湖南省株洲市炎陵县2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语Word版含解析

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炎陵县2023年高一上期期末质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

1C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.

2B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestHikingnearNewYorkCityIfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you’reinluck.Thesetrails(小径)canmeetyourneeds.YellowTrailatMountBeaconConsiderthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon’thaveenoughtime.YoucangoonaquickbutdifficulthiketherethatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.StairwaytoHeavenTrailThetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedinahike.You’llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile“StairwaytoHeaven”.TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit’sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.CampSmithTrailThis3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrailAlongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkillFalls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam’sPointPreserve.1.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?A.Watchthewaterfall.

3B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.C.Haveteamsportsinthewild.D.Experiencemountainbiking.2.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.B.StairwaytoHeavenTrail.C.CampSmithTrail.D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.3.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytogetto.B.Theyarenearthecitycenter.C.Theyaresuitableforsmallkids.D.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分中“Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.(在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)”可知，如果你选择YellowTrailatMountBeacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CampSmithTrail部分的第二句“Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.(地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，CampSmithTrail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分最后一句“Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.(要到达那里，请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)”、StairwaytoHeavenTrail部分最后一句“TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit’sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.(乘坐NJTransit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)”、CampSmithTrail

4部分倒数第二句“TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站，乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)”和IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail部分最后一句“TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam’sPointPreserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)”可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它们易于前往。故选A。BAfarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.Ashewasputtingupasigntosellthepuppies,hefeltapullonhistrousers.Helookeddownintotheeyesofalittleboy.“Sir,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,”saidthefarmer,“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsandcostalargenumberofmoney.”Theboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket,hepulledoutahandfulofchange.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.“Here,Dolly!”hecalled.OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboypressedhisfaceagainstthefence.Hiseyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,thisonenoticeablysmaller,wobbling(蹒跚)towardtheothers,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingtothelittledog.Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy’ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Hearingthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddown,andbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy.“Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.”4.Whatdidthefarmersell?A.Signs.B.Puppies.C.Balls.D.Trousers.

55.Thefarmerchargedtheboynothingbecause________.A.helosthispatienceB.hewantedtobepraisedC.hewasmovedbytheboyD.hedidn’twantthesickpuppy6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dogsareourbestfriends.B.Asmallerdogcanalsorunfast.C.Loveandunderstandingispriceless.D.Thehighertheprice,thebetterthegoods.7.Thereasonwhythelittleboywasadisabledwasthat________A.hewasbeatenbythefarmer.B.hewasbittenbythedog.C.hewasknockeddownbythecar.D.thewriterdidn’tmentionit.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩从农夫手里买残疾小狗的故事，展示了爱和理解是无价的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afarmerhadsomepuppiesheneededtosell.”（一个农夫有几只小狗要卖掉。）可知，农夫卖的是小狗。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Withtearsinhiseyes,thefarmerreacheddownandpickedupthelittlepup.Holdingitcarefullyhehandedittothelittleboy.”（农夫眼里含着泪水，伸手把小狗抱起来。他小心地拿着它递给小男孩。）以及最后一段““Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.””（“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费。”）可推知，农夫被那个男孩感动了，所以不收男孩一分钱。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，本文主要讲述了一个残疾小男孩去买小狗，然后他看到一条残疾的小狗，感同身受，想要买它，而卖狗的农夫深受感动，决定把小狗送给他，以及最后一段““Nocharge(收费),”answeredthefarmer,“There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding.””（“不收费，”农夫回答说，“爱和理解是不收费的。”）可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到爱和理解是无价的。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章大意以及倒数第四段中“Therewasadisabled(残疾的)legwithaspeciallymadeshoeattachedtoit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”

6”（他有一条残疾的腿，腿上绑着一只特制的鞋。他抬头看着农夫说：“你看，先生，我自己也跑不好，他需要一个理解他的人。”）可知，这个小男孩残疾的原因，作者并没有提及。故选D项。CDoyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people’smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit’slikelythatyourownmusicalpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents’,whetheryoulikeitornot.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,collecteddata(资料)frommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstances(环境)change,andsodoestheirmusictaste.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears,duringwhichtimepeoplelikepunkandrockbecauseteenagerswantpeopletoregardthemasindependentindividuals(个体).Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood(成年),theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.Whenmiddleagecomes,peopleliketolistentojazzandclassical.Theyalsolikecountry,folk,andblues.“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily,andthereisarequirementforrelaxingandemotive(动情的)music,”saidJasonRentfrow,aresearchmember.Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhostillloverockmusic?”Ofcoursethereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons,”hesaid,andatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.8.Theunderlinedword“dull”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”.A.hotB.sickC.enjoyableD.boring9.Mikeistwentyyearsold.Whatkindofmusicdoeshemostprobablylike?A.Pop.B.Jazz.C.Country.D.Classical.10.AccordingtoJasonRentfrow,middleageisaperiodwhenpeople________.A.feelrelaxedabouttheirworkB.areundermuchstressC.wanttostaywiththeirfamilyD.likeallkindsofmusic11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthispassage?

7A.WhyDoPeopleListentoMusic?B.WhatInfluencesPeople’sMusicTaste?C.DoYouHaveaTalentforMusic?D.DoYoungPeopleLikeClassicalMusic?【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及原因。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Chancesarethatyoudon’t.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisold.（你听你父母喜欢的歌吗？很可能你不喜欢。你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐已经过时了）”可知，在你看来，父母喜欢的音乐因为过时而“无聊”，由此推测boring可以解释dull。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的“Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theygettoknowmorepeopleandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theypreferpopandR&B,whichareoftenplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.（但随着人们步入早期成年阶段，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们认识了更多的人，并希望与他人建立密切的关系。因此，他们更喜欢流行乐和节奏蓝调，这两种音乐经常在聚会上播放，人们在聚会上一起聊天）”推知，20岁的Mike步入了早期成年阶段，因此会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的“Whenmiddleagecomes.（当中年来临时）”及第八段的“Duringthisperiodoflife,manypeopleoftenfeeltiredbecauseoftheirworkandfamily.（在这段生活中，许多人经常因为工作和家庭而感到疲惫）”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据第二段的“Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently:people’smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.（但科学家们最近发现：根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究，人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化）”和第四段的“Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheygrow.（人们在成长过程中会经历三个音乐时期）”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化并分阶段分析了相应的原因，因此B项（什么影响了人们的音乐品味？）适合作标题。故选B。DByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariain

8herperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”12.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.14.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.15.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】

9【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyLiveNeartheRiver?Imaginepioneerstravelingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays,itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswheretobuythings.Astimewentby,mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.Howdidrivershelppeopleliveinthepast?Backinthepioneerdayspeoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater._____16_____Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.Tradersshippedgoods(货物)topeoplefromotherareas.

10____17____Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.____18____Whowouldn’twanttolivenearariver?Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods(洪水).Everyonceinawhile,floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse,ruining(泡坏)manythingsinthehouse._____19_____Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.Howdopeopledecidewheretolive?_____20_____Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.A.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?B.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver?C.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.D.Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.E.Somefactoriesstopwastewaterfromrunningintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.G.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述人们住在河流附近的原因，过去河流是如何帮助人们的，现在为什么仍有人住在河流附近，河流会出现的问题和人不想住在河流附近的原因以及人们选择住在哪里考虑的因素。【16题详解】空前说“Backinthepioneerdays,peoplegrewtheirownfood,caughttheirownfish,andcollectedtheirownwater.(早在拓荒者时代，人们自己种植食物，自己捕鱼，自己取水。)”，说明人需要取水，空后说“Peoplealsousedriversasroads,travelingonboats.(人们还利用河流作为道路，乘船旅行。)”说明的是人们可以利用河流干什么，联系标题“WhyLiveNeartheRiver?(为什么住在河边？)”可知，空格处应该说的是离河近就方便打水，D选项“Stayingclosetoariverwaseasytogetwaterforliving.(住在河边很容易获得生活用水。)”说明了离河近方便打水，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。

11【17题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”可知，本段主要讲述现在人们选择住在河边是为了方便工作，A选项“Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow?(为什么人们现在住在河边？)”提出为什么人们现在住在河边这个问题，概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【18题详解】空前说“Whenbuildingmanyfactoriesrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork,somepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.Theyusetherivertoshiplargegoods,andsomeofthemworkatthesefactorieswherepowerfactoriesprovideelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.(当许多工厂建在河边，利用水力使机器工作时，有些人选择住在河边工作。他们利用这条河运输大件货物，其中一些人在这些工厂工作，那里的发电厂为家庭和企业提供电力。)”，说明的是住在河边工作的人都有哪些，空格处应该继续说还有谁住在河边，且和工作有关，F选项“Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipsliveneartheriver,too.(搬运货物上船的人也住在河边。)”说明搬运货物上船的人也住在河边，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空后说“Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecrops(庄稼)weeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.(这些废物使水散发出难闻的气味，污染了我们吃的庄稼。污染地区的水和农作物会使人病得很重。)”说明了废物所带来的不好影响，空格处要说谁排放废物，C选项“Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.(有些工厂把废物排入河里。)”说明了工厂把废物排到河里，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空后说“Riverscanprovidejobsandfunactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However,thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.(河流可以在一个美丽的地方提供工作和有趣的活动。然而，那些生活在河边的人也应该愿意接受可能出现的问题。)”，说明住在河边有好处也有坏处，所以在决定前要考虑清楚，G选项“Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.(在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。)”说明了在决定前要考虑清楚，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

12阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthegreatestthingsaboutgettingoutofthecityisheadingintonatureandreallycommuningwith(与……融为一体)theEarthandwildlife.Butsometimes,the_____21_____findsitswayintothecity.AmannamedTomBelllivesinLondon.Whenhewentuptohisrooftoptotakeabreakoneday,herealizedhewasn’talone.Butdon’tworry.His____22____wasofthefuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety.Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimeto_____23_____thesunset.Itwasgetting____24____andcold,butfortunately,therewasablanketlaidoutandreadyforit!Thetiredfoxjustwantedtohaveasleep.Tomquickly____25____theeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes.Peoplewereobviously_______26_______bythetrulyunbotheredfox.______27______theluckyman,thefoxgotuptherethroughthefireescape.AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusictomakesurethefoxhadthe_______28_______evening!Infact,Londonishometomanyfoxes,_______29_______notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful.They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxesandtheybegantomakethemselves________30________inLondonbackinthe1930swhenthecity’sgrowthstarted________31________theirnaturalterritory(领地)．AndtheyliveincitiesalloverEngland.Itissupposedthatthere’sapopulationofabout33,000urbanfoxesintotalinthecountry.OnceTomsharedhis_________32_________houseguest,othersaroundLondonalsostarted_________33_________photosoftheirurbanfoxes!Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.Itis_________34_________toseethatpeopleandthewildernesscanlivetogether_________35_________.21.A.sunlightB.roadC.photoD.wilderness22.A.visitorB.neighborC.friendD.audience23.A.overlookB.followC.catchD.mark24.A.wetB.quietC.riskyD.dark25.A.readB.foundC.sharedD.checked26.A.encouragedB.attractedC.confusedD.supported27.A.BecauseofB.AccordingtoC.InsteadofD.Expectfor28.A.perfectB.eventfulC.stormyD.final29.A.ifB.andC.orD.but30.A.outofdangerB.aboveaverageC.onthesiteD.athome31.A.enlargingB.enteringC.surroundingD.dividing32.A.imaginaryB.trustedC.lifelongD.beloved

1333.A.postingB.collectingC.editingD.printing34.A.amusingB.importantC.amazingD.common35.A.legallyB.peacefullyC.informallyD.confidently【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只城市狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开城市最棒的事情之一就是走进大自然，真正地与地球和野生动物交流。但有时，大自然也会以自己的方式存在于城市里。A.sunlight阳光；B.road道路；C.photo照片；D.wilderness荒野。根据前面的“Butsometimes”可知，上下文有转折关系，人类可以到大自然中去，但大自然也可以存在于城市。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的拜访者是一只毛茸茸的品种。A.visitor拜访者；B.neighbor邻居；C.friend朋友；D.audience听众，观众。根据最后一段“Well,it’sprobablysafetosaythatwe’realittleenvious(羡慕的)oftheseluckypersonsandtheirfuzzyvisitors.”可知，这里说的狐狸是一个拜访者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上观看日落。A.overlook忽视；B.follow跟随；C.catch观看；D.mark标记。根据前面的“intime”可知，狐狸正好赶上观看日落。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气逐渐暗下来并且冷起来，但幸运的是，有一个毯子铺开且为它准备好了!疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A.wet潮湿的；B.quiet安静的；C.risky有危险的；D.dark黑暗的，昏暗的。根据前面的“Awildfoxhadmadeitswayuptotheroofjustintimetocatchthesunset.”可知，这里说的是日落之后的天气，日落之后天空暗下来。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快在网上分享了这件事并且得到了许多的点赞。A.read阅读；B.found发现；C.shared分享；D.checked检查，核对。根据“andreceivedmanylikes”可知，Tom肯定是在网络上分享了这件事。故选C项。

14【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只不打扰人的狐狸所吸引了。A.encouraged鼓励；B.attracted吸引；C.confused困惑；D.supported支持。根据“andreceivedmanylikes”可知，Tom在网络上分享了这件事，吸引了很多的人。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：根据这个幸运的人的说法，这只狐狸是通过防火梯爬上去的。A.Becauseof由于；B.Accordingto根据；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Expectfor除了。这里指的是Tom分享了狐狸的事情，并说狐狸是从消防梯爬上去的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫史蒂夫的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的晚上!A.perfect完美的；B.eventful充满大事的，多变故的；C.stormy有暴风雨的，激烈的；D.final最后的。根据前面的“AmannamedSteveevenplayeditsomemusic”可知，放音乐是为了让狐狸更加的享受和放松。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦有很多狐狸，但并不是所有的狐狸都这么可爱和漂亮。A.if如果；B.and和，而且；C.or或者，否则；D.but但是，然而。根据后面的“notallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful”可知，这里是表示转折。故选D项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A.outofdanger脱离危险；B.aboveaverage平均以上；在一般水准以上；C.onthesite现场；D.athome在家，在国内。根据上文“They’vecometobecalledurbanfoxes”可知，狐狸开始在伦敦安家落户。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当伦敦开始发展并且当城市的发展开始进入他们的自然领地的时候，他们就开始在伦敦安家落户。A.enlarging扩大；B.entering进入；C.surrounding围绕；D.dividing分开。结合常识和“thecity’sgrowth”可推知，城市的扩张进入到了狐狸的自然领土。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!A.imaginary想象的，虚构的；B.trusted可信的，可靠的；C.lifelong终身的；D.beloved钟爱的。根据前文“butnotallofthemarethiscuteandbeautiful”可知，狐狸很可爱，Tom非常钟爱它。故选

15D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆一分享了他心爱的住客，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们的城市狐狸的照片!A.posting上传；B.collecting收集，收藏；C.editing编辑；D.printing打印。根据前文“Tomquicklysharedtheeventonlinewiththeworldandreceivedmanylikes”可知，这里所说的分享都是指在网络上上传。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人类与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A.amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；B.important重要的；C.amazing令人惊叹的；D.common共同的，普遍的。根据常识可知，人类与自然和谐共处是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人与自然能够和谐地相处是很令人惊叹的。A.legally合法地；B.peacefully平静地；C.informally非正式地；D.confidently自信地。根据文章理解，这里是说狐狸和人类和谐相处。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toenterandenjoytheworldofdreamsandmagic,weneed____36____(enjoy)andunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeof____37____(it)significantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits____38____(describe)oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed____39____asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal____40____ourfeelingsandimagination.Itsattractionlies____41____(much)inwhatitawakensinusthan____42____itsays.Thethirdqualityofliteratureisitspermanence.Goodliterature____43____(reflect)themostbasicofhumannatureandalsotakeson____44____personalstyle.Insummary,literatureistheexpressionoflifeinformsoftruthandbeauty,the_____45_____(write)recordofman’sthoughtandfeelingsandthehistoryofthehumansoul.【答案】36.toenjoy##enjoy37.its38.description39.until40.to41.more42.what43.reflects44.a45.written

16【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了文学的三个品质：文学描述真理和美，对我们的情感和想象力具有吸引力以及文学的永恒性。【36题详解】考查不定式和动词原形。句意：要进入和享受梦想和魔法的世界，我们需要享受和理解文学。分析句子可知，need作情态动词，后接动词原形，need作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故填toenjoy/enjoy。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：第一步是确定一些它的重要质量。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。38题详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第一个品质是它对真理和美的描述。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，describe“描述”，是动词，名词形式是description，是不可数名词，故填description。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：一些真理和美一直不被注意，直到一个敏感的人类灵魂提醒我们注意。根据句意，此处用until引导时间状语从句，unnoticed表示否定含义，与until连接，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：文学的第二个品质是它对我们的情感和想象力的吸引力。appealto“吸引”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：它的吸引力更多的是它在我们身上唤醒的东西，而不是它说的东西。由下文的than可知，用much的比较级，故填more。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。than是介词，接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的（东西等）”，故填what。【43题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：优秀的文学作品反映了人性中最基本的一面也呈现出一种个人风格。分析句子可知，reflect是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语literature是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填reflects。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意同上。style“风格”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一种个人风格”，应用不定冠词，且personal的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。

17【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类的思想和情感以及人类灵魂的历史。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰record，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词转化的形容词written，表示“书面的”。故填written。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(readingcircle)活动。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)：2.说明你发出邀请的原因：3.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数100字左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Ihopethateverythinggoesonwellwithyou.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheEnglishreadingcircletobeheldinourschool.We’llfeelhonoredifyouarepresent.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00amthisFridayintheauditorium.Aimingtoimprovethestudentsunderstandingofthebeautyofforeignliterature,thereadingcirclewillallowstudentstocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface,sharingtheirownreadingexperiencetogether.AsweconsiderthatyoucangiveussomeprofessionalintroductionstoEnglishliteratureandsomevaluablesuggestionsonEnglishreading,wesincerelyhopethatyou

18cancometojoinus.Wouldyoubekindenoughtosparesometimeforus?Thankyouinadvance.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(readingcircle)活动。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged提高：improve→enhance宝贵的：valuable→precious考虑：consider→takeintoconsideration2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheEnglishreadingcircletobeheldinourschool.拓展句：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheEnglishreadingcircle,whichwillbeheldinourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimingtoimprovethestudentsunderstandingofthebeautyofforeignliterature,thereadingcirclewillallowstudentstocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface,sharingtheirownreadingexperiencetogether.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，和不定式作宾语补足语。）【高分句型2】AsweconsiderthatyoucangiveussomeprofessionalintroductionstoEnglishliteratureandsomevaluablesuggestionsonEnglishreading,wesincerelyhopethatyoucancometojoinus.（运用了连词as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Onedaymygrandfathergavemeagift—apiggybank.Ithadanopeningthroughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthemoneyout.Theonlywaytogetatthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.Mygrandfatherexplainedthatwasthewholeidea;thepiggybankwouldhelpsavemymoneysothat,attheendoftheyear,ImighthaveenoughforthatbikeIdreamtabout.HeaskedifIwouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.IagreedimmediatelyandpromisedthatIwouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.Wheneverhegavemealittlebitofmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.Butyoucansavesomeand

19putitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegavemelargeramounts,itwasclearlyforsavinginthepiggybank.Forsometime,thisworkedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonitWheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpens,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughtsaboutice-creamsorpenswentaway.Soforalmostsixmonths,Ionlyputmoneyintothepiggybankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggybankforanything.Butonedaysomethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquakehadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecamehomeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces,Iwassleeplessthatnight.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:IknewIshoulddosomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IknewIshoulddosomething.IwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitandwithdrawmoneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.Thinkingofthelookintheeyesofthechildrenhopingforhelpintheearthquake,Igrabbedthepiggybankandthrewittotheground.Suddenly,thecoinsrolledalloverthefloor."Yes,thosechildrenneedhelpandneedthemoneymore."Isaidtomyself.

20Mygrandfatherwassurprisedbymybehavior.Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hefondlytouchedmyheadandsaid,"Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou."Hecontinued,"Mydeargrandson,youdeservethatbicycle.Asabonus,let'sbuythatbiketogethernow.Then,goforaspringoutingbybike.“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。2.续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心3.词汇激活行为类回来：comebackto/returnto意识到：realize/beawareof情绪类以……为傲：beproudof/takepridein幸福：happiness/blessedness【点睛】[高分句型1]IwenttomypiggybankandwasabouttobreakitandwithdrawmoneywhenmymindcamebacktothebikeIwantedtobuy,andIhesitated.(运用了省略了that的定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenherealizedwhathadhappened,hefondlytouchedmyheadandsaid,"Goodboy,youdidtherightthing.Grandpaisproudofyou."(运用了what引导的宾语从句)