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长春市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedidJulieleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:50.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Astudent.3.Whywon’tthemangohiking?A.Hehasapaininhisknees.B.Hehasnointerestinit.C.Hehastoattendanexam.4.Howoftendoesthemanwatchmovies?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Showingthewomanaround.B.Givingthedirection.C.Askingtheway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotafever.B.Shehasapainintheback.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwellinthechest.7.Whenisthewomanexpectedtoseethedoctor?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatsportdidthemanjustdo?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Weightlifting.第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Drinksomething.B.Takeashower.C.Washclothes.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Itsservice.B.Itsenvironment.C.Itsfood.11.Whatdoesthewomanplantoordernow?A.Ahamburger.B.Asteak.C.Frenchfries.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimadrink.B.GotoMcDonald’s.C.Stoplookingatthemenu.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesAlicewanttoknowaboutMr.Miller?A.Hisdailyroutine.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisopinionsonsocialproblems.14.WhatdoesMr.Millerdofirstaftergettingup?A.Hehasacupoftea.B.Hedoessomeexercises.C.HewatchesTVnews.15.WhereisMr.Millerat8:00amonweekdays?A.Ontheway.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.16.HowdoesMr.Millerusuallyspendhisweekends?A.Workingovertime.B.Relaxingalone.C.Stayingwithhisfamily.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.18.Whenisthehospitalopen?A.24hoursaday.B.8:00am~6:00pm.C.9:00am~5:00pm.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingforanordinarycold?A.Restingintheroom.B.Seeingthedoctor.C.Doingmoreexercise.20.Whoareprobablythelisteners?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Staff.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFundedProgramsAllowYouToExploreCanadaAndLearnFrench第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2AreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeksmeetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?TheExploreProgramsorOdysseyProgramsmayberightforyou!EXPLOREPROGRAMSOfferedduringthespringandsummerforpeoplewithanyskilllevelinFrench,theExploreProgramsarelanguageprogramswhichallowyoutodiscoveranotherregionofCanadawhilelearningFrench.Thereisathree-weekExplore(from13to15yearsold)programandanExploreprogramifyou'reastudent16yearsoldorolder.FUNDINGThethree-weekExploreprogram:$2,000(taxableincome).TheExploreprogramfor16+yearolds:$2,800(taxableincome).Thefundingcoversthemajorexpensesforparticipatingintheprogram:tuition,teachingtertials,workshops,meals,hotel,andmostofyouractivities.Asidefrompersonalspend-money(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(资格标准)InordertoqualifyfortheExplore(from13to15yearsofage)funding,youmust:---beaCanadiancitizenorresident(thosestudyinginCanadaasastudent);---be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)coursegins;andhavebeenafull-timestudentforatleastonetermduringthecurrentschoolyear.ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey,butyouneedtomeetalltheothereligiblerequirementsintheExploreprogram.TherearenoFrench-language-skillrequirementsapplyfortheOdysseyprogram.Forfulldetailspleasevisitwwww.myodyssey.ca.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudoifyoujoinintheFundedPrograms?A.Goabroad.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Experienceanadventure.D.Beafull-timestudent.2.Whatistheextracostifyouparticipateintheprogram?A.Students'books.B.Tripexpenses.C.Hotelexpenses.D.Suppers.3.WhatmakesOdysseydifferentfromtheExplore?A.Agerequirements.B.Englishrequirements.C.Frenchrequirements.D.Learningtime.【答案】1.C2.B3.A第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个可用探索加拿大和学法语的项目,包括计划费用,时间和参与资格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AreyouopentoexploringCanadaforafewweeks,meetingnewfriends,learningFrenchandparticipatinginunforgettableworthyadventures?”(你愿意去加拿大探险几周吗?认识新的朋友,学习法语,参加难忘的冒险活动?)可知,参加theFundedPrograms可以体验冒险。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FUNDING部分的Asidefrompersonalspend-money(forsnacksorsouvenirs,etc.)youwillneedtocoverregistrationfeesandtravelexpenses.(除了个人开支以外,例如零食和纪念品等,你需要自己支付注册和旅行费用)可知,参加该项目时旅行和注册费用是额外的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ELIGIBILITYCRITERIA(资格标准)部分的“---be13,14or15yearsoldbythetimeyourExplore(from13to15yearsofage)”(在13、14或15岁开始探索)和“ThereisnoagelimitforparticipationinOdyssey”(参加Odyssey没有年龄限制)可知,Odyssey与theExplore的不同之处是它没有年龄限制,即年龄要求不同。故选A项。BIwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomakethingsworse,theyputmein“SectionL”.IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL“Loserville”.Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmyfriendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanotherfriendwhohadjustdonethat.Ana’stextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandtheysurprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfallthetime,Ihadtotrytomakethingsbetter.Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn’t.Iwasstillstuckin“Loserville”,andsomepeoplewerestillmeantome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn’tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn’tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.4.“Loserville”isasectionfor________.A.failuresB.goodstudentsC.classsecretsD.newcomers5.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause________.A.Anadidn’ttextbacktoherB.herfriendshurtherfeelingsC.shewasunfairlytreatedD.shewasagoodstudent6.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?A.ShewentbacktoIllinois.B.SheendedfriendshipwithAna.C.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.D.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.7.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.LastingFriendshipB.AnIncidenceatSchoolC.SayGoodbyeto“Loserville”D.Unhappinessin“Loserville”【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候,搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校,作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区,受到了不公平地对待,作者尽自己最大的努力,想要告别“Loserville”。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.(这是一个公开的秘密,这是一个闹事者和不太聪明的孩子的区域。)和Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!(一直是个好学生,有很棒的朋友,现在每个人都认为我是个失败者!)由此推断出“Loserville”是一个失败者待着的地方,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomethingabouthowmiserableI第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5was.(但当我说我有多痛苦时,有些人就不再回我的短信了。)由此可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨,因为她受到不公平的待遇,故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.(但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过,而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。)由此可知她开始和别人交朋友,改变了情况,故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候,搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校,作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区,受到了不公平地对待,作者尽自己最大的努力,想要告别“Loserville”。所以这篇文章最好的题目是《和“Loserville”说再见》,故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。例如小题3,答案定位在倒数第二段Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.(但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过,而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。)由此可知她开始和别人交朋友,改变了情况,故选D。CJasonBarnesisayoungmusicianwholivesinGeorgia.Eightyearsago,Jasonlosthisrightarmjustbelowhiselbowinanaccident.Jasongotaprosthetic(假体的)arm.Butthisarmcouldonlydoafewthings.Jasonstillwantedtoplaymusic.SohewenttoseeGilWeinberg,whomakesmusicalrobots.Toplaythepiano,Jasonneededfivefingersthatcouldmovejustthewayhewanted.Thiswasabigchallenge.Livingarmsmovewhenmusclesrespondtocommandsfromthebrain.Whenyouthink“openfingers”,yourbrainsendselectricalsignalsalongnerves.Someprostheticarmsusesensors(传感器)totrytoreadthesenervesignals.Buttheydon’tworkverywell.Nervesaretiny,andtheirsignalsarefaint.Sensorsmightbeabletotellthatyouwanttomoveafinger.Buttheyaren’tverygoodattellingwhichfingeryouwanttomove.Jasondoesn’thavehishandanymore,buthestillhasthearmmusclesthatmovehisfingers.WhenJasonthinksaboutmovinghisfingers,thosemusclesstillmove.ToreadthemusclesinsideJason’sarm,theteamusedultrasound(超声波).TheroboticiststaughtacomputertoreadtheultrasoundsensorasJasonthoughtaboutmovinghisfingers.第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6ThecomputerlearnedwhichmusclesmovedwhenJasonwantedhisfingerstomoveinacertainway.Thinkingaboutmovinghisfingersmakesthemusclesinhisupperarmmove.ThecomputerseesthemovingmusclesandtellsthemotorsinJason’sroboticfingerstomovetherightway.Theteamhopesthe“Skywalkerhand”,theirprosthesis,willsomedayworkaswellasarealhand.Thesensors,motors,andcomputersinsidethehandarenotcomplex.Buttheyneedtogetsmallerandcheaperbeforelotsofthesehandscanbemade.Weinbergandhisteamareworkingonthisrightnow.Soon,theyhopethatanyonewholosesahandwillbeabletogetanewroboticonewithfivefingersthattheycanmovejustbythinking.8.WhydidJasonvisitWeinberg?A.Tosavehisownlife.B.Tolearntoplaymusic.C.Tostudymusicalrobots.D.Toreplacehisprostheticarm.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faint”inparagraph2mean?A.Specific.B.Weak.C.Stable.D.Predictable.10.Whatmakestheinventionoftherobotichandpossible?A.Movingmusclesaresimplertospotthannerves.B.Nervesearchingtechniqueshavedevelopedfast.C.Ultrasoundsensorsvaryfromfingertofinger.D.Motorsaremuchquickertooperate.11.WhatdoWeinbergandhisteamexpectoftheSkywalkerhand?A.It’llbeeasytomake.B.It’llbecustomer-friendly.C.It’llbebetterthanrealhands.D.It’llbecontrolledbycomputers.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了温伯格和他的团队研发机器手的工作,简述了原理并展望了前景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jasonstillwantedtoplaymusic.SohewenttoseeGilWeinberg,whomakesmusicalrobots.Toplaythepiano,Jasonneededfivefingersthatcouldmovejustthewayhewanted.(杰森仍然想玩音乐。所以他去见了制作音乐机器人的GilWeinberg。为了弹钢琴,杰森需要五根手指,可以按照他想要的方式移动。)”可知,Jason想继续从事音乐,所以求助制作音乐机器人的GilWeinberg。由此可知,他拜访GilWeinberg是为了让这个团队给换一个假肢。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Someprostheticarmsusesensors(传感器)totrytoreadthesenervesignals.Buttheydon’tworkverywell.Nervesaretiny…(一些假肢使用传感器来尝试读取这些神经信号。但它们的效果不是很好。神经很小……)第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7”可知,传感器是用来读取神经信号的,但是由于神经极小,传导信号效果不佳,才导致工作不顺畅,由此可知,该单词意思是“微弱”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThecomputerseesthemovingmusclesandtellsthemotorsinJason’sroboticfingerstomovetherightway.(计算机看到运动的肌肉,并告诉杰森机器人手指中的马达以正确的方式移动。)”可知,电脑能够看到移动的肌肉,然后告知机器人手指中的马达马上移动,结合第二段中的“Sensorsmightbeabletotellthatyouwanttomoveafinger.Buttheyaren’tverygoodattellingwhichfingeryouwanttomove.(传感器可能能够分辨出您想要移动手指。但他们不太擅长判断你想移动哪根手指。)”可知,比起神经来肌肉的移动更容易看见,这使得机器手的发明成为可能。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Buttheyneedtogetsmallerandcheaperbeforelotsofthesehandscanbemade.Weinbergandhisteamareworkingonthisrightnow.Soon,theyhopethatanyonewholosesahandwillbeabletogetanewroboticonewithfivefingersthattheycanmovejustbythinking.(但在制造大量这样的手之前,它们需要变得更小、更便宜。温伯格和他的团队现在正在研究这个问题。很快,他们希望任何失去一只手的人都能得到一只新的机器人手,它有五个手指,他们只需要思考就可以移动)”可知,Weinberg以及他的团队向往假肢更加便宜,更小,而且操作起来更便利,能够有更多失去手臂的人使用。由此可以推断,他们希望产品更加有利于消费者。故选B项。DRoughlyhalfofAmericansdrinkcoffeeeveryday.Rarelydotheythinkmuchaboutthepeoplehalfaworldawaywhopickedthebeans.“Theworkofpickingcoffeeisdemanding,literallyback-breakingwork,”explainsJanetJarman,anAmericanphotographerwho’sbeendocumentingcoffeeworkersaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecades.OnatypicalcoffeeplantationinMexico,Nicaragua,andmanyoftheothercountrieswherethecropisproduced,theworkbeginsbeforesunrise.Coffeepickersriseearlytotraverse(穿越)steephillsideswherethecoffeeplantsgrowandthenspendupto10hourscollectingtheredcherriesfromwhichbeanswilllaterbeextracted.Pickerscanalsoencounterserioushealthdangers,forinstance,themosquitoesintheseareashavebeenknowntocarrydiseaseslikedengueorevenZika.Coffeelaborisoftenperformedbymigrantswhotravelfrompoorerpartsofthecontinenttofindworkontheplantations.TheharvestingperiodlastsfromroughlyNovembertoFebruary,soworkerseitherleavetheirhomesformanymonthsatatimeortaketheirentirefamilieswiththem.Theyeatandsleepontheestates(私有土地),oftentimesindirtyconditions.Oneplantationcanemployover600workersattheheightofharvestthoughsizesvary.Workers’ages,too,第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8spanaverywiderange:Jarmanmetmenintheir60sdoingthetaxingworkofcollectingthefruitandcarryingitbackpainfully.Italsowasn’tuncommontoseeparentsandchildrendoingthesameworktogether.Despiteallthestruggletheseworkersface,alotofpeopletakegreatprideintheircraft,particularlythosewhorunandworksmallerfarms.Alotofthesepeopleconsidergrowingcoffeetobeatrueart.12.Americansknowlittleabout________.A.howtodrinkcoffeeB.thecultureofcoffeeC.coffeeplantingonfarmsD.theworkofpickingcoffee13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcoffeepickers?A.Theysufferalot.B.Theyhaveasenseoffamily.C.Theyaresimpleandhardworking.D.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirwork.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatacoffeelaboris.B.Howworkingconditionsare.C.Howlongandhardpickerswork.D.Whatcausesdamagetocoffeepickers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CoffeeDrinkingandHealthB.Blood,SweatandCoffeeC.Coffee:Farmer’sWisdomD.LittleEffortsMakeaDifference【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是采摘咖啡豆是一项艰辛的工作,采摘者为此付出了很多的汗水与辛苦。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rarelydotheythinkmuchaboutthepeoplehalfaworldawaywhopickedthebeans.(他们很少去想那些远在半个地球之外采摘豆子的人。)”可知,很少有人考虑过跨越半个地球采摘咖啡的人们,由此可知,美国人对采摘咖啡工作知道的很少。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Coffeepickersriseearlytotraverse(穿越)steephillsideswherethecoffeeplantsgrowandthenspendupto10hourscollectingtheredcherriesfromwhichbeanswilllaterbeextracted.Pickerscanalsoencounterserioushealthdangers,forinstance,themosquitoesintheseareashavebeenknowntocarrydiseaseslikedengueorevenZika.(咖啡采摘者早早起床,穿越咖啡植物生长的陡峭山坡,然后花费长达10个小时收集红樱桃,稍后将从中提取豆子。采摘者也可能遇到严重的健康危险,例如,已知这些地区的蚊子携带登革热甚至寨卡等疾病。)第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9”可知,此处是对采摘咖啡工作的描述,采摘者穿越陡峭的山坡,工作多达十几个小时,市场面临着健康危险,由此可知,采摘者受很多的苦。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TheharvestingperiodlastsfromroughlyNovembertoFebruary,soworkerseitherleavetheirhomesformanymonthsatatimeortaketheirentirefamilieswiththem.Theyeatandsleepontheestates(私有土地),oftentimesindirtyconditions.(收获期大约从11月持续到2月,因此工人要么一次离开家数月,要么带上整个家庭。他们在庄园上吃饭和睡觉,经常在肮脏的条件下。)”可知,采摘者从11月开始工作到来年2月,时常是吃住在肮脏的环境里,由此可知,本段主要介绍采摘者的工作漫长而又辛苦。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Theworkofpickingcoffeeisdemanding,literallyback-breakingwork,”explainsJanetJarman,anAmericanphotographerwho’sbeendocumentingcoffeeworkersaroundtheworldforalmosttwodecades.(“采摘咖啡的工作要求很高,实际上是艰苦的工作,”美国摄影师JanetJarman解释说,她近二十年来一直在记录世界各地的咖啡工人。)”可知,摄影师JanetJarman20年来一直记录采摘咖啡者的辛苦工作状况,并结合下文中对采摘者工作的艰辛有困难的描述可知,本文主要讲述的是采摘者的采摘咖啡的辛苦,因此使用“Blood,SweatandCoffee”来概括文章的主题最适合。故选B项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talkingtostrangersduringyourtravelscanchangeyourtripintoanadventure.Herearerulesofthumbtoserveasyourguide.Don’tignoreyourfellowtourists.Whenyougotosomeplaceoffthebeatenpath,you’relikelytomeetothertouriststhere.Findthem,andaskwheretheywouldgo.____16____.Abandonyourphone.Phonesoftengetbetweenyouandthesurroundings,ruiningyourchancestomakecontactwiththepeopleyousee.____17____,takeadeepbreathandputitinadifferentpocket.____18____.Theeasiestwaytodothisistotalktopeoplewhoarein“openroles”,suchasanyoneinapublicservicejob,orataxidriver.Orasksomeoneseatednearyou;askwheretheperson’sfavoritestreetis;askifthere’saresidentialareawhereitwouldbenicetotakeawalk.Useamap—ornoneatall.____19____.However,thetruthis,sometimesthosesmallstreetsarenowheretobefoundwithamap.Soaskfordirectionsalot.Askingforanykindofhelpisthekeytomanydoors.Mostimportantly:askgoodquestions.____20____.Awell-turnedquestionshowsthatyouarereallypayingattentionandarecuriousandreadytolisten.Agoodquestionwillgetyoueverywhere.第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10A.LetstrangersmakeyourplansB.MapscanbeofgreatassistanceC.WhentheunwillingnessgetsinthewayD.TheyaregoingtoofferquiteusefuladviceE.ThosefellowtouristscanmakesenseofyourjourneyF.FindinggoodquestionsmeansobservingandnoticingG.Ifabandoningyourphoneisn’tpracticalormakesyoufeelinsecure【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅行时与陌生人交谈能让旅行成为奇遇的5条经验法则。【16题详解】根据本段主题句“Don’tignoreyourfellowtourists.(不要忽视你的同行游客。)”可知,本段讲述的是不要忽视同行的旅行者,D项“Theyaregoingtoofferquiteusefuladvice(他们将提供非常有用的建议)”中的they与空前“Findthem,andaskwheretheywouldgo.(找到他们,问他们会去哪里。)”中的them指代内容一致,且选项D中的ofter与空前句子中的ask形成呼应,内容与主题相符。故选D项。【17题详解】分析空格所在的句子结构可知,此空为英带有连词的句子或非谓语动词短语,所以C项与G项符合句式要求,根据主题句“Abandonyourphone.(放弃你的手机。)”可知,本段讲述的放弃使用手机,G选项“Ifabandoningyourphoneisn’tpracticalormakesyoufeelinsecure(如果放弃手机不切实际或让您感到不安全)”中的“abandoningyourphone”与其相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】分析篇章结构特点可知,此空为祈使句,根据空后的“Theeasiestwaytodothisistotalktopeoplewhoarein“openroles”,suchasanyoneinapublicservicejob,orataxidriver.(最简单的方法是与处于“开放角色”的人交谈,例如从事公共服务工作的任何人或出租车司机。)”可知,该段主要讲述的是旅行时,多与公开角色的人交谈,A选项“Letstrangersmakeyourplans(让陌生人制定您的计划)”符号句式要求,内容与空后内容相符。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段主题句“Useamap—ornoneatall.(使用地图-或者根本不使用地图。)”可知,该段讲述的内容与使用地图有关,B选项“Mapscanbeofgreatassistance(地图可以提供很大的帮助)”内容与主题相符,且与空后“However,thetruthis,sometimesthosesmallstreetsarenowheretobefoundwithamap.(然而,事实上,有时这些小街道在地图上无处可寻。)”形成转折关系,符合逻辑。故选B项。第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11【20题详解】根句主题句“Mostimportantly:askgoodquestions.(最重要的是:提出好的问题。)”可知,该段建议多问好问题,F选项“Findinggoodquestionsmeansobservingandnoticing(找到好问题意味着观察和注意)”中的goodquestions与其相符。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I___21___anewspaperandsomechocolateand___22___intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto___23___at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,___24___thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone___25___inthenextseat.___26___wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and___27___brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany___28___.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein___29___.Thenhetooka____30____pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then____31____up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething____32____withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,____33____Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad____34____amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto____35____.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!21.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote22.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.looked23.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh24.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.pulled25.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping26.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What27.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored28.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter29.A.carelessnessB.angerC.surpriseD.happiness第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1230.A.firstB.secondC.veryD.last31.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked32.A.strangeB.wrongC.OKD.funny33.A.andB.butC.soD.while34.A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.found35.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者误会一个男孩吃了她的巧克力,最后发现自己的巧克力还在原处,是作者吃了男孩的巧克力,羞愧难当。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我买了一份报纸和一些巧克力,走进车站咖啡店。A.stole偷窃;B.bought购买;C.sold出售;D.wrote写。根据后文“anewspaperandsomechocolate”可知,为了消磨时间,作者买了报纸和巧克力。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.went去,离开;B.sat坐下;C.seated就座;D.looked看。根据后文“Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtables”可知,作者走进了一家咖啡店,短语gointo“走进”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个廉价的自助服务场所,有长桌可坐。A.sit坐下;B.seat就座;C.lie撒谎;D.laugh笑。此处需用动词sit,tositat是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子”。故选A。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把沉重的包放在地板上,把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上,然后去买了一杯咖啡。A.pushed推;B.took带走;C.put放置;D.pulled拉。结合后文“thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetable”可知,作者把报纸和巧克力等放在桌子上。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我端着咖啡回来的时候,旁边的座位上坐着一个人。A.jumping跳跃;B.playing玩耍;C.sitting坐下;D.sleeping睡觉。由下文“Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!”可知,回来时作者发现他开始吃作者的东西,说明他坐在桌旁。故选C。第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
13【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他是个男孩,戴着墨镜,穿着旧衣服,前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A.He他;B.It它C.Who谁;D.What什么。根据下文“aboy”可知,对方是一个男性,故用he指代。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是个男孩,戴着墨镜,穿着旧衣服,前面的头发染着鲜艳的红色。A.cut切割;B.washed洗;C.covered覆盖;D.colored给……着色。根据空后“brightredatthefront”可知,头发应是被染成红色的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然,我为他感到不安,但我不想有任何麻烦。A.coffee咖啡;B.trouble麻烦;C.chocolate巧克力;D.matter事件。根据上文“Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim”可知,面对这样一个男子,作者不想惹麻烦。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那男孩惊奇地看着我。A.carelessness粗心;B.anger愤怒;C.surprise惊奇;D.happiness幸福。由下文可知,作者吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他拿了我的第二块巧克力。A.first第一的;B.second第二的;C.very恰好的;D.last最后的。根据下文“Icouldhardlybelieveit.”可知,作者认为他拿了自己的第二块巧克力。习惯用语“asecond+名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那男孩奇怪地看了我一眼,然后站了起来。A.stood站立;B.took带走;C.cried哭泣;D.looked看着。根据后文“Asheleft,heshoutedout”可知,那个男孩起身要走。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个女人有点不对劲!A.strange陌生的;B.wrong失常的,错误的;C.OK可以的;D.funny有趣的。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。故选B。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:每个人都看着我,但我不想和那个男孩争吵,所以我保持沉默。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.while当……时候。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。故选B。【34题详解】第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到喝完咖啡准备离开时,我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A.spelt拼写;B.corrected纠正;C.made制作;D.found发现。结合后文作者发现是自己吃了男孩的巧克力,因此作者意识到自己犯了个错误。此处为固定搭配makeamistake意为“犯了个错误”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到喝完咖啡准备离开时,我才意识到我犯了一个错误。A.finish结束;B.leave离开;C.jump跳跃;D.shop购物。根据语境可知,作者在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhou,theonlycandidatecityofthe2022AsianGames,wonthebidonSeptember16th,2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity____36____(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity____37____alonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.____38____theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,the____39____(benefit)areeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgivethemthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesandcompetitionsclosetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy____40____(appreciate)thewonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthe____41____(develop)ofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads____42____(build)andtheMetrosystem(地铁系统)willbeexpanded,____43____canreducetrafficjams.InthenextfewyearsHangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare____44____(it)forthebigshow.____45____splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouthen.【答案】36.tohost37.with38.Although##Though##While39.benefits40.appreciating41.development42.willbebuilt43.which44.itself45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了举办2022年亚运会给杭州带来的好处。【36题详解】第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,它将是中国第三个主办亚运会的城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。故填tohost。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:杭州是一个美丽的城市,有着悠久的历史。结合句意可知,此处指“有着悠久的历史”,用介词with。故填with。【38题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱,但好处是显而易见的。根据语境可知,前一分句和后一分句存在语义上的转折,空处表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,用连词although、though或while均可,首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意:尽管这次活动将花费政府很多钱,但好处是显而易见的。benefit好处,益处,是可数名词,根据are可知,空处应用复数形式,故填benefits。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意:其次,毫无疑问,这一活动将吸引更多的游客来享受和欣赏这个美妙的城市。enjoydoingsth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故填appreciating。【41题详解】考查名词。句意:同时,它对旅游业的发展有好处。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知,空处应用名词形式,development发展,是不可数名词。故填development。【42题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:同时,随着建设的进行,将修建更多的道路,扩建地铁系统,这可以减少交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知,主句为“and”连接的两个并列句;根据空后的“willbeexpanded'”可知,此空应用将来时;且主语moreroads与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填willbebuilt。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:同时,随着建设的进行,将修建更多的道路,扩建地铁系统,这可以减少交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话内容,且关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意:在未来的几年里,杭州将尽最大的努力为这场盛事做准备。prepareoneselffor是固定搭配,意为“使自己为……做准备”。故填itself。【45题详解】第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16考查不定冠词。句意:到那时,一个光彩夺目的的杭州正等着你。此处泛指“一个光彩夺目的杭州”,应用不定冠词,splendid发音不是以元音音素开头,应用a而非an,首字母应大写。故填A。第三节单词拼写(每词1.5,满分15)46.WhenIwasconfusedaboutmylife,Iwasimpressedwiththe________ofTom’swords.(智慧)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当我对自己的生活感到困惑时,汤姆睿智的话语给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词wisdom“智慧”,满足句意要求。故填wisdom。47.Themorningairissogoodto________thatIwanttosettleinthevillage.(呼吸)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:早晨的空气很好呼吸,我想在村里定居下来。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词breathe“呼吸”,满足句意要求,结合空前不定式to可知,为动词原形。故填breathe。48.We’reaskedtogiveadetailed________oftheschoolwherewestudy.(描述)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们被要求详细描述一下我们就读的学校。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的a分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个可数名词单数形式作宾语,且意义为“描述”,所以应该用名词description。故填description。49.Iwould________itifmeasuresaretakenatonce.(感激)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果立即采取措施,我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知,此处应为动词原形与would构成句子谓语,根据汉语提示,表示“感激”为appreciate,且与主语为主动关系。故填appreciate。50.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofcasesforusto________.(调查)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】investigate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:据说有很多案件需要我们调查。分析句子结构可知,此处位于不定式符号to第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17之后,所以应填动词原形,根据汉语提示可知,表示“调查”应为investigate,与逻辑主语us之间为主动关系。故填investigate。51.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehaveentereda________age.(数码的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】digital【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:随着科技的发展,我们已经进入了数字时代。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词digital“数字的,数码的”,满足句意要求。故填digital。52.It’s________tostealobjectsfromothers.(不合法的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】illegal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:偷别人的东西是违法的。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的is分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语,且意义为“不合法的”,所以应该用形容词illegal。故填illegal。53.It’shumanactivitiesthat________animalsandplantsmost.(威胁)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】threaten【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:人类活动对动植物的威胁最大。根据汉语提示可知,表示“威胁”为threaten,分析句子结构可知,该句是强调句型,强调句子主语humanactivities,此空处应为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处该句描述的为客观事实,所以使用一般现在时态,主语是复数,该动词为动词原形。故填threaten。54.Whereveryougo,it’simportanttofindthe________toitfirst.(入口)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】entrance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:无论你去哪里,首先找到入口是很重要的。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词entrance“入口”,满足句意要求。故填entrance。55.Weshouldlearntoexistin________(和谐)withnature.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该学会与自然和谐相处。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处应用名词harmony,作介词in的宾语,构成短语inharmonywithsth.表示“与某物和谐相处”。故填harmony。第四部分写作(满分25分)56.第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18你听说王芳在学习英语时遇到了一些听力、词汇、口语表达方面的困难。请你根据以上情况,给她列出一些学习英语的建议。要求:词数100左右,可以适当增加内容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hi,WangFang,IhearthatyouhavesomeproblemsinlearningEnglish.SoI'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.First,trytolistentotheradioinEnglishandwatchEnglishTVprogrammes.Botharegoodwaystohelpyouimproveyourlistening.Second,youshouldreadEnglishaloudandlearnsomeimportantphrasesandtextsbyhearteverymorning,whichcontributestoyourmemorizingthevocabulary.Third,setupanEnglishCornerinyourschoolandpractiseyourspokenEnglishinit.Besides,makefulluseoftheEnglishclasstocommunicatewithyourclassmates.IfyoucanchangethewaysoflearningEnglish,Ibelieveyou'llmakegreatprogresssoon.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王芳提一些关于如何学好英语的建议,帮助她解决学习英语遇到的听力、词汇、口语方面的困难。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:advice→suggestion记住:learn…byheart→keep…inmind此外:besides→inaddition充分利用:makefulluseof→makethemostof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:SoI'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.拓展句:SoI'dliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowyoushouldlearnEnglishwell.【点睛】【高分句型1】Botharegoodwaystohelpyouimproveyourlistening.(运用了不定式作定语)【高分句型2】Second,youshouldreadEnglishaloudandlearnsomeimportantphrasesandtextsbyhearteverymorning,whichcontributestoyourmemorizingthevocabulary.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第20页/共20页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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