2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期一诊模拟（二）英语 Word版含解析

《2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三上学期一诊模拟（二）英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

成都石室中学2022-2023学年度高2023届上期一诊模拟2英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buyagift.B.Movehouse.C.Holdaparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:SowhatdoyouthinkweshouldgiveourcousinLucyforherbirthday?She’sjustmovedintohernewapartment.W:Ithinkshe’dlikeamicrowave.Infact,I’vealreadyhadaquicklookonlineandseenafewspecialoffers.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Brotherandsister.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,Icouldn’taskyoutodothat.Wejustmet.Mybrotherissupposedtobehelpingmeaftershopping.M:It’snoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Afterall,whatareneighborsfor?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatproblemdoesthemanhavewiththeWelshlanguagecourse?A.Thegrammarisdifficult.

1B.Histeacherspeaksmuchtoofast.C.Itishardtocommunicatewithotherpeople.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowareyougettingonwithyourWelshlanguagecourse?M:Nottoobadactually.Otherpeoplehavetoldmethegrammarwouldbereallyhard,butactuallyitisn’ttoobad.ThemainissueIhavetodealwithisourteacher—ifshespokemoreslowly,I’dunderstandalotmore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat,Lauren?W:Idon’tknow,Dad.Ireallylovefish,solet’shavealook…M:Hmm,Ican’tseeanythinglikethatonthemenu.There’splentyofotherthingslikesteak,chicken,alltheusualstuff…5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprogram.B.Aguitarist.C.Astore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MusicWorldisinteresting,isn’tit?Theirstuff’ssoaffordablecomparedwithbiggerstores.M:Yes,andthebiggerstoresdon’tcuttheirpricesmassivelylikeMusicWorld.W:You’reright.IactuallyranintotheguitaristJonWyverninthere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheactors?

2A.Entertaining.B.Brilliant.C.Disappointing.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheispicky.B.Sheiseasytoplease.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththeplot.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thatplaywasreallygreat,wasn’tit?W:Ithoughtthesecondhalfwasabitlessinterestingthanthefirst.Youcouldpredictexactlywhatwasgoingtohappen.M:Really?Iwasn’tsurehowitwouldend.Theactorswereexcellentthough,weren’tthey?W:WellactuallyIexpectedtheperformancestobealotbetter.Imustsaythoughthecostumeswerebrilliant.M:Ithinkyou’reabithardtopleasewhenyougotothetheater,sowhydon’tyouchoosethenextplaywesee?W:OK,well,Ihopeyou’lllikewhatIchoose!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.9.Wheredoesthemansuggestspendingtheday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inasportscenter.C.Athome.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:It’stoohot,withoutabreathofwind.When’sitgoingtoend?W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?It’snice!Doyouwantittobecoldandgreyagain?Whydon’twegotothebeachfortheday?Wecansunbathe,swimalittleifthewater’snottoocold…M:Absolutelynot!Ican’tstandlyinginthesun.Igetsweatyandthensandstickstome.W:Sowhatareyougoingtodo?Sitinsideallday?M:Let’sgosomewherewhereit’scoolinside.Wecouldgoiceskating.W:Noway!I’mnotwastinganicedaylikethis.YougoaheadbutI’mgoingout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

310.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Assuresafety.B.Checkhisemails.C.Receivethetraining.11.WhatwillthemandoonApril14th?A.Drawupacontract.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Contactthewoman.12.Whatwillthewomanemailtotheman?A.Thenewsecurityprocedures.B.Thenamelistofemployees.C.Thescheduleofanevent.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Tom.ThisisJessicafromsecurity.I’mcallingtoremindyouofthetrainingsessiononournewsecurityprocedures.Itisscheduledtotakeplaceat2pmonApril15th.M:Ireceivedanemailaboutitlastweek.Actually,IwasgoingtotellyouthatIwon’tbeabletomakeit.IneedtoflytoLondontocloseadealwithourbusinesspartneronApril14thandIwon’tbebackhereuntilApril20th.W:That’sokay.Weareplanningtoholdanothersessionforanyonewhocan’tmakethisfirstone.I’llsendyouanemailassoonasthedetailsareconfirmed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Theman’scolleague.C.Avisitortotheleisurecenter.14.Whyistheleisurecentersopopular?A.Ithasanexcellentgym.B.Ithasbeenwidelyadvertised.C.Itistheonlyleisurecenterinthearea.15.Whatisunderconstructionnow?AOutdoortenniscourts.B.Apoolforchildren.C.Adivingarea.16.Whatisdifferentabouttheleisurecenter?A.Thereisacafésellinghealthyfood.B.Itismuchcheaperthanothercenters.C.Thefacilitiesareofaveryhighquality.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B

4【解析】【原文】W:WelcometotheLeisureProgramme.TodayI’minterviewingJackHutchinson,themanagerofthenewleisurecenterthatopenedlastmonth.Welcometotheprogram,Jack.M:Thankyou.W:Jack,thereareseveralleisurecentersinthisarea.Whydoyouthinkyourshasbecomesopopularalready?Isitbecauseithassuchafantasticgym?M:No,Idon’tthinkit’sbecauseofthegym.Ithinkit’sbecausesomanyarticleshavebeenwrittenaboutusinthelocalnewspapers.Peoplewanttoseeifwe’reasgoodasthejournalistssay.W:So,tellusaboutthecenter.M:Well,let’sstartwiththepools—we’vealreadygotaverygood,largeswimmingpoolwithadivingarea.There’salsoasmallertrainingpool,andthereareplanstobuildafunpoolwithslidesforchildren.W:Whataboutcourts?M:Thereareindoorcourtsfortennis,badminton,volleyballandbasketball.Theoutdoortenniscourtsaren’tquiteready,butthey’llbeavailablenextweek.W:So,inwhatwaydoyouthinkyourleisurecenterisbetterthanothers?M:Thefacilitiesareofaveryhighquality.Weofferawiderangeofdifferentactivitiesandwehaveacaféthatsellsgood,healthyfood.W:Well,…othercentersofferallthat,too.M:Yes,buttheydon’tofferourprices.Likeothercenters,weofferdiscountstostudentsandtheover60s,butpeoplecanalsobuyamembershipcardforjust£15amonth.Youpaymuchmoreformembershipinothercenters.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatusedtobeintheareaoftheBicentennialPark?A.Manystores.B.Asportscomplex.C.Lotsoffactories.18.Whatdidthelocalswanttousethesitefor?A.Recreationalactivities.B.Housingconstruction.C.Indoorsportsfacilities.19.Whatisinthecenteroftheformalpark?A.Aman-madefeature.B.Agarden.C.Atower.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Climbthetower.B.Gotothenaturereserve.C.Touraroundtheformalgardens.

5【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcometoallofyou.I’mSally,yourguideforthistouroftheBicentennialPark.Solet’sgetunderwayonourtouraroundthiswonderfulpark.I’llstarttodaywithsomegeneralbackgroundinformation.Thereusedtobealotoffactoriesinthisareauntilthe1960s,somostoftheexcitingparkspaceallaroundyouwasoriginallywarehousesandstorehouses.Theideaofbuildingapublicparkherewasfirstdiscussedwhenapropertydeveloperproposedahigh-risehousingdevelopment,butthelocalcommunitywasn’thappy.Ifthelandwastobeclearedup,theywantedtousethesiteforrecreation.Residentswantedopenspaceforoutdooractivities,ratherthanhousingorevenanindoorsportscomplex.NowtotheBicentennialParkitself.Ithastwoareas,anaturereserveandaformalparkwithman-madefeaturesandgardens.Thetallblue-and-whitebuildinginfrontofusiscalledtheTowerandisthecenterpointfortheformalpark.Itstandstwelvemetershigh,sofollowmeupthestairstowherewecantakeadvantageofthefantasticviews.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouseekingaluxuriouscruise(乘船旅游)experienceaboardasmall,intimateship?Ifso,looknofurtherthanSagaCruises.Theseunforgettableboutiquecruisesaboardournewshipallowyoutodiscoveramazingdestinations,withouttheneedtofly.SAGACRUISESOfferingexclusive,advancedcruisesforover-50ssince2003,SagaCruiseshavequicklyrisentofameasoneofthemostrecognizablecruiselinesintheworld.Drawingontheirvastexperienceinprovidingtravellerswithunforgettableland-basedholidays.WHAT'SINCLUDEDWITHSAGACRUISES?NotonlydoSagaCruisesofferafantasticonboardexperience—theyarealsoall-inclusive.OneverycruisewithSaga,youcanlookforwardtohavingthefollowingincludedinyourcruisefare:●Chauffeur(司机)serviceupto250miles.●Balconyaccommodation.●Allonboardmealsincludingsnacks,afternoonteaanddininginspecialtyrestaurants.

6●Freeexcellentwineservedwithlunchanddinner.●24-hourroomservice.●OptionaltravelinsuranceincludingCOVID-19cover.●FreeonboardInternetaccessandGifts.●AllbackedbyourCruisePricePromise.Plus,loveyourcruiseoryourmoneyback!Ourno-fly2021cruisesaresellingfast!CanaryIslandsandMoroccanShoresInspirationalIcelandUltimateAsiaOdysseyPanamaCanalFromDover,EnglandDover,EnglandBangkok,ThailandFt.LauderdaleDateOnMarch29,2021OnJuly3,2021OnFebruary4,2021OnFebruary3,2021Duration16Nights16Nights24Nights14NightsCruiseshipSpiritofAdventureSpiritofAdventureSirenaIslandPrincessPriceFrom￡3464perpersonFrom￡4108perpersonFrom￡4769perpersonFrom$3565perpersonCall08000568986quotingNATGE,orvisitsaga.co.uk/cruise21.WhatareSagaCruisesespeciallyintendedfor?A.Professionals.B.Peopleabove50.C.Universitystudents.D.Peopleonbusiness.22Whatcanbeexpectedinthesecruises?A.Home-cookedfood.B.Time-limitedWi-Fi.C.NoinfectionofCOVID-19.D.Refundingifnotsatisfied.23.WhichcruisewillyouchooseifyouonlyhavetimeinFebruarybutnottoomuchmoney?A.InspirationalIceland.B.UltimateAsiaOdyssey.

7C.PanamaCanal.D.CanaryIslandsandMoroccanShores.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Saga邮轮公司推出的针对50岁以上人士的豪华游船旅游度假服务。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Offeringexclusive,advancedcruisesforover-50ssince2003,SagaCruiseshavequicklyrisentofameasoneofthemostrecognizablecruiselinesintheworld.”（Saga邮轮自2003年以来，为50岁以上的人提供独家、先进的邮轮服务，迅速成为世界上最知名的邮轮公司之一）可知Saga邮轮主要面向50岁以上的人群为他们特别定制。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Plus,loveyourcruiseoryourmoneyback!”（不喜爱你的邮轮的话就退钱!）可知，如果客户不喜欢（不满意）自己的邮轮的话是可以退钱的。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格里Date和Price可知，时间在二月份（February）的有“UltimateAsiaOdyssey”和“PanamaCanal”两艘邮轮，其中“PanamaCanal”的价格更为便宜（$3565perperson），适合没有太多钱的人群。由此可知C项符合题意。故选C项。BThispaintingSpringBouquethasaprecisestructure.Theflowersspilloverintothelowerleft-handcorner,withanimbalanceasfreeandaswildasnature.Butatoncetheartistrespondstothisunbalance.Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.Theplacingofthestraightlineinthelowerrightsideisnecessary.Ifthereadercoversthisline,hewillseethatthecompositionbecomesunbalanced.TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.YetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.Pierre-AugusteRenoirwasbornin1841.Hebeganworkingasayoungpainterofporcelainandtextiles.Atage21,RenoirenteredtheÉcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParisandwentontostudyundertheinstructionsofpainterCharlesGleyre’s.EventhoughhispaintingshadbeeninitiallyrejectedbytheAcademyandthepublic,withtimehebecameoneofthemostadmiredartistsofhisgeneration.

8Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.Hisson,JeanRenoir,writesinthebookRenoir,MyFatherafterhisfatherpassedaway,thereactionofthepeopletothepaintingofthefather,afterseeinghishands:Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.24.Whatcanreadersseeinthepainting?A.Avaseintheleftcorner.B.Ashadowtothevase’sright.C.Astraightlineatthebottom.D.Anaturallightinthemiddle.25.Whatseemsquitespecialaboutthispicturewhenpeopleappreciateit?A.Thepaintingmaterial.B.Thecolorchoice.C.Thesmellyflowertaste.D.Theimpressivefeeling.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Renoir,MyFather.B.SpringBouquet.C.Rheumatoidarthritis.D.Renoir’sbravery.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PatienceIsaLifetimePracticeB.PainPasses,butBeautyRemainsC.ImpressionismIsaUniqueTechniqueD.Workhard,andYouWillCatchUp【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了著名法国画家雷诺阿（Renoir）代表作品SpringBouquet（春之花束），这幅画使用的灯光和颜色表明印象派即将到来。后来他因患上风湿关节炎，导致手严重变形，但他也坚持画画，让游客惊叹不已。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Totherightofthevase,Renoirhasdevelopedaheavyshadowarea,richinpurplesandsharplycontrastedwiththelightbelowit.”（在花瓶的右边，雷诺阿（Renoir）构造了一个厚重的、充满紫色的阴影区域，与下面的光线形成了鲜明的对比。）可知，读者在这幅画中可以看到，花瓶的右边有一块紫色的阴影部分。故选B项。【25题详解】

9细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheImpressionisttechniquehadnotyetdevelopedwhenRenoirpaintedthispicture.YetthepaintingwithlightandcolorindicatesImpressionismisaroundthecorner;thereissomethingofthatschoolinthefeelingoftheout-of-doorsthatRenoirhasacquired.Thetexture(纹理)oftheflowersisdescribed.Aboveall,onecan’thelpsayingtheverynicesmelloftheflowersisthere,too.”（雷诺阿（Renoir）画这幅画时，印象派的技法还没有发展起来。然而，这幅带有光和色彩的画表明印象派即将到来；在雷诺阿所获得的户外的感觉中有一些那个学派的东西。花的条纹被描绘出来了。最重要的是，人们不禁会说，还有鲜花的芳香。）可知，人们在欣赏这幅画时，已经能感受到印象派技法了，因为它给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Unfortunately,in1899,hewasdiagnosedwithrheumatoidarthritis(风湿性关节炎).Itisadiseasethatcausesalotofpain.Inaddition,thepersonaffectedbyitmayalsohavedeformities(畸形).Consequently,hismovementsbecameverylimitedandeachmovementwasabigandcertainlypainfuleffort.”（不幸的是，在1899年，他被诊断出类风湿关节炎。这是一种会引起很多痛苦的疾病。此外，受其影响的人也可能有畸形。因此，他的动作变得非常有限，每一个动作都是巨大而痛苦的努力。）可知，雷诺阿（Renoir）后期在创作画时，承受了极大的痛苦，付出了巨大的努力；再根据最后一段中“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。）可知，不了解他患风湿性关节炎的游客，对他手的畸形很好奇，都目不转睛的看着，所以“this”在这里指代的就是上文的风湿关节炎。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Visitorswhowereunpreparedforthiscouldnottaketheireyesoffhisdeformity.Thoughtheydidnotdaretomentionit,theirreactionwouldbeexpressedbysomesuchphraseas“Itisn’tpossible!”Withhandslikethat,howcanhepaintthosepictures?There’ssomemysterysomewhere.”（那些对这毫无准备的游客无法将目光从他畸形的手上移开。虽然他们不敢提，他们的反应却是“这是不可能的!”有那样的手，他怎么能画出那样的画？应该是有什么秘诀。）可知，虽然雷诺阿（Renoir）因为风湿关节炎导致手变形了，承受了极大的痛苦，但也坚持创作出绝美的作品，留与后人欣赏。故选B项。CPeoplewhogrowupoutsideofcitiesarebetteratfindingtheirwayaroundthanurbanites,alargestudyonnavigationsuggests.Theresults,describedonlineonMarch30inNature,hintthatlearningtohandleenvironmentalcomplexityasachildstrengthensmentalmusclesforspatialskills.Nearly400,000peoplefrom38countriesaroundtheworldplayedavideogamecalledSeaHeroQuest,designedbyscientistsandgamedevelopersasafunwaytocollectdataaboutpeople’sbrains.Playerspilotedaboatinsearchofvarioustargets.

10Onaverage,peoplewhosaidtheyhadgrownupoutsideofcities,wheretheywouldhaveprobablyencounteredlotsofcomplicatedpaths,werebetteratfindingthetargetsthanpeoplewhowereraisedincities.What’smore,thedifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiderswasmostobviousincountrieswherecitiestendtohavesimplelayouts(布局),suchasChicagowithitsstreetslaidoutat90-degreeangles.Thesimplerthecities,thebiggertheadvantageforpeoplefrommoreruralareas,cognitivescientistAntoineCoutrotofCNRSandhiscolleaguesreport.Still,fromthesevideogamedata,scientistscan’tdefinitivelysaythatthechildhoodenvironmentisbehindthedifferencesinnavigation.Butit’spossible.“Asakid,ifyouareexposedtoacomplexenvironment,youlearntofindyourway,andyoudeveloptherightcognitiveprocessestodoso,”Coutrotsays.Otherfactorshavebeenlinkedtonavigationalperformance,includingage,gender,educationandevenasuperiorsenseofsmell.Figuringoutthesedetailswillgivedoctorsamoreprecisebaseline(基准)ofaperson’snavigationalabilities.That,inturn,mighthelprevealwhentheseskillsweaken,astheydoinearlyAlzheimer’sdisease,forinstance.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urbanites”inParagraph1referto?A.Thosewholiveclosetourbanareas.B.Thosewhoarefromruralareas.C.Thosewhoareraisedincities.D.Thosewholongforurbanlife.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.ByplayingagamecalledSeaHeroQuest.B.Bygatheringdatafromthevideogame.C.Byrecordingelectricalactivitiesinbrains.D.Bycomparingvarioustargetsofthegame.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.Cityoutsidersperformednobetterthancityresidentsinthestudy.B.Cities’simplelayoutsgavecityresidentsanadvantageinthegame.C.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiders.D.Theplayers’performancehadsomethingtodowiththeirearlierexperience.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowenvironmentimpactsearlychildhooddevelopmentB.Whyisearlychildhoodeducationimportantforourfuture

11C.WhenisthebesttimetoobtainyournavigationalskillsD.Whereyougrewupmayshapeyournavigationalskills【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童时期的成长环境影响着人的导航能力。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一句的than可知作者拿urbanites和“peoplewhogrowupoutsideofcities”（在城市以外长大的人）对比，所以urbanties（Thosewhoareraisedincities.）指的是城市人。结合选项C项Thosewhoareraisedincities.“那些在城市长大的人”意思一致。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Nearly400,000peoplefrom38countriesaroundtheworldplayedavideogamecalledSeaHeroQuest,designedbyscientistsandgamedevelopersasafunwaytocollectdataaboutpeople’sbrains.”（来自世界38个国家的近40万人玩了一款名为“海洋英雄探索”的视频游戏，该游戏由科学家和游戏开发商设计，是一种收集人类大脑数据的有趣方式。）可知研究人员是通过收集视频游戏的数据来进行研究的。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onaverage,peoplewhosaidtheyhadgrownupoutsideofcities,wheretheywouldhaveprobablyencounteredlotsofcomplicatedpaths,werebetteratfindingthetargetsthanpeoplewhowereraisedincities.”（通常，那些说自己在城市以外长大的人，在那里他们可能会遇到许多复杂的道路，比在城市长大的人更善于找到目标。）可知一个人早期的成长环境影响着他们在游戏中的表现。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要通过对比在城里长大人和在城外长大的人在导航能力方面的差异告诉我们人的成长环境可能影响人的导航能力。所以短文的最佳标题为“你成长的地方可能会影响你的导航能力”。故选D项。DWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatthevastmajorityofadults—around75percent—telluptotwolieseveryday?That’saccordingtoarecentUSstudy.Whatthissuggeststhenisthatyou’veprobablytoldalieortwointhepast24hoursandchancesareyou’vealsobeenliedto.Beforeyoustartprotestingyourinnocenceorconfrontinglovedonesandcolleagues,though,it’sworthnotingthatthebulkoftheseliesfallintothe“hardlyworthmentioning”category.Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlookingbad.

12Peopletellliesforavarietyofreasons,saytheUSresearchers.Justover20percentaretoldinabidtoavoidotherpeople;afurther20percentarejokes;14percentaretoldinself-protection;13percentareattemptstomakeagoodimpression;11percentaretoldtoprotectothers;and9percentareforpersonalgain.Still,lessthan12percentofliescanbecategorizedas“biglies”—andtheseareusuallytheonesthatreallymatter.Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.So,arethereanybodylanguagegiveawaysthatcanhelp“out”someonewho’slying?Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing(扮怪相),lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.Amorerecentstudy,fromErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.It’salsoworthlookingoutforthe“eyedart”:whenweglancetotheleft,we’reattemptingtorecallfactsandevents;whenwelooktotheright,we’rethinkingmorecreatively.Vocalfactorscanofferagoodclue,too.Peoplewhoarebeingdeliberatelydishonest—orwholackcertaintyinwhatthey’resaying—tendtospeakslowerandplacelessemphasisonthemiddleofwords,accordingtoastudyattheSorbonneUniversityinParis.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofoundthatlistenersautomaticallyregisteredthesevoicechangesasasignofdishonesty,evenwhentheyweren’tbeingaskedtodoso.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedthatwemayknowintuitivelywhensomeoneislying.It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimacemoreorspeakslowerthanothers.32.Whichofthefollowingliesarenotcategorizedas“hardlyworthmentioning”?A.“Iloveyournewhaircut.”B.“Relax.Itmakesnodifferencetome.”C.“Iamsointoyou.”D.“Mytrainwascancelled”insteadof“Ioversleptandmissedmytrain”.33.Howdoesaliar’sbodylanguagegiveawayhimself?A.Helooksdirectlyatthequestionertoshowhistrustinhim.B.Heunintentionallyrepeatsthegesturemadebythepersonhetalksto.C.Hekeepsglancingtotheleftfromtimetotimewhenhetalks.D.Hespeaksslowerandemphasizesthemiddleofthewordsless.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Onaverage,allofusareliedtoonceortwiceaday.

13B.Mostoftheliesaretoldforthebenefitofothers.C.Aliartendstogesturetoomuchwithbothhandswhenhelies.D.Adishonestmanlackscertaintyinwhathe’ssaying.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Weshouldrelyonourintuitionwhenspottingaliar.B.Bodylanguagealonecanserveasasignofdishonesty.C.Thosewhogrimacemorewhilespeakingmustbealiar.D.Thereisnoreliablepointertoidentifyaliar.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thinklittlewhiteliessuchasattemptingtosparesomeone’sfeelingsorgentlytwistingthefactstoavoidlookingbad.(想想一些善意的谎言，比如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者为了避免看起来不好而轻描淡写地歪曲事实)”可知“hardlyworthmentioning”这一类谎言的特点。再结合第三段最后一句话“Anexampleofabiglie,accordingtothestudy’sauthors,wouldbesaying“Iloveyou”withoutbeingsincere.(该研究的作者认为，一个大谎的例子是没有任何诚意地说‘我爱你’)”可知C选项“我太喜欢你了”属于“biglies”谎言类别。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Amorerecentstudy,fromErasmusUniversityinRotterdam,foundthatliarsmayunconsciouslymimicthebodylanguageofthosearoundthemwhiletheirbrainsareotherwiseengagedintellinglies.（ErasmusUniversity最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地模仿周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎）”可知，撒谎者无意中重复着与他交谈的人的手势。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Backin2015,UniversityofMichiganresearchersidentifiedsomecommonbehaviorsamongliars,includingfrowningorgrimacing,lookingdirectlyatthequestionerinabidtoappeartrustworthy,andovercompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands.”中的“overcompensatingbygesturingwithbothhands（早在2015年，密歇根大学的研究人员就发现了说谎者的一些常见行为，包括皱眉头或做鬼脸，直视提问者以表现出可信，以及双手打手势来进行过度补偿）

14”推知，说谎者说谎时往往会用双手做过多的手势。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’simportanttorememberthoughthatnoneofthesepointersofferundeniableevidencethatyou’redealingwithaliar.Afterall,somepeoplejustgrimacemoreorspeakslowerthanothers.（重要的是要记住，这些指针都不能提供不可否认的证据，证明你正在与一个骗子打交道。毕竟，有些人只是做了更多的鬼脸，或者说得比其他人慢）”推知，作者认为没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?____36____FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.____37____Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.____38____Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.____39____Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?____40____Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A.Ifso,youarenotalone.B.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.C.Learntoappreciatethepositives.D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.

15F.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.G.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?【答案】36.A37.D38.G39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。【36题详解】根据前句“Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“Ifso,youarenotalone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据前句“Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.(嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.(社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?(为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据前句“Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.(考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.(其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?(

16你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【39题详解】空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.(你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learntoappreciatethepositives.(学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据前句“Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?(我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.(它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanormalmorninginMarch.SondraArtishadjust___41___thelaststudentonherroute.Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.She___42___thebuswindowtoseeifitwasfoggingupfromcondensation（凝结）orifitwas___43___.Whenastudentaskedherwhatwas___44___,shedidherbesttohidehergrowing___45___.Sondrapulledintoaparkinglotandturnedtofacethe20studentson___46___.Sheremindedthemoftheevacuation（疏散）___47___theyonceperformedanddirectedthemtoleavethroughthedoors.“Itoldthekidsthat,‘Youknow,we___48___atthebeginningoftheyear,butthisisgoingtobe___49___,soIneedyoutobecalm,’”saidSondra.Thestudentshurriedtothe____50____assmokebegantofillthebus.Theywere____51____,butSondraremainedcalm.Whentheywereout,shewentbackontothebustomakesureeveryoneleft____52____.Secondsaftertheyall____53____,thebuscaughtfire.Anotherbuscametothe____54____totakethechildrenaway,andSondrawasleft____55____thateverythingworkedoutokay.Thebuscanbe____56____,buthumanlifecannot.Theparentswereincredibly____57____forhergraceunderfire.She'sbeingconsideredasa____58____,andmanyofherstudentswouldliketoseeher____59____forherheroism.

17“Sondraisaverygoodbusdriver，”saidastudent.“She____60____areward.”41.A.sentawayB.turneddownC.seenoffD.pickedup42.A.repairedB.wipedC.tappedD.opened43.A.steamB.smokeC.fogD.dust44.A.wrongB.luckyC.necessaryD.urgent45.A.angerB.curiosityC.embarrassmentD.worry46.A.dutyB.guardC.boardD.vacation47.A.advantagesB.drillsC.signalsD.secrets48.A.metB.separatedC.promisedD.practiced49.A.earlyB.amazingC.realD.new50.A.exitsB.teacherC.windowsD.lifesaver51.A.excitedB.tiredC.scaredD.optimistic52.A.hurriedlyB.safelyC.firstlyD.actively53.A.hidB.landedC.satD.escaped54.A.sceneB.schoolC.parkD.destination55.A.searchingB.studyingC.thankingD.counting56.A.replacedB.exchangedC.burntD.controlled57.A.eagerB.famousC.gratefulD.qualified58.A.studentB.leaderC.driverD.hero59.A.rewardedB.excusedC.apologizedD.forgiven60.A.offersB.deservesC.demandsD.establishes【答案】41.D42.B43.B44.A45.D46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位校车司机在发现车里有异味后，迅速判断汽车状况后冷静地疏散孩子们下车，挽救了一车人性命的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：SondraArtis刚接了路上最后一个学生。A.sentaway派遣；B.turneddown拒绝；C.seenoff送行；D.pickedup接人。根据下文“Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.She___2___thebuswindowtoseeifitwasfoggingupfromcondensation（凝结）orifitwas___3___.

18”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。）可知，SondraArtis是校车司机，每天接送孩子上学和回家。故事发生当天是SondraArtis接孩子去学校。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A.repaired修理；B.wiped擦除；C.tapped轻拍；D.opened打开。根据“thebuswindow”（校车窗户）及句意，此处意指SondraArtis擦了擦窗户看看是不是水汽或者烟雾。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。她擦了擦车窗，看看是凝结的雾气还是烟雾。A.steam蒸汽；B.smoke烟；C.fog雾；D.dust灰尘。根据前文“Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，她擦了擦窗户确认是不是水汽，或者哪里燃烧了出现了烟雾。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A.wrong错误的；B.lucky幸运的；C.necessary必要的；D.urgent急迫的。根据前文“Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，学生问她校车怎么了。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个学生问她出了什么事时，她尽力掩饰她不断增长的担忧。A.anger生气；B.curiosity好奇；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.worry担忧。根据前文“Asheadingtowardstheschool,Sondranoticedaburningsmell.”（在前往学校的路上，桑德拉闻到了一股烧焦的味道。）可知，校车出现了问题，作为校车司机的桑德拉此时非常担忧。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉把车开到停车场，转身面对车上的20名学生。A.duty义务；B.guard保卫；C.board板子；D.vacation假期。根据前文可知，事发时是桑德拉开校车把孩子送到学校的路上，所以现在车上有20个学生。此处考查短语“onboard”（在车上）。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。A.advantages优势；B.drills演习；C.signals信号；D.secrets秘密。根据句意及“evacuation”（疏散）可知，此处桑德拉让学生们想想之前在学校进行过的疏散演习是怎样的。故选B项。【48题详解】

19考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A.met遇见；B.separated分开；C.promised承诺；D.practiced练习。根据上文“Sheremindedthemoftheevacuation（疏散）___7___theyonceperformedanddirectedthemtoleavethroughthedoors.”（她提醒他们曾经进行过的疏散演习，并指导他们从门里离开。）可知，他们学校今年年初进行了疏散演练。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德拉说：“我告诉孩子们，‘你们知道，我们在今年年初就练习了，但这次将是真实的，所以我需要你们冷静。’”A.early早的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.real真的；D.new新的。此处意指他们学校年初进行的是疏散演习，但是这一次校车是真的出现的问题。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当烟雾开始弥漫汽车时，学生们急忙向出口跑去。A.exits出口；B.teacher老师；C.windows窗户；D.lifesaver救生员。根据后文“Whentheywereout,shewentbackontothebustomakesureeveryoneleft___12___.”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都从校车的车门快速疏散出去了。故选A项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很害怕，但桑德拉保持冷静。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired劳累的；C.scared害怕的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据文意及“butSondraremainedcalm”（但桑德拉保持冷静）可知，孩子们现在非常的害怕。故选C项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。A.hurriedly急切地；B.safely安全地；C.firstly首先；D.actively积极地。根据常识可知，此处意指桑德拉返回校车看看是否每个学生都安全地撤离出现事故的校车了。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都逃出来几秒钟后，校车就着火了。A.hid躲藏；B.landed降落；C.sat坐；D.escaped逃脱。根据上文“Whentheywereout,shewentbackontothebustomakesureeveryoneleft___12___.”（当他们出去后，她回到车上，确保每个人都安全离开了。）可知，学生们都已经离开了校车，脱离了危险境地。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A.scene场景；B.school学校；C.park公园；D.destination目的地。根据文意及“anotherbus”（另一辆校车）可知，此处意指另一辆校车来到现场把学生们都安全地带到学校了。故选A项。

20【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一辆校车来到现场把孩子们带走，桑德拉感谢一切顺利。A.searching搜寻；B.studying学习；C.thanking感谢；D.counting计数。根据“everythingworkedoutokay”（一切都顺利）以及桑德拉是一位校车司机，遇到校车事故，但是安全地把学生都从事故车中疏散出来，没有出现任何问题，所以她很感激一切顺利。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车可以换新的，但人的生命不能。A.replaced替换；B.exchanged交换；C.burnt燃烧；D.controlled控制。根据上文校车损坏了以及“buthumanlifecannot”（但是人的生命不能）可知，此处意指校车损坏了，可以换一辆新的。故选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。A.eager渴望；B.famous著名的；C.grateful感激的；D.qualified合格的。桑德拉成功地将每一位学生安全地疏散出事故校车，没有一位学生受到伤害，所以家长非常感激桑德拉。故选C项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A.student学生；B.leader领导；C.driver司机；D.hero英雄。根据前文“Theparentswereincredibly___17___forhergraceunderfire.”（学生的父母非常感激她在火灾中表现出的优雅。）可知，桑德拉在校车事故中的表现令大家非常钦佩，认为她是一位英雄。故选D项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。A.rewarded奖励，回报；B.excused原谅；C.apologized道歉；D.forgiven原谅。根据后文““Sondraisaverygoodbusdriver,”saidastudent.“She___20___areward.””（一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”）可知，桑德拉的英雄行为让大家都认为她应该得到奖赏。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位学生说:“桑德拉是个很好的校车司机。她应该得到奖赏。”A.offers提供；B.deserves值得；C.demands要求；D.establishes建立。根据上文“She'sbeingconsideredasa___18___,andmanyofherstudentswouldliketoseeher___19___forherheroism.”（她被认为是一个英雄，她的许多学生都希望看到她的英雄行为得到回报。）可知，大家都因为她在校车事故中的表现而应该得到回报。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

21阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Athree-bedroom3D-printedfarmhousehasbeenbuiltinWujiazhuangvillage,Zhangjiakou,___61___istheco-hostcityforthe2022WinterOlympics.Withceilingsandwallsdecoratedbyweavepatterns,ZhaoXiujuan'shousecovers___62___areaof106squaremeters.WhenXuWeiguo,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,cameupwiththeideaofbuildinga3D-printedfarmhouse,therewasanoutpouringofconcernfromvillagers,who___63___（wonder）whetheritwouldbestrongenough.However,Zhaoshruggedoff___64___herfellowvillagersdoubtedandmadetheworkgoon.Theconstruction___65___（complete）intwoweeks,withonlytwopeopleoneachdevice.China's3Dprintingtechnologyhasbeen___66___（wide）usedinmanyfields.“Thistechnologycannotonlysavemanpowerandconstructioncosts,butalsoincrease___67___（efficient）andquality,”Xusaid,addingthatitcankeepthedesignandconstructionoftraditionalhouseswhile___68___（create）beautifulpatterns."Therearestillalargenumberofhousesandinfrastructure（基础设施）___69___（build）inChinainthefuture,"Xusaid.“Intelligenttechnologiescansolvethelaborshortageproblemfacedbytheconstructionindustry,freeingworkers____70____theirheavylabor.”【答案】61.which62.an63.wondered64.what65.wascompleted66.widely67.efficiency68.creating69.tobebuilt70.from##of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，coveranareaof“占地面积为”，故填an。

22【63题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。【64题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“herfellowvillagersdoubted”是一个宾语从句，作shruggedoff的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。【65题详解】考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填wascompleted。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语hasbeenused，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。【67题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语alargenumberofhousesandinfrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填tobebuilt。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查freesbfrom/ofsth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

23处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatdoesthepowerofarolemodelmeanstotheyoung?SnowboarderSuYimingmaybethebestpersontoofferananswer.HebecameyoungidolovernightafterclaimChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir.Henotonlywontwomedalbutalsodefeatedherownidolinthecompetition.SusaidhealsopaidattentionintheBeijingWinterParalympicsandhadthegreaterrespectforalltheParalympicathletes.Consideringasarolemodel,soSuknowshecan’tstopadvancing.Nowheiseyeingeageronanadmissionletterfromhisdreamuniversity.【答案】1.means→mean2.youngidol前加a3.claim→claiming4.medal→medals5.her→his6.in→to7.greater→greatest8.Considering→Considered9.删除so10.eager→eagerly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了青年偶像单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：榜样的力量对于年轻人意味着什么？此处疑问句中使用了助动词does，实义动词mean应用原形，故将means改为mean。2.考查冠词。句意：代表中国夺得奥运会单板滑雪大跳台的第一枚金牌后苏翊鸣一夜成名被奉为年轻偶像。idol为可数名词，由句意可知，年轻偶像第一次出现，泛指，名词前应用不定冠词修饰，young为辅音音素开头，故在youngidol前加a。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：代表中国夺得奥运会单板滑雪大跳台的第一枚金牌后苏翊鸣一夜成名被奉为年轻偶像。after(在……之后)为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故将claim改为claiming。4.

24考查名词。句意：他不仅赢得两枚奖牌还在比赛中打败了自己的偶像。Two修饰可数名词medal应用复数，故将medal改为medals。5.考查代词。句意：他不仅赢得两枚奖牌还在比赛中打败了自己的偶像。根据句意可知，主语苏翊鸣打败了他自己的偶像，苏翊鸣是男生，此处代词错误，故将her改为his。6.考查固定短语。句意：苏翊鸣说他也很关注北京冬残奥会并且对所有的残奥运动员怀有最崇高的敬意。“payattentionto”是固定搭配，表示“关注……”。故将in改为to。7.考查形容词最高级。句意：苏翊鸣说他也很关注北京冬残奥会并且对所有的残奥运动员怀有最崇高的敬意。根据句意和the可知，形容词应该用最高级才符合逻辑，故将greater改为greatest。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：被视为榜样，苏翊鸣知道他需不辍前进的脚步。分析句子可知，Consider在此应是非谓语做原因状语，与主语苏翊鸣之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表被动，故将Considering改为Considered。9.考查连词。句意：被视为榜样，苏翊鸣知道他需不辍前进的脚步。分析句子结构可知，主句前是非谓语，表原因的状语，中间无需连词连接，故将so删除。10.考查副词。句意：苏翊鸣热切地关注着他心仪大学的录取通知书。根据句意可知，此处eager修饰iseyeingon(关注)，应用副词修饰动词。故将eager改为eagerly。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，请任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1.历史；2.艺术特色；3.文化意义和地位。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hello,everyone,Today,let’svisitSuzhouandgetaglimpseoftheclassicalgardensthere.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,candatebacktothe6thcenturyBC,whenthecitywas

25foundedasthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Gardenmastersfromeachdynastyadaptedvarioustechniquestoartfullysimulatenaturebytakingfulladvantageofthelimitedphysicalspaceavailabletothem.Thus,gardensinSuzhoubecameamicrocosmofthenaturalworld,incorporatingbasicelementssuchaswater,stones,plantsandvarioustypesofbuildingsofliteraryandpoeticsignificance.TheseuniquedesignshavehadprofoundinfluenceontheevolutionofbothEasternandWesterngardenart.IndeedtheyserveasaninvaluabletreasurechestofferingusarealinsightintoChineseclassicalculture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1.历史；2.艺术特色；3.文化意义和地位。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof充分利用：takefulladvantageof→makethemostof意义深远的：profound→far-reaching影响：influence→impact2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IndeedtheyserveasaninvaluabletreasurechestofferingusarealinsightintoChineseclassicalculture.拓展句：Indeedtheyserveasaninvaluabletreasurechest,whichcanofferusarealinsightintoChineseclassicalculture.【点睛】【高分句型1】TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,candatebacktothe6thcenturyBC,whenthecitywasfoundedasthecapitaloftheWuKingdom.(运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Thus,gardensinSuzhoubecameamicrocosmofthenaturalworld,incorporatingbasicelementssuchaswater,stones,plantsandvarioustypesofbuildingsofliteraryandpoeticsignificance.(运用了现在分词作状语)