江苏省淮宿七校2022-2023学年高一下学期第三次联考英语 Word版含解析

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2022-2023学年高一第二学期第三次七校联考英语试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.BTheterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourpicnicinthemountains?M:Thebadweatherdestroyeditcompletely.Allourfoodwaswashedawaybytheheavyrain.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanlikethenewroom?A.Itislargerthantheoldone.B.Itisnearhisfriends’homes.C.Itisveryclosetohisschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythings,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Takingaplane.B.Readingthenewspaper.C.WatchingthenewsonTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isthereanygoodnewsintoday’spaper?M:No,onlybadnews.220passengerswerekilledinaplaneaccident.Noonesurvived.W:Oh,that’sterrible!ThisiswhyIdon’tlikeflying.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Helen.It’smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?W:Yeah,Mr.Kentisgettingworse.Here’smyreport.M:OK.I’llpaycloseattentiontohim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whenareyougoingtogivemetheschedule?W:Iapologizeforthedelay,Mr.Parker.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon’ttakeanylongerthanthat.W:Iwon’t,Mr.Parker.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanwanttobookafirst-classhotel?A.Tohaveachange.B.Tocelebrateananniversary.C.Tostayawayfromthebusytown.7.Whenwillthecouplecheckin?A.OnSeptember23rd.B.OnSeptember26th.C.OnSeptember30th.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:So,howcanIhelpyou?W:MyhusbandandIaregoingtoVancouvernextmonth.Wedon’tusuallydothis,butwe’dliketostayinafirst-classhotelforachange.M:Whydon’tyoutrytheYorkHotel?Adoubleroomis$200anight.It’snearthecenteroftown.Here.Takealookattheirbrochure.W:Thislooksperfect.OK.I’dliketoreserveadoubleroomfromSeptember23rdto30thunderthenameofMr.andMrs.HenryEvans.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Inameetingroom.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Overthephone.9.WhatwillMrs.Brendaprobablydofirstafterthemeeting?A.CallPeter.B.Checkhere-mail.C.MeetwithPeter.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,BrotherCompany.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning,I’mPeter.CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtoMrs.Brenda?W:I’msorry.She’sattendingthemeetingrightnow.Wouldyouleaveamessageorcallbacklater?M:OK.Couldyoupleasetellhertocheckhere-mailbecauseI’vesentheranimportantdocument?

3W:Certainly,sir,Iwill.Anyothermessage,sir?M:Yes,pleasealsoaskherwhenwillbethebesttimeforustomeetthisweek.Ishouldmeetherthisweek.W:Doyoumeantomeetheratourofficeoratyouroffice,sir?M:Nomatter.EitherisOK.W:Alright,sir.I’lltellher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatisIsabel’s?A.Arestaurant.B.Atoyshop.C.Aclothingshop.11Whoboughtaneveningdressyesterday?A.Cindy.B.Wendy.C.Mr.Miles.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Refuelthecar.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havelunch.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Wendy.I’mgoingtoIsabel’s.Areyoucoming?W:No.Thethingstherearetooexpensiveforme.Ican’taffordthem.M:Don’tworry.Isabel’sishavingaclearancesale(清仓大甩卖),andtodayisthelastday.W:Really?That’swonderful.Canyouwaitasecond?Ineedtochange.M:Allright,buthurryup.W:ShouldweaskCindytocomealong?Shesawaneveningdressmadeofsilktherelastmonthwhichshelikedverymuch.M:Shehasalreadyboughtthateveningdress.W:When?M:Yesterday.Sheworethatdresslastnight,andshowedofftoeverybodyatMr.Miles’party.W:Oh!Thatisn’tlikeher.M:Hurryup,willyou?We’llhavetogotoagasstationfirst.We’dbetterbetherebeforelunch.W:Allright,allright.I’mreadynow.Let’sgo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?

4A.Aneditor.B.Ateacher.C.Atypist.14.Whatisthewomanwritingabout?A.ThebeautifulAmazonrainforests.B.Anewrailwayunderconstruction.C.BigchangesintheAmazonvalley.15.Wheredidthewoman’sarticlesusuallyappear?A.InNewsWeekly.B.IntheSundayeditions.C.Inalocaleveningpaper.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A.Workinanewspaperhouse.B.Becomeaprofessionalwriter.C.Sellherarticlestoanewsservice.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Youaregoingtowearout(用坏)thecomputer’skeyboard.W:Oh.Hi.M:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitis?W:About10:00or10:30?M:It’snearlymidnight.W:Really?Ididn’tknowitwassolate.M:Don’tyouhaveanearlyclasstoteachtomorrowmorning?W:Yes,at7o’clock,mycomputerclass.M:Thenyououghttogotobed.Whatareyouwritinganyway?W:AnarticleIhopeIcansell.M:Oh,anotherofyournewspaperpieces.What’sthisoneabout?W:DoyourememberthattripItooklastmonth?M:TheoneuptotheAmazon?W:Well,that’swhatI’mwritingabout.Thenewhighwayandthechangesit’smakingintheAmazonvalley.M:Itshouldbeinteresting.W:Itis.Iguessthat’swhyIforgotallaboutthetime.

5M:Howmanyarticleshaveyousoldnow?W:Aboutadozensofar.M:Whatkindofnewspapersarethey?W:Thepapersthatcarryalotofforeignnews.TheyusuallyappearinthebigSundayeditionswheretheyneedalotofbackgroundstoriestohelpfilloffthespacebetweentheads.M:Isthereanyfutureinit?W:Ihopeso.ThereisachanceImaysellthisarticletoanewsservice.M:Thenyourstorywouldbepublishedinseveralpapers,wouldn’tit?W:That’stheidea.Anditmightevenbeabletodootherstoriesonaregularbasis.M:Thatwouldbegreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whomayfindthetalkespeciallyhelpful?A.Peoplewhoeathealthydiets.B.Peoplewhowanttobuynewhouses.C.Peoplewhocareabouttheirfigures.18.Whatwillpeopledoindarkenvironments?A.Havemorefood.B.Loseappetite.C.Feelrathercold.19.Howlongshouldadinnerlastatleast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerdishes.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainweightorloseweight.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelamps.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorscanmakeushaveabigappetite(食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Sowhenit’stimeto

6repaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Trytomakedinnerlastatleasthalfanhour.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Getsmallerdishes.Bigbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBestHikingnearNewYorkCityIfyouwanttogohikingnearNewYorkCity,you’reinluck.Thesetrails(小径)canmeetyourneeds.YellowTrailatMountBeaconConsiderthis2.5-miletrailifyoudon’thaveenoughtime.YoucangoonaquickbutdifficulthiketherethatsendsyoustraightuptheMountBeacon.Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.StairwaytoHeavenTrailThetrailliesabout50milesoutsidethecity,butitallowsyoutogeteverythingyoueverwantedinahike.You’llgetgoodexerciseifyouchoosethe7.3-mile“StairwaytoHeaven”.TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit’sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.CampSmithTrailThis3.5-milehikeisgreatforadaytripbyyourself.Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.AndyoucanhikeuptoseeunbelievableHudsonValleyview.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrailAlongthe7-miletrail,youwillgetthroughthepassagesoftheIceCavesandwalkpastVerkeerderkillFalls.ThetrailisthehighestwaterfalltrailintheShawangunks.TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam’sPointPreserve.21.WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseYellowTrailatMountBeacon?A.Watchthewaterfall.

7B.Enjoythebeautyofnature.C.Haveteamsportsinthewild.D.Experiencemountainbiking.22.Whichtrailbestsuitsthosewhowanttohikewiththeirpetdogs?A.YellowTrailatMountBeacon.B.StairwaytoHeavenTrail.C.CampSmithTrail.D.IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail.23.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytogetto.B.Theyarenearthecitycenter.CTheyaresuitableforsmallkids.D.Theyattractmanyhikerseveryyear.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约附近的四条最佳徒步旅行路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分中“Youcantakeinbeautifulviewssimilartoitsmorepopularneighborsthere.Youcanevenwatchthesunset.(在那里你可以欣赏到与更受欢迎的邻近地区相似的景色。你甚至还可以观赏日落)”可知，如果你选择YellowTrailatMountBeacon路线，你可以欣赏自然美景。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CampSmithTrail部分的第二句“Withfairlyeasylandform(地形),evenyourfour-leggedfriendcanjoinyouonthetrail.(地形相当简单，甚至你四条腿的朋友也可以加入你的徒步旅行)”可知，CampSmithTrail这条路线最适合那些想带着宠物狗一起去徒步的人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据YellowTrailatMountBeacon部分最后一句“Togetthere,takeMetro-NorthtoBeaconandthentakea5-minutewalktothebeginningofthetrail.(要到达那里，请乘坐Metro-North到Beacon，然后步行5分钟到小径的起点)”、StairwaytoHeavenTrail部分最后一句“TakeNJTransitbusroute196or197toWarwick,NewYork,andit’sjusta10-minutetaxiridetothebeginningofthetrail.(乘坐NJTransit巴士196或197路到纽约沃里克，只需10分钟的出租车车程即可到达小径的起点)”、CampSmithTrail

8部分倒数第二句“TaketheMetro-NorthHudsonlinetoPeekskillStationforfreebusesortrainstotheBearMountainInn.(乘坐地铁-北哈德逊线到皮克斯基尔站，乘坐免费巴士或火车到熊山酒店)”和IceCavesandVerkeerderkillFallsTrail部分最后一句“TaketheShortLinebusfromNewYorktonearbyEllenvilleandthentakea14-minutetaxiridetoSam’sPointPreserve.(从纽约乘坐短途巴士到附近的埃伦维尔，然后乘坐14分钟的出租车到山姆角保护区)”可知，这四条路线都有便利的交通，即它们易于前往。故选A。BThetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.Generallyspeaking,60daysisgoodenoughforgettinganewhabitformed,butsomehabitscouldtaketwiceaslong.Somehabitswillneverbeformednomatterhowmuchtimepasses.Evenahabitthattakesmonthsoryearstoformcanstillbebrokeneventually.Becominganearlyriserwasreallychallenging.Istruggledwiththishabitforyearstomanagetoformit.Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.Inthepast90days,Ihavestayedinbedpast5amperhapsonlytwoorthreetimes.Ittakesmelessthanaweektobebackwithit.Rememberingthebenefitssurelyhelps.Inmy20sIwastooimpatientwithmanyhabits.IfIcouldn’tgetsomethingworkinginafewweeks,I’doftendropitandtrysomethingelse.NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.Itdoesn’ttakemetoolongtothinkofcarryingoutthenewhabit,Ijustgetitstarted.Whenyouthinkaboutahabitthatyouhavestucktoformanyyears,whocaresifittookafewweeksorsixmonthstoformit?Don’tworrysomuchabouthowlongittakestoformahabit.Instead,considerwhichhabitscouldimprovethequalityofyourlifesothattheyareworthyofsixmonthstogetthemformed.Whenahabitformsatlast,itfeelsuncomfortablenottodoit,andyourdaydoesn’tfeelcompletewithoutit.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wehavetokeepthehabitsonceformed.B.Mosthabitscanbeformedquickly.C.Weneedsixtydaystoformanewhabit.D.Thetimetoformhabitsvariesgreatly.25.Whydoesthewriterbreakthehabitofgettingupearlysometimes?A.Helikessleepinginbedforawhile.B.Hewantstotrysomethingdifferent.C.Hepreparesbreakfastforthefamily.D.Heisafraidtowakeuphisfamily.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkmoreaboutthehabitwhenheisinhisforties?A.Thedevelopmentofthehabit.B.Theexpenseofthehabit.

9C.Thebenefitsofthehabit.D.Thelimitationofthehabit.27.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Education.B.Technology.C.Tourism.D.Literature.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Thetimetoformanewhabitdependsontheperson,thehabititself,theenvironment,andthemotivation.(养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。)”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Idobreakthishabitnowandthen,usuallybychoicetoexperiencesomethingdifferentforawhile.(我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。)”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“NowthatI’minmylate40s,Ihavelearnedtothinkinamorepracticalway.Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Iknowthatevenifittakesmanymonthsoryearstoformanewhabit,Iamsurethehabitcouldbringadvantagesformanyyears.(我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。)”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。CMorethanathirdoftheworld’spopulationlivesindrylands,areasthatexperiencesignificantwatershortages.EngineersandscientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopedauniquesolutiontohelppeopleintheseareasaccesscleandrinkingwater.Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.

10Combiningtwosimpleingredients,celluloseandkonjacgum,thegelisinexpensivetoproduce.Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.Forthoselivinginaclimatewithrelativehumidity(潮湿),onekilogramofgelcancollectupto13litersofwateraday.Asthegelissoinexpensiveandeasytomake,itmayofferawayofprovidingdrinkingwatertocountrieswithwatershortages.Previously,researchershaveharvestedfreshwaterfromfoganddew,butthatonlyservesareaswithhighhumidity.Otherattemptsatpullingwaterfromdesertairaretypicallyenergy-intensiveanddonotproducemuch.Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.“Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”“Thisisnotsomethingyouneedanadvanceddegreetouse,”thepaper’sleadauthor,Youhong“Nancy”Guosaid.“It’sstraightforwardenoughthatanyonecanmakeitathomeiftheyhavethematerials.”Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthegelfilmfromparagraph2?A.Itcanincreasethehumidityoftheair.B.Itcanharvestdrinkingwaterfromtheair.C.Ithasbeenwidelyappliedindesertareas.D.Itcostslotsofmoneyandenergytoproduce.29.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviouswaterharvestingmethodsinparagraph3?A.Toprovetheadvantagesofthenewgel.B.Toshowthetoughlivingconditionsindryregions.C.Tostatetheprocessofmanufacturingthenewgel.D.Topresentthetheoryofwaterharvestingtechnologies.30.WhatisGuihuaYu’sattitudetowardsthenewwaterharvestingmethod?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Hopeful.31.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?

11A.Developathickergel.B.Producethegelonalargescale.C.Raisemoneyforfurtherresearch.D.Teachpeopletomakethegelathome.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家开发了一种低成本凝胶膜，可以帮助干旱地区的人们从空气中获得清洁的饮用水。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theydevelopedalow-costgelfilm(凝胶膜)thatcanpullwaterfromtheairineventhedriestclimate.(他们开发了一种低成本的凝胶膜，即使在最干燥的气候下也能从空气中吸收水分。)”和第三句话“Justonekilogramofgelcanabsorbuptosixlitersofwaterinadryclimate.(在干燥的气候下，仅一公斤的凝胶就能吸收多达六升水。)”可知，这种凝胶膜可以吸收空气中的水分。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Infact,thisgelisavastimprovementfrompreviouswaterharvestingtechnologies.Themaximumwaterharvestedhasbeen5.87litersinplaceswithrelativehumidity.Thisnewgeldoublesthisamount,usesnoenergyandissimpletooperateanditcanbemouldedintoashapeorsizethatbestsuitstheuser.(事实上，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进。在相对湿度较大的地方，最大采水量为5.87升。这种新型凝胶的用量翻了一番，不消耗能量，操作简单，可以塑造出最适合用户的形状或大小。)”可知，这种凝胶是对以前的水收集技术的巨大改进，不仅提升了采水量，而且不消耗能量，操作简单。由此可知，作者提到以前收集水分的方法，是为了和现在的方法进行比较，从而展示出新型凝胶在收集水分方面的优势。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Thisnewworkisaboutpracticalsolutionsthatpeoplecanusetogetwaterinthehottest,driestplacesonEarth,”saidGuihuaYu,professorattheCockrellSchoolofEngineering.“Thiscouldallowmillionsofpeoplewithoutconsistentaccesstodrinkingwatertohavesimple,watergeneratingdevicesathomethattheycaneasilyoperate.”(科克雷尔工程学院的余桂华教授说：“这项新成功一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。这可能会让数百万无法持续获得饮用水的人在家里拥有简单的、容易操作的制水设备。”)”可知，余桂华认为这是一种实用的解决方案，人们可以用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。由此可知，他对这种新的设备是非常赞赏和推崇的，对它的应用充满希望。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Scientistsareplanningonmakingathickergelthatwillincreasetheyield,makingthistechnologyapracticablesolutiontodrought.(

12科学家们正计划制造一种更厚的凝胶来增加产量，使这项技术成为解决干旱的可行方法。)”可知，科学家们正计划制作一种更厚的凝胶。故选A项。DFreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.Evenwhenpeoplearetraveling,theyscanforfreeWi-Fi,which,accordingtoresearchreleasedbyLondon’sAmbaHotelonDec4,hasbecomethemostimportantstandardforselectingahotel.Accordingtothesurvey,asmanyas67percentoftravelersquestionedsaidthatfreeWi-Fiwouldmakethemmorelikelytochooseaccommodation,aboveotherthingssuchasthehotel’slocationandfriendlystaff.Whenratingahotelthatthey’dalreadystayedin,sixintentravelersbelievedthatunlimitedWi-Fiwasthemostimportantfactorintheirrating.“Today,peopletreattheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopslikeclotheswhentheyareabouttotraveltosomeplaces.Theywillneverforgettopackitintothesuitcase,”saidtheDailyMail.“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling––especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfortraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.”However,despitetheopportunitiesthatfreeWi-Figivesus,“ourover-relianceontechnologyhascomeataprice,withtravelersfeelingunabletoescapesocialmedia”,saidLonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidebrand.AnitaIsalska,LonelyPlaneteditorandtechaddict,wasforcedtounplugwhenshewasstuckinanisolated(隔绝的)campinGreenlandrecently.“Adjustingtothisslowerpace,itbegantodawnonme:somewhere,somehow,socialmediahadchangedintoareflex(条件反射),”shewrote.“IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel’smostprofoundpleasures.Howfullycanyouappreciateahugeglacierormeadow(草地)ofwildflowerswhenyourbrainissubconsciously(潜意识地)selectingtherightphotofilter(滤镜),ortheperfectsixsecondstofilm?”InSeptember,thebrandreleased10predictionsforthefutureofglobaltravel.Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?32.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toargueagainstpeople’sover-relianceonWi-Fi.B.Topredictwhatglobaltravelwillbelikeinthefuture.C.Toprotestagainsttravelers’standardwhenselectingahotel.D.TostressthegrowingimportanceoffreeWi-Fiindailylives.33.WhydotravelersattachimportancetofreeWi-Fiwhenselectingahotel?

13A.TheybelievehotelswithfreeWi-Fiusuallyhavebetterlocations.B.TheythinkhotelswithfreeWi-Fiarelikelytoprovidebetterservice.C.TheydependonfreeWi-Fitochecksocialmediaandaccesswebsites.D.TheyhopetoenjoymoreprofoundpleasureswhileusingfreeWi-Fi.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Checksocialmedia.B.Calloffatravellingplan.C.Appreciatebeautifulscenery.D.Disconnectfromdigitaldevices.35.WhatisthelessonAnitaIsalskalearnedfromtheisolatedcampsheattendedinGreenlandrecently?A.Travelersshouldadapttoaslowerpacewhencheckingsocialmedia.B.Addictiontosocialmediahasnegativelyaffectedthequalityoftravel.C.Travelersshouldtakemorephotosandvideosduringtheirjourneys.D.Beautifulscenerycouldbeappreciatedbetteriffilmsareshotcautiously.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“FreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.”（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）但是在文章最后一段又提到“Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?”（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling––especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfortraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.”（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站时。）由此判断，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选C。

14【34题详解】词义猜测题。第六段提到“whenshewasstuckinanisolated(隔绝的)campinGreenlandrecently”（被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地）由此判断，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。此处指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。第六段提到“IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel’smostprofoundpleasures.”（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）由此判断，AnitaIsalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.·Moreisn’talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy(共情)___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·___39___Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don’trelyontechnologyalone___40___,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

15Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methodsofcommunication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【38题详解】根据下文“Thefriendwhoisremaining”（留下来的朋友）和“Theoneinthenewenvironment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“thefriendwholeft”和“theonewhowasleftbehind”分别对应下文“Theoneinthenewenvironment”和“Thefriendwhoisremaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。【39题详解】

16分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Rememberimportantdates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。【40题详解】设空处所在句子的后半句“butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“requiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”形成转折，而且其中的“socialmedia”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’trelyontechnologyalone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。【点睛】第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThispastsummerwasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog____41____outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhood____42____theboy’sspirit,buttherewasonlyone____43____:hedidn’thaveapermit.WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda____44____,insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand,theydidsomethingexceptional.Theyhelpedthe____45____getapermitsothathisbusinesscould____46____.DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere____47____tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectors(检查员)helpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.____48____,HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson____49____asmallbusiness.“Iwaskindof_____50_____andsograteful,”Jaequansaidaboutallthe_____51_____.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere_____52_____tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha_____53_____andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11amto3pm.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto_____54_____toorganizationsthatassist

17teenagersinneed.Withsucha_____55_____,theboysurelyisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.41.A.storeB.tentC.factoryD.stand42.A.resistedB.suspectedC.appreciatedD.trusted43.A.advantageB.problemC.policyD.request44.A.complaintB.commentC.warningD.notice45.A.officialB.teenagerC.neighborhoodD.director46.A.surviveB.expandC.respondD.profit47.A.gratefulB.curiousC.hesitantD.willing48.A.AgainB.InitiallyC.ThenD.Consequently49.A.sponsoringB.runningC.startingD.investing50.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.scaryD.surprised51.A.supportB.troubleC.inspirationD.conflict52.A.usedB.provedC.seemedD.happened53.A.labelB.modelC.patentD.license54.A.applyB.turnC.submitD.donate55.A.promiseB.storyC.driveD.change【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D51.A52.B53.D54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jaequan在开热狗摊位时，遇到了困难并得到了很多人的帮助，并决定通过自己的力量帮助其他需要帮助的人。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在家门外开了一个热狗摊，赚点外快。A.store商店；B.tent帐篷；C.factory工厂；D.stand摊位。根据下文“WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda____4____,insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand,theydidsomethingexceptional.”可知，Jaequan开了个热狗摊，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A.resisted抵制；B.suspected怀疑；C.appreciated欣赏；D.trusted相信。根据“buttherewasonlyone____3____:hedidn’thaveapermit.”可知，but表示转折，前后小句语义相反。本句指“Jaequan的摊位有问题”，故推知前文应指“赞许，欣赏Jaequan的创业精神”，故选C。【43题详解】

18考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近的人很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题：他没有许可证。A.advantage优点；B.problem问题；C.policy政策；D.request要求。根据“hedidn’thaveapermit.”及“WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda____4____,”可知，因为没有许可证，Jaequan遭到投诉。故推知没有许可证是Jaequan摊位存在的问题，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些特别的事情。A.complaint投诉；B.comment评论；C.warning警告；D.notice注意。根据“hedidn’thaveapermit.”可知，Jaequan开设热狗摊位，但是没有许可证，所以被投诉，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A.official官员；B.teenager青少年；C.neighborhood邻里；D.director经理，导演。根据上文“ThispastsummerwasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.”及下文“DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere____7____tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.”可知，Jaequan是一位13岁的青少年，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这名少年获得了许可证，以便他的生意能够继续存在。A.survive继续存在；B.expand扩大；C.respond回答；D.profit获益。根据上文“Theyhelpedthe____5____getapermit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证，故推知Jaequan的生意可以继续进行下去，故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门主任DanielHuff说，他们愿意帮助一个有这种商业意识的年轻人。A.grateful感激的；B.curious好奇的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.willing愿意的。根据“WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda____4____,insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand,theydidsomethingexceptional.”及上文“Theyhelpedthe____5____getapermit”可知，卫生部没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是帮助他获得许可证。故推知卫生部门愿意帮助有商业意识的年轻人，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又采取另一种方法，帮助Jaequan与EconomicOpportunityNetwork建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A.Again再一次；B.Initially最初；C.Then然后；D.Consequently因此。根据上文“Theyhelpedthe____5____getapermitsothathisbusinesscould____6____.”及下文“HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson____9____asmallbusiness.”可知，Huff

19先帮助Jaequan获得许可证，然后又采取另一种方法来帮助Jaequan，故此处应指“然后”，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Huff又采取另一种方法，帮助Jaequan与EconomicOpportunityNetwork建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的技巧。A.sponsoring赞助；B.running经营；C.starting开始；D.investing投资。根据“HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantips”可知，EconomicOpportunityNetwork为这位年轻的商人提供技巧。故推知EconomicOpportunityNetwork为商人提供的应是与经营企业有关的技巧，故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.scary吓人的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文““BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere____12____tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.””可知，原来一次只有一个人帮助Jaequan，这次有很多人帮助Jaequan，故推知Jaequan对此感到惊讶，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说：“我有点惊讶，非常感激。”A.support支持；B.trouble麻烦；C.inspiration灵感；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere____7____tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectors(检查员)helpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得许可证，所以此处描述的是卫生部对Jaequan生意上的支持，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常一次有一个人帮助我，但事实证明，一下子有很多善良的人。A.used使用；B.proved证明；C.seemed似乎；D.happened发生。根据上文“WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda____4____,insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand,theydidsomethingexceptional.Theyhelpedthe____5____getapermitsothathisbusinesscould____6____.DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere____7____tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectors(检查员)helpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.”可知，卫生部帮助Jaequan获得许可证，为他提供了经营小企业的技巧，健康检查员帮助Jaequan支付许可证的钱，这些都证明“一下子出现了许多善良的人帮助Jaequan”，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品摊位现在持许可证运营，每天从上午11点至下午3点开放四小时。A.label标签；B.model模特；C.patent专利；权；D.license许可证。根据上文“Theyhelpedthe____5____getapermitsothathisbusinesscould____6____.”可知，卫生部帮Jaequan获得了许可证，所以Jaequan

20的食品摊位持许可证运营，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan负责90%的业务，他还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款。A.apply申请；B.turn转；C.submit提交；D.donate捐献，赠送。根据““Iwaskindof____10____andsograteful,”Jaequansaidaboutallthe____11____.”及“organizationsthatassistteenagersinneed”可知，Jaequan对所有支持他的人表示感激，故推知Jaequan会捐助一些援助青少年的组织，回馈社会，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的干劲，这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A.promise承诺；B.story故事；C.drive干劲；D.change改变。根据上文“Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha____13____andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11amto3pm.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto____14____toorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed.”可知，JaequanJaequan负责90%的业务，还计划向一些为有需要的青少年提供帮助的组织捐款，故推知Jaequan现在干劲十足，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahistoricbottleofwhiskey(威士忌)cansoonbe____56____(you)—ifyouhavetensofthousandsofdollars____57____(spend).Thewhiskey,____58____(discover)inLaGrange,Georgia,isabouttogoupforauction(拍卖)andbidsareexpectedtofallbetween$20,000and$40,000.ThisOldIngledewWhiskeyisbelievedtobetheoldestknownwhiskeyin____59____(exist),accordingtoSkinner,whoishostingtheauction.Researchindicatesthewinewas____60____(probable)producedbetween1762—1802,aroundthetimeoftheRevolutionaryWar.FinancierJohnPierpontMorganreportedlyboughtthebottleduringoneofhisfrequentvisitstoGeorgia,Skinnersaid.ItisbelievedtohavebeenbottledinLaGrangein____61____1860s,accordingtotheauctionhouse,____62____saiditwasstandardpracticetostorespirits(烈酒)inbottlesafterbeingagedinoakbarrels.Morgan____63____(send)itasagifttoaclosefriendandneighbor,FrancisDrake,____64____familysafeguardedthebottleforthreegenerations.Whilethismaybetheoldestknownbottleofwhiskey,it’snowherenearthemostexpensive.In2019,theMacallanFineandRare60-Year-Old1926becamethe____65____(high)pricedbottleofwineeverauctionedwhenitsoldfor$1.9million.【答案】56.yours57.tospend

2158.discovered59.existence60.probably61.the62.which63.sent64.whose65.highest【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上已知的最古老的威士忌即将被拍卖。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：一瓶具有历史意义的威士忌很快就会成为你的囊中之物——如果你有成千上万美元可以消费的话。此处应用名词性物主代词yours作表语，故填yours。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一瓶具有历史意义的威士忌很快就会成为你的囊中之物——如果你有成千上万美元可以消费的话。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰dollars，表示将来的动作，应用不定式，故填tospend。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种在LaGrange发现的威士忌即将进行拍卖，预计拍卖价格将在2万至4万美元之间。句中有谓语isabouttogo，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词thewhiskey，且动词discover和whiskey是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填discovered。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：据主办此次拍卖会的斯金纳介绍，这种古老的英格鲁威士忌被认为是已知存在的最古老的威士忌。此处应用名词existence作宾语，表示“存在”，为不可数名词，故填existence。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：研究表明，这种葡萄酒可能生产于1762-1802年之间，大约在美国独立战争时期。此处应用副词probably，修饰动词produced，作状语，故填probably。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：据该拍卖行介绍，这种酒据信是19世纪60年代在LaGrange装瓶的。该拍卖行表示，将烈酒在橡木桶中陈酿后装瓶是标准做法。在某个世纪某年代，用介词in，inthe1860s表示“在19世纪60年代”，故填the。【62题详解】

22考查定语从句。句意：据该拍卖行介绍，这种酒据信是19世纪60年代在LaGrange装瓶的。该拍卖行表示，将烈酒在橡木桶中陈酿后装瓶是标准做法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theauctionhouse，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：摩根把它作为礼物送给了一位亲密的朋友兼邻居弗朗西斯·德雷克，他的家族三代都在保护着这瓶酒。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sent。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：摩根把它作为礼物送给了一位亲密的朋友兼邻居弗朗西斯·德雷克，他的家族三代都在保护着这瓶酒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词FrancisDrake，且从句中缺少定语，应用whose来引导。故填whose。【65题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年，这瓶麦卡伦60年陈酿（1926年）以190万美元成交，成为有史以来成交价最高的葡萄酒。根据句意，the和上文“themostexpensive”可知，此处表示“最贵的”，应用形容词high的最高级highest作定语，故填highest。第三节选单词填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A.involvedB.reputationC.adaptationD.appreciateE.surviveF.reliefG.generate66.Weallmadeasighof________whenweheardthathewassafe.67.Bestofall,Ibeganto________thebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.68.Rewardallthose________inthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.69.Comfortfoodcanhelpus________positiveemotions.70.Shehasalwayshadahigh________forherexcellentnovels.【答案】66.F67.D68.A69.G70.B【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：听说他安全了，我们都松了一口气。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；选项F.relief名词，意为：宽慰、轻松，动词短语makeasighofrelief表示“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选F。

23【67题详解】考查动词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美好，而不是通过智能手机的相机。根据“beganto”和句意可知，空处应为动词原形；选项D.appreciate动词，意为：欣赏、感激，符合句意。故选D。【68题详解】考查过去分词。句意：当目标达成时，充分奖励所有参与辩论的人。分析句子可知，空处应作后置定语，修饰代词“allthose”，表示“所有参加辩论会的人”；beinvolvedin意为：参与……，被卷入……，符合句意，故应用过去分词involved。故选A。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：安抚食品可以帮助我们产生积极的情绪。动词短语helpsb(to)dosth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处应为动词原形，选项G.generate动词，意为：产生，符合句意。故选G。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：她的优秀小说一直享有很高的声誉。根据“ahigh”可知，空处应为名词单数，选项B.reputation名词，意为：声誉、名声，符合句意。故选B。第四节选短语填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。A.getdowntoB.atlargeC.shootpastD.breathelifeintoE.throughtrialanderrorF.hitthespotG.outofthisworld71.Myths(神话)aremadefortheimaginationto________them.72.Thatchangeincurriculumhasnotbeenacceptedbytheteachers________.73.Ididnothavemanyofthematerialsthatthebooksdiscussed,butIlearned________.74.Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.Herdishesalways________.75.Shallwehavearestor________ourwork?【答案】71.D72.B73.E74.F75.A【解析】【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：神话就是靠想象来赋予生命的。结合句意可知，此处指“神话就是靠想象来赋予生命的”，breathelifeinto为……注入生命/活力，符合题意，空前的to是不定式符号，空处用动词原形，故选D。

24【72题详解】考查固定短语。句意：课程变动尚未被广大教师所接受。结合句意可知，此处指“广大教师”，atlarge“大多数”，符合题意，故选B。【73题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我没有很多书中讨论的材料，但我通过反复尝试学习。结合句意可知，此处指“通过反复尝试”，throughtrialanderror通过反复尝试，符合题意，故选E。【74题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈很擅长做饭。她做的菜总是正合口味。根据“Mymotherisverygoodatcooking.”可知，此处指“她做的菜总是正合口味”，hitthespot“使人满意，正合需要”，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语dishes是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故选F。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们休息呢还是开始干活？or表示选择关系，故此处指“开始工作”，getdownto开始干，着手做，符合题意，前有shall，空处用动词原形，故选A。第五节课文单句语法填空(共5小题;每空1分，总分5分)76.________(join)usinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident:VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocalfactory,andJulieArcher,chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Joining【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及全部倒装结构。句意：今晚和我们一起来到演播室的还有詹姆斯·史密斯，一位当地居民：文森特·布朗，当地一家工厂的高级经理，以及诺盖特环境保护委员会主席JulieArcher。句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时；为了避免头重脚轻，可以将表语提前，构成全部倒装结构，本句中将现在分词短语joiningusinthestudiotonight位于句首，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Joining。77.IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,only________(hear)thatahurricanewasonitsway.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tohear【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填tohear。78.________(achieve)suchsuccess,Fionahopedtoattractmoreusersthroughotherformsofnewmedia.(

25所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Havingachieved【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得成功之后，菲奥娜希望通过其他形式的新媒体吸引更多的用户。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作状语，再结合句意可知，Fiona先获得成功后希望用其他新媒体吸引更多的用户，所以应用havingdone的形式，表示先于主句动作发生；achieve与主句主语Fiona之间的关系为主动，所以用havingachieved，因为放句首首字母要大写，所以用Havingachieved。故填Havingachieved。79.________(overcome)withsorrow,ZhuYingtaijumpsintoLiangShanbo’sgrave.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Overcome【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：悲痛欲绝的祝英台跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。句中有谓语jumps，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，overcome表示“使受不了”，和逻辑主语ZhuYingtai，是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，beovercomewith固定搭配，意为“为……所压倒”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Overcome。80.Theresultsindicatedthatsomething_________(produce)bythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】produced【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，霉菌产生的某种物质杀死了细菌。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词hadkilled，所以produce应该用非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是something，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填produced。第四部分写作(共一节;满分25分)81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastApril,Jakedrovetovisithismotherwholivedinthecountryside.Whenhewentbackhome,Jake’smotherlookedatthedarkskyandnoticedthesignofacomingstorm.Worriedaboutherson’ssafety,shetoldhimtodriveascarefullyaspossibleonhiswayhomeandhepromisedtogiveheracalluponhisarrival.Withhismother’swordsinmind,Jakeapproachedthemainroadcarefully.Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.Eagertogethome,Jakebegantodrivefaster.Twohourslater,hecametoaroughmountainroadthathadbeenfloodedbyacreek(小溪).Jake,drivingafour-wheeltruck,figuredthathewouldbeOK.Atthatmoment,hedidn’trealizethatsuchathoughtwouldbeabigmistake.

26Itwashalfwayacrossthecreekthatanunfortunateincidenttookplace:Therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,pushingitofftheroadandsendingitdownarockycreekbed.Thetruckfinallystoppedsome80feetaway.Jake’sproblemsonlygrewfromthereasthewaterhadsomehowpositionedthetruckintothecreekbankata45-degreeangle,makingitdifficultforhimtoopenthedriver’ssidedoor.Injuredandtrappedinsidewiththemuddywaterrisingquickly,Jakewascertainhewasgoingtodie.Shakingwithfear,hewasatalossaboutwhattodo.OntheroadrightbehindJakewereadeliveryworkernamedPaulandhisfriendTom,whowereonthewaytodeliverfurnituretocustomersinthecountryside.Theywitnessedthehorribleincident,andwhenJake’struckcametorestinthemiddleoftheoverflowingcreek,Paulquicklybegantotakeaction.First,hegrabbedaropefromthebackofhisvehicleandusedittoensurehecouldsafelyapproachthetruck.注意：1.所续词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Next,PaulturnedtoTomandyelled,“Givemearock!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JakewasabouttothankPaulandTomwhenthemobilephoneinhisjacketpocketrang.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Next,PaulturnedtoTomandyelled,“Givemearock!”Withtherockinhand,hehitthewindowoverandover,butinvain.Hedidn’tgiveupeasily;instead,hebalancedhimself,leanedbackandthrewtherockatthewindowagainwithallhisstrength.Fortunately,thistimehemadeit—theglassbroke.Tohisrelief,itdidn’thurtJake,whoreachedoutforPaul’shandandwasrescued.Withoutdelay,thetwomenescapedandreturnedtosafety.JakewasabouttothankPaulandTomwhenthemobilephoneinhisjacketpocketrang.Withtremblinghands,Jaketookoutthephoneandansweredit.“Areyouhomeyet?Everything’sgood?”Hismother’sanxiousvoice

27cameover.Tearswelledupinhiseyesonhearingthefamiliarvoiceofconcern.Jakechokedupasheexplainedwhathadhappened.Hangingupthephone,hethankedPaulandTomsincerely.Coldastherainwas,greatwarmthfilledhisheartlikeneverbefore.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jake开车去看望住在乡下母亲，在回家的路上遇到意外情况，大雨把他的车冲进了河道，Jack很难打开车门，他受了伤又吓的浑身发抖，认为自己死定了，幸运的是，Jack后面的送货员Paul和他的朋友Tom目睹了这一切，他们迅速采取行动营救Jack。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“接着，Paul转向Tom喊道：‘给我一块石头！’”可知，第一段可描写Paul和Tom竭尽所能成功营救Jack的过程。②由第二段首句内容“Jack正准备感谢Paul和Tom，这时他夹克口袋里的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack在电话里向母亲解释发生了什么，并向Paul和Tom表示感谢。2.续写线索：砸车窗——得救——接电话——解释事情经过——表示感谢——心里感到温暖3.词汇激活行为类①成功：makeit/succeed②使受伤，伤到：hurt/injure③营救，得救：rescue/save情绪类①担心：anxious/worried②感谢：thank/appreciate/showhisappreciation/showhisgratitude【点睛】[高分句型1]Tohisrelief,itdidn’thurtJake,whoreachedoutforPaul’shandandwasrescued.（由关系代词who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Jakechokedupasheexplainedwhathadhappened.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句）[高分句型3]Coldastherainwas,greatwarmthfilledhisheartlikeneverbefore.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）

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