江苏省邗江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语Word版含解析

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江苏省邢江中学2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期中试卷英语试题(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick.B.Sheneedsarest.C.Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AkindoffoodB.Acloserelative.C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.RepairingthesofaB.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Buyingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality.B.Aboveaverage.C.Surprisinglybad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname.B.Waithisturn.C.Callhisfriend.

1听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater.B.Fourdayslater.C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.Onewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$1200.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReeves.C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’sbig.B.It’sfamous.C.It’scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss.B.Tara’shusband.C.Susan’sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShelistenedtoatalkC.Shedecoratedherhome.15Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.ReplaceitB.Haveitpainted.C.Makegooduseofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney.B.Suitingpersonaltaste.C.Strengtheningfamilyties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?

2A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.B.Thesoundqualityisoutstanding.C.Theperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareoftenofhighquality.C.Theyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtotheworkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Atheaterdesigner.C.Acollegeteacher.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse’sfoyer(前厅)forfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you’llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit

3TheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld’slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.1.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?A.$73.B.$84.C.$146.D.$164.40.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D.6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.3.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage.B.Awatersport.C.Alightshow.

4D.Adiningarea.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题TicketInfoandGuidedTours部分的表格，可知GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据二个小标题OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit部分的“Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“BaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10:00p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.(BaduGili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，BaduGili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。BQianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.“ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”AccordingtobusinessinsidersandexperiencedcyclistssuchasQian,cyclinginurbanareashasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,whichwasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandearly1990s.TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshave

5helpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.Chang,anAvenueisthemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,withitstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartreesplantedalongsidethebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.Theavenueisalsotheperfectplacetoobservedifferenttypesofcyclists.ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtime,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotakephotosofTian,anmenSquareatsunsetontheirphones.Qiansaid,“ManypeoplehavediscoveredthetherapeuticbenefitsofcyclingduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Themeasurestakentocontroloutbreaksofthediseasehaveresultedinthepubliclongingforactivitiesthatgivethemthefeelingoffreedomandwhicharegoodfortheirhealth.Cyclingticksalltheboxes.”4.WhatcanweseeinChang’anAvenueatnightthissummer?A.Bigcrowdsgettingtogether.B.BeautifulscenerylikeTourdoFrance.C.Bikeexhibitionshowingthelateststyle.D.Trafficjamsduetoalargenumberofcyclists.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularityofcycling?A.Thepursuitofhealthylifestylespromotedcycling.B.Theappearanceofcyclelanesmadecyclingpossible.C.TheemergenceofCOVID-19reducedthepopularity.D.Thenumberofcyclistsrapidlyincreasedinthe1980s.6Whatisthepurposeofbanningmotorcyclesfromthecyclelanes?A.Tomakeroomforthetreeplanting.B.TosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsC.Toensurethebikelanesavailableforcyclists.D.Toprovidethebikelanesforcyclingcompetitions.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Thesocietysectioninnewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Thehealthsectioninnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。【4题详解】

6细节理解题。根据第二段““ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”(钱说：“今年夏天，长安街就像每天晚上的环法自行车赛一样，骑着各种各样的自行车的自行车手不断地试图赶上对方。在这条大道上，自行车道和机动车道都出现了交通堵塞。从某种程度上说，这很有趣。”)”可知，今年夏天晚上在长安街可以看到由于大量骑自行车的人造成交通堵塞。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.(新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情)”可知，对健康生活方式的追求促进了骑行。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.(去年5月9日起，摩托车被禁止进入自行车道，为骑车者提供了更安全、更平稳的体验)”可推知，禁止摩托车驶入单车道的目的是确保自行车道可供骑自行车的人使用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“QianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.(39岁的钱家奇在北京把骑车作为一种爱好，他发现自己下班后经常走的一条众所周知的路线在晚上和周末变得越来越拥挤)”结合文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“社会”版面。故选A。CItisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“the

7beautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.“Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedtheintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.8.Whatwereparticipantsinthe“awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A.Totakeawalkeachweek.B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.9.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.B.Moreattentiononthemselves.C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Experiencingawecounts.B.Morewalks,morejoy.C.Exercisescanbenefitus.D.Awecomeswithwalking.

811.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitnessB.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryoneC.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotionsD.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一项有关awewalk(敬畏步行)的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.(比如，敬畏步行组的一名参与者描写了“秋天美丽的颜色，下雨后,脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。”——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。)”可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda‘smallself,inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.(研究人员发现，敬畏地散步的参与者表现出一种“小我”，因为他们用自己的图像填充的照片较少，而更多地用背景风景填充。)”和倒数第三句“Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.(研究结束时，他们的笑容也变得更加灿烂。)”可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句“Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.(但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼。由此可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awewalk(敬畏步行)的研究，尤其是根据第一段的“

9AnewresearchpublishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook‘awewalks’feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.(发表在《情感》杂志上的一项新研究发现，那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多的积极情绪。)”和最后一段“Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechange:inemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.(研究人员发现，控制组的参与者比敬畏组的参与者更频繁地散步。但是多走路并不会对情绪健康或者自拍方式产生积极的影响。这表明，结果主要是由于体验敬畏，而不只是在花时间锻炼。)”可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项“敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。DAfterlab-grownmeat,areyougettingreadyforanimal-freecow’smilk?ASanFranciscostartupbelievesithasfoundasolution.Throughacombinationofyeast(酵母),cowDNAandplantnutrients,PerfectDayclaimstohavecreatedaproductidenticalintasteandnutritionalvaluetocow’smilk,butwithoutanycowsinvolved.Itwillsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy(乳制品的)ice-cream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloathefactory-stylefarminganditsenvironmentalfootprint.Salesofmilkalternativessuchassoy,coconutandmorerecentlypeamilkareexpectedtobeontherise.Butuntilnowtheyhavenotcuttraditionalmilkanddairyproduction.“Thealternativesforyoghurt,cheeseandice-creamaresobadthatpeopledon’tevenwanttotrythem,”saysPerfectDayco-founderRyanPandya.Themissingingredient(成分)inplant-basedalternativesiscow’smilkproteins.Tomaketheanimal-freecow’smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesofresearchbythedairyindustry—intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow’smilkproteinsthroughfermentation(发酵).Thesemilkproteinsarethencombinedwithsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.“We’retakingplantnutrientsandtransformingthemintoanimalproteinsthesamewaythatcowsdo,usingthesamemilkproteinsasfoundincow’smilk,butmuchmoreefficiently,becausewe’reusingayeastcellnotananimal,”saidPandya.Althoughcomparisonshavebeenmadewithlab-grownmeat,Pandyasaidtheyarenotusingnoveltechnology.Manypeopleinitiallygo‘ohisthislikelabortest-tubemilk’,butthat’swrong.Therearenotesttubesinourfermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingtoinventtechnologythatdoesn’texisttoday,butourmilkismadethroughtechniquesthathavebeeninuseformorethanthreedecades.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe”meaninParagraph2?

10A.Ignore.B.Hate.C.Doubt.D.Tolerate.13.WhichofthefollowingisapartofPerfectDay’smilk-makingprocess?A.MixingcowDNAwithyeastandsugar.B.Addingsugarandfatstoplantmilk.C.Mixingplantmilkwithcowmilk.D.AddingcowDNAtoplantmilk.14.HowisPerfectDay’smilkdifferentfrompeamilk?A.Itcostslessenergy.B.Itischeaperinprice.C.Ithascow’smilkproteins.D.Itcontainslesssugarandfats.15.WhatdoesPandyathinkoftheirproduct?A.Ittastesliketest-tubemilk.B.Itneedstobetestedfurther.C.Itiswell-receivedbygreenfoodlovers.D.Itisproducedwithexistingtechnology.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家旧金山的公司找到了创造无动物牛奶的解决方案，该方案不需要使用任何奶牛，就可以生产出营养价值与牛奶相同的产品。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Itwillsatisfyconsumerswholoveeatingdairy(乳制品的)ice-cream,cheeseandyoghurt,butloathefactory-stylefarminganditsenvironmentalfootprint.(它将满足那些喜欢吃乳制品冰淇淋、奶酪和酸奶，但loathe工厂化农业及其环境足迹的消费者。)”可知，此处前后是转折关系，前半句说消费者喜欢吃乳制品类，所以可知后半句的loathe含义与前半句的love相反，即loathe意为“不喜欢，厌恶”，与B项的Hate“厌恶”意思相近。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Tomaketheanimal-freecow’smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesofresearchbythedairyindustry—intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow’smilkproteinsthroughfermentation(发酵).Thesemilkproteinsarethencombinedwithsugar,fatsandnutrientstocreatethefinalproduct.(为了制造无动物牛奶，PerfectDay将奶牛DNA

11——得益于乳制品行业数十年的研究这种DNA很容易获得——放入酵母中，并添加糖，通过发酵产生牛奶蛋白质。这些牛奶蛋白然后与糖、脂肪和营养物质结合，形成最终产品。)”可知，要制成这种无动物的牛奶，需要将奶牛的DNA放入酵母中，再添加糖，使它们之间发生反应，最终才能制成产品。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Themissingingredientinplant-basedalternativesiscow’smilkproteins.Tomaketheanimal-freecow’smilk,PerfectDayputscowDNA—whichisreadilyavailablethankstodecadesofresearchbythedairyindustry—intoyeastandaddssugartocreatecow’smilkproteinsthroughfermentation.(植物替代品中缺少的成分是牛奶蛋白。为了制造无动物牛奶，PerfectDay将奶牛DNA——得益于乳制品行业数十年的研究这种DNA很容易获得——放入酵母中，并添加糖，通过发酵产生牛奶蛋白质。)”可知，像豆类这种植物牛奶是没有牛奶蛋白这种成分的，而无动物牛奶可以通过将奶牛的DNA与酵母和糖混合，然后产生牛奶蛋白，因此可知这两种牛奶的区别在于PerfectDay的牛奶有牛奶蛋白。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughcomparisonshavebeenmadewithlab-grownmeat,Pandyasaidtheyarenotusingnoveltechnology.Manypeopleinitiallygo‘ohisthislikelabortest-tubemilk’,butthat’swrong.Therearenotesttubesinourfermentationprocess.Themeatfolksaretryingtoinventtechnologythatdoesn’texisttoday,butourmilkismadethroughtechniquesthathavebeeninuseformorethanthreedecades.(尽管已经与实验室培育的肉进行了比较，潘迪亚说他们没有使用新技术。许多人最初会问‘哦，这是实验室还是试管牛奶’，但这是错误的。我们的发酵过程中没有试管。肉类行业的人们正试图发明今天并不存在的技术，但我们的牛奶是通过已经使用了三十多年的技术制成的。)”可知，这种无动物牛奶是使用三十多年的技术制成的，也就是说使用的是现有的技术，而不是通过新技术制成的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scienceshowsthatstretchingisn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven“stretching”yourmusclesatall._______16_______.Itdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflow,reducesyourriskofinjury,helpsyouloseweight,andevenrelievesyourstress.Sowhatifyoudon’tdostretchingafterexercise?⚫YoucouldfeelsickYouwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime._______17_______,expertswilltellyouthatit’sjustasimportantto“getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.”Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown.”“Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfasterthannormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherand

12yourbloodvesselsaredilated,”writethehealthexpertsattheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Thismeansifyoustoptoofast,youcouldpassoutorfeelsick._______18_______.”⚫YourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresoreWhenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproducesaninflammatoryresponseintheformoflacticacid,whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourest—or“recover”—inthetimebetweenboutsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownandgetsridofthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodydisposeofthatlacticacid?_______19_______.Stretchinghelpsyourdistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbodyandmuscles,which,accordingtheHealthline,“canreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.”⚫_______20_______Havingpoorflexibilityisn’tgoodforyourbody.AccordingtotheexpertsinthesportsmedicinedepartmentatUCDavisHealth,inflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthattirequickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury,andyourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.Inthecaseofthelatter,it’swhypeopleoftenfeelstiffnessandpainintheir“weightbearing”joints,suchasthekneesandhips.Andstickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.You’llbeatriskofinjuryB.Youguessedit:StretchingC.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowingD.YouhavetoimproveyourflexibilitybystretchingE.IfyouwantsomecleverwaystoworkyourmusclesmoreeverydayF.AcooldownafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisodeG.Infact,thetruepurposeofstretchingistolengthenandmobilizetheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动后不做拉伸的几点坏处。【16题详解】根据上文“Scienceshowsthatstretchingisn’tactuallyliteral—you’renoteven“stretching”yourmusclesatall.(科学表明拉伸并不是字面意思——你甚至根本没有“拉伸”你的肌肉)”以及后文“Itdoeswondersforbothyourjointsandyourmuscles.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflow,reducesyourriskofinjury,helpsyouloseweight,andevenrelievesyourstress.Sowhatifyoudon’tdostretchingafterexercise?(

13它对你的关节和肌肉都有神奇的效果。更重要的是，拉伸有助于你的血液流动，减少受伤的风险，帮助你减肥，甚至减轻你的压力。那么，如果你在运动后不做伸展运动呢？)”可知，本句是对拉伸进行进一步的解释：“事实上，拉伸的真正目的是拉长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”。故G选项“事实上，拉伸的真正目的是延长和调动肌肉周围的结缔组织”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.(当你锻炼时，你会在一段时间内提高心率，这一点你不会感到惊讶)”可知，上文提到在运动中，心率会升高。C选项中getthatbloodflowing是承接上文，while表让步，great与下文中asimportant对应，引出“锻炼后让心率回复正常水平的重要性”。故C选项“让血液流动是很好的”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Afterphysicalactivity,yourheartisstillbeatingfasterthannormal,yourbodytemperatureishigherandyourbloodvesselsaredilated,”writethehealthexpertsattheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Thismeansifyoustoptoofast,youcouldpassoutorfeelsick.(美国心脏协会的健康专家写道:“运动之后，你的心跳仍然比正常情况下快，你的体温更高，你的血管扩张。”这意味着如果你停下来太快，你可能会昏倒或感到恶心)”可知，上文讲运动后不做拉升运动的坏处，推测本句衔接讲拉升运动（运动后的降温）的好处：会让你在运动快结束时逐渐平静下来。故F选项“运动后的冷却可以在运动结束时逐渐减少运动量”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Onethingthathelpsyourbodydisposeofthatlacticacid?(有一件事可以帮助你的身体处理乳酸？)”可知，上文提出一个问题：有没有方法可以帮助身体排除乳酸？故本句接下来应该回答问题并呼应主题：你猜对了，答案是拉伸运动。故B选项“你猜对了：拉伸”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Havingpoorflexibilityisn’tgoodforyourbody.AccordingtotheexpertsinthesportsmedicinedepartmentatUCDavisHealth,inflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthattirequickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury,andyourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.Inthecaseofthelatter,it’swhypeopleoftenfeelstiffnessandpainintheir“weightbearing”joints,suchasthekneesandhips.Andstickingtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.(柔韧性差对身体不好。根据加州大学戴维斯分校健康中心运动医学系的专家们的说法，缺乏弹性会导致你的肌肉更快疲劳，关节更容易受伤，而且你活动范围的减弱会导致关节的血液和营养物质减少。在后者的情况下，这就是为什么人们经常感到他们的“承重”关节僵硬和疼痛，如膝盖和臀部。运动后坚持做伸展运动有望提高你的柔韧性)”可知，本段的主旨是拉伸可以避免受伤。故A

14选项“你会有受伤的风险”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myjourneytoisolation(隔离)inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa(n)____21____forapositionasaleaderforanexpedition(探险)toAntarcticaandwasinterested.____22____,itwasthepictureofapenguinintheadthatcaughtmyattention.It____23____thattheywerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam.Itookpartinajob____24____andthengotajobthatIknewhadInotgoneforitIwould____25____.____26____18strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno____27____fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ilearnedalot.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsofself____28____.EverydayIwouldthinkcarefullyofhowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineof____29____myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.AfterreturningfromthesilentAntarctica,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed____30____.Ittookmeabout180daysto____31____tothenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually____32____mytolerancetonoise.Besides,the____33____ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown(禁闭期)duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas____34____,eventhoughIwasn’t.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthe____35____thatinspiredmetolookattheadforthejob-amomentthatchangedmylifealtogether.21.A.requirementB.pictureC.advertisementD.accident22.A.ActuallyB.UltimatelyC.ConsequentlyD.Subsequently23.A.believedB.orderedC.promisedD.noted24.A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation25.A.declineB.delayC.regretD.accept26.A.SeekingB.LeadingC.KnowingD.Training27.A.sufferB.escapeC.concernD.favor28.A.ambitionB.adaptationC.recognitionD.reflection29.A.evaluatingB.blockingC.behavingD.enjoying30.A.louderB.goneC.quieterD.normal31.A.preferB.sustainC.adjustD.tailor

1532.A.putoffB.turnedupC.tookoffD.builtup33.A.trackB.paceC.quantityD.mode34.A.runningB.drivingC.wanderingD.speeding35.A.penguinB.leaderC.teammateD.advertiser【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.A31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A.requirement要求；B.picture图画；C.advertisement广告；D.accident意外。根据下文“inthead”可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.Actually事实上；B.Ultimately最后；最终；C.Consequently因此；D.Subsequently其后，随后；接着。根据下文“itwasthepictureofapenguinintheadthatcaughtmyattention”和上文的“wasinterested”可知，作者想强调事实上(actually)，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（这则广告）指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A.believed相信；B.ordered命令；C.promised答应；D.noted指出；特别提到。根据下文“theywerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔。A.experiment实验；B.interview面试；C.election选举；D.investigation调查。根据上文“someoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者参与了面试(interview)。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decline下降；B.delay推迟；C.regret后悔；D.accept接受。本句中“hadInotgoneforitIwould________”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法，意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔(regret)的工作。故选C。【26题详解】

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A.Seeking寻找；B.Leading带领；C.Knowing知道；D.Training培训。根据上文的“apositionasaleader”和“someoneinchargeofanexpeditionteam”可知，作者是带领(lead)18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃离；C.concern担心；D.favor喜爱，赞同。根据前文“Myjourneytoisolation(与世隔绝)inAntarctica”和本句中的“afullyear”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离(escape)寒冷和强风。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B.adaptation适应；改编本；C.recognition识别；承认，赞誉；D.reflection沉思，映像，反映。根据下一句“EverydayIwouldthinkcarefullyofhowIhadoperatedasaleader”可见，是作者的自我反思。故选D。【29题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A.evaluating评价；B.blocking堵塞；C.behaving举止；D.enjoying享受。结合前文“EverydayIwouldthinkcarefullyofhowIhadoperatedasaleader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我评价。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A.louder更大声；B.gone离去的；用光的；C.quieter更安静的；D.normal一般的。根据“mytolerancetonoise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A.prefer偏爱；B.sustain承受；维持；C.adjust调整，适应；D.tailor订做。根据下文“IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually　　12　　mytolerancetonoise.”可知，通过限制在外面的时间，作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐，即作者逐渐适应(adjust)了噪音，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A.putoff推迟；B.turnedup出现；C.tookoff起飞；D.builtup建立；逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音，让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。【33题详解】

17考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A.track轨道；B.pace步伐；节奏；C.quantity数量；D.mode模式。根据“justlikeeveryone‘slifeinlockdown(禁闭期)duetotheCOVID-19”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏(pace)非常慢。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A.running跑步；B.driving驾驶；C.wandering徘徊；D.speeding超速行驶。根据前文“WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone”和下文“eventhoughIwasn’t.”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，因而此处指作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速(speeding)了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A.penguin企鹅；B.leader领导；C.teammate队友；D.advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“itwasthepictureofapenguinintheadthatcaughtmyattention”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,____36____(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.Afterthatday,thelocationofdirectsunlight____37____(move)tothesouth,makingdaysshorterandnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahaveenteredthecoolautumn.____38____thecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation(降水)istheresult.As____39____(say)intheancientbook,TheDetailedRecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476BC),“ItisontheAutumnEquinoxdaythattheYinandYangareinabalanceofpower.Thusthedayandnightareofequallength,and____40____arethecoldandhotweather.”InSouthChinathereisacustom____41____(popular)knownas“havingQiucai(autumnvegetable)ontheAutumnEquinoxday”.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe____42____(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,____43____(name)“Qiutang”(autumnsoup).OnAutumnEquinoxday,therearethousandsofpeopleintheworldtryingtomakeeggsstandonend.Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxis(轴),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalanceofpower____44____theearth’sorbitaroundthesun.Thusitisan____45____(easy)timeforpeopletopracticethegame.

18【答案】36.dividing37.moves38.When##As39.issaid40.so41.popularly42.villagers43.named44.with45.easier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋分这一节气的特点和与这一节气相关的一些风俗。36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：秋分，是一年中第16个节气，位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是lies，所以所给动词divide只能用非谓语动词形式作状语。因为句子的主语AutumnEquinox和动词divide之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填dividing。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：秋分之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为句子的主语是thelocationofdirectsunlight，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。根据句意分析句子可知，句中逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。故填When或As。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：正如古书《春秋细记》(公元前770-476年)中所说：“在秋分这一天，阴阳处于平衡状态”。根据句意分析句子可知，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处是该定语从句的谓语部分，因为主语是关系代词as，指代后面的句子，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态构成Asissaid...。故填issaid。【40题详解】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。

19【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词popular可知，空格处应该填入popular的副词形式popularly作状语，修饰后面的known。故填popularly。【42题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格前的all可知，空格处应该用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词soup；因为名词soup和name之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填named。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定搭配balancewith（和……保持平衡）。故填with。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“Accordingtoexperts,ontheSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox,theearth’saxis(轴),onits66.5degreetilt,isinarelativebalanceofpowerwiththeearth’sorbitaroundthesun.（据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态）”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。第三节教材内容填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinally_____________________(亲眼看到)therealthing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.laid②.eyes③.on【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏了它们几百次，但当我最终看到它们时，我所感受到的惊叹还是无法让我有所准备。layeyeson看见；见到。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填laideyeson。47.Themusicmovesthroughtechnicallydifficultsectionswithease,_____________________(展示—才华)as

20acomposer.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.showing②.his③.genius##talent##gift【解析】【详解】考查动词，名词及非谓语动词。句意：音乐轻松地通过了技术上比较困难的部分，显示了他作为作曲家的天才。表示“展示……的才华”可以使用showone'sgenius/talent/gift，该动词在句中作状语，主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填showinghis/hergenius/talent/gift。48.LiBai’sromanticstyle___________________________________(也深深根植于)thesocialandhistoricalcontextinwhichhelived.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.was②.also③.deeply④.rooted⑤.in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所处的社会和历史语境中。根据汉语提示“根植于”可知短语为berootedin，由deeply修饰；表示“也”应用also。结合后文lived可知为一般过去时，主语为，谓语用单数。故填①was；②also；③deeply；④rooted；⑤in。49.Anotheraspect_____________________(值得一提)isthatjournalistsmayapproachinformationtheygetfromresearchorinterviewsdifferently.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.worthy②.of③.mention【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。短语：beworthyofsth.“值得……”，名词mention“提及”，分析可知，空处在此为定语，所以省略be，worthyofmention“值得一提”，故填①worthy②of③mention。50.He____________________________(受到公众关注)duringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.came②.to③.public④.attention【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：在1960年的罗马奥运会上，他为美国赢得了轻重量级的金牌时受到公众，在这个过程中，他展现了巨大的天赋和个性。表示“受到公众关注”可使用习惯表达cometopublicattention，在句中作谓语，根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时。故填cametopublicattention。第四部分：英语写作(共两节满分35分)第一节15分51.假如你是李华，你跟Chris

21一起参加了中国爱尔兰文化节。他已经回国了，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.回忆活动;2.分享收获;3.保持联系。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Howisitgoing?IthasbeenalongtimesincewemetinChina-IrelandCultureFestivallastmonth.Imissyousomuch.Thefestival,dedicatedtotheculturalexchangebetweenourtwocountries,celebratesthepowerofcultureinunitingpeopleandstrengtheningcollaboration.Wewalkedinaparade,appreciatedtheartworksandenjoyedthemusic,whichleftusabeautifulmemory.Fromthefestival,Iensureweareabletosupportconnectionandbuildtrustdespiteindifferentculture.Keepintouchandhopetoseeyouagain.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给和自己一起参加中国爱尔兰文化节Chris写一封信，和他分享参加此次活动的收获，同时告知他要保持联系。【详解】1.词汇积累遇见，邂逅：meet→encounter致力于，专注于：dedicateto→focuson欣赏：appreciate→enjoy确保，保证：ensure→guarantee2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句

22原句：Thefestival,dedicatedtotheculturalexchangebetweenourtwocountries,celebratesthepowerofcultureinunitingpeopleandstrengtheningcollaboration.拓展句：Thefestival,whichisdedicatedtotheculturalexchangebetweenourtwocountries,celebratesthepowerofcultureinunitingpeopleandstrengtheningcollaboration.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wewalkedinaparade,appreciatedtheartworksandenjoyedthemusic,whichleftusabeautifulmemory.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Fromthefestival,Iensureweareabletosupportconnectionandbuildtrustdespiteindifferentculture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）第二节(满分20分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I’vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn’tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

23WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch.ItoldherIhadn’thadlunchbecauseI’dbeenwaitinghereforhelpfornearlythreehours.Thegirlsaidtheydidn’thaveluncheither.Shesuggestedtoherparentsthatwehavelunchtogether.Theirtruckhappenedtohavesomefoodandsomethingsforthepicnic.Soweatetogetherinavacantlotbythesideoftheroad.Duringthattime,ItoldaboutwhathadhappenedtomeandhowIfelt.TheysharedinterestingstoriesabouttheirlivesinMexicoandonfruitfarms.Afterlunch,thegirl’smotherputapaperbagoffruitinmyjeep.Ishowedmygratitudeagainandwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.Aftertheyleft,Igotintomyjeepandopenedthepaperbag.Therearesomedelicatefruitsinthepaperbag.IwassurprisedtofindthemoneyIhadquietlyleftthem.Atthesametime,therewasanotewrittenbyagirl,whichread“Weareveryhappytobeabletohelpyou.Wehaveencounteredmanydifficultiesandbeendisappointed.Butwemetalotofhelpfulpeople,whichmadeusfeelverywarm.Tohelpotherswithone’sownabilityisalsoakindofliftingafinger.Thebeautyoflifecomesfromtheseliftingafinger.Ihopeyouhaveagoodlifeandahappymood.”Thismademeverymoved,andIwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuturetomakeourworldmorebeautifulandwarmer.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己感受。2.续写线索：吃午

24餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①吃午餐：havelunch/It'stimeforlunch/eatlunch②交流：communicate/talk/chat③回家：gohome/returnhome/behome/comebackhome/gethome④发现：find/discover/findout/spot情绪类①感谢：showingone’sappreciation/showone’sgratitude/begrateful②积极：positiveattitude/actpositively【点睛】[高分句型1]ItoldherIhadn’thadlunchbecauseI’dbeenwaitinghereforhelpfornearlythreehours.(由because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2].Butwemetalotofhelpfulpeople,whichmadeusfeelverywarm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Tohelpotherswithone’sownabilityisalsoakindofliftingafinger.(不定式做主语)

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