安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛考试英语Word版含解析

《安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛考试英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022年高一春季联赛英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewoman’skey?A.Atherhome.B.Inherbackpack.C.Inherpocket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ohmygoodness!Icannotfindthekey.It’snotinmypocket.M:What?Irememberyouputitinyourbackpack.W:Ah,thereitis.Thankyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?AHelackstime.B.Heisbusymovinghouse.C.Heisshortofmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaveaten-dayvacation.WouldyouliketogotoJapanwithme?M:I’msorryIcan’t.MyhouseisbeingdecoratedandI’mbadlyinneedofmoney.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’sboring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howisyournewjob,Bonnie?W:It’snotaseasyasmylastone.Itneedsmetostayfocusedthroughouttheday,whichisdemanding.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotoplayrugby.W:Ithinkit’sstillrainingnow.M:No,ithasstopped.Butwewon’tbeabletoseesunshineinashortperiod.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.December24th.B.December25th.C.December26th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Happybirthday,Albert!M:Thankyou.However,mybirthdayisnotonChristmasEve.It’sonBoxingDaythisyear,thatis,thedayafterChristmasDay.W:Oh,I’msorry.

2第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchcanwerememberifwediscusswithothers?A.30%.B.70%.C.80%.7.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Howtochangelearningstyles.B.Howtoconductastudy.C.Howtoteachothers.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:IsawadiagramontheInternet,whichshowsthatweremember10percentofwhatwehear,20percentofwhatweread,30percentofwhatwesee,70percentofwhatwediscusswithothers,80percentofwhatwedoand95percentofwhatweteachothers.W:Wow,howamazingthestudyis!Itseemsthatweshouldputintopracticeandtrytoteachsomeoneelseafterlearning.M:Precisely.W:Sowhatexactlyshouldwedotoadjustourlearningstyles?M:OK,letmetellyou...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?A.Sheateweight-losspills.B.SheskippedthePEclass.C.She’sconcernedaboutherappearance.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:AteenagegirlnamedJenniferfaintedinthePEclassandwastreatedimmediatelyinourhospital.

3W:Oh,whathappened?M:Herparentstoldthedoctorthatsheskippedbreakfastthatday.Shewastryingtoloseweightthen.W:Doesshethinkskippingmealsisthesimplestwaytoloseweight?M:Yes.That’sanunhealthyweight-losshabit.Somepeopleeventryweight-losspills.W:She’satayoungage.Whydoesshecaresomuchabouttheappearance?M:Kidstodayareverydifferentfromthosedecadesago.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomangetnewinformation?A.FromTwitter.B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.11.Whydoesthemanlikethemediaheuses?A.Itspreadspositiveenergy.B.Itprovidesaccuratenews.C.Ithasmostrecentinformation.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewaythewomangetsinformation?A.Against.B.Favorable.C.Understanding.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Carl,whatareyourfavoritewaystogetnewinformation?TV,radioornewspaper?M:Ha-ha,noneofthem.I’maccustomedtousingmicroblog.W:IusedtousethiskindofmedialikeTwitter,butIfinditdifficulttogettherightinformationandsometimesitisofpoorquality.M:IthinkIcangetup-to-dateinformationeasilyonit.Sohowdoyougetrecentnewsnow?W:Hmm...ListeningtotheradioandwatchingTV,whichusuallyspreadpositiveenergy,aresuitableapproachestogettinginformation.M:Thiskindoftraditionalmediaistotallyoutofdate.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,youareunlikelytogetthelatestnewsthroughthem.W:Everyonehastheirownideas,soyoucan’tforcemetogiveupwhatIlike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdidtheman’sgrandpafeelwhenfirstusingthecomputer?

4A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.14.Whatmainlymadetheman’sgrandpalearntousethecomputer?A.Playinggames.B.Watchinglivematches.C.Doingonlineshopping.15.Whodoestheman’sgrandpachatwithonline?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisformercolleagues.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobackhome.B.Goabroad.C.Callhermother.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Luke,Ican’tbelieveyourgrandpaknowshowtousethecomputer.M:Ittookmealongtimetoteachhim.Ionlylethimplaywithmyoldcomputeratfirst.Thefirsttimeheusedit,thecomputercrashed,anditscaredhimwhenthecomputerturnedcompletelyblue.W:Oh,that’sadisaster.ButIsawhimplayingyournewcomputer.M:Yes.Heknowsenoughaboutthecomputernow.Sothere’snothingtoworryabout.W:Whydoeshewanttoplaythenewtechnique?Isitforvideochattingwithfamily?M:Farfromthat.Mostimportantly,hecanbuythingsonlinelikewedo.Besides,hewillseesomelivematches,playgamesandchatwithhisfriendsforawhile.W:That’sagoodthing.I’mgoinghomenow.M:Why?Itisstillearly.W:Yeah,butIwanttoteachmymomtousethesmartphonethisevening.SoIcanseeherfaceandhearhervoicewhenI’mabroad.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwouldthespeaker’sbrotherbelikelytodo?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.GototheLouvre.C.Lieonthefirmsands.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sfeelingwhenhesetoff?A.Excitement.B.Anxiety.C.Regret.19.Whichofthefollowingprojectswasthespeaker’sfavorite?A.Servingholidaydinnertothehomeless.B.Workingatananimalrescuecenter.

5C.Cleaningthegroundsofalocaltemple.20.Wheredidthespeakerandhisfamilylive?A.InNewYork.B.InNewOrleans.C.InParis.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:SomeofmyfriendswerevisitinggrandparentsinFlorida,whileothersweregoingtotheLouvreinParis.Mybrotherhadevenbeeninvitedbyhisfriend’sfamilytogotothebeachinBangkok.However,myparentscouldn’ttakevacationduringChristmasweek.Icamehomefromschoolthatdaytofindanewsletter,whichcontainedanadforacommunity-servicetripduringChristmasweek.Isentinanapplicationanyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactuallyveryexcitedwhenIwasacceptedintotheprogram.ButIwasworriedattheairportthedaywesetoffbecauseIhadneverbeensofarfromhomebymyself.OnChristmasDay,weservedChristmasdinnertohomelesspeople.Afterward,wesawhowthewallsofthetemplehadbeendamagedbytenfeetoffloodwater.Thenwehelpedcleanthegroundsofalocaltemple.TheprojectIlovedmostwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,andfedthem.Sixthousanddogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.WhenIreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmyfriendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousIhadbeentobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,andthesmallwaysIwouldcontributetotherebuildingofthecitymadethatweekthemostmemorablevacationIcanimagine.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowthatthewinterholidayiscoming,it’stimetorelax.Andthere’snodoubtit’srelaxingtowatchamovieordrama.HereTEENShaschosenfourexcitingonesforyou.Let’stakealook!ChibiMarukoChan:TheFantasticNotebookAnime’sfavoritethird-gradeschoolgirlisabouttomakethejumpfrom2Dto3D.Earlynextyear,ChibiMarukochanwillstarinherownfeaturefilmcalledChibiMaruko-chan:TheFantasticNotebook.Marukowilljumpoutofhereverydaylifeandtravelonamysteriousadventureinanewworldoffantasy,accordingtoSakuraProduction.“WedelightedlyexpecteveryonetoenjoythecharmingworldofMarukoandtheuniquenew

6developmentofherstoryinthemovie.”OnlyFoolsRushInDirectedbyformerracecardriverHanHan,themovietellsthestoryofayoungmotorcyclestuntdriverwhoreuniteswithhisfather,whomhehasnotseenformanyyears.Bychance,hethenmeetsayounggirlandherbrotherwhoalsoracecars,andtheyalldecidetogoonaroadtrip.OnlyFoolsRushInwillbeHan’sfourthmovieafter2014’sTheContinent,2017’sDuckweedand2019’sPegasus,whichcollectivelyhavemadebillionsofyuanattheboxoffice,accordingtoVariety.MoonfallWhatifthemoonfellfromtheskyandcrashedintoEarth?That’sthepremiseofMoonfall,Hollywood’slatestworld-endingblockbuster.Accordingtothefilm’ssummary,“AmysteriousforceknocksthemoonfromitsorbitaroundEarthandsendsitspeedingonacrashcoursewithlifeasweknowit.”JustweeksbeforethemooncrashesdownanddestroysEarth,aformerastronautbelievesshehasthekeytosavingtheplanet,butonlyafellowastronautandconspiracytheoristbelievesher.DeathontheNileBeloveddetectiveHerculePoirotstartsonajourneytoEgyptinoneofAgathaChristie’smostfamousmysterynovels,DeathontheNile.ThepeaceofacruisealongtheNilewasdestroyedbythediscoverythatLinnetRidgewayhadbeenshotthroughthehead.Shewasrich,young,stylish,andbeautiful.Agirlwhohadeverything...untilshelostherlifeduringherhoneymoonwithSimon,whousedtobeherbestfriend’sfiancé.Itseemsthatmorethanonewantstokillher...21.Duringwhichmonthsoftheyearcanweseethesemovies?A.FebruarytoAprilB.MaytoJulyC.DecembertoFebruaryD.AugusttoOctober22.Whichmayprobablybeanastronomyfan’sfavorite?A.DeathontheNileB.MoonfallC.ChibiMarukoChan:TheFantasticNotebookD.OnlyFoolsRushIn23.WhatcareercanAgathaChristiebe?A.awriterB.adoctorC.ateacherD.amurderer【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部在寒假期间可以观看的电影。【21题详解】

7细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Nowthatthewinterholidayiscoming,it’stimetorelax.Andthere’snodoubtit’srelaxingtowatchamovieordrama.HereTEENShaschosenfourexcitingonesforyou.Let’stakealook!”（既然寒假快到了，是时候放松一下了。毫无疑问，看电影或戏剧是一种放松。在这里，TEENS为您选择了四个令人兴奋的电影。让我们看看！）可知，这四个令人兴奋的电影是在寒假上映的，结合生活常识和选项可知，寒假应该是12月至2月，由此可知，一年中的12月至2月我们可以看这些电影。故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Moonfall”部分关键句“Accordingtothefilm’ssummary,“AmysteriousforceknocksthemoonfromitsorbitaroundEarthandsendsitspeedingonacrashcoursewithlifeasweknowit.””（根据这部电影的概要，“一种神秘的力量将月球从其环绕地球的轨道上撞了下来，并使其在我们所知的生命速降过程中加速。”）可知，这是一部与月球坠落相关的电影，这部电影与天文学相关，由此可知，天文学迷最喜欢的电影可能是“Moonfall”。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“DeathontheNile”部分关键句“BeloveddetectiveHerculePoirotstartsonajourneytoEgyptinoneofAgathaChristie’smostfamousmysterynovels,DeathontheNile.”（在阿加莎·克里斯蒂最著名的神秘小说之一《尼罗河谋杀案》中，深受喜爱的侦探赫尔克里·波罗开始了埃及之旅。）可知，《尼罗河谋杀案》是阿加莎·克里斯蒂写的小说之一，由此可知，阿加莎·克里斯蒂应该是一名作家。故选A项。BAstwooftheoldestcivilizationsintheworld,ChinaandEgyptaredifferentincultureandlanguage.Butwhatwillhappenwhenthesetwocivilizationsmeet?Formanypeople,it’sunimaginable.Butthat’sthecaseinthevlogsofMohamedJiahadMohamedMoustafa,anEgyptianstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Asapart-timevlogger,MohamedoftenshareshisexperienceofChinesecultureonthesocialmediaplatformFacebook.Inonevideo,forexample,MohamedperformskungfuinChinesetraditionalcostumesandexplainsitscultureinChinese.SomeothervideosshowhimreadingChineseclassicpoemsandsharinghispronunciationskills,whicharequitewelcomedamonghis20,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChineseinEgypt,”the24-year-oldsaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”LikemanyEgyptians,MohamedoncebelievedthatallChinesepeoplecouldperformkungfu,leapingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.ButafterhegotascholarshiptostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchangedandhedecidedtoshowotherswhatChinareallylookslike.

8“Chinahasenteredanewera,butstereotypes(刻板印象)andimpressionsarestillof1970’sChina,”Mohamedsaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Mohamedhasuploadedmorethan50ChineseculturevlogsonFacebook.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyChinesepoetXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Mohamedsaid.“Buttoresonatewith(共鸣)readers,Ineedtousetheappropriatefeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandadjusthisemotiontosuiteachpartofthepoem.24.WhydidMohameddecidetoposthisvideos?A.Hewantedtobefamous.B.HewantedmorepeopletoknowChina.C.Hewantedtomakemoney.D.Hediditforaliving.25.What’sthefunctionofmentioningthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambidge?A.ToshowhisloveforChineseculture.B.ToshowChinesepoetryisbeautiful.C.ToshowhehasreadmanyChinesepoems.D.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningculture.26.What’sthekeytoreadingapoemaccordingtoMohamed?A.Understandingculture.B.Loveforpoems.C.Chinesefriends’help.D.Knowingtheauthorinperson.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MohamedcomestoChina.b.MohamedbelievesallChinesecouldperformkungfu.c.MohamedshareshisexperienceofChinesecultureonline.d.Mohamedhasmanyfollowers.e.MohamedchangeshisviewaboutChina.A.cbadeB.bcaedC.baecdD.beacd【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述一位在中国的埃及留学生在网上发布视频，让更多人了解中国的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ButafterhegotascholarshiptostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchangedandhedecidedtoshowotherswhatChinareallylookslike.(但在2019

9年他获得奖学金到中国学习后，他的观点发生了变化，他决定向别人展示中国的真实面貌。)”可知，他想让其他人知道中国真实的情况。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buttoresonatewith(共鸣)readers,Ineedtousetheappropriatefeelingswhilereading.Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandadjusthisemotiontosuiteachpartofthepoem.(而为了与读者们共鸣，他需要在阅读时运用适当的感情。因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并调整自己的情绪，以适应诗歌的每一部分。)”可知他提到徐志摩的诗歌是为了举例说明阅读诗歌需要了解作者的情绪以及更多的背景知识包括中国文化的知识，突出了解中国文化的重要性，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandadjusthisemotiontosuiteachpartofthepoem.(因此，他需要寻找大量的背景资料，并调整自己的情绪，以适应诗歌的每一部分。)”可知，阅读诗歌需要了解诗人所处的文化环境。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“MohamedoncebelievedthatallChinesepeoplecouldperformkungfu,leapingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.ButafterhegotascholarshiptostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchangedandhedecidedtoshowotherswhatChinareallylookslike.(Mohamed曾经相信所有的中国人都会功夫，能跳上屋顶和翻墙。他认为这个国家没有那么发达。但在2019年获得奖学金到中国学习后，他的观点发生了变化，他决定向别人展示中国的真实面貌。)”以及第二段“Asapart-timevlogger,MohamedoftenshareshisexperienceofChinesecultureonthesocialmediaplatformFacebook.(作为一名兼职博客作者，Mohamed经常在社交媒体平台脸书上分享他对中国文化的体验。)”和“SomeothervideosshowhimreadingChineseclassicpoemsandsharinghispronunciationskills,whicharequitewelcomedamonghis20,000followers.(其他一些视频显示他阅读中国古典诗歌并分享他的发音技巧，这在他的2万名粉丝中颇受欢迎。)”可知正确的顺序是，作者之前对中国有错误的认识，他拿到奖学金到中国留学后开始改变看法，然后发视频让更多的人了解，他逐渐有了很多粉丝。故选C。CAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.The

10secondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.28.Thepurposeoftwoquestionsinthebeginningisto______.A.describehowtousetheInternetB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.introducethemaintopicD.explainhowtostoreinformation29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.30.Intransactivememory,people______.A.remembertheinformationbetterB.rememberhowtofindtheinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.changethequantityofinformation31.HowdoestheInternetaffectourmemoryaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Itchangesthewayweaccessinformation.B.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.C.Itreducesourmemory.D.Itcausesustousememorydifferently.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【28题详解】

11推理判断题。第一段的最后一句“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”（专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？）是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者一开始提出两个问题是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”（第一组人知道自己能够再次找回信息，所以他们并不尽力去记住信息。）可知第一组人没有尽力去记住信息。故选A项。30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled‘transactivememory(交互记忆)’.”（相反，他们记得如何找到信息。这称为“交互记忆”。）可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.”（这不意味着我们变得越来越聪明或不聪明，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式改变了。）可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选D项。DTheNationalAquaticsCenter,alsoknownastheWaterCube,wasbuilttohostaquatic2008SummereventsfortheBeijingOlympicGames.Sincethen,ithasbecomearepresentativeOlympicsstructure,knownacrosstheworld.Now,thestadiumwillalsohostthecurling(冰壶)eventsfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.SohowcanweturntheWaterCubeintotheIceCube?Themainchangeistoturntheswimmingpoolintoafour-lanecurlingrink(球场).AccordingtoXinhua,thetransformationwillbecompletedbyusingaquick-removablesystem.Simplyput,thewaterwillberemovedfromthepoolandthenaconvertibleframewillbebuiltandputinside.Theframeismadeupof2,600H-shapedsteelpolesandhasaheightofthreemetersandalengthoftwometers,ChinaNewsServicereported.ItisthefirsttimeintheOlympicsthatcurlingcompetitionswillbeheldonablockofmovableice.ThenewIceCubewillgetatechnologicalupgradeaswell,withasystemformonitoringtheinnertemperature,humidity(湿度),andlighting.SuchvenuetransformationisanexampleofChina’smissiontoholda“GreenGames”byadoptingsustainablehightechnologyforitsOlympicsvenues.AnothermajortechnologyappliedcanbeseenattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO),knownastheIceRibbon.Itistheonlynewly-builticesportsvenuefortheGames.Traditionally,freon,whichharmstheozone

12layer,wasusedintheice-makingprocess.ButNSSOadoptsanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnology,whichusescarbondioxidetomakeice.ForIceRibbonwithanicesurfaceareaof12,000squaremeters,itseffectinreducingcarbonemissionsisequaltoplantingover1.2milliontrees,People’sDailyreported.“Thenewicemakingtechnologycanpreciselycontrolicetemperaturesandwillbehelpfultoensureastandardizedhardnessoficesurfaces.Itwillalsosignificantlysaveelectricityduringicemaking.”YuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteefortheBeijing2022WinterGames,toldChinaDaily.ThenewtechnologywillalsobeusedinothericevenuesincludingCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter.32.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.changeB.stageC.subjectD.recognition33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThefeaturesoftheIceCube.B.Theprocessofthetransformation.C.ThedifficultyinthebuildingoftheIceCube.D.Theintroductionofthegameofcurling.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheWaterCubewasoriginallybuilttoholdthewinterOlympics.B.TheychangethewaterintheWaterCubeintoice.C.Thecommitteehasplanted1.2milliontrees.D.Beijing2022WinterGamesisfriendlytotheenvironment.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.OrganisingBeijing2022WinterGamesB.TheWaterCubeC.Technologiesin2022WinterGamesD.Breakthroughsin2022WinterGames【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成“冰立方”和速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科技。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Themainchangeistoturntheswimmingpoolintoafour-lanecurlingrink(球场).(主要的变化是把游泳池变成一个四车道的冰壶溜冰场)”可知，主要的改变是把游泳池变成四道的冰壶溜冰场。由此推测划线部分所在句子译为“据新华社报道，改造将通过使用快速可移动系统完成”，即划线词译为“改造，改变”，与change同义。故选A。

13【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“AccordingtoXinhua,thetransformationwillbecompletedbyusingaquick-removablesystem.Simplyput,thewaterwillberemovedfromthepoolandthenaconvertibleframewillbebuiltandputinside.(据新华社报道，改造将通过使用快速可移动系统完成。简单地说，水将从游泳池中排出，然后建造一个可转换的框架并放在里面)”可知，本段主要介绍了把“水立方”变成“冰立方”的过程。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“SuchvenuetransformationisanexampleofChina’smissiontoholda“GreenGames”byadoptingsustainablehightechnologyforitsOlympicsvenues.(这种场馆改造是中国通过在奥运场馆中采用可持续的高科技来举办“绿色奥运”的使命的一个例子)”，第三段的“Traditionally,freon,whichharmstheozonelayer,wasusedintheice-makingprocess.ButNSSOadoptsanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnology,whichusescarbondioxidetomakeice.(传统上，制冰过程中使用的氟利昂会损害臭氧层。但NSSO采用了一种环保技术，即利用二氧化碳制冰)”和第五段的“Itwillalsosignificantlysaveelectricityduringicemaking.(它还将在制冰过程中显著节省电力)”可知，北京2022冬季奥运会是环保的，因为它主要场馆的设计都出于对环境保护的考虑。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Themainchangeistoturntheswimmingpoolintoafour-lanecurlingrink(球场).(主要的变化是把游泳池变成一个四车道的冰壶溜冰场)”和第三段的“AnothermajortechnologyappliedcanbeseenattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO),knownastheIceRibbon.(另一项应用的主要技术可以在国家速度滑冰椭圆形场地（NSSO），该场地被称为‘冰丝带’)”可知，文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会把“水立方”变成“冰立方”和速滑赛道“冰丝带”中应用的科技。故C项“2022年冬奥会的技术”可以作为最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtotalktostrangers?Nowadayssocialphobiaorsocialanxietydisorder(SAD)iscommonamongyoungpeople.___36___However,withsomemethods,theycanalsobecomeapeopleperson.Bebrave,worryless___37___Whenyouhavetotalkwithsomeonedifferentfromyou,thatcanbethemostenlighteningandinterestingexperience.Evenifit’suncomfortable,bebraveandjustdoit.

14BecuriousAskquestions.Isthepersonwearinganarticleofclothingthat’snoteworthy?___38___Researchactuallysuggeststhatpeoplewhoaskmorequestionsarebetterlikedbytheirconversationpartnersthanpeoplewhoaskfewerquestions.Aquestioncaneitherkickoffaconversationorkeepitgoing.SkipthestockquestionsSkipthestockquestions,andaskaquestionthatwillmakeourconversationpartnerthink,whichisengaging.Orstartwithastatement:Thispaintingreallyconfusesme,orIcan’tbelievehowcrowdedthetrainistoday.Andwhetheryou’reaskingaquestion,replying,ormakingastatement,saysomethingsincerely.___39______40___Attheveryleast,you’reinthesameplaceandexperiencingthesameweather.Butdon’tbeafraidtodigdeeperandfindmoreinterestingcommonalities:Maybeyou’refromthesameplace,maybeyouhaveamutualfriend,maybeyouhaveasharedhobby,ormaybeyouworkinsimilarroles.A.Don’tbeafraidtotalktosomeonewhoseemsdifferentfromyou.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Talkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.D.Peoplewanttogettherealyousotheycanexpresstherealthem.E.Theyareafraidtomeetpeople,unwillingtogoout,donotwanttosocialise.F.Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.G.Whydidtheydecidetocometothisevent?【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了和陌生人交谈的方法。【36题详解】上文“Nowadayssocialphobiaorsocialanxietydisorder(SAD)iscommonamongyoungpeople.(如今社交恐惧症或社交焦虑症在年轻人中很常见。)”说明现在的年轻人很多患有社交恐惧症，空格处介绍社交恐惧症的具体表现。E选项“Theyareafraidtomeetpeople,unwillingtogoout,donotwanttosocialise.(他们害怕见人，不愿意出门，不想社交。)”就是社交恐惧症的表现，故选E。【37题详解】小标题“Bebrave,worryless(勇敢点，少担心)”说明本段讲的是要敢于与自己不同的人交流。A选项“Don’tbeafraidtotalktosomeonewhoseemsdifferentfromyou.(不要害怕和与你不同的人交谈。)”符合文意，故选A。

15【38题详解】上文“Askquestions.Isthepersonwearinganarticleofclothingthat’snoteworthy?(问问题。这个人穿的衣服值得注意吗？)”说明在与陌生人的交谈中，要保持好奇心，问问题。G选项“Whydidtheydecidetocometothisevent?”（他们为什么决定来参加这个活动）是一个问句，且与前面一句问句并列。故选G。【39题详解】上文“Andwhetheryou’reaskingaquestion,replying,ormakingastatement,saysomethingsincerely.(无论你是提问、回答还是发表声明，都要真诚地说些什么。)”说明在与陌生人的交谈中，要真诚。D选项“Peoplewanttogettherealyousotheycanexpresstherealthem.(人们希望得到真实的你，这样他们就可以表达真实的自己。)”符合文意，故选D。【40题详解】下文“Attheveryleast,you’reinthesameplaceandexperiencingthesameweather.(至少，你在同一个地方，经历着同样的天气。)”以及“Maybeyou’refromthesameplace,maybeyouhaveamutualfriend,maybeyouhaveasharedhobby,ormaybeyouworkinsimilarroles.(也许你们来自同一个地方，也许你们有一个共同的朋友，也许你们有共同的爱好，或者也许你们从事类似的工作。)”说明此段在讲你与陌生人的共同之处。段落中多次提到“same,mutual,shared,similar(一样，类似，相同)”的字眼，C选项“Talkaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.(谈谈你们的共同点。)”可作为小标题。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnessmyfirstthoughtwas,“Whyme?”Andthisthought___41___methroughoutmyjourney.Itwasn’tuntilIwas___42___enoughtolookbackthatIrealizedhowmuchofmylifewas___43___bymyillnessnotinabadway.Being___44___forourpastexperiencesand___45___canbeahardthingtodo.Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe___46___sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.ThedayI___47___thiswasvolunteeringwithmyboyfriend.Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas,___48___IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch.Shethen___49___bysaying,“Well,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim.”andpointedatmy____50____.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes,andafterIleftIstartedseeingeverythinginmylifeinthis____51____.IfIhadn’tgonetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled____52____theillness,

16Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue____53____.AtfirstIdidn’tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobethankfulfor.Igrewclosertomymotherwhile____54____.IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould____55____gainthroughstruggleandlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.41.A.occupiedB.followedC.deliveredD.stopped42.A.wellB.happyC.sadD.ill43.A.widenedB.shotC.shapedD.united44.A.mindfulB.thankfulC.hopefulD.cheerful45.A.storiesB.repliesC.rewardsD.struggles46.A.swallowedB.caughtC.sweptD.taught47.A.rememberedB.remindedC.removedD.realized48.A.butB.andC.yetD.then49.A.respondedB.collectedC.correctedD.lectured50.A.boyfriendB.girlfriendC.husbandD.teacher51.A.wayB.meansC.appearanceD.face52.A.throughB.forC.withinD.against53.A.hopeB.selfC.reliefD.friend54.A.livingB.losingC.recoveringD.searching55.A.neverB.alreadyC.onlyD.also【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.A51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者由于生病而有机会重新反思人生，学会笑对生活，感恩生活的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法贯穿了我的整个人生旅程。A.occupied占据；B.followed追随；C.delivered传送；D.stopped停止。根据前文“TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness,myfirstthoughtwas,“Whyme?””（十年前当我被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病时，我的第一个想法是，“为什么是我?”）可知，作者心里一直很纠结为什么是自己患了重病。这种想法一直贯穿人生。故选B项。【42题详解】

17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我身体好到可以回顾过往时，我才意识到我的生活在很大程度上是由我的疾病以一种并不负面的方式塑造的。A.well好的；B.happy快乐的；C.sad悲伤的；D.ill生病的。根据“enoughtolookback”（足够去回顾人生）可知，作者的病好了一些之后，回顾人生，发生疾病给自己也带来了一些好处。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我身体好到可以回顾过往时，我才意识到我的生活在很大程度上是由我的疾病以一种并不负面的方式塑造的。A.widened拓宽；B.shot射击；C.shaped塑造；D.united团结。根据后文“Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.”（但如果没有这些事件，我们就不会学习、改变和成长。）可知，作者认为自己的疾病给自己的人生带来了一些好处。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心存感激是一件困难的事情。A.mindful警觉的；B.thankful感激地；C.hopeful有希望的；D.cheerful欢快的。根据后文“Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe___6___sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.”（我们有时希望过去的事情能被彻底清除，这样我们就能开始新的生活。但如果没有这些事件，我们就不会学习、改变和成长。）可知，作者认为过去的事情能够被遗忘，被忽视。所以，能够对过往的艰辛保持感激很困难。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们过去的经历和挣扎心存感激是一件困难的事情。A.stories故事；B.replies回复；C.rewards回报；D.struggles努力。根据文意，此处意指对过往的艰辛努力保持感激是困难的。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情能彻底清除，这样我们就能开始新的生活。A.swallowed吞咽；B.caught抓住；C.swept彻底清除；扫；D.taught教。根据后文“sowecouldstartanewlife”（这样我们就能开始新的生活）可知，作者希望过往的事情能够被彻底清除，开始新的生活。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到这一点的。A.remembered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.removed移开；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.”（但如果没有这些事件，我们就不会学习、改变和成长。）以及后文的this，以及下文讲述了让自己明白这个道理的一件事。所以，此处意指作者意识到。故选D项。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子走过来问我学业怎么样，我说我不太喜欢它。A.but但是；B.

18and和；C.yet然而；D.then然后。根据空前句“Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas”（一位朋友的妻子走过来问我在学校过得怎么样）以及空后“IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch”（我说我不太喜欢它）可知，前后句是顺承关系。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他。”然后她指着我的男朋友。A.responded回答；B.collected收集；C.corrected改正；D.lectured授课。根据“bysaying”可知，朋友的妻子接着回应我的话。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他。”然后她指着我的男朋友。A.boyfriend男朋友；B.girlfriend女朋友；C.husband丈夫；D.teacher老师。根据前文“ThedayI___7___thiswasvolunteeringwithmyboyfriend.”（我是在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到这一点的。）可知，当时我和我的男朋友在做志愿项目，所以她是指着我的男朋友说的这句话。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界。在我离开后，我开始以这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A.way方式；B.means方法；C.appearance出现；D.face面部。根据后文“ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobethankfulfor.”（但当我把它看作是我的一次经历时，我开始看到我有很多要感谢的。）可知，作者和朋友的妻子交流之后，意识到了过往是对自己的磨砺和馈赠。这是一种全新的看待事物的方式。故选A项。【52题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A.through穿过；B.for为了；C.within在……之内；D.against对抗。根据前文“TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness”（十年前，我被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病。）可知，作者与疾病抗争了多年。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A.hope希望；B.self自我；C.relief放松；D.friend朋友。根据后文“IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould___15___gainthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.”（我获得了只有通过奋斗才能获得的关于自己的知识，并学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式满足自己的需求。），此处意指作者通过与疾病的抗争，发现了真正的自我。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A.living生活；B.losing失去；C.recovering恢复；D.searching搜寻。根据上文“IfIhadn’tbattled12　　theillness,Iwouldn’thavefound

19mytrue　13　　　..”（如果我没有与疾病作斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。）可知，此处在讲述作者在与疾病的抗争，逐渐痊愈中，全新的看待生活的方式给自己的人生带来了很大的改变，自己和母亲的关系更加亲近的。故选C项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我获得了只有通过奋斗才能获得的关于自己的知识，并学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式满足自己的需求。A.never从不；B.already已经；C.only只，仅仅；D.also也。根据文意，此处意指作者认为只有通过自己的奋斗才能更清楚地认识自己，表示强调。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OverseventypercentoftheEarth’ssurfaceistheocean.Inrecenthundredsofyearsmanyofouroceans___56___(damage)byhumanactivity.ItisonJune8___57___werecognizetheimportanceoftheoceanswithWorldOceanDay.Onthisday,activitiestakeplacearoundtheworld___58___letusappreciatehowimportanttheoceansaretousandhowtheyarenecessaryforour___59___(survive).Itisadayforustolearn___60___(much)aboutthediversityoflifeintheoceansandtobeaware___61___ouractions.Theworld’soceansareunderseriousthreattoday.Pollutionandglobalwarmingarejustafewofthethings___62___(harm)theseas.Climatechangecausessealevels___63___(rise).Scientistssaythatwithinfiftyyears,manyoftoday’scountrieswillbeunderwater.Awarmingworldalsochanges___64___wayoceanwatermoves.Changingwatertemperaturescouldalsomakemanymarinespeciesdie___65___(complete).Wereallyneedtostartthinking.【答案】56havebeendamaged57.that58.which##that59.survival60.more61.of62.harming63.torise64.the65.completely【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球的70%被海水覆盖，但近百年来海洋却遭到人类活动的破坏，如污染、气候变暖等等。6月8

20月是世界海洋日，这一天开展了很多活动，为了提高人们保护海洋的意识，要求人们采取行动保护海洋。【56题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近几百年来，我们的许多海洋已经被人类活动破坏了。根据时间状语Inrecenthundredsofyears可知，此处使用现在完成时；海洋是“被破坏”，此处要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填havebeendamaged。【57题详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在6月8日的世界海洋日，我们认识到海洋的重要性。强调句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，此处强调onJune8，应用that。故填that。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这一天，世界各地都会举行活动，让我们意识到海洋对我们有多重要，以及它们对我们的生存有多重要。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词activities，在从句缺中作主语，用有关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在这一天，世界各地都会举行活动，让我们意识到海洋对我们有多重要，以及它们对我们的生存有多重要。前文our是形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，survive的名词形式为survival，且为不可数名词。故填survival。【60题详解】考查比较级。句意：这一天，我们更多地了解海洋生物多样性并意识到我们的行为。根据句意可知，此处指“更多地”了解海洋生物多样性，应用比较级。故填more。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这一天，我们更多地了解海洋生物多样性并意识到我们的行为。固定短语beawareof“意识到……”。故填of。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：污染和全球变暖只是危害海洋的几件事情之一。分析句子结构，are是谓语动词，此空应填非谓语动词，作定语，things和harm为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填harming。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变化导致海平面上升。分析句子结构，causes是谓语动词，此空应填非谓语动词。固定搭配cause…todosth.“导致……做某事”。故填torise。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：变暖的世界也改变了海水流动的方式。此处特指海水流动的方式，应用定冠词。故填the。

21【65题详解】考查副词。句意：水温的变化也可能导致许多海洋物种完全死亡。空处修饰动词die，应用副词形式。故填completely。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你叫李华，你的朋友John由于疫情管控不能出门，请你给他写封邮件安慰他，1.表示理解和关心；2.提醒他注意安全；3.表示愿意提供帮助。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：疫情：pandemic/epidemic新冠：COVID-19DearJohn,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’msorrytohearthatyouarestuckinyourhouseduetotheoutbreakoftheepidemic.I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Firstofall,pleasedon’tbeanxious.Agoodstateofmindisthekeytodefeatingalldifficulty.Second,youaresuggestedtotakemodestexercisetokeephealthy.Andyou’dbetterincludevegetablesandfruitsinyourdailydiet.Ifyoufeellonely,youcanwatchTV,readbooksortalktofriendsthroughsocialmedia.Sinceitisnotconvenientforyoutogooutside,don’thesitatetocontactmeifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.Anyway,I’minthestrongbeliefthatwithourjointefforts,wecandefinitelyputthepandemicundercontrol.Yours,LiHua【解析】

22【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友约翰写信，对他由于疫情管控不能出门，表示安慰。【详解】1.词汇积累困住：bestuckin→betrappedin担忧的：concerned→worried打败困难：defeatthedifficulty→overcomethedifficulty最好，不妨：hadbetterdo→mightaswelldo2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：I’msorrytohearthatyouarestuckinyourhouseduetotheoutbreakoftheepidemic.I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.拓展句：Hearingthatyouarestuckinyourhouseduetotheoutbreakoftheepidemic,I’mreallysorryandconcernedaboutyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Sinceitisnotconvenientforyoutogooutside,don’thesitatetocontactmeifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.（运用了it作形式主语，since引导的原因状语从句和省略that的定语从句）【高分句型2】Anyway,I’minthestrongbeliefthatwithourjointefforts,wecandefinitelyputthepandemicundercontrol.（运用了that引导同位语从句）第二节书面表达（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inlong-agodays,whenmagicwasallaround,awoodcutternamedHansandhiswife,Hilda,livedattheedgeofaforest.AsHildapreparedbreakfastonemorning,acoldwindmadehertremble,“Dowehaveanywoodtobuildafire?”sheaskedherhusband.“I’llchopdownatree,”saidHans.Hetookhisax(斧子)andwalkeduntilabigtreecaughthiseye.Itsthicktrunkandmanybranchescouldheattheirsmallhouseforalongtime.Asthewoodcutterpreparedtoswingtheax,avoicesaid,“Please,sir,don’tchopdownthistree.”Thewoodcutterlookedaroundonlytoseeatree,soheliftedhisaxagain.Butthevoicebegged,“Pleasedon’tchopdownthetree.”“Whosaidthat?Whereareyou?”thewoodcuttercried.Afairy(精灵)appeared.Thissurprisedthewoodcutter,andhedroppedtheax.“I’velivedinthistreeallmylife,”saidthefairy.“Sodidmymother,mygrandmother,andmygreat-grandmother.”

23“Verywell.I’lluseanothertreeforfirewood.”saidthewoodcutter.Thefairysmiled.“Torepayyourkindness,I’llpayyouthreewishes.”Hanscouldn’tbelievehisears.“Icanwishforanythingatall?”Thefairynodded.“MayIgodiscussthiswithmywife?”Thefairynodded.“Thinkverycarefully.Youhaveonlythreewishes.”Thewoodcutterranallthewayhomeandburstthroughthedoor.“Afairyjustgavemethreewishes.Wecangetamagicteapotthatneverrunsoutoftea,amagiccupboardthatneverrunsoutoffood,andamagicwoodboxthatneverrunsoutoffirewood.”Hildaputawaytheplateshe’dbeendrying.ShenoticedthemudHanshadtrackedinandasmallrip(裂缝)inhisshirt.“No.Let’swishformagicdishesthatneverneedwashing,amagichousethatneverneedscleaning,andmagicclothesthatneverneedrepairing.”“Mywisheswouldbemoreuseful!”SaidHans.“You’dknowhowusefulmywisheswouldbeifyouhadtokeephouse,”Hildareplied.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Theyarguedloudlyfortherestoftheday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thentheywastedtheothertwowishes._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Theyarguedloudlyfortherestoftheday.Atsunset,thewoodcutter’sstomachbeganrumbling.“Let’sstopquarrelinglongenoughtohavesupper,”hesaid.Hetookaplatefromthecupboard.“Iwishthiswerefullofsausages.”Immediatelyalongstringofsausagesappearedontheplate.“Youwastedawish!”shoutedHilda.Thentheywastedtheothertwowishes.WhenHildacried“Iwishthosesausageswerehangingfromyournose”andHanssaid“Iwishthesesausageswoulddisappear”thesausagesreallyhungfromtheendofhisnose.Atonce,thesausagesvanished.Andsodidthecouple’sthreewishes.Theynevergotamagicteapot,amagiccupboard,oramagicwoodbox.Theynevergotmagicdishes,amagichouse,ormagicclothes.Theyweresadnot

24togettheirwishes,butitwastoolate.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述丈夫Hans去森林砍树时遇到了一个精灵，精灵为了感谢他没有砍掉自己祖祖辈辈生活的大树，主动提出满足Hans三个愿望，Hans说要回去和妻子商量。到家和Hans和妻子Hilda就三个愿望争论了起来。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“他们一整天都在大声争吵”可知，下文可描写不知不觉他们就争论到了晚上，Hans不小心说出了一个愿望，就实现了，但这不是他们想要的。②根据第二段首句“然后他们浪费了另外两个愿望”可知，下文可描写他们是如何浪费掉另外两个愿望的。2.续写线索：争吵一天——傍晚来临——口误说出愿望——愿望被浪费掉一个——继续争吵——浪费掉另外两个愿望3.词类激活行为类①开始：begin/start②大叫：shout/yell/cry③消失：vanish/disappear情绪类①悲伤的：sad/bitter/sorrowful【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwishthiswerefullofsausages.（运用了宾语从句和虚拟语气）[高分句型2]WhenHildacried“Iwishthosesausageswerehangingfromyournose”andHanssaid“Iwishthesesausageswoulddisappear”thesausagesreallyhungfromtheendofhisnose.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）