2023届Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语Word版

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Z20名校联盟2023届高三第三次联考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Parkingthecar.B.Movingsomefurniture.C.WatchingTVonthesofa.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atatheater.C.Atastore.3.Howmuchdoesthetelevisionsetcosttoday?A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.4.Whyaretheman＇seyesred?A.Heissick.B.Hedidn＇tgetmuchsleep.C.Hehasterribleeyeproblems.5.Whendidthewomanexpectthepackagetoarrive?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Tomorrow.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisn＇tthegirlallowedtogoout?A.Shedidn＇tdoherschoolwork.B.Shedidn＇tdoherhousework.C.Shearguedwithherparents.7.Howdidthegirlfeelaboutherpunishment?A.Shethoughtitwasfair.B.Shewassurprisedbyit.C.Shefeltangryaboutit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

18.HowdothespeakersknowGregParsons?A.Heusedtobetheirteacher.B.Heusedtobeafamousathlete.C.Heusedtoownabusinessintown.9.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawBrianSheldontheotherday?A.Waitinginline.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.WatchingTV.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Agrocerystore.B.Arestaurant.C.Astadium.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Auntandnephew.12.Whydidthewomanvisittheman'shouse?A.Tohaveaglassofwine.B.Topickhimupbeforedinner.C.Tocongratulatehimonhisnewhome.13.Whycan'tMarciashowuptonight?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstofinishareport.C.Shehasameetingwithherboss.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthemangetthetickets?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenthegamesareclose?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Pressured.16.Whichteamarethespeakerscheeringfor?A.Spain.B.Russia.C.Switzerland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatTVchannelisJimmyKimmelLiveon?A.NBC.B.TBS.C.ABC.18.WhendidJimmyKimmelbecomeespeciallyfamous?A.AfterhehostedtheOscars.B.AfterDonaldTrumpbecamepresident.C.Whenhecriedathisshowforthefirsttime.19.Ontalkshows,whatusuallycomesrightaftertheopeningspeech?A.Aninterview.

2B.Amusicalperformance.C.Acomedyperformance.20.WhatdidJimmyKimmeldobeforehostingJimmyKimmelLive?A.Hetaughtinadramaschool.B.Heworkedataradiostation.C.HewenttoschoolinLosAngeles.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInspiredbyhismentorLouisSullivan,aninfluentialfigureintheworldofmodernistarchitecture,FrankLloydWrightcoinedtheterm'organicarchitecture’around1908.Ratherthanimitatingnatureororganicelementswithinthenaturalworld,organicarchitectureismoreconcernedwithre-interpretationofnatureandharmonybetweentheorganicandthebuiltenvironment.Itensuresthattheindividualelementswithinbuildingsareputtogethertoreflecttheorderwithinnature.Hereare4ofthemoststrikingexamples.CasaMilàLocation:Barcelona,SpainYearofcompletion:1910Architect:AntoniGaudiConsideredthegreatestexponentofCatalanModernism,AntoniGaudiwasdevotedtonatureandtheCatholicreligion.Whileheoriginallyintendedthisorganicbuildingtohaveareligiouspurpose,itisnowanapartmentbuilding.Truetotheorganicstyle,itfeatureshoneyshapesthatseeminglyemergefromtheearth.LearningHubatNanyangTechnologicalUniversity（NTU）Location:SingaporeYearofcompletion:2015Architect:ThomasHeatherwickEarningthenicknames'dimsumbasketbuilding'and'theHive',theLearningHubconsistsof12eight-storeytowersarrangedaroundapublicatrium.Theorganicnatureofthebuildingextendstoitsinteriorwithfeatureslikegardensthatareintendedtoencouragesocialinteractionsandstudyamongstudents.FallingWaterLocation:MillRun,PennsylvaniaYearofcompletion:1939

3Architect:FrankLloydWrightAclassicofmodernismandorganicarchitecture,FallingWatersitsontopofawaterfall.FrankLloydWrightdesigneditfortheKaufmannfamilywho-thoughtheyhadoriginallyhopedforaviewofthewaterfall-cametolovethehome.EastBeachCaféLocation:Littlehampton,UKYearofcompletion:2007Architect:ThomasHeatherwickLocatedinaseasideareawithanindustrialhistory,EastBeachCaferesembles（像）apieceofdriftwood.Fortymeterslong,sevenmeterswideandfivemetershigh,itinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwell-receivedbythewholecommunity.ItwasthefirstbuildingforThomasHeatherwickwhopreviouslywasbetterknownasasculptor.21.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.CasaMilà.B.LearningHubatNTU.C.FallingWater.D.EastBeachCafe.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutEastBeachCafé?A.Itremainsfloatingonthesea.B.Itservestoencouragesocialinteractions.C.Itwasnotacceptedbyallthelocalsinitially.D.Itwasoriginallyintendedforaparticularfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.NaturalWorldB.ArchitecturalDigestC.OrganicGardeningD.ExtraordinaryFiguresBAsachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily'spastandpresent-partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother'saccent:thick,sweet,warm.Whilegrowingup.Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthatembarrassingspacebetween"teen"and“adult",myaccentwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I'mashamedofit,butI'mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily'saccent.

4ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel（元音）sounds.ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now，Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,"Girl,don'tforgetwhereyoucomefrom."NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it'simportanttome.24.Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?A.Appealofconvenienceincities.B.Herdreamofbecomingawriter.C.Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.D.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily'smother?A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.26.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily'saccent?A.Toproveherselfright.B.TohelpEmilybeareporter.C.Tomakeherselfinfluential.D.ToprotectEmily'sself-dignity.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.CInherbookTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,MarieKondomakesthecasethatdecluttering（清理杂物）candramaticallytransformyourlife.Riddingyourspacesofunusedandunwantedstuffcanmakeyouhappier,moreconfidentandmaybeevenslimmer.

5Judgingbythepopularityofhermessageandmethod,Kondo'sphilosophysatisfiesmanypeople'sneed.Yettheevidencebackingthebenefitsofdeclutteringismixed.One2013studyfoundthatorderlyspacespromotehealthychoicesbutalsoconventionalthinking,whileworkinginamessyordisorganizedspacepromotescreativityandnewideas.Einstein,famously,hadaveryuntidydeskandhasbeenquotedassaying,“Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?”Anotherstudylinkedphysicalclutter（杂乱）tolowerlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Butoneoftheauthorsofthatstudysaysthatclutter,ratherthanaprobleminandofitself,seemstobeasymptomofotherproblems，especiallyuncheckedconsumerism（无节制的消费）.＂Inthissocietyofabundancewelivein，Ithinktheideathatwehavetohavemoremakesuslesssatisfiedwithlife,"saysJosephFerrari,coauthorofthestudy.“Itisn'tabundancethat'stheproblemasmuchasattachmenttoabundance."OtherpsychologistssaytechnologymayalsobecontributingtoAmerica'skeennessfororganization.Thecomplexityanddisorderlinessoflifeonlineencouragesmanypeopletoseekorderintheirphysicalspaces,Dr.DodgenMageesays.“Butthenyoufindwhenyourroomoryourinboxisorganized,yourworldhasn'tstoppedbeingcomplex,"shesays.Atthispoint,manypeopledecideevenmoreorganizingisneeded，shesays.Butthiscanleadtocompulsive（难控制的）tidyingand，unavoidably，asenseoffailurewhenyoujustcan'tkeepthingsasneatandorderlyasyou'dlikethemtobe,sheexplains."Themoreofamessourinternalworldbecomes,themorelikelywearetograbontosomethingthatgivesusthissenseofpeace,"shesays.Whilealittletidyingcanbeacalmingdistraction,shesays,it'satemporarybandage,notacure.28.WhatdoweknowaboutKondo'sphilosophy?A.It'sbasedonsolidevidence.B.Itinvolvesspirit-liftingmethods.C.It'spopularwithmanypeople.D.Itleadspeopletorecycleunusedstuff.29.WhatdoestheexampleofEinsteinservetoshow?A.Anemptydeskisasignofanemptymind.B.Orderlyworkspacescanbringhealthbenefits.C.Anuntidydeskcandamageworkingefficiency.D.Messyenvironmentsarelikelytoencouragecreativity.30.WhatdoesJosephFerrarisayaboutphysicalclutter?A.Itdeterminespeople'slifesatisfaction.

6B.Itcontributestouncheckedconsumerism.C.Itreflectspeople'sattachmenttotechnology.D.Itarisesfromthedesireformorepossessions.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttidyingfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanleadtoafeelingoffrustration.B.Itmakespeople'sworldmorecomplex.C.Itcanprovidelastingpeaceofmind.D.Itworksbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.DMorethan360millionyearsago，duringtheDevonian（泥盆纪）period，lifewasflourishinginspectacularfashion.Asfishandinvertebratespopulatedtheseas,thefirsttreesemergedonland.ButbytheendoftheDevonian,morethanhalfofallEarth'sspecieshaddisappearedinaseriesofmassextinctions.Newresearchshowshowtreeevolutioncouldhavecontributedtotheseextinctionevents.Aslandplantsdiversified,"theystartedtogrowmorecomplexrootsystemsthatwereabletoreachfartherdowntograbwater,"saysU.S.NavalAcademyoceanographerMathewSmart,leadauthorofthenewstudyintheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanBulletin.Deeptreerootsdrewcrucialmineralssuchasphosphorus（磷）outofthebedrockandtheneventuallydecayed，formingmineral-richsoil.Periodically，largequantitiesofthissoilwerewashedintotheseasandlakes-wherethesuddenphosphorusinflowcausedharmfulalgalblooms（藻华）thatpulledoxygenfromthewatersbelow.Thencameaseriesoflarge-scaleextinctions.TheresearcherstrackedthisdeadlypatterninfiveprehistoriclakebedsinScotlandandGreenland.TheymeasuredagradualphosphorusdecreaseinsedimentlayersfromthemiddletolateDevonian,accompaniedbysuddenincreaseofthemineralwithevidenceofcorrespondingoxygendepletion（耗竭）.“We'vebeenworkingontheDevonianforalongtime,andwehavebeenthinkingthatthesecycleshaveoccurred,butwecouldn'treallyexplainit,"saysAnne-ChristineDaSilva,asedimentologistattheUniversityofLiègeinBelgium."Thispapercouldbringanexplanation."UniversityofNewMexicoplanetaryscientistMayaElrick,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,saysthatwhiletheoxygendepletionincidentscoincidedwithextinctions,itisunclearhowmuchofaroletreerootsplayed.Phosphoruslevelsdidgraduallydecreaseoverallastreesevolved,butshesaysthisreductionmayhavealreadybeenoccurring:“Ifit'satrendthatwashappeningprior,youcan'tblameitontheplants."

7Next,Smart'steamplanstotestitsresultsusingcomputermodelstoseewhetherplantsonlandcouldhavecausedocean-wideoxygendepletionandcorrespondingextinction-analysisthatcouldalsohelppredictmodernalgalblooms'impact.32.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Theevolutionoflandplants.B.Theeffectofphosphorusinflow.C.Thesourceofcrucialminerals.D.Theprocessofmassextinctions.33.What'sAnne-ChristineDaSilva'sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMayaElrickagreewith?A.Oxygendepletionworsenedastreesevolved.B.Treeevolutioncan'tnecessarilyrevealextinctions.C.Plantextinctionresultedfromthemineralincrease.D.Phosphorusreductionoccurredbeforetreeevolution.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFalloftheDevonianPeriodB.TheRoleofPhosphorusinTrees'EvolutionC.AlgalBloomsContributetoOxygenDepletionD.TreeRootsMayHaveSetOffMassExtinctions第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Petsshouldnotbeleftalonefortoolongduringtheday.Butourbusylifestyleswillsometimestearusaway.36Herearesometipstokeepyourpetscontent.Catsdon'tsimplycurlupandsleepwhenyouleave.37Iftheyhaveafriendorsiblingtheywillcreategamesandcomfortoneanotherbutiftheyarealonetheywillneedmorestimuli（刺激物）.LeavingtheTVorradiooncanhelp,andwhileyouworkouttheirfavoritechannel,youcan'tgofarwrongwithclassicalmusic.38Theywillkeepyourcatphysicallyandmentallybusy,whichwilllessentheseparationanxiety.Someofthetoysarealsopracticalforyourhome,suchasscratchingpoststopreventthefurniturefrombeingscratched.

8It'snotjustcatsthatsufferfromseparationanxiety.Dogsalsodislikebeingleftaloneandunfortunatelytheycan'ttellwhetherit'sbeentenminutesortenhours:thedispleasurefeltisverysimilar.39BackgroundnoisefromtheTVorradiocanhelpthemtofeellessalone.ThereisevenadogTVchanneldesignedtocreatehappyandcalmthoughtsindogs,showingidyllicscenesoffields,beachesandotherdogs.Youcanalsograduallylengthenthedistanceandtimeofyourseparationuntilyourdogscanbeleftalonefor20minuteswithoutshowingtheirusualsymptomsofsadnessandstress.40A.Anumberofcattoysarealsohelpful.B.Scheduledailyplaysessionswithyourcats.C.Butyoucanhelpeasethenegativefeelingatleast.D.Thatcreatesalotofguiltandworryfortheirwell-being.E.Inthisway,theycandisassociateyourabsencewithnegativity.F.Theyneedstimulationfortheperiodwhentheywillbeleftalone.G.Overtime,theywilllookforwardtotheirseparationtogetareward.第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentsnowstormsinSouthernCalifornialeftseveralpeopledeadandotherstrappedintheirhomesintheSanBernardinoMountains.Duringthesevereweather,membersofthecommunity41tohelpa79-year-oldmangettohiswife,whowasexperiencingamedical42milesaway.Theman,RobertRLice,wasconfidenthecould43thestormswiththesupplieshehadstocked.Butthingstookanunexpectedturnwhenhelearnedthathiswife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingto44Shehada（n）45ofchronic（慢性的）lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years．Thenursingfacilitywhereshelivedwas27milesfromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbondioxide46inherlungs.Robertwas47thathewouldbeunabletobebyhersidebecauseofthestorm,whichhadcoveredmostoftheareawithsnowandleftmanyfamilies48.Hisdaughter49thefactthathewasn'tgoingtobethere,andwastryingtopreparehimforthat,buthewasin50.Hekeptthinkinghe'dfigureoutawaytogethimselfdownthere.Doctorswereableto51hermoretime,butherworseningconditionurgedhimtodoallhecouldtogettoher.Hetriedtoclearsomeofthedrivewayhimself,butcouldnot52thefallingsnow.

9That＇swhenhepostedaplea（请求）onFacebook.Soon，alotofneighbors53helpedtoshovelhisdriveway.Withtheirjointeffort,Roberteventually54Annandspenttimewithherinthehospital."I'msogratefulfortheir55,"hetoldtheTimes."Ibelievetherewereotherpeoplewhoprobablyneededthehelpmorethanme."41.A.unitedB.expectedC.failedD.promised42.A.treatmentB.researchC.emergencyD.training43.A.predictB.surviveC.avoidD.measure44.A.moveB.concentrateC.breatheD.communicate45.A.conditionB.memoryC.experienceD.history46.A.accumulatedB.formedC.circulatedD.melted47.A.angryB.afraidC.shockedD.guilty48.A.speechlessB.aimlessC.powerlessD.jobless49.A.provedB.doubtedC.ignoredD.accepted50.A.denialB.favourC.needD.trouble51.A.lendB.buyC.oweD.assign52.A.makeuseofB.keeptrackofC.putupwithD.keepupwith53.A.casuallyB.hesitantlyC.voluntarilyD.accidentally54.A.followedB.reachedC.contactedD.protected55.A.kindnessB.acceptanceC.encouragementD.tolerance第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。AnewbranchofthePalaceMuseumisexpectedtoriseonBeijingoutskirtsoverthenextfewyearstobettershowcasethe56（museum）culturalrelics.Afternearlyadecadeofpreparation,constructionofthenewbranch57（begin）lastDecember.LocatedinXiyehe,avillageinHaidianDistrict,thenewbranchwillcovermorethan100,000squaremeters,including58exhibitionspaceofover60,000squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,000squaremetersforrelic59（restore）.Atpresent,over1.86millionculturalrelics60（house）inthemuseum.However,onlyabout10,000piecesareabletobedisplayedeveryyearduetolimitedexhibitionspaces61outdatedoffices.DuHaijiang,deputydirectorofthePalaceMuseum,briefedthepublicontheprojectinaninterviewwithCCTVonJanuary26th,62（explain）thatcalligraphyworksandpaintingscouldn'tbeputondisplayduringrainyseasons,inwinterorsummer,becauseofstricttemperatureand

10humidityrequirements.Somesilkandcottonartworks63（current）cannotbeexhibitedatallforlackofthenecessaryenvironment.Oncompletionofthenewbranch,itwillbepossible64（display）between20,000and30,000individualrelicseachyear.Thenewvenuewillbeamodernexhibitionspace65multiplefunctionstoproviderelicpreservation,repairwork,andvisitorservices.第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是校英语社团负责人李华，近期你组织了“经典英文阅读”手抄报大赛（EnglishClassicsReadingPosterCompetition），你想邀请外教Josh帮忙评审已收到的作品。内容包括：1．比赛介绍：2．评审安排；3．发出邀请。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"SAIBABA!SaiBaba!SaiBaba!Hahahaha!”“TodayisShimla'sbigday!Wehaveacelebrityvisitingourcity!Hahahaha!"Rani'scheekcsburnedwithembarrassmentandtearsstunghereyesassheelbowedherwaytotheexitthroughthecrowdofteasingboysinthepackedschoolbus.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeshe'dbeencalledSaiBaba,afterthefamousHinduholyman（印度圣人）she＇dseenonTVwithhistrademarkafro（爆炸式卷发）toweringoverhishead.Butthistimehadtobetheworst.Ranijumpedofftheschoolbus,angrythoughtshoveringinsideRani'sheadasshemarchedhomeinthedrizzlingrain.Whydidherhairhavetocurllikeagiantcottoncandyballoonjustwhenshewantedittobehave?Why,why.why,fumedRaniassheturnedthebackdoorkey.“Rani,isthatyou?”Mamacalledfromthefamilyroom.SuddenlyRani'scousins,AmitandSumit,camechargingtowardher.“HowmanyeggsdoesRanihaveinthatnestonherhead?"screamedAmit."Letmegetthatwig（假发）offRani＇shead！＂shoutedSumit.Beforeshecouldthink，Ranihadfledoutthedoorandwentbackuptheroadshe'dwalkeddownminutesbefore.Halfwayup,sheslidunseenbehindagreencurtainofbamboo.Tearingthroughthewildgrowth,shemadeherwaydownanarrowmudpathintoaclearing（空地）.Shethrewherschoolbagonthegroundandbreathedhard.

11“Ihatemyhair!"shecried.Collapsingonherschoolbag,shebitterlyrememberedthetimeshe'dspenttryingtosmoothherhairinvain.Beforelong,shefellintoafitfulsleep.“RANI!RAA-AANI!"RaniwokeuptoMama'scalls.Shesoundedanxious."I'llnevergohome,"shepromisedherselfdarkly.MamaletAmitandSumitmakefunofme.Papawouldneverhavedonethat.Hewouldlistentomeandstandbymyside.Theminutesworeon.Aloneinhersecrethideout,RaniwatchedtheshadowofMamnagetlongerandbegintodisappearasduskfell.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Suddenly,leavesrustling,someoneorsomethingwasmakingitswayintotheclearing.Paragraph2:ThenextmomentPapawassittingbesideher.

12Z20名校联盟（高三第三次联考英语试题解析）第一部分：听力1—5BACAC6—10BACAB11—15BCAAC16—20ACBCB21-23ACB21题A细节理解题。定位到各个建筑的年份，CasaMilà完成于1910年，LearningHubatNTU完成于2015年，FallingWater完成于1939年，EastBeachCafé完成于2007年。所以CasaMilà有着最悠久的历史。答案为A。22题C细节理解题。定位到文章关于EastBeachCafé的部分，"itinitiallypolarisedlocals,buthassincebeenwell-receivedbythewholecommunity."可知，最初并非所有当地人都接受这个建筑，但后来整个社区都对它表示了认可。所以答案为C。23题B推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了四个具有代表性的有机建筑，所以这篇文章很可能来自于一本关于建筑的杂志。答案为B，ArchitecturalDigest。24-27CBAA24题C情感态度题。根据文章第二段，“Whilegrowingup.Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.”可知，作者想离开家乡是因为外界对南方人的偏见。所以答案为C。25题B情感态度题。根据文章第五段，“ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake.”可知，作者对Emily母亲的错误感到高兴。所以答案为B。26题A情感态度题。根据文章第七段，“ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now，Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.”可知，作者试图改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是正确的。所以答案为A。27题A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者曾经为了逃避南方人的刻板印象而试图改变自己的口音，但最终意识到要坚守自己的根源。所以答案为A，坚持自己的根源。28-31CDAA28题C细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Judgingbythepopularityofhermessageandmethod,Kondo'sphilosophysatisfiesmanypeople'sneed.”可知，Kondo的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。所以答案为C。29题D细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“One2013studyfoundthat...whileworkinginamessyordisorganizedspacepromotescreativityandnewideas.”和“Einstein,famously,hadaveryuntidydesk...”可知，爱因斯坦的例子说明混乱的环境可能会激发创造力。所以答案为D。30题D细节理解题。根据文章第五段，“＂Inthissocietyofabundancewelivein，Ithinktheideathatwehavetohavemoremakesuslesssatisfiedwithlife,"saysJosephFerrari,coauthorofthe

13study.”可知，JosephFerrari认为物理杂乱源于对更多财物的渴望。所以答案为D。31题A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，“Butthiscanleadtocompulsive（难控制的）tidyingand，unavoidably，asenseoffailurewhenyoujustcan'tkeepthingsasneatandorderlyasyou'dlikethemtobe,sheexplains.”可推断出，整理可能会导致挫败感。所以答案为A。32-35DBBD32题D段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了树木根系的发展可能导致了大规模灭绝事件。所以答案为D。33题B情感态度题。根据文章第六段，“Thispapercouldbringanexplanation.”可知，Anne-ChristineDaSilva对研究结果持赞同态度。所以答案为B。34题B细节理解题。根据文章第七段，“Phosphoruslevelsdidgraduallydecreaseoverallastreesevolved,butshesaysthisreductionmayhavealreadybeenoccurring:‘Ifit'satrendthatwashappeningprior,youcan'tblameitontheplants.’”可知，MayaElrick认为不能确定树木根系在灭绝事件中起到了多大作用。所以答案为B。35题D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，树木根系的发展可能导致了大规模灭绝事件。所以答案为D，树根可能引发大规模灭绝。七选五：DFACE第36题D空格前讲了宠物不应该在白天被单独留太久，但是我们忙碌的生活方式有时会让我们离开它们。空格后讲了这里有一些技巧来让你的宠物保持满足。因此，空格中应提到关于我们对宠物的担忧和内疚，D选项中的"Thatcreatesalotofguiltandworryfortheirwell-being"符合这个描述，故选D。第37题F空格前讲了猫在你离开时并不只是蜷缩睡觉。空格后讲了如果它们有朋友或兄弟姐妹，它们会互相安慰和玩耍，但如果它们独自一人，它们需要更多的刺激。因此，空格中应提到猫在主人离开时需要什么，F选项中的"Theyneedstimulationfortheperiodwhentheywillbeleftalone"符合这个描述，故选F。第38题A空格前讲了给猫留下电视或收音机可以帮助它们，空格后讲了一些玩具对你的家也是实用的，例如防止家具被抓的抓板。因此，空格中应提到有助于猫的玩具，A选项中的"Anumberofcattoysarealso"符合这个描述，故选A。第39题C空格前讲了狗也会因为分离焦虑而受苦，空格后讲了电视或收音机的背景噪音可以帮助它们感觉到不那么孤独。因此，空格中应提到如何减轻狗的负面情绪，C选项中的"Butyoucanhelpeasethenegativefeelingatleast"符合这个描述，故选C。第40题E空格前讲了你可以逐渐延长分离的距离和时间，直到你的狗可以在没有表现出悲伤和压力的症状的情况下独自呆上20分钟。因此，空格中应提到如何让狗不再将你的离开与负面情绪联系在一起，E选项中的"Inthisway,theycandisassociateyourabsencewithnegativity"符合这个描述，故选E。

14完形：【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气中，社区的成员们团结起来帮助一位79岁的男子去见他的妻子，她在几英里外遭遇了一场医疗紧急情况。A.united团结；B.expected期待；C.failed失败；D.promised承诺。根据句意可知，社区成员们团结起来帮助这位男子。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.treatment治疗；B.research研究；C.emergency紧急情况；D.training训练。根据句意可知，男子的妻子遭遇了一场医疗紧急情况。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特·RLice确信他可以用他储备的物资度过暴风雪。A.predict预测；B.survive生存；C.avoid避免；D.measure测量。根据句意可知，罗伯特相信他可以在暴风雪中生存下来。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得知他的妻子，安·赖斯，呼吸困难时，事情出乎意料地发生了转变。A.move移动；B.concentrate集中；C.breathe呼吸；D.communicate沟通。根据句意可知，安·赖斯呼吸困难。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她患有慢性肺病，已经使用呼吸机3年了。A.condition状况；B.memory记忆；C.experience经历；D.history历史。根据句意可知，安·赖斯有慢性肺病的病史。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所住的护理设施离罗伯特27英里，医生们认为她可能会因为二氧化碳在她的肺部积累而死亡。A.accumulated积累；B.formed形成；C.circulated循环；D.melted融化。根据句意可知，二氧化碳在她的肺部积累。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特害怕因为暴风雪而无法陪在她身边。A.angry生气的；B.afraid害怕的；C.shocked震惊的；D.guilty内疚的。根据句意可知，罗伯特害怕无法陪在妻子身边。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪覆盖了大部分地区，许多家庭无能为力。A.speechless无言的；B.aimless无目标的；C.powerless无能为力的；D.jobless失业的。根据句意可知，许多家庭无能为力。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿接受了他不会在那里的事实，并试图让他做好准备，但他处于否认状态。A.proved证明；B.doubted怀疑；C.ignored忽视；D.accepted接受。根据句意可知，女儿接受了他不会在那里的事实。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.denial否认；B.favour恩惠；C.need需要；D.trouble麻烦。根据句意可知，他处于否认状态。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们能够为她争取更多的时间，但她的病情恶化促使他尽一切努力去见她。A.lend借；B.buy购买；C.owe欠；D.assign分配。根据句意可知，医生们为她争取更多的时间。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他试图自己清理一些车道，但无法跟上下落的雪。A.makeuseof利用；B.keeptrackof跟踪；C.putupwith忍受；D.keepupwith跟上。根据句意可知，他无法跟上下落的雪。故选D。

15【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时他在Facebook上发出了一个请求。很快，许多邻居自愿帮助他铲车道。casually随意地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.voluntarily自愿地；D.accidentally意外地。根据句意可知，许多邻居自愿帮助他铲车道。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的共同努力下，罗伯特最终见到了安，并在医院陪伴她。A.followed跟随；B.reached到达；C.contacted联系；D.protected保护。根据句意可知，罗伯特最终见到了安。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感激他们的善良，”他告诉时报。“我相信还有其他人比我更需要帮助。”A.kindness善良；B.acceptance接受；C.encouragement鼓励；D.tolerance宽容。根据句意可知，罗伯特感激他们的善良。故选A。语法填空：【56题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：预计在未来几年，故宫博物院的一个新分馆将在北京郊区建成，以更好地展示56个博物馆的文物。此处表示“故宫博物院的文物”，应使用名词所有格。故填museum's。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆的建设于去年12月开始。此处表示过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填began。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：新分馆将占地超过100,000平方米，其中包括超过60,000平方米的文物展览空间和超过35,000平方米的文物修复空间。此处表示“展览空间”，应使用名词。故填an。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：新分馆将占地超过100,000平方米，其中包括超过60,000平方米的文物展览空间和超过35,000平方米的文物修复空间。此处表示“文物修复”，应使用名词。故填restoration。【60题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，故宫博物院内有超过186万件文物。此处表示文物被收藏在博物院内，应使用被动语态。故填arehoused。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：由于展览空间有限和办公设施过时，每年只能展出约10,000件文物。填and，连接两个并列短语。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1月26日，故宫博物院副院长杜海江在接受央视采访时向公众介绍了该项目，解释说，由于严格的温度和湿度要求，书法作品和绘画作品在雨季、冬季或夏季无法展出。此处表示“解释”，应使用非谓语动词。故填explaining。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：一些丝绸和棉织品艺术品由于缺乏必要的环境，目前根本无法展出。此处表示“目前”，应使用副词。故填currently。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新分馆建成后，每年将有可能展出20,000至30,000件文物。此处表示“展示”，应使用非谓语动词。故填todisplay。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：新场馆将是一个具有多种功能的现代展览空间，提供文物保护、修复工作和游客服务。此处表示“多种功能”，应使用形容词。故填with。第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

16DearJosh,I’mLiHua,inchargeof“EnglishClassicsReadingPosterCompetition”.IamwritingtocordiallyinviteyoutogradetheposterentriesonMay25thinthelecturehall.ToencourageEnglishclassicsreading,thecompetitionrequiresstudentstocreatehand-drawnposterstoillustratetheirunderstandingofclassicworksthroughvisualpresentation.Tillnowwe’vereceiveduptofortysubmissions,whichwillbeevaluatedagainstratingcriteria,includingcontentrichness,layoutcreativityandartisticexpressiveness.Accordingly,toptenworkswillbeawarded.Withyourexpertiseinliteratureandart,webelieveyouwillbeavaluableadditiontothejudgingpanel.Lookingforwardtoyourpositivereply!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（官方版）Suddenly,leavesrustling,someoneorsomethingwasmakingitswayintotheclearing.Ranifroze.Sheknewaboutthedangerousanimals—thefoxesandsnakesandevenman-eaterleopards—thatlurkedinthelushjungles.Ashiverwentdownherspine.Huggingherselfclose,shecrouchedlower,notdaringtomoveamuscle.Tinynightbugsbitintohersoftfleshandhungerpangswrackedherbelly.Raniwastorturedbysuchadisastrousday!Sheheldherbreathastherustlinggrewlouder,hereyesscanningthebushesfrantically.Suddenly,thethickleavesparted,andadarkformsteppedintotheclearing.Rani’sheartleapingwithfear,sheopenedhermouthtoscream.ThenextmomentPapawassittingbesideher.ReliefandjoyfloodedthroughRani.SheflungherarmsaroundPapaandclungtohim.“Rani!What’swrong?”avisiblyrelievedPapaasked.Ranihesitatedatfirst,butthenbrokedownintears,“Ihatemyhair!”Shepouredouteverythingaboutteasing.“Andthat’snotall,”Ranisobbed.“MamaevenletAmitandSumitgetawaywithit.”Papasighed,strokedherdisheveledhairandplantedasoftkissonherforehead.“Iknowit’stoughbeingteasedbythosekids,butyoucan’tletitgettoyou.Look,youarebeautifuljustthewayyouare!”Papasaidsoothingly.Together,theysatinsilenceforawhile,untilRani’stearsdriedupandshefeltreadytofacetheworldagain.（父亲出场版）【原创】Suddenly,leavesrustling,someoneorsomethingwasmakingitswayintotheclearing.Rani'sheartracedwithfearandanticipation,unsureofwhoorwhatwasapproaching.Asthefigureemergedfromtheshadows,Rani'seyeswidenedinsurprise.Itwasherfather,Papa,withalookofconcernetchedonhisface.Hemusthaveseenherdistressandfollowedher

17tothissecrethideout.Rani'semotionsswelledwithinher,amixtureofreliefandgratitudewashingoverherasherfatherapproached.ThenextmomentPapawassittingbesideher,hisstrongarmswrappingaroundherinacomfortingembrace.Ranicouldn'tholdbackhertearsanylonger,allowingthemtoflowfreelyassheburiedherfaceinherfather'schest."I'mhereforyou,Rani,"hewhisperedsoftly,hisvoicefilledwithloveandunderstanding."Youarebeautifuljustthewayyouare,andyourhairisapartofwhatmakesyouunique."Asthesundippedbelowthehorizon,Ranifeltherheartlighten,herfather'swordsandpresenceprovidingthesolaceshesodesperatelyneeded.Inthatmoment,sheknewshewasnotalone,andwithherfather'sloveandsupport,shecouldfacetheworldwithnewfoundconfidence.

18