2023届重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测（三诊）英语题 Word版含解析

《2023届重庆市南开中学高三第九次质量检测（三诊）英语题 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

重庆市高2023届高三第九次质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区城内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答客案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在你试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,I’mgettingusedtoit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtoBrian’sbirthdaypartytonight?M:Ohmygosh,ittotallyslippedmymind!Ididn’tevenreplytohisinvitation.I’vegotfootballpracticetonight.W:That’stoobad.I’lllethimknowyou’renotabletomakeit.

13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howareyouandyourroommategettingalong?W:Prettywell.Sheusuallycomeshomelate,butshe’salwayscarefulnottomakeanynoiseincaseI’msleeping.She’sverythoughtful.M:That’snice.W:Yeah.She’sarealchangefrommyoldroommate,whoonlycaredaboutherself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat’sbecausethereisn’talotofindustry.W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmorebusinesseshere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatanawfulmonthwearehaving!W:It’sprettybad,isn’tit?Sohotandwet.It’shardtosleepatnightinourdormitory.M:It’snotusuallythishotinthefall.Well,IthinkI’mgoingtogetsomemoreicecreaminthestore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白后有几个小题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

2秒钟；听完后，各5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Howareyougoingtogethomelater,Harry?M:Oh,Icanjusttakeabusorataxi.Thereareusuallyplentyoftaxisinfrontofthisrestaurantatnight.W:Yes,butnotonaSundaynight.Youmightwaitforalongtime.Whydon’tyouaskKevintodriveyouhome?He’shavingdinnerwithusandhelivesnearyou.M:That’sright.I’llaskhimwhenhe’sbackfromthebathroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarket?A.Todosomesopping.B.Tocarryoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mamanagerfromSunriseSupermarketheadquarterstoconductasurveyaboutcustomersatisfaction.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmealittleaboutyourexperienceinshoppinghere.W:Sure,Ishophereallthetime.It’sbecomeareallygoodplacetoshopsincetheownerdecidedtomoveherelastyear.M:Isee,didyoushopatSunriseSupermarketwhenitwaslocatedonBrightonAvenue?W:Iwentthereafewtimesbutthestorewassosmall.Ididn’thaveawideselectionlikewehavehere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?

3A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.improveherfitness.12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?A.Inthetown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthetent,Sam.M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit’dbetoosmall.W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We’llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreatcampingtrip！M:Areyougoingagainsoon?W:No,we’repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.M:It’sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoitattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.It’sfunsolvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!W:Turethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe’dliketodoitinthewildoneday!M:IhaveaguideIcanrecommend.He’lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!W:Creat!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?M:Sure,I’mgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.W:Excellent.I’llmeetyouatthecenterthen!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellsomefruits.B.Startanonlinestore.C.Becomealocalartist.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’skindofartistic.B.It’sofgoodquality.

4C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:John,Iwanttostartanonlinestoreforhomemadeitems.Iwanttosellhandmadecandles,soap,andotherhouseholdthings.M:Greatidea!Itsoundslikeitcanbeunique.W:I’vebeenresearchingandIfoundoutthatthismarketareaisnotoverlycompetitiveandthere’shugedemand.M:So,what’syournextstep?W:Iwanttostartbyreachingouttolocalartistsandseeifthey’reinterestedinpartneringwithmeandI’dofferaplatformforthemtoselltheirproducts.M:Goodidea!It’dbeawin-winforbothofyou.Whataboutdeliveries?W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Iwanttoofferfreedeliveryforordersoveracertainamount,andforsmallerorders,I’llchargeasmallfee.M:Andhowaboutpackaging?W:Iwanttomakesuretheproductsarepackagedwell.I’minvestinginpackagingmaterialsthatarerecyclable.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’msureitwillbesuccessful.Letmeknowifthere’sanythingIcandotohelp.W:Thanks,John.Ireallyappreciateit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.B.TheGeneralManagercan’tcome.C.speakerisn’tabletogivehertalk.

5【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Well,goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometotheCrownePlazabusinesscenteratCoogeeBeach.I’mDavidBowers,yourhostforthenexttwodays,andIjustwanttogiveyousomepracticalinformation.OK.Coffee,tea,andcolddrinksareservedalldayinthecafewhichisjustinsidethemainentrancetothehotel.Lunchisservedbetween12:00and2:30intheprivatediningroom.Thiseveningyouareinvitedtojointhemanagementfordrinksbytheswimmingpool.TheGeneralManagerusuallymakesashortwelcomespeech.I’dliketoapologizeforthetemperature.I’mafraidit’salittlewarmerthanusualinherebecausetheairconditioninginthebusinesscenterisbeingrepaired.However,theworkwillbecompletedbeforelunchtime.Right.Therearesomechangestotheconferenceprogram.Unfortunately,oneofthemainspeakershascanceledhertalkandsoacoupleofthesessionshavebeencanceledorrescheduled.Theupdatedprogramisbeingprintedatthemoment.OKnow,beforewegoforbreakfast,arethereanyquestions?第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACreatingYoungV&AWhentheV&AMuseumofChildhoodinBethnalGreenwasfoundedin1872,itwasEastLondon’sfirstpublicmuseum.Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.RelaunchinglaterthisyearasYoungV&A,themuseumwillbeaplacetoimagine,play,create,debateanddesign.YoungV&Awillhelpchildrentodevelopabilitiessuchascreativethinking,problem-solvingandcollaborationthroughimaginative,hands-ongallerydisplaysandcreativeprogrammingforschools,familiesandcommunitygroups.HowyoucanhelpInaclimateofgrowinginequalityandreducedfundingforthearts,itisvitalthatweyoungpeople’screativedevelopment.Werelyonyourgenerousdonationsandarethankfulforyoursupport.WhetheryoucangiveE25orf25,000,alldonationswillhelptocompletethisproject.25couldbuybooksforthenewReadingRoom.75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors150couldconserveanddisplayaninternationalobjectinthepermanentgalleries5000couldhelpfurnishthenewcreativestudiosintheLearningCentre.

6Waystogive*Topaybydebit,creditcard,usetheQRcode,visitwww.vam.ac.ukappealorcall02079422905tospeaktoamemberoftheDevelopmentteam.*ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinalltheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers’Room.*Tofindoutaboutdonatingbybanktransfer,makingaregularmonthlydonation,ortomakealargergift,pleaseemailtheDevelopmentteamatappeals@vam.ac.uk.21.WhoarethetargetvisitorsofYoungV&A?A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Seniors.C.Artlovers.D.Children.22.Whatcanadonationof75dofortheproject?A.RepainttheReadingRoom.B.Helpbringthecollectiontolife.C.Conserveaninspirationalobject.D.Furnishthenewcreativestudios.23.Howcanpeopledonatebycheque?A.ScanaQRcode.B.Sendachequetothemuseum.C.Call02079422905.D.EmailtheDevelopmentteam.【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是为创建一个专门致力于儿童的新的国家设计和创意博物馆而进行的募捐活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最中的“Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.(今天，我们正在将这座心爱的建筑改造成一个新的国家设计和创意博物馆，完全致力于儿童。)”可知，YoungV&A主要面向儿童，故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Howyoucanhelp部分中的“75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors(75可以购买可视材料，以帮助年轻的游客使收藏充满活力)”可知，75能帮助收藏充满活力。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Waystogive部分中的“ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinalltheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers’Room.(将填妥的捐款表格或支票直接寄回博物馆，或将其交到所有V&A会员服务台或会员室。)

7”可知，如果使用支票捐赠，将填妥的捐赠表或者支票邮寄给博物馆、把支票当面交给博物馆对应部门等几种形式。故选B项。BWhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain--afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.1volunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons(鞋底钉)intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesnowpackbecamethinner,awholepieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You’redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowslope.Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What’sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfromasharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI’dlearnthatI’dbrokenmyfemur(大腿骨)andthatthebonewasslicingintomyskinandmuscle.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.24.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery.B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.25.Whyis“acharacterinavideogame”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene.D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.26.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue.D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.

827.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.B.RShehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.C.Setbackscan’tstopherfromchallengingherself.D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。【24题详解】细节理解断题。根据第二段“It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.(在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。)”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山时，太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.(刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子游戏里的一个角色。)”，作者使用asif虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Whereareyou?”“What’sthedate?”都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段“ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.(医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。)”中可看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选C。CFordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUnitedSlateshasbeennearlythesame:Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.However,whileencouragingstudentstofurthertheireducationafterhighschoolisanobleandwell-intentionedaction,thecurrentsystemintheUnitedStateshascreatedsomedamagingsideeffects.

9Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatour-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround$1.6trillion,somuchthateventheworld’srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallofit.Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor’sdegreehasgoneup,therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegreehasbeenwatereddownbythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus.Thepoorreturnoninvestmentisalsoevidencedbythemassivewavesofstudentsearningdegreesinfieldswheretheresimplyarenotenoughjobsforthenumberofgraduates,leavingyoungadultsindebtandoutofwork.Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfieldsthatdon’tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.Despitethegoodpayandbenefitsintheseindustries,thelackofnewbloodhasldedtogrowingshortagesofbothworkersandskills，causingdelaysandhighercostsinprojectlikeroadrepairsandinfrastructure(基础设施)improvements.Collegesanduniversitiesremaincriticaltoournation.Butasasociety,itwouldbenefitusgreatlytoacknowledgethatcollegeisn’ttheonlyformofhighereducationandcareerpreparation.Studentsandyoungadultshavemoreoptionsthantheythinkandinformingthemofthoseopportunitiescangoalongwaytowardmakinghighereducationasawholemoreeffective,efficientandaffordable.28.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargumentinparagraph2?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byexplainingthelogic.D.Byshowingtheeffects.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“watereddown”meaninparagraph3?A.Reduced.B.Increased.C.Reflected.D.ignored.30.Whatkeepsstudentsawayfromindustrieslikeconstruction?A.Lowsalariesandbenefits.B.Highdegreerequirements.C.Thetrendofgoingtocollege.D.Thelackofjobopportunities.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCollegeGraduatesEndupinDebtB.WhatACollegeDegreeReallyBringsC.WhoIstoBlameforTheWorkerShortagesD.WhyWeShouldRethinkGoingtoCollege【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】

10这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管鼓励学生在高中毕业后继续深造是一种高尚而善意的行为，但美国现行的教育制度却产生了一些破坏性的副作用。文章分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面指出上大学的负面影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatour-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround$1.6trillion,somuchthateventheworld’srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallofit.(最大和最著名的后果是学生债务。自1999年以来，四年制大学的学杂费上涨了54%左右。据估计，美国的学生债务总额约为1.6万亿美元，以至于即使是世界首富杰夫·贝佐斯（JeffBezos）也必须将自己的财富增加近9倍才能还清所有债务)”可推知，作者通过给出数字支持他在第二段中的论点。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor’sdegreehasgoneup,therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegree(虽然获得学士学位的价格已经上涨，但拥有实际学位的相对价值)”以及后文“bythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus(因为现在持有学位是一种期望，而不是奖金)”可知，Although后的从句部分强调获取学位的代价在攀升，则主句部分内容应与从句形成语义上的对比，故可推断出学位的价值却在“减少”。故画线词意思是“减少”。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfieldsthatdon’tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.(推动学生上大学也阻碍了他们考虑在不一定需要四年制学位的重要领域就业，比如建筑和制造业)”可知，上大学的趋势让学生远离建筑等行业。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“FordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUnitedSlateshasbeennearlythesame:Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.(几十年来，美国学生得到的信息几乎都是一样的：你必须上大学。学生们从小就清楚地听到这个信息)”结合文章第一段提出观点，认为一味提倡年轻人去上大学会带来负面影响。之后二三四段分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来的影响等方面加以论证，最后一段进行归纳总结。可知，D选项“为什么我们应该重新考虑上大学”最符合文章标题。故选D。DEatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet-richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts--mayhelpreducetheriskofdementia(痴呆)byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadupto23%lower

11riskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrosstheUK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.TheauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswereallowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual’sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheirpolygenic(多基因的)risk-ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.32.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.B.Theytrackedtheparticipants’health.C.Theycollecteddatafrom60298families.D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.33.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.B.Itincreasesone’schanceofdevelopingdementia.C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone’sgeneticrisk.D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.34.WhatareDrJaniceRanson’swordsmainlyabout?A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.

12C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.35.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题题。根据第三段中的“Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichlimetherewere882casesofdementia.(参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。)”可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况，故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.(他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。)”可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中DrJaniceRanson所说的“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.(痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。)”可知，DrJaniceRanson

13先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，DrJaniceRanson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.(作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。)”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificialintelligencegrowlouder.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”accordingtoStephenHawking.____36____“AIscaresthehelloutofme,”TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.JoblossesduetoAIautomationAI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing,manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and2025.____37____Andwhileit’struethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyemployeeswhowon’thavetheskillscouldgetleftbehind.SocialcontrolthroughAIalgorithms(算法)TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser’sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey’veviewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm’sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccuratecontent,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.____38____Soitreallyleadstoasituationwhereyouliterallycannotbelieveyourowneyesandears.____39____Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Ontheotherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,theexistingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.WeakeningethicsandgoodwillIfmankind’sso-calledtechnologicalprogressweretobecomeanenemyofthecommongood,this

14wouldleadtoaheavyblowtomoderncivilization.TherapidriseoftheconversationalAItoolChatGPTgivestheseconcernsmoresubstance.Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.____40____A.ThisfearhasbecomearealityB.WideningsocioeconomicinequalityC.FinancialcrisisbroughtaboutbyAID.Nooneknowswhat’srealandwhat’snotE.ItthreatensacademicintegrityandcreativityF.Thefamoustheoreticalphysicistisn’talonewiththisthoughtG.AsAIrobotsbecomesmarter,thesametaskswillrequirefewerhumans【答案】36.F37.G38.D39.B40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可能带来的危险。【36题详解】根据上文“AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificialintelligencegrowlouder.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”accordingtoStephenHawking.(随着人工智能变得越来越复杂和广泛，反对人工智能潜在危险的声音也越来越大。斯蒂芬·霍金说：“人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。”)”以及后文““AIscaresthehelloutofme,”TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.(“人工智能把我吓坏了，”特斯拉和SpaceX的创始人埃隆·马斯克曾经说过。下面我们来仔细看看人工智能可能带来的危险)”可知，后文提到了马斯克也有和霍金一样的看法，故F选项“这位著名的理论物理学家并不是唯一有这种想法的人”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“AI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing,manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and2025.(随着人工智能技术在营销、制造和医疗保健等行业的应用，人工智能驱动的工作自动化是一个迫切需要关注的问题。2020年至2025年间，预计将有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代)”可知，上文提到“有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代”，说明需要的人力变少了，故G选项“随着人工智能机器人变得更加智能，同样的任务将需要更少的人力”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser’sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey’ve

15viewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm’sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccuratecontent,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.(TikTok运行在一种人工智能算法上，该算法将用户在该平台上看过的与之前媒体相关的内容填充到用户的feed中。对该应用程序的批评针对这一过程，以及该算法未能过滤掉有害和不准确的内容，这引发了对TikTok保护其用户免受危险和误导性媒体影响的能力的质疑)”可知，本段提到AI算法无法为用户过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTok批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故D选项“没有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Ontheotherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,theexistingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.(由于自动化，蓝领工人的工资下降幅度高达70%。另一方面，白领基本上没有受到影响。从这个意义上说，如果这种趋势继续下去，不同种族和阶级之间现有的社会和经济差距将进一步扩大)”可知，本段的主要内容是在讲述AI带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。故B选项“社会经济不平等加剧”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.(许多用户使用这项技术来逃避写作作业)”可知，用AI摆脱写作任务，这会给学术诚信和创造性带来威胁。故E选项“威胁学术诚信和创造力”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha’scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly____41____nevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret____42____”fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever____43____thecontainer,shewas____44____thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits____45____contents.BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontaineroftheshelfandsprinkling(洒)____46____alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely____47____AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____48____intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly____49____forBen,butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.

16ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome,Ben_____50_____thekitchen,andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It_____51_____hiseyeslikeamagnet,andhequicklylookedaway,yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontainerofftheshelf,andopenedit.Benbecame_____52_____whenwhatwasinsidecametoIhissight.Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly_____53_____itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately_____54_____thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother.Very_____55_____itsaid:“Marthatoeverythingyoumake,addadashoflove.”41.A.forbiddenB.toldC.inspiredD.threatened42.A.recipeB.menuC.herbD.tobacco43.A.refillingB.restoringC.emptyingD.decorating44.A.pleasedB.concernedC.puzzledD.relieved45.A.valuableB.previousC.tastelessD.messy46.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just47.A.failedB.hurtC.workedD.changed48.A.wifeB.hostC.housekeeperD.cook49.A.delightfulB.comfortingC.annoyingD.irresistible50.A.brokeintoB.wanderedintoC.ranoutofD.wentbackto51.A.openedB.wettedC.blindedD.drew52.A.satisfiedB.calmC.astonishedD.angry53.A.wrappedB.unfoldedC.toreD.wrinkled54.A.recognizedB.mentionedC.treatedD.received55.A.stupidlyB.simplyC.cautiouslyD.safely【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.D49.D50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。

17A.forbidden禁止；B.told告诉；C.inspired鼓舞；D.threatened威胁。根据下文“Thereason,shesaid,wasthatitcontaineda“secret____2____”fromherlatemother”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.recipe食谱；B.menu菜单；C.herb香草；D.tobacco烟草。由后文“sprinklingjustalittleofthecontentsovertheingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.refilling重新装满；B.restoring归还；C.emptying清空；D.decorating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.pleased高兴的；B.concerned担心的；C.puzzled迷糊的；D.relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选B。【45题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A.valuable珍贵的；B.previous以前的；C.tasteless不可口的；D.messy凌乱的。根据上文“nevertotouch”，“fromherlatemother”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just只。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A.failed失败；B.hurt伤害；C.worked起作用；D.changed改变。由下文“AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest

18____8____intheworld.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A.wife妻子；B.host主人；C.housekeeper管家；D.cook厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A.delightful高兴的；B.comforting舒服的；C.annoying令人厌烦的；D.irresistible无法遏制的。由上文“AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest____8____intheworld.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A.brokeinto闯入；B.wanderedinto游荡；C.ranoutof用完；D.wentbackto回到。由上文的“lonelyandbored”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A.opened打开；B.wetted弄湿；C.blinded看不见；D.drew吸引。由“likeamagnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A.satisfied满足的；B.calm镇静的；C.astonished震惊的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“Thecontainerwasempty,exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A.wrapped包裹；B.unfolded展开；C.tore撕碎；D.wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“alittlefoldedslipofpaper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A.recognized认出；B.mentioned提到；C.treated对待；D.received接收。根据下文“thehandwritingasthatofMartha’smother.”可知Ben

19立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A.stupidly愚蠢的；B.simply简单地；C.cautiously小心的；D.safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’smother给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Springistheseasonfornewlife.InChina,thepeaktimeforspringplowingandsowingisaroundtheQingmingFestival,whichfalls____56____Wednesdaythisyear,whenpeoplefromallwalksoflifegooutandplanttrees____57____(make)thelandgreener.Fromtopleaderstoordinarycitizens,____58____(plant)treeshasbeenawidespreadpracticefortheChinese,____59____voluntarilytakepartinthecountry’smassivegreeningefforts____60____(year)toshowjusthowmuchtheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyvaluesgreennessandecologicalconservation.Since____61____startofafforestation(植树造林)decadesago,China____62____(create)theworld’slargest,plantedforests.Thickforestshavealsobecomeasubstantialsourceofincomefor____63____(local).Lastyear,theoutputvalueofChina’sforestryandgrasslandindustryreachedabout1.22trilliondollars,whiletheforeigntradevolumeofforestproducts____64____(be)191billiondollars.GreendevelopmentwithbothecologicalandeconomicbenefitsisahighlightanddistinctivefeatureofChinesemodernization.Underalong-termplan,Chinaexpectstoincreaseitsforest_____65_____(cover)rateto26percentby2035.Bythen,China’sforeststockvolumewillriseto21billioncubicmeters.【答案】56.on57.tomake58.planting59.who60.yearly61.the62.hascreated63locals64.was65.coverage##covering【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，春耕播种的高峰期是在清明节前后，今年的清明节是周三，这一天，各行各业的人们都出去植树，让土地更绿。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语，在星期前应为介词on

20表示“在具体的某一天”。故填on。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，春耕播种的高峰期是在清明节前后，今年的清明节是周三，这一天，各行各业的人们都出去植树，让土地更绿。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填tomake。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树已经成为中国人普遍的做法，他们每年都自愿参加全国大规模的绿化活动，以显示这个世界第二大经济体对绿色和生态保护的重视程度。分析句子结构可知，所以此处应是动名词形式。故填planting。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树已经成为中国人普遍的做法，他们每年都自愿参加全国大规模的绿化活动，以显示这个世界第二大经济体对绿色和生态保护的重视程度。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词theChinese指的是人。故填who。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树已经成为中国人普遍的做法，他们每年都自愿参加全国大规模的绿化活动，以显示这个世界第二大经济体对绿色和生态保护的重视程度。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，year的副词为yearly意为“每年”符合句意。故填yearly。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：自从几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，start为可数名词点数，此处应为限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。故填the。【62题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：自从几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填hascreated。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：茂密的森林也成为当地人的重要收入来源。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词且无限定词，通常使用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。【64题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：去年，中国林业和草原产业总产值约为1.22万亿美元，林产品对外贸易额为1910

21亿美元。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Lastyear可知，此处应使用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was。【65题详解】考查词性转换。句意：根据一项长期计划，中国预计到2035年将森林覆盖率提高到26%。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cover的名词为covering意为“覆盖”或者coverage意为“覆盖范围”为不可数名词。故填coverage/covering。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.全国爱眼日（NationalSightDay）即将到来，学校英文报拟就此展开讨论。请根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.中小学生近视状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.首句已为你写好。AsNationalSightDayapproaches,it’scrucialtodiscusstherisingmyopiarateamongChinesestudents.

22___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsNationalSightDayapproaches,it’scrucialtodiscusstherisingmyopiarateamongChinesestudents.Accordingtoa2022survey,therateofmyopiaamongstudentsishigh,with35.6%forelementaryschoolstudents,71.1%forjuniorhighschoolstudents,andastaggering80.5%forseniorhighschoolstudents.Thisdataindicatesthatmyopiahasbecomeaseriousissue,likelyduetotheincreasingusageofelectronicdevicesandlesstimespentoutdoors.Topreventfurtherdamage,studentsshouldreduceelectronicdeviceusageandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Parents,teachers,andschoolsshouldalsopromotehealthyeyehabitsandhavethechildren’seyesightcheckedregularly.Inconclusion,raisingawarenessandpromotinghealthyeyehabitscanpreventfurtherdamagetostudents’eyesightandhelpthemleadhealthierlives.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的2022年中小学生视力调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，内容包括描述中小学生近视状况并进行简单评论、给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累表明：indicate→show/suggest由于：dueto→onaccountof检查：check→examine总之：inconclusion→inshort2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：KnowingyouarefondofseeingfilmsIwanttoinviteyoutogotothemoviesthisweekend.拓展句：BecauseIknowyouarefondofseeingfilms,Iwanttoinviteyoutogotothemoviesthisweekend.【点睛】【高分句型1】Topreventfurtherdamage,studentsshouldreduceelectronicdeviceusageandspendmoretimeoutdoors.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）【高分句型2】Parents,teachers,andschoolsshouldalsopromotehealthyeyehabitsandhavethechildren’seyesightcheckedregularly.（运用了“have+宾语+宾补”结构）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,

23myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018，fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas，connectedmetoacorepartofmyoldidentity.Plantsandpeoplecouldstilldependonme.Forthenextfewmonths,Iwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandreceivingradiation.Despitemyongoingtreatments,wefoundsomepeacethroughtendingtotheplant.Thesimpleactofwateringandwatchingitgrowgaveussomethingtofocus4outsideofmyhealth.Itbecameasmallbutmeaningfulpartofourlives.Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then,mysteriously,itbegantoshowsignsoflosingliveliness.Iincreasedmyplantwatering,andthendecreasedit.Still,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustratedanduneasy.ThethoughtthatIcouldn’tevencareforasimpleplantstartedtohauntmelikeashadow.Forthepastfewmonths,abondhadbeenbuiltbetweenmeandtheplant.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatiftheplantdied,Imighttoo.Havingseenthroughmyheartandsensedmyfear,mywifecomfortedme,“Honey,yourtreatmentisworkingwellandmaybetheplantjustneedsits.”Herwordsdidmakesenseandsettledmynerves.

24AsIbecamelessanxious,Ibegantosearchonlineforhowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,givingitsrootsmoreroomtogrowandburiedsomesolidplantnutrientunderthetoplayeroftheearth.Soon,webothbegantothriveagain.WheneverIlookatthetreewithitsshinnyandlushleavesinitsnewpot,Imakeitapointtoappreciatemywifeandtheotherpeoplewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillinspiremywifetoliveherlifetothefullest.【解析】【导语】本文以作者的照顾植物为线索展开，作者患癌症后，朋友送了一盆植物，给作者带来平静的感觉，而且在照顾植物的过程中，作者找到了被依靠的感觉，在作者手术恢复期照顾植物成了作者生活中的一部分。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，神秘地，它开始显示出失去活力的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到后的做法以及心理感受并结合第二段，在本段最后应提到作者因植物失去活力而变得焦虑。②由第二段首句内容“随着我变得不那么焦虑，我开始在网上搜索如何照顾我的植物。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到解决的办法后，植物的变化以及作者的心理变化。2.续写线索：植物失去活力——变得焦虑——妻子安慰——查找办法——解决问题——感悟3词汇激活行为类①.照顾：carefor/lookafter/takecareof/tend/attend②.除掉，摆脱：shake/getridof③.使平静：settle/calm/relax情绪类①.沮丧、不安：frustrated/upset/uneasy/disturbed②.感激：appreciate/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].ThethoughtthatIcouldn’tevencareforasimpleplantstartedtohauntmelikeashadow.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句解释thought）[高分句型2].Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,givingitsrootsmoreroomtogrowandburiedsomesolidplantnutrientunderthetoplayeroftheearth.（由现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型3].WheneverIlookatthetreewithitsshinnyandlushleavesinitsnewpot,Imakeitapointtoappreciatemywifeandtheotherpeoplewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.（whenever引导让步状语从句和who引导的定语从句）

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