专四专八考研词汇辨析大总结

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28terrorist-n.apersonwhocarriesoutactsofextremeviolenceasaprotestorawaytoinfluenceagovernmentអកóôὅtheory-n.apossibleexplanationofwhysomethingexistsorhowsomethinghappensusingexperimentsorideas,butwhichisnotyetprovenᳮö(*'Otherscientistsaredebatinghistheoryaboutthedisappearanceofdinosaurs.**)threaten-v.towarnthatonewilldoharmorcausedamage÷øtorture-v.tocauseseverepainᢚú;n.theactofcausingseverepaininordertoharm,topunishortogetinformationfromᢚúLüᡭtrade-v.tobuyandsellorexchangeproductsorservicesþ᧕;n.theactivityofbuying,sellingorexchangingproductsorservices᧕tradition-n.aceremony,activityorbeliefthathasexistedforalongtimetraffic-n.themovementofpeople,vehiclesorshipsalongastreet,roadorwaterwaytragic-ad.extremelysad;terribleᒓḄtransport-v.tomovegoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanothertransportation-n.theactorbusinessofmovinggoodsorpeopletreason-n.theactoffightingagainstone*sowncountryorofhelpingitsenemiestreasure-n.alargecollectionofmoney,jewelsorotherthingsofgreatvaluetreaty-n.awrittenagreementbetweentwoormorenationstrial-n.anexaminationinacourtofaquestionordisputetodecideifachargeistrueᑨtribe-n.agroupoffamiliesruledbyacommonchieforleadertrick-v.tocheat;tofoolapersonsoastogetsomethingormakehimorherdosomethingtroops-n.anumberofsoldiersinalargecontrolledgrouptruce-n.atemporaryhaltinfightingagreedtobyallsidesinvolvedᡊtube-n.along,roundstructurethroughwhichliquidsorgasescanflow;along,thincontainerinwhichtheycanbekept⍝Uunite-v.tojointogetherὶᔠuniverse-n.allofspace,includingplanetsandstars"#unless-conj.exceptifithappens;onconditionthat("Iwillnotgo,unlesstherainstops.**)◀%urge-v.toadvisestrongly;tomakeagreatefforttogetsomeonetodosomethingᦦ'urgent-ad.needinganimmediatedecisionoraction(ញḄVvalley-n.alongareaoflandbetweenhigherareasofland*+value-n.thequalityofbeinguseful,importantordesired;theamountofmoney

29thatcouldbereceivedifsomethingissold,-vehicle-n.anythingonorinwhichapersonorthingcantravelorbetransported,especiallyanythingonwheels;acarortruck.ᐹversion-n.theformofsomethingwithdifferentdetailsthanearlierorlaterforms᱐1veto-v.torejectorrefusetoapproveᔲ3vicious-ad.bad;dangerous;showingharmorhateូ5Ḅvictim-n.someoneorsomethingthatisinjured,killedormadetosuffer;someonewhoistricked6ᱨ8violate-v.tofailtoobeyorhonor;tobreak(anagreement)9:violence-n.theuseofforcetocauseinjury,deathordamage;

30radiation-n.wavesofenergyfromsomethingthatproducesheatorlight;energyfromanuclearsubstance,whichcanbedangerous\]raid-v.tomakeasuddenattack^_;n.asuddenattackcarriedoutasanactofwar,orforthepurposeofseizingorstealingsomething`^realistic-ad.inagreementwiththewaythingsareabḄreasonable-ad.readytolistentoreasonsorideas;notextreme;readyorwillingtocompromiseᔠᳮḄrebel-v.toactagainstagovernmentorpower,oftenwithforce;torefusetoobey:ᢙen.onewhoopposesorfightsagainstthegovernmentofhisorhercountry⌼:ὅrecession-n.atemporaryreductionineconomicactivity,whenindustriesproducelessandmanyworkerslosetheirjobs⊦⌨recognize-v.toknoworremembersomethingorsomeonethatwasknown,knownaboutorseenbeforeij!J;toacceptanothernationasindependentandestablishdiplomatictieswithitsgovernmentlmreform-v.tomakebetterbychanging;toimprove;n.achangetoabetterconditionᦋ☩refugee-n.apersonwhohasbeenforcedtofleebecauseofunjusttreatment,dangerorwarpqreject-v.torefusetoaccept,useorbelieve:rrelations-n.understandingsortiesbetweennations;membersofthesamefamily;peopleconnectedbymarriageorfamilytiesᐵtrelease-v.tofree;topermittogouv;topermittobeknownormadepublicwxreligion-n.abeliefin,orthehonoringof,agodorgodsᦟremain-v.tostayinaplaceafterothersleave;tostaythesameyᶇremains-n.adeadbody⍡|report-v.totellabout;togivetheresultsofastudyorinvestigation}⍝;n.thestoryaboutanevent;theresuKsofastudyorinvestigation;astatementinwhichthefactsmaynotbeconfirmed}⍝represent-v.toactintheplaceofsomeoneelse;tosubstitutefor;toserveasanexample~⊤repress-v.tocontrolortorestrictfreedomsbyforceᑴrequest-v.toaskfor;n.theactofaskingfor⌕require-v.toneedordemandasnecessary◤⌕rescuev.tofreefromdangerorevilᦗresearch-n.acarefulstudytodiscovercorrectinformationẆresign-v.toleaveaposition,joborofficeresist-v.tooppose:r;tofighttoprevent:ᢙresolution-n.anofficialstatementofagreementbyagroupofpeople,usuallyreachedbyvoting3resource-n.anythingofvaluethatcanbeusedorsold@responsible-ad.havingadutyorjobtodo("Heisresponsibleforpreparingthe

31report/*);beingthecauseof("Theywereresponsiblefortheaccident.**)ᨵḄrestrain-v.tokeepcontrolled;tolimitactionbyapersonorgroupᢓᑴrestrict-v.tolimit;topreventfromincreasingorbecominglarger▲ᑴrevolt-v.toprotestviolently;tofightforachange,especiallyofgovernment:ᢙriot-v.toactwithmanyothersinaviolentwayinapublicplace;n.aviolentactionbyalargegroupofpeople;risk-n.thechanceofloss,damageorinjury◅rob-v.totakemoneyorpropertysecretlyorbyforce;tostealrocket-n.adeviceshapedlikeatubethatmovesthroughairorspacebyburninggasesandlettingthemescapefromthebackorbottom,sometimesusedasaweapon=rub-v.tomovesomethingoverthesurfaceofanotherthing᥅ruin-v.todamageseverely;todestroyPQrule-v.togovernorcontrol;todecide;n.astatementoranorderthatsayshowsomethingmustbedone¡¢Ssabotage-v.todamageordestroyasanactagainstanorganizationornation("TherebeIssabotagedtherailroad.M)sacrifice-v.todowithoutsomethingortosufferalossforabelief,idea,goaloranotherperson6ᱨsatellite-n.asmallobjectinspacethatmovesaroundalargerobject;anobjectplacedinorbitaroundtheearth£¤satisfy-v.togiveorprovidewhatisdesired,neededordemanded¥¦5security-n.freedomfromdangerorharm;protection;measuresnecessarytoprotectapersonorplace("Securitywasincreasedinthecity/*)§ᐰSenate-n.thesmallerofthetwogroupsinthegovernmentsofsomecountries,suchasintheUnitedStatesCongress©▾severe-ad.notgentle;causingmuchpain,sadnessordamage«¬Ḅshell-v.tofireartillery®;n.ametalcontainerthatisfiredfromalargegunandexplodeswhenitreachesitstarget;ahardoutsidecovershelter-v.toprotectorgiveprotectionto¯°;n.somethingthatgivesprotection;aplaceofsafety¯°ᡠshrink-v.tomakeorbecomelessinsize,weightorvalue²³skeleton-n.allthebonesofahumanorotheranimaltogetherintheirnormalpositions´µslide-v.tomovesmoothlyoverasurface¶·smash-v.tobreakorbebrokenintosmallpiecesbyforce;tohitormovewithforceᡭ¹spill-v.tocauseorpermitliquidtoflowout,usuallybyaccidentº»spirit-n.thepartofahumanthatisnotphysicalandisconnectedtothoughtsand

32emotions;thepartofapersonthatisbelievedtoremainaliveafterdeath¼½split-v.toseparateintotwoormoreparts;todivideorbreakintopartsᑖ¿spy-v.tostealorgetinformationsecretlyÀÁ;n.onewhowatchesotherssecretly;apersonemployedbyagovernmenttogetsecretinformationaboutanothercountryÂÃsquare-n.aflatshapehavingfourequalsidesÄÅÆstab-v.tocutorpushintoorthroughwithapointedweaponÇÈstarve-v.tosufferordiefromalackoffoodᢸÊstatue-n.aformofahuman,animalorothercreatureusuallymadeofstone,woodormetalᛛÌstorm-n.violentweather,includingstrongwindsandrainorsnow;straight-ad.continuinginonedirectionwithoutturnsÍÎḄstretch-v.toextendforadistance;topullontomakelongerorwiderÏᵭÑstrike-v.tohitwithforce;tostopworkasawaytoseekbetterconditions,morepayortomakeotherdemandsÒ.structure•n.thewaysomethingisbuilt,madeororganized;asystemthatisformedororganizedinaspecialway;abuildingÓ᪀struggle-v.totrywithmucheffort;tofightwithᢳÖ;n.agreateffort;afight×ᧅsubmarine-n.anunderwatershipÙ‷substance-n.thematerialofwhichsomethingismade(asolid,liquidorgas)ᱥUsubstitute-v.toputoruseinplaceofanotherÜᣚ;n.apersonorthingputorusedinplaceofanotherÜᣚὅ(8)subversion-n.anattempttoweakenordestroyapoliticalsystemorgovernment,usuallysecretlyà⌚succeed-v.toreachagoalorthingdesired;toproduceaplannedresultᡂãsuffer-v.tofeelpaininthebodyormind;toreceiveorexperiencehurtorsadnessäåsuggest-v.toofferorproposesomethingtothinkaboutorconsideræsupervise-v.todirectandobservetheworkofothersçṓsupply-v.togive;toprovideéê;n.theamountofsomethingthatcanbegivenorsoldtootherséê8support-v.tocarrytheweightof;toholduporinposition;toagreewithothersandhelpthemreachagoal;toapproveëᢝsuppose-v.tobelieve,thinkorimagineᎷî(“Isupposeyouareright/*);toexpect(f,ltissupposedtoraintonight.**)suppress-v.toputdownortokeepdownbyforce;topreventinformationfrombeingknownpubliclyᑴsurplus-n.anamountthatismorethanisneeded;extra;("Thatcountryhasatradesurplus.Itexportsmorethanitimports.**)ïᒕ

33surrender-v.togivecontrolofoneselforone'spropertytoanotherorothers;tostopfightingandadmitdefeatᢗ
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34ñòḄlightning-n.lightproducedbyelectricityintheair,usuallyduringastormóᵯlink-v.toconnect;touniteonethingoreventwithanother;n.arelationbetweentwoormorethings,situationsoreventsὶtliterature-n.allthepoems,storiesandwritingsofaperiodoftimeorofacountryᦻöload-v.toputobjectsonorintoavehicleorcontainer÷ø.thatwhichiscarriedù₹loan-n.moneyborrowedthatusuallymustbereturnedwithinterestpayments;ûülocal-ad.aboutorhavingtodowithoneplace1ᙢḄloyal-ad.showingstrongfriendshipandsupportforsomeoneorsomethingþÿḄMmajority-n.thegreaternumber;morethanhalf
ᦪmanufacture-v.tomakegoodsinlargeamountsᑴ⌼march-v.towalkinagrouplikesoldiers;towalktogetherinalargegrouptoprotestaboutsomethingmarket-n.aplaceorareawheregoodsaresold,boughtortraded;aneconomicsysteminwhichthepricesofthingsaredecidedbyhowmanythereareandhowmuchmoneypeoplearewillingtopayforthemmass-n.anamountofmatterhavingnospecialformandusuallyofalargesizeᜧᱥmate-v.tobringtogetheramaleandafemaletocreateanothercreaturemathematics-n.thesciencedealingwithamounts,sizesandshapes,asexplainedbynumbersandsignsᦪmayor-n.thechiefofficialofacityortowngovernmentmeasure-v.tolearntheamount,sizeordistanceofsomething.anactiontakenalegislativeproposalᫀmedia-n.allpublicinformationorganizations,includingnewspapers,televisionandradiomelt-v.tomakeasolidintoaliquidbyheatingitᓄmember-n.oneofagroupᡂᕒmemorial-n.somethingdoneormadetohonorthememoryofapersonoreventḄ

35mental-ad.aboutorhavingtodowiththemind!"Ḅmercy-n.kindnesstowardthosewhoshouldbepunished;thepowertobekindortopardon#᠄message-n.writtenorspokennewsorinformation;anotefromonepersontoanotherpersonorgroup%&metal-n.ahardsubstancesuchasiron,steelorgold'(method-n.thewaysomethingisdone)*microscope-n.adeviceusedtomakeverysmallthingslooklargersotheycanbestudied+,-militant-n.someoneactiveintryingtocausepoliticalchange,oftenbytheuseofforceorviolenceᧅ/military-n.thearmedforcesofanationorgroup;ad.oforaboutthearmedforces0)mineral-n.asubstancefoundinnaturethatisnotananimaloraplant,suchascoalorsalt1ᱥminister-n.amemberofacabinet;ahighgovernmentofficial("primeminister,""foreignminister")2minor-ad.smallinsize;oflittleimportance3ᦪḄminority-n.thesmallernumber;oppositemajority3ᦪmissile-n.anyweaponthatcanbethrownorfiredthroughtheairandexplodeswhenitreachesitstarget45missing-ad.lost;notfound⍡ᜫḄmob-n.alargegroupofwildorangrypeople89moderate-ad.notextreme:;Ḅmoral-ad.concerningwhatisrightorwronginsomeone'sactions⍝=Ḅmotion-n.amovement;acontinuingchangeofpositionorplace>?@?Amourn-v.toexpressorfeelsadnessBCmystery-n.somethingthatisnotorcannotbeexplainedorunderstood;asecret"DᱥNnatural-ad.oforaboutnature;normal;commontoitskindEᯠḄnavy-n.thepartofacountry'smilitaryforcetrainedtofightatseaG0negotiate-v.totalkaboutaproblemorsituationtofindacommon

36solutionᖪneutral-ad.notsupportingonesideortheotherinadisputeIJḄnominate-v.tonamesomeoneasacandidateforanelection;toproposeapersonforanofficeorpositionKLnowhere-ad.notin,tooratanyplaceᑮIᜐOPᨵnuclear-ad.oforabouttheenergyproducedbysplittingatomsorbringingthemtogether;oforaboutweaponsthatexplodebyusingenergyfromatoms᪶ḄOobey-v.toactasoneisorderedtoact⍳Tobject-v.toshowthatonedoesnotlikeorapprove;toprotestU;n.somethingnotalivethatcanbeseenortouchedᱥobserve-v.towatch;tolookatcarefully;tocelebrateorhonorsomething("Theywillobservetheanniversaryofthedayshewasborn.")WXoccupy-v.totakeandholdortocontrolbyforceᓰ⚞offensive-n.amilitarycampaignofattack[\;ad.havingtodowithattacking[\ឋḄoffer-v.topresentorproposeK^;n.theactofpresentingorproposingK;thatwhichispresentedorproposedK^ᱥofficer-n.apersoninthemilitarywhocommandsothers;anypersonwhoisamemberofapoliceforce_`official-n.apersonwithpowerinanorgaization;arepresentativeofanorganizationorgovernment;ad.oforaboutanoffice;approvedbythegovernmentorsomeoneinpowerᦻ`operate-v.todoworkorajob᡻;tocutintothebodyformedicalreasonscdopinion-n.abeliefbasedonone'sownideasandthinkingefoppose-v.tobeagainst;tofightagainstUopposite-ad.differentaspossible;completelydifferentfrom;exactlytheotherway("Northistheoppositedirectionfromsouth.")gUḄoppress-v.tomakeotherssuffer;tocontrolbytheuseofunjustandcruelforceorpowerhiorbit-v.totravelinspacearoundaplanetorotherobjectjk⍝l;n.thepathorwayanobjecttravelsinspacearoundanotherobjectorplanetk⍝

37oust-v.toforcetoleave;toremovebyforceᒑnoverthrow-v.toremovefrompower;todefeatorendbyforceopowe-v.topayorhavetorepay(usuallymoney)inreturnforsomethingreceivedqrsItuVOAᱯz{|15002Byron⊤201007ᨴ0116:27▅(0)ᑖ:rsItuVOAᱯz{|1500ᔜu¡¢£¤☢¦§ᡃᦈªᑮḄVOAᱯz{|1500@«¬ᜧ¢¢®¯@°᜜²o₞´VOA®¯;µḄ¶·¸ᜧu)http:஻esl.about.com/cs/reference/a/aavoa.htmhttp://itesli.Org/v/e/voa-specialenqlish.htmlµ¶·Ffail-v.tonotsucceed;tonotreachagoalᜫºfair-ad.just;honest;whatisright»¼federal-ad.oforhavingtodowithanationalorcentralgovernmentὶ¾Ḅfertile-ad.richinproductionofplantsoranimals;producingmuchᨴ¿ÀḄ@
ÁḄfierce-ad.extremelystrong;violent;angryÂÃḄfinancial-ad.oforaboutthesystemthatincludestheuseofmoney,credit,investmentsandbanksÄÅḄfine-n.apaymentorderedbyacourttopunishsomeoneforacrimeÆÇ;ad.verygood¢Ḅ;verysmallorthinÈÉḄfireworks-n.rocketsproducingbrightfireinthesky,usedinholidaycelebrationsÊËfirm-ad.noteasilymovedorchanged("Sheisfirminheropinion.")ÌÍḄfit-v.tobeofthecorrectsizeorshape("Theseshoesfitmyfeet.")〉

38ᔠfix-v.tomakegoodorrightagainÐᳮflee-v.torunawayfrom⌫Ófloat-v.tobeonwaterwithoutsinking;tomoveorbemovedgentlyonwaterorthroughairÔÕflood-v.tocoverwithwaterÖP;n.themovementofwateroutofariver,lakeoroceanontoland×Øflow-v.tomovelikealiquidÙ?fluid-n.anysubstancethatcanflow,suchasaliquidÚforgive-v.topardon;toexcuse;toremoveguiltÛÜformer-ad.earlierintime;notnowÝÞḄforward-ad.thedirectioninfrontof;towardthefrontᔣÝḄfreedom-n.theconditionofbeingfreeEᵫfreeze-v.tocauseortobecomeverycold;tomakeortobecomehardbycoldáâfresh-ad.newlymadeorgathered;recentãäḄfrighten-v.tocausegreatfearåᔥfuel-n.anysubstanceburnedtocreateheatorpowerçᧇfuneral-n.aceremonyheldinconnectionwiththeburialorburningofthedeadéêGgain-v.togetpossessionof;togetmore;toincreaseëìgas-n.anysubstancethatisnotsolidorliquid;anysubstancethatburnstoprovideheat,lightorpowerígather-v.tobringorcometogetherintoagrouporplaceªᔠ;tocollectᦈªgovern-v.tocontrol;torulebymilitaryorpoliticalpowerîïgovernment-n.asystemofgoverning;theorganizationofpeoplethatrulesacountry,cityorareaÅðgrain-n.theseedofgrassplantsusedforfood,suchaswheat,riceandcorn;thoseplantsthatproducetheseedsñògray-ad.havingthecolorlikethatmadebymixingblackandwhiteᮞ⁐Ḅgrind-v.toreducetosmallpiecesbycrushingõöguarantee-v.topromisearesult;topromisethatsomethingwillhappen÷øguerrilla-n.apersonwhofightsaspartofanunofficialarmy,usuallyagainstan

39officialarmyorpolice\ùguilty-ad.havingdonesomethingwrongorinviolationofalaw;responsibleforabadactionᨵúḄHhalt-v.tocomeorcausetocometoastop;tostopûüheadquarters-n.thecenterfromwhichordersaregiven;themainofficesofabusinessororganizationýþ2health-n.thegeneralconditionofthebodyandmind;theconditionofbeingfreefromsicknessordiseaseᏉhelicopter-n.amachinewithoutwingsthatcanflyupordownorremaininoneplaceabovetheground
ᓣhijack-v.toseizeortakecontrolofavehiclebyforceholy-ad.greatlyhonoredinreligionᙛḄhonor-v.toobey;toshowstrong,goodfeelingsfor("tohonorone'sparents");n.anaward;anactofgivingspecialrecognition("Hereceivedmanyhonorsforhiseffortstohelpothers.")horrible-ad.causinggreatfear;terrible᝿Ḅhostage-n.apersoncapturedandheldasaguaranteethatademandorpromisewillbehonoredhostile-ad.readytofight;readyforwarḄidentify-v.torecognizesomeoneorsomethingandtosaywhoorwhattheyareillegal-ad.notlegal;inviolationofalawḄimagine-v.tomakeapictureinthemind;toformanideaimport-v.tobringfromanothercountryn.somethingbroughtfromanothercountry,usuallyforsaleᖪimprove-v.tomakebetter;tobecomebetterincident-n.aneventorsomethingthathappensᦑincite-v.tourgeorcauseanactionoremotion,usuallysomethingbadorviolent!"increase-v.tomakemoreinsizeoramount#$independent-ad.notinfluencedbyorcontrolledbyanotherorothers;

40free;separate%&Ḅindividual-n.oneperson'industry-n.anybusinessthatproducesgoodsorprovidesservices;theworkandrelatedactivityinfactoriesandoffices;allorganizationsinvolvedinmanufacturing()*+)*,)infect-v.tomakesickwithsomethingthatcausesdisease-.inflation-n.acontinuingriseinpriceswhilethevalueofmoneygoesdown/012influence-v.tohaveaneffectonsomeoneorsomething;tocausechange34inform-v.totell;togiveknowledgeto56inject-v.toforceafluidinto,suchasputtingmedicineordrugsintothebodythroughtheskin78injure-v.tocauseharmordamagetoapersonoranimal9:innocent-ad.notguiltyofacrime;notresponsibleforabadaction;<Ḅinsane-ad.mentallysick=>?Ḅinspect-v.tolookatsomethingcarefully;toexamine,especiallybyanexpert@Ainstrument-n.atoolordevicedesignedtodosomethingortomakesomethingᘤCinsult-v.tosaysomethingortodosomethingthatmakesanotherpersonangryordishonoredDEintelligence-n.theabilitytothinkorlearn;informationgatheredbyspyingF᠗intelligent-ad.quicktounderstandorlearnᨵIFḄintense-ad.verystrong;extremelyseriousᒓKḄinterest-n.whatisimportanttosomeoneᑭM("Heactedtoprotecthisinterests.""Shehadagreatinterestinpainting.");ashareinowningabusiness;moneypaidfortheuseofmoneyborrowedᑭNinterfere-v.togetinthewayof;toworkagainst;totakepartintheactivitiesofothers,especiallywhennotaskedtodosoOPintervene-v.tocomebetween;tocomebetweeninordertosettleorsolveO⚜*Rᐭinvade-v.toenteranareaorcountrybyforcewithanarmyTᶍinvest-v.togivemoneytoabusinessororganizationwiththehopeofmaking

41moremoneyᢗWinvestigate-v.tostudyorexamineallinformationaboutanevent,situationorcharge;tosearchforthetruthXY*Ẇ[involve-v.totakepartin;tobecomeapartof;toincludeᒹ]issue-n.animportantproblemorsubjectthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabout^A.accept-v.toagreetoreceive_`accident-n.somethingthathappensbychanceormistake;anunplannedeventᦑaccuse-v.tosayapersonisresponsibleforanactorcrime;tomakeastatementagainstsomeoneᢣbactivist-n.onewhoseekschangethroughactioncᑖeadministration-n.theexecutivepartofagovernment,usuallyheadedbyapresidentorprimeministerfgadmit-v.toaccept("admittedtotheUnitedNations");toexpressone'sguiltorresponsibility("Headmittedthatwhathedidwaswrong.")hiadult-n.agrownpersonᡂadvise-v.tohelpwithinformation,knowledgeorideasinmakingadecisionklaffect-v.toproduceaneffecton;toinfluenee("Alackofsleepaffectedthesinger'sperformance.")34agency-n.anorganizationthatispartofalargergroup("anagencyoftheUnitedNations")᪀aggression-n.anattackagainstapersonorcountry;theviolationofacountry'sbordersTᶍagriculture-n.farmingn)airforce-n.amilitaryorganizationusingairplanesopalbum-n.acollectionofrecordedmusicqralcohol-n.astrong,colorlessliquid,usuallymadefromgrain,usedasadrugorinindustrialproducts⏀>ally-n.anationorpersonjoinedwithanotherforaspecialpurposeὶᔠv

42ambassador-n.anation'shighestdiplomaticrepresentative(toanothergovernment)ᜧxamend-v.toaddtoortochange(aproposalorlaw)yzammunition-n.thebulletsorshellsfiredfromguns{|anarchy-n.alackoforder;lawlessness;fg}᝱ancestor-n.afamilymemberfromthepastἔᐜancient-ad.veryold;longagoḄanniversary-n.ayearlycelebrationorobservanceofaneventthathappenedinthepastᕜannounce-v.tomakeknownpublicly;todeclareofficiallyapologize-v.toexpressregretforamistakeoraccidentforwhichoneacceptsresponsibilityappeal-v.totaketoahighercourt,personorgroupforadecision;tocallonsomebodyforhelpᔙappear-v.toshowoneself;tocomeintosight;toseemappoint-v.toname;tochoose("appointajudge")approve-v.toagreewith;toagreetosupportᡂarcheology-n.thescientificstudyofpasthumanlifeandactivitiesὃargue-v.toofferreasonsfororagainstsomething;todispute;todisagreearms-n.militaryequipment;weaponsᐷᘤarrest-v.toseizeapersonforlegalaction;totakeasaprisonerᣓartillery-n.biggunsassist-v.tohelpastronaut-n.apersonwhotravelsinspaceᕒastronomy-n.thescientificstudyofstarsandtheuniverseᜩᦻasylum-n.politicalprotectiongivenbyagovernmenttoapersonfromanothercountry¡¢£¤atmosphere-n.thegasessurroundinganystarorplanetᜧ¥¦attach-v.totietogether;toconnect§¨_attack-n.aviolentattempttodamage,injureorkill;v.tostartafight©ªattempt-v.toworktowardsomething;totry;tomakeaneffort«¬attend-v.tobepresentatautomobile-n.avehiclewithwheelsusedtocarrypeople;acar®¯average-n.something(anumber)representingthemiddle;ad.common;normal°ᙳ*°²avoid-v.tostayawayfrom³´award-n.anhonororprizeforanactorserviceᝄ¶Bbalance-v.tomaketwosidesorforcesequal°⊝

43balloon-n.adeviceofstrong,lightmaterialthatriseswhenfilledwithgaslighterthanair¥ᳫballot-n.apieceofpaperusedforvoting⌱ἠban-v.tonotpermit;tostop;n.anofficialrestrictionἭ¼bar-v.topreventorblockἭ¼*½¾barrier-n.anythingthatblocksormakesanactiondifficult¿¾base-n.amilitarycenterp⃩v.toestablishasafactÁÂ("Herresearchwasbasedonexperiments.")battle-n.afightbetweenopposingarmedforcesᡊᧅbeat-v.tohitagainandagainªᡭbetray-v.toturnagainst;tobefalsetoÆÇbill-n.alegislativeproposallᫀbiology-n.thescientificstudyoflifeorlivingthingsinalltheirformsÉᱥblame-v.toaccuse;toholdresponsiblebᜓblock-v.tostopsometh!ngfrombeingdone;topreventmovementᛋÍ*½¾bomb-n.adevicethatexplodeswithgreatforceÎ{;v.toattackordestroywithbombsÎ{©ªborder-n.adividinglinebetweennationsÏÐboycott-v.torefusetotakepartinordealwithὶᔠÑᑴbrief-ad.short;notlongÓÔḄbroadcast-v.tosendinformation,storiesormusicbyradioortelevision;n.aradioortelevisionprogramÕÖbrown-ad.havingthecolorlikethatofcoffee⋎⁐Ḅbudget-n.aspendingplan⚜Ùbullet-n.asmallpieceofmetalshotfromagune{burst-v.tobreakopensuddenlyᰦÛbusiness-n.one'swork;buyingandsellingtoearnmoney;trade(Ü*ᖪ)Ccabinet-n.agroupofministersthathelpsleadagovernmentᑁ▁camp-n.aplacewithtemporaryhousing☄⃩campaign-n.acompetitionbyopposingpoliticalcandidatesseekingsupportfromvoters;aconnectedseriesofmilitaryactionsduringawarà"cancel-v.toend;tostopáâ

44cancer-n.adiseaseinwhichdangerouscellsgrowquicklyanddestroypartsofthebodyãäcandidate-n.apersonwhoseeksorisnominatedforanofficeoranhonor᎛⌱capitalism-n.aneconomicsysteminwhichtheproductionofmostgoodsandservicesisownedandoperatedforprofitbyprivatecitizensorcompaniesWæçècapture-v.tomakeapersonoranimalaprisoner;toseizeortakebyforce;togetcontrolofᣓécase(court)-n.alegalactionᫀêcase(medical)-n.anincidentofdisease("Therewasonlyonecaseofchickenpoxattheschool.")?êcause-v.tomakehappen;n.thethingorpersonthatproducesaresultëceasefire-n.ahaltinfighting,usuallybyagreementìíîlcelebrate-v.tohonorapersonoreventwithspecialactivitiesïðceremony-n.anactorseriesofactsdoneinaspecialwayestablishedbytraditionñòchairman-n.apersonleadingameetingoranorganizedgroupçchampion-n.thebest;thewinnerópcharge-v.toaccusesomeoneofsomething,usuallyacrimeô;n.astatementinwhichsomeoneisaccusedofsometh!ngᢣôchase-v.torunorgoaftersomeoneorsomethingö⌲cheer-v.toshoutapprovalorpraiseøchemicals-n.elementsfoundinnatureormadebypeople;substancesusedinthescienceofchemistryᓄᱥchemistry-n.thescientificstudyofsubstances,whattheyaremadeof,howtheyactunderdifferentconditions,andhowtheyformothersubstancesᓄchief-n.theheadorleaderofagroup✌⚞;ad.leading;mostimportantç⌕Ḅcivilian-ad.notmilitary°ýcivilrights-n.thepolitical,economicandsocialrightsgivenequallytoallpeopleofanationþýᩗclaim-v.tosaysomethingasafact
clash-n.abattle;v.tofightoropposeclergy-n.abodyofofficialswithinareligiousorganizationᕒclimate-n.thenormalweatherconditionsofaplace᎛

45coal-n.asolidblacksubstanceusedasfuel᯼coalition-n.forces,groupsornationsjoinedtogetherὶcoast-n.landontheedgeoftheoceancolony-n.landcontrolledbyanothercountryorgovernmentᙢcombine-v.tomixorbringtogetherὶᔠᔠcommand-v.toorder;tohavepoweroversomethingcomment-v.tosaysomethingabout;toexpressanopinionaboutsomethingcommittee-n.agroupofpeoplegivenspecialworkᕒcommunicate-v.totell;togiveorexchangeinformation!"#community-n.agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherinoneplaceorarea$%compare-v.toexaminewhatisdifferentorsimilar&'compete-v.totrytodoaswellas,orbetterthan,anotherorothers()complex-ad.oforhavingmanypartsthataredifficulttounderstand;notsimple*ᩖḄcompromise-n.thesettlementofanargumentwhereeachsideagreestoacceptlessthanfirstdemandedᢚ⊭concern-n.interest,worry("expressconcernabout");v.tofear("tobeconcerned")ᐵ0ᐵ1condemn-v.tosayapersonoractioniswrongorbad⍧3condition-n.somethingdeclarednecessarytocompleteanagreementᩩ5;aperson'shealth6789conference-n.ameeting:confirm-v.toapprove;tosaythatsomethingistrue;Congress-n.theorganizationofpeopleelectedtomakethelawsoftheUnitedStates(theHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate);asimilarorganizationinothercountries:conservative-n.onewhousuallysupportstraditionandopposesgreatchange?@Aconstitution-n.thewrittengenerallawsandideasthatformanation'ssystemofgovernmentBCcontain-v.tohold;toincludeᒹEcontainer-n.abox,bottleorcanusedtoholdsomethingEᘤcontinent-n.anyofthesevengreatlandareasoftheworldᜧ▮control-v.todirect;tohavepoweroverIᑴconvention-n.alargemeetingforaspecialpurposeᜧ

46cooperate-v.toactorworktogetherᔠKcourt-n.wheretrialstakeplace;wherejudgesmakedecisionsaboutlawC▾crash-v.tofallviolently;tohitwithgreatforceMNPcreate-v.tomake;togivelifeorformtoQ⌼creature-n.anylivingbeing;anyanimalorhumanᱥcredit-n.anagreementthatpaymentswillbemadeatalatertime#ᵨcrew-n.agroupofpeopleworkingtogetherᐰ7ᕒcrime-n.anactthatviolatesalawVWcriminal-n.apersonwhoisresponsibleforacrimeVXcrisis-n.anextremelyimportanttimewhensomethingmaybecomemuchbetterorworse;adangeroussituationᓻZcriticize-v.tosaywhatiswrongwithsomethingorsomeone;tocondemn;tojudgeᢇcrowd-n.alargenumberofpeoplegatheredinoneplace\crush-v.todamageordestroybygreatweight;todefeatcompletely]^curfew-n.anordertopeopletostayoffthestreetsortoclosetheirbusinessesᡄ`current-n.movementofair,waterorelectricitya!ᵯ!;ad.belongingtothepresenttimecdḄ("Shefoundthereportinacurrentpublication.")custom-n.along-establishedbelieforactivityofapeopleefghcustoms-n.taxesonimportsᐭᐵjDdam-n.awallbuiltacrossarivertoholdbackflowingwaterᜧkdamage-v.tocauseinjuryordestruction᥃P;n.harm;hurtorinjury,usuallytothingsPmdeaf-ad.notabletohearnḄdebate-v.toarguefororagainstsomething;n.apublicdiscussionorargument)debt-n.somethingthatisowed;theconditionofowingopdeclare-v.tosay;tomakeastatement
decrease-v.tomakelessinsizeoramountqrdefeat-v.tocausetoloseinabattleorstruggle;n.aloss;theconditionofhavinglostᡭtdefend-v.toguardorfightagainstattack;toprotect■vdeficit-n.ashortagethatresultswhenspendingisgreaterthanearnings,orimportsaregreaterthanexportswxdefine-v.togivethemeaningof;toexplain

47demand-v.toaskbyordering;toaskwithforce⌕democracy-n.thesystemofgovernmentinwhichcitizensvotetochooseleadersortomakeotherimportantdecisionsdemonstrate-v.tomakeapublicshowofopinionsorfeelings("Thecrowddemonstratedinsupportofhumanrights.");toexplainbyusingexamples("Theteacherdemonstratedtheideawithanexperiment.")denounce-v.toaccuseofbeingwrongorevil;tocriticizeseverely3deny-v.todeclarethatsomethingisnottrue;torefusearequestᔲdepend-v.toneedhelpandsupport☠deplore-v.toregretstrongly;toexpresssadness⊤deploy-v.tomoveforcesorweaponsintopositionsforaction()depression-n.severeunhappiness;aperiodofreducedbusinessandeconomicactivityduringwhichmanypeoplelosetheirjobs⊦⌨describe-v.togiveawordpictureofsomething;togivedetailsofsometh!ngdesign-v.toplanorcreateplansfordesire-v.towantverymuch;towishfordestroy-v.tobreakintopieces;toendtheexistenceof᥃Pdevelop-v.togrow;tocreate;toexperienceprogressdevice-n.apieceofequipmentmadeforaspecialpurposeᜓdictator-n.arulerwithcompletepowerὅdiet-n.usualdailyfoodanddrink¡diplomat-n.apersonwhorepresentshisorhergovernmentindealingwithanothergovernment᜜£direct-v.tolead;toaimorshowthewayᢣ¥I("Hedirectedmetothetheater.");ad.straighttosometh!ng;notthroughsomeotherpersonorthing¦§Ḅ("Thepathisdirect.")direction-n.theway(east,west,north,south);wheresomeoneorsomethingcamefromorwentto¨ᔣdirt-n.earthorsoilª«disappear-v.tobecomeunseen;tonolongerexist¬ᜫdisarm-v.totakeawayweapons;tonolongerkeepweapons;tomakeabombharmlessbyremovingitsexplodingdevice®◀°±discuss-v.totalkabout;toexchangeideas²disease-n.asicknessinlivingthings,oftencausedbyviruses,germsorbacteria³´

48dismiss-v.tosendaway;torefusetoconsider®ᦣdispute-v.toopposestronglybyargument;n.anangrydebate)dissident-n.apersonwhostronglydisagreeswithhisorhergovernment¶·¸¹ὅ''document-n.anofficialpieceofpaperwithfactswrittenonit,usedasprooforsupportofsomethingᦻ5drown-v.todieunderwater¼adrug-n.anythingusedasamedicineorinmakingmedicine;achemicalsubstanceusedtoeasepainortoaffectthemind½¾dust-n.piecesofmattersosmallthattheycanfloatintheairᮞÀEearn-v.tobepaidinreturnforworkdoneÁÂearthquake-n.asudden,violentshakingoftheearth'ssurfaceᙢ◫ease-v.toreduce;tomakelessdifficultÄÅecology-n.thescientificstudyoftheenvironmentandlinksamonglivingandmaterialthingsÆ᛻economy-n.thesystembywhichmoney,industryandtradeareorganizedÈÉedge-n.thelinewheresomethingendsorbeginsÊËeffect-n.theresultorchangecausedbysomething("Thestormhadaseriouseffectontheeconomy.")ᦔÍeffort-n.anattempt;theworknecessarytodosomethingÎelect-v.tochoosebyvoting⌱Ðelectricity-n.aformofenergythatflowsthroughwirestoprovideheatandlight,andpowertomachinesᵯembassy-n.theofficesofanambassadorandhisorherassistantsᜧÑ✂emergency-n.anunexpectedanddangeroussituationdemandingquickactionÓញÕ9emotion-n.astrongfeelingsuchaslove,hate,fearorsadnessÖÕemploy-v.togiveworkinreturnforwages×Øenergy-n.powerusedtodowork,usuallywithmachines;theabilityandwillingnesstobeactiveÙÚenforce-v.tomakesomethingbedoneÛᑴ᡻Wengine-n.amachinethatusesenergytocausemovementortodoworkÝÞengineer-n.apersonwhodesignsengines,machines,roads,bridgesorrailroadsßàáenvironment-n.allsurroundingthings,conditionsandinfluencesthataffectlife;thenaturalworldofland,sea,air,plantsandanimalsÆ᛻equal-ad.thesameinamount,size,weightorvalue;havingthesamerights

49&âḄequipment-n.things,toolsormachinesneededforapurposeoractivityᜓescape-v.togetfree;togetawayfrom;togetoutof⌫äespecially-ad.morethanothers("Welikedthefood,especiallythefish.")ᱯæçestablish-v.tobringintoexistence;tocreateèéestimate-v.toformanopinionaboutavalue,sizeoramountusinglessthancompleteinformationêethnic-ad.oforconcerningpeoplebeIongingtoalargegroupbecauseoftheirrace,religion,language,tribeorwheretheirancestorslivedëìḄevaporate-v.tochangefromaliquidintoagasíevidence-n.materialorfactsthatprovesomething;areasonforbelievingîïevil-ad.notgood;extremelybadᱛBូḄexamine-v.tostudycloselyòóôõexchange-v.totrade᧕;togiveorreceiveonethingforanotherᣚexecute-v.tokillᜐùexile-v.toforceapersontoleavehisorhercountry;toexpelú⌲;n.apersonwhoisforcedtoleavehisorhercountryüú⌲ὅexist-v.tobe;toliveýᙠexpand-v.tomakelarger;togrowlarger᡽expect-v.tothinkorbelievethatsomethingwillhappen;towaitforanevent
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50extreme-ad.morethantheusualoraccepted᩽"Ḅextremist-n.apersonwithstrongreligiousorpoliticalbeliefswhoactsinanextremeorviolentway᩽"$%ὅ⊤'“)ᓣ”Ḅ,-⊤'“./”Ḅ,-rise)ᓣfall./jump0ᓣdrop.1skyrocketᰦ2dump34surgeញ2plunge67soarᒓ9retreat:1climbᥤᓣdive.7spurt<ᓣtumbleញ1advance)2decline./inchup=ᓣslip.>notchupᓣ?shed71fly@ᓣdip./reboundABrollback:1gain9lose/CMature,dynamicandhonest.DEᡂGஹIJKLஹMNO஺Excellentabilityofsystematicalmanagement.ᨵ᩽RḄSTUᳮKW஺Abilitytoworkindependently,matureandresourceful.KXYZ[\ஹDEᡂGஹ]^KWR஺Apersonwithabilityplusflexibilityshouldapply.◤⌕ᨵKWa〉]WRḄN஺Astablepersonalityandhighsenseofresponsibilityaredesirable.cឋefஹᐹ?hijk஺Workwellwithamulti-culturalanddiverseworkforce.KXᙠmnᦻᓄq[\NᕒḄst.⁐ᙢ[\஺Bright,aggressiveapplicants.A]wஹᨵxyzḄ]ὺὅ஺Ambitiousattitudeessential.ᨵ|z}~஺Initiative,independentandgoodcommunicationskill.᩽$,ஹYZ[\KWRᨵḄ▭ᢈK஺Willingtoworkunderpressurewithleardershipquality.ᙠW.[\ᐹ⚞஺

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