河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语Word版

《河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语Word版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

承德市重点高中高一联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whydidthemanhavetostayatahotellastnight?A.Helosthisway.B.Hewasonbusiness.C.Helefthiskeysathome.2.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveadrink.C.Watchagame.3.WhatdidthewomanfindterribleinLondon?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Themuseum.4.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchdoesaticketforWashingtoncost?

1A.$30.B.$15.C.$14.7.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toputoffhertripplan.B.Tocancelhertrainticket.C.Togetsomeinformation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Quithisjob.B.Keeprelaxed.C.Workfromhome.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandorecently?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shewroteabook.C.Shereadastory.11.Wheredidthemangoforcyclinglastyear?A.SouthAsia.B.SouthAfrica.C.SouthAmerica.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sheexpectsafantastictravel.B.Shehasbeentothenationalpark.C.Shewillaskforafewdays’leave.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Answeringaquestion.B.Doingasurvey.C.Havingaclass.14.WhatisJulian?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15.WhichofthefollowingcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food.B.Books.C.Shows.16.WhobuysclothesforMatt?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hiswife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidtheschoolboysdecidetodo?A.Takeagoodrest.B.Setanewrecord.C.Runamarathon.18.Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.

219.Howdidtheschoolboysfeelbeforesleepingonthefirstnight?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegame?A.Itstartedat6:00am.B.Itlastedaboutfourdays.C.Itendedinfailure.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyFavoriteTravelBooksMatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.Hereishispersonallistofthebestreads.TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCévennesRobertStevensonItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey(驴)MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.Igettofeelwhattravelingthrough1870’sEuropewaslike.Robertandhisdonkeydon’tgetalongwellatfirst,buttheyfinallylearntobecometravelcompanions.WorldWalkStevenNewmanWorldWalkisthestoryofnewspaperwriterStevenNewmanwhopackedhisbagattheageof28tostartafouryear-longjourneyaroundtheworldonfoot.Hewalkedhiswayacross22countriesinfiveco6dheartfeltstoriesofthepeoplehemetalongtheway,aswellaswildadventuresAlessonofhopeandloveistoldthroughtheexcitingbackpacking.OntheRoadJackKerouacOntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.Thestory,whichisbasedonKerouachimself,tellsusaboutDeanMoriarty’scross-countryjourneyacrossAmericainthe1940’s.Agreatreadforthosewhowouldliketoescapetherealworldforawhileandjustgowherethewindblowsthem.TheCatWhoWenttoParisPeterGethersForsomeonewhoexpectstoexperiencelife-changingwondersthatawaitabroad,there’sperhapsnobetterresource(资源)thanTheCatWhoWenttoParis.PeterGethers’globaljourneywithacatnamedNortonputsa

3noteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.RobertStevenson.B.MatthewKarsten.C.StevenNewman.D.JackKerouac.2.WhichbooktellsabouttravelsinAmerica?A.WorldWalk.B.OntheRoad.C.TheCatWhoWenttoParis.D.TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCévennes.3.WhatdotheworksbyStevensonandGethershaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedonthesameexperience.B.Theyshowausefulskillinraisingcats.C.Theyareaboutajourneywithananimal.D.TheyfocusonalovestoryinEurope.BBrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook(学校年刊)，hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”Readingthatnotebrokehismother’sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp.“It’ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It’sjustheartbreaking,”Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid’syearbook.ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody’syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody’sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody’syearbook.Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.“Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,“Brodysaid.”Itmakesmefeellikethere’shopefortheschool,there’shopeforhumanityandthere’realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,“hismothersaid.4.WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”inhisyearbook?A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

4D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody’sstory?A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers’efforttohelpBrody?A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody’syearbook.C.AllofBrody’sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.COverthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It’spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate(授粉)averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers(护林员)whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,”saidleadauthorMariaCheca.“Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.”8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?ABytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

5C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.11.What’sMariaCheca’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.DCharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin’s1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.“Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks’safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,”saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition(展览)called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.“Wesharetheuniversity’sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,”aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid.“Ourinvestigation(调查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.”12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks’lossfirstreportedtothepublic?A.In1837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

6B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.BFindmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturnedB.Darwin’sNotebooksAreMissingforYearsC.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoonD.EffortsforDarwin’sNotebooksHaveBeenMade第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.____16____,let’sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.HowtoaccessChatGPTYoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin(登录).Ifyou’reonOpenAI’swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.PracticaluseofChatGPTWhat’slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou’relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes,Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.____17____.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can’texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familynWindowslovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.____18____

7ChatGPTusesreinforcement(强化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.____19____,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.ThelimitationofChatGPTChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.____20____.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.A.ThewayChatGPTworksB.TheideaofinventingChatGPTC.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPTD.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurtherE.IthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethisF.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpertG.It’simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand____21____thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcus’sneighbor,Conrad,isalso____22____tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he____23____painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn’t____24____agame.MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They’vealwaysbeen____25____.HeseesConradinpainandhis____26____atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayalterschool,Marcus____27____hisclassmatestogotoConrad’sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas____28____asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew____29____toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe_____30_____ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking_____31_____steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday，buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg_____32_____.Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger_____33_____.ToConrad’sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn’twin,notonce,butMarcus

8isthere,_____34_____forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands_____35_____.21.A.givesupB.competesinC.hearsofD.breaksthrough22.A.ableB.luckyC.eagerD.calm23.A.bearsB.countsC.forgetsD.escapes24A.acceptB.enjoyC.loseD.miss25.A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.teachers26.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.impatienceD.tiredness27.A.promisesB.asksC.drivesD.forces28.A.longB.noisyC.boringD.interesting29.A.treatmentB.excuseC.periodD.topic30.A.goalB.styleC.speedD.skill31.A.suitableB.seriousC.smallD.comfortable32.A.strengthB.showC.shapeD.advantage33.A.relaxingB.beneficialC.painfulD.meaningful34.A.queuingB.arguingC.runningD.cheering35.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.actively第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemodemcityofQufu,inChina’sShandongProvince.Now,he____36____(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents，formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒学)many____37____(year)afterhispassingaway.Confuciusalsolived____38____activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaign(运动)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof____39____(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate____40____(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.EvenuptothetimeofConfucius’s____41____(die),histeachingswerenot____42____(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof____43____(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfucius’sbooks.Yet,hisphilosophical(哲学的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,____44____wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms_____45_____lawcourts.Theteachingsof

9ConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动简介；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearFraser,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmascame,andStewartgatheredthechildrenatthedinnertable.Hetriedtopreparealloftheirfavoritefoodbecausehehadnoextramoneyforindividualgifts.“Lucy,Ibakedyourfavoriteapplepie.Sean,Imadesuretogetsomebakedspaghetti(意大利面条)fromthestore.AndGregory,Ibakedawholechicken.Yourfavorites!MerryChristmas,mysweetchildren!”Stewarttoldthem.Aftereatingdinnertogether,Stewarttookhisthreekidsoutsidetomakeahugesnowmanandhadasnowballfight.ItwasafamilytraditionthatStewartwantedtokeepaliveeventhoughhiswifewasnolongerwiththem.Manyyearspassed,andStewart’skidsallhadfamiliesoftheirown.AndtheywerealltoobusytovisitStewart,althoughtheydidn’tlivefaraway.SoStewartspentmostoftheyearalone.Stewartwouldoftensitinawheelchairandlookatoldphotosofhisfamily.Hecameacrossoneparticularphotowhereheandhischildrenweremakingasnowmanoutsidethehouse.Theywerehappy,andthelovelysmiles

10onhischildren’sfaceswerepriceless.StewartwaitedforhischildrentocomeonChristmasEve,lookingoutofthewindow.“HowIwish...”hesaidtohimselfashewatchedothershavingfuntogetherintheirbackyards.Stewartwassurethateachmemberofhisfamilyhadforgottenhisinvitationonceagainuntilheheardashortknockonthedoor.“Whoisit?”Stewartasked.“Hi,Grandpa,”asmallboysaidafterheopenedthedoor.“Tim!Whatasurprise!”Stewartsmiled.“Isitjustyou?Howdidyougetherealone?!”Timnoddedsadly,“EvenonChristmasEve,myparentsdon’tnoticeme.They’retoobusywithwork.IknowhowmuchyouloveChristmas,Grandpa,soIwalkedhere.”Stewartwantedtocheerhisgrandsonup,sohewenttogetdressed.“Well,youandIwillhaveahappyChristmastogether,”StewarttoldTim.“KidsdeservetoplayinthesnoweveryChristmas,”headded.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BothofthemwentoutsideeventhoughStewartcouldnotstayoutdoorsforalongtime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ToStewart’ssurprise,hischildrenandgrandchildrenwereallaroundhimwhenhewokeupinhospital.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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