鱼类分类学概念

鱼类分类学概念

ID:83482282

大小:6.42 MB

页数:41页

时间:2023-06-28

上传者:灯火阑珊2019
鱼类分类学概念_第1页
鱼类分类学概念_第2页
鱼类分类学概念_第3页
鱼类分类学概念_第4页
鱼类分类学概念_第5页
鱼类分类学概念_第6页
鱼类分类学概念_第7页
鱼类分类学概念_第8页
鱼类分类学概念_第9页
鱼类分类学概念_第10页
资源描述:

《鱼类分类学概念》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

ᑖᑖ1ᑖḄᑖᨵ3ᜧᙢᑖ3ஹᱥ!-aᑖ␺#(identification)$%ᑖ&'-Bᑖᑖ(classification)(Ẇ*ᱥ!+Ḅ,-ᐵ&ᐸ012ᓄ4ᑖ&'5(phylogeny)6ᒹ8aB9:ᑖḄ;<ᑖ(taxonomyorclassification)ᒹ8ᡠᨵ93ᑖᑁ@Ḅᑣ-;C&'(systematics)2ᱥ!ᭆEᱥ!ᑖẆ*ḄF⌕HIJKᓫM஺ᭆEOᐹᨵQRST#ḄU᝱ᱯXYᓰ[#Ḅ\+^Y!ᑁ_`abS!+cde◞gḄhᯠjkYCcᱥ!஺ᱥ!Uᡂ(speciation):ᱥ!UᡂmYn᛻ᙳᒴY!jᓫ஺rsᵫun᛻ᑖvᡈᙢᳮᑖᓄY⌼ᡂ!jᑖvYz{|}j஺ᵫuJ~ᑗYᑖvᜧYᨬz{de◞g,ᓽUᡂ!஺ᱯX(character)ᑖ␺#Ḅ[஺ᑣᱥ!ḄᡠᨵᱯX_cᑖḄᢣ᪗஺ᙠᑖY✌ᐜ⌕ᑖᱯXḄ1(homologue)(analogue)ᐵ&Yᨵ1ᱯX_`஺3ᑖᱯX1ᱯXᢣ¡ἔᐜ⍡¤¥ᩭḄᱥ!+MḄ§k᪀⌼஺᝞∷∸¬Ḅm®¯ᯠᐸU°¬±²Yᐸᩭ1ஹ³᪀Y~´1஺ᱯXᢣᱥ!+¯ᨵḄ±Yᐹ²᪀⌼ḄᱯX஺᝞≆≈Ḅ·¬∷∸Ḅ¸ᐸ±c¹ºYᐸ᪀⌼ᓾ¼ᐰ²Y~´S¾1஺3.1U᝱ᱯXU᝱ᱯXᨬ¿ÀᨬÁᵨḄᱯXYÃÄḄᑖᜧ6[᜜U᝱ᱯX஺᜜U᝱ᱯXO_ᦪY_ÇᑁU᝱ᱯX3.2dᱥᱯXU᝱ÈḄÉÊ!Ë+Ìu¡U᝱ᱯXÍ␺YdᱥᱯXᨵÎ_c␺Ḅᢣ᪗஺

1ᜧÏᵫᓰ(Silurusmeridionalis)Ḅ{ᓽᡂÐᵨdᱥᱯXḄÑS.arotusL.1758:Òk200mmÓÔឋᡂÖY×₝YÙÚÁÛ0.5-lkg,ᨬᜧ3kgS.meridionalisChen1977OÒk700mmÓÔឋᡂÖYÙÚÁÛ10-20kg,ᨬᜧ50kg3.3ÜÝᱯXÜÝᱯXÞß60àárḼÜÝdᱥḄSz{Ḅ70àá¬&'³ᔠUᡂäåḄæÜÝᑖÁᵨḄÜÝᱯXᨵ3ç☢᪶ê(karyotype)Oë⁐kḄ⊤êᱯXYF⌕ᒹ8ë⁐kḄᦪîêஹë⁐kᜧ|U᝱஺ïê(bandingpattern)Oë⁐kðḄ³᪀ᱯXYÁᵨḄᨵCïஹGïஹQïñëò.ë⁐kôcOF⌕ᒹ8õᦪᑖöÎë⁐kḄa÷⚣᳛ஹa÷#M1ë⁐kbHò஺3.4dᓄᱯXdᱥkᑁḄdᓄᱥúᒹ8áûᱥúïüýᱥúáûᱥúᒹ8¿þ¡n᛻ᔾᐭᡈᱥ᝞ᱥஹ⏚ஹᓫᱥ஺ᨵᵫ⍡!Ḅ⏘$%ᓄᔠ(ᡂ*ᱥ+,-!ᙠ/ᱥᓄ0ᑖ2ᵨ,4஺5ᱥᑖ06⌕ᵨ89:ᱥ;ᓽDNAஹRNA=>?;@AᑖBCஹ*=D9:ᑖE஺FᓄᢈHḄIJKJLᑖMNḄOPQR=STᨬVWXᡂYRḄ0ZᑖE$[0(molecularsystematics)]^Fᓄᱯ`ḄabWᨵcᓝefghi4ᜧklmnopkᓽmno!89:ᱥ;ḄᑖEqpFឋsᦪu@l9:vᨬᜧஹᨬwxḄᑖE$[0ᦪu.zlnopkᓽᵨᵯ|ஹRFLPஹDNAfpo!9:ᑖEḄ}᝱ឋ᪷u!ḄᳮᎷᵫ[ab⍡(pᑡ)]Ḅlឋsᦪu.Dl⊤kᓽ⊈0=DNAᩖabẆ>?;=᪶⏚Ḅឋ]Ḅlᦪuf⍡s¡=$[S¢ᐵ$.¤l¥¦᪀k¨¦᪀Jᓄ,¦᪀©ªfᵨᩭ,¨ᐗḄ$[S¢ᐵ$஺®¯6⌕°ᙠ±²>?;=RNAᑖE³஺W´µ¶·⁐Cஹ¹ºᳫ>?ஹ⊈¼>?ஹtRNA=rRNAJ½+,=¦᪀Jᓄ᪛Ḅ᪀¿஺3.5X᝱v0ᱯ`}ᐗᑖ᪆ÁFᱥ0ḄÂÃ=cÄ0ḄX᝱v¦ᔠᙠÅXᡂX᝱vᱯ`f!vᙢẆFᱥÇḄX᝱ᓄÈÉ.45ᱥËÌbÈÍTaᑖ02⍳ÏḄÐᑣÒḄZ0ឋẆÓÔiÕÖ×0ὅÙÚÛ}Ü(¯384-322)ÍÝÞßà

2AegeanSeaḄ115Òáâᑖ0Ḅᔊä2Õ᪍᜼(1759)ç¥èÌbéêÅ.᪍᜼ḄèÌbᾓLì5ᱥÌḄíîï☢ᡂiñᩭòó⍳ÏḄËÌblâᑖ0ḄôõÍÝ.á᪍᜼öéç¥ḄèÌb÷i/ᱥ(5ᱥ0ËÌøÈ!.18óùúûüஹýஹbஹÜþᑖBÿᔜḄᱥᑣᑣaᑖḄᳮẠᡃ!"ᵨḄᑁ%4.1&ᵨ(availablename)&ᵨ'(ᔠ*+ᩩ-./'ᵨ01ᦻᡈ01ᓄḄᦻ56/78ᓽ:;/:Ḅ<=5>⌕ᜧᑏ6B'ᙠDE᱐ᱥGH⊤6B'ᨵKLᡈ␺NᱯP.4.2RᐜT(lawofpriority)“V”VX.YZᑖᓫᐗḄD]^_7ᨬaD]b(᱐)Ḅ^eᓽRᐜT.RᐜT&*fgᱥ.4.3h(synonym)iᨵᦔ(validname)k=ᑖᓫᐗ(/ஹ:m)bn=&ᵨḄbophbo᪷rRᐜTsᨵᨬabḄt=uᨵᦔᓽᨵᦔ.Cyprinus(Cyprinus)carpioLinnaeusCyprinuscarpioLinnaeus,1758CyprinusrubrofuscusLacepede,1803Cyprinusnigroauratus,1803Cyprinusviridiviolaceus,1803CyprinushaematopterusTemminck,1842CyprinusflammansRichardson,1846CyprinusacuminatusRichardson,1846CyprinuscarpioyuanjiangWuetal.1963Cyprinus(Cyprinus)carpiocarpio,1977Cyprinus(Cyprinus)carpiohaematopterusCyprinus(Cyprinus)carpiorubrofuscus4.4kT(lawofhomonymyvw=*Gᑖᓫᐗxᵨyzᐰ|kḄ^}^kᐵ(homonymy)kTVXk&ᵨᵨm|kḄw=ᓫᐗk'.◤ᩭᨵkḄᓫᐗ.

34.5Eᭆᙠ]=ᱥ/}◀y◤⌕ᦻ5L⊤᜜◤}]/}ᡠᵨḄ᪗¡¢£ᱯ¤Ḅ¥¦§7¨©ªὃḄ¬ᧇ஺e/᪗¡^E᪗¡(type-specimens).E᪗¡ᱥ/^¯▬Ḅ±²³^Ḅ´ὅ(name-bearer)b¶ᑖᓝᑖ¸¹E᪗¡Ḅº.E᪗¡&ᑖ7n/»¼¸⌕Ḅ5/.D(holotype)./X}§7½⌕¯rḄt=᪗¡.⌕¾¿fÀᵨÁ⁐᪗ÃÄÅ"D"5᪵.È(paratype).᝞/X}ᡠ¯rḄ᪗¡Ê=tË◀yD*᜜ḄᐸÍ᪗¡ᙳ^È.Ï(syntype).ᙠÐᢣXDiÈ᪗¡}/X}ᡠ¯rḄᢇ᪗¡ᔠ^7Ïᡈ^ᐰ.(neotype).᝞ᨵḄD]ÓᜫᡈÕÖ&*ᢣX=ḄEᓽ.ᢣXᨵ×ØḄ⌕Ù.ᙢ(topotype).ᵫDÜᙢxÝḄ/᪗¡Þ^ᙢ᪗¡.ᡃßàá¼â¸ᙢãäßàḄDnᙠß᜜᧕ªὃ,ᙢᨵ}&ç¶D.(ᡃß᩽ᜧéᑖàᙠ100êëì✌ᐜH⊤ß᜜ᦻîḄᦈðiEḄñὃÞ᧕)᜜ᙠẆóôᙢᳮᑖᓄᨵᐵḄõ⚪}ᙢ᪗¡÷ᨵ¸⌕øù.4.6úûàᱥ/ü¡Yýßþäßb¶àẆóÿ1927170.ᯠᐸᨵᡂḄaᑖ.ᜧ"Ḅaᑖ#$%ᡂ.5&'(Ẇ*Ḅᐜ,-/(1866-1965)0123,567ᓭ9:31918;<'=>?ᜧ(@A(B஺1920DEFᓭᜧ(ஹHIᜧ(ஹ&Jᜧ(ஹKLᜧ(ᦟᣴ஺1921OP&'Q(RSᱥẆ*ᡠ.1928OP☟SSᱥWXᡠYᦻஹ[\]ஹ[^=ஹ_᧡◴ஹbcᦻஹdᗩfghij-/ᙠ&'Q(RSᱥẆ*ᡠlᱥmḄ(S஺ᩋᐗp(1896-1986)qrst3

4uẆ*᧎w,1932;<'x᪷ᜧ(z(@A1931ᑏ|&'}~(℉“&'”_᧡◴(1897-1963)ℳ6,|7ᓭ9:஺1928⊤&'3Ẇ*&'Ḅ}~(ᦻᓭ஺1930;ᜧ(ᳮ(@A஺&'3ᓫ⊤ᑖ(ᦻᨬuὅj^(ᦻ;@AḄ}~3Eᓅ☟SSᱥWXᡠlᱥEEᓅᜧ(ஹᓅ¡ᜧ(ஹᓅ£¤ᜧ(ஹᓅ&¥ᜧ(Ḅ¦¡ஹᦟᣴஹᳮ(▾▾¨g஺1951©ª_«g¬ᜓᡂ®&'"¯°(±஺1952ª▰ᫎஹᑢµ¶ஹ_«ஹ·¸¹ஹ▰ºஹ»¼g¬ᜓᡂ®&Q▾lᱥᡠj&'½¾¿ÀXḄ⌕D3ᢝ3Ã~஺uÄẆ*ÅQẆ*ÆÇÈ"ÀX▰ᗐ(1898-1988)ÊË(ÌÍlᱥ(Ḅᐜ,1978ÎὺÐ&Q▾ᓭᡠÑÒẆ*ᕒ1982ÔÕ,EÕÖᯠ@ᱥ✂~ØᦟᣴªᩋᐗpjxÙbcᦻ(1900-1985)qrfÚ31932;¥'ᜧ(ᳮ(@AuÄẆ*ÈÄẆ*ᙠÅÇÈḄᑖ(Ẇ*&¼|ᩲ|ÜcYᦻ(~1945)ÚÞ3ß[^=(1900-1957)6ᑖà}ᓝâãᙊåæCyclosyomata(~)ᙊåæḄ⌕ᱯé}~ÈêëÈMyxiniformesᐹåíîïðñòóôåõᕈ÷ᧅùᔾû஺(ᡃ'½1ýþÿ)ᡠᨵḄᙳ᪠ᡈ஺⌕஺!"#$%&'()ᓾᨵ+ᜧᓻ.ឋ஺ᡃ12345Myxinidae525஺᝞78ஹ:஺;<=>?=Petromyzoniformes>?=@ABCDEFGᙠᡂJKLAᕈNᧅPᔾR஺STUឋḄ஺VᐰUXYᡈZ[ᓿ஺ᡃ141513஺ᙳᑖ^_ᓅᙢb(d8>eஹ_ᓅ>eஹfg>?)஺

5;ᓝjklmnChondrichthyeso?nElasmobranchii@pqr=stur=v:340xqr=seur=v@430ᐰᜮn@z{=Chimaeriformes@30"#$%+|}()Ḅ⌕'~ᐸᾙᵨᑴ☩ᑴD"ᑴᡂ“”஺23ᐰᨵ800ᐸt340e430z030஺ᜧᦪUXᙠ஺ᡃ123ᨵ200஺ᓭᓅᑮᜐᨵᑖ^ᓭᨬ_¡¢£ᨬ¤஺lmnḄᱯ¦o?nElasmobranchii@eq5—7'ᑖ§¨AJ᜜ª«¬®ᜮ⚝ៜᔠª²ឋῳ´Dµ¶·«Dµ஺ᨵ<=@pqr=stur=v¶xqr=s¸ur=v஺ᐰᜮn@e¹4'᜜º»PᎷe½ᐹr?q஺«¬®ᜮ⚝ៜᔠ஺²ឋᐹῳ´Dµ¶·«Dµ஺2¿4z{=Chimaeriformeso;no?nElasmobranchiinᱯ¦@?q5—7'ᑖ§¨AJ᜜ª«¬®ᜮ⚝ៜᔠª²ឋᐹDµῳ´Dµ¶·«Dµ஺pqr=Pleurotrematastur=Selachomorpha@?¹ÀᜮÁEpJÂᕈÃ┴uÅD´ÆÇÈ®Jp¶ᜮpៜᔠªxqr=Hypotrematas?ur=Batomorphp@?¹ÀᜮÁῳ☢JÊᡡÌÍÂᕈÎuᡈRuÅD´Æ®Jpᡈᜮpៜᔠ஺;r=pqr=Pleurotrematastur=SelachomorphavᒹÐᐰÁtᡃ1ᨵ8=஺⌕b§@Ñet=@6~7F?¹CD1F஺Òt=@CD´ᐹÓÔஹᨵÕDᐹAÖ×Øt=@CD´ÓÔஹGÙ»ᡈÙ⋨ஹÖA×ஹÖq¨AJᑁஹJÜD5ஹᨵÕD஺´ÖÝÂᐹÖBᡈᗕÁᐹ'B.àt=@CD´ÓÔஹGᨵÙ»ᡈÙ⋨ஹᨵÕDBt=@CD´ÓÔஹGÙ»ᡈÙ⋨ஹᐹÖA×ᡈÖq¨AJᑁஹᨵÕDát=@ÕDCD2Fᦪᔜᐹ1Ô.ãt=@äãPᡡt=@JᡡÊtḄᑖ;=Ñet=Hexanchiformesᱯ¦@eq6—7'ªCD1FÓÔᨵÕDªᨵåq஺

6ᡃ1ᨵ1513஺ᡡᜮæçt@?q7FJèL3m,éᦪêë஺Âì"#஺;<=Òt=Heterodontiformesᱯ¦@CD2Fᔜᐹ1ÓÔᐹÕD?q5F஺älm஺ᐹÖA×஺ᡃ11512@ÍíÒt¶îíÒt஺îíÒt;ï=Dt=IsuriformesðñØt=Lamniformes஺CD2FÓÔᐹÕD஺òq5F஺Ù»ᡈÙ⋨஺ᐰᐳᨵ45714஺ᡃ1ᨵ4558஺┵õt5Dt5sØt5vöt5è÷t51.┵õt5Carchariidaeᱯ¦@÷øpù«úᐹûüõᜧ┵P஺g5ᡃ12312ᑭ1þ8┵õt¶ÿ┵஺ᙳᡈ2m஺ὅᑖஹஹὅᑖᓭ஺2.!"Isuridae$%"Lamnidae&!2'()&!*+!,-஺./01ᐹ34஺5ᜧᜧ7┦ᑭ஺:;<=஺;>ὓ஺@ABឋ07ᗐEFḄ஺ᡃIJ2KLᮞ☜Lឋ4mᡃIᑖOᓭ஺PQL7mRSTUᑖᔜWXᡈYXZ஺3.["Cetorhinidae>\]ᐹ1^_>ὓᡂ@abᘤ>d,ᜧ஺e11KL[஺4.."Alopiidae.,ᜧᐰghᕈ╢ᑐl஺ᡃImJ.13K஺nl.Lᡂ6m஺ᡃIᑖஹஹᓭ஺0op஺(qrsrOrectolobiformesᱯuLvwᐹv5xᡈvwy55ᑁv{oᐹAvsᡈᗕ}ᐹA~s஺;<=&!2'஺ᓿᡈ஺ᡃIᨵ3"812K஺s"ஹ"ஹ"1.s"Orectolobidaeᐹ5vx஺ᐹvs஺"ᡃIJᨵ5opKLsLᜮ3ᐹAᑡ{஺@Yឋ-1mRS஺ᜧḄ2m஺ᓿ஺ᡃIJ*ᓭ஺ᩩᦿL.!ᜮ3;{v{ᐹvsA1mRS஺2>"Cirrhoscylliidae

7ᗕ}ᐹ1~s஺;vsw1-஺@-஺ᡃImJ1K஺ᑖᓭ03."Rhincodontidaeᜧ3ᐹ2ᩩ℉4Ḅ஺5ᜧ>dᜧ\ᐹ^_>ὓ>ὓᡂḄabᘤ஺"mᨵ11KLLᜧ¡ឋᜧᨬᜧ20m,£5t«@Ḅ¤¥஺TUᑖYWXZᡃI¦Ꮤᨵᣓ©஺(ªr«rCarcharhiniformesᱯuL:ᨵ<=ᡈ<⋨&!2';®ᐹ+!¯d5'஺rᡃIJ5"60°K±ᡃI²³Kᨬ°ḄA'B஺1.2.´ᖃ"3.¶´ᖃ"4.«"5.·¸"1.¹"1-ºXᡈ»¼᣸ᑡ°¾¿ᵨ:ṇ}ᑖᓄ@<⋨ÃÄ஺w℉஺(A&!Åῳ!Çᡈῳ!g஺"ᡃIᨵ7opKL▢ÉÊËLᐹᨵᦿÌ*ᨩ⁐Ï஺ᑖᓭOᓭ}஺᫥ÑLᐹÒ⁐ᙊᦿÔ᫥Ñ᣸ᑡ஺pᓭ*ᓭ}஺2.´ᖃ"w℉஺-7°Õᜮᡈ°ᜮ஺(A&!ÅÖ!×ῳ!gØḄÇᡈ0Ùῳ!஺"ᡃIJᨵ4opKL´ᖃTriakisscylliumLÚᦿÛMustelusmanazoL´ᖃTriakisscylliumLᮞ⋎⁐ᐹ⋎⁐Ï13ᩩ஺@-ᜧὅ1ÝÞ஺ᑖᓅàá¡â}஺ÚᦿÛMustelusmanazoLᐹÚ⁐ãäᑣᦿÌ@Oop஺ᮞÛL;Ú⁐ᦿÌ஺ᑖᓭஹO஺3ஹ¶´ᖃ"(A&!ᜧᡈæ.!()&!×+!Åçè~é,-஺ᡃIJ1KL¶´ᖃLᑖêë¦஺4.«"<=íw1-ᡈîᜫ஺1—3¾¿ᵨ஺

8ᡃIJ1230ÞK±ðñKᦪᨬ°ḄA஺ᐸôScoliodon*«Carcharhinusᨬop஺Òᓺ«Carcharhinusmenisorrahöᜮô÷ø«Òᓺ«CarcharhinusmenisorrahLA1mRSᜧὅ4m,¦Ḇᨵᑖ஺öᜮôL÷ø«Lp*ᓭ஺5.·¸"ᐹᨵ“T”úlᜮ}ᜮḄûZᔣRS4ý஺:ᙊlÅ4ýḄþÿ஺ᨵ1ᡃ5஺Sphyrnalewini᜜ឋᜧ!ᙠ1m#$ᜧὅᨵ&4m,'150kgḄᨵ)*+,-./01ᡃ23ᨵ஺45686Squaliformesᱯ:;<2=>ᦪᔜᐹBCD<஺ᐰFGᨵ322H90஺ᡃᨵ1610஺4I6J6Pristiophoriformesᱯ:KLᒃNOP஺QᐹR⋨஺TUVᜧ஺ᡃWJ&4m,ᾙYZ[஺4\6ᡡ6squatiniformesᱯ:ᡡ^K_஺`<᡽ᜧbcde஺fᨵᡡᡡ12ᑭஹᡃ24ij6kVj6Hypotrematalmnj6Batomorphaᱯ:opqrᜮtῳ☢^ᡡw_ᕈynᡈ{n`

9^ᡡ{ᱱnᡈᙊn஺;<2=CB஺tᜧᡈ¦ᜧ஺ᨵ2=§6ᱱᜮm§6Rhinobatoideiῳ<¨btᑖᓄ«¬N᪀⌼¯ᱱᜮ°§6±ᑖ4=஺Ḅᨵᱱᜮm²³ᡧm஺§6Rajoideiῳᙠ1—1.5kg#$2ᙳᨵ஺³ᡧm{_ᜧ³ᡧn`

10ᡃ2ïàl;<ôᜫö²÷äl;<1=ö஺Wïøùèᐹú⁐ᦿ²ᜧᦿᙽC;<ᨵú⋎⁐²ü⁐Ḅᩩ¾ᜧὅ&10—15kg,ᾙᕡÿ஺ᩩᨵᨩ⋎⁐ᐹᨩ⁐ᦿyuan3.6஺ᙠḄᐳ1"3#ᡃ%ᨵ1#&'ᓭஹ*஺4.ᡡ./0ᨵ1஺ᡃ%ᨵ2#ᑖ3&'*4ᓭ஺567ᡃ%&21ஹ8Myliobatidae91:;1ᙠᜮ=>?ᡈᑖABᡈᨵᡈCDEFGᔜ7I஺ᡃ%&2"5";1:91ᙠᜮ=>?ᐹBᡃ%J&I#K஺CBL";1:91ᙠᜮ=ᑖACB஺&'ᡃ%ὅᨵ4#NᑖOᙠᓭ4*PQḄ᝞ὪTCBK஺2ஹU591:;1ᙠᜮ=ᑖAᐹB஺DEFGᔜ1I஺VJW8"1"&'ᡃ%Ḅᨵ2#ᓽᦿYZ5ஹCᦿ[K\ᨨ^ឋ`abᜧὅdefg25—30kg஺hPiᦪklᾙᕡop஺qr867i1:qrbtRhinopteridaeduvw91xyᑖᓄ\2{|}᝞~ᨵBC1஺ᡃ%J&qr5"2#ᓭqrK&'ᓭ஺qr5&'஺∸K67duvw;1xyᑖᓄ\ᜮ1|}᝞~BᡈᨵᡈCC1஺ᡃ%&∸52"∸⏚"E஺ᡃ%&ᨵ2#V∸Kᜧ5CB∸ᜧx∸K"x஺ᡃ%J&1ᑭ19x∍⏚ᜧὅdeg2tDduៜ6m஺V∸KᐹBᑖO'ᡃ%CB∸5CBᑖO'ᓭ஺ὅḆ\ᜧḄ5᪠'᜜஺

116ᐰᜮ6ᱯK4᜜¡¢ᎷK¤¥ᐹ¦K஺DF:ᜮ⚝ៜᔠ஺©ឋᐹῳx1«4¬D1«஺®i¯°7Chimaeriformesoᐰ±²ᨵ3³30#஺ᡃ%ᨵ24"5#஺¯5᝞´µ¯5஺}9¯¶஺NextchapterQuitᓝ¸¹º»bOsteichthyesº»b®#ᙠ2¼#½¾ᑖ2¿6ᑁr6ChoanichthyesÁᐹᑁrᏔ1ᨵÃ⁚ḄÅ»Ꮤ1ÆyᕈᾙÈÉ{¢஺Ê16ActinopterygiiCᑁrᏔ1Ë®ᙠÃ⁚ḄÅ»Ꮤ1ÁᙠÆyËᕈᾙÈÉ{¢Ã1bÌ᜜஺º»bḄÍ⌕ᱯ1ᑁ»ÏᡈÃᡈк»ឋḄ஺ᑁr6yᑖº»ᓄ2d᜜»ÑᡈºÑᡈÒ☄CÑ஺1ᩩ\»È1ᩩ஺3᜜Ô⌚ᨵ»ᱏ×ᢝḄ¤◞⌨ᓄ஺4©ឋῳ1Û=C1«1Ã\ÜwÝÞ?'ᜮ»¥Ôß☢᩽ÐᦪÌ᜜஺Ww7\âw5≈hP®ᙠᜧÃᦪ#äᑁCåæçèéÁêᨵëᾭᙊ┵.¡»Ḅïᐭñïòóô»ÏḄõºö÷º»bøùúûü᩽\e⌕Ḅ37x±²ýþ&¦&ÿ90%ᩭ஺ᓰḄ1/3—1/4ᓰᓰḄ1/4—1/5஺ᙠᡃ#$%ᓰ&⌕ᙢḄ)ஹᜧ,ஹ-,./0ᝨ஺ᡃ#234567ᙠ23ᓰḄ8&⚟ᜧ:;<Ḅ=⌕>?஺Ḅ@ABCᑁEFGHChoanichthyesᱯKLᐹᑁEFᏔOᨵQ⁚ḄSᏔOTUᕈᾙXYZ[஺ᑖ2]^^O^_`^஺^O^Crossopterygiomorphaab0^O^c

12fdḄ`ᑖ2ஹ3mஹ3ᐳ5ᑖᓭஹḄ)3ᨬᜧo2moOGHActinopterygii{hGHTeleostomi஺ᏔOLᙠTUᾙXYZ¡O1¢Oᩩ£[᣸ᑡ஺ᑁEF஺¦ᜧQᦪᨵ஺gᡈᡈª☄O¬஺ᑖ9]^36]஺ᡃ#Ḅᨵ8]^26]஺^^GanoidomorphaῳOῳ®O¯bO°b±ᡈ²³°b±ᜧQᦪᙠᗕUᐹᨵᗕµᜧQᦪᱏ·¸ᑁᨵ¹º»ᾭᙊ┵ᨵ3~8ᑡ»¼஺y^ᐳᑖ4]ᓽ¾ஹQOஹ¿O_ÀÁ஺Â4]oᑖÃÄ_QOÅChondrostei,Æ3FdᙠÅឋᾯ⚝ÊËᓄÌQᱯK/ÍÎÅ஺¿O_ÀOHolostei,Æ3F஺ᡃ#Ï∫஺QO஺¿OᓅᓭU஺ÀOᑣஹᓅ_ÓÔ஺OAcipenseriformesᑖ2mÄmAcipenseridaeᐹ5¢µÕ®OOᩩÖ×ØÙÚOmPolydontidaeÛᓇÕ⏘mÞᡂ¢ḄµÕÊ᝞áᓇ[Õâ2ã®OÙ஺äåᧅAcipenseridaeᡃ#fçᨵ2ஹ7èé1.;ᑖᡃ#êᓅᨬo5.6m,&1000kgêᓅᙢëḄᱯ஺@A஺2.ìíÄêᓅîïᨬᜧo3m஺3.ðÄÛíÄÞᑖðñ~¡òð@Aó஺#ôõö÷ᱥ஺4.ùOᑖᡃ#ú$_ðஹûᛢðஹýð.þÿᓿᜧ஺ᱥ஺Polydontidaeᡃ1ᑖஹ!"#ᛢ%ஹ&%'()*ᡃᱯḄ-.ᾙ"ᓿ01*2314஺561ᓇ89ᓅ;ᨵ=>?300t@A஺BCTeleosteiD9EF◀HIJK᜜ḄᐸN8OJKPQ*BCTeleostei஺RSḄT⌕ᱯVWX9*YXZ[ᦪ]᜜^_Iᱏ*CI_ᑁCbᜧc*HC஺deJKIfJKClupeomorphaT⌕ᱯVῳ9ῳh9ᩩjk[6l_m9nop_9qr஺ᙊI஺ᒹuvKஹwxKஹIfKஹyfKஹz{K"|}K~6OK஺vKElovpiformescᨵᗕZᡈQ⚠ᱏ^ᨵ஺91OᏔ9nᨵI஺ᑖ*2OEK

13(-)EKᨵᗕ஺ᡃᨵ22ஹᜧv஺(-)ᓅEKqᗕ஺ᡃᓅAlbulidae,ᨵ1ᓅ*ஹ஺9ᨬ9ᩩk&᝞ᨵ஺ᜧ9ᨬ9ᩩ&᝞q஺T⌕ᱯV91Oᔜ9q9rῳ9ῳh஺ᨵ஺cᨵ¡¢ᘤ¤஺ᑖ2EKwxEK"¥KEK.wᾯEKᡃᓽwᾯᑖᓭ"ª5஺¥KEKᨵ¥KChanidae,1¥KChanoschanosᡃᑖ«¬ஹ®ஹ¯!ஹᓭ°"ᓭ±°*²³Ḅ´⌕µ¶&·¸¹º´3kg,ᨬ´0»13kg@A஺w¼KGonorhynchiformesᾙᕡ¾;=>¿ᜧ஺ᱯV91OᏔ9nᨵI஺}À¢oÁÂᵫÄÅC"¢ÅCÆᡂ஺ÈjᙊI஺q஺ᨵÊÈ1⍝஺ᓾfKWÍÎÏÐÑÒÓᨬÔḄ஺IfKÓᨬÔḄWÕÖEngraulisringens()×dehḄWØ!ÙÚÛSardinopsmelanostictus(Ü)஺ᡃ´⌕IஹÝஹÞ~ß5K஺5Kᑖ*4ᡃ3àஹஹáᑐ஺IfKClupeiformesᑖᱯV1ஹIClupeidae}À»ãḄÄäᡈäåæçèéêëìokéê஺ᑖT⌕ឋîïIஹð9ᩩᦪKஹñ¢ÅCஹ¢ÅòḄóôஹÅC~஺5ᡃᨵ5OE஺(1)ᙊῳIEDussumieriinae(2)¾EClupeinae(3)EAlosinae(4)õEDorosomatinae(5)JEPristigasterinaeᙊῳIEDussumieriinaeῳoᙊqïI஺᝞ᙊῳIஹᾦã¾஺¾EClupeinaeñ¢ÅC2ᙽ¢Åqóô஺ᡃ4ßA.᳝Ißᨵ᳝I஺B.Ißᡃ1ùúû¾஺C.ÚÛßᡃü6jýÚÛ(þ⁐S.auritaᐸ)D.ᡃ

141஺Alosinaeᨵ!஺ᡃ"2#$%&ឋ(ᜧὅ+,-.2.5—3kg/(+04ߟ5ᨴ2ᐭ4&(ᑖ6789ஹ;9ஹ9ஹᓭ9=>4ஹ?ᛢ4ஹA4BC$஺℉Ḅ஺FGᑖ679ஹᓭ9஺HDorosomatinaeIJ1ᙽ(LMN஺ᡃ3ஹ4஺ᦿHP#ᨬR#ᩩT>UV(WXYᨵ1Z[ᦿ஺\ᨬ](^_ᵨ஺ᝍPristigasterinaeb#ᩩ30/஺ᡃ2ஹ3ᑭId9efg(ᾙᕡjk(l9ᔜᙢᨵ஺ᓺpqᑖ67ᓭ9஺2ஹrEngraulidaeLs.7tḄRu(vwxyz{|}(~|}஺ஹ9e(ᨵᦪ2ᐭC஺]^(\(ᐸ/r\ᨬ஺ᡃᨵ5(1)r,>(b#~,#|}#ᨵḄUV#ᩩ஺(ᡃᨵ4U#ḄUV#ᩩ7஺ᑐ>4MḄ-⌕஺▟J(ᔣR¢£¤vwJ஺¥#ᡃ¦Ḅ(¥,§ᜮᙠᑁ᜜¬®஺(2)¯#°Ḅ#ᩩ(WXᨵ±⁐³஺´gµl¶ឋ^(·¸ᑴ├஺(3)r,B>(b#¢~,#|}#°Ḅ#ᩩ(WX°±⁐³(°»(b#17—23»ᡃYᨵg:r^(½r¾¿Ḅᡂ¸Á(“9∈”஺(4)8qYᨵg8qᑖ67l9ᔜᙢ(Æ9MÇ஺(5)»rḄ9È(¢ᜧ஺3ஹÉᑐChirocentridaeP#~b#|Ê஺WËÌT>(Í·Xᡡ(VÏÐᑐ஺LsÑ(Ò┦ᑭ஺ῳ#஺ᡃᨵ12ÉᑐJÕ(¢ÖᑮØvwJ஺

15>ÉᑐJ>(ÖᑮØvwJØÙ஺ÚÛÜClupeiformesÝ]P#Ruᐹ1ᾦ#ᐹXàᜮJ=áâ¢ãᐰJᓄ஺ᑖ9ZÜ(·æḄᨵvÜçèÜéÜêÜSalmonoidei´ÚÛÜᨬ-⌕ḄgZÜ(஺ë·ᨵgᾦ#஺ᜧ]ᦪᙠ9eì>íî(>ᡂRïᑮ4&ᓿ(½ᙠCìñgòóôRõö&ᐭ9ìñ஺Üᨵ21.SalmonidaeP#÷ø(P#ᩩ17/M஺2.₎ThymallidaeP#÷ø⚟>(P#ᩩ17/஺ÚSalmonidae(1)ᜧûüᡃýᨵ3ᜧûü¦fg(“ᜧûüþ”´¦Á(ᨬᜧZWᨵ7.5kg஺ÿᜧᜧḄ▮Ḅᓅ஺ᜧ(2)ᜐᙠᡃ#$%ᨵ'ᾦ)ᾙ+ᕡ-.஺⇧⏣#᜜2319594ᵫ6-23ᡃ#78ᙠᓅ9ᙢ;3<=>?@஺(3)ABᜐᡃ#2ABCDEᦿABG஺HIJKLᜧMNO஺(4)PQPQᑖSᓅᔜJLUVឋOᜧMNOᨬᜧḄYZ2m[\]50kg[\஺(5)^_^_LUVឋOLᡃ#ᓅD`ᓅḄabO஺(6)ECdeEfLUVឋgMNOhij]0.5—1kg஺₎lThymallidae₎lnᨵ₎hᡃ#1(3o)HIJ₎LabḄqᵨO஺sto7Osmeroideiᨵᾦ'஺ᜧuLabO஺1.vlSalangidaej^Ywx8ᙊzᡡj|_ᡈ~_஺Ḅ᝞EvVvV

16ᜧvஹVvV஺v2.✏lPlecoglossidae✏ឋgOhᡂ஺LgaO஺3.stlOsmeridaestஹஹஹ_✏o7Esocoidei|ᾦ'஺o7ᨵ3lᡃ#Ḅl஺UVឋO஺Oᨵᘂᑭ_g஺HIJV஺¡¢ᨵMN£¤஺Eᦿᶢ¦§¨©ª«.®7Myctophiformes7¯°7±²³\´µᵫ8¶·¸ᡂ஺ᨵᾦ'஺¹uOᨵºᐝᘤ½஺ᜧuL¾O஺7¿ᑖ2o7®o7MyctophiformesÀᨎo7AlepisauroideiÀ∕®o7Myctophiformesl᝞ÃI.ÄlSynodontidaejÅYᡈ9Yᙊ_ᨵÆÇ஺²ᜧᐹ¶ஹÉஹÊ஺ᡃ#3ஹ10Ë஺OYÌÍஹYᩩÌÍஹᜧᜮÄYÌ_2.IᜮlHarpadontidae²³ᱯᜧÑÒg஺µhIᜮÓᑴᡂIᜮÕ¡u஺3.®lMyctophidaeºᐝᘤxÖuᙠÆÇ[Ã஺YµᦪØuᦪÙÚᙠ¾ÛᨵᙠÜÝÙÚḄ஺ᐰßàOáuᡃ#ÜḄâãᙠäuå4æçèéäu஺ê²7CetomimiformesuL¾O஺7¿ᑖL4ëo7ᡃ#Ḅ$%ᨵhஹìo7Ateleopodoideiíìஹᓭïஹê²o7Cetomimoidei

17íìðñò7óêò7Aguillomorphaô⌕ᱯöj÷YᡂÌ°ῳ'ῳùᡈ|ῳ'ëjºúMûxÖḄü᝱.ᐳ3ë7ᡃ#µóÿ஺Anguilliformesᕈ஺ᔜᙳ஺☄ᦪᙊ஺ᑖᡃ஺Anguilloidei!"#$ᨵ&'ᑮ)*+,-.ᙳ/0ᵨᐹᨵ3456஺ᡃᨵ13789Ḅ7ᨵ7Anguillidae;ᔡ7Congridae#7Muraenesocidae#7Muraenidae=7Ophichthyidae7Anguillidae>ᱏ@ABCᕈDE᣸ᑡ᜻IJKL஺"MNឋPQ$஺ᓿS>T$ᐜ3VWX▤Z[\⌲^_`ᨬbᡂd஺ᡃe1f2(1)gAnguillajaponica(2)hAnguillamarmoratai8ᨵᦿk-.l5kgmnᨬᜧp30—35kg,ᨵqrs஺tuv[ᓭᑮ#ᓭxᙳᨵᑖy஺"z{Ḅ0ᵨ$஺ᐸ}~ஹ஺;ᔡ7Congridae℉uQ▬Aᑖd஺ᡃᨵ11f஺89;ᔡ893456ᑖyA#ஹ#ஹ"Ḅ0ᵨ$஺#7Muraenesocidaeᜮu¡¢£iu¤¥ᜧ஺¦ஹ§ஹ¨©pKLª஺«©p஺72f#fஹ`f#"ᡃ¬⌕34$r-®¯஺"°±ឋ²$ᡃ³#ᙳᨵᑖy஺¬⌕´µᡂ¶·¸├º#»¼"½{0¸r-஺#f¨¾uAᜮ¿À·¾ḄᔠuÂÃᡂÄÅEÆ`f¨¾ÄAᜮ¿À·¾ḄᔠuÂÃᕈÄÅE஺#7Muraenidaeu8ᐹÇ⁐ÉḄᦿÊᡈÌÍ஺«஺¤>¤ÎÏ⌨ᓄ஺ÌÍ«ឋ°±ÒÓ\⚟"ÕÖ஺=7Ophichthyidae`u¨¾×ᡡ஺¡Ù¢£஺3ᜧ஺Ú>஺¨¨ÛÙ⚥஺7ÝÞ!Aᡃßᨵ11fmn஺àáâãäåAæ"çèஹéêëìḄíîïᜧ®ð0ñò"óòôõḄl⌕ö÷஺0øùúឋûâü஺

18Ù¡=úឋûâü஺NextQuitýþÿCyprinomophaᱯῳῳᨵᐹᾦᐹᘤ஺⌕ᑖ஺ᒹ"#$஺ᱯ%&ᙊ(ᡈ*☄,-.஺/0-12345/60,7368-ᐹ7஺ᙳ:;3ᐰ=>ᐳᨵ3000஺ᒹ"2ஹ$஺CypriniformesᾦAᑖBCDᓭFḄH3ᨵ10IJ500K3LMᙢḄO⌕ᣓQRS஺TUᾦVWXᾦஹY;Z[ColossomabrachypomumCuvier\]ᓭFA^_`஺:ᡃbcdḄefgh;஺ᵯjAᑖHஹᓭFCH஺kl_V1984ᑖmnopq/rAᓣt:஺ACyprinoideiᱯ68-ᱯu᡽ᜧᕈ╢ᑐ3,07஺;⌕{஺ᡃb]|600஺ᑖ:6I}~;Iᾦ;II*;IIIᾦ;Icatostomidae%ᡡ3◖3ῳ38713ᦪ5஺஺⌕ᑖᓅFC3ᡃb]ᾦ;:/O⌕;3bᱥ஺ᨬᜧ%230kg஺|ᩭod¡gh஺2.}~;IGyrinocheilidae,6873ᜮᐹ2R~஺ᡃb]1}~;]£ᓭ¤}᱐¦3§¨;஺ICyprinidaeᱯ,©ᡈᨵR©3Ꮤ«ᨵ᪷ᑖ®ᩩ36871°43ᑖ®ᩩ30q6஺L;Hᨬ5ḄI3ᐰ=>ᐳᨵ12AI200K±32000K3b]4303ᓰ;Ḅ³஺I;Lᓅ³ᳫµ¶#·¶ᙢ¸ᨬO⌕ḄᣓQRS஺ᡃbI;

19HḄ⌕;ᨵ☘;ஹ₝;ஹ»ஹ¼ஹஹ½ஹ¾ஹ¿ᜮÀÁ3LÂᛢg;Ḅ⌕RS஺;ÄAI\±ÅÆ;AI஺ÇÈḸ6-ÊḸ/-ËÌÍஹ60«ÎᐹÏÊ/0ḄÐÑËÒᔠஹ(ᱏÕÖ஺×Ø^Ñ;ÑÙÕᜧ3ឋÛÜ3:ÝÞஹßghàáâ஺^Ñ;ÅÆ;AIÇÈḸ6-ÊḸ/-Ëãஹ60,Ï஺äåÕ3ᜧᑖ:ᩖçឋᡈ₝çឋ஺☘;ᡃbO⌕gh;3qèஹ∋ஹê:ç஺₝;₝çឋ;஺O⌕gh;஺ëÅÆ;ìᓅDí`Hᙢ¸Ḅ;஺îᜧïÛÜ;3ᨬᜧ250kg஺ðñòᓭᓅᔜ`Ḅôᜧᙢ¸õᨵᑖ஺îᜧïÛÜᾙçឋ;3ᨬᜧ250kg஺AIᐹῳø35ᦪᐹùú3ûüᐰ஺5:H/ý;3þ5஺:×Øçᵨ஺ᜮ“”ῳᐰ஺ឋ஺!"#᧡!%ῳᐰ஺&'(ῳᐰ)*)+,-ᾙឋ஺/ᘂ&1ῳᐰ)234ᜧ678922.5kg,ᜧḄ8915kg஺ᜧ;<=஺ᜮ>?@ABCᐹEᑭḄGHIJKLM஺NOIPᵨ஺1RSBT67U13kg,IP<=VḄ஺1RSB>'W?@XᐹYᓿ[8\ᓿY]^Ḅ3ᑁ`ᓄ஺b?@)ᖃdᒹᙠ)BḄ᜜⊤஺i᩹ᩖឋU⌕<=஺᎔in₝ឋᨬU8915-20kg஺qr᎔ist#uvwx஺ᐝᖃzᵬ|}?@)ᖃ~)Bᑖᡈ)ᖃᜫ஺?@ᑖ஺}ᑖ]ஹஹᓭᔜU⌕஺<=4஺

20ᜮtᙠញḄ᛻*Ḅ;ᑖ]ஹஹஹᓭ¡¢ᙢ஺¤?@¥'ᑖ¦'ᩩ3,Rᱏ©ª«¬®஺¯°±²³´µPᨵ6·<=஺¸¹ºᛢஹ²¼IP;ᩖឋ஺½)¢ᵨ3U893kg஺¾ῳ?@¿'©ªÀÁÂÃÄᔜᨵ6ᑡ4ᜧḄ¿RÆ᝞ῳª¾È஺?ÉÊᙢËᱯYÍÎÏ஺ᡃÑᨵ602ÍÀ?Í஺ÒÓ?@Ô4wÕ;஺Ö×Ò>ᑖ]Ø᧡±஺?@¥'ஹ¿'ᙳᨵÚÛÜḄᎷÞ஺IP*;ᡃÑY25ÍÀ?Í஺ß+ᩖឋ஺ᨵ17ÍÀ?Í஺àᩖឋ234஺áàḄâÍ஺Nàᑖ]qã±Àäåæç²àḄ62?Ít#èéu893kgêëìíÍ஺?@ᐹî)ᘤð஺ñ2ò3Íῳᐰóôᱥឋ஺öᜧ÷ø6.Oῳᐰóôúᱥឋöᜧ÷ø6஺ᜧRRᱏ4ᜧñY]ᓭÀûᓭᓅª஺ý:@AÔ3w)஺ß᪠ᱥឋᓿ஺ᑖᔜᨵ!"#$஺%ↈ'()*+,-./0L5-3kg,'12-ᨬᜧὅ஺6781,-9:ᡡ6<7=ῳ7ᔣ@A6"஺BCDញFG஺HIJᔾ,ᓰMNSiluriformesᱯP-Q☄ᡈTUVWXU⌨ᓄ[\1-4]஺^_`Ua⚔U^cdU஺ᐹᾦ7஺<7gῳ7ᐹhiᜧ7j஺ᦪᑖḄ,஺ᨵḄ2-mᜧ᝞o\p/0300kg஺.⌕ᵨ,஺pMN,ḄBsឋᓝᑖ᪵ᨵḄBᙠCIញFGᐹᨵᱯwḄᔾ▬ᘤzᨵḄᐹᨵ{Wᘤz/|}~ᔾᨵḄBᙠᜩḄᙢ_஺ᜧᦪ,ᓰ,ᨵᓿᡈsឋᓿᜧᦪ஺ᐰᨵ301100011190஺,BᙠGḄ⌕ᨵ21ᓽ,ᓰ1gp11.,ᓰ1

2172h79ᨵj7ᾦ7[\6^\஺஺ᡃᨵh3pU¡¢£3¤¥¦§஺ᓿឋᓿ¨ᜧ6ᙳ11.7mm஺ª«¬Gᨵ®¯GJ,ᓰU¡¢£1¤°§஺±ᜮpU¡¢£2¤°§஺2.p1³M᝞஺7ஹµ7=³7¶·஺ᡃ¸gᓭ஺pjº:ᨵ»¼஺3.,ᓰ17¾ᡈ^^ᾦ7µ7%஺<7¿ᨵ±À஺ᜮ6ᡡ஺\1h3]஺{`Á=Â:¶·஺ᡃ412஺,ᓰ2-Ã60cmᑁ¯஺ᓭÅᜧ[pᜧÆ,/035-40kg஺ᵨ,4.ÇÈ,ᓰ17ஹµ7ᙳm%7^jÀ஺^ᾦ7஺\4]஺ᐹÉWᘤz஺{`Á=Â:¶·஺ᡃÊ11ÇÈËi஺ÌÍ☩ÇÈ,ᓰªÏaÇÈ{0஺ᙳ#$,5.1-%M£ᡡ7¾ᨵ±À஺ᐹᾦ7஺<7ᨵ±À¿ᨵС஺\4]ᜮ⚔TÑÒ஺ᡃᨵ4ஹ29஺Ó⚞,%ÕÖweiW×ᵨ,஺6.Ø1X\1]\\2]஺^¡஺7¾µ7¾<76"஺ÙᜧᦪᑖÚᓭÛÜ×ᙢ஺ÝÞß<à1ᑖᨬḄh2-Ã஺áᑖ@A2âᒹᙠUäG஺10cmå_æçNèé,çNAtherinomorphaᱯPῳ7<êᡈë<êì<7êíì71ᡈ22஺-Tᙊï஺ᓿÁhðᐹñ§ᱥ஺ᒹòóNôMNèé,NX┐,NCyprinodonntiformesAtheriniformesBeloniformesôMNCyprinodonntiformes7^7j஺7h2êµ7WÅ஺-Tᙊï஺[öW÷øᵫ9XUúᡂ஺üýaëüýÃÆ,ᨵþÿḄ஺ᡃ

22ᑖ:1.☘≆☘஺2.ᓿᐹ!ᘤ஺ᵫ᜜%&஺1.☘'ᜮ)ᡡ஺ᓿ+!ᘤ஺2.ᓿᐹ!ᘤ஺,-Atheriniformes./2012./ᐹ34/550ῳ/ῳ7஺89ᨵ,;⁐=>஺ᨨ@ឋBC4D஺,-ஹ,-FG2H;I,-ᜮJ+K஺LI,-ᜮJᨵK஺M┐Beloniformes/+5./207OP/QR஺8SᙊK஺UVQWᵫXMYZᡂ஺\]^_Y`ᐰៜᔠ஺d⌕Cf஺ᑖ24I.M┐gMᔣXijklUᜧ஺+4/஺CfnFGᾙឋ஺pᘂᡡM┐ᡃrCᓭᓅᙳᨵ஺2.vᑐgMᔣXijxkl./yP/zᨵ4/஺1Hvᑐ{|ᑐ}3.^Mlᕈᗟ஺U4஺2084஺4.^Mxl/ᱯlᜧ஺ᨨឋQ஺஺KᓭRFGH஺ᜮᓭRFGH஺'ᑖOC஺pᜮ1ᝨParapercomorphaᱯῳ/7ᡈᗕ7ᨵᐹᾦ/ᙊKᡈ᪙Kᒹ¡20¢ᝨ£¤£¤Gadiformesῳ/7ᡈᗕ7ᜧᦪH/+5஺./Q30஺P/1~20஺¦/§¦D஺¨H⚢Jᨵ1ª஺

23«¬®¯⌕ᣓ±²³ᐸµ¶O·¤¸ᓰ17஺ºឋ஺ᐸn»ᑖOᓅ¼)fḄ½¾(À¼)µᨬÃ஺ᑖ4030£.ஹP/Ħ/xÅÆ./2I30஺l¦/.ஹP/Ħ/ÅÆ./20஺Ç≆.ஹP/Ħ/ÅÆ./10஺(-)ὺᡃᨵÊ1.ᶢᱱYᐹÍᜮ⚔J+/ᩩ஺£CᓅJ¯⌕ºឋÐ஺Ñ£ºឋÒÓÔ25kg,஺2.ᱰ£ᱱYᐹÍᜮ⚔Jᨵ/ᩩ஺3.ÖC☜ᱱY+ÍG஺(-)l¦£ᡃᨵ14Ø12HᑖOᓭCஹÙC஺(Ê)ÇÚ3஺ÛÛÜ2H᪠ÞOCßàáῚᑁḄ4஺ᑖOᓭCஹäåæç§Cè஺ᜧᱛÛ1êᝨ¤Percomorphaᱯῳ/7ᡈᗕ7ëFᐹ/5஺8FS᪙KUVQWᵫXMYZᡂ஺ᨵ100:ìíîCïᨴñ☜¤ᔠòᝨ¤Ç¤≈¤ô¤ìíIBeryciformesõᳫ8÷9ᡡ/7ᡈ7ᐹ1/5஺¦//ᩩ18—19஺8S᪙K஺CïZeiformes8᩽9ᡡ¸ÃQMù℉ij+ûQMY+Ḹ≈Y஺ῳ/ῳ7஺Ký4ᡈ+஺FGHCïᡃrCᙳᨵᑖ஺ᨴLampridiformes8lᕈ>9ᡡ஺ᜮJ+5þÿ஺஺ḇGasterosteiformesᱯᦪᕈ஺ᑖ3!

24"#ᙠ%&'(Ḅᙢ+Ḅ,஺-./஺011/஺2ᵬ2ᵬ/4᜜678ᵬ஺!9ῳ;<=>⌨ᓄᡂᳫC஺D2/1.ᑻᑐ/H=IJ12K;஺2.!/IJH=2K;LM14Nᱏ஺P/ᜧR"#STUVWXᚖZ[\஺]ᨵ_`aᡈ_`cᓿᙠᐸ-fᓄ஺g⌕iᵨ஺Mklmஹᦿmஹp!ஹᑐ!q஺NextQuitrCMugiliformesᱯῳ;stᡈῳt஺K;2ᑖu஺4ᙊ0ᡈ᪙0஺ᑖ3xymz{|xs;9[u;ᩩ~ᜧ஺ᐹJ஺ᑖSWḄᾙឋᨵ43஺1/ᡃD7஺8ᵨ஺m{s;ᐹ[u;ᩩ஺1/ᡃᨵ23஺ᢣmz{|ᡃTᙳDᜧḄ2mg10—15kg஺qᵨ஺ᙠᨬ¡஺>s;9[u;ᩩ¢£¤஺1/>/஺¥/g⌕¦§"#S¨VW©ᐭ«V"#஺ᡃ¬713஺☜ᾦ°ṇ²஺g⌕¦§஺³´z³>|ᾦ°ṇµ²K¶·¸ᐹ¡-¹³º஺z»|ᾦ°ṇµ²K¶·¸9-¹³º஺

25ᜧ0´(ᜧ0¥)ᾦ°ṇµ²K¶·¸9-¹³º஺¾ᑡ031—34஺ᔠ=ៜᔠ¡஺ᡃD1Ã;K;¨Ä;Å⋨ᡠÈÉ9ῳ;஺4ÊῚᑁÍ⊤Å©ÏÐÑÒᔾ஺ឋ⌮Õ஺ᝨCPerciformesᱯῳ;stᡈᗕtᨵḄst;ᩩØS6Ù஺K;¡Ú2Û¡K;ᵫ;ÝÞᡂ,ÛàK;ᵫ;ᩩÞᡂ஺9ᾦ;஺á-ᨬᜧḄ¡â⌕DᡃDãäᨵ¡åæSᝨC஺ᑖ20ᡃD15஺(¡)çPercoideiK;;Ý¡Ú²ῳ;1;Ýஹ5;ᩩstᡈᗕt஺èé·èêëµìᑗ஺9Ḹïð9<ᘤò஺óµᒹõ.P÷஺ᡃᜧåVᵨãäᙳP஺Pᐰùúᨵ68/ᡃ¬Ḅᨵ50/஺1.û/Serranidae·<ü¡Úᐹýᱱ¨ÿᐹ஺ᐹ3஺ᜧᾙឋᵨ஺ᡃḄᨵ11ஹ35"஺(1)ᝨ"ᡃ$1%&'(Lateolabraxjaponicus(C.etV.)&)*ᓭᓅᙳᨵᑖ/012Ḅᾙឋ345ᜧὅ789:5—20kg1>II;<=ᝨ"8>?@Aᑖ஺(2)BCᝨ"BCᝨLatescalcarifer(Bloch)&DEᡃᓭF12ᾙឋGᓭFHI%஺ᑖJᨵḄKLᓫNᡂPBCᝨ஺᝞RS0TUVW஺(3)Xᦿ"GZ[\᪗^Ḅ_ᝨ`ab᪠dᙠf▎Ḅhi*jSklḄᵨmn\o஺ᡃpᨵ30q%rᜧbᦪᑖ/ᙠᓭ*ஹt*஺uvXᦿ&7w᜻ᐹuvyzᨵZ{ᦿ஺☘Xᦿ&7}{ᦿvஹ7~ᐹ6ᩩi஺viXᦿ&iᐰ7ᐹᜧḄ{⁐v஺yᝨ&lᵨὁᦿᑖ/Eᓭ*ᐸmnᦪEZXᦿ஺(4)yᝨ"(5)"klᵨ஺ᨬDḄᨵ&஺2.Lobotidae74ᙊ`~ᡡo7ᜧ᪙¡஺ᜧᾙឋ஺

26ᡃ¢1"1%&⏅&¤¥*ஹt*wᓭ*¦ᨵ஺3.ᜧ§∙PriacanthidaeC©§ªᜧ஺ῳᜧ஺¬ᜧᵨ஺ᡃᨵ2"8%஺4ᜧ§∎&ᙠᓭF)*¦ᨵ¯3°±ᐰ7u⁐ῳ²⁐³஺¬ᜧ஺4.ᜩµ⏅Apogonidae74ᙊ`ᡈ·4ᨵ±~ᡡo஺¸ᜧ஺ᨨ*º»¼ờmnᜧ஺5.¾Sillaginidae74ᶍᕈᙊÁÂÃ~ᡡ஺SºḄ)ឋᨵZÄmn஺ᡃᨵ1"3%᝞&b¡஺6.FᜮBranchiostegidaeᜮÆᙊF`஺S஺ÇFᜮ&¬ªbÈᾙᕡÊË஺7.ÌCarangidaeÍÎ஺~ÏÐᐰᨵÑ¡Ḽ3ᙠ~ÏḄᐰ²ᡈZ²Óᨵ}Ñ¡ὅ஺ÔÕÖ×yØ`ᐸÙFᨵ×ᑖÚᨵ±Ö×ywḄÛFᨵZÜᡈÝܺ஺GZ[ÞᜧᡈSḄ*%\bßᗐEáâ஺ᡃᨵ4ஹ16"ஹã62%ᐰ²¦ᨵᵨmnä%G8⌕஺(1)ᙊç"èᙊé&ᡃ)*ᙳᨵᑖ/G8⌕¬ᜧ஺êᙊ&ëD஺(2)ìí"ᡃ¢1%&ìî&ᡃ)*ᙳᨵᑖ/ᡃ8⌕ïZ஺ᙠðñòóSᓰ8⌕ᙢö஺(3))Ì"ᓿ`øÌTrachinotusovatus(Linnaeus)&GᨨឋSJùᜧḄÜ7ᨵ5—10kg,ᾙÎúᕡéËlḄᵨ஺34ᓝᑖüýᡃDḄG&¤ᩩ>:ÿᩩḄ⌕஺(4)"(5)ᡈᜧ!"஺#$%IS&'(஺8.)✌!+Sciaenidaeᱯ-⚢/ᨵ123ᡈ45஺6$7849ᕈ;<=9ᡈᨵ>7஺ᱱ@ஹB@CDEᙳG7஺H3ᜧ9IJKL/MN஺OPQRᾙTឋ!"஺VWXY℉[஺Rᡃ]^⌕Ḅ_`!"9ᙠbcdeEfᓰhi^⌕Ḅᙢk9ᐸ_`mnᨬᜧḄRᜧஹ4p!஺qrᡃ]ᨵ)✌!"7s+ஹ16ஹ34t஺'(Ḅᨵ

27vwx!yᓭᓅᙳᨵe9R|}~!"•eMᜧ஺(1)wx!(2)

28#Êᙊ½9§ᡡ஺ᐰ´Ýᜧ᪙«஺ᜮ/ᨵHÎ@ᐹ«9IÎ@Cᐸ¥/ᑖḆÛ☄G«஺+ÛÍ∙1×9ᡃ]e9t஺ÑÛÍ∙ÂÝᜧ9á/âã#஺E$˶·9ᱱ@ஹB@CDEG7஺¦Nä஺å8#9OPؾE²஺ᑖæçèCᓺêèḄëìí9ᙳTᵨ_`!"஺Êᙊ½ᡈ#Êᙊ½9§ᡡ9OP¦î◖ðê&ῳî◖ðêᜧ஺´ÝᜧḄᙊ«ᡈñ᪙«஺Âk9E$@ᜧ/ᡈᐰ/´Ḹ@ᡠôÎ஺¦Nä9¯õᜧ9¾3¯9Vö÷¯ᨬõᜧ஺+øëìḄèÀ᪠!"9t"ú9ᾙᕡü9^⌕ḄTᵨ_`!"9ᡃ]qrᨵ810t஺13.ý+SparidaepýsëìCëì|À!"9ᑖᡃ]ᓭC஺OP#ᙠ150—250mm,ᨬᜧØ340mm஺e&஺þPIRᡃ]Ḅe_`!"9yᓭᓅQᨵᑖ9ᨬᜧ×10kgVE஺ᾙᕡü9REÝTᵨ!"9_`mn&஺^⌕t"஺ÿᡃᨵᑖᾙḄ⌕஺!"∙$ᡃᙳᨵᑖᾙ⚟'()*᰿Ḅ,ᵨ$஺14..ᝨ0Pomadasyidae2ᕈ45ᙊ78ᡡ஺2:;<ᜧ᪙?஺@ABCDEF஺GABᜧHᑖ:Ḹ@BᡠKL஺⚢H;NᨵOᡈQO஺ᨵRSTUᨵV஺WAᐹYZ[\]ᱱBஹ`BabGᙳᨵ]஺@cLBᨵ[d]eLBᨵfgᡈQg஺h"ij஺k0(᪠mnopᡈqopḄ;rstuឋᑖwᨵxyz{஺|}ᡃᨵ5~30S஺(1)∙~Ḅ,ᵨ|}ᨵ3Spஹpஹp஺᪠ᡃ|}ᨵ6ᑭஹᬀPlectorhinchuscinctusᜧὅ340mm,23.5~4kg஺(2)ᬀ~(3)Ḹgᝨ~SYᨵ20SᡃᑖnᓭHaᓭp஺Ḅ᝞ḸgᝨஹᦿḸgᙳḄ,ᵨ஺(3).ᝨ~|}ᡃᨵ4SḄ᝞ᜧᦿ.ᝨஹᦿ.ᝨ஺(4)ᝨ~|}¡¢1S£¤ᝨᑖnᓭHaᓭ஺15.80Theraponidae245ᙊ78ᡡ2:¦᪙?@ABCᔣ@E¨GABᜧHᑖ:Ḹ@BᡠL஺@c

29LBᨵ©d]cLBᨵ2ªg஺ᓇBG¬ᙊ7¨ᐹd]®¯B᜜☄®²ᐹ[]஺;¦rḄᡃ|}ᨵ3~ஹ6S஺³ᱛµµ[?µ¶·ᑖnaᓭ16.¸0Cichlidae2¹45ᙊ7:;ᜧ᪙?8¤@®;º஺»¼ᜧWA]¹ᕈ┵7`BQ]஺@ABDEF஺h"ij"g¾஺¿⌕opÀḄÁS⚟Y஺ᡃ¼¢k0®ᵫ᜜ÄᐭÆ⃬ÈÉÊËஹÌÊÊËÍᝍᑭqÊË<஺ᑖᙠᓭஹ;ஹËÐaÑᓭqÒYÓÔÕḄop஺ÖᙠÁ×ᛢ;ÙÚᙢÜZÝÞᙠ;$ÜZßà⌕xy஺17ஹáâ02ã4C8ᡡÝᙊä7஺ᜮæᡡ஺离ᜧ@è஺éh"©êgëìíÝîᑖïðéºh"ñ4஺áâò4óôõ⌕S஺᜜ᨨឋឋ÷ø஺ᡃᙳ¢஺18ஹù02ã48ᡡ@HúᜧᔣHûü[ýê஺ᜮᜧÝþ7஺»ᜧ஺h"ÿᓰᐰ஺஺஺ឋ஺!"#$ᡂ&'()஺19ஹ+,-NextQuit./01ᡡ஺345678᪙:஺;8<=஺4>஺+,ᨨ&ឋ8@ABCDE஺FGឋ஺ᨵI஺JKDL'MNOPQR◀NO▬Ḽᱥ7WX⚟Z[.]^_◖ᜮbcLabroidei.1ᡡdᙊfᡈhᕈbᙊjf.7ᙊ:ᡈk᪙:஺lmnᑖpᡈៜᔠᗟtnu஺vwxyᐰៜᔠz஺{bc)|}஺#ᑖ3~-MᡃḄᨵ2-◖ᜮ-Labridaeᘂ-ScaridaeI.◖ᜮ-Labridae;ᔣ<nzᙳᑖp⌕ᑖMᓭ)|}.⁐⚟⁑஺n.@ᜧᜧὅ#400mm஺2.ᘂ-Scaridae;ᔣ<nៜᔠᡂnu஺⌕ᑖMᓭᙳ.⁐Ḅឋᨵ5DEḄ᝞ᘂᘂ஺

30]_¡bcTrachinoidei.f1ᡡᡈ¢£ᡡ:ᙊ:ᡈ᪙:஺1¤1ᩩᡈ2ᩩ஺;¦Pᜧᡈᜧ&£fஹ§fᡈ¨©f஺ªvmnᕈ«¬t஺ῳ>=ᡈᗕ=஺{bc)|}#ᑖ18-MᡃḄᨵ8-஺.@zᜧ|¯°±²஺}³ᙠµb¶]·_¸bcBlennoidei{bcᜧ¹ᑖ³ᙠP#ᑖ16-ᡃᨵ6-32).@ºᜧ»D⁐¼½஺¾ᜧ|¯°±²஺ῳ᝞¿ᙠÀᗕ=ᡈÁ=ᨵ1z5ᩩ஺ḄµᩩḄÂxºÃÄÅḄÆᡈᾭÄÈÉ஺Ê≈xḄ1Ì#ÍxḄvÌ஺⚔xD7ª᪋x◞p஺]Ñ_ÒÓbcZoarcoidei.ᕈf஺;¦ᜧÔÕÃÖ¹ÄÈ஺Ãᙳᩩ×ᙠX¹ᨵØᦪÚÛÜÈᙠzÝ஺ᓿß஺ᡃà1)Ò¸஺ÒáᑖMâãµäᙠâP¹µåæç;᜜JéDê#Qᣓᑮ஺᪠ᨵî)ïᐭÄñòḄP஺1¤óᡈ⌨ᓄ஺]ö_⊖bcCallionymoidei.h0:஺ᜮøù£ᡡ஺;8஺ῳ=M>Ḅ<úùóᨵ15ᩩ஺>ᜧ஺ÔÕÈMÖ¹஺.@8)Ø|¯°±².ûü⊖ýþḄ᪠஺Ü⊖ýþḄ᪠஺ÿḄ஺᳝Ammodytoidei᜻஺ῳᗕ"ᐹ13ᩩᡈῳ஺&ᡈᐹᙊ&஺(ᡃ*+,I-3./᳝/ᑖ123456ᨵ89:;<=஺>1?/ᑖ12ᓭABCD/ᑖ12ᓭ5CDE஺FGHIJᾙᕡMNO>1?/PᩩQ250,ᐹῳᑖ12ᓭABCD/PᩩQ250,ῳᑖ12ᓭ5CDE஺RS⚟UVWXYḄ&ᱏ஺[ᨵ2\3ᡈᨵ7஺ῳᨵ12—5ᩩᡈᑁ᜜ᔜᨵ1`aᜳᨵ3ᩩ஺cdḄeᡈfgờiᑖ3-/jk-Siganidae╢-Zanclidaemn-AcanthuridaeomnAcanthuroideiI.jk-Siganidae

31ῳᑁ᜜ᔜᨵ1஺+ᨵjkqSiganus,r,11.஺jkḄP[stᨵuvWmwxyz{|}஺3ᦿjk⋎jk,JᾙᕡO஺ᡃ*+,1./╢/ᑖ12ᓭI:;<=஺2.╢-Zanclidae3.mn-Acanthuridae/ᡃ*,8qABḄ/ᜮmn/mnq஺TrichiuroideicḄ⌕ᱯ/ᡡ஺☄ᡈᐹᙊ&஺Ḽ2ᔣ஺nᙠᡈ⌨ᓄ¢£"¤ῳ£"ᡈ¥ᜫ஺cyᑖ3-ᡃ*,2-/-/᝞¨©ᡡPª[x«஺¬-./ᕈ¨ᡡPª[x«ᨵ஺-ᡃ*ᨬ°⌕Ḅ:;i஺ᡃ*ᨵ4q4.//±ᙠ£«²³஺´/±ᙠ£«ᔣµ²³ᢚᔣῳt/[·--¹º»¢¼ὓ2—4+3—8o/±ᙠ£«ᔣµ²³ᢚᔣῳt¢[·8º»I¢¼ὓ8—10+16117o¾⚝/ÀÁQB஺¬Â-Gempylidaeᑖ12ᓭdÃᾙÄឋi஺ᓝÂScombroideiḼ2ᔣ஺PÇA஺[ÈÉ஺ᨵᡈRS⊈ËÌÍ஺ᜧÏÐ┴Ï89ÒÓÈÔḄ.iÕÖ×Ø°⌕ᣓÚÛÜ஺ᑖ4-ᡃ*,2-/-Scombridae——ÝtÞߨ£"J¢P2஺P[x«ᨵ஺ß-Xiphiidae----ÝtÞߨ£"¤஺,nᩩst°á2nµâᡃ*,11qஹr21.äÏå<=ÁJḄ:;i஺1.☜-ScombridaeᕈÐ┴Wᙊ&஺P2஺P[x«ᨵ஺nçèᨵ2ᑮ3◖{ë஺1ìqᡃ*,ᨵ2./ì:dîïðñtò`Ḅ⌕:;iâ8,ÕÖ,ᨬJḄó.⌕:;.iâ8,

321989÷,øÕÖ·"஺ùᜮú/ᙠ6ᓭtᨵº,ᜧ஺ûᨵ1./üýú/,2ᓭ56஺(2)(3)ᨵ1ᜧᙠ1.5஺(4)ᡃ!⌕#$%&'ᐺ)Ḅ+,%&-.ᜧᾙᕡ12ᡃᨵ5஺3456ᡃᑖ89:;<=><-.?@஺AB%ஹDஹஹFDGஹHIJKAB%&LMḄᐳOᱯQᨵRSḄTU⊈WXJᐸZ[\ᶍ^9_Zᨬ^abc_Z9࠷஺f&%ghiឋᑖ8ᙠhiklmᓰ!⌕ᙢp஺AB%ᾙqᕡ2ᑴ⌼tu%ᾙvᜮxyz{|ᑴᡂ~1z=zᙠyᓝᑖ஺AB%&!⌕Ḅ#$%&ᙠᔜᜧmᨵᣓ஺ᡃ-ᨵ5☘AB%9ᡃᓭ<ᜧὅaS1.4m஺'ᓭ<⌕#$%&஺(5)AB%ᙠᡃ-1>DGᑖ89ᓭ<஺(6)DG(7)ᡃᨵ1ᡡG(ᙊG'ᐸOᱥ)ᑖ89:<ஹ><=ᓭ<ᨵ#$஺(8)Gᡃ¢-1G-9ᓭ<=£¤x<¥ᨵ#${AB%&mḄ¦⌕ᣓ§¨஺(9)©(wei)ᙠᡃ{¢-1®©-9ᓭ<ᨵ#$ᨵR¯°⌶Ḅᣓ§¨.°²³´µᡂ¶·¸¹஺ᙳ'Z»ஹ¼»ᡈ¾¼»

33>Â%ÒÓᨵÔᑡ·ᮞ⁐ᙊᦿ஺ᮞÂ%ÒÓÙÔᑡ·ᮞ⁐ᙊᦿ஺>Â%¶%¢-1¶%ᡃᑖ89><ஹᓭ<#\ÚÛ_☢☄cÞÄHÒÄßàáâc_☢,äàßÑåæᡂç஺aS3m,!S180kg஺ᓿᙊµᡈéᙊµêÓᡡëìíá᧕ῃðḄᙊñᡈëÑ᧕ῃðḄ᪙ñ஺óíᡈmᜧ஺ô⍝ᨵÓö஺ľ÷'Z»ø¼»<Ḅù<%&ᾙᕡ12Ñú&ᐹᨵüý^Ḅ#$஺ᡃ-4Æ஺þÆÿH—ᒹStromateoideiᑁᐹᜮᡈ⋨ᐸ▬!ᔜ#Ḅ%஺Ὺ()*+(,-.஺ῳ᝞1ᙠ345ᡈ45஺678ᙊ:஺ᨵᡈ஺=>?1@3#ABCADEFᓭH஺IAᓭᓅKLᙳᨵᑖO8PQRᵨTU஺V>WADEFᓭH஺>?3@3#஺XAᑖOFYLZᓭḄL[V?\]D஺Tᡃ>ᨵ3@5#஺᳝`AᑖOFᓭHKL஺T>?1@2#AᓺbAᐹᨵᙠᨵcḄdefghi⃩ᐳ!!lḄmឋ஺ᓝpqrTGobioideiᱯtAῳ45uvῳw,xᡈៜᔠᡂᔾ}஺~஺ᐳ5஺1.ᛢhᡡ᪙:஺ῳᑖ4ᜧCᙊᡈ஺ᡃ>?TUᨵ16@ஹ31#7EḄᨵAVᛢ☜BostrichthyssinensisAPQRᵨTU஺ᛢOdontobiusobscuraARᵨTU஺ᑖ8ᛢ#஺TA>⋎ᛢ஺Vᛢ8((KឋḄLf¡fTU¢£ᔜᙢ¥ᨵᑖO஺ᛢOdontobiusobscuraARᵨTU஺ᑖ8ᛢ#஺

34¦hᡈᕈuvῳៜᔠ஺4¨©ª«ᾙ]®]ᕈ¯஺°rTD8ᾙRឋḄTU±D²rTᨵ³´µ¶஺·ᨵ5ஹ41@ஹ¸119#஺7EḄ#U᝞A¹ºqrT஺ᦿC¼²rTAᑖOF½¾L¿YLᾙᕡÁ8RᵨÂÃTU஺2.²rT,´T67ųTᜧ⁐ÇÈ]ÉÊᙠ!ËÌÍÎÏ3.ÐÑT¦hDᕈᡡ஺Ò5FᜮªḄÓHÔÕ᩽8,x×Fᜮ⚔஺ῳᜧDៜᔠ஺4¨©⚟ᕈ¯Úᨵ«ᾙ஺ᡃ>?3@ஹ6#7E#UAÐÑTஹᜧÐÑTஹ☘ÐÑT஺4.°rThÝᕈ஺Þஹßᙳ*CÉ-஺ᡃ>ᨵ6@ஹ9#஺7E#UAàáᱛãrTA8®irTUVÂÃåæÅçḄ#èéêᑴᡂḄìᜮí8îïTð├>ᑁ᜜஺(ᓝ)ᥤᝨAnabantoideiᱯtAᐹ÷ᘤùᵫû÷üḄ÷)ᡈᵫû÷üḄã)¿ýþ)ªᑖ᡽ᜧᡂ஺ῳᡈῳ஺ᡃ3ᥤᝨAnabantidaeᧅBelontiidaeOphiocephalidaeI.ᥤᝨAnabantidaeᐹ᪙!"#$%&'()*'()+,-./&஺ᥤ0AnabasscandensLinnaeus1!"#2ᱱ)45)ᐹ,678&9:;!ᓭ=ᔜḕḄA8B஺ᥤ0C᪠E!FGஹIFGḄA8ᡈᡂA8B2.ᧅBelontiidaeᐹ!"#J%K'()*'():ᐹ/&+,஺ᙠᡃ2Mஹ3N஺ᙊPᧅPᙊQᑖSᙠ&TஹUV8W஺XPᧅPXYᑖS!&TZᓭᔜ8WB஺ᧅ[\]^_ᨵabḄ〉defg#h⌕jklᧅᦑn஺opqr஺sᧅ/uv(Bettasplendens)xᙢs஺&5~6ᔖ{஺᜻ᱯ~ᜧgᐸᕈᨩ⁐⁐CḄᩖᨵஹ

35ஹZ⁐ᔠ⁐N஺gᧅ▲!N#h஺3.Ophiocephalidae¡ᙊ%¢஺£Ḅ᝞¥ᨵῳ஺ᨴ¡ῳ஺§¨©ª%«Ḅ¬ᵨrᕡ¯°ᨵᙢ=±o²⊡¬஺´ᓝ¶·¸ṩIºMastacembeloidei»&¼஺ஹ½P¾ᡂᱏᨵÀCÁ7Ḅ¢஺ᡃ1ᓽ¸ÃMastacembelidaeᡃᨵ¸ṩMᨵ2N¸ÄᑖS!ᐰᔜ8W஺ᜧ¸ÃᑖS!&TZᓭᔜ8WÆᓭÇஹÈÉ஺NextQuit´ᓝÊ·ËIºEcheneoideiÌᑖᓄᡂ&ÎᙊQᔾÐ!ᜮ⚔஺ᵫQºScorpaeniformes´Ô᱄ºCottiformesÌÖḸ*)J»o)4$'()¾Ø஺⚔)4Ù)ៜᔠ஺Û):ÜÝៜᔠÞ:4ß)ݾ´àáÄâ᜜·஺ᜮäᐹå½ᡈ)Ù஺᪙ᡈᙊஹæçYè¸ஹ)Ùஹᡈᐝê¡஺ᜧCëᚖí஺îïðᑖS!FGஹ]GñGÆòóôõöḄrëᦪ᪠E!øÆᡈVùúûüýញÿ஺ᑖ7஺Scorpaenoideiᡡᜮᡡᡈᡡᨵᡈ஺஺!ᡈ᡽ᜧ஺ᡃ%&4'(79))*+,஺1..'2./.'3.01'1..'23456789:;4<⚩ᑖ2>▬Ḽ9⚝4ῳ15ᩩ஺ᡃ%&19ஹ(44)஺⋎EFG7ᜧᨬᜧ300mm஺IJGᓿLM7ᜧ&9NOஹQO஺RS*GT᝱VWḄY*ᜧ,ᑖZ9ᓭO஺2./.'\34]5689:;4<⚩^_7ᑖ>ᑁabὅ9⚝d4ῳ14—5ᩩ஺ᒹfgh᝱ᱯjᨵhkᨵlmn/ḄY*ᡃ%op&6qஹ(12)r)*᝞tGuGYᾙwV஺ᡃ%xOᙳᨵ&஺/Gz2kg஺Ḅ/{ᒓ/}n/Y*/ឋᨬlḄ)*஺

36u.GTO᪠Y*ᨵ/2n<ᜐᒓzḄᨵMᓻ◅஺YᾙwV஺ᡃ%xOᙳᨵ&஺/.G᪠9ờஹờ஺z2kg஺Ḅ/{ᒓ/}n/Y*/ឋᨬlḄ)*஺3.0'ᜮ;24ᨵᡈ஺t;ᨵ3ᩩ஺dtᙳᨵ஺23஺t\஺ᡃ%&3qஹ(14)஺rḄ᝞G¡YGᾙᕡ£ᡃ%xOᙳ&஺¤¥YG}z⌕ᣓ¨©ª஺«¥YG}z⌕ᣓ¨©ª஺¬^Congiopodoidei®¯9°Ḅ

374.êëY'GÅῳៜᔠᡂᔾà஺14óô+ö஺\+µ¶·¸஺÷ø0SDactylopteroidei±ùäᜮ±ä2஺úៜᔠ஺\tû஺ÝᜧᑖᡂÅ;ᑖ^;ö(ü9ᜮöᡂYöý஺ᡃ%&1'µ¶·¸7ᜧ஺Ú᱄Y'ᱯÜGÅῳ7ៜᔠᡂᔾà஺ìíῳ¯4ᙊþäᨵÿᐹ஺ᝨTrachidermusfasciatusHeckelᜮᨵ2⁐ᩩ⏙ᱏᦑᨵ“ᝨ”஺!"ᓿ$%&'()*+,ᱥ஺ᝨTrachidermusfasciatusHeckelᜮᨵ2⁐ᩩ⏙ᱏᦑᨵ“ᝨ”஺./0ឋ23$%4$5ᐭ789:;ஹ=>ឋᡂ@A!ᐭ3"ᓿB3ஹC3ᙳᨵ"ᾙFG.HIḄKᵨMN$%OPᑡ.&'()*+,ᱥ஺RSTUVWXYDactylopteroideiᱯ[\]^_ᜮ]_`஺aៜᔠ஺def஺ghiᜧᑖᡂlmᑖnm;opqᜮ;ᡂ$;rsh஺ᡃ&"1uMNvwxᜧ஺≈_YPleuronectiformesᱯ[{\|.ᡡᡂ$Ḅ{\xᕈRஹஹஹᏔhஹஹ\⁐pT஺ᔜhᙳdhR╢%᜜T஺ᡂ$d஺ᙠ$▤.᝱஺Y$஺3$%ᨵᦪᙠ¡⛷£5¤78!9஺ᾙᕡFG¦⌕MN$%஺ᑖ.3¨XY╢XYPsettodoidei≈XYPleuronectoideiXYSoleoideil©qᜮmḄᡈ«ஹஹᏔhp¬ᕈOx᝱«®xᙠῳ☢±9²«lḄ\⁐³ᨵᡠxµd®d⁐¶஺ᔜhᙳdhR╢%᜜T«·h¸¹hº»ᙳ;஺ᡂ$d¼஺ᙠ$▤.᝱½᝱A¾ᔣÀ--஺Y$஺ஹÂXYPsettodoidei·hÃÄÅᙠAÆḄA]஺ÇXYᡃ&È"1ÉᜧÂÊqᓭ3஺(ஹ≈XYPleuronectoidei·hÃÄÌᙠḄ]ᡈÍnnÎÏƬᕈÐÑRᩈÓÔ᜜T«ghÕr஺Öᑖ.2uuBothidae——lᙳ©qᜮmRᏔᨵ×®¨\T≈uPleuronectidae——lᙳ©qᜮmRᏔᨵ×®¨\T.1.uBothidaeᑖ3Xu19Ôo54É.ᐸ9Ú®ÊÉ%ᨵজ᪺Ýᦿᓭᓅᙳᨵ""àxáᜧ஺ঝᱛFHI$%«ᓭᓅᙳᨵᑖä.å8ឋ»æ$%çBè3"àÚéC3êᓭ3Ú

38ëhì☢í☩íuMN$%஺ëhì☢CatherinesmodestusR(TïḄXYOstracioidei\ᒹᙠᐹ3—6ñḄòᵬᑁ\ᵬᵫ¬ö_Ḅ÷ᱏᔠᡂᨵsø஺·h1¨dh஺\⁐Gùú,ûüý஺d|MNvw஺®ÊÉ%þÿTetraodontoideiῳ஺☄ᡈᨵᜧḄ஺ᨵ஺!"ᔜៜᔠᡂ2'ᜧ()"஺ᑁ+,⊈.ᒓ012345஺ᡃ789:ᨵ3;ஹ13=ஹ>46?஺;Tetraodontidae-----"(ᨵ@ABᡈᨵCDE";Triodontidae——!"(ᨵ@AB!"(@ABFGE;Diodontidae—"(ᙳ@ABᨵJᡂḄCDKG஺I.L;TetraodontidaeMN?OPQᦿSTPU:VWឋYO஺ZSTஹᎷ\STP]^_`aḄUbcdef஺ghSTPi^UjkᾙmឋYO஺QᦿSTPiU:ḄVWឋYO஺ᐸᾙᕡpqrstuᾦwḄxyz{|◀~pm᜜,ᑴiᕡq஺uᓿ@10ᨵஹஹᦔᨵ⌕Ḅ⊈Ḅ¡ᵨ஺ZSTஹᎷ\STPzᑖ¤¥¦§U,SUᙠ©ª]«¬®ᨬ|ḄO83°±du²?³´µ¶ᡂ]^_`aḄUbcdef஺ghSTPi^UjkᾙmឋYOᑁ+·ᨵ0஺2."Yᵯ;Triodontidaeᡃ7¹:1?P"P89¹ᙠº»S¼½Uᨵ`8஺3.Yᵯ;Diodontidaeᜧ¾ᑖYḄᑁ+,¿dÀᨵ0«¬®஺ÁÂÃMoloideiľÅÄÆ஺,Çᔜ1'Gῳ஺ÈÉ᝞☩஺ÌᨵÂÃ;ᒹÎ3=ஹ5?ᡃ7ᨵ3=ஹ3ᑭ஺MNḄ]PÂÃÐPᐰÒÓÔÕuÖÕ×Øᑖ¤'ᜧF1Ù3—5.5m,1400—3500kgo:ᓿy1Ù3Ú'஺ÛÜÝYÜBatrachoidomorphaᱯßPKÅÈà☄ᨵᡈá(஺ᒹÎ4'ᡃ7:2PUâYPegasiformesLophiiformesUâYPegasiformes

39ãäåᡡᜮ,èéá(ľé1êëḄáì஺íîáï¾ᔠðᡂ◖òóᨵ")Ḅô¾஺õᜧ¡bå)ᩩ¾÷ø᝞Gùúûüóᑖ⁚஺ÌᨵÅḄ᜻ᩩzᑖÿ஺஺ᨵPegasidae,ᨵ13஺ᵨᓭᵨ▢⊡"#$ᵬ&'(᷈ᦪ+,-஺./0ᡡᜮ34567895:;Ḅ6=஺>?@A஺BC6D9ᔠFᡂH◖JKᨵA&ḄL9஺Mὡ6ஹP≈6ஹḸ≈6#S≈6஺T6஺UVᜧX0&,ᨵ10—18,ᑖ[VᩩVᩩ?9]^᝞`abcdKᑖ⁚஺fᨵHgḄhV᜻VVᩩj,ᑖ[஺ῳVῳ@1—3஺l஺ᨵPegasidae,ᨵ13ᑖmᓭ9ᓭn.opḄq᪠ᩖ஺ᵨᓭᵨ▢⊡"#$ᵬ&'(᷈ᦪ+,-஺Lophiiformes0ᡡᡈvᡡ஺wxy☄ᡈ{5|`}஺~HhVᐹ1—3V`ᙠᜮḄhv~HV`ᡂL஺UVᔣ〉qḄᔣᱯḄᓄ஺ᑖ3LophioideiHHᐹῳVᐹᎷAntennarioidei-----ᐹῳVᎷCeratoidei——ῳV஺UVᐹ2—4&6ᨬ?ḄHᙽ¡¢஺ᐹ£¤6⚔6ᨵᡈ஺Ḹ≈6ஹS≈6Mὡ6஺¦H§¨Lophioideiᨵ1lLophiidae,ᡃª«4ஹ6¬Ḅ®ᑖm®¯஺°ᦱlᑖmᓭ஺j£²q᪠³´µ,;:¶·ḄhV`bcḄw¸¹ºᐸ¼;ᱥ⛷ᧇ஺ÀÁÂÃÄ஺¦Å§Antennarioideiᡃª«3ஹ7ஹÆ18•¬Ḅ᝞ÈAᓭᓅᔜjᨵ«஺`⁰∷∸ᑖmᓭ஺«+j,ᜧÀÁÂÃÄ஺¦È§lCeratoideiḄÎÏᙠᜧÐḄÑÒᡂᑣÏᙠoᜧ-ᦪ³.ᨵ1.2m¢஺ᐰÕÖᨵ100×ᡃªᨵ4ஹ5ஹ5஺^6ØÙÚÛÜὃ⚪1ஹß⊤áâd6Ø#^6Øã᝱Ù᪀Ḅæ⌕èé஺2ஹê⌕ëì³Ḅᑖ³ᙢ@¦ஹ§஺

40NextchapterQuit

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
关闭