhaveanyticketsfortheconcert?-Sorry,we'resoldout.有什么时候的票?Whendoyouhavetickets?几点开始?Whattimedoesitstart?可以预订吗?CanImakeareservation?在哪儿买票?-WherecanIbuyaticket?(在哪儿买票?)-Atthatcounter.(在那个柜台。)这位子有人吗?-Isthisseattaken?-No,it'snot.我们这个位子真棒。Wehavegreatseats,don'twe?再来一个!Encore![ɔŋ'kɔ:]vt再来Bravo,bravo!××加油!Goforit,...!●打高尔夫球我想打高尔夫球。-I'dliketoplaygolf.-Whowouldyouliketoplaywith?明天打高尔夫球，好吗?-Wouldyouliketogolftomorrow?-I'dliketo.愿意和我一起打高尔夫球吗?Doyouwanttojoinme?这附近有高尔夫球场地吗?Arethereanygolfcoursesaroundhere?1个人多少钱?Howmuchisitperperson?1天多少钱?Howmuchisitperday?此外还有其它的花费吗?Arethereanyextracharges?我可以租用用具吗?CanIrenttheequipment?请帮我预约高尔夫球。(请别人预约时)Pleasemakeareservationforgolf.我想预约高尔夫球。(由自己提出请求时)I'dliketomakegolfreservations.要什么时间的?-Whenwouldyouliketoplay?-ThisFriday,ifpossible.我们一共4个人。Therearefourofus.我们几点开始?Whattimearewestarting?●相识的人一起去喝酒去喝一杯怎么样?-Howaboutadrink?-That'sagreatidea.我想去喝一杯。Ineedadrink.下班以后去喝一杯怎么样?-Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkafterwork?-I'mafraidI'mbusytonight.有啤酒吗?-Doyouhaveanybeer?-Sure.Whatkinddoyouwant?请来两瓶啤酒。Twobottlesofbeer,please.请来杯掺水的威士忌。Onewhiskeywithwater,please.要什么下酒菜呢?-Whatkindofsnacksshouldwehave?-I'llleaveituptoyou.(你看着办吧。)让我们忘了工作，痛快一会儿吧。Let'sforgetaboutworkandhavesomefun.干杯!Cheers!第80页共80页

7Bottomsup!喝什么呢?Whatareyoudrinking?我喜欢换酒馆喝。Iliketogobarhopping.['bɑ:hɔp]vi从这家喝到那家第一口最舒坦了。Thefirstsipisthebest!这个最好!Nothingbeatsthis!再来一杯，怎么样?Wouldyoulikearefill?*refill“再加满”。Wouldyoulikemore?再来一瓶啤酒!Anotherbeer,please.Onemorebeer,please.这种威士忌挺冲。Thiswhiskeyisstrong.日本酒怎么样?Howdoyoulikesake?酒劲大。It'sstrong.我喝醉了。-I'mdrunk.-Letmedriveyouhome.(我开车送你回家吧。)我觉得有点儿醉了。Ifeelalittletipsy.*tipsy“微醉的”、“踉踉跄跄的”。['tipsi]adj.喝醉的，不稳的I'mslightlydrunk.酩酊大醉。I'mloaded.*loaded“喝醉了”的状态。I'mwasted.喝酒要适可而止。Drinkmoderately.['mɔdərətli]adv.适量地Don'toverdoit.我的酒量小。*drunk“喝醉”，“酒后驾车”是drunkdriving。Igetdrunkeasily/quickly.I'maheavydrinker.(我的酒量大。)我喝得太多了。Idranktoomuch.我不该喝这么多的。Ishouldhavedrunkless.Ishouldn'thavedrunkthismuch.头天的酒还没醒。Ihaveahangover.*hangover“宿醉”。●唱卡拉OK我们去唱卡拉OK吧。-Let'sgotokaraoke!(我们去唱卡拉OK吧。)-Sorry,I'mtone-deaf.(对不起，我五音不全。)什么是卡拉OK?Whatiskaraoke?就是合着录音带的音乐一起唱歌。Singingalongwithrecordedmusic.你唱歌拿手吗?Areyougoodatsinging?我想点首歌。I'dliketorequestasong.你先唱。Yousingfirst.大家高兴地玩吧!Let'senjoyourselves.约翰，你来唱一首吧。Howaboutasong,John?你打算唱什么歌?Whatareyougoingtosing?来个二重唱吧。Let'ssingaduet.[dju'et]n.二重奏现在轮到我了。Nowit'smyturn.It'sfinallymyturn.(终于轮到我了。)我不敢在大家面前唱歌。Idon'thavethenerve/gutstosinginfrontofpeople.*havethenerveto...“敢做……，有做……胆量”。我跟不上新歌的速度(我不会唱新歌。)Ican'tkeepupwiththenewsongs.*keepupwith...“跟上，不落后于……”。我五音不全。I'mtone-deaf.[təun]n.音调Mysingingisoutoftune.(我唱歌总跑调儿。)[tju:n]n曲调你唱卡拉OK有什么拿手的歌吗?What'syourkaraokespecialty?What'syourbestsong?我从来没听说过那首歌。-Doyouknowthatsong?-No,I'veneverheardofthatsong.你唱得真好!You'reagoodsinger!Yousingverywell!3.生病受伤时●请医生看病用叫医生吗?-Doyouneedadoctor?(用叫医生吗?)-Yes,Ithinkso.(是的，请叫医生吧。)请叫救护车。*ambulance“救护车”。['æmbjuləns]n.Pleasecall/getanambulance.第80页共80页

8我要看病。I'dliketoseeadoctor.我觉得身体不舒服。I'mnotfeelingwell.你能帮我请位医生吗?Couldyousendmeadoctor?你怎么啦?What'swrongwithyou?What'sthematter?Isanythingwrong?是什么症状?*symptom“症状”。['simptəm]n.Whatareyoursymptoms?量一下体温吧。*temperature“体温”、“温度”。Letmecheckyourtemperature.吃了什么不对劲的东西没有?Didyoueatsomethingunusual?量一下血压吧。Letmecheckyourbloodpressure.你常服用什么药?Areyoutakinganymedicationregularly?*一般把药称为medicine，但是医生问诊的时候常用medication。我没服用任何药。-I'mnottakinganymedication.-Isthatso?(是吗?)我哪儿不好?What'swrongwithme?严重吗?Isitserious?●陈述症状你不舒服吗?Areyoufeelingokay?Doyoufeelallright?你怎么了?-What'swrong?-I'mnotfeelingwell.你的脸色真不好。-Youlookpale.Areyouokay?-IguessI'mjusttired.Youdon'tlookwell.我觉得难受。-Idon'tfeelwell.-Pleasesitdownforawhile.你好像不太舒服。-Youdon'tlookwell.-Ihaveacold.(我感冒了。)她昏过去了。*passout“昏过去，失去知觉”。Shepassedout.我觉得难受。Ifeelsick/bad.Idon'tfeelwell.我肚子疼。*stomachache“胃痛，腹痛”。-Ihaveastomachache.(我肚子疼。)['stʌmək][eik]-Howlonghaveyouhadit?隐隐作痛。Ihaveadullpain.[dʌl]adj.迟钝的，阴暗的钻心地疼。Ihaveasharppain.一跳一跳地疼。*throb“一跳一跳地”[θrɔb]vi,nIhaveathrobbingpain.我感到巨痛。*pierce“(痛苦等)刺骨，刻骨”。[piəs]v.Ihaveapiercingpain.像针扎似地疼。Ihaveastabbingpain.*stab“刺”、“针扎”。[stæb]我拉肚子了。Ihavediarrhea.*diarrhea“拉肚子”。[,daiə'riə]我食物中毒了。Ihavefoodpoisoning.血压高/低。Ihavehigh/lowbloodpressure.*bloodpressure“血压”。我头疼。Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveasplittingheadache.(我的头像裂了似地疼。)我牙疼。Ihaveatoothache.我头晕目眩。Ifeeldizzy.['dizi]我浑身没劲。Ifeelsluggish.['slʌɡiʃ]Ifeeltired.我没有一点儿食欲。-Idon'thaveanyappetite.(我没有食欲。)['æpitait]n-Youshouldeatsomething.我有点儿感冒。Ihaveaslightcold.我浑身发冷。-Ifeelchilly.(我浑身发冷。)['tʃili]-Here,wearmyjacket.(给，穿上我的夹克吧。)我得了重感冒。Ihaveabadcold.鼻子堵了。Ihaveastuffynose.*stuffy用于“鼻子不通气”的时候。我在流鼻涕。Ihavearunnynose.*runny“流鼻涕的”。我有点儿发烧。Ihaveabitofafever.['fi:və]我好像发烧了。-IthinkIhaveafever.-Let'scheck.第80页共80页

9我在发高烧。Ihaveahightemperature.我想吐。Ifeellikethrowingup.Ifeelnauseous.['nɔ:ziəs]adj.恶心的好疼!/好烫!*常用于感到突然的钻心的疼痛和烫手时。Ouch!痒痒。It'sitchy.['itʃi]啊嚏!-Ahchoo!(啊嚏!)-Blessyou.(多保重。)我腿骨折了。Ibrokemyleg.要打多长时间石膏?*cast“石膏”。-Howlongwillthecastbeon?(要打多长时间石膏?)-Onemoremonth.(还得有一个月。)我把手给烫了。Iburnedmyhand.我崴脚了。Isprainedmyankle.*sprain表示踝关节等处的“挫伤、扭伤”，ankle为踝关节。[sprein]vt,n扭伤['æŋkl]-Isprained/twistedmyankle.-How?-Ispraineditplayinggolf.你把感冒传染给我了。Icaughtacoldfromyou.我必须静养。Imuststayinbed.*stayinbed是惯用说法，“静养休息”。我肩膀酸痛。Ihavestiffshoulders.*肩膀“发酸、发紧”时用stiff来表示。Myshouldersarestiff.我眼睛发酸。Myeyesaretired.有谁受伤了?Issomebodyhurt?我退烧了。Myfeverhasgonedown.我咳嗽不止。Ican'tstopcoughing.*cough“咳嗽”。[kɔ:f]我嗓子疼。Mythroat'ssore.*sore“火辣辣地疼”。[sɔ:]Ihaveasorethroat.我流血了。It'sbleeding.我这儿割破了。I'vegotacuthere.Ihaveacuthere.好疼。Ithurts.我被蜜蜂蜇了。Igotstungbyabee.我需要动手术吗?-DoIneedanoperation?-Idon'tthinkthatwillbenecessary.要花很长时间吗?Willittakelong?我可以洗澡吗?CanItakeabath?CanIbathe?我可以喝酒吗?Isitokaytodrink?*询问医生能否喝含有酒精的饮料。MayIdrink?我一定要住院吗?*hospitalize“让…住院”。['hɔspitəlaiz]ShouldIbehospitalized?你发烧吗?-Doyouhaveafever?-Idon'tknow.Idon'thaveathermometer.[θə'mɔmitə]n温度计我觉得好多了。Ifeelbetter.我觉得没什么好转。Idon'tfeelanybetter.Istilldon'tfeelwell.你的病好了吗?Areyoualrightagain?*用于询问别人的病是否康复。他去世了。Hepassedaway.*比用die要委婉，“去世、咽气”。4.恋爱和结婚●喜欢、爱上……汤姆是个美男子。Tomisalady-killer.*lady-killer直译是“少女杀手”-Tomdatesaroundalot.(汤姆和好多女人来往。)-Tomisarealplayboy.汤姆真让我神魂颠倒。Tomreallyturnsmeon.*turn...on“使人着迷”。I'mcrazyaboutTom.IhavestrongfeelingsforTom.克里斯长得真帅。Chrisisreallyaheartbreaker.他好像看上你了。*haveacrushon...看上…-Ithinkhehasacrushonyou.-Givemeabreak.(别随便瞎说。)简好像喜欢上我了。*seem“好像，看上去像……”。Janeseemstolikeme.第80页共80页

10戴安娜对杰克有意思。Diana'sbeencomingontoJack.我不敢打像她那样的姑娘的主意。Ican'thandleagirllikeher.She'stoomuchforme.我非常想见到她。*dyingto“忍耐不住地想做某事”。I'mdyingtoseeher.我想追求她。*makeapassat...挑逗，求爱”-I'mtryingtomakeapassather.-Idon'tblameyou.(我理解你的心情。)I'mtryingtopickherup.(我打算把她弄到手。)*pickup是口语“把异性弄到手”、“勾搭女人”、“追女人”I'mtryingtogetadatewithher.(我打算和她约会。)*getadatewith...和……约会你也太狠心了。Youbrokemyheart.●约会今晚有空吗?-Areyoufreetonight?-Yes.Why?今晚你能和我约会吗?Doyouwanttogooutwithmetonight?愿意和我一起去看电影吗?-Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?-I'dloveto.我们喝点茶什么的吧。-Let'shavesomethingtodrink.-Howabouthavingacupoftea?能陪陪我吗?*keepmecompany和我在一起、交往Pleasekeepmecompanyforawhile.我想请你去看演出。I'dliketoinviteyoutoashow.Wouldyouliketogotoashowwithme?我能和你约会吗?*askout“约会”-MayIaskyouout?-Sorry,Ihaveaboyfriend.你是想和我约会吗?(你想勾引我吗?)*pickup勾引Areyoutryingtopickmeup?在哪儿见面?-Wheredoyouwanttomeet?-Anyplaceyouwant.我们几点见面?-Whattimeshouldwemeet?-Howaboutseven?●表白我有话要对你说。Iwanttotalktoyou.你现在有朋友吗?*seesomebody与某人交往-Areyouseeinganyonenow?(你现在有朋友吗?)-Yeah,kindof.(嗯，怎么说呢……)你觉得我怎么样?-Whatdoyouthinkofme?-Ithinkyou'regreat.我爱你。Iloveyou.你是我见到过的最美的女人。You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veeverseen.You'rethemostbeautifulwomanIknow.你使我发疯。I'mcrazyfor/aboutyou.I'minfatuatedwithyou.(你使我神魂颠倒。)*感觉比“I'mcrazyaboutyou.”更强烈。[in'fæfjueitid]别装腔作势。Don'tplayhardtoget.我还不想太认真。-Iwantyoutomeetmyparents.-Idon'twanttogetseriousyet.Ijustwanttohavefun.(我现在只是想玩玩。)我是一见钟情。*atfirstsight“第一眼”、“见到的第一面”。Itwasloveatfirstsight.我真希望我从来都没遇到过你。IwishIhadnevermetyou.*这句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与过去事实相反或者不可能实现的事情，用“had+过去分词”的形式。本句紧接在“Iwish”的后面，表示“要是……就好了，可……”。Iregretmeetingyou.你是我喜欢的那种类型。-Whydoyoulikeme?-You'remytype.你使我感到幸福。Youmakemehappy.能认识你我非常幸福。I'mhappytohaveknownyou.你的眼睛真美。Youhavebeautifuleyes.Youreyesarebeautiful.你真好。You'resweet.You'resokind.你真性感。You'resexy.You'rehot.我们拉着手走吧。Let'swalkhandinhand.我可以牵你的手吗?-MayIholdyourhand?-Sureyoumay.第80页共80页

11你真漂亮。You'rebeautiful.我想知道你的一切。Iwanttoknowallaboutyou.我想要你。Iwantyou.我需要你。Ineedyou.你是我的一切。You'reeverythingtome.你是我的。You'remine.我是你的。I'myours.I'mallyours.(我属于你。)没有你我无法活下去。Ican'tlivewithoutyou.再靠近我些。Comecloser.你想什么呢?What'sonyourmind?Whatareyouthinkingabout?我时时刻刻都想着你。Ithinkofyounightandday.你是这个世界上独一无二的人。Therewillneverbeanotheryou.Youareveryunique.(你是如此独特。)你的连衣裙真漂亮。Ilikeyourdress.Thatdresslooksgoodonyou.(你这条连衣裙真合适。)Youlookgoodinthatdress.(你这条连衣裙真合适。)为你我在所不惜。Nothingistoogoodforyou.Youdeservethebest.你在引诱我吗?*seduce特指引诱年轻的女性。[si'dju:s]Areyouseducingme?Areyoucomingontome?*comeonto吃豆腐抱紧我。Holdmetight.别离开我。Don'tgoaway.我无法不爱你。Ican'thelpfallinginlovewithyou.Ican'tstopmyselffromlovingyou.我从来没有过这种感觉。I'veneverfeltlikethisbefore.你是我的惟一。You'retheoneforme.我永远爱你。I'llloveyouforever.我一直都说的是真心话。Ialwaysspeakmymind.I'malwayshonest.既然那样，那你也要爱屋及乌噢。Loveme,lovemydog.请温柔些。Begentle/soft.再多爱我一些。Lovememore.看着我!Lookatme!我爱上了罗丝。*fallinlove“坠入爱河”，“迷恋”。IfellinlovewithRose.我深深地爱着罗丝。I'mdeeplyinlovewithRose.唧!Smooch!*表示男女接吻时发出的声响。●结婚愿意和我结婚吗?-Willyoumarryme?-Yes,Iwillmarryyou.Willyoubemywife/husband?Iwanttosharetherestofmylifewithyou.Iwanttogrowoldtogether.我还不想订婚。Idon'twanttogetengagedyet.我还不想结婚。-Idon'twanttogetmarriedyet.-Whenwillyoubeready?结婚，我还没想过呢。Ihaven'tthoughtaboutmarriageyet.我爱你，可是不能和你结婚。IloveyoubutIcan'tmarryyou.我还下不了决心和她结婚。Ihesitatetomarryher.['heziteit]“犹豫”。他刚刚结婚。-Helooksveryhappylately.-He'sanewlywed.婚后生活怎么样?How's(your)marriedlife?我们俩都感到很幸福。We'rehappytogethernow.我很爱我的妻子。Ilovemywife.我们夫妻俩性格相似。*twoofakind“性格相似的人”。We'retwoofakind.We'reverysimilar.我们俩很般配。We'reawell-matchedcouple.第80页共80页

12我是个顾家的人。I'mafamily-centeredperson.I'mafamilyman.她想要个孩子。Shewantstostartafamily.我怀孕了。-Guesswhat?I'mpregnant.-Really?怀的是男孩还是女孩?-Whatdidshehave?-It'sagirl.问题总会解决的。Wecanworkitout.我首先想到的是我妻子。Ithinkofmywifefirst.我们夫妻从不吵架。We(asahusbandandawife)don'thaveanyfights.拖家带口的人。Familyman.●离婚我们经常吵架。-Doyoutwofight?-Yes,wefightalot.我不再爱我的妻子了。Idon'tlovemywifeanymore.我老婆有外遇。*cheaton...“在男女关系上表现的不忠”Mywife'scheatingonme.Mywife'satwo-timer.Mywife'shavinganaffair.我们感情不和。Wehadafalling-out.*falling-out“感情不和”、“失和”。我已经改变心意了。I'vechangedmymind.你变了。Youhavechanged.You'renotthesameasbefore.(你和以前不一样了。)你现在是不是和谁交往呢?*seesomebody与某人交往-Areyouseeingsomeonenow?-Actually,no.我和妻子没什么共同语言。*seeeyetoeyewith...“和…意见一致”-How'smarriedlife?-Idon'tseeeyetoeyewithmywife.我们俩合不来了。Wejustdon'tgetalong.我想我很了解你。IthoughtIknewyou.我和我的秘书有了婚外情。*haveanaffairwith私通Ihadanaffairwithmysecretary.['sekrətəri]和你在一起没意思。Idon'tenjoybeingwithyou.Wedon'thaveanyfunanymore.我们离婚吧。*divorce“离婚”。[di'vɔ:s]Let'sgetdivorced.现在我和我妻子分居了。I'mseparatedfrommywife.*separate“夫妻分居”。我不能失去你。*getover从疾病/痛苦中恢复，重新站起Ican'tgetoverlosingyou.Ican'trecoverfrombreakingupwithyou.Ican'tforgetyou.和你分手是我最大的痛苦。*breakup“朋友/夫妻的分手”.Breakingupishardtodo.makeup(和好，言归于好)请不要伤我的心。*breakone'sheart“使…万分痛苦Don'tbreakmyheart.我们争论了好几个小时。Wearguedforhours.5.在工作单位●在办公室赶上了!-Imadeit!(我赶上了!)-Notquite.(那可未必。)Iarrivedontime!(正点到达。)要严格遵守时间。Bepunctual!['pʌŋktjuəl]adj.你又迟到了。Youarelateagain.我只迟到了5分钟。Iwasonlylatebyfiveminutes.打出勤卡了吗?Didyoupunchin?*上班时。[pʌntʃ]n冲压机，钻孔机Didyoupunchout?*下班时。让我看看我的日程安排。-CanwemeetonTuesday?-Letmecheckmyschedule.我有好多事要干。I'vegotsomuchtodo.我的时间安排很紧。I'mpressedfortime.我是个普通的公司职员。I'manordinary/regularofficeworker.这工作不太费事。Theworkdoesn'tneedmucheffort.干活别偷懒。-Don'tneglectyourduties!-Okay.Iwon't.第80页共80页

13西区由我负责。I'minchargeofthewestside.我已经结束那项工作了。I'mdonewiththework.I'mfinishedwiththework.我还能工作好长时间呢。Icanstillworkforalongtime.我们的上司被解雇了。-Ourbosshasbeenfired.-You'rekidding!请把这个订在一起。*stapler订书器,staple订在一起Pleasestaplethesetogether.['steplə]能帮我复印一下这份材料吗?Wouldyoucopythesepapers?复印机有毛病了。Thiscopymachinedoesn'twork.我想复印机是没纸了。*runout“用完”Ithinkitranoutofpaper.付款截止到什么时候?*due“已到付款截止日期”Whenisthisdue?付款日期截止到30号。It'sdueonthethirtieth.我们休息一会儿吧。-Let'stakeabreak.-Yes,let's.能帮我倒杯咖啡吗?Getmeacupofcoffee,willyou?*用于上级对下级。Wouldyoubringmeacupofcoffee?*这种说法要礼貌得多。您想喝杯咖啡吗?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Wouldyoucareforsomecoffee?*比较有礼貌的说法。Doyouwantsomecoffee?Howaboutsomecoffee?那真是太好了。Thatwouldbegreat.*用于回答别人的邀请和建议。Thatwouldbeperfect.Thatwouldhitthespot.正合需要快到午饭时间了。It'salmostlunchtime.我们有1小时的午休时间。Wetookanhourlunchbreak.我们开始吧。Let'sgetstarted.Let'sgetdowntobusiness.*谈生意进入正题时使用。Let'sgetdowntowork.(我们开始工作吧。)现在我不能放下这个工作。-Let'stakeavacationsoon.-Ican'tleavethisjobatthemoment.I'mtiedupatthemoment.我太忙了，顾不上那么琐碎的事。*detail“细小的，零碎的”。I'mtoobusytobotherwithsuchdetails.我忙得四脚朝天。I'msobusy,I'dreallyappreciateanyhelpIcouldget.别偷懒!Don'tslackoff![slæk]尽你的全力!Doyourbest!悠着点儿。Don'tworktoohard.打起精神来。*pulloneselftogether“打起精神，振作起来”。-Pullyourselftogether.-ButIjustmadeabigmistake.你可以找我呀!-Ineedmorehelpwiththeproject.-Well,youcancountonme.连喘口气的工夫都没有。-How'swork?-Idon'tevenhavetimetocatchmybreath.你怎么耽搁了?-What'skeepingyou?Hurryup.(你怎么耽搁了，快点儿!)-I'llbeoversoon.(马上就来。)换个工作是惟一的解决办法。Changingjobsistheonlywayout.*wayout“解决办法”。你应该更加努力工作。You'dbetterworkharder.我是个工作狂。I'maworkaholic.[,wə:kə'hɔlik]*这句话既可以是褒义也可以是贬义。它是“工作的”(work)和“酒精中毒”(alcoholic)的混合语。另外可以把喜欢吃巧克力的人说成“chocoholic”，把购物狂说成“shopaholic”。口语中常用。我不知道这张表怎么填。*fillout“在空白处填写”。form是“填写用表”。Idon'tknowhowtofilloutthisform.这张表怎么填?HowdoIfilloutthisform?您能帮我填一下这张表吗?Canyouhelpmewiththisform?看来会议要开长时间了，是吧?Itlookslikeit'sgoingtobealongmeeting,doesn'tit?会议开得很成功。Themeetingwentwell.我已经尽了最大的努力了。-Whydidn'tyouhelpmore?-IdidallIcoulddo.你觉得印象深刻吗?Areyouimpressed?第80页共80页

14请在重要事项的下面划线。*underline“在……下划线”Pleaseunderlinetheimportantitems.好，没问题!Check.你能把要点说得再清楚点儿吗?Wouldyougettothepoint?*gettothepoint“抓住重点，进入正题”。Stopbeatingaroundthebush.说话绕圈子全部重做。*alloveragain“再重新做”Pleasedoitalloveragain.把这个给田中先生传真过去。FaxthispapertoMr.Tanaka.请把那份文件交给我。-Pleasehandthedocumentintome.-Whatdocumentareyoutalkingabout?Pleasesubmitthedocumenttome.Pleasehandinthedocumenttome.这是我的得意之作。ThisisapieceofworkIcanbeproudof.我找不到我的涂改液了。Ican'tfindmywhite-out.*white-out“涂改液”。今晚你加班吗?-Areyouworkingovertimetonight?-Unfortunately,yes.工作就是工作，不能讲私情。Businessisbusiness.他是个努力工作的人。He'sahardworker.你超负荷工作了。You'reoverworking.今天必须完成这份报告。Finishthisreporttoday!报告截止到几号?Whenisthepaperdue?我有很多事要做。I'vegotsomuchtodo.瞧我桌上堆了一堆的事儿。*pileup“堆积如山”-There'salotofworkpileduponmydesk.-Ifeelsorryforyou.(我真同情你。)差不多就得了。We'llfakeit.*fake“敷衍，搪塞”。“伪造”，“做假”。全都做完了。Alldone!今天忙了一天。It'sbeenalongday.我不能为你破例。*exception“例外”、“除外”。Ican'tmakeanexceptionforyou.外边天都黑了。It'sdarkoutsidealready.就干到这儿吧。-I'msotired.Let'sfinishup.-Goodidea.Let'sgohome.正好工作刚做完。I'vejustfinishedwork.今天发工资。Today'spayday.*payday“发工资的日子”。我们一起去喝一杯吧。Let'shaveadrink.Let'sgooutforadrink!你辛苦了。Thanksforyourhardwork.我先走了。Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyleavingnow.对不起，打断一下。Sorryforinterrupting.打扰一下可以吗?-MayIinterrupt(you)?-Excuseme.史密斯先生在1号线听电话。Mr.Smithisonlineone.我已经和青木先生约好了。-Hello.MayIhelpyou?-Yes,IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Aoki.*有约会ABC公司在几楼?-WhatfloorisABCon?-Thetenthfloor.电梯在哪儿?-Wherearetheelevators?['eliveitə]-Aroundthecorneroverthere.●工作单位的人际关系我和他很合得来。*getalong(well)with...“和……合得来”-What'sJohnlike?-Igetalongwellwithhim.我跟她合不来。Idon'tgetalongwellwithher.我很尊敬他。Irespecthim.Ihighlyrespecthim.*强调说法。Ilookuptohim.我瞧不起他。Idespisehim.[di'spaiz]vt.轻视Ilookdownonhim.我想和大家和睦相处。Iwanttogetalongwitheveryone.你跟她合得来吗?*getalong“合得来”、“和睦相处”。Areyougettingalongwithher?她根本不搭理我。Sheignoredme.第80页共80页

15我不知道他在想什么。Idon'tknowwhathe'sreallythinking.I'mnotsurewhatheisthinkingabout.我没有理由让人嫉妒。Ihavenoreasontobeenvied.['envid]Thereisnoreasontobejealousofme.['dʒeləs]adj.嫉妒的Thereisnoreasontoenvyme.['envi]n,v羡慕，嫉妒我讨厌爱拍马屁的人。-They'rehelpingourbossagain.-Idon'tlikebrownnosers.['braunnəusə]nIdon'tlikeflatterers.['flætərə]n奉承者我是个不顾家的人。I'mneglectingmyfamily.你站在哪一方?Whichsideareyou?Whichsidedoyousupport?我是站在你这边的。*onone'sside“站在……一方”-Whosesideareyouon?-I'monyourside.他对我很不客气的。*be动词+hardon...“蛮横，野蛮”-Doyoulikeyourboss?-No,he'sveryhardonme.Hetreatsmeunkindly.He'smeantome.(他对我很刻薄。)bemeanon对，，，严厉、吝啬He'sverystrict.(他很严厉。)他总把我当作眼中钉。*enemy“仇人，敌人”。-Hewasrudetosaythat.-Healwaystreatsmelikeanenemy.他对我很蛮横。Hetreatedmebadly/unkindly.我欠他的情。I'mobligatedtohim.['ɔbligeitid]Iowehim.　*owe“欠……的情”。我们很熟，互相直呼其名。We'reonafirstnamebasis.*表示“之间关系好，很亲密”。We'reonfirstnameterms.●评论他人他的理解力很强。He'squickontheuptake.*这是一种固定说法，表示“理解吸收能力强”。He'safastlearner.Hehasaquickmind.他不会让你失望的。*letdown“使人期待落空”He'llneverletyoudown.他很能干。-Hefinishedthejobalready.-He'sefficient.[i'fiʃənt]adj.他是个好人。He'sagoodguy/man/person.他显老。*形容词+fo：就…而言、比较…-He'sonly46.-Helooksoldforhisage.你看上去比我年轻。-We'rethesameage.-Butyoulookyoungerthanme.他就是那种人。That'sthewayheis.That'sthekindofguyheis.他长得像谁?Whoishelike?他有丰富的常识。Hehasalotofcommonsense.他虽年轻，却很博学。*forone'sage“与年纪相比却……”-He'sonlytenandhemadethis.-He'swiseforhisage.他交际很广。Heknowsalotofpeople.He'swell-known.He'sverypopular.(他很有人缘。)Hehasalargecircleofacquaintances.(他交际广泛。)*“熟悉的人，认识的人”，但和friend(朋友)不同，虽没深交，但见过面、搭过话。[ə'kweintəns]他是个有才干的人。*go-getter“有才能的人”，“干将”-Herunsalotofbusiness.-Yeah,he'sago-getter.你真体谅人。*sympathetic同情的、体贴人的You'resosympathetic.[,simpə'θetik]他是守信用的人。*faithful“对人、对工作忠诚，守信用的”。He'sfaithful.他的嗓音低沉。Hehasadeepvoice.Hehasalowvoice.他发福了。Hehasputonweight.Hehasgainedweight.Hehaslostweight.(他瘦了。)他太胖了。He'soverweight.He'sskinny.(他骨瘦如柴。)你真有胆量。(你好大胆子。)Youhavealotofnerve/guts.-Sir,Idon'tthinkyoushouldfireJohn.-Youhavealotofnervetosaythat.第80页共80页

16他是个很谦虚的人。-Hedidn'tsayanything.-He'saverymodestman.['mɔdist]adj谦虚的，适度的He'sverypolite.(他很有教养。)[pə'lait]adjHedoesn'tliketobrag.(他不喜欢吹牛。)[bræɡ]n,vHeisn'tboastful.(他一点都不自负。)他有个好脾气。Hehasagoodtemper.He'sinagoodmood.他这个人脾气暴躁。Hehasabadtemper.He'sinabadmood.她不知哪儿有点怪。There'ssomethingstrange/fishy/oddabouther.她有点不太对劲儿。She'snotherself.她真让人捉摸不透。-Shecutherhairveryshort.-She'ssoweird.[wiəd]adj.怪异的塔米饭量很小。-Tammyeatslikeabird.-She'sonadiet.['daiət]n,vbeonadiet节食Tammyeatslikeahorse.(塔米特别能吃。)她的身材很好。Shehasanicefigure.*表示“体型”时不用style。Shehasagoodfigure.他已过壮年。Hisbestdaysaregone.He'spasthisprime.我父亲上年纪了。*begettingoninyears上年纪Myfather'sgettingoninyears.Myfather'sgettingolder.他长得什么样?Whatdoeshelooklike?他们闹得天翻地覆。*makeafuss“大声吵闹”、“喧哗”They'remakingabigfuss.他抽烟抽得没完没了。He'sachainsmoker.He'saheavysmoker.Hesmokesnon-stop.●贬低别人他很自私。He'sselfish.He'sself-centered.(他总是以自己为中心。)He'sself-serving.(他是个只顾自己的人。)他总把问题想得过于严重。Hetakesthingstooseriously.他头脑简单。He'ssimpleminded.He'sasimpleman.Heisn'tsosmart.(他不很聪明。)今天他情绪烦躁。*edge边缘;onedge烦躁[edʒ]He'sonedgetoday.He'sinabadmoodtoday.他真是个多嘴多舌的人。-He'stalkative.(他真多嘴多舌。)-Yeah,youcansaythatagain.(啊，你也这么说呀。)He'samotor-mouth.他非常有钱。*welloff“有钱”、“富裕”，比rich的语气随便。He'squitewelloff.He'sawealthyman.He'srich.He'srollinginit.他很好色。-Healwaystriestotouchme.-Yeah,he'sfresh.(是啊，他真好色。)He'sadirty-mindedman.他的嘴甜着呢。He'sasmoothtalker.He'shoney-tongued.他是个不可小看的人。He'snobody'sfool.*“难打交道的人”、“不容轻视的对手”。He'sveryshrewd.[ʃru:d]他净说些傻话。*absurd“荒谬的，毫无道理的”。[əb'sə:d]Heoftensaysabsurdthings.Heoftensaysridiculousthings.[ri'dikjuləs]Hesaysalotofweirdthings.他一点儿责任心都没有。Hehasnosenseofresponsibility.他真是个让人讨厌的人。He'sveryoffensive.他这人很难对付。He'sadifficultmantodealwith.他是个倔老头。*stubborn“顽固的”、“倔强的”-Didn'tyourfathersayokay?-No,he'sastubbornoldman.他总是好高骛远。He'saimingtoohigh.*aimhigh“奢望”、“逞能、逞强”。他从不认输。Thatmanneveradmitsdefeat.Hecan'thandledefeat.(他是个输不起的人。)他是个难以捉摸的人。*vague“不可捉摸”[veiɡ]adj.He'sveryvague.Heisn'tveryclear.(他让人不易琢磨。)他性格乖张。He'scrooked.*crook原意是thief，即“小偷”、“骗子”。crooked表示“性格孤僻”、“乖张”。He'sacrook.第80页共80页

17他一无是处。-He'snotnicetoyou?(他是不是对你不好?)-No,he'sgoodfornothing.(嗯，他简直一无是处。)她认生。She'sshyaroundstrangers.She'sbashful.['bæʃful]adj.你是个胆小鬼。You'retootimid/gutless.You'reawimp/chicken.他在逞强。He'sactingbig.He'sactinglikeahotshot.他动不动就生气。Hehasashorttemper.shorttemper表示“易怒”。Hegetsangryeasily.Heisverytemperamental.(他喜怒无常。)他很能吃。Heeatslikeahorse.Heeatslikeabird.你的香水味真够呛人的。Yourperfumeisstrong.●自我评价我的心还很年轻。I'myounginspirit.*inspirit“心理的”、“精神上的”。Ihaveayouthfulspirit.I'myoungatheart.我笨手笨脚的。*thumb“大拇指”，注意b不发音-Can'tyoufixit?-I'mallthumbs.我喜欢独处。Ilikebeingalone.I'maloner.我这个人比较随和。I'measygoing.I'mtemperamental.(我爱发脾气。)我遇事就慌。-Yourfaceisred!(你脸都红了。)-Igetembarrassedeasily.(我遇事就慌。)[im'bærəst]我做什么事都很现实。*practical现实的I'mpracticalabouteverything.I'maverypracticalperson.(我是个非常现实的人。)我是一根筋。Ihaveaone-trackmind.我看人很准。I'magoodjudgeofcharacter.*judge鉴定者['kærəktə]Ihaveagoodeyeforcharacter.I'mapoorjudgeofcharacter.(我不会看人。)我爱吃甜食。*haveasweettooth“爱吃甜食”-Youlikesweets,don'tyou?-Yeah,Ihaveasweettooth.我是个酒鬼。Ipreferwinetosweets.Iprefersavorytosweet.['seivəri]n开胃菜adj可口的我过着悲惨的生活。*leadadog'slife“像狗一样的生活”Ihaveledadog'slife.Ihavehadamiserablelife.['mizərəbl]I'vehadaterriblelife.我的视力不好。Ihavepooreyesight.Ihavegoodeyesight.6.电话●打电话我是丹尼斯·史密斯。ThisisDennisSmith.喂，是约翰吗?Hello,John?喂，请问是丹尼斯·史密斯先生吗?IsthisMr.DennisSmith?请问是财务科吗?Isthisthefinancedepartment?请问是吉姆·贝克医生的办公室吗?IsthisDr.JimBaker'soffice?我能借用一下您的电话吗?-DoyoumindifIuseyourphone?-No,pleasegoahead.我想找佐藤先生。MayIspeaktoMr.Sato?马克在吗?IsMarkthere?真对不起，这么晚了还给您打电话。I'msorryforcallingyouthislate.*若在早晨的话把late换成early。我希望我没打扰您。IhopeI'mnotdisturbingyou.但愿没吵醒您。IhopeIdidn'twakeyouup.我有急事要找巴尔先生。ItisurgentItalktoMr.Barrnow.IneedtotalktoMr.Barrimmediately.有关明天开会的事给您打电话。I'mcallingabouttomorrow'smeeting.我给您回电话。I'mreturningyourcall.I'mcallingyouback.第80页共80页

18●接电话喂!Hello.对，我就是。Speaking.Thisishe.*女性用“Thisisshe”。ThisisMr.Satospeaking.(对，我是佐藤。)是我呀。It'sme.*常用于像夫妻间关系非常亲密的场合。ABC商务学院。您有什么事?ABCBusinessCollege,mayIhelpyou?*公司等工作场所接电话时的一般对答方式。个人家庭接电话时只需说“Hello”。您是哪位?Who'scalling,please?Who'sspeaking,please?您想找哪位接电话?*inparticular“特别”、“尤其”。Whoinparticularwouldyouliketotalkto?他一直在等您的电话。He'sbeenexpectingyourcall.*He's是Hehas的省略形式。Expect“抱有希望地等待”。您要找哪个铃木?WhichSuzukidoyouwanttotalkto?这儿有三位姓铃木的。TherearethreeSuzukishere.您能过会儿再打吗?Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?Couldyoucallbacklater?请转103。*extension分机电话[ik'stenʃən]nExtension103,please.MayIhaveextension103?CouldIhaveextensionnumber103?Pleaseconnectmewithextension103.Wouldyoutransferthiscalltoextension103?我给您接103分机。I'llconnectyoutoextension103.I'mtransferringyourcalltoextension103.请稍等一下。Holdon,please.*holdon“等待”。Onemoment,please.Justamoment,please.我让他接电话。I'llputhimon.*put...on“让……接电话”。I'llconnectyou.(把电话转接给你。)*connect“连接”。我把电话给您接过去。I'lltransferyourcall.I'llputyouthrough.我把电话转给负责人。*party电话的对象I'llgetyourpartyforyou.Letmetransferthiscallforyou.我把您的电话接到营业部去。I'mtransferringyourcalltothesalesdepartment.是贝克打来的，请接1号线。Mr.Peckisonlineone.Pickuplineone.It'sMr.Peck.ABC公司米兰先生的电话。YouhaveacallfromMr.MillerofABC.There'sacallfromMr.MillerofABC.您要找的人来接电话了。Yourpartyisontheline.●无法接电话时她正在接电话。-Sorry,herlineisbusynow.-Alright.I'lltryagainlater.对不起，她现在脱不开身。*tiedup“忙得不能接电话”。I'msorry;she'stiedupatthemoment.对不起，她正在接待客人。*company公司;朋友、来客I'msorry,shehascompanyatthistime.您等会儿行吗?-Wouldyouliketohold?-No,I'llcallbacklater.Thanks.他现在不在座位上。He'sawayfromhisdesknow.他在公司，但现在不在座位上。He'sinbuthe'snotathisdeskrightnow.对不起，他出去了。-IsJohnthere,please?-I'msorry,he'snotinrightnow.He'snotin.He'soutnow.他什么时候能回来?Whenishecomingback?他大概10分钟后回来。Heshouldbebackintenminutes.他应该下个星期来上班。Heshouldbebackintheofficenextweek.他休假到下个星期。He'sonvacationuntilnextweek.他打电话来说病了。Hecalledinsicktoday.*callinsick“打电话请病假”他现在出差去了。He'soutoftownnow.他现在吃午饭去了。He'souttolunchnow.*outtolunch惯用语，“午休”。他现在正在开会。He'sinameetingrightnow.他今天休息。He'sofftoday.*只用off就可以表示“休息”。第80页共80页

19●留言、接受留言您能过会儿再打来吗?Could/wouldyoucallbacklater?请10分钟后再打。Pleasecallmebackintenminutes.*in表示“从现在到……以后”。如果要特别强调在“……时间之内”的话，用within。表示在“某时间以后”，用after。您要给他留言吗?MayItakeamessage?过会儿我再打。I'lltryagainlater.能留个口信吗?CanIleaveamessage?我给你打电话了，可是占线。Icalledbutyourlinewasbusy.请告诉他林恩·凯恩给他打过电话。WouldyoutellhimthatLynnKanecalled?PleasetellhimtocallLynnKane.请转告他让他给我回个电话。Pleasetell/askhimtocallme.他怎么跟您联系呢?Howcanhegetaholdofyou?Howcanhegetintouch/contactwithyou?请告诉我您的电话号码。-Yournumber,please?-Mynumberis1234-1234.What'syournumber?May/CouldIhaveyournumber?我的电话号码是1234-1234。Mynumberis1234-1234.请6点以前打1234-1234跟我联系。*reach“电话联系”Youcanreachmeat1234-1234untilsixo'clock.我再确认一下电话号码，1234-1234，对吗?Letmerepeatthenumber.That's1234-1234.Thenumberis1234-1234.Right?好的，我转告他您来电话了。OK.I'lltellhimthatyoucalled.I'llgivehimyourmessage.您的名字怎么拼?Howdoyouspellyourname?您开会的时候史密斯先生给您来电话了。Mr.Smithcalledyouduringthemeeting.我让他给您回电话好了。I'llhave/tell/askhimcallyouback.是不是让他给您回电话呀?ShallIhavehimcallyouback?Wouldyoulikehimtocallyouback?●挂断电话谢谢您打来电话。Thanksforcalling.-Well,Ihavetogetgoing.-Thankyouforyourcall.请随时来电话。Pleasecallagainanytime.我得挂电话了。*getoffthephone挂上电话I'dbettergetoffthephone.我得挂电话了。Ihavetogonow.Ihavetogetgoing.我该挂电话了。*guess“想”，getgoing挂上电话IguessI'dbettergetgoing.能跟您通上话，我非常高兴，再见。Nicetalkingtoyou.Bye.请挂电话吧。Pleasehangupthephone.Pleaseputdownthereceiver.电话断了。Iwascutoff.Iwasdisconnected.我还没说完呢，她就把电话挂上了。Shehunguponme.*hung是hang的过去式。ShehungupbeforeIfinished.电话不通。Thephonewentdead.谢谢你给我回电话。Thankyouforreturningmycall.Thankyouforcallingmeback.●打错电话您好像打错电话了。-I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.-Oh,sorryfortroublingyou.您拨的电话号码是多少?Whatnumberareyoucalling?Whatnumberareyoutryingtoreach?您找哪位呀?Whowouldyouliketotalkto?Whodoyouwanttotalkto?这儿没有您说的这个人。There'snooneherebythatname.我们公司没有叫鲍勃·霍普的。There'snoBobHopeinthisoffice.There'snobodynamedBobHopehere.对不起，我好像打错了。I'msorry.Imusthavemisdialed.*用于自己打错电话时。I'mafraidIhavethewrongnumber.第80页共80页

20●电话留言我是加里·米尔斯，请尽快跟我联络。ThisisGaryMillscalling.Pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.我是ABC公司的加里·米尔斯，请回来后给我回电话。我的电话号码是1234-1234。ThisisGaryMillsofABC.Pleasecallmewhenyougethome.Mynumberis1234-1234.这是电话录音。Thisisarecording.*录音带中的固定说法。●打电话遇到困难时您能说慢一点儿吗?Pleasespeakalittlemoreslowly.Wouldyouslowdown,please?我听不清楚。Ican'thearyouverywell.Icanbarelyhearyou.I'mhavingtroublehearingyou.电话线好像有毛病。Wehaveabadconnection.您能再大点儿声吗?Couldyouspeakup,please?Pleasespeakalittlelouder.串线了。Thelinesarecrossed.*cross"交叉"、"干扰"。Thelinesmustbecrossed.(肯定是串线了。)对不起，让您久等了。I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.I'msorryforthedelay.谢谢您等我。Thankyouforwaiting.你给我的电话号码是错的。Yougavemethewrongnumber.7.日期和时间●询问时间今天几号?-What'stoday'sdate?-It'sthetenth.What'sthedate?What'sthedatetoday?8月13日。*表示日期的时候在数字后面加th。但是1号、2号、3号分别是first、second、third。It'sAugustthirteenth.It'sthethirteenthofAugust.今天星期几?-Whatdayisit?-It'sFriday.星期四。It'sThursday.现在几点?Doyouhavethetime?*问时间时记住在time前加the。Whattimeisitnow?快到中午了。It'salmostnoon.*夜里零点是midnight。现在1点钟了。It'soneo'clock.1点45分。It'saquarterto/of/tilltwo.It'soneforty-five.1点5分。It'sfiveafter/pastone.It'sfiveminutesafteroneo'clock.指针正指到3点15分。Theclocksays3∶15(threefifteen).It's3∶15.(现在3点15分。)Mywatchsays3∶15.*watch“手表”。3点15分。It'saquarterafter/pastthree.差10分2点。It'stentotwo.It's1∶50(onefifty).9点半。It'sninethirty.It'shalfpastnine.●有关时间那只表慢5分钟。Theclockisfiveminutesslow/behind.Theclockisfiveminutesfast.(那表快5分钟。)该走了。Well,timetogo.Well,it'stimetoleavenow.大约什么时候?Aboutwhen?大约几点?Aboutwhattime?还来得及吗?How'sthetime?我没有时间。Ihavenotime.I'mreallybusynow.(我现在真的很忙。)你得再等5天。Youmustwaitforfivemoredays.怎么花那么长时间?Whatistakingsolong?Whyisitsotime-consuming?第80页共80页

21白白浪费了一整天。Iwastedawholeday.Iwastedmywholeday(away).到时间了。Timehascome.时间就是金钱。Timeismoney.我看了两个小时的电视以打发时间。IkilledtwohourswatchingTV.没有时间了。Timeisup.There'snotimeleft.你有空闲的时间吗?Doyouhavesomefreetime?我看时间差不多了。It'sabouttime.*abouttime表示“终于”、“觉得差不多了”。电脑能帮我们省时间。Computerssaveustime.8.见面/分手●碰到友人嗨!你好!Hi!你好!Hello.你好!Goodafternoon.晚上好!Goodevening.你好吗?Howareyou?How'sitgoing?How'reyoudoing?*语气较随便。我很好，谢谢。Fine,thankyou.I'mfine,thankyou.不怎么好。Notsogood.*用于身体状况不好或是有其他什么不好的事时。Notsogreat.Couldbebetter.老样子。Nothingmuch.Nothingspecial.认识您我很高兴。Gladtomeetyou.*用于初次见面。I'mgladtomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou.出什么事啦?-What'sup?-Nothingmuch.(没什么。)你的家人怎么样?-How'syourfamily?-Everyone'sfine.还好吧?-How'severything?-It'sgoingprettywell.(一切很顺利。)-How'severything?-Sameasalways.(和平常一样。)工作怎么样?How'sbusiness?还可以。Notbad.今天怎么样?*用于会议或聚会等特别场合。-Howdiditgotoday?-So-so.(还凑合吧。)和往常一样。-Howwasworktoday?-Oh,sameasusual.急着干什么去呀?-What'sthehurry?-We'regoingtobelateforthemovie.你去哪儿?Whereareyouheaded?Whereareyougoing?你干吗呢?-Whatareyoudoing?-I'mironingmyshirt.我在想点事儿。Iwasjustthinking.*just“有点”，“不过……”的语感。我只是发了会儿呆。Iwasjustdaydreaming.*daydream“沉湎于幻想”。我只是在消磨时间。I'mjustkillingtime.*killtime“消磨时间”、“打发时间”。I'mjusthangingout.*hangout“什么都不做，无端地耗费时间”。你想什么呢?-What'sonyourmind?-I'mworriedaboutmywife.Whatareyouthinkingof?没想什么。/没什么。Nothing.和往常一样。-Howwasworktoday?-Anotherday,anotherdollar.(和往常一样。)你来的正是时候。You'vecomejustintime.第80页共80页

22You'vecomeattherighttime/moment.原来你在这儿啊!-Thereyouare!-Wereyoulookingforme?杰夫在吗?-IsJeffaround?-Hewashereafewminutesago.(几分钟前他还在这儿来着。)你见到斯科特了吗?-HaveyouseenScott?-No,nottoday.我偶然碰到了他。Iranintohim.*runinto“没想到的，偶然的相遇”。Ibumpedintohim.哎，你猜我昨天遇见谁了?GuesswhoIbumpedintoyesterday?我跟他素不相识。He'sastrangertome.●好久不见好久不见。-It'sbeenalongtime.-Itsurehas.好久不见。-John,isthatyou?-Yeah,it'sbeensolong.好久没见了。-Longtimenosee.-Yeah,howhaveyoubeen?还好吧?-Howhaveyoubeen?-I'vebeenallright.最近怎么样?*询问对方的身体和近况。-Howhaveyoubeendoing?-I'vebeenalright.忙什么呢?-Whathaveyoubeendoing?-Justworking./Nothingmuch.(上班呗。/没忙什么。)你去哪儿了?Wherehaveyoubeen?很高兴又见到你。-I'mgladtoseeyouagain.-SoamI.你一点儿都没变。Youhaven'tchangedatall.你没怎么变。-Youhaven'tchangedmuch.-Neitherhaveyou.你变样了。You'vereallychanged.你长大了。You'vegrownup.你越来越漂亮了。You'vebecomesobeautiful.约翰他好吗?*这种说法带有约翰有病或受伤的语感。-IsJohnokay?-He'sgettingbetter.你看上去不错。Youlookgreat.你感觉怎么样?Howareyoufeeling?他这些日子过得怎么样?How'shegettingalongthesedays?How'shedoing?(他干得怎么样?)最近你是不是胖了?-Areyougainingweight?-I'mafraidso.Areyoulosingweight?●分手时再见!Goodbye.*分手时最常用的寒暄用语。Goodbye.Takecare!(再见，保重啊!)再见!Bye.*比Goodbye的说法随便。回头见!Seeyou.Seeyoulater/soon/later/again.Seeyouaround.*用于在同一座楼里我去了啊。I'moffnow.*off“去，走开”。I'mleaving.我得告辞了。-Ihavetogo.-Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?祝你好运!-Goodluck!-Thanks.Ineedit.(谢谢，借你吉言。)祝你愉快!-Haveaniceday!-Sametoyou.祝你周末愉快!Haveaniceweekend.加油啊!祝你好运!Goodluck.Breakaleg.*原本是对要上台演出的人说的话。祝你玩得愉快。-We'regoingtoHawaii!-Havefun!Haveagoodtime!第80页共80页

23就这样，坚持下去。-Keepitup!-Thanksfortheencouragement.别干得太猛。Don'tworktoohard.旅途愉快!Haveanicetrip.Haveagoodvacation.那多保重!Haveagoodone!真舍不得走，但是……*这句是结束谈话时的开场白Ihatetorun,but...认识你我非常高兴。Itwasnicemeetingyou.请代我向约翰问好。PleasesayhellotoJohn(forme).晚安!Goodnight.再来啊!-Comeagain.-Iwill.别忘了给我带点儿什么。-Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackforme.-Don'tworry,Iwon't.放松点儿!Takeiteasy.*“放松”、“不要紧张”的语气。希望不久能再见到你。Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.给我打电话。Callmelater.多保重!Takecare.*“多加小心”的语气。你自己多保重。Takecareofyourself.我还会来的。-I'llbeback.-You'dbetter.天不早了。-It'sgettinglate.-Let'sgohome.我得走了。I'vegottogo.*口语用法。Ihavetogo.●暂时无法见面时我会想你的。I'llmissyou.*miss“想，想念”。我真希望能和你在一起。IwishIcouldgowithyou.请代我向你的家人问好。Pleasegivemyregardstoyourfamily.你一定回来啊!Youmustcomeback.有空给我打电话。Givemeacallsometime.Callmesometime.我们什么时候再聚吧。Let'sgettogetheragainsometime.请给我写信。Pleasewriteme(aletter).我会给你写信的。I'llwriteyou(aletter).让我们保持联系。*keepintouchwith...“和……保持联系”Let'skeepintouch.别忘了写信。Don'tforgettowrite.●拜访有人吗?-Hello!Anyonehome?-Yes?欢迎，请进!*可以用于各种场合，如欢迎他人等。-Pleasecomein!-SorryIdidn'tcallfirst.(对不起，来之前我没打个电话来。)你能来，太好啦。Howniceofyoutocome!Thankyouforcoming.你有事吗?Whatdoyouwant?*比较莽撞的语气。别客气，像在自己家一样。Pleasefeelfreetomakeyourselfathome.Makeyourselfathome.请坐吧。Haveaseat.Pleasesitdown.您尽兴。Enjoyyourself!Haveagoodtime!您喝点什么吗?*carefor喜欢，照顾-Wouldyoucareforsomethingtodrink?-Yes,I'llhaveabeer,please.-No,thankyou./Maybelater.没关系。(不用担心我。)-Sorry,I'mtoobusytotalktoyounow.-Don'tmindme.IjustcametoseeJohn.我可以用洗手间吗?-MayIuseyourbathroom?-Sure,goahead.第80页共80页

24WherecanIfreshenup?*女性打听厕所的婉转说法。*toilet表示“厕所”，太直接，一般不用。除此之外，ladies'room“女厕所”，men'sroom“男厕所”洗手间在哪儿?Where'sthebathroom?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebathroom?可以借用一下您的电话吗?MayIuseyourphone?我得告辞了。I'dbettergetgoingnow.Imustbegoingnow.非常感谢您的盛情款待。-I'mgladyoucouldcome.-Thankyouforinvitingme.有空再来串门吧。*dropby“(顺便)拜访，串门”-Good-bye,John.Dropbysometime.-Thanks.Iwill.他亲自来看我。-Didhesendsomeonetoseeyou?-No,hecametoseemehimself.您介意我抽烟吗?DoyoumindifIsmoke?CanIsmoke?您的房子真好。-Ilikeyourhouse.-I'mgladtohearthat.我很喜欢你的公寓。Ireallylikeyourapartment.Iloveyourapartment.小心脚下。Watchyourstep.地上很滑。Thefloorisslippery.*slippery“光滑”、“容易滑倒的”。请打开电视。PleaseturnontheTV.我可以把车停这儿吗?CanIparkmycarhere?*park“停车”。●介绍某人凯恩女士，这位是我的上司佐藤先生。Ms.Kane,thisisMr.Sato,myboss.很高兴认识您。Nicetomeetyou.彼此彼此。Nicetomeetyou,too.您贵姓?-Imadeareservationfortonight.-MayIhaveyourname,please?我给你介绍一下我的朋友。I'dlikeyoutomeetafriendofmine.他是个好人。-He'saniceguy.-Hesureis.见到您我很高兴。-I'mgladtomeetyou.-SoamI.能认识您我感到非常荣幸。It'sanhonorformetomeetyou.请叫我……Pleasecallme...我们是不是在哪儿见过面?-Don'tIknowyoufromsomewhere?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Youlookfamiliar.(你看上去很面熟。)想起来了吗?-Doyouknowthatman?-He'smyfather.Remember?Don'tyouremember?(你不记得了?)啊!对了，你是史密斯先生。Oh,yeah,you'reMr.Smith!我不敢肯定，也许在哪儿见过。I'mnotsure.Maybe.不，我想不是这样的。No,Idon'tthinkso.No,I'mafraidnot.这是我们第一次见面。-Haveyoutwomet?-No,thisisthefirsttimewehavemet.鲍勃是你的老朋友吗?-IsBobanoldfriendofyours?-Yes,ImethimtwentyyearsagoinAmerica.我想不起来他叫什么名字了。-Ican'trememberhisname.-NeithercanI.这事全拜托你了。*consideration“体贴、照顾”。Ileaveitentirelytoyourkindconsideration.I'llleaveituptoyou.我叫约翰·希恩。I'mJohnSheehan.MynameisJohnSheehan.●和初次见面的人交谈您是哪里人?-Whereareyoufrom?-I'mfromJapan.我是加拿大人。I'mfromCanada.我从加拿大来。IcomefromCanada.*①I'mfromCanada.和②Icome第80页共80页

25fromCanada.的意思几乎一样。但是②含有两种意思：一种是“自加拿大来，但并非是加拿大籍”；另一种意思是“我是加拿大人”。你觉得日本怎么样?HowdoyoulikeJapan?WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapan?我很喜欢。Ilikeit.是个好地方。It'sagoodplace.你都去过日本的哪些地方?WherehaveyoubeeninJapan?你现在住在哪儿?Wheredoyoulivenow?我住在东京。IliveinTokyo.您是来度假的吗?*onbusiness是“因公”，onvacation是“度假”。Areyouhereonvacation?Areyouvacationing?Areyouhereonbusinessorforpleasure?(您来这是工作还是游玩?)*forpleasure为了消遣我是来工作的。I'mhereonbusiness.Mytripisbusinessrelated.(我的旅行和工作有关。)I'monabusinesstrip.您来日本多长时间了?-HowlonghaveyoubeeninJapan?-Ijustarrivedlastweek./Aboutthreeyears.4个月左右。Aboutfourmonths.你习惯日本的生活了吗?*beusedto“习惯”，注意“d”不发音。-AreyouusedtolifeinJapan?-No,notyet.你在日本呆到什么时候?-HowlongwillyoubeinJapan?-Untilnextmonth.呆到12月。UntilDecember.你说日语吗?-DoyouspeakJapanese?-Unfortunately,no.只会一点儿。Alittle./Justalittle.Some.我一点儿都不会说。*not...atall“一点都不……”Ican'tspeakJapaneseatall.我会一点儿日常会话。Iknow(everyday)conversationalJapanese.你是在哪儿学的日语?WheredidyoulearnJapanese?在学校。Atschool.我自学的。Ilearneditonmyown.*onmyown“自学”Ilearneditbymyself.*byoneself“一个人”你什么时候过生日?-When'syourbirthday?-It'sMay24th.●有关工作你了解他的背景吗?-Doyouknowhisbackground?-Iknowverylittleabouthim.我在一家电脑公司工作。Iworkforacomputercompany.我是国家公务员。I'magovernmentemployee.我是个体经营者。I'mself-employed.你在哪个部门工作?Whichdepartmentdoyouworkfor?搞销售的。Sales.这个工作你做了多长时间了?Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthatjob?10年了。For10years.你的公司在哪儿?Whereisyourcompany?在新宿。InShinjuku.上下班路上要花多长时间?*commute“上班，上学”。[kə'mju:t]n,v通勤Howlongdoesittake(you)tocommute?1个小时左右。About/Aroundonehour.你怎么去上班?Howdoyouget/gotowork?我坐地铁。Iride/use/takethesubway.我正在调工作。I'mchangingjobs.我正在找工作。I'mjobhuntingnow.*jobhunting求职I'mlookingforworknow.我明年退休。I'mretiringnextyear.第80页共80页

26我现在失业了。I'moutofworknow.*outofwork“失业”。I'munemployed.(现在失业了。)●有关学校你是学生吗?-Areyouastudent?-No,I'vealreadyfinishedschool.我是个大学生。I'macollegestudent.I'majuniorcollegestudent.(我是大专生。)Igotoavocationalschool.(我上职业专科学校。)Igotoacramschool.(我上的是补习学校。)我正在学习英文。I'mstudyingEnglish.我毕业于明治大学。IwenttoMeijiUniversity.你上的哪所大学?-Wheredidyougotocollege?-IwenttoHarvardUniversity.你上什么学校?What/whichschooldoyougoto?我上……大学。*elementaryschool“小学”，juniorhighschool“中学”，highschool“高中”。[,eli'mentəri]adj.基本的Igoto...university.你上几年级了?Whatyearareyouin?*问高中和大学的年级。Whatgradeareyouin?*问小学生我上一年级。I'mafreshman.*在美国的高中和大学1年级是freshman,2年级是sophomore，3年级是junior，4年级是senior。在美国没有初中的情况很多。在小学用I'minfirstgrade.表示1年级，I'minsecondgrade.表示2年级。我明年毕业。I'llgraduatenextyear.I'mgraduatingnextyear.你的专业是什么?What'syourmajor?我的专业是英语。I'manEnglishmajor.ImajorinEnglish.你参加哪个俱乐部?Whatclubareyouin?Whatclubdoyoubelongto?我在滑雪俱乐部。I'mintheskiclub.你在打工吗?*小时工是aparttimejob，正式职工是afull-timeworker-Doyouhaveapart-timejob?-Yes,I'matutor.Iworkthreetimesaweek.我一个星期去一次书店做收银员。Iworkatabookstoreasacashieronceaweek.毕业以后你打算做什么?-Whatareyourplansaftergraduation?-Ihaven'tdecidedyet.●有关家庭你家有几口人?-Ihavealargefamily.-Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?四口人。Fourpeople.父母和我的妹妹。Myparentsandmyyoungersister.你有兄弟姐妹吗?-Anybrothersorsisters?-No,none.只有一个哥哥(弟弟)。Justonebrother.*just和only都表示“只有，只”。想明确表示哥哥时用olderbrother，弟弟用youngerbrother。英语中一般不把兄弟或姐妹加以区分。你和父母住在一起吗?Doyoulivewithyourparents?我一个人住。Ilivealone.我住在公寓里。Iliveinanapartment.你结婚了吗?-Areyoumarried?-Yes,I'mmarried.不，还没有。-Doyouhaveanychildren?-No,notyet.我有对象了。Ihaveafiancé.*fiancé来自于法语，严格地来讲fiancé是“未婚夫”；fiancée是“未婚妻”。两者后缀不同，发音一样。我打算明年结婚。I'mgoingtogetmarriednextyear.我结婚了。I'mmarried.*“独身”用I'msingle表示。我订婚了。I'mengaged.有孩子吗?-Anychildren?-Ihaveoneofeach.我有两个男孩。Ihavetwoboys.第80页共80页

27我有一个女儿，在上小学。Ihaveonedaughterinelementaryschool.我没有孩子。Idon'thaveanychildren.●有关兴趣和爱好你有什么爱好?-Whatareyourhobbies?-Iplaygolf.你有点什么爱好吗?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?业余时间你都干什么?-Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavefreetime?-Nothingmuch.(不干什么。)我喜欢看电影。Iliketowatchmovies.Ienjoywatchingmovies.你喜欢看什么样的电影?-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Anykind.你的钢琴弹得真好。You'reagoodpianist.Youplaythepianowell.你喜欢哪种运动?Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?你滑了多长时间雪了?Howlonghaveyoubeenskiing?我只是喜欢看。-Doyouplaybaseball?-No,Ijustliketowatch.我是棒球迷。I'mabaseballfan.我喜欢打高尔夫球。Iliketoplaygolf.你练习过健美操吗?-Haveyoueverdoneaerobics?[,eiə'rəubiks]-Noway.(怎么可能!)你对什么感兴趣?-Whatareyourinterests?-I'minterestedinart.Whatareyourinterestedin?Whatdoyoulike?我从没做过。I'veneverdonethat.你去国外旅行过吗?-Haveyouevertraveledabroad?-Yes,twice.你去哪儿了?Wherehaveyoubeen?我去美国和德国了。I'vebeentotheU.S.andGermany.下次你想去哪儿?-Wheredoyouwanttogonext?-Noplaceparticular.●有关年龄、身高和体重你多大了?-I'mnotoldenoughtodrive.-Howoldareyou?-Ican'tdrinkalcoholyet.['ælkəhɔl]-Howoldareyou?我48岁。I'mforty-eight.你的体重是多少?Howmuchdoyouweigh?75公斤左右。Aboutseventy-fivekilograms.*美国不用公制单位，而用pound磅(1磅大约453克，复数是pounds)。我重164磅。Iweigha-hundred-sixty-fourpounds.Iweigh164Ibs.*Ibs.读为pounds。你有多高?Howtallareyou?1米80左右。Aboutone-hundred-eightycentimeters.*美国不用公制单位，而用foot英尺计算(1英尺大约30厘米，复数是feet；1英大约是2.5厘米，复数是inches)。我身高5英尺3寸。I'mfivefeetthreeinchestall.['intʃə]●有关天气今天真热呀!It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?今天的天气真好!It'safinedaytoday.It'sbeautiful/nicetoday.明天的天气怎么样?-What'stheforecastfortomorrow?-It'sgoingtobecold.今天的天气怎么样?-How'stheweathertoday?-It'shot.今天会下雨吗?-Isitgoingtoraintoday?-Idoubtit.(我想不会。)好像要下雨。We'reexpectingsomerain.It'sgoingtorain.第80页共80页

28下雨了。It'sraining.今天会下雨吧!It'sgoingtoraintoday.今天很热。It'shottoday.今天很暖和。It'swarmtoday.It'sawarmday.今天很冷。It'scoldtoday.今天冷嗖嗖的。It'schillytoday.['tʃili]adj.寒冷的It'scooltoday.It'snippytoday.['nipi]adj.刺骨的今天风很大。It'swindytoday.It'sawindyday.今天很闷热。It'shumid.-It'sreallyhumidtoday.-Yeah,mybodyissweaty.(是呀，我浑身都是汗。)气候干燥。It'sdry.暴风雨天气。It'sstormy.下雪了。-It'ssnowing.-Yeah!Let'sgoskiing.天阴沉沉的。It'sgloomy.['ɡlu:mi]adj.阴暗的It'scloudy.(阴天。)看样子我们会遇上雷阵雨。Itlookslikewearegoingtohaveathundershower.台风快到了。-Whyareyoutapingyourwindows?-Atyphooniscoming.[tai'fu:n]台风起雾了。It'sfoggy.冷得像要结冰了。It'sfreezing.快要下暴风雨了。We'regoingtohaveablizzard.['blizəd]n暴风雪这天真舒服。It'spleasant.今天风和日丽。It'smildtoday.*mild表示气候“温暖的，温和的”。It'samildday.雾蒙蒙的。It'smisty.今天阴天。-Let'sgosunbathing.-But,it'sovercasttoday.['əuvəkɑ:st]adj.阴天的糟糕的天气。It'smiserable.我怕热。I'msensitivetoheat.*sensitive“容易感觉到的，敏感的”。今天风和日丽。It'sbreezytoday.It'sabreezyday.今天的天气让人不舒服。It'suncomfortabletoday.热死我了。Theheatiskillingme.下了瓢泼大雨。It'srainingcatsanddogs!下霜了。It'sfrostytoday.It'safrostyday.9.随意的谈话●征求意见懂吗?Doyouunderstand?*是一般的说法。懂了吗?-Youhavetoimprove.Understood?-Understood.清楚了吗?Isthatclear?你了解情况吗?Getthepicture?*“状态”、“情况”、“事态”。你懂我说的意思吗?-DoyouknowwhatImean?-Ithinkso.你在听吗?Areyoulisteningtome?你不知道吗?Areyoublind?你明白我说的意思吧。YouknowwhatI'mtalkingabout.YouknowwhatImean.我是那样说的吧?Isaidthat,didn'tI?你知道那事吗?Doyouknowthat?说不定你知道……吧?-Tom,doyouhappentoknowMary'sphonenumber?-Yes,Ido.第80页共80页

29我辨别不出来。Ican'ttellthedifference.你听得见吗?Canyouhearme?你听见我说的了吗?Didyouhearme?●同意知道了。Iunderstand.*“理解了”。Igetit.明白了吗?See?*see“明白”、“知道”。完全明白。-Doyouunderstand?-Iunderstandverywell.我想我懂了。IthinkIunderstand.我明白你说的了。Iseewhatyoumean.我太清楚那种事了。Iknowthattoowell.我明白你的意思。-Ithinkweneedtoexpand.-Iseeyourpoint.噢，我终于明白了。-Ifyouchangethis,itwillwork.-Igetit.这样啊，原来是这么回事。-Yousee?-Igotit.这点事儿我还是知道的。Iknowthatmuch!原来是这样啊!-IleftbecauseIdidn'tfeelwell.-Thatsolvesit.好吧，好吧，我知道了。-Youhavetochangeyourattitude.-Allright,allright.Iunderstand.我知道呀!Iknow.我认识那个人。Iknowthatperson.I'macquaintedwiththatperson.[ə'kweintid]我见过他。*know...bysight“知道，见过面”-Doyouknowthatman?-No,butIknowhimbysight.嗯，我听说了。-Jeffgotmarried.-Yeah,Iheardaboutit.我听着呢。/我知道了。-Wehavetoworkharder.-Ihearyou.我理解了。-So,doyougetit?-I'mfollowingyou.言之有理。-Hegotfiredbecausehewaslazy.-Makessense.●不明白、不知道我不明白。Idon'tunderstand.我不太明白。Idon'treallyunderstand.我不清楚。-So,washethethief?-That'snotclear.我不明白你在说什么。Ican'tseeyourpoint.我不明白你的意思。Ican'tunderstandwhatyoumean.我弄不清楚你想说什么。I'mnotsurewhatyoumean.我根本不知道这是怎么回事。Idon'tknowwhat'swhat.太难了，我弄不懂。-...so,that'sthewaytousecomputers.-It'sovermyhead.It'sbeyondme.我也搞不清楚。-Howmanypeopleliveinthistown?-Yourguessisasgoodasmine.越想越糊涂。ThemoreIthinkaboutit,thelessIunderstandit.我不知道他要干什么。*driveat...“打算做……”Idon'tknowwhatheisdrivingat.她到底想干什么?-What'ssheafter?-I'mnotsure.我一点儿都不知道。-Doyouknowwheremypenis?-Ihavenoidea.我怎么不知道。-Johngotmarriedlastweek.-Ididn'tknowthat.不知道。/不太清楚。Idon'tknow.Ihavenoidea.第80页共80页

30我不太清楚。*forsure有“确切地”、“毫无疑问地”的含意。Idon'tknowforsure.Idon'tknowforcertain.I'mnotabsolutelysure.['æbsəlju:tli]谁也不知道确切的情况。Nooneknowsforsure.我怎么会知道?-Ishemarried?--HowshouldIknow?谁能知道?-Whatisthemeaningoflife?-Whoknows?●反问有事吗?-Excuseme...-Yes?为何?-Iboughtthisbeautifulpen.-Whatfor?您说什么?Pardonme?现在怎么样?Howaboutnow?对不起，你说什么?Excuseme?Whatdidyousay?什么?What?你说什么来着?Didyousayanything?对不起，你说什么来着?I'msorry,whatdidyousay?那又怎么样呢?Sowhat?*含有不感兴趣和轻蔑的语气。口语中常用。什么意思?Whatdoesitmean?Whatdoyoumean?你是说……吗?-Areyousayingthatit'sabadidea?-That'sright.后来怎么样了?Thenwhat?Andthen?他到底想干吗?What'shedrivingat?您能再说一遍吗?Would/Couldyourepeatthat,please?您说得太快了。You'respeakingtooquickly.You'retalkingtoofast.请您再说慢一点儿。Pleasesayitmoreslowly.Pleasespeakmoreslowly.我跟不上您说的。Ican'tkeepup.请再大一点儿声说。Pleasespeakalittlelouder.我听不见。Ican'thearyou.我没听见你说什么。Icouldn'tcatchwhatyousaid.你在说什么呢?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Whatdidyousay?●感想就像我一样。-Johnisverysmart.-Yeah,justlikeme!好吃吗?-Wehadmelonforlunchatschool.['melən]瓜-Wasitgood?玩得高兴吗?-Afterschool,weplayedsoccer.['sɔkə]-Didyouhavefun?这套衣服怎么样?-Howdoyoulikethissuit?-Itlooksgreatonyou.你觉得怎么样?Howdidyoulikeit?你喜欢吗?Didyoulikeit?你觉得那个怎么样?-Whatdoyouthinkofournewboss?-Ithinkshe'sveryfriendly.●询问、叙述情况结果怎么样?-How'dthingsturnout?-Theyturnedouttobemiserable.长话短说……Tomakealongstoryshort,...你就简明扼要地说吧。Justtellmethestoryinanutshell.*惯用语，“简明扼要地说，总结性地说”。告诉我详细情况。Letmeknowthecircumstances.['sə:kəmstəns]Letmeknowthesituation.轻而易举。第80页共80页

31Apieceofcake.*像吃一块蛋糕一样简单。“轻而易举”。到现在为止还好。-How'syourcookinggoing?-Sofar,sogood.(到现在为止还好。)马马虎虎。So-so.*“不好不坏，过得去”。(事情)就是这样。That'saboutit.没什么了不起的。-Wow!How'dyoudothat?-Itwasnothing.这很简单。-CanyouhelpmeE-mail?-Sure,there'snothingtoit.啊，真灵!Itworked!还需再加把劲。Itneedswork.*还需要努力才能达到完美，变得更好。Itneedsmore/somework.就差那么一点儿。Almost.*表示“可惜”，“差一点儿”。越来越不好。-How'smarriedlife?-Goingfrombadtoworse.他一举成名。Hemadeitbig.*makeitbig“在社会上取得了成功”。问题解决了。We'reset.●随声附和我知道了。Isee.嗯，嗯。Uh-huh.*当同意对方的意见时，可以代替Yes。啊，是吗?Youhave?*视情况答句要作相应变化：①I'vebeentoChicago.(我去过芝加哥。)→Youhave?②He'sfromChicago.(他是芝加哥人。)→Heis?③HewenttoChicago.(他去芝加哥了。)→Hedid?④Heistall.(他的个子很高。)→Heis?⑤He'scookingnow.(他正在做饭。)→Heis?是那样吗?Isthatright?/Isthatso?/Isthattrue?/Isthatcorrect?是那样。That'sright.没错!Exactly!*强调肯定的语气。是吗?Oh,yeah?*比较随便的说法。是吗?Isthatso?然后呢?And?我也是。Me,too.*用于同意对方的意见及想法相同时。这是比较随便的说法，儿童之间常用。在工作场合最好不用。SoamI./SodoI./SodidI.我也不……-Tomdoesn'twanttogo.-NeitherdoI.别说傻话。Don'tbesilly.Don'tbefoolish.真是太倒霉了。-I'velostmywallet.-That'stoobad.真的吗?Areyousure?真是太过分(遗憾)了!Whatashame!那好哇。Good!*答应、满足的语气。真叫人吃惊。Whatasurprise!我真希望不是这样。Ihopenot.要是那样就好了!Ihopeso.太棒了!Great!难以置信!Unbelievable!Incredible.开玩笑吧!Nokidding!You'rekidding!行!没问题!-MayIborrowyourpen?-Youbet.(当然行。)Noproblem.●一时语塞嗯……Well...让我想想。-MayItakeyourorder?(您点什么菜?)-Well,letmesee...(点什么呢?……)我的意思是……-MayIaskwhoyouare?第80页共80页

32-I'mafriendofJohn's...Imean,Mr.Sheehan.话就在嘴边上。It'sonthetipofmytongue.说什么好呢?WhatshouldIsay...我真不知道该说什么好……-Yousaidyouwantedtotalktome...-Well,Idon'tknowquitehowtoputthis...Idon'tknowhowtosaythis.I'mnotsurehowtoputthis.这可让你问着了。-What'sthepopulationofHangzhou?-Beatsme.叫什么来着?Whatdoyoucallit?*一时想不出要说的东西的名字的时候。Whatwouldyoucallit?*把“do”换成“would”则用于另外一种场合。意思是“你管它叫什么?”让你问住了。-Who'stheprimeministerofCanada?-You'vegotme.(让你问住了。)●催促别人说话你说点什么吧!-Saysomething.-I'mspeechless.我想知道得详细一些。Tellmemore(aboutit).你的旅行怎么样?-Howwasyourtrip?-Itwasterrible.我在认真地听呢。I'mallears.*“聚精会神地听”。会开得怎么样?-Howwasthemeeting?-Wedidn'taccomplishmuch.(没什么结果。)继续说呀。I'mlistening.Keeptalking.我很想听听那件事。I'dliketohearthestory.我们只是闲聊一会儿。Wehadsmalltalk.*smalltalk“闲话，不着边际的话”。电影怎么样?-Howwasthemovie?-Ireallyenjoyedit.那部戏有意思吗?-Didyouenjoytheplay?-No,itwasdull.我想现在就谈谈那件事。Iwanttotalkaboutitnow.说吧，说吧。-Ineedtotellyousomething.-Shoot!(说吧，说吧。)Goahead.咱们说英语吧。Let'stalkinEnglish.Let'sspeakinEnglish.咱们聊会儿天吧!Let'shaveachat.抓重点的说。Tothepoint,please.今天过得怎么样?Howwasyourday?●转换话题我们换个话题吧!Let'schangethesubject.言归正传。Let'sgetbacktothesubject.我现在不想谈那件事。Idon'twanttotalkaboutitnow.那事儿以后再说吧。Let'stalkaboutitlater.另外我们说说……Tochangethesubject...好了，玩笑就到此……Well,alljokingaside,...Well,seriously,...顺便提一下……Bytheway,...你刚才说什么来着?Youweresaying?*说话过程中话题改变时。Pleasegoon.啊，我想起来了。Thatremindsme.别说了。Let'sstoptalking.那事儿我听过了。I'veheardthestorybefore.*用于对方重复说一件事时。这件事别再说了。Let'sdropthesubject.别那么大声说。Don'tsayitsoloud.●下决心我已经决定了。-I'vedecidedtomove.-Really?第80页共80页

33一切都看你的了。-Whatshouldwedotonight?-It'suptoyou.Itdependsonyou.你决定吧!-Doyouwanttogooutorstayhome?-Youdecide.这是关键性的一点。Thisistheimportantpoint.Thisisthemainpoint.这是我个人的问题。-Letmehelpyou.-Thisismypersonalproblem.Thisismyprivateaffair.这是生死攸关的大事。It'samatteroflifeanddeath.*事情非常重大时用。It'sextremelyimportant.(这是一件极其重要的事。)是去是留，随你。You'refreetogoorstay.已经无可挽回了。-Areyougoingtopatchthingsup?(你们打算和好吗?)-No,there'snoturningback.走一步看一步吧!(到时候再说吧!)-Shouldwegotothepartytonight?-Idon'tknow.Let'splayitbyear.Let'sjustseewhathappens.(看情况吧。)我确信我能做好。I'msureIcandoit.*表示说话人有把握。Icertainlycandoit.IbelieveIcandoit.我仍然无法决定我该做什么。I'mstillunabletodecidewhattodo.我跟着她。I'llfollowher.I'llgoafterher.我们拧成一股绳地去干。Let'sallgettogetherandactasone.Let'sworktogetherasateam.反正，也得干。Ihavetodoitanyhow.*anyhow表示“反正”、“无论如何”。Imustdoitanyway.机不可失，时不再来。-ShouldIgotocollege?-Yeah,it'snowornever.Seizetheday.*直译“把握今天”。多在军队中用。越早越好。-WhenshouldIgo?-Thesooner,thebetter.碰碰运气看。-Canyoujumpovertheriver?-I'lltakeachance.I'lltakeagamble.I'llgoforit.(我大胆试一试。)I'llgiveitatry.(试试看。)再拿出点勇气来。Havemoreguts!我们总得想办法完成。*somehow“想方设法”,“不管怎样”Let'sfinishitsomehow.值得一试。-Idon'tthinkIcanbeathim.-Well,it'sworthatry.我们必须同心同德。Wemustfunctionasonemindandonebody.你等着瞧吧。Youjustwait.豁出去了。-We'rebettingallofourmoney.-Yeah,it'sallornothing.(好吧，孤注一掷。)10.重要的提醒和忠告●教诲、告诫约翰，向她道歉。John,apologizetoher.约翰，你听我说!John,youlistentome!危险，别淘气。Watchout!Don'tplaywiththatthing.自己的事情自己做。Doityourself.你别半途而废。-I'mgoingtogiveup.-Youshouldfinishwhatyoustart.我认输了。-Youfailedtheexamagain.-I'mreadytothrowinthetowel.这是你(应尽)的责任。It'syourduty(todothat).It'syourresponsibility.要善待他人。Begoodtoothers.你要再三小心。Youcan'tbetoocareful.三思而后行。Makeupyourmindafterthinkingitovercarefully.Thinkitovercarefullybeforeyoudecide.我全靠你了。I'mcountingonyou.第80页共80页

34I'mrelyingonyou.你终究会明白的。You'llsee.冷静下来好好想想。Calmdownandthinkcarefully.这是最重要的事情。-Weneedtoknowwho'sbuyingourproducts.-That'sthemostimportantthing.That'sthenameofthegame.人要有自知之明。Don'tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.Don'tattemptmorethanyouarecapableof.这事做起来没有太大价值。Thereisn'tmuchmeritindoingso.['merit]n.价值Thereisnoreasontodoso.你还得再加把劲儿。Whatyouneedisalittlemoreeffort.Youshouldtryalittleharder.有点自尊心吧!Respectyourself.我希望你事事要积极。-Idon'tthinkIcandoit.-Ihopeyou'llbemorepositiveoverall.Youshouldbemoreoptimistic.[,ɔpti'mistik]你说得容易。-Ifyoupracticehard,you'llgetagoldmedal.['medəl]-That'seasyforyoutosay.你发什么牢骚?There'snoreasonforcomplaints.Thereisnoreasontocomplain.你脸上都写着呢呀!-Didyoupasstheexam?-Howdidyouknow?-It'swrittenalloveryourface.It'sobvious.Icanseeitinyoureyes.我当然会生气了。*It'snaturalfor...to“当然(自然)会”。It'snaturalformetogetangry.Whyshouldn'tIbeangry?Ihavearighttobeupset!Myreactioniscompletelyappropriate.我是根据我的经验才这样说的。-Areyousureaboutit?-I'mtellingyouthisfrommyexperience.没其他不同的看法吗?Can'tyouthinkofitdifferently?Can'tyoulookatitanotherway?好好想想。Justthinkofit!Justimagine.(想像一下。)不要轻信。-Thenewspaperssaythattheyenwillgoupsoon.-Don'ttrustit.Trustit.(请相信。)我是个容易上当的人。I'msogullible.*gullible易受骗的，['ɡʌləbl]adj.轻信的别小看他。-Wedon'tneedtoworryabouthim.-Don'tunderestimatehim.[,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.低估Youshouldn'tunderestimatehisabilities.那是最重要的呀!That'sthenameofthegame.我不能对你特殊。Ican'tmakeanyexceptionsforyou.动动脑子。Useyourhead!自作自受。Youaskedforit!如果批评得对，你就接受吧。['kriti,saiz]-Mybosscriticizedmysloppypersonalappearance.-Well,iftheshoefits,wearit.●提醒我得提醒一句。Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.小心!Watchout!*用于有险情时，“危险!”、“留神!”、“小心!”。注意脚下。*提醒地滑，看不清楚楼梯等场合。Watchyourstep!抓紧我。Holdontometight.Holdmetightly.要提防着点儿他!Watchoutforhim!Becarefulofhim.Keepyoureyeonhim.这里有点儿蹊跷。-Thatsoundseasy.-Well,there'salittlecatch.三思而后行。Thinktwicebeforeyoudoit.轻拿轻放。/动作轻点儿。Easydoesit.手下留情。Pleasegoeasyonme.-It'smyfirsttime,pleasegoeasyonme.-Alright,I'lltry.别操之过急。*jumpthegun“抢跑”-IthinkI'vegotthejob.Let'scelebrate!第80页共80页

35-Let'snotjumpthegun.不要做得太过火。*gooverboard“做过了”、“超限度”。-Iboughtfourdozeneggs.-Let'snotgooverboard.Let'snotgotoofar.Let'snotbeextreme.我们看情况再说。Let'swaitandseehowthingsgo.*用于各种情况。Let'swaitandsee.别这么快下结论。-So,Ithinkshe'spregnant.-Don'tjumptoconclusions!Don'tprejudgeit!(别凭想像判断。)[,pri:'dʒʌdʒ]Don'tmakeassumptions!(不能主观臆断。)[ə'sʌmpʃən]别那么自私。Don'tbeselfish.*selfish“任性的，自私的，利己的”。Don'tbeself-centered.Don'tbeegotistical.[,i:ɡə'tistik]adj.任性的，傲慢的你的工作表现总是不稳定。Yourworkisalwaysinconsistent.你不该随便乱花钱。Youshouldn'tspendmoneyfoolishly.Youshouldn'tspendyourmoneylikewater.你的态度太恶劣了。Youhaveanattitudeproblem.Youhaveabadattitude.别那么没有礼貌。Don'tbesonaughty.*naughty顽皮的，淘气的”。['nɔ:ti]Behaveyourself!(有点礼貌!)请安静!Holditdown!Bequiet!*用于一般情况下。Silence!　*用于学校老师对学生。嘘!(安静!)Hush!太吵了。It'stoonoisy.It'stooloud.别丢人现眼了!Don'tmakeafoolofyourself.愚弄，欺骗Don'tmakeanassoutofyourself.[æs]n.驴，蠢人Stopactinglikeafool.分清场合。Thinkaboutwhereyouare.Youshouldconsiderwhereyouare.你也不看看你多大了。-Howdoyoulikemynewredskirt?-Actyourage.你想得也太天真了。*optimistic“乐观的”，[,ɔpti'mistik]Yourviewistoooptimistic.你的想法太不现实了。Youshouldgetyourheadoutoftheclouds.别再重复这种愚蠢的错误了。Don'tmakesuchstupidmistakesagain!Don'tmakedumbmistakesagain![dʌm]adj.哑的别那么自命不凡。Don'tbestuck-up.*stuck-up“骄傲自满”、“自高自大”。Don'tbesopompous.*pompous“装模作样的”['pɔmpəs]Don'tbesuchasnob.*snob“势利小人”[snɔb]人不可貌相。Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.说话要留神。Watchyourtongue/language/mouth.Don'tusebadlanguage.(不要说脏话。)要遵守规则。Followtherules.Don'tviolaterules/regulations.Don'tbreaktherules.别偷懒!Stopgoofingoff!*goofoff是口语,意为“懒惰”、“偷懒”。Don'tbeabum![bʌm]n乞丐照我说的做!DoasIsaid!DowhatIsaid.不要说别人的坏话。Don'tsaybadthingsaboutothers.Don'tspeakillofothers.诋毁别食言。-I'msorry,Ican'tdothat.-Don'tgobackonyourword!Don'tbreakyourpromise.(不能说话不算数。)做你能做的。Don'ttakeonmorethanyoucan.别那么粗鲁!Don'tberude!Don'tbeimpolite!polite[pə'lait]adj.有礼貌的，你被开除了。You'refired!你得像个男子汉!Beaman!Don'tbeawimp!(别那么窝囊!)[wimp]n.懦弱的人Don'tbeachicken!(别当胆小鬼。)别自吹自擂。Don'ttalkboastfully.*boastfully“夸耀的”、“自吹自擂的”。Youshouldbemoremodest.(你该谦虚一些。)请别让我失望。Pleasedon'tdisappointme.Pleasedon'tletmedown.别挑逗女孩/男孩!Don'tflirtwithgirls/boys!第80页共80页

36Don'tmakeeyesather/him!别跟她/他眉来眼去的。*makeeyesat...“向……送秋波”。别抱怨，叫你怎么做，就怎么做。Don'tcomplainanddoasyouaretold.干脆点!(赶快!)Makeitsnappy!*这是一个惯用句，“快!”、“干脆点儿!”Hurryitup!麻利点!/利索点!Steponit!Bequick!●责备别把责任推给我。-It'sallyourfault!-Don'tblameme,I'minnocent.这是你的过错。You'retoblame.It'syourfault.你站在我的立场上想想。-Wewillnottakeyourillnessintoconsideration.-Putyourselfinmyshoes.你就不觉得害臊吗?Aren'tyouashamedofyourself?*beashamedof...表示“……觉得害臊”。我要教训他一顿。-I'llgivehimapieceofmymindforlying!(他撒谎了，我会好好说说他的。)*give...apieceof...'smind“严厉批评、责备……”-Idon'tblameyou.(我不会怪你的。)别把我卷进去。-I'dlikeyoutolieforme.(能不能帮我撒一次谎?)-Pleasedon'tinvolveme!(请别把我卷进去。)我早说过了吧。-Igotintroubleforlying.-Itoldyouso.Youshouldn'tlie.你知道的吧?Youknewthat,didn'tyou?好像是我做错了什么事似的。*asif...“好像……似的”。ItisasifIhaddonesomethingwrong.It'sasifit'smyfault.他在最后关头胆怯了。Hechickenedoutatthelastmoment.别冲我发火。*takeitouton...“为泄愤而冲……发火”。Don'ttakeitoutonme.还我钱。-Payup!-Canyouwaittillnextmonth?我会找你算帐的。You'llpayforthis.你怎么这么说?Youshouldn'tsaythingslikethat.这可全为了你!It'sforyourowngood!你干吗老挑我的刺儿?-You'vegotanuglytieon.(瞧你系这么条难看的领带。)-Whyareyoupickingonme?(你干吗老挑我的刺儿?)他对我的工作总是鸡蛋里挑骨头。Healwaysfindsfaultwithmywork.*findfaultwith...“吹毛求疵”、“有意见”、“挑剔”。●制止停!-Holdit!It'stimeforlunch.(别干了，该吃午饭了。)-It'sabouttime.(总算到点了。)等等!Wait!Waitaminute,please!(请等一下!)Justaminute,please!(请稍等!)别动!别动!Uh-uh-uh!别干那事!Don'tdothat!你干吗要干那种事?-Whyareyoudoingthat?-Whynot?请排队!Pleaselineup!别夹塞儿!Don'tcutinline!*cutinline“插到队伍里”。别推呀!Don'tpush!别张口就骂人。*call...names“骂人”、“说坏话”、“说脏话”。Don'tcallmenames!别多嘴多舌的。Don'tbeablabbermouth!要做得不露痕迹。*outofsight“看不见的地方”、“视线之外”。Keepitoutofsight.离我远点儿!Stayawayfromme!不许耍花样!-Dropthegun,andnofunnystuff!-Anythingyousay.(照你说的做。)别介入那件事!-I'mgoingtocallthepolice.(我要给警察打电话。)-Youstayoutofthis!(别介入这件事!)Don'tgetinvolved!第80页共80页

37别给弄砸了。-I'llfinishthedecorationsforyou.-Okay,butdon'truinit.别打架!-Stopfighting.-Buthehitmefirst.●警告别动!Freeze!*“动就开枪!”，语气强烈。蹲下!Duck!举起手来!Handsup!不许动!Don'tmove!照我说的去做!Youlistentome!DoasIsaid!趴下!Getdown!*“趴在地上”。站住!Halt!呆在那儿!Staywhereyouare!*“有危险，呆在原来的地方”的语气。往前走!Moveon!跪下!Onyourknees!*knees“膝盖”。放手!Letgoofme!*告诉对方松开抓着的手或东西。快逃吧!Runforyourlives!截住他!Stophim!*指女性时用stopher。闭嘴!Canit!Shutup!后退!Standback!Stepback!算了吧!Cutitout!Stopit!你被逮捕了。You'reunderarrest.*arrest“逮捕”。手脚分开。Spread'em!*是Spreadthem的口语连读形式。小心!危险!Headsup!放下!Dropit!拿开你的手!Getyourhandsoff!趴下!Staydown!快溜走吧!Getlost!*不愿意见到对方或不愿与对方说话的心情。滚出去。Getoutofhere!*四个词常连读。闪开!Backoff!*当感到对方靠近自己，给自己带来危险时。11.内心表白●道谢谢谢!-Thankyou.-You'rewelcome.多谢!Thanks.非常感谢!Thankyouverymuch.真是非常感谢。Muchappreciated.Thankyou.非常感谢你的好意。Thanksforyourkindness.非常感谢你的关怀。-Iappreciateyourkindness.-Don'tmentionit.(别客气。)我无法表达对您的感谢。-Ican'tthankyouenough.-You'requitewelcome.(您太客气了。)真不知如何感谢你的关心。*hardly常常和can、could构成否定的形式表示“根本不能……”、“难以……”。和barely意思大致相同。Icanhardlythankyouenoughforyourkindness.你帮了我大忙了。You'vebeenveryhelpful.谢谢你的帮助。-Thankyouforthehelp.-Mypleasure.耽误您时间，实在对不起。-Thanksforyourtime.(耽误您时间，实在对不起。)-Don'tworryaboutit.(没关系。)感谢您为我做的一切。Thanksforeverything.不管怎么都要谢谢您。Thankyouanyway.Thanksforoffering,butIhaveotherplans.第80页共80页

38哦!那太好了。-It'sonme.(这次我请客。)-Oh!Hownice!(哦!那太好了。)我欠你的情。Ioweyouone.谢谢你送给我的礼物。Thanksalotforyourpresent/gift.您能这样说，我非常感谢。-Ireallylikeyourapartment.-Thanksforsayingso.谢谢你告诉我。-Youhavearuninyourstocking.-Thanksfortellingme.非常感谢你等着我。Thanksforwaitingforme.谢谢你约我出来。*asksomeoneout“约会”Thanksforaskingmeout.Thanksforinvitingme.谢谢你鼓励我。*cheerup“鼓励”、“鼓足勇气”。Thanksforcheeringmeup.你救了我一命。-Watchout!Stop!-Thanks,yousavedmylife.谢谢你对我的忠告。Thanksforwarningme.谢谢你不远万里专程跑一趟。-Thanksforcomingallthewayoverhere.-Itwasnotrouble.谢谢你的来信，你对我太好了。Thankyouforyourletter.Itwasverykindofyou.●还礼不客气。Thankyouforeverything.不必客气。Don'tmentionit.能帮助您，我非常高兴。I'mgladIcouldhelp.●道歉对不起。-I'msorry.Imadeamistake.-That'sallright.啊!对不起。-Ouch!(唉哟!)-Whoops,excuseme.(啊!对不起。)对不起，请原谅。Excuseme.真的非常抱歉。I'mawfullysorry.['ɔ:fuli]adv.非常地那件事真对不起。I'msorryaboutthat.这是我的疏忽。It'smyfault.哎呀，我弄错了。Oops.Mymistake.那事我觉得很抱歉。Ifeelbadaboutit.Iwishithadneverhappened.真抱歉，我不能来。-I'msorryIcouldn'tcome.-That'sallright.前几天真是很抱歉。I'msorryabouttheotherday.请您原谅我的失礼。-Pleaseforgivemyrudeness.-I'llforgiveyou.我不知该怎样向您道歉。Idon'tknowhowtoapologizetoyou.我并没有那个意思。Ididn'tmeanthat.真对不起，给您添麻烦了。-I'msorrytotroubleyou.-That'sokay.实在对不起，让您费心了。-I'mreallysorryfortroublingyou.-Itwasnothing.抱歉，让您久等了。-I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-Iwasabouttogohome.我希望……可是……-Areyoucomingtomyparty?-IwishIcouldcome,butI'mbusyonFriday.●对道歉的回答没事儿。/别放在心里!That'sallright.下次要多加小心。Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.●关心对方我帮您收大衣吧。Letmegetyourcoatforyou.别拘束，像在自己家一样吧。-Ilikeyourapartment.-Makeyourselfathome.很抱歉……Excuseme.*中途退席时。第80页共80页

39现在您有空吗?Doyouhaveaminute?*要和对方说话时。我能跟您说几句话吗?-CanItalktoyouforaminute?-)Sure,goahead.(当然可以，你说吧!)您先请。-Afteryou.(您先请。)-Oh,thankyou.我帮您一把吧!-CanIgiveyouahand?-That'sallright,thanks.对不起，我过一下。Excuseme.我接受你的建议。/就照你说的。-I'llacceptyouroffer.-That'sgreat!对不起，打断一下。-Sorrytointerruptyou.-Yes?(什么事?)真抱歉，这么突然。*shortnotice“急的，突然的”-Sorryfortheshortnotice.真抱歉，这么突然。-Don'tworryaboutit.●表扬太棒了!-Igotapromotiontoday.(今天我被提升了。)-Great!(太棒了!)约翰你真够出色的!Johnisincredible!真不错。-Look!Imadethischair.-Goodjob!干得真好!-Igot100points!(我考了100分。)-Waytogo!(好样的!)儿子，你真棒!-Mygradeswentup!(我的成绩提高了!)-Welldone,son!恭喜了!-WeranaraceandIwasthefastest.-Congratulations!你真了不起!-Youweregreat!-Itwasnothing.恭喜你。/干得不错。/真是件好事。-I'vestartedjogging.(我开始跑步了。)-Goodforyou!(这真不错。)*听到好事时的回答。真是好孩子。-Icleanedupmyroom.-Goodboy.多漂亮的裙子呀!Whatanicedress!我真喜欢你的衬衫。Ilikeyourshirt.你的领带真漂亮。That'sagreattie.你有辆好车呀!-Youhaveanicecar.-It'sbrand-new.(这可是辆新车呀。)在哪儿买的?Wheredidyoubuyit?是在K店买的。IboughtitattheKstore.在特别降价的时候。*onsale是“降价，减价，甩卖”；forsale是“正在出售的，出售的”。Itwasonsale.你看上去真好/真帅/可爱。Youlooknice/good/pretty.对你正合适。-Howdoesitlook?-Itlooksniceonyou.这得归功于您呀!*credit“功绩”、“功劳”、“名誉”。-It'sabighit!(这是一个巨大的成功!)-Allthecreditgoestoyou.非常出色!-Whatdoyouthinkofmyproposal?-It'sbrilliant!['briljənt]真是个男子汉!Whataman!真不愧是你，干得好!-Wewonagain.-Wow,you'reonawinningstreak.连胜[stri:k]你的儿子真可爱。-Youhaveacuteson.(你女儿真可爱。)-Thankyou.Shetakesafterhermother.(谢谢，她长得像她妈妈。)您看上去很年轻。-Youlookyoungforyourage.-You'retheonlyonewhohassaidthat.我非常感谢您为此所做出的努力。Iappreciateyoureffortverymuch.Thankyouforyourhardwork.真羡慕你。-I'mgettingmarried.(我要结婚了。)-Ienvyyou.(真羡慕你。)['envi]他对你的评价很高。Hethinksalotofyou...Hehasahighopinionofyou.我需要一个值得我尊敬的老板。*lookupto第80页共80页

40“尊敬，对人表示尊敬”.IneedabossIcanlookupto.他真有勇气。-So,hecomplainedtohisboss.-He'sgotguts./He'sbrave.12.商谈●赞成赞成。Iagree.我也这样认为。Ithinkso,too.好哇!-Let'sseeamovie.-Anythingyousay!(好哇!)没有异议。Noobjection![əb'dʒekʃən,ɔb-]我不反对。-Whatdoyouthinkofmyproposal?-Idon'thaveanyobjectiontoit.我觉得那样很好。That'sfinewithme.很好!Fine.那就行了。That'sfair.我也有同样感觉。-Thatmeetingwasawful.(那个会开得真糟糕。)-Youcansaythatagain.(我也有同样感觉。)好像挺有意思。Soundslikefun.当然!/一定!Youbet!你是反对还是赞成他的主意?Areyoufororagainsthisidea?好!Good.Great!好主意。Goodidea.你说的有一部分是对的。Whatyousayispartlyright.*partly“部分的”。●反对我反对。Idon'tagree.我不能同意。Ican'tagree.我怀疑。Idoubtit.[daut]我反对。Objection!你不是这么说的。That'snotwhatyousaid.我无法相信。-I'mtellingthetruth.-Ican'tbuythat!That'sridiculous!(那太荒谬了。)[ri'dikjuləs]馊主意。-Let'scheat.-Badidea.那可不好哦!Nogood.算了吧!-Let'sgodrinking.-Let'snot.那怎么可能。That'simpossible.*很有把握时。那完全是胡说八道。-Isawyoustealthemoney.-That'sabsolutenonsense.['æbsəlju:t,,æbsə'lju:t]行不通。Itwon'twork.不总是这样。-Youalwaysworklate.-Notalways.不是那样。-Doyouwanttogooutfordinner?-Notreally.●肯定对，是我。Yes,Iam.嗯。Yeah.我想是的。-IsJohnofftoday?(约翰今天休息?)-Ithinkso.是的。/对。-You'refromCanada,right?-Right.一点儿没错!Absolutely!['æbsəlju:tli,,æbsə'lju:tli]Definitely.['definitli]Exactly.[iɡ'zæktli]Notexactly.(未必。/不全是。)一句话，是。-Isittrue?第80页共80页

41-Inaword,yes.完全和你说的一样。-Whatdoyouthink?-You'reperfectlycorrect.在某种意义上，他是对的。Inasensehe'sright.啊，对啦!-Let'spushthisbutton.-That'sit!正是!-Doyoumeanthisone?-Yougotit.你说到点子上了。-Weshouldfirehim.-Youransweristothepoint./Youranswerisverytothepoint.应该是吧。-It'strue.(这是真的。)-Ibet.(应该是的。)①那好吧，拜托您了!/那谢谢了。②为什么不行?-Wouldyoulikesomemore?(您还想再要点儿吗?)-Whynot?(好的。)-Youcan'tseeyourfriendstoday.-Whynot?(为什么不行?)对啰!-Youplaytennis,right?-Bingo!说得对!说得好!-Weshouldlowertaxes!-Hear,hear!是，先生。-I'dlikeawake-upcall,please.(-Yes,sir.-No,sir.确实是这样。-It'sahardjob.-Nodoubt.当然可以。-I'llhelpyouafterdinner,okay?-Fairenough.(当然行!)恐怕就是这样了。-Didyouloseyourwallet?['wɔlit]-I'mafraidso.-DoIhavetodoitagain?-I'mafraidso.你的意见有道理。Youropinionisreasonable.如果你说是的话，那就是吧。-I'mtellingthetruth.-Ifyousayso.据我所知，是的。-Ishecoming?-Yeah,asfarasIknow.我这就做。-Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?-I'mgoingto.●否定不，没有。-You'relying.-No,I'mnot.不对。-You'refromCanada,right?-Wrong.那是不对的。That'snotright.你的想法根本上就是错误的。-Everyonelies.Thereisnothingwrongwithit.(大家都撒谎，这没什么不好的。)-Yourideaisfundamentallywrong.*fundamentally“根本地”、“本质上地”。[,fʌndə'mentli]我不是那个意思。-Areyousayingyou'rebetterthanIam?-That'snotwhatImean.Youmisunderstoodme.(你误会我了。)哪儿有的事儿。/当然不是。Certainlynot.没有，从来没有。-Haven'tyoubeenabroad?-No,never.不，一点儿都不。-Aren'tyoutired?-No,notabit.肯定不对!-Ithinkshe'spregnant.['preɡnənt]-Noway!怎么可能呢?-Ican'tfindmywallet.-Howcanthatbe?在这一点上我们意见分歧。Wedon'tagreeonthispoint.我没说那个。I'mnottalkingaboutthat.这个嘛……!-Areyoufreetonight?-Uh-uh.Uh-huh.(嗯。)那样不行。Thatwon'tdo.第80页共80页

42他呀，不行。Hewon'tdo.那也太没道理了。-Hegotapromotion.-Thatmakesnosense.不是我。-Whobrokemycoffeecup?-Notme.我否认。-Iheardyousayit.-Idenythat.[di'nai]●含糊其辞的回答也许吧。-CanyoufinishthereportbyFriday?-Maybe.不完全。Notexactly.可能是吧。-Don'tyouthinkJapanesepeoplearehealthier?-Iguessso.也许是真的吧。-Doyouthinkit'strue?-Itmightbetrue.可能会吧。-Whatdoyouthink?(你觉得怎么样?)-Itcouldbetrue.(也许吧!)我不太清楚。-Isheintheofficenow?-I'mnotsure.但愿是这样。-It'llbesunnytomorrow.-Ihopeyou'reright.有那么点儿。-Isyourdogbig?-Sortof.差不多吧!It'ssomethinglikethat.那得看情况。-Don'tyouthinkyoucansavemoremoneyinTokyo?-Itdepends.也许是，也许不是。-Areyougoingtoaskhim?-Maybeyes,maybeno.但愿如此。-Canyouplaytomorrow?-Hopefully.不能保证。-Willitmakemoney?-There'snoguarantee.[,ɡærən'ti:]n.保证书v.保证我想是的。Ithinkso.我说不好。Ican'tsay.也是也不是。-Arethepeoplefriendly?-Yesandno.喜忧参半。/一半一半。-Isthatnewplaneffective?-Halfandhalf.我会试试。I'lltry.怎么说呢。-Isyourbossnicetoyou?-It'sdifficulttosay.还可以更好点。-Isheagoodsalesman?-Couldbebetter.他给我的回答很含糊。Hegavemeanambiguousanswer.[æm'biɡjuəs]Hisanswerwasveryvague.[veiɡ]adj模糊的Hewasn'tveryclear.●保留意见让我想想。-So,youshouldbuyitnow.-Letmethinkaboutit.请给我点儿时间考虑。Ineedsometimetothinkitover.我会考虑的。I'llconsiderit.我考虑考虑吧。-Willyoucometomyparty?-I'llthinkaboutit.我得琢磨琢磨。-Willyouapprovetheproposal?-I'llthinkitover.请给我一个晚上的时间考虑。-Pleasegivemearaise.(请给我涨工资。)-Letmesleeponit.我得研究研究。-Weneedlongerbreaks.-I'llseewhatIcando.●提出、询问意见你呢?-IlikeNewYorkinJune.Howaboutyou?-Me,too.第80页共80页

43你觉得呢?Whatdoyouthink?你的意见呢?What'syouropinion/viewpoint?你的建议呢?What'syoursuggestion?还有别的吗?Whatelse?Anythingelse?什么问题都可以。Anyquestionwilldo.Askanything.你有什么建议吗?Whatdoyourecommend?[,rekə'mend]你不这样认为吗?Don'tyouthinkso?你同意吗?Doyouagree?给我一个明确的答复。Givemeadefiniteanswer.“是”还是“不是”?Isit“yes”or“no”?Yes,orno?这可不算答复。Itdoesn'tanswermyquestion.你没有希望赢。*runfor竞选standachance“有可能性”-I'mrunningformayor.(我的目标是成为市长。)['mεə]-Youdon'tstandachance.(你没有希望赢。)我已经忍无可忍了。It'sthelaststraw.谚语[strɔ:]n稻草让我听听您的直言。*candid“直率的，不客气的”Letmehearyourcandidopinion.['kændid]你有什么更好的主意吗?Canyouthinkofanythingbetter?Haveyougotabetteridea?有什么不满意的吗?-Anycomplaints?-No,I'msatisfied.你不满意什么?Whatisyourcomplaint?我是个有气量的人。I'mfairlybroad-minded.这是一个难得的机会。-Iwentoutwithagorgeousgirllastnight.(我昨天晚上和一个非常漂亮的姑娘约会了。)['ɡɔ:dʒəs]adj华丽的极好的-Thatkindofchancecomesonceinabluemoon.(这是一个难得的机会。)“稀少的，很少”照我的想法……Inmyopinion...我的意思是……-Doyoumeanfirepeople?(你的意思是要裁人?)-No,whatImeantwasweneedtousecheapermaterials.我想是的。Ithinkso.我想不是。Idon'tthinkso.我认为这要看个人的看法。Ithinkitisamatterofopinion.那并不重要。It'snotimportant.那是个好主意。That'sagoodidea.那是胡说。That'snottrue.对了/没错!That'sright!我可负担不起。Ican'taffordit.值得一看。It'sworthalook.这不，你看……Yousee...我可跟你说清楚。Let'sgetthisstraight.我是不会做那种事儿的。Iwouldnotdothat.还有更厉害的呢。Youain'tseennothingyet.=Youhaven'tseenanythingyet.直译是“你还有很多没看到呢”。-Shibuyaisverycrowded.(涉谷人多得要命。)-Youain'tseennothingyet.YoushouldseeShinjuku.(你没看到更厉害的呢，你去新宿看看。)不要画蛇添足了。-Onemorehand.(再玩一次吧。)-Let'sleavewellenoughalone.(这样就行了，到此为止吧!)*玩扑克游戏时。知足肯定是我的幻觉。Itmustbemyimagination.从长远来看……-Taxcutsareagoodidea.-But,inthelongrun,it'snotgoodforthecountry.●叙述、询问理由为什么?Why?为什么?-Ididn'tlikethemovie.-Howcome?第80页共80页

44你怎么会那么想呢?-Ithinkshe'sinlovewithyou.-Whatmakesyouthinkthat?告诉我为什么。Tellmewhy.是怎么发生的?-Mycarbrokedown.-Howdidithappen?你干吗要去做这种事呢?Whatareyoudoingthisfor?Whyareyoudoingthis?你为什么干那样的事呢?-Whydidyoudothat?-Ididn'tknowIwasn'tsupposedto.是什么原因呢?-Theriverisgettingdirty.-Whatcausesit?请给我解释一下。Explainittome.为什么不行?-Youcan'tweartheredpants.-Whynot?They'remyfavorite.你怎么那么高兴?-Whatareyousohappyabout?-It'sawonderfulday.为了什么?-Imadethisbigbox!-Whatfor?/Forwhat?为了谁?-Iboughtthisgifttoday.-Forwho?你旅行的目的是什么?What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?没有理由不让做吧。-Whydoyouwanttodothat?-Noreasonnotto.你怎么在这儿?Whyareyouhere?我告诉你为什么……I'lltellyouwhy...总之，是这么回事儿。Inbrief,it'slikethis.它的由来是这样的……-HowdidEdisonmakethelightbulb?-Itstartedlikethis...原来如此!-Whydoesn'titwork?-Youhavetoturnitonfirst.-Oh,that'swhy!所以……-That'swhyIlikeher.-Isee.●指出错误我觉得你错了。Ithinkyou'remistaken.你错了。-ThatmanisMr.Smith.-You'rewrong.He'sMr.Sheehan.那是谁的错呀?Whosefaultisthat?吃不着葡萄就说葡萄是酸的(还嘴硬!)Ithinkit'ssourgrapes.*sourgrapes是意为“酸葡萄”、“不认输”的惯用表达方式。['sauə]酸的那随你的便。-ShouldIbuyaredcarorabluecar?-That'suptoyou.你没说到点儿上。-He'spoorbecausehe'slazy.-That'snotthepoint.对不起，那是我的。Excuseme.That'smine.13.提出要求●请求帮助我可以请您帮个忙吗?-DoyoumindifIaskyouafavor?-No,notatall.(没问题，完全可以。)能帮把手吗?Wouldyougivemeahand?对不起……-I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyouhelpme?-It'snobother.(没问题。)乐意为您效劳。I'llbegladto.我可不可以……/可不可以让我……-CouldIpossiblyuseyourbathroom?-Ofcourse.如果可以的话，……Ifyou'dlike,...Ifyouwantto,...请您把糖拿过来行吗?-Couldyoupassthesugar,please?-Sure.Hereyouare.给!Hereyouare.请做这个。-Whatdoyouwantmetodo?第80页共80页

45-Pleasedothis.您能开车送我到那家店吗?Wouldyoudrivemetothestore?您能帮我找到ABC饭店的电话号码吗?WouldyouhelpmefindthenumberfortheABCHotel?我不知道怎么填这张表。Idon'tknowhowtofilloutthisform.告诉我为什么?Tellmewhy.能借用一下你的钢笔吗?MayIborrowyourpen?有笔吗?Doyouhaveapen?能借给我10美元吗?Canyoulendmetendollars?你能给我打个电话吗?Wouldyougivemeacall?你今天晚上如果能给我打个电话的话，我将非常感激。-I'dappreciateitifyoucouldcallmetonight.-I'dbegladto.请关小点儿声。Pleaseturnitdown.等我回来。WaithereuntilIgetback.劳驾。-Excuseme.-Pardonme.喂，你!Hello,there!Hi,there!喂!Hey!你有空吗?Doyouhavetime?*“你有时间吗?”，Doyouhavethetime?*“你知道几点了吗?”。我想求你件事行吗?-CanIaskyouafavor?/MayIaskafavorofyou?-Sure.Whatisit?/-Sorry,I'mbusy.我想打听点儿事。-MayIaskyousomething?-Sure.Goahead.对不起，打断一下可以吗?-Sorryforinterrupting...-Oh,you'renot.你猜怎么着?-Guesswhat?-What?对不起，我认错人了。-Sorry,Imistookyouforsomeoneelse.-That'sallright.我能用一下您的电话吗?-MayIuseyourphone?-Gorightahead.(请用吧。)●教导我该怎么做呢?HowshouldIdoit?你该这么做。Thisisthewayyoushoulddoit.这样的话就会很顺利。*dothetrick获得成功It'lldothetrick.That'llwork.这样看上去好一些。Thislooksbetter.我用自己的办法做。-Letmeshowyouhowtodoit.-I'lldoitmyownway.像这样?-Youeatsushithisway.['su:ʃi]-Likethis?像什么?-Likewhat?-Likechicken.很简单。It'seasy.简单得不得了。-CanyoubuygunsinAmerica?-Yes.It'seasy,justlikethat!有点儿难哦。It'salittlehard.很复杂哦。It'scomplicated.It'scomplex.首先应该做这个。Thisisthefirstthingtodo.你掉了这个。-Youdroppedthis.-Oh,yeah.It'smine.我想这是你丢的吧!Ithinkyoudroppedthis.这是你的吗?Isthisyours?这不是你的吗?Isn'tthisyours?是我的。It'smine.我的钱包丢了。I'velostmywallet.['wɔlit]这下可麻烦了。I'mintrouble!第80页共80页

46●提议要我帮忙吗?/要我帮你拿吗?-MayIhelp?-Sure.Ifyoudon'tmind.决定之前再好好考虑考虑。Thinktwicebeforeyoudecide.这个怎么样?How/Whataboutthisone?我提个建议。Iwanttomakeasuggestion.Iwanttoofferasuggestion.我们走近道吧!Let'stakeashortcut.*shortcut表示“近路，捷径”。咱们逃学吧!*playhooky俚语，“逃学”。Let'splayhooky!我们打电话请个病假吧!Let'scallinsick.玩扑克吧!*playcards玩扑克Let'splaycards!我有个主意。-Ihaveanidea.-Whatisit?这样怎么样?Tellyouwhat.Whydon'tyoucometomyhousenow?让我考虑一下。Letmethinkforamoment.你好好想想看。-Idon'tknowwhattosay.-Justthinkaboutit.你该剪剪你的头发了。*getahaircut剪头发Youshouldgetahaircut.Youneedahaircut.你也一起来吧?Won'tyoujoinus?你有什么建议吗?Whatdoyousuggest?Whatisyoursuggestion?打赌?*wanna=Doyouwantto...-Wannamakeabet?-You'reon!我建议你坐出租车去。Isuggestyoutakeataxi.●接受请求和建议有事吗?Yes?有事吗?CanIhelpyou?可以，什么事?Sure.Whatisit?有什么问题吗?Anyproblems?怎么了?What'sthematter?当然。Ofcourse.没问题/没关系。Noproblem.这是谁的主意?Whoseideaisit?好的，谢谢。-Wouldyouliketotry?-Yes,thankyou./-No,thankyou.是的，拜托您了。-Wouldyoulikesomemore?-Yes,please.您请。-MayI?-Goahead.(您请。)您先请。Afteryou.这是我的荣幸。Mypleasure.当然。-Shouldwehavemoredrinks?-Whynot?没关系。-WouldyoumindifIsmoked?-No,notatall.这就做。-Doyourhomeworknow.-Iwill.(这就做。)明白。Gotit.不用多说了。(就交给我吧。)-Ihatetoaskyouforhelp,but...-Saynomore.就像在自己家里一样。Makeyourselfathome.很高兴为您效劳。I'dbehappytohelpyou.遵命。-I'dlikemorewater,please.-Certainly.照您说的做。-Ithinkweshoulddoitthisway.-Whateveryousay.第80页共80页

47为你做什么都行。-Wouldyouhelpmeout?-Anythingforyou.交给我吧!-It'sduetomorrow.(支付期截止到明天。)-I'lltakecareofit.(我来处理吧。)Youcanleaveituptome.算我一个。-Areyoucoming?-Countmein./-Countmeout.剩下的就交给我!-Ihavetoleaveearlytoday.-Okay.I'lldotherest.就这么着，说好了。-Isitadeal?-Deal.-I'llcookifyoudothedishes.Deal?-Deal.不管发生什么，我也要做。-Ifyoudothat,you'llgetfired.-I'lldoitnomatterwhat.这相当简单。It'squiteeasy.那算不了什么。It'snothing.It'sapieceofcake.那太好了。-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Thatwouldbegreat.(那太好了。)行吗?Wouldyou?Couldyou?好吧!-Let'splaymah-jong.(我们玩麻将吧!)-You'reon!如果不给您添麻烦的话。-Wouldyoulikesomehelp?-Ifyoudon'tmind.随时为您效劳。-Thankyouforeverything.-Anytime.什么都行。-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-Anything.那，我们做吧。-Weshouldtakeatrip.-Let'sdoit!/-Let'snot.(算了吧!)满足你的希望。-Iwantthat.-Yourwishismycommand.(满足你的要求。)那个可以。Thatwilldo.什么都可以。Anything'lldo.哪儿都行。Anywhere'lldo.足够了。-ShouldImakemore?-That'llbeenough.什么事?-CanItalktoyou?-Sure,what'sitabout?能告诉我您的电话号码吗?-MayIhaveyourphonenumber?-Sure,it's1212-1212.●拒绝请求和建议我希望可以，但是……-Couldyouworkovertimetonight?-IwishIcould,but...我不愿意。Iwon't.不，谢谢。No,thankyou.我想不行。Idon'tthinkso.我不要。Idon'twantit.真的不要。-Takeone.-Ireallydon'twantit.真抱歉，我不能帮助你。-WhereistheABCHotel?-I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.我反对他的建议。I'magainsthisproposal.我很乐意，可我帮不了你。-Couldyouhelpmegetajob?-IwishIcouldhelpyou,butIcan't.那事我使不上劲。-Youhavetohelpme.-Ican'tdoanythingaboutit.我无法满足你的愿望。-Iwanttoworkforthiscompany.-Sorry,Ican'tmakethathappen.我没那份心情。*inthemood兴致勃勃-Doyouwanttodance?-I'mnotinthemood.第80页共80页

48很遗憾，我现在有件急事。-I'mafraidI'vegoturgentbusinessnow.-That'sashame.我有别的事。-Areyoufreetoday?-No,Ihaveotherbusinesstotakecareof.对不起，我现在正忙着呢。I'msorry,butI'mbusyjustnow.对不起，我有急事。I'msorry,butI'minahurry.现在不行。Notrightnow.我就算了吧。-Areyoucoming?-Countmeout.如果可以的话，最好不……-Let'sgodrinking.-I'drathernot.够了，够了。Enough.已经足够了。-Howaboutmoresalad?['sæləd]-No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.很遗憾，今天我不太方便。-Whydon'twehavedinnertogether?-Unfortunately,it'snotconvenientformetoday.没说到点儿上。/离题万里。*besidethepoint离题-Ifithadn'trained,Iwouldhavedoneit.-That'sbesidethepoint.●请求同意做……可以吗?-IsitallrightifIopenthewindow?-Absolutely.-Isitallrighttosmokehere?-No,thisisanonsmokingroom.我可以进来吗?MayIcomein?我可以坐这儿吗?MayIsithere?我可以在这儿玩球吗?-MayIplaycatchhere?-Ofcourseyoumay.我可以抽烟吗?DoyoumindifIsmoke?这儿可以拍照吗?AmIallowedtotakepictureshere?让我看看。-Thisismyfavoritepicture.-Letmeseeit.我可以借用您的电话吗?MayIuseyourphone?我可以把车停在那儿吗?CanIparkmycarthere?我可以看一眼吗?MayItakealook?哪儿都可以吗?Youmeananyplace?Anyplace?●同意、不同意行。Goahead.随你吧。It'suptoyou.可以。Sure./Noproblem./Okay.行啊!-Let'sgooutdrinking.-I'mgame!如果你不介意的话。-It'sfiveo'clocknow.-Let'sleavenow,ifthat'sallrightwithyou.如果方便的话……-Ifit'sallrightwithyou,I'dliketogotobednow.-Goahead.可以，您请。-MayIsithere?-Yes,pleasedo.约翰，你可以回家了。Youmaygohomenow,John.很遗憾，恐怕不行。I'mafraidnot.最好不要。-MayIsmoke?-I'dratheryoudidn't.不行!-Wouldyoulieforme?(你能帮我撒个谎吗?)-Notonyourlife!(不行!)绝不允许!-Wouldyouloanme￥100,000?-Overmydeadbody!Never!不!不行!-Areyougoingtotheparty?-Nope!还没有。-Haveyoufinished?-Notyet.第80页共80页

49现在不行。-Couldyouhelpme?-Notnow.这里不行。-MayIsmoke?-Nothere.你不能在这儿吃东西。Youmaynoteathere.Youcan'teathere.●引起注意看!Takealook!Havealook!听好喽!-Hi!Tom.-Listen!Doyouwanttoknowasecret?别不理我。Don'tignoreme.看这儿!Lookhere!看那儿!Lookatthat!快来看呀!Come,look!看我!Lookatme!我听见有什么声音。-Iheardsomething.-It'sjustmydog.我这就去看看。-DidyouseeTom'snewhouse?It'sreallynice.-I'llgoandtakealookrightaway.该你了。-Who'snext?-It'syourturn.14.商量●吐露秘密说实话……-Whowonthegolftournament?['tuənəmənt]n比赛-Well,asamatteroffact,Idid.(其实，是我赢了。)别告诉任何人。-Don'ttellanyone.-Iwon't.我有件事要坦白。*confession[kən'feʃən]n忏悔、供认Ihaveaconfession.我有一个秘密。Ihaveasecret.我把一切告诉你。*fill...in“填满……”、“把……装满”。-So,whathappenedtomyfather?-I'llfillyouin.I'lltellyouallaboutit.*allaboutit一切情况我就直说吧。*levelwith对，，，说实话-Quitlyingtome!(不要对我说谎话。)-Allright.I'lllevelwithyou.I'lltellyoufrankly.我知道的大概就是这些。-Whatelsedoyouknow?-ThatisaboutallIknow.我们关起门来在这儿说。/我们私下里说。-Thisisjustbetweenyouandme.-Whatisit?这是一个秘密。It'sasecret.我告诉你一个秘密。Letmetellyouasecret.他不能保守秘密。Hecan'tkeepasecret.你的嘴不严。You'vegotabigmouth!我不敢对我的老板说。*guts表示“勇气”。Idon'thavethegutstosaythattomyboss.听小道消息说。*alittlebird小鸟，消息灵通人士-Alittlebirdtoldmethattodayisyourbirthday.-Wait.Whotoldyou?Ihearditthroughthegrapevine.*grapevine葡萄藤，这里表示“谣言，传闻”。比较常用。['ɡreipvain]Ijustoverheardit.我什么都没说。Ididn'tsayanything.Ikeptmymouthshut.Ididn'tletthecatoutofthebag.*表示“没有泄露秘密”的固定说法。无意中说漏了嘴。Itwasaslipofthetongue.(无意中说漏了嘴。)[tʌŋ]-Really?Didn'tsheknowaboutit?-Ispilledthebeans.(我泄露了秘密。)我一个字都不说出去。Iwon'tsayaword.●约定我保证。-Youcan'ttellanyone.-IpromiseIwon't.['prɔmis]我不能保证。-Youhavetocome.-I'lltrybutIcan'tpromise.第80页共80页

50一定。-Remembertobringthereport.-Willdo.我发誓。-Areyousure?-Iswear.[swεə]请相信我。Trustme.Believeme.说到就得做到。-I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.-Yousaidyouwould.Apromiseisapromise!Youpromised!(你不是答应我了吗!)Youcan'tgobackonyourpromisenow!*gobackon违背15.各种各样的问题这是什么味儿?-What'sthatsmell?-Oh,no!Something'sburning.什么声音?-What'sthatnoise?-It'smyalarmclock.这是排什么的队?-Whatisthislinefor?-Ihavenoidea.打什么鬼主意呢?(你忙什么呢?)-Whatareyouuptotonight?-WhyshouldItellyou?我可以问一个问题吗?-MayIaskyouaquestion?-Sure,whatisit?“drowsy”是什么意思?['drauzi]adj昏昏欲睡的-Whatdoes“drowsy”mean?-Itmeans“sleepy.”这是什么?-What'sthis?-It'safoldablebed.(这是折叠床。)那是什么?What'sthat?这是谁的?Whodoesthisbelongto?Whoseisthis?哪一个?Whichone?这叫什么?-What'sitcalled?-It'scalledtempura.这是什么礼物?/你给我买什么了?/你给我带什么来了?-Whatdidyougetforme?-Igotyouadoll.去哪儿呀?-Whereareyouheaded/going?-Home.比如说?Forexample?隔多长时间?-HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?-Fivetimesaday.U.S.A.是什么的缩写?-WhatdoesUSAstandfor?-ItstandsfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica.多长?-Howlonghaveyoudatedher?-Aboutfouryears.多早?-Howearlyshouldweleave?-Let'sleaveat7∶30am.*用How表示问“多……”的说法还有以下几种。Howshort?(多短?)Howfast?(多快?)Howfar?(多远?)Howquickly?(多快的速度?)Howslowly?(［速度、动作］多慢?)Howsoon?(［时间/期间］多快?)Howlate?(［时间/时刻］多晚?)Howmuch?(［不可数］多少?)Howmany?(［可数］多少?)Howbig/large?(多大?)Howsmall/little?(多小?)暑假什么时候开始?-Whendoessummerbreakstart?-OnJuly25th.开学典礼是哪天?-Whenwastheopeningceremony?-January8th.你知道这个生词的意思吗?Doyouknowthemeaningofthisword?这个词怎么发音?-Howdoyoupronouncethisword?-Climb.The“b”issilent.A和B之间有什么区别?-What'sthedifferencebetweenAandB?-They'reaboutthesame.16.高兴时第80页共80页

51●欣喜我很高兴/幸福。I'mhappy.我高兴极了。I'msohappy.呀嗬!Yahoo!*表示高兴和喜悦的心情时。哇!/太棒了!/好家伙!-We'regoingcampingnextweek.-Oh,boy!(哇-!)*注意，没有Oh,girl!的说法。哇!/呀!/棒极了!-Lookattheview!-Wow!It'sgreat.[wau]哇!/棒极了!Yeah!哈哈!/太棒了!Whoopee!*孩子用来表示幸福的词，如果大人使用，听上去含有讽刺的意味。['hwupi:]-We'regoingtoDisneyland!(我们要去迪斯尼乐园了。)-Whoopee!(啊!)-Hegotthepromotion.(他升官了。)-Whoopee.(啊?)听到这消息我很高兴。I'mgladtohearit.谢天谢地……I'mgladthattheexamsareover.感觉好极了。Ifeellikeamilliondollars.*million是100万。我从没有这么高兴过。I'veneverbeenthishappy.真是个好消息。-IheardJohngotmarried.-That'sgoodnews.那太棒了!/太好了!-Let'sgodancing.-Whatfun!舒服极了!Ifeelgreat!我今天的心情很好。I'minagoodmoodtoday.我期待着今年的夏天。-Doyouhaveanyplans?-Icanhardlywaituntilthissummer.今天你看上去很高兴啊!-Youlookhappytoday.-Yes.Igotaraise.(是呀，我涨工资了。)高兴得飘飘欲仙。I'mwalkingonair.我高兴得跳了起来。Ijumpedforjoy.这简直不敢让人相信。-We'rehavingababy.-Thisistoogoodtobetrue.没有比这更让人高兴的了。Nothingcouldbemorewonderful.你使我感觉到了幸福。-Didyoureceivemybirthdaycard?-Yes,youmademehappy.Thankyou.成功了!-Didyoupasstheexam?-Imadeit!你干得不错!-I'vegotanewjob!-Youdidit!真运气!Lucky!今天的运气真好。-Didn'tthatpolicemangiveyouaticket?-No,hedidn't.Iluckedouttoday.你真走运。-Ifound$10.00onthestreet.-It'syourluckyday.感谢上帝!/谢天谢地。Thankheavens!Thankgoodness!我中头彩了!*hitthejackpot赢得大笔钱*jackpot头奖-Ihitthejackpot!-Whatluck!美梦成真!It'sadreamcometrue!真幸运呀!-Mikegotaraise!-Talkaboutluck!(他可真走运!)就是这个!*用于找到了一直在找的东西时。-WhatisagoodgiftforTracy?-Thisisit!就这么定了。-Whydon'twegotoNewYork?-It'ssettled!听起来不错!-Let'sgodancingtonight!-Soundsgreat!真不错。Looksgreat!●放心啊!可以松口气了!-Ipassed!Whatarelief.-Goodforyou.(太好了。)第80页共80页

52吓我一跳!I'msurprised!Whatasurprise!好了!这下放心了!/唷-!(吹口哨的声音。)Whew!啊!Aah!听这么一说，我就放心了。-Didyouhearthatthemeetingwentwell?-Yes,Ifeltrelievedtohearthat.终于到了。-Hereweareatlast.(终于到了。)-Homesweethome.(还是自己的家好!)可算摆脱了。-Hefinallyleft.(他终于回去了。)-Goodriddance.(太好了，他可算走了。)['ridəns]n摆脱17.生气●不满和牢骚时啊呸!真见鬼!Oh,heck!Ifailedthetest.什么!*Shucks[ʃʌks]-Whereisyourhomework?-Shucks!Iforgotitathome.真见鬼!Shoot!Imissedthetrain.他妈的!Shit!*听起来很低级。shoot是shit的委婉说法。啊!糟了!-DidyoubringthebookIlentyou?-Uh-oh.Iforgot.有的事是行不通的。Noteverythingislogical.(金钱)全都浪费了。*godownthedrain白费心机-Howwastheinvestment?-Itwentdownthedrain.就差那么一点儿。-Thetrainjustleft.-Ialmostmadeit.想点儿办法吧!-Ourhouseisamess?-So,dosomething!我忙得要命。I'msobusy.I'masbusyasabee.这项工作对我来说太重了。Thistaskistoomuchforme.这么点儿薪水我怎么够活呀!*makeendsmeet收支相抵Ican'tmakeendsmeetonmysmallsalary.我再也忍不下去了。*laststraw最后一击-Yourhusbandhityouagain?-Yes.Thisisthelaststraw.你的答复我接受不了。Yourresponseisunacceptable.[ri'spɔns][,ʌnək'septəbl]Youranswerisunsatisfactory.我不满意他的回答。I'mnotsatisfiedwithhisanswer.他今天一副挑衅的样子。*指“要打架的样子”He'sgotachiponhisshouldertoday.公平点儿!Playfair!Don'tcheat!(不许搞鬼。)多费时费钱呀!-Whatawasteoftimeandmoney!-Don'tsaythat.你太慷慨了。-I'dlikeyoutohavethis.-You'retoogenerous.Thankyouverymuch.他把一切都告诉了我。Hetoldmeallaboutit.Hetoldmeeverything.怎么花这么长时间?What'stakingsolong?Whyisittakingsolong?10分钟怎么也来不及。Ican'tmakeitintenminutes.他看不起我。Helooksdownonme.Hedespisesme.[di'spaiz]vt轻视，鄙视Herespectsme.(他尊重我。)你什么忙也帮不了。You'regoodfornothing.简直快让我疯了。Itdrives/makemecrazy.就这些吗?-I'dlikethisone,andthatone,please.-Isthatall?Anythingelse?这太少了。/这不够。-I'llgiveyou10%off.(我给你便宜10%。)-That'snotenough.Howabout20%off?他对我不公平。He'sunfairtome.●发怒别再辩解了!-ButIcan't.-Nomoreexcuses!Youwillfinishittoday.第80页共80页

53我不想再听你的辩解了。-ButIcan'thelpit.-I'veheardenoughofyourexcuses.我不想听任何解释。Idon'twanttohearanyexcuses.这样也解释不通呀。That'snotagoodexcuse.That'snoexcuse.你到底在想什么呢?What'sthebigidea?别给我开空头支票。Don'tgivemeanylipservice!*lipservice“口惠”。你少命令我!-Youdon'tneedtobuythat.-Hey,don'ttellmewhattodo!It'smymoney.气疯了我了!-I'mmadatyou!-I'msorry,pleaseforgiveme.那真讨厌!*disgusting[dis'ɡʌstiŋ]令人厌恶的-That'sdisgusting.Areyougoingtoeatthat?-Yes,it'sdelicious.Tryit.你真让我心烦。-You'regettingonmynerves.-That'snotanicethingtosay.(你这样说也太失礼了。)别取笑我!-Ha,ha,youfelldown.-Don'tmakefunofme.请别上火。Don'tbeupset.我再也没耐心了。*runoutof...“用光……，耗尽……”-Calmdown.-Ican't.I'verunoutofpatience.Ilostmytemper.你放肆!Whatnerve!你竟有脸说这种事!*impudent['impjudənt]adj无耻的Howimpudentyouaretosaysuchathing!Howimpolite!(怎么那么厚颜无耻!)他说的话多气人呀。*offend[ə'fend]vt冒犯-Whathesaysoffendsme.-Iknowwhatyoumean.(我理解你的心情。)我们得反击。*geteven“回击，报复”。['i:vən]We'vegottogeteven.Wehavetogethimback.我又不是不懂。-It'sagreatdeal.-Iwasn'tbornyesterday.别把我当傻瓜。*makeafooloutof...表示“轻视”。Don'tthinkyoucanmakeafooloutofme!真是狮子大开口。-I'lldoitfor￥50,000.-That'saskingtoomuch.他是急脾气。Hehasaquick/short/badtemper.你知道你是在对谁说话吗?Whodoyouthinkyou'retalkingto?你有什么要说的吗?Doyouhaveanythingtosay?我不能让你随心所欲。Iwon'tletyouhaveyourownway.这是恐吓。*blackmail['blækmeil]n，v勒索，恐吓-Ifyoudon'thelpme,I'llturnyouin.turnin告发-That'sblackmail!你别侮辱人。Don'tinsultme.你是一个卑鄙的骗子。*filthy['filθi]卑鄙的，肮脏的You'reafilthyliar.你会后悔的。You'llbesorry.你疯啦?Areyoucrazy?别用那种眼神看着我!-Don'tlookatmelikethat!-Likewhat?我要报复。*getevenwith报复Iwanttogetevenwithhim.I'llpayhimback.(这个仇我一定得报。)那个狡猾、卑鄙的家伙。Thatsneaky,lowlifecreep!*sneaky['sni:ki]鬼鬼祟祟，卑鄙的，lowlife“社会下层的人，卑怯的家伙”，creep“阴郁得让人讨厌的人”、“非常讨厌的人”。(根本)不是!?是的!Isnot!?Istoo!随便吧!-Weshouldturnright.-Ithinkweshouldgoleft.(我觉得该往左拐。)-Okay,okay,haveityourway!●厌烦真无聊!-Doyouwanttowatchthatmovie?-No,Ihearit'sboring.真没意思!Mylifeisdull.(我每天都这么无聊。)It'sdull.(没劲。)毫无价值!/不值一提!-Ihatethisclass.-Iagree.It'sforthebirds.*对牛弹琴第80页共80页

54我不感兴趣。-So,whendoyouwanttogooutwithme?-I'mnotinterestedinyou.没什么了不起的。-How'syournewjob?-It'snothinggreat.我不满意。I'mnotsatisfied.就是常见的那种会议。*justanother“常有的，不稀奇的”。-Howwasthemeeting?-Itwasjustanothermeeting.Itwasjustameeting.我不能专心工作。Ican'tgetintomywork.*getinto...专心做。。。那早过时了。It'soutdated.It'soutofdate.拜托!Givemeabreak.我忍受不了。*stand“容忍，忍耐”。-Tomisveryrude.(汤姆太粗鲁了。)-Yeah,Ican'tstandit.(就是，我真受不了他。)够了!That'senough.饶了我吧!-Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenwashmycar.-Haveaheart,dad!越听越烦。ThemoreIhearaboutit,themoredisgustedIget.她又来了。A:Areyoulistening?Isaid...B:(ToC)Oh,no!Thereshegoesagain.哦，真烦。-No,youcan'tgo.-Oh,man!Youneverletmedoanything.我不想听。Idon'twanttohearit.这次又是什么?-There'sonemoreproblem.-Nowwhat?●驳斥闭嘴!Shutup!别指手划脚!Don'tbeabackseatdriver.别大声嚷嚷!Stopshouting!别抱怨了!-Youalwayscomehomelate.-Stopcomplaining!安静点，行不行?-Calmdown,willyou?-Okay.I'lltry.唠叨什么呀!-Didyoufixmycar?Itoldyoutodoitbeforedinner.-Stopnaggingme!I'lldoit.别再啰嗦了!-Butyoupromised!-Getoffmyback.别跟我顶嘴!*talkback“顶嘴”。-Iwon'tdoit!-Don'ttalkbacktome!多嘴!-Hedoesn'thaveagirlfriend.-Shutup,bigmouth!离我远点儿!-Hey,baby,what'syourname?-Leavemealone!没你的事!Noneofyourbusiness.谁问你了?-Ithinkyou'rewrong.-Whoaskedyou?现在不能跟你说。Ican'ttalktoyounow.我不需要你的帮助。Idon'tneedyourhelp.给我出去!Getoutofhere!别让我看见你!-Getoutofmyface!-WhatdidIdowrong?躲开!Backoff!Stepback!(后退!)别打扰我!-Let'splaythisgame.-Don'tbotherme!Ihavetofinishmyhomework.你想把我轰走吗?Areyoutryingtogetridofme?*getridof...“轰走，去掉，摆脱”。Areyoutryingto...?带有“你想试试做……吗?”的语感。●责备骗子!-Liar!-Don'tcallmealiar!那是瞎说!-Hedrinkstoomuch.第80页共80页

55-That'salie!别骗我。Don'tlietome.别开玩笑!Stopjoking!你开玩笑也该适可而止!I'vehadenoughofyournonsense.别捉弄人。*put...on“骗人，欺骗”。-Stopputtinguson.-I'mnot!别干那种傻事!-Don'tactstupid!-It'sjustajoke.别说傻话!Don'tbesilly!那也太蠢了!-That'sstupid.-Butit'strue.别逗了!-Iwonathousanddollars!-Don'tpullmyleg!收回你说过的话。Takeitback!我不想再听你说的谎话。Idon'twanttohearanymoreofyourlies.你在编故事吗?*makeup“随口编出、捏造的谎话”。-Didyoumakeupastory?-I'mtellingthetruth.搞什么鬼!Phony!*phony表示“伪造的，不诚实的”。['fəuni]n赝品别装傻!*playdumb装聋作哑-Idon'tknow.-Don'tplaydumb!你在骗我呢吧!-Youtrickedme.-Whatareyoutalkingabout?你骗人的把戏可蒙不了我。Noneofyourtrickswillworkonme.*trick“欺骗，搞鬼，计谋”。workon表示“给予影响，起作用”、“有效”。●吵骂胆小鬼!(You)cowardchicken!*虽没有特别的理由，但是在美国，chicken(鸡)代表“胆小鬼”，turkey(火鸡)代表“傻瓜”。['tə:ki]人无完人!Nobody'sperfect!小气鬼。Stingy.['stindʒi]adj吝啬的Cheapo.Cheapskate.Miser.['maizə]n守财奴你这混蛋!Fuckyou!饭桶!Youasshole!*asshole“屁股眼儿”['æshəul]混帐!/天哪!Christ!你这畜牲!Youbeast!野丫头!Youtomboy!滑头的家伙!Youslydog!同性恋!Fag!丑八怪!Hey,ugly!肥猪!Fatso!矬子!Shorty!忘恩负义的家伙!Whatanungratefulman!你这下流坯!Youlowlife!别硬装酷了。Stoptryingtobecool!●使人镇静镇静些。-Excuseme.I'mlost.-Calmdown.Whereareyougoing?别紧张。-Takeiteasy.Don'tworksohard.-Ican'ttakeiteasy.Thisisdueinthemorning.何必当真了呢。-What?YoumeanI'mtooshort?-Don'tgetsouptight.放松点儿。Don'tbesostiff.放松点儿。-Kickback,makeyourselfathome.-Thanks.不用着急。-I'msorry,I'mgoingtobealittlelate.-That'sokay.Takeyourtime.别急。-Wait!Ineedtogotothebathroom.-There'snoneedtorush.第80页共80页

56●言归于好我们和好吧!*用makeup表示“(打架等)解决，和解”。-Let'smakeup.-Yeah,let's.和好了吗?-Wehadafighttoday.-Didyoumakeup?别打了!Stopfighting!我们就不能好好谈谈吗?-It'sover.Getout!-Can'twetalkitover?*talkover表示“通过相互谈话达到了相互理解”。你俩要好好相处。*togetalong相处的好Trytogetalong.过去的事就让它过去吧。Let'sforgiveandforget!糟了，让你逮着了。-Whodidit?-You'vegotme.你输了。I'vebeatenyou.我无意伤害你。Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我很想念你。Imissedyou.我是个容易感到寂寞的人。Igetlonelyeasily.你们就不能和好吗?*用patchup表示“平息争吵、不和”。Can'tyoupatchthingsup?18.悲伤●失望真让人失望!-Ididn'tgetaraise.Whatadisappointment!-That'stoobad.太遗憾了!-Icouldn'tgo.-Whatapity.白费力了。Itwasawasteofeffort.白费劲。-Didyoufindhim.-No,heledmeonawild-goosechase.前功尽弃。Allthatfornothing.你真让我失望。-I'msorryIdidn'tcometoyourwedding.-Yeah,youletmedown.我真失策。*blowit搞砸-Iblewit.Ilostthecustomer.-Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.毫无办法。Itcan'tbehelped.纯属浪费时间。-Howwasit?-Itwasawasteoftimetalkingtohim.差不多了!Almost!我感到悲伤。Ifeelsad.我感到非常痛苦。Ifeelreallysad.哦!天哪!Oh,dear!呜呜!Boohoo.我的心都碎了。Myheartbroke.我的内心充满了悲伤。Myhearthasbeenfilledwithgrief.那悲惨的故事使我心情抑郁。Thesadstorydepressedme.真无情!-Shestolemycustomer.-Howruthless!没人能知道我的感受。-Pleasetalktome.-NoonecanunderstandhowIreallyfeel.●寂寞我感到很寂寞。-Ifeellonelywithoutmyhusband.-He'llbebacknextweek.我讨厌孤独。Ihatebeingalone.我不在乎孤独。Idon'tmindbeingalone.我想念你。-Imissyou.-Imissyou,too.I'llbehomesoon.我觉得空荡荡的。-Mysondied,nowIfeelempty.-I'msorrytohearthat.我的生活很空虚。Mylifeisempty.第80页共80页

57最终只剩下了我一个人。Aloneatlast.●郁闷、忧郁我很沮丧。-I'mdepressed.Ilostmyjob.-Cheerup!You'llgetanewjob.(打起精神来!,,,)我今天感到很忧郁。I'vegotthebluestoday.这真让人沮丧。-Nooneunderstandsme.It'sdepressing.-Don'ttalklikethat!Iunderstandyou.雨天使我感到消沉。Rainydaysgetmedown.我提不起精神来做事。Idon'tfeellikedoinganything.他满脸忧愁。Helooksmelancholy.['melənkəli]n,忧郁adj今天，他看上去很郁闷。Helooksgloomytoday.●断念、绝望放弃了。/投降了。-Let'splayanothergame.)-You'retoogoodforme.Igiveup.-Iraiseyou$20.(［玩牌时的赌博］再加20美元。)-Ifold.(我不玩了。)*用于玩扑克时。没法子。-Youshouldstopsmoking.-Ican'thelpit.没戏。-Wouldyoulendme￥5,000?-Notachance!毫无办法。-Thegameiscanceledbecauseoftherain.-That'sthewayitgoes.毫无线索。-Doyouknowwhostoleit?-Ihavenoclue.我认输了。-I'llneverwin.I'mthrowinginthetowel.-Don'tgiveupsoearly.绝望了。-It'shopeless.-Don'tgiveupyet.总比没有强。-Ionlyhavefivedollars.-Well,it'sbetterthannothing.这就是命运呀!Itwasfate.It'smydestiny.都已经过去了。-Ithoughtyoulovedhim.-Webrokeup.It'shistory.这可难倒了我。/不知道。-What'stheanswer?-Itbeatsme.除此之外我别无选择。-Whyareyoudoingit?-Ihavenootherchoicebuttodoso.我已经不再留恋这个公司了。Inolongerfeeldevotedtothiscompany.果不其然。-Wehavetoworkovertimeagain.-Thatfigures.正如我所想像的那样。ItisjustasIimagined.瞧，我早跟你说过吧!-Ishouldn'thavedonethat.-See,didn'tItellyouso?那是当然的。Goodforyou.报应!/活该。-Igotaspeedingticket.-Servesyouright.很难说。/世事难料。-I'llneverwinthelottery.-Youneverknow.不足为奇。/没什么奇怪的。Nowonder.难怪……-She'sverybusy.(她非常忙。)-That'swhyshe'ssotired.(难怪她会很累。)●后悔我真不该那样。*用“shouldn'thave+过去分词”表示类似责备或斥责的心情，“不该……”-Oh,no!Ishouldn'thavedoneit.-Whatdidyoudo?我要是不说那话就好了。-Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.-It'stoolatenow.我早该知道了。Ishouldhaveknown.做那种事，我也太不小心了。Itwascarelessofmetodoso.我后悔我做的事。Iregretdoingthat.*[ri'ɡret]我别无选择。Ihadnochoice.第80页共80页

58我做得太过了。-Youshouldn'thavedonethat.-Iknow,Iwenttoofar.我太紧张了。-Didyouaskherout?-No,Iwastoonervous.我要是再用功点就好了。IwishIhadstudiedharder.我要是问他一下就好了。-Ishouldhaveaskedhim.-Whydidn'tyou?不留神给忘了。-Didyouremembertotellher?-Sorry,itslippedmymind.19.喜欢/讨厌我喜欢。Ilikeit.我最爱吃比萨饼。Ilovepizza.我喜欢这套衣服。Ilikethisdress.你满意你的新车吗?Areyoupleased/satisfied/happywithyournewcar?我喜欢这茶。I'mfondofthistea.比起咖啡来我更喜欢红茶。Ipreferteatocoffee.我对……上瘾。*behookedon“对……入迷”。-Youshouldn'tsmokesomuch.-Iknow,butI'mhookedonnicotine.我喜欢喝西红柿汤。Tomatosoupismycupoftea.我非常喜欢吃日本食品。I'vedevelopedagreatlikingforJapanesefood.我这人很挑剔。I'mchoosy.我开始喜欢吃寿司了。Icametolikesushi.简越来越让我喜欢。Janehasgrownonme.棒球越来越吸引我了。-Doyoulikebaseball?-BaseballgrewonmeasIgrewolder.看上去挺好玩的。-It'sourturnontherollercoaster.-Thiswillbefun.真令人兴奋!-Thisisexciting.We'llbeparentssoon.-Ican'twait.我很感兴趣。I'minterested.我很满足。-Doyouwantmore?-No,I'msatisfied.我很欣赏它。-Thatmoviewasgreat.-Ienjoyedit,too.我被深深地感动了。Iwasdeeplymoved.我不喜欢这个。-Howaboutthisone?-No,thankyou,Idon'tlikeit.我最讨厌这个了。Ihateit!这个真恶心。Thisisdisgusting.啐!-Lookatthecockroach!*['kɔkrəutʃ]蟑螂-Yuck!*[jʌk]臭死了!Peeyew!我不喜欢你的这种态度。It'syourattitudeIdon'tlike.我对他恨之入骨。-He'ssorude.-Iagree.Ihatehisguts.我不喜欢。-Doyoulikethecoffee?-No,Idon'tcareforit.看见他就心烦。-Herecomesmyboss,Mr.Smith.-Ican'tstandhim.别再有第二次!Neveragain!我已经受够了!I'vehadit.20.安慰●担心、惦念你怎么了?-What'sthematter?Youlooksad.-Nothing.I'mjusttired.你没事吧?Areyouokay?第80页共80页

59到底怎么回事?-What'sgoingon?-Wewerejusttalking.你有什么心事吗?Issomethingonyourmind?我担心你。Iwasworriedaboutyou.请不要特地为我(而麻烦您吧)。-I'lldropyouoff.-Pleasedon'tgooutofyourway.你怎么那么严肃。Youlookserious.你今天看上去很悲伤。Youlooksadtoday.你今天怎么满脸的不高兴。Youdon'tlookveryhappytoday.你怎么闷闷不乐的呀?-Whyareyousoglum?-Mygirlfriendjustdumpedme.*dump“抛弃”。你看起来很疲惫。*exhausted“精疲力尽”[iɡ'zɔ:stid]Youlookexhausted.你该休息一会儿。(你需要喘口气。)Youneedabreak.你今天有点儿不大对劲。Somethingiswrongwithyoutoday.谁让你烦躁了?Whoareyouirritatedwith?你太紧张。-Ithinkyou'renervous.-No,I'mnotnervous!●同情听到这事我很难过。(I'm)sorrytohearthat.真不走运!-ItrainedeverydaywhileIwasinHawaii.-That'sunfortunate.常有的事。Ithappens!这是常见的错误。It'sacommonmistake.那你肯定很难受吧。-Shewon'ttalktomeanymore.-Itmustbetoughforyou.啊，真可怜!-Bobgotfired.-Oh,poorthing!我理解你的心情。-Mywifeleftme.-Mine,too.Iknowhowyoufeel.●安慰别在意。-I'mreallysorry!-Nevermind.太遗憾了。Whatbadluck.没事儿。-I'msorry,I'mlate.-That'sallright.别责备自己了。-It'sallmyfault!-Don'tblameyourself.这不是你的错。It'snotyourfault.常有的事。-Ifeelreallybadaboutit.-Don'tworry,ithappens.这种事谁都会遇到。Ithappenstothebestofus.不必为那事烦恼。There'snoneedtoworryaboutit.别想得太多。Don'tgiveitanotherthought.没办法呀!Itcan'tbehelped.我不想给您添麻烦。*putout添麻烦-You'rewelcometostay.-Idon'twanttoputyouout.这算什么呀。-Wow!Hangzhouiscrowded.-Thisisnothing,youshouldseeShanghai.多糟糕呀!Howterrible!Howawful!别小题大作。-Sorry,Ican'tplaytenniswithyoutomorrow.-Nobigdeal.I'llaskJohntoplay.这还算好的呢。-Thatwasabadmovie.-I'veseenworse.别那么自暴自弃。Don'tfeelsobadaboutyourself.真遗憾!Whatapity!Whatashame!总会有办法的。-Idon'tknowwhattodo!-I'msureit'llworkout.第80页共80页

60她只是有点心烦。-What'sherproblem?-She'sjustupset.●鼓励别哭了。Don'tcry.擦擦眼泪。Wipeyourtears.振作起来!-Cheerup!-I'lltry.尽你最大努力!Doyourbest!勇敢点儿。-ShouldIaskherout?-Yeah,goforit!我们会给你们队助威的!-I'mplayingbasketballtomorrow.-We'llcheerforyourteam.下次再努力吧。-Mytestscorewaslow.-Tryhardernexttime.别松劲!-Ican'tdoitanymore.-Hanginthere!别认输!/别放弃!Don'tgiveup!你可以的!-Thismachineistoodifficulttooperate.-Youcandoit!你得看到事情好的一面。-Mysalaryisreallylow.-Lookonthebrightside.Yourjobisveryrewarding.别看得那么严重!Don'ttakeittooseriously!别灰心!-Ifeelsosad.-Keepyourchinup!*[tʃin]只要你想做，你就一定能做得到。Youcandoanythingifyoureallywantto.这是一个机会。-I'llneverpassthattest.-There'sachance.担心解决不了任何问题。Worryingaboutitwon'tsolveanything.振作起来!杰克。-Ican'tdoit,Ican't!-Getittogether,Jack!试试看。-Idon'tthinkIcan.-Justtryit.试着做做。Tryanddoit.再试一遍。Tryagain.别害怕。-Don'tbeachicken.Askherout.-Butwhatifshesaysnot?让我们面对现实。-DoyouthinkI'msmart?-Let'sfaceit,you'renoEinstein.我们得让他振作起来。-Helooksblue.-Let'scheerhimup.我祝你成功!Iwishyousuccess!应当面对他说。-Tellhimtohisfacethathe'saliar!-Well,Ican't.我是认真的。-Areyoujoking?-No,I'mserious.这是真的呀!Takemywordforit.请相信!-Didhereallysaythat?-You'dbetterbelieveit!我敢肯定。-Isthepartyat9∶00?-I'msureofit.听起来也许奇怪，但那是真的。Itmaysoundstrange,butit'strue.我是无辜的!-It'syourfault.-Me?I'minnocent!*['inəsənt]无辜的21.怀疑真的?Really?你是认真的吗?-Iwanttobreakupwithyou.*分解，驱散-Areyouserious?开玩笑呢吧?-Iquitmyjob.-Areyoujoking?我怀疑。-Doyouthinkyou'llgetaraise?第80页共80页

61-Idoubtit.听起来可疑。-Whatdoyouthink?-Itsoundsfishytome.*鱼的，可疑的我不信他的话。-Hesaidsheishissister.-Iwon'tbuythatstory.*buy=believe你认为她是当真的吗?-Shetoldmeshelikesyou.-Doyouthinkshe'sserious?我不把他的话太当真。Idon'ttakehimtooseriously.我不相信他。-Idon'tbelievehim.-Whatmakesyousaythat?有这么好的事!-IwontwoticketstoHawaii!-It'stoogoodtobetrue.22．为难该怎么办呢?-Idon'tknowwhattodo.-Don'tworry,I'llhelp.我该怎么办?*besupposedto“计划做……”-WhatamIsupposedtodo?-Idon'tknow.Justrelax,I'llhelpyou.这下可麻烦了。-Wecan'tfinishourproposalintime.-Weareintrouble.那很麻烦。-Doyoulikethenewcomputersystem?-No,it'sahassle.*['hæsl]麻烦这真是个难题。-Whatshouldwedo?-Idon’tknow.It’sreallyadifficultproblem.我不知道说什么才好。Idon’tknowwhattosay.这下可难住我了。-Ihaveafullhouse.(〈打牌中的〉我是同花顺。)-Yougotme.(这下可难住我了。)他特招人讨厌。He'sanuisance.['nju:səns]讨厌的人自作自受。Youaskedforit.哎哟!-You'resteppingonmyfoot.-Oops!I'msorry.噢!不!-Oh,no!Imissedtheflight.-Youdid?这正是难点。-Wehavetodecidewhattodo.-That'sthehardpart.我感到内疚。guilty['ɡilti]adj有罪的-Ifeelguilty.Iwasmean.(我太刻薄了，我感到很内疚。)-Don'tworryaboutit.你看来很困惑。-Youlookpuzzled.-Ican'tunderstandthismachine.那个念头总是萦绕着我。Theideahauntsme.*[hɔ:nt]23.不感兴趣怎么都行。-Whatdoyouwantfordinner?-Idon'tcare.管它呢!Whocares?Sowhat?随便你!Whateveryouwant.谁知道呢。-Doyouthinktheeconomywillimprove?-Nobodyknows./Whoknows?这跟我没关系。-Whydon'tyouhelphim?-Ithasnothingtodowithme.我才不在乎呢。-I'mgoingtoreportyoutoourboss.-Goahead.Icouldn'tcareless.没人注意你。-ButI'mnotagooddancer.-Nobodycares.随他们去呢!-TomandMaryarefightingalotthesedays.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.-Letitbe.我才不在乎他们说什么呢。-Everyonesaysyou'realiar.-Idon'tcarewhattheysay.哪个都行。-Whichone?-Anyonewilldo.Anyone'sokay.没他我们也可以。Wecandowithouthim.我没什么特别要说的。I'vegotnothingspecialtotalkabout.第80页共80页

62无所谓。-Doyouwantredorwhite?-Itdoesn'tmatter.这又不是什么新鲜事。-Sheonlymarriedhimforhismoney.-It'sthesameoldstory.24.害羞我不好意思。-Comeon.Let'smeetnewpeople.-ButI'mshy.我为自己感到惭愧。-I'mashamedofmyself.-Don'tbesohardonyourself.真恬不知耻!Howshameful!你真丢脸!-Iliedtohim.-Shameonyou!25.吃惊难以置信!-Shewaslateforworkagain.-Unbelievable!我吃了一惊。I'msurprised!我很震惊。I'mshocked!太让人吃惊了!-Iwonthelottery.-That'samazing!真的?Really?你在开玩笑吧!-You'rekidding!/You'rejoking!-No,I'mnot.怎么可能!-It'smidnightalready.-Itcan'tbe!/Impossible!当真?/你肯定?-Let'sgotoEuropethissummer!-Areyouserious?那真的很重要!哎呀!/吓死人了。-Iwasinacaraccident.-Oh,my!哎呀呀!Well,well.你吓死我了。Yousurprisedme!这怎么可能呢?-Ireallydoloveyou.-Youdon'tsay!永远不可能有那样的事!-I'mgoingtomarryyou.-That'llbetheday!震惊。Agreatshock.第一次听说。-There'sameetingtodayat5∶00.-That'snewstome.令人难以想像!-Ineverknewhewassorich.-Iknow,it'smind-boggling,isn'tit?糟了!-Gosh!I'veoversleptagain!-No,notagain!那条消息真让人吃惊。Weweresurprisedbythenews.哇!Boo!26.祝福恭喜!-Ipassedmydrivingtest!-Congratulations!恭喜你的订婚。-I'mengaged.-Congratulationsonyourengagement.恭喜你们喜结良缘。Congratulationsonyourmarriage.恭喜生子。-It'saboy.-Congratulationsonthebirthofyourchild.恭喜你考上大学!Congratulationsonentering...恭喜高升!-Igotpromoted!-Congratulationsonyourpromotion!祝贺你康复!-Congratulationsonyourcompleterecovery.-Thankyouforyoursupport.祝贺你!-Mybookwaspublished.-Goodforyou!我为你而高兴!-Wemadeup.第80页共80页

63-I'mreallyhappyforyou!干杯!Cheers!让我们干杯!Let'smakeatoast!为了您的健康(干杯)!Here'stoyourhealth!我提议让我们为史密斯先生干杯!LetmeproposeatoasttoMr.Smith.祝您成功!Breakaleg!对演员必须用Breakonleg，有人认为对演员用Goodluck的话，会招致不幸。27.吊唁我对您深表同情!-Isympathizewithyou.-Thankyouforyourconcern.我们为失去一个这么好的人而感到遗憾!(太遗憾了，我们失去了一个伟大的人。)-Whatapitywe'velostsuchagreatman!-Yes,indeed.我很怀念我的爷爷。-I'mgoingtomissmygrandpa.-Iknowhowyoufeel.太不幸了。-Myfatherisinthehospitalnow.-That'stoobad.别太消沉了。-Trynottogetdepressed.-Ican'thelpit.这次很麻烦，对吧?-Itwasterriblethistime,wasn'tit?-Itsurewas.我太难过了!-MymotherdiedwhenIwasten.-I'msosorry.没关系/别太在意。-Icouldn'tpassthetest.-Nevermind.28.节日/纪念日●新年祝贺新年!-Here'stotheNewYear!-Cheers!新年快乐!HappyNewYear!●情人节情人节快乐。-HappyValentine'sDay!-That'sniceofyou.做我的情人吧!-BemyValentine.*['væləntain]-I'dloveto.●复活节复活节快乐!HappyEaster!['i:stə]●母亲节母亲节快乐!HappyMother'sDay!你真是我的好妈妈。-Thanksforbeingsuchagoodmom.-Howsweet!●万圣节不请吃就捣蛋!-Trickortreat!-Oh,youscaredme!●感恩节感恩节快乐!HappyThanksgiving!我们吃南瓜派吧。-Let'shavepumpkinpie.['pʌmpkin]-It'smyfavorite.●圣诞节圣诞节快乐!MerryChristmas!祝您圣诞快乐!HaveaMerryChristmas.●生日这是送给你的生日礼物。-Here'syourbirthdaygift.-Thanks.That'sveryniceofyou.生日快乐!Happybirthday!●结婚纪念日结婚纪念日快乐!-Happyanniversary!-It'sourtenthanniversary.谢谢你陪我共度人生。Thanksforbeinginmylife.第80页共80页

6429.在飞机/饭店●在飞机上您想喝点儿什么?-Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-Well,whatdoyouhave?请来一杯咖啡。Coffee,please.要加牛奶和糖吗?Withsugarandcream?午餐您要牛肉还是要鱼?请给我牛肉。-Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,beeforfish?-Beef,please.您用完了吗?还没有。-Haveyoufinished?-No,notyet.我可以收走了吗?MayIclearthetable?请您收拾一下桌子吧。Clearthetable,please.您能给我杯水吗?CanIhavesomewater?能给我点儿喝的吗?CanIhavesomethingtodrink?请给我一条毯子。Ablanket,please.我觉得冷/热。-Ifeelcold.-I'llturnontheheater.我觉得恶心。Ifeelsick.能给我点儿药吗?CanIhavesomemedicine?您能告诉我怎么填这张表吗?-MayIhelpyou?-Couldyoutellmehowtofilloutthisform?●在机场请出示您的护照。-MayIseeyourpassport,please?-Hereitis.您在美国停留多长时间?-HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUnitedStates?-Iplantostayforaweek.您来旅行的目的?旅游。/工作。-What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?-Sightseeing/Business.我是来工作的。I'mhereonbusiness.我是来度假的。I'mhereonvacation.您住哪儿?-Whereareyoustaying?-I'mstayingattheBensonHotel.有什么需要报关的吗?-Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?-No,Idon't.在华盛顿饭店。AttheWashingtonHotel.您带了多少现金?Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?我有400美金和10万日元。Fourhundreddollarsandonehundredthousandyen.好了，祝您愉快!Okay.Haveanicestay/trip.我找不着行李了。-Ican'tfindmybaggage.-Whatdoesitlooklike?请马上查一查。Pleasecheckitimmediately.找到后请马上把我的行李送到饭店。Pleasedeliverthebaggagetomyhotelassoonasyouhavelocated/findit.我想确认一下我的机票。I'dliketoreconfirmmyflight.日本航空公司的柜台在哪儿?WhereistheJapanAirlinescounter?登机口在哪儿?Whereistheboardinggate?什么时候开始登机?Whattimedoyoustartboarding?这个航班开始登机了吗?Hasthisflightbegunboarding?几点到东京?-WhattimewillwearriveinTokyo?-Inabouttwohours.●在饭店的服务台今天晚上有空房间吗?-Istherearoomavailablefortonight?-No,alltheroomsarebookedfortonight.我预订了一个房间。Ireservedaroomfortonight.请办入住手续。Checkin,please.第80页共80页

65请帮我拿一下行李。Takemybaggage,please.请给我809房间的钥匙。I'dlikeakeytoroom809,please.*取钥匙时。I'dliketoleavemyroomkey,please.*存钥匙时。餐厅在哪儿?餐厅几点开门?几点吃早饭?Whereisthediningroom?Whattimedoesthediningroomopen?WhattimecanIhavebreakfast?我在哪儿可以买到啤酒?-WherecanIgetsomebeer?-There'saliquorstoreacrossthestreet.['likə]n酒我可以把贵重物品存这儿吗?Canyoukeepmyvaluables?我想把日元换成美金。Yentodollars,please.请换成现金。Cash,please.您能帮我把旅行支票换成现金吗?Couldyoucashthistraveler'scheck(forme)?请帮我把这100美元换成5张20美元的。Wouldyouexchangethisonehundreddollarbillwithfivetwenties?有人会说日语吗?-DoesanyonespeakJapanese?-No,I'mafraidnot.有给我的留言吗?-Arethereanymessagesforme?-Yes,Mr.Browncalled.我办退房手续。Checkout,please.这是我房间的钥匙。Here'smyroomkey.我没用电话。Ididn'tmakeanyphonecalls.这是您的账单。Here'syourbill.能帮我叫一辆出租车吗?Couldyoucallataxiforme?●客房服务请提供客房服务。Roomservice,please.请提供叫早服务。-Awake-upcallatseventomorrowmorning,please.-Certainly,ma'am.我可以借一下吹风机吗?CanIborrowahairdryer?*borrow“借入”。请送一壶咖啡。-Pleasebringmeapotofcoffee.-Howmanycupswouldyoulike?请提供洗衣服务。Laundryservice,please.什么时候能弄好?-Whenwillitbeready?-Tomorrowmorningatten.请告诉我您的房间号码。Yourroomnumber,please.501房间。Thisisroom501.*501的说法是fiveoone。请进。Comein.●在饭店遇到困难时没有热水。-Thereisnohotwater.-Areyousureaboutthat?隔壁太吵了。Theroomnextdoorisnoisy.我能再要一把房间钥匙吗?CouldIpossiblyhaveanotherroomkey?我把钥匙忘在房间里了。-Ilockedmyselfout.-MayIhaveyourname,please.我被锁在外面了。I'mlockedout.我房间的电视不能看。TheTVdoesn'tworkinmyroom.您能派人给修理一下儿吗?Couldyousendsomeonetofixit?请叫位服务员来一下。-Couldyousendsomeoneup?-Whatseemstobetheproblem,sir?30.走在街上●问路鞋店在哪儿?-Whereistheshoestore?-Gostraightfortwoblocks.对不起，我迷路了。Excuseme,butI'mlost.我在地图上的什么地方?-WhereamIonthismap?-You'rerighthere,nearCentralPark.这条街叫什么名字?What'sthenameofthisstreet?第80页共80页

66这附近有邮局吗?Isthereapostofficenearhere?去樱花饭店怎么走?HowdoIgettotheSakuraHotel?从第一个信号灯往右拐。Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlight.洗手间在哪儿?在右边。-Where'stherestroom?-It'sontheright.一直走到第二个街区。Gostraightfortwoblocks.在左侧拐角那儿就能看见。You'llseeitatthecorneronyourleft.对不起，我也是第一次来这儿。-Excuseme.IsWestLakefar?-Sorry,I'mnewhere,too.在那家咖啡馆的旁边。It'snexttothecoffeeshop.在市政厅的对面。It'sacrossfromCityHall.*在,,,对面正对着市政厅。*face表示“(建筑物等)正对面，正冲着”。ItfacesCityHall.在书店和药店之间。It'sbetweenthebookstoreandthedrugstore.在教堂的这一边。It'sonthissideofthechurch.在这条路的尽头。It'sattheendofthisstreet.这儿离新宿近吗?AmInearWestLake?这儿离新宿有多远?HowfarisittoWestLake?要多长时间?Howlongwillittake?5分钟左右。Aboutfiveminutes.到那儿远吗?Isitfar?不远。Notfar.到新宿哪条路最好走?What'stheeasiestwaytogettoWestLake?坐出租车去最容易找到。Theeasiestwayistotakeataxi.到新宿哪条道最快?-What'sthequickestwaytogettoWestLake?-Youcangobyexpresstrain.在哪儿可以发信?WherecanImailthis?在哪儿可以打电话?WherecanImakeaphonecall?这是条近路吗?Isthistheshortcut?●乘坐交通工具请给我一张地铁图。Asubwaymap,please.售票处在哪儿?Where'stheticketcounter?到新宿多少钱?-HowmuchisthefaretoHangzhou?-I'llfindoutforyou.150日元。It'sonehundredfiftyyen.到新宿，我该坐哪趟车?WhichtrainshouldItaketoShanghai?我该在哪站换车?*besupposedto...“应该做……”。-WhereamIsupposedtochange?-AtShanghai.我要到上海在哪儿下车?WhereamIsupposedtogetoffforShanghai?到新宿换乘JR的中央线。YoucanchangetotheJRChuoLineatShanghai.在哪儿能坐上快车?*特快是alimitedexpress,每站都停的车是alocaltrain。WherecanIcatchanexpresstrain?到第二站台。Gototracknumbertwo.Takethistrain.Taketheorangetrain.TaketheChuoLine.(坐中央线。)电车多长时间来一趟?Howoftendothetrainscome?10分钟一趟。Thetrainscomeeverytenminutes.*every表示“每”。下趟快车是几点?-Whenisthenextexpress?-At1∶10.到上海的末班车是几点?-WhattimeisthelasttraintoShanghai?-I'mnotsure.Probablyaroundmidnight.下趟车是快车吗?Isthenexttrainanexpress?这趟车在上海停吗?-DoesthistrainstopatShanghai?-Yes,itdoes.从这里数第4站。-HowfarisittoShanghai?-It'sthefourthstopfromhere.第80页共80页

67下下站。Afterthenextstop.到上海还有几站?-HowmanystopsaretheretoShanghai?-TherearefourmorestopstoShanghai.下站是哪儿?What'sthenextstop?下站是上海。ThenextstopisShanghai.我在哪儿可以打到车?-WherecanIgetataxi?-There'sataxistandupahead.出租车站在哪儿?Where'sthetaxistand?请帮我叫辆出租车。Callmeataxi,please.到市中心得多长时间?Howlongdoesittaketogetdowntown?要花多少钱?Howmuchdoesitcost?您去哪儿?请到华尔街。-Whereto?-ToWallStreet,please.请到这个地址。Tothisaddress,please.我有急事。I'minahurry.请走最近的路。Taketheshortestway,please.请您在这儿稍等一下。Couldyouwaitforme,please?请在这儿停吧。Stophere,please.您能帮我拿一下行李吗?Couldyouhelpmecarrymybag?到那儿的话要花多少钱?Howmuchwoulditcosttogetthere?公共汽车站在哪儿?Where'sthebusstop?有去机场的大巴吗?Isthereabustotheairport?美术馆是第几站?Howmanystopstothemuseum?下趟到萧山机场的车是几点?WhenisthenextbustoXiaoshan?这辆车是去机场的吗?Doesthisbusgototheairport?麻烦您到站时告诉我一声。-Couldyoutellmewhentogetoff?-Noproblem.汽车刚走。Thebushasjustleft.汽车没有准时来。Thebusesdon'tcomeontime.*ontime“正点，按时间”。Thebusesarenotpunctual.['pʌŋktjuəl]这儿有人坐吗?-Isthisseattaken?-No,it'snot.路上是不是很堵车?Isn'tthetrafficheavy?●租车租车的事，我该问谁?WhoshouldIaskaboutcarrentals?我想租辆车。-I'dliketorentacar,please.-Didyoubookyourcaryet,sir?你喜欢什么车型?小型车就可以。-Whattypedoyouhaveinmind?-Acompact,please.有日本车吗?DoyouhaveanyJapanesecars?租金是多少?What'stherentalfee?一天30美金，每公里加20美分。Thirtydollarsaday,plustwentycentspermile.你要上保险吗?Doyouwantinsurance?我要上全部的保险。I'dlikefullinsurance.我能把车放在……?CanIdropoffthecarin...?●交通标志禁行!Nooutlet!禁止停车!Noparking!禁止超车!Nopassing单行线。One-waystreet十字路口。roadjunction31.购物时第80页共80页

68我们去(商店)逛逛吧!-I'mflatbroke.(我身无分文。)-Let'sgowindow-shoppinganyway.*逛街人多得要命!Whatacrowd!商店几点开门?-Whendoesthestoreopen?-It'sclosedtoday.商店几点关门?-Whendoesthestoreclose?-Wecloseatseven.我们11点才开门呢。-Wewon'topenuntileleven.-Thatlate?卖鞋的专柜在哪儿呀?-Where'stheshoedepartment?-I'mlost,too.在3楼。It'sonthethirdfloor.是往下?Goingdown?Goingup?你找什么呢?-Whatareyoulookingfor?-Theshoedepartment.请按8楼。(乘电梯时)Eighth,please.欢迎光临。MayIhelpyou?我想买件套装。I'dlikeasuit.*I'dlike=Iwouldlike我在找一种……包。-I'mlookingforablack,leatherbag.-How'sthis?我只看看。I'mjustlooking.您有什么需要帮助的尽管说。Ifyouneedanyhelp,letmeknow.这双鞋真漂亮!Theseshoesaregreat!买这个吧。Buythis.这个多少钱?Howmuchisthis?太贵了!-Thisoneiseighthundreddollars.-That'sexpensive!真便宜!That'scheap!这种衬衫有小号的吗?-Doyouhavethisshirtinasmall?-Letmecheck.这种毛衣有红色的吗?Doyouhavethissweaterinred?我可以试穿吗?-MayItryiton?-Sure.Letmehelpyou.试衣间在哪儿?-Whereisthefittingroom?*试衣间，装配间-Rightthisway,ma'am.我穿着太小。It'stoosmallforme.It'salittlebittight.(有点儿紧。)It'sloose.(有点儿松。)It'slong.(长了。)It'sshort.(短了。)这套衣服正合适。Thissuitfitsperfectly.这个真不错。Thisisnice.这个比较好。-Howdoyoulikeit?-Thisisbetter.这条裙子和这件上衣挺配的，是吧?-Thisskirtmatchesthisblouse,doesn'tit?-Yes,theylookgreattogether.你觉得哪个好?Whichisbetter?两个我都想要。Iwantbothofthem.太艳了。-It'stooflashy.-Wehaveamoreplainlookingone.老气。It'stooplain.您能给锁边吗?Wouldyouhemit?多少钱?Howmuchisit?我要这个。I'lltakethisone.您用现金还是卡?Willthatbecashorcharge?现金。Cash,please.卡。Charge,please.我可以用VISA卡吗?CanIuseVISA?第80页共80页

69我可以分期付款吗?CanIpaybyinstallmentpayment?我可以付日元吗?CanIpayinJapaneseyen?请给包一下。Pleasewrapit.我想退货。-I'dliketoreturnthis.-Doyouhaveareceipt?您能给我换一下这个吗?Couldyouexchangethis,please?这儿有点儿脏。It'sgotastain.*污点，瑕疵可以退款吗?CanIhavearefund?*refund“退款”。能再便宜一些吗?-Wouldyougivemeadiscount?-Thisisadiscountprice.不满意就算了。Takeitorleaveit.32.在外用餐●在快餐厅里要一个汉堡和一杯冰茶。I'dlikeahamburgerandanicedtea.我要两个热狗。-MayIhavetwohotdogs,please?-Anythingelse?请加蕃茄酱和芥末。['ketʃəp]['mʌstəd]Withketchupandmustard,please.在这儿吃还是带走?Willthatbeforhereortogo?您带走吗?Willthatbetogo?您是在这儿吃吗?-Willyoubeeatinghere?-I'dlikeittogo,please.带走。Togo,please.在这儿吃。Forhere,please.●预订餐馆这附近您能推荐家好吃的饭馆吗?Couldyourecommendagoodrestaurantnearhere?我想吃意大利菜。I'dlikesomeItalianfood.您推荐哪家饭馆?Whichrestaurantdoyourecommend?这附近有墨西哥餐馆吗?-IsthereaMexicanrestaurantaroundhere?-Yes,there'sone.最近的墨西哥餐馆在哪儿?WhereistheclosestMexicanrestaurant?这附近有没有还在营业的饭馆?Arethereanyrestaurantsstillopennearhere?我需要预订吗?DoIneedareservation?您好，这是公园餐厅。我可以为您服务吗?Hello,thisistheParkRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?我想订餐。今天晚上6点，8个人的位子。I'dliketomakeareservationforeightpeopleatsixo'clocktonight.我们一共8个人。Weareagroupofeight.我想订八个人的餐。-I'dliketoreserveatableforeight.-Whattime,sir?我们能不能要张离乐队近一点儿的桌子?Couldwehaveatableclosetotheband?对不起，今天晚上都订满了。I'msorry.We'reallbookeduptonight.要等多长时间?Howlongisthewait?我们可以等。Wecanwait.可以预订几点的?Whattimecanwemakeareservation?一直营业到几点?-Howlateareyouopen?-Untileleven.我怎么才能到那儿?HowdoIgetthere?可以用信用卡吗?Doyouacceptcreditcards?一顿饭多少钱?Whatisthepriceofadinnercourse?衣着上有什么规定吗?*code“规定，规范”。-Whatisyourdresscode?-Werequireajacketandtie.我必须得穿外衣打领带吗?ShouldIwearajacketandtie?女性必须穿礼服吗?Shouldtheladiesweardresses?请问您几位?-Weneedalargetable,please.-Howmanyinyourgroup?2个人。Two.第80页共80页

70对不起，我想取消订餐。I'msorry,butIhavetocancelmyreservation.●点菜请给我菜单。CouldIhaveamenu,please?有日语的菜单吗?DoyouhaveamenuinJapanese?请给我看一下酒单。MayIseethewinelist,please?你们都有些什么葡萄酒?Whatkindofwinedoyouhave?点菜吗?/您来点点儿什么?-MayItakeyourorder?-Well,let'ssee...有什么菜可以推荐的吗?-Whatdoyourecommend?-Theseafoodisgoodhere.我想要和那个一样的。-CanIhavethesameasthat?-Sure,noproblem.我要这个和这个。I'lltakethisandthis.您这儿有什么地方风味吗?Doyouhaveanylocalspecialties?我们可以分别付款吗?Couldwehaveseparatechecks?我要一个60美元的晚餐包括酒水。I'dliketohavedinnerforsixtydollarsincludingdrinks.我要一份牛排。I'dlikeasteak.我要红葡萄酒。I'dlikesomeredwine,please.要几成熟的?Howwouldyoulikeit?烤熟点。Well-done,please.*rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”，medium“适中的，半成熟”，well-done“烤得熟的，八成熟”。请做得清淡些。Canyoumakeitmild?您用早餐吗?-Areyouhavingbreakfast?-No,I'lljusthaveacupofcoffee.来杯咖啡怎么样?-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Thatwouldbegreat.套餐里包括咖啡吗?Iscoffeeincludedwiththismeal?请给我来一杯咖啡。-I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.-Anythingelse?-No,thankyou.That'sall.够了/就要这些。That'sallforme.我没有点这个菜。-Ididn'torderthis.-Youdidn't,sir?我点的菜还没上。Myorderhasn'tcomeyet.●饭桌上我有点饿了。-I'mkindofhungry.Howaboutyou?-Yeah,it'slunchtime.我都快饿死了。I'mstarving.我渴了。I'mthirsty.闻着真香。Itsmellsgood.我在节食。-I'monadiet.-How'sitgoingsofar?(现在感觉怎么样?)看上去真好吃!Thislooksgreat!Mymouthiswatering.(我都要流口水了!)看上去都好吃。Theyalllookgood.我可以吃这个吗?CanIeatthis?你不能吃这个。Youcan'teatthat.这个好吃吗?Isthisdelicious?好吃。-Howisit?-It'sgood.不好吃。It'snotgood.味道很怪。Thistastesstrange.我什么都能吃。Ieatanything.别吃太多。Don'tovereat.他真能吃。He'sabigeater.第80页共80页

71我什么都不想吃。Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.我是海量。Idrinklikeafish.我酒量小。Igetdrunkeasily.我酒量还可以。Icanholdmyown.吃蛋糕会发胖。Cakeisfattening.你喝咖啡吗?-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Notnow,thanks.请把盐递给我。Pleasepassmethesalt.这是大酱汤。It'scalledmisoshiru.寿司怎么吃呀?Howdoyoueatsushi?你得蘸酱油。Youdipitinsoysauce.*酱你会用筷子吗?Canyouusechopsticks?*筷子['tʃɔpstiks]这是什么鱼?-Whatkindoffishisthis?-Oh,that'stuna.真辣!It'sspicy.['spaisi]真咸。It'ssalty.真甜。It'ssweet.真脆。It'scrispy.真粘。It'sslimy.['slaimi]这咖啡不够热。Thiscoffeeisnothotenough.面包没烤透。Thisbreadissoggy.这土豆片变味了。Thesepotatochipsarestale.这牛奶酸了。-Thismilkissour.-I'llbuymoretoday.这咖啡太苦了。Thiscoffeetastesbitter.这肉太老。Thismeatistough.Thismeatistender.(这肉挺嫩。)味很重。Thishasastrongflavor.Thishasaweakflavor.(味道淡。)太咸了。It'stoosalty.太油腻。It'stoogreasy.It'stoooily.太烫了。It'stoohot.It'stoocold.(太凉了。)我的嘴都麻了。Mymouthisburning.你也来点儿吗?-Wouldyoulikesome?-Yes,please.我想再要一点葡萄酒。I'dlikesomemorewine.我的叉子掉了。Idroppedmyfork.再要一杯咖啡。I'dlikeanothercupofcoffee.真好吃。Thatwasgood.我吃饱了。I'mveryfull.食物不够了。-Thereisn'tenoughfood.-I'llmakemore.再喝一杯吗?-Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?-No,IthinkI'vehadenough.您喝什么样的咖啡?-Howdoyoulikeyourcoffee?-Blackwillbefine.喝清咖啡-Justsugar,please.只放糖-Justcream,please.只放牛奶●付款请结账。Bill,please.在哪儿付钱?WhereshouldIpay?我请客。-It'sonme.-Oh!Hownice!我来付。I'lltakecareofit.第80页共80页

72这是什么的钱?Whatisthisfor?我觉得这儿算错了。I'mafraidthereisamistakehere.我们各付各的吧。Let'sgoDutch.我们分开付款。-We'dliketopayseparately.-Allright.不用找钱了。Keepthechange.请开张发票。MayIhaveareceipt,please?[ri'si:t]n收据33.外出旅行时旅游信息问讯处在哪儿?-Where'sthetouristinformationcenter?-Sorry,I'mastrangerhere,too.能给我一张免费城市地图吗?MayIhaveafreecitymap?博物馆几点开馆?Whendoesthemuseumopen?Whendoesthemuseumclose?能告诉我这座城市有哪些好玩的地方吗?Pleasetellmeaboutsomeinterestingplacesinthistown.您对什么感兴趣?Whatareyourinterests?Whatareyouinterestedin?我对建筑感兴趣。I'minterestedinarchitecture.['ɑ:kitektʃə]n建筑学都有哪些路线的旅行呢?-Whatkindoftoursdoyouhave?-Well,wehave...请告诉我去的路线。Pleaseshowmetheway.他们星期六开门吗?AretheyopenonSaturdays?有旅游车吗?Arethereanysightseeingbuses?*观光巴士我想坐出租车旅游。I'dlikeatourbytaxi.我想要一个导游。I'dlikeaguide.我想要一位会日语的导游。IwantaJapanese-speakingguide.一天多少钱?Howmuchisitperday?入场券多少钱?Howmuchisadmission?买两张票。Twotickets,please.那个建筑物是什么?What'sthatbuilding?它的历史有多久?Howoldisit?我们能进到里面吗?Canwegoin?我们去看看那座城堡吧。Let'sgotoseethecastle.['kɑ:sl]多美的景色呀!Whatabeautifulview!我想多呆一会儿。Iwanttostaylonger.我们走吧!Let'sleavenow.我想休息一会儿。Iwanttorestawhile.这儿可以照相吗?MayItakeapicturehere?您能给我们照张相吗?Wouldyoutakeapictureforus?能和我一起照张相吗?Wouldyoumindposingwithme?我会把照片寄给你的。I'llsendthepictures.哪儿有礼品店?Whereisthegiftshop?洗手间在哪儿?Where'sthebathroom?出去然后往左拐。It'soutside,totheleft.我能走得到吗?CanIwalkthere?你最好坐公共汽车。Youshouldtakeabus.You'dbettertakeabus.今天晚上的节目是什么?What'sontonight?一共演多长时间?Howlongdoesitlast?几点演完?Whattimewillitbeover?34.遇到麻烦时●语言不通我想请一位日本人翻译。*interpreter“口头翻译”。第80页共80页

73I'dliketohaveaJapaneseinterpreter.[in'tə:pritə]我不会说英语。Ican'tspeakEnglish.我的英语不太好。MyEnglishisn'tgoodenough.请安排一位会说日语的人。AJapanese-speakingperson,please.请再说一遍。Pardonme?Excuseme?您说什么?Whatdidyousay?您能慢一点儿说吗?Wouldyouslowdown,please?我们想请一位会说日语的导游。-WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dlikeaJapanese-speakingguide,please.有会说日语的人吗?DoesanyonespeakJapanese?我们语言不通。Ican'tmakemyselfunderstood.我不知道这用英文怎么说。Idon'tknowhowtosayitinEnglish.日语中的“义理”用英文怎么说?-Howdoyousay“giri”inEnglish?-Yousay,“obligation”.英文管这叫什么?WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?●失窃叫警察!-Callthepolice!-Surething!我的包被偷了。Ihadmybagstolen.我该告诉谁?WhoshouldIreportitto?失物招领处在哪儿?WhereistheLostandFound?什么样的包?Whatkindofbag?里面都有什么?Whatwasinit?里面有多少钱?Howmuchwasinit?我们找到后会跟你联系的。We'llcallyouifwefindit.您能填一下儿这张表吗?Couldyoufilloutthisform?请您写一下被盗经过。Pleasegivemeareportonthetheft.*[θeft]偷盗日本大使馆在哪儿?WhereistheJapaneseEmbassy?['embəsi]我的护照丢了。Ilostmypassport.这儿有会说日语的人吗?DoesanyoneherespeakJapanese?能补发一本吗?CanIgetitreissued?请取消我的卡号。Pleasecancelmycardnumber.我该怎么办?-WhatshouldIdo?-Youshouldaskthemanoverthere.●呼救十万火急!It'sanemergency![i'mə:dʒənsi]快叫大夫!Pleasecalladoctor.救命啊!-Help!-Whathappened?小偷!Thief!Robber!35.-(商业信函用语)引言部分第一段落边陈述写信目的，边设定整体。●收信我们收到了您1998年4月14日的来信。Wehavereceivedyourletterof/datedApril14,1998.我们收到了您的咨询函，非常感谢。Wethankyouforyourinquiry.我们非常高兴从您的来信中获悉……Wearepleasedtolearnfromyourletter...我们收到了您1998年5月23日的来函查询，非常感激。WearegratefulforyourinquiryofMay23,1998.我们已经收到了您1998年6月6日的来信。ThisistoacknowledgeyourletterofJune6,1998.●回信我非常愉快地回复您1998年8月18日的来函查询。WearepleasedtorespondtoyourinquiryofAugust18,1998.以下是就您1998年10月21日来信的回函。WearewritinginresponsetoyourletterofOctober21,1998.第80页共80页

74这是对您1998年10月29日来信的复函。ThisreferstoyourletterofOctober29,1998.这是对您1998年11月4日来信给予的答复。ThisisinresponsetoyourletterofNovember4,1998.●从来信中得知我们高兴地从您的来信中得知……Wearehappytolearnfromyourletterthat...我们很遗憾地从您的信中得知……Weregrettolearnfromyourletterthat...我们为我们的差错向您表示真诚的歉意。Wewouldliketoofferoursincereapologiesforthemistake.得知……真是太好了。Itisnicetoknow/learn/hearthat...为……我们很遗憾。Itisregrettedthat...●联系我们非常愉快地通知您……Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat...我们想通知您……Wewouldliketoinformyouthat...我们非常荣幸地通知您……Wetakepleasureininformingyouof...我们很遗憾地通知您……Weregrettoinformyouthat...我们抱歉地通知您……Wearesorrytoinformyouthat...请允许我通知您……Pleasebeadvisedthat...●随信附上随信附上……Wewillenclose...*enclose“装入信封”。随信附上……的复印件Weareenclosingacopyof...……复印件随信一并寄上。Thereisacopyof...attachedtothisletter.Attached,pleasefind...附上了你要的……Attachedyouwillfind...附寄在内的是一份……的复印件。Enclosedisacopyof...●寄给……、请(对方)寄出……我们将寄给你……Wewillsendyou...我们非常高兴地寄给你……Wearepleasedtosendyou...我们另外再把合同书寄给您。Wearesendingyouthecontractseparately.您能将……寄给我们吗?Wouldyoupleasesendus...?如果你能将……寄给我的话，我们将非常感谢。Wewouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendus...●认为对方收到了自己的信件几个月前，我们曾就……事给您写了一封信。Somemonthsagowewroteyouregarding...就……事我们至今没有得到您的回音。Sofar,wedonotseemtohavereceivedwordfromyou...*催促什么事情时。如果在1998年12月1日前还得不到您的回音的话，……IfwedonothearfromyoubyDecember1,1998...有关……事，我们还未收到您的任何回音。Sofar,wehavenotreceivedwordfromyou...●因回复迟了而表示歉意很抱歉未能尽早给您回信。Weapologizefornotreplyingtoyouearlier.未能及时给您回信，我们深表歉意。Wearesorryfornotansweringyourlettersooner.久未回信，让您久等了。Thankyouforyourpatience.36.-(商业信函用语)正文部分中间段落叙述信函的主题。必要时可以分成数段展开议论。●叙述事情我们被告知……Wearetoldthat...我们从胡先生那儿了解到……WeunderstandfromMr.Huthat...我们察觉到……Weobservedthat...我们希望提醒贵方注意……Wewouldliketocallyourattentionto...我们想利用这次的机会就……事提醒您。Maywetakethisoccasiontoremindyouthat...用于欠款到期不还等情况时。[ə'keiʒən]Maywetakethisopportunitytoremindyouthat...●转达希望我们希望您能……Wehopethatyouwill...我们希望收到……Wehopetoreceive...第80页共80页

75我对……很感兴趣。Weareinterestedin...*适用于索取资料时。我们渴望知道……Wewouldbeinterestedtolearn...如果您能告诉我们……，我们将不胜感激。Wewouldappreciateitifyouwillletusknow...我们能麻烦您将……寄给我们吗?Mayweaskyoutosendus...?●致谢非常感谢您为我们提供的一切。Wethankyouforyouroffer.您……，我们不胜感激。Iappreciateverymuchthatyou...对贵方的大力合作我们万分感激。*cooperation“合作”。Weappreciateyourcooperationand...●感到遗憾得知……，我们感到很遗憾。Itisregretfultolearnof...我们抱歉地通知您……Wearesorrytoinformyouthat...为……，我们深表遗憾。Weareverysorrythat...我们遗憾地通知您……Weregrettoinformyouthat...●表示歉意就……，我们表示歉意。Weapologizefor...Wedeeplyapologizefor...*更加强调。Wesincerelyapologizefor...*更加强调。我们对……感到非常抱歉。Weareverysorryfor...*比Weapologizefor...的语气要婉转的道歉方式。●抱怨我们不得不遗憾地通知您……Wearesorrytoinformyouthat...我们不得不很遗憾地提醒您……Weverymuchregrettohavetoremindyouof...我们请求您对……给予注意。Weinviteyourattentionto...Wewouldliketocallyourattentionto...我们想提醒您注意……Mayweremindyouthat...?我们想指出……Wewishtopointoutthat...●祝贺我们非常高兴地获悉……Wearedelightedtolearnthat...衷心地祝贺你……Congratulationsonyour...●吊唁刚刚惊悉××不幸逝世，我们深感悲痛。Wehavejustlearnedwithprofoundsorrowofthepassingawayof...*profound“发自内心的”，sorrow表示“悲痛”。[prəu'faund]['sɔrəu]对××的不幸逝世我们深感痛惜。Wewishtoexpressourdeepregretoverthepassingof...请接受我们诚挚的哀悼。Pleaseacceptmysincerestcondolences.[kən'dəuləns]●同意我们同意你们关于……的意见。Weagreewithyouon...Weagreewithyouonthefollowingissues...(我们同意以下几点。)我们完全同意您信上所提出的所有问题。Weareinfullagreementwiththepointsraisedinyourletter.我们非常高兴能有机会……Weareverypleasedtohavetheopportunityto...我们非常高兴地……WewillbedelightedtomeetwithyouonJune4,1998.●陈述自己的见解我们认为……Wethinkthat...我们强烈地感到……Wefeelstronglythatourproductsarethebest.我们所理解的是……Itisourunderstandingthat...Weunderstandthat...我们对……完全没有异议。[æn'tisipeit]n预期Wedonotanticipateanyobjectionstoyourproposal.我们找不到任何理由……Wecanseenoreasonwhy...●反驳对方我们不清楚您到底是怎么想的。Itisnot(quite)cleartouswhatyouhadinmind.使我们担心的一点是……Theonepointthatconcernedus(alittle)was...我们对……感到担心和挂念。Wehavebecomeconcernedwithregardstothe第80页共80页

76shipmentschedule.●中立的答复我们正在……过程中。*intheprocess“正在……”。Weareintheprocessofreviewingyoursuggestion.我们非常重视……Wevalue...highly.Wevalueyoursuggestionhighly.我们非常感谢您提出的这件事。Wethankyouforraisingtheissue.您的建议将由……进行讨论。Yoursuggestionsarebeingfollowedupbyourcommittee.●否定的回答我们希望您能理解我们这次行动的理由。Wehopeyouwillunderstandourreasonforthisaction.我们很难接受……Itwouldbedifficultforustoaccepttherevisiontoourshippingschedule.非常遗憾，我们不能……Weregretthatweareunabletoalterourpricingschedule.除……之外，没有选择的余地。Wehavenoalternativebutto...因此，我们采取的立场是……Consequentlyweareinthepositionto...●我方的行为和说明我非常高兴地向您推荐……Wearepleasedtorecommend...toyou.我们与……有非常亲密的关系。Weworkcloselytogetherwith...我们已经得知……Wearealsotoldthat...修改后规定……Theamendmentprovidesthatyoucannolongershipafterthetenthofeachmonth.以下的条件表明……Thefollowingconditionsshowthateachshipmentmustarrivebeforenoon.这种变更意味着将会推迟……Theeffectofthischangewillbetodelay...●表明谢意和希望我们非常感谢本次交易和……Weappreciateyourbusinessand...Weappreciateyourpatronageand...['pætrənidʒ]n赞助……还有对贵方的友好表示感谢。...,andwishtothankyouforyourkindness.我们非常感谢你们提供的意见。Wewouldappreciatereceivingyourcomments.我们非常欢迎你们提出宝贵意见。Weshallbeinterestedinreceivingyourcomments.●显示热情和诚意我们确信……Weareconfidentthat...*confident“确信的”。我们就……的可能性表示极大的热忱。Weareenthusiasticoverthepossibilitiesof...*enthusiastic“热心的，狂热的”。[in,θju:zi'æstik]我们非常欢迎此事有所发展。Wewelcomethisdevelopmentverymuch.我们将继续做我们所能做的一切。Wewillcontinuetodoallwecantodevelopastrongerworkingrelationshipbetweenourcompanies.我们将竭尽全力地……utmost“最大限度”。['ʌtməust]Wewilldoourutmosttodevelopnewmarkets.为了扩大……，我们将付出最大的努力。Weshalldowhateverwecantoextendourservice.我们将一直地努力提供给您我们最优惠价格。Wewillalwaysendeavortoofferyouourmostfavorablerates.*endeavor“认真地努力”。就…一事，请您尽管放心。*restassured为短语，“放心”。Youmayrestassuredthatyourshipmentwillarriveontime.●通知、希望得到通知我们希望就此事今后经常保持联系。Wewishtokeepyoufullyinformedonthismatter.在本项目实行之际，烦请通知我们一声。Kindlyinformuswhenthisisputintoeffect.●对否定性回答的补充我们相信您能够理解我们的立场。Wefeelcertainyouwillunderstandourpositioninthismatter.尽管如此，我们将做我们所能做的一切…Nevertheless,wewilldoeverythingwecanto...对于……，就我们来说，没有异议。Thereisnoobjection,asfarasweareconcerned,inraisingtheprices.为作为今后的参考，我们已将此事存入了我们的文档。Thesehavebeenplacedintoourfilesforfuturereference.37.-(商业信函用语)结束部分第80页共80页

77结束段落边总结信函，边向对方抛“球”，以便联系到下次行动。●请求回函如能尽早回复，我们将不胜感激。Wewouldappreciateanearlyreply.我们期待着您满意的回答。favorable“好意的，喜欢的”。Welookforwardtoyourfavorablereply.*也可用于客人。我们盼望着不久能听到您的回音。Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.如果就此事您能尽早回信的话，我们将衷心感谢。Yourpromptattentiontothismatterwillbeappreciated.*prompt“迅速的，敏捷的”。Yourpromptattentioninthismatterwillbeappreciated.回信请寄到上述地址。Pleasewriteusattheaboveaddress.●请多关照我们希望您能……Wehopethatyouwill...在此方面如果能够得到您的合作我将非常感谢。Yourkindcooperationinthisrespectisgreatlyappreciated.我们希望能够继续得到你们的合作和支持。Wehopewecancountonyourcontinuedcooperationandsupport.*counton“指望”我们期待着您的……Welookforwardtoyour...我们确信我们的请求将……Wetrustourrequestwill...●表明热情、诚意；要求合作我们期待着当……的那一刻。Wearelookingforwardtothetimewhen...请您不必客气，尽管与我们联系。*hesitate“犹豫，踌躇”。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.我们渴望在……方面给您以援助。*beanxiousto“渴望”Wearealwaysanxioustoassistyouin...['ænkʃəs]如果您有什么问题的话，请不必客气，尽管与我们联系。Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.●表示谢意谢谢您提醒我们注意此事。Thankyouforcallingthismattertoourattention.非常感谢您给予我们的合作。Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.谢谢您提供给我们这样服务的机会。Thankyoufortheopportunitytobeofservice.我们感谢能有这样的机会去……Weappreciatethisopportunityto...很高兴和你们保持贸易关系。Itisalwaysapleasuredoingbusinesswithyou.●表示歉意请接受我们诚挚的歉意。Pleaseacceptoursincereapologies.我以我个人的身份为……向您赔礼道歉。Iwanttoextendmypersonalapologiesfor...●应酬话我们预祝您在新的一年里将更加辉煌和成功。WewishyouabrightandsuccessfulNewYear.我们确信今后……将继续不断地增加。Wetrustthatanincreaseinsaleswillcontinueinthefuture.)-(商业信函用语)结语●敬上谨致问候*用于商业。Yours(very)truly,谨致问候*稍带亲近的感觉，用于商务信函或给朋友的信中。Sincerelyyours,谨致问候*稍带亲近的感觉，用于商务信函或给朋友的信中。[,kɔ:djəli]Cordially,谨致问候*带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。Mybestregards,谨致问候*带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。Withbestregards,谨致问候*带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。Theverybesttoyou,谨致问候*带有个人的语感，用在给朋友写信时。Bestwishes,38.谚语、惯用语不管张三李四。-Ilikesexygirls.-SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry.一波未平一波又起。*fryingpan“平底炒菜锅”Outofthefryingpanintothefire.舍名求实。Ilivetoeat.瞎猫碰上了死耗子。-Bobwonthelottery.第80页共80页

78-Everydoghashisday.说曹操，曹操到。-HerecomesJohn!-Speakofthedevil.情人眼里出西施。Loveisblind.一举两得。Killtwobirdswithonestone.不闻凶讯便是吉。-Ihaven'theardfromJohnlately.-Well,nonewsisgoodnews.光阴似箭。Timeflies.时间就是金钱。Timeismoney.百艺不如一艺精。Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.三思而后行。Lookbeforeyouleap.百闻不如一见。Seeingisbelieving.无风不起浪。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.诚实总是上策。Honestyisthebestpolicy.晚做总比不做强。Betterlatethannever.男孩子就是男孩子嘛!-Johngotintoafightagain.-Boyswillbeboys.知识就是力量。-Knowledgeispower.-That'swhyhe'ssosuccessful.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。/罗马不是一天就建成的。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.入乡随俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.*口语中常省略成DoastheRomansdo.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.历史总在重演。-Anotherwarstarted.-Historyrepeatsitself.祸不单行，福无双至。Whenitrains,it(always)pours.功夫不负有心人。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.行动比语言更响亮。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(钱财等)来得容易去得快。Easycome,easygo.血浓于水。Bloodisthickerthanwater.有其父必有其子。Likefather,likeson.*父子相似的意思。Likemother,likedaughter.(有其母必有其女。)恋爱和战争都是不择手段的。All'sfairinloveandwar.美貌不过一张皮。Beautyisonlyskindeep.*表面的，肤浅的东西总是人家的好。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside(ofthefence).不劳则不获。Omelet['ɔmlit]n炒鸡蛋Youcannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs.流水不腐，户枢不蠹。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.[mɔs]n苔藓患难见真情。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.只会工作不会玩的人是没意思的人。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.事实胜于雄辩。Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.*布丁岁月不待人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.*岁月越快越好。-WhenshouldIcomeover?*来访-Thesooner,thebetter.正好。-Howmanypeoplecametotheparty?-Ahundredpeople,onthenose.捉迷藏。Hide-and-seek未完待续。tobecontinued一个巴掌拍不响。-JoeisalwaysstartingargumentswithSue.-Well,Ithinkittakestwototango.*['tæŋɡəu]探戈尽快。-ShouldImailthislettertoyou?-Yes.Assoonaspossible.随便吃。All-you-can-eat.Buffet['bʌfit]n自助餐多项选择。multiple-choicequestions(多项选择题)第80页共80页

79各就各位，预备，跑!Ready,getset,go!从头到尾。-Idon'tknowanythingaboutdriving.-I'llteachyoufromAtoZ.始终/一直/一贯-So,sheismarried.-I'vebeentellingyouthatallalong.(我从一开始就告诉你了。)就我的记忆来说……-What'sJohn'slastname?-AsfarasIcanremember,itbeginswithM.以牙还牙，针锋相对。Johnkickedme,soIgavehimtitfortat.这是我为什么在这儿的原因。-WhatareyoustudyingatHarvard?-Economics.That'swhatI'mherefor.2+3等于5。Twoand/plusthreeisfive.我们有天壤之别。We'reasdifferentasnightandday.东施效颦。(机械模仿。)-Shejustboughtanewcarjustlikeyours.-Well,monkeysee,monkeydo.以先后顺序为准。Firstcome,firstserved.过时了。-Lookatmycamera.-Butit'soutofdatealready.电视有长处，也有短处。TVhasitsmeritsanddemerits.['merit]优点我利用了他的弱点。*takeadvantageof...“利用……”。Itookadvantageofhisweakness.我长了不少见识。-TheTVshowwasinteresting.-Yeah,andI'velearnedsomething.那会引起火灾呀!It'safirehazard.什么事都有可能发生。Anythingcouldhappen.将来可以用来作参考。Youshouldkeepthebookforfuturereference.在我背后。Everyoneislaughingatmebehindmyback.换换心情。-Let'stakeawalkforachange.-Okay,let's.有钱能使鬼推磨。-Janemarriedamillionaire.-Moneytalks.别说丧气话。Neversaydie.过去的事情让它过去吧。Letbygonesbebygones.有总比没有强。Betterthannothing.酒肉朋友。Afair-weatherfriend.滴水汇成河。Everylittlebithelps.第80页共80页