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ᑭᵨ'⏗)"ᵨ*ᡠ◤ATP18../ᓄᔠᱥᱥ1⌕Ḅ345.46789:ᱥ;ᐜᑭᵨAᵞ☄'5ⅅ'Bℍ⃔'5C'CD'DED'19.GHI⏚ᔾKLMNOPAᴁR⏚BGHI⏚CᵞS⏚DTC⏚20.WᓄXYZAᓄ3[:Y ᓄ\ᡂ]W⏚^_3`Bᓄ3[:Y ᓄ]W⏚ᡂW⏚^_3`Cᓄ39:YaW⏚bᨬdḄᵯfOPDᓄ39:Ya]W⏚bᨬdḄᵯfOPg⚪1.i ᔾ5ᨵ ᔾk᪵m◤⌕Xn⁐pqᵯfr⌴Pm3*tuḄ3`ᵨvwxyᵫv{ᑖ3`}ᵯf~rᨬdᵯfOPᡠaᡂḄ3`ᨵ ᔾ*Ḅu2.C&:ᱥḄk.49:ᱥ3ᑭᵨCX"Ḅ.43.ᵫvᱥḄ⏘ ⌮ᜫxᡠaᱥ• ᡈឋ Y4.ᢝXnᜧ`Ḅ.43ᡂ¡¢£Ḅ¤¥ᱥ5.ᐝ3⃩:ᱥḄᐝᔠ¨⏚ᓄ©ᨵ/Ḅᐝ)* .6.¡¢£Ḅᳮ¬®¯¡¢£°᪵±²³´¡¢£*ᱥvµᱥᐹᨵᱯ¸Ḅ¬¹ºfḄ»y¼ᡂᨵᐵ7.¿ÀÁ⍝ḄᡠᨵᱥÃvÄ᪶ᱥ5ÆYÇ8.sticklandÑÒᙠ 5ÔÕÖ×ØKḄᱥg71⌕ÚᐸaᑭᵨSÜ⏚".4ஹ34549.Þß ᩩá~ᣚᑮᨵ ᩩáäᱥ~ᔣᨵ ᔾ'ᑖ)¢£æ᳛èé10.ÑWᓄ"ᵨᓄ3II:ᱥaW⏚ᡈ]W⏚bᵯfOPḄi ᔾ11.ᵫvëXYḄᐝᔠ"ᵨ* ᡠaëXY67ᐹᨵ"ᵨ12.ìᱥ/í¨⏚ᓄîïᙠvð⏗Kïᙠvᔾ"ᵨK13.ìᱥ/í¨⏚ᓄñïᙠvð⏗Kmïᙠvᔾ"ᵨK14.ð⏗"ᵨḄᨬdᵯfOPᨵòᓄᔠᱥᔾ"ᵨḄᨬdᵯfOPiòᓄᔠᱥ15. ᓄ¨⏚ᓄîïᙠvᨵ ᔾ"ᵨKïᙠvð⏗"ᵨ5i ᔾ"ᵨK16.ð⏗"ᵨóឋ Yᡈឋ Yᙠi ᩩáôḄkõᨵòᱥᱥ ᓄ¼öᐸ*3òᑴìᱥ/í¨⏚ᓄÑÒ17.GHI⏚ᔾKᴁR⏚LMNOPGHI⏚øÄùᡂḄøÄ*ᱥ•ḄKú¢£*ᱥ18.[:ᱥûᓄca◤⌕ᜧ`3`3`ᩭvᐝ3ஹiòᱥ ᓄᡈýᓫᨵòᱥ ᓄᡠ_Ḅᓄÿ 19.CO?Ḅ⌶ᓱᦻ⌶ᙠ⁐ᱥஹ ஹ !"#$ᡠᨵḄ'()*+ᱥᒹ-ᐝ '("ᓄ '(*+ᱥ012ឋ45⏚⌶"7⏒9⏘A⌶<ᙠ=>!20.☘◭CᢓᑴFGHᑖJFḄ+ᱥᔠᡂNOP+QRSḄTᐹᨵVWḄᢓᑴXᵨ0PZ[T\ᢓᑴXᵨ]^⚪1.`a⏗c!"!Ḅ7⏣e⏗2.f`agᱥhij⏚ᓄஹkᓄj⏚ᓄ"ᐝᔠj⏚ᓄATPḄn+3.pqr\ksᔾu`a\ksᔾ"ᨵksᔾn+ vḄwxyzV2N4.`a'+"ᐳ++ᱥ}~ᐸ*+ᱥ 5.`aᐝ ⃩(*+ᱥᐝᔠXᵨḄ )6.ᓄ '(*+ᱥḄ+ᱥkᓄXᵨ7.zV☩ᐲ□ឋ!TFGHᔠᡂ☘◭CḄᢓᑴᑴ8. !r kឋᐝᔠ+ᱥr }!zVᐸ}⏘Ḅᢙkᑴ9.zVᐸᱯᑭᵨḄ¡¢£⁚ᑴ}"j£⁚ᑴᩭ¦§ᢙ+CḄnvu10.ᑭᵨ⃩(¨◍ª«¬®¯°⏚e⏗±²ᓄ+nu4ஹ³⚪´^µ¶⚪1.ᑖ´ᔠᡂᜧᑖJᱥ¸¹ᑖJᱥ¸n+¹ᑖJᱥ¸ᜧᑖJᱥ¸ºὑ2.ᐝ '(ᐝᔠXᵨ¼(sᔾXᵨ3.EMPEDHMP4.⏗c!ÁÂᳫ!EMPÄÅe⏗ᓫT!5.EMPPKHKHMP7⏣ᡈ7⏚6.É⏚e⏗Ê⏚e⏗2,3ÊÌ⏣Íᔠ⏚7.gᱥhikᓄᐝᔠgᱥhi8.ᵯJÏ⌴ᨬÒᵯJÓ~9.ÔkᩩÖᨵkᩩÖ×ØÙksᔾ10.ÚÛÜ⏚11.\ᱥkᓄj⏚ᓄHNH.,ÞSFe21ºὑ12.ᐝâãᨩâã13.'(å¼(2åC02ḄæᱥᓄâãçèCO2Ḅ12æ12âãçCO?Ó~Ḅé+êë⏚ìᔠ⏘7⏚Éí⏚14.“Park”᪶ᵞ⏚æuDP-N7⏒T÷⏚øFçFGHᓫ~ᑖJùF⏘15.+ᱥ}ᐳ+}~'+}~ὶᔠ}~16.}⏘ûüýþ 21(MoFe)⏘⏘(Fe)17.ᢣᦪ ᱥᢙ ! ᱥ"#⁐% 18.⏘'ឋḄ*⁚⏘,Ḅ*⁚19../0✄ᢓᑴ450✄ᢓᑴ56⏘7ᔠ!'9ᢓᑴ20.ℍ⃔>?>@AB?>ᵞ⏘?>DEᱥ!'(cAP)ᡈcAMPJK(CRP)cAMP⌱O⚪BACAADBBBBBDBCDDABBBST⚪U┯┯U┯UUU┯┯┯┯UU┯UU┯UUWX⚪1.Y⌕[\Sℍ⃔> ᡂ^_⏚Ḅ⌶bc5⏥fg9hijg(klmᳫgஹpᩚg)ḄgrstEMP⌶b ᡂᑁ_⏚wxhijg(yz{⏗ᓫ~gஹ{⏗ᓫ~g)ḄgrstED⌶b ᡂ^_⏚^_⏚Ḅ⌶bᐰ52.ᱥ⏚ᓄw{⏗tḼiᓄᔠᱥḄ ᡂwEMP⌶bḄ1,3-⏚ᵞ⏚9⏚⏣^_⏚iᓄᔠᱥᏔὶATPᡈGTPḄ ᡂᱥ⏚ᓄ¥ᙠ§{⏗tw¨¥ᙠ§©ᔾtw« ,U¬ᓄ⏚ᓄwᙠ>⏗E9®¯⏚°±tw²ᡂḄNAD(P)H9FADH,stᵯ¶·⌴¹º»ᵯ¶·⌴¼ᵯ¶JK(ᡈᐸ¾ᓄឋᓄᔠᱥ)w5¿ᏔὶATPᔠᡂḄ ᱥtᐝᔠ⏚ᓄwᐝÁÂᡂᓄÃḄtÄAÅÆÇ(ᡈjgÆÇ)ᑖ¶ᔾᦈᐝ,¶¿wÆÇ(ᡈjgÆÇ)ᓽË!'wÌÍÆÇ(ᡈjgÆÇ)ᑖ¶ÎÏÅᵯ¶ËᓄwÎÏÐḄᵯ¶ᙠᵯ¶·⌴¹ºḄ·⌴t⌲ÒÎÏ,,ᏔὶATPḄᔠᡂY⌕ᑖÓᐝᔠjgᡠᱯᨵḄ±ᐝᔠ⏚ᓄ9Ç⁐×ᱥஹØÙ9ÚjgᡠᐳᨵḄ ÜT±ᐝᔠ⏚ᓄÝᵨ3.ß©ᔾSà ᱥᙠDEᱥḄtw»ÎÏÐḄᵯ¶á¼NAD(P)ஹFADᡈFMNâᵯ¶ãKwäåᵯ¶·⌴¹º·¼ᓄÜᓄᔠᱥ,ÝÓᐸᨬçᵯ¶JKwèx ᡂÜ ᱥéÎÏÐ,ḄtAêᵯ¶·⌴¹ºḄ7ᡂëᵯ¶·⌴ìᔣÓîNAD(P)—FP(ð)AFes(ò)ACQ(ô⏘Q)—cytb-Cytc-Cyta—cyta,ß©ᔾḄᨬçᵯ¶JKcSwxSùNOîஹNO/,SOrஹSOஹCO?âwᡈÿ ⏚(fumarate)ᓄᵯ ᡠ ᡂḄ"#$ᨵ'ᔾ) Ḅ*4.ᐳ 0123᪷᷈6(7~izobium)=>?@ᱥᐳ 3BᐲDE6(Frank3I)=J>?ᩈᐳ MNO6(eyanoba(ria)=RS@ᱥᐳ MNO6=RST6ᐳ U 0123VU 016(Azotobacter,Azotomonas,etc)M[U 016(Clostridium)M_ឋ[U 016(BOcillus,Klebsiella,etc)Mᜧ*ᦪᐝᔠ6(NO6,ᐝᔠO6)5.জᐝᔠO6jklᐝᔠm⏚ᓄMঝopO6ḄJklᐝᔠm⏚ᓄ3ঞrsO6Ḅᐝᔠm⏚ᓄtjuvᨵrs6wᨵḄxyozᡈO6yoz|=Ḅ}ᱯḄᐝᔠᵨtᡠḄᨬᓫḄᐝᔠm⏚ᓄrsO6ḄO6ᔾᦈᐝ"ᙠᑁJklᐝᔠm⏚ᓄto⁐@ᱥஹNO6ᡠᐳᨵḄ)ᐝᔠᵨᐝ"ᵯᐝ¡¢£I(PsI)Ḅyoza¦§¨©ᵯª⌴¬®ᐝ¡¢£U(Ps11)±Ḅᐝ² ᡂḄH,, ᡂ´Mᐝ¡¢£H(PsH)ᵫ±Ḅᐝ²) ᵯᵯ¨©ᵯª⌴¬ª¶ᐝ¡¢£PsI,·¸ ᡂATPklᐝᔠm⏚ᓄºᐝᔠO6ᡠᱯᨵᐝ"ᵯ6ozᑖ¦§¨©ᵯª⌴¬Ḅ¼k½¾ᑮ6oz·¸) ATP,´ᩭUk¢ḄxÂᓄᔠᱥÃÄ$) ᨵSᐝᔠO6ÅvᨵjÆᐝᔠ2ÇÈÉ Jklᐝᔠm⏚ᓄḄÊlᔠᡂATP,opO6o⁐O6ᐝ¡¢£Ë̦ḄÍ"ᵯÎÏpÐÑஹÏÐÑஹÒzÐÑᨬᵨNAD. ᡂNADH¡¢£ḄÕ☠ᵯÃS\ᵯÃᙠᓄ©Ù¢Ì¦ᵯÎᵯª⌴2Ǫ¶ᜫÛÜᵯḄᐝᔠ⁐zÝᐸ®ßᏔὶATPḄ ᡂrsO6Ḅᐝᔠm⏚ᓄt•uvᨵrs6wᨵḄxyozᡈO6yoz|=Ḅ}ᱯḄᐝᔠᵨtᡠḄᨬᓫḄᐝᔠm⏚ᓄrsO6ḄO6ᔾᦈᐝ"ᙠᑁãᵫäᩭåATP⏘ᔠᡂATP6.ᓄ"Uèé ᱥᓄxÂᱥêëì"#´"#Ḅ) 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