英语文学知识

《英语文学知识》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

ᦻᦻ▤ᦻ(814)OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature"GeoffreyChaucer(ᩲ.)(1340-1400)HeisconsideredthefatherofmodernEnglishpoetrybecauseheopenedabrilliantpageinEnglishliteratureandhadaprofoundinfluenceonmanyimportantEnglishpoets.Itishimalonewho,forthefirstinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.II⚪1.TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkby_B.(2005)A.WilliamLanglandB.GeoffreyChaucerC.WilliamShakespeareD.AlfredTennysonIII⚪1.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheworksofGeoffreyChaucer?BA.TheCanterburyTalesB.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanC.TroilusandCriseydeD.TheRomauntoftheRose

12.DbringsthereadersintoaworldthatbelongstotheCelticlegendofKingArthurandhisknightsoftheRoundTable.A.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanB.ThehouseofFameC.TheRomauntoftheRoseD.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight3.WhichofthefollowingisthetranslationworkofGeoffreyChaucer?_C—A.TheCanterburyTalesB.TroilusandCriseydeC.TheRomauntoftheRoseD.ThehouseofFame4.1nthe14thcentury,themostimportantwriterinEnglandisD.A.LanglandB.WyclifC.GowerD.Chaucer5.1nAnglo-Saxonperiod,BeowulfrepresentedtheApoetry.A.paganB.religiousC.romanticD.sentimental6.WhenwespeakoftheoldEnglishprose,wemightthinkof—D,whoisthefirstscholarinEnglishliteratureandhasbeenregardedasfatherofEnglishlearning.A.WilliamShakespeareB.BeowulfC.JuliusCaesarD.VenerableBede7.—AisnotonlyaprosewriterbutalsoakingofWessex.A.AlfredtheGreatB.VenerableBedeC.AdamBedeD.KingArthur8.AistheculminationoftheArthurianromance.

2A.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightB.TheStoryofBeowulfC.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanD.TheCanterburyTales9.WilliamLangland's_Biswrittenintheformofadreamvision.A.KublaiKhanB.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanC.TheDreamofJohnBullD.Morted?ArthurlO.TheprevailingformofMedievalEnglishliteratureisthe_C___.A.FrenchB.LatinC.RomanceD.Science1l.InwhichcenturywasGeoffreyChaucer'sTheCanterburyTaleswritten?AA.FourteenthB.FifteenthC.SixteenthD.Seventeenth12.WilliamLanglandwrotefor_D.A.theroyalfamilyB.thecourtC.themonksD.thecommonpeople13.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightfocusesonC.A.immediatesocialissuesB.thereallifeaswellaspeople'sfeelingsanddesiresC.aremoteworldbelongstotheCelticLegendofKingArthurandhisknights

3D.theimaginationofthefutureworld14.KingAlfred'sAngloSaxonChroniclewaswritteninCform.A.poeticB.dramaticC.proseD.noneoftheabove▤ᦻ!"ᐶ$%&1417%'TheRenaissancePeriodTheword“Renaissance“means“rebirth”.ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceisHumanism.Attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicsofthe14thand15centuriespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation.AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceistheElizabethandrama.*WilliamShakespeare&().*+,-
15641616HeisthegreatestofallElizabethandramatists.HissonnetsrepresentthefinestpoeticcraftsmanshipofElizabethanpoetry.Andmanyofhisplaysenjoyinternationalpopularity.AMidsummerNight'sDream./01234AllisWellthatEndsWell.5ᡂḹ84Asyoulikeit.Ḇᜧ;<4Hamlet.=>?ᱯ4&AᜧBᒓ2'KingLear.DEF4&AᜧBᒓ2'

4Macbeth.GHI4&AᜧBᒓ2'Othello.ᝍKL4&AᜧBᒓ2'MuchAdoAboutNothing.MNOP4RomeoandJuliet.LQRS₋UV4TheComedyofErrors.┯XḄ<ᒓ4TheMerchantofVenice.(Z[ᖪ]4TheTamingoftheShrew.^_`4TwelfthNight.ᓝ14*FrancisBacon&ᨽc[.d᪷'&1561-1626Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheliteraryform.Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.II⚪1.Bisdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines.
2006A.FreeVerseB.SonnetC.OdeD.EpigramIII⚪1.ThepublicationofPhilipSidney'sBmadesonnetsequenceapopularliteraryforminEngland.A.ArcadiaB.AstrophelandStellaC.DefenseofPoetryD.

5Utopia2.Thenine-lineversestanzawasoriginatedfrom_A.A.EdmundSpenserB.PhilipSidneyC.ThomasMoreD.WilliamShakespeare3.Hereisthesentencefromanessay,“Readnottocontradictandconfuse,nortobelieveandtakeforgranted,nortofindtalkanddiscourse,buttoweighandconsider”.Theessaymustbe_A.A.OfStudiesbyFrancisBaconB.TheAdvancementofLearningbyFrancisBaconC.NovumOrganumbyFrancisBaconD.EssaysbyFrancisBacon4.TheliteraryformofTheFaerieQueenis_D.A.lyricpoemB.ironicpoemC.narrativepoemD.allegoricalpoem5.InShakespeare'sMerchantofVenice,AntoniocouldnotpaybackthemoneyheborrowedformShylock,because_D.A.hismoneywasallinvestedinthenewly-emergingtextileindustryB.hisenterprisewentbankruptC.BassaniowasabletopayhisowndebtD.hisshipshadallbeenlost

66.WhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespeare'sfourgreattragedies?BA.HamletB.RomeoandJulietC.MacbethD.KingLear7._AisthefirstimportantEnglishessaylistandthefounderofmodernscienceinEngland.A.FrancisBaconB.EdmundSpenserC.WilliamCarxtonD.Sidney8.WhatflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature?BA.NovelB.DramaC.EssayD.Poetry9.Dexposesthecorruptionofviciousambition.A.OthelloB.KingLearC.HamletD.MacbethlO.SirThomasMorewroteUtopiain_Cin1516.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.LatinD.Italian11.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthegiantsof_D.A.RomanticismB.criticalrealismC.AestheticismD.theRenaissance12.Howmanylinesdoesasonnethave?CA.10B.12C.14D.Theyvary13.WhichofthefollowingplayswrittenbyShakespeareishistoryplay?CA.JulietCaesarB.TheMerryWivesofWindsor

7C.HenryIVD.KingLear14.WhichisChristopherMarlowe?sfirstfamousplay?AA.TamburlaineB.EdwardIIC.ThetragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustusD.TheJewofMalta15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkofSirPhilipSideny?DA.AstrophelandStellaB.DenfenseofPoetryC.ArcadiaD.SamsonAgonists16.Spenserianstanzaisa_C.A.14LinestanzaB.8linestanzaC.9linestanzaD.12linestanza17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofMetaphysicalpoems?CA.Theyuseconceitstoexpressideasinsharpandharshmanner.B.TheyrejecttheromanticexaggerationofElizabethanlovepoetry.C.Theirmetaphorsarecommonlyusedindailylife.D.Theformofthemisoftenanargumentwiththepoet'slover,Godorhimself.18.“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom—B—.A.KingLearB.HamletC.RomeoandJulietD.Othello

819.ThefirstofficialversionofBibleknownastheGreatBible,wasrevisedinB.A.16lhcenturyB.17lhcenturyC.18lhcenturyD.19lhcentury2O.InreadingShakespeare,youmusthavecomeacrossthephrase"Thepoundofflesh^^by_C.A.lagoinOthelloB.LearinKingLearC.ShylockinTheMerchantofVeniceD.HamletinHamlet21.Mostoftheballadsofthe15thcenturyfocusedonthelegendaboutCasaheroicfigure.A.GreenNightsB.GawainC.RobinHoodD.Hamlet22.1nthe16thcentury,ThomasMore'sworkDbecameimmediatelypopularafteritspublication.A.ParadiseLostB.APleasantSatireoftheThroeEstatesC.TheFaerieQueenD.Utopia23.CisfromShakespeare'ssonnetNo.18.A.”Letmenottothemarriageoftrueminds^^B."Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion”C.”ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday"D.”NolongermournformewhenIamdead”24.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoShakespeare'sromanticlovecomedies?B

9A.TwelfthNightB.TheTempestC.AsyoulikeitD.TheMerchantofVenice25.“Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman^^isfrom_C'sessayOfStuies.A.AlexanderPopeB.JohnMiltonC.FrancisBaconD.CharlesLamb26.FrancisBacon'sEssaysfirstpublishedin1597hasbeenconsideredasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishD,andasthefirstcollectionofessaysintheEnglishlanguage.A.poetryB.epicsC.fictionD.prose27.TheFleawaswrittenby_A.A.JohnDonneB.PhilipSidneyC.ThomasMoreD.WilliamShakspearef▤gᐺij$%&17%18'TheNeoclassicalPeriodIᭆlEnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressiveintellectualmovement,whichflourishedinFranceandsweptthroughthewholeWesternEurope.ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefromthe14thcenturytothemid17thcentury.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenlightenthewholeworldwith

10thelightofmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas.ltcelebratedreasonofnationality,equalityandscience.Itadvocateduniversaleducation.Literatureatthetimebecameaverypopularmeansofpubliceducation.WiththeintroductionoftheEnlightenmentMovementintoEngland,arevivalofinterestinᵫeoldclassicalworkswasinfullswing.Thistendencyisknownastheneoclassicism.TheneoclassicistsheldthatallformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientCreekandRomanwriters.Theybelievedthattheartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofthethematicconcern.*AlexanderPope(-ᔊoᜧ.pq)(1688L1744)AlexanderPopestronglyadvocatedneoclassicism,emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrulesoforder,reason,logic,restrainedemotion,goodtasteanddecorum.HefirstintroducedrationalismtoEnglandandisoneofthegreatestpoetsinhiscenturyaswellasintheEnglishliteratureworld.II⚪1.InLitertureastoryinverseorprosewithadoublemeaningisdefinedasA—.(2010)

11A.allegoryB.sonnetC.blankverseD.rhymeIII⚪1.Bymakingthetruth-seekingpilgrimssufferatthehandsofthepeopleofVanityFair,JohnBunyaintendstoshowtheprevalentpoliticalandreligious_D.A.persecutionB.improvementC.prosperityD.disillusionment2.Anhonest,kind-heartedyoungman,whoisfullofanimalspiritandlacksprudence,isexpelledfromtheparadiseandhastogothroughhardexperiencetogainknowledgeofhimselfandfinallytohavebeenacceptedbothbyavirtuousladyandarichrelative.TheabovesentencemaywellsumupthethemeofFielding'swork_B.A.JonathanWildtheGreatB.TomJonesC.TheCoffee-HousePoliticianD.Amelia3.WhichoffollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyJonathanSwift?DA.AModestProposalB.Gulliver'sTravelsC.ATaleofaTubD.TheRivals4_BwasthegreatestdramatistduringtheNeoclassicalPeriodinEngland.A.GoldsmithB.SheridanC.SternD.Fielding

125.—CisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryintheEnglishlanguage.A.GenesisB.ExodusC.ThePilgrim'sProgressD.TheHolyWar6.—DisoneofSwift'smasterpiece.Itisasatireoncorruptioninreligionandlearning.A.TheWayoftheWorldB.LoveforLoveC.TheBeggar?sOperaD.ATaleofaTub7.ManylinesfromAlexanderPope'spoemAnEssayonCriticismhavebecomeproverbialmaxims,suchas:"Toerrishumanrtoforgive,divine.^^“_Alearningisadangerousthing.”A.AlittleB.LittleC.NoD.Few8.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtopioneeringeffortsinthecreationoftheEnglishnovel?DA.JohnLily'sEuphuesB.SirPhilipSidney'sArcadiaC.ThomasLodge'sRosalndeD.SamuelRichardson'sPamela9.ThenovelGulliver'sTravelswaswrittenby_B.A.TobiasSmollettB.JonathanSwiftC.LaurenceSterneD.JohnBunyan10.Whoseworksignaledthebeginningoftheageof

13RestorationDrama?BA.WilliamWycherleyB.JohnDrydenC.WilliamCongreveD.JohnGay11.WhichofthefollowingbookswasSamuelJohnson'smonumentalsuccess?AA.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageB.OliverTwistC.TheOldCuriosityShopD.BarnabyRudge12.WhoisbestrememberedastherecipientofJohnson'sfamousletter?BA.DickensB.LordChesterfieldC.ThomasHardyD.JosephAddison13._D'sThePilgrim5sProgresswaswrittenintheformofallegoryanddream.AJohnDrydenB.FrancisBaconC.JohnMiltonD.JohnBunyan14.JohnDrydenwasallofthefollowingEXCEPTDintheliteraryworldofRestorationEngland.A.apoetB.adramatistC.aliterarycriticD.ashortstorywriter

1415.AnEssayonCriticismwaswrittenby_D,whichfirstestablishedhisreputationasa.A.FrancisBacon,criticB.FrancisBacon,essayistC.AlexanderPope,playwrightD.AlexanderPope,poet16.DanielDefoewasfamousforhisnovel_BwhichisoftenconsideredtobethefirstnovelinEnglishliterature.A.Gulliver'sTravelsB.TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeC.ThePilgrim'sProgressD.OliverTwist17.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)byB_wasthefirstcomprehensivelexicographicalworkonEnglisheverundertaken.A.FrancisBaconB.SamuelJohnsonC.AlexanderPopeD.JohnMilton18.“Yahoos“fromthenovelAwrittenbyJonathanSwiftaredescribedtobeverymuchsimilartohumanbeingsinoutwardappearanceandtheirunworthyactionsaswell.A.Gulliver'sTravelsB.TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeC.TheWutheringHeightsD.SonsandLovers19.C'smasterpieceTomJonesprovidesavividand

15truthfulpanoramicviewofthelifeoftheEnglishsocietyinthe18thcentury.A.DanielDefoeB.JonathanSwiftC.HenryFieldingD.JaneAustin2O.ThegreatestEnglishplaywrightofthe18thcenturywas_D.A.WaltScottB.BernardShawC.ThomasGrayD.RichardSheridanA▤stij$%&18u%19%'TheRomanticPeriodIᭆlInthelate18thcentury,anewliterarymovementcalledRomanticismcametoEuropeanmainlandandthentoEngland.Itwascharacterizedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofneoclassicism,whichemphasizedreason,orderandelegantwit.Instead,romanticismgaveprimaryconcerntopassion,emotion,andnaturalbeauty.Inthehistoryofliterature,Romanticismisgenerallyregardedasthethoughtthatdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.TheRomanticperiodisanageofpoetry.Blake,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,ShelleyandKeatsarethemajorpoets.Theystartedarebellionagainst

16theneoclassicalliterature,whichwaslaterregardedas”thepoeticrevolution”.ItprevailedinEnglandfrom1798to1837.II⚪1.ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby_D.(2005)A.MaryShellyB.CharlotteBronteC.ElizabethC.GaskellD.JaneAusten2.OdetotheWestWindwaswrittenbyD—.(2009)A.WilliamBlakeB.WilliamShakespeareC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.PercyB.ShelleyIII⚪1.“PoetryisSpontaneous^^wasputforwardby_C.A.RobertBurnsB.WilliamBlakeC.WilliamWordsworthD.CharlesLamb2.WordsworthisaC.A.realistB.classicistC.romanticistD.impressionist3.TheauthorofOdwtotheWestWindis_A.A.ShelleyB.ByronC.romanticistD.impressionist4.WhichofthefollowingdidnotbelongtoRomanticism?DA.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Alfred

17Tennyson5.PrometheusUnboundwaswrittenbyD.ItappearedintheyearofPeterlooMassacre.A.WordsworthB.CloeridgeC.ByronD.Shelly6.Frankensteinwasfilmedmanytimes.Whowrotethebook?CA.EdgarAllanPoeB.JamesJoyceC.MaryShelleyD.BrainStoker7.WhichofthefollowingpoemwasnotwrittenbyJohnKeats?AA.OdetotheWestWindB.OdetoAutumnC.OdeonaGrecianUrnD.OdetoaNightingale8.Whoseinformalessaysobservedlifewithhumor,andofteninagloomytone?BA.JosephAddisonB.CharlesLambC.LordChesterfieldD.ThomasHardy9.MaryShelley'snovelFrankensteinbelongstothetypeofAwhichisoftensetingloomycastleswherehorrifyingsupernaturaleventstakeplace.A.GothicB.RealismC.RomanticismD.ClassicismlO.TheEnglishpoetsD,WilliamWordsworth,andRobertSouthey,wereknownas“LakePoets“because

18theylivedintheLakeDistrictNorthwesternEnglandatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.A.GeorgeGordonByronB.JohnKeatsC.PercyB.ShellyD.SamuelTaylorColeridge11.GeorgeGordonByronwasfamousforthefollowingworksEXCEPT_B.A.ChildeHarold?sPilgrimageB.OdetoSkylarkC.HoursofIdlenessD.DonJuan12.PrometheusUnboundisasymbolicworkintheformofverse-dramawrittenbyA.A.PercyByssheShelleyB.JohnKeatsC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.GeorgeGordonByron13.Thefamousline“Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?^^wasfrom_AwrittenbyPercyByssheShelley.A.OdetotheWestWindB.OdeonaGrecianUrnC.OdetoaSkylarkD.OdetoaNightingale14.—CisoneofthebestknownnovelswrittenbyJaneAusten.A.JaneEyreB.Tessofthed'UrbervillesC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheWutheringHeights15.EssaysofEliaandTalesfromShakespearewere

19writtenbyfamousessayist_C.A.RobertBumsB.WilliamBlackC.CharlesLambD.RobertFrost16.WhichofthefollowingisthenovelbyJaneAusten?BA.FrankensteinB.SenseandSensibilityC.KublaKhanD.DonJuanv▤wxᑭ-$%(19%19u)TheVictoriaPeriodIᭆlAlthoughwritingfromdifferentpointsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques,writersintheVictorianPeriodsharedonethingincommon,thatis,theywereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeople.Bythistime,RomanticismgraduallygavewaytoRealism.DuringtheVictorianAgethenovelgraduallybecamethedominantformofliterature.II⚪1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaromanticpoet?B(2005)A.WilliamWordsworthB.GeorgeElliotC.GeorgeGByronD.PercyB.Shelley2.WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmily

20Bronte?(2007)DA.OliverTwistB.MiddlemarchC.JaneEyreD.WutheringHeights3.A11ofthefollowingarewell-knownfemalewritersinthe20thcenturyBritainEXCEPT_A.(2008)A.GeorgeEliotB.IrisJeanMurdochC.DorisLessingD.MurielSpark4.Cisbestknownforthetechniqueofdramaticmonologueinhispoems.(2010)A.WillBlakeB.W.B.YeatsC.RobertBrowningD.WilliamWordsworthin⚪1.WhichisThackeray'smasterpiece?BA.TheVirginiansB.VanityFairC.TheBookofSnobs.D.TheNewsComes2.A,thepioneeringwoman,accordingtoD.H.Lawerence,wasthefirstnovelistthat“startedputtingalltheactionsinside”.A.GeorgeElliotB.JaneAustenC.CharlotteBronteD.EmilyBronte3.TheFrenchrevolutionisthebackgroundof_B.A.HardTimesB.TalesofTwoCities

21C.GreatExpectationD.DavidCopperfield4.CharlesDicken'sbest-depictedcharactersarethoseinnocent,virtuous,persecuted,andhelpless_BcharacterssuchasOliverTwist,LittleNell,DavidCopperfieldandlittleDorrit.A.girlsB.childrenC.womenD.adults5.—Cwaspublishedin1849.“Ofallmybooks,“wroteCharlesDickens,likethisthebest.”A.OliverTwistB.TheOleCuriosityShopC.DavidCopperfieldD.GreatExpectation6.CharlesDickensisarepresentative_AofEnglishcriticalrealism.A.novelistB.dramatistC.poetD.essayistr7.JaneEyrewaswrittenbywhichBrontesister?BA.AnneB.CharlotteC.EmilyD.Jane8.TheauthorofthenovelTheReturnoftheNativeis_A.A.ThomasHardyB.D.H.LawerenceC.RobertBrowningD.AlfredTennyson9.WhichofthefollowingfemalewritersdidnotbelongtotheBronteSisters?DA.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronte

22C.AnneBronteD.MaryBrontelO.ThenovelTheMillontheFlosswaswrittenby_A—.A.GeorgeEliotB.JaneAustenC.ChatlotteBronteD.EmilyBronte11.ThenovelOliverTwististhestoryabouttheunderworldof_C.A.IrelandB.WashingtonC.LondonD.Paris12.WilliamMakespeaceThackeray'stopicsweremostlydealingwithA—.A.themiddleandupper-classlifeB.theschoolteachers5lifeC.theurbanlifeD.thesealife13.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswasthelastofthegreatVictoriannovelists?CA.CharlesDickensB.WilliamMakespeaceThackerayC.ThomasHardyD.GeorgeMeredith14.ThegreatestnovelistoftheRealisminthe19thcenturywas_A.A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.MarkTwainD.DavidLawerence

2315.WhichofthefollowingnovelswasNOTwrittenbyCharlesDickens?DA.DavidCopperfieldB.ThePickwickPapersC.OliverTwistD.WomeninLove16.JaneEyreisthebestknownofA'snovels.A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronteC.JaneAustenD.EmilyDickinson17.1nthethreenovelsofAdamBede,TheMillontheFlossandSilasMarnerwrittenby_D,moralproblemsarediscussedandpsychologicalanalysisofcharactersareemphasized.A.CharlotteBronteB.JaneAustenC.CharlesDickensD.GeorgeEliot18.InMemoriam,whichwaswrittenalongperiodof17years,isoftenregardedasthemostimportantofBpoems.A.PercyShelley'sB.AlfredTennyson'sC.JohnKeats'D.WilliamYeats'z▤{|ij$%&19u'TheModernPeriodIᭆlContrarytothetraditionalromanceofaristocrats,the

24modernEnglishnovelgivesarealisticpresentationoflifeofthecommonEnglishpeople.Therealistictraditionissensitivetoimmediatesocialissues.After1914,therealistictradition,thoughitcontinuedtolive,wasgraduallyovertakenbyotherliterarytrendssuchassymbolism,thestreamofconsciousnessandnaturalism.II⚪1.Whichofthefollowingwritersisapoetofthe20thcentury?(2006)AA.T.S.EliotB.D.H.LawerenceC.TheodoreDreiserD.JamesJoyce2.WilliamButlerYeatswasa(n)_Cpoetandplaywright.(2007)A.AmericanB.CanadianC.IrishD.Australian3.ThenovelSonsandLoverswaswrittenby_C.(2009)A.ThomasHardyB.JohnGalsworthyC.D.H.LawerenceD.JamesJoyceHI⚪

251.“TheLawerenceTrilogy^^referstothefollowingthreeplaysexceptD—.A.ACollier'sFridayNightB.TheDaughter-inLawC.TheWidowingofMrs.HolroyedD.LadyChatterley'sLover2.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?DA.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.HardTimesC.OliverTwistD.SonsandLovers3.ThemodernEnglishnovel,contrarytothemedievalromance,givesa_Bpresentationoflifeofthecommonpeople.A.romanticB.realisticC.propheticD.idealistic4.Structurallyandthematically,GeorgeBernardShawfollowsthegreattraditionofC.A.ModernismB.RomanticismC.Realism

260.Naturalism5.JohnGalsworthywasfamousfor_C.A.HeartofDarknessB.UlyssesC.TheForstyleSagaD.APassagetoIndia6.Severalgiftedwomenplayedapartin19thcenturyliterature.Whichofthefollowingisanexception?AA.VirginiaWoolfB.EmilyBronteC.JaneAustenD.CharlotteBronte7.GeorgeBernardShawisanoutstanding_Adramatist.A.realisticB.expressionisticC.modemistD.classical8.T.S.EliotisgenerallyconsideredtobethemostimportantEnglish_A.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.essayist9.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTwrittenbyD.H.Lawerence?D

27A.SonsandLoversB.WomeninLoveC.TheRainbowD.Widowers'HouseslO.WhoisNOTdiemajorfigureofmodernistmovement?DA.T.S.EliotB.JamesJoyceC.CharlesDickensD.EzraPound11.WhichoneisD.H.Lawerence'sautobiographicalnovel?AA.SonsandLoversB.WomeninLoveC.TheLostGirlD.LadyChatterley'sLover12.W.S.MaughamwasmostfamousforC.A.MoonandSixpenceB.CakesandAleC.HumanBondageD.TheRazor'sEdge13.GeorgeOrwellwrote_B,thebestandmostmovingEnglishnovelabouttheSpanishCivilWar.A.TheRoadtoWiganPierB.HomagetoCatalonia

28C.AnimalFarmD.NineteenEightyFour14.WhichbookmadeGrahamGreeneoneofthegreatestcontemporarynovelistsinEngland?AA.ThePowerandtheGloryB.TheQuietAmericanC.ABurntOut-CaseD.TheHumanFactor15.OneofthegreatnamesinEnglishpoetryinthefirstfourdecadesofthe20thcenturyisC,anIrishmanwhoseSailingtoByzantiumisconsideredoneofhismasterpiece.A.ThomasHardyB.RobertBrowningC.WilliamButlerYeatsD.AlfredTennyson16.—DwasthegreatestEnglishplaywrightafterShakespearewhoseworkslikePygmalion,MrsWarren'sProfession,HeartbreakHouseandWidower'sHouseswonhieverlastingreputation.

29A.SomersetMaughamB.RichardSheridanC.OscarWildeD.GeorgeBernardShaw17.ThetrilogyAModernComedywaswrittenby_CwhowasanoteworthymodernnovelistandreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1932.A.D.H.LawerenceB.ArnoldBennettC.JohnGalsworthyD.SomersetMaugham18.ThegreatmodernnovelsTheRainbowandWomeninLovewerewrittenby_D,oneofthegreatestfiguresinEnglishliteraturewhoregardedsexandintuitionasakeytoundistortedperceptionofrealityandawaytorespondtotheinhumanityoftheindustrialculture.A.SigmundFreud;the19thcenturyB.WilliamFaulker;the20thcenturyC.JamesJoyce;the19thcenturyD.D.H.Lawerence;the20thcentury19.JamesJoyce'snovelAhasbeenhighly

30eulogizedinthewesternliteraryworldasoneofthegreatestworksoffictioninthe20thcentury.A.UlyssesB.DaisyMillerC.SisterCarrieD.TheMayorofCasterbridge20.E.M.Frosterwasafamous_Cwhoseworkishisacknowledgedmasterpiece.A.essayist;EssayofEliaB.poet;PygmalionC.novelist;APassagetoIndiaD.playwright;TheLandofHeart'sDesire21.VirginiaWoolfwasanimportantfemale_Dintheearly20thcenturyEngland.A.poetB.essayistC.playwrightD.novelist22.AnimalFarmpublishedin1945writtenby_Btellstherevoltofagroupofanimalsonafarmagainsttheirhumanmasters.A.E.M.ForsterB.GeorgeOrwell

31C.JohnRuskinD.ElizabethGaskell}ᦻ▤~☩2(17%2)TheLiteraturebeforetheRevolutionofIndependenceIᭆlThreestagesofdevelopment:1)TraditionalLiteratureThetraditionalliteraturewasoriginallytransmittedalmostentirelybywordsofmouth.Itconsistsofscaredstories,folktales,andsongsaspartoftheritualsannualfestivals,tribaltraditionsandnarrativeaccountsofgodsandheroes.2)TransitionalLiteratureThetraditionalliteratureisrepresentedbytranslationsofthegreatIndiaoratorsofthe19thcenturyandmemoriesoftheIndianexperienceinrelationtowhitedominance.3)ModernLiterature

32Themodernliteratureincludesnovels,shortstories,andpoetrieswritteninEnglishbynativeAmericansofthe19thand20thcenturies.⁚ᓅ}$%ᦻ(ᓝzuᓝ%)LiteratureofColonialSettlements“ThefirstAmericanliteraturewasneitherAmericannorreallyliterature.ItwasnotAmericanbecauseitwastheworkmainlyimmigrantsfromEngland.Itwasnotliteratureasweknowit-intheformofpoetry,essay,orfictionbutratheraninterestingmixtureoftravelaccountsandreligiouswritings/XBode,BookOne,5)JohnSmithwasconsideredtobethe“firstauthor”inthehistoryofAmericanliterature.HisATrueRelationofVirginia(1608)(.ᐵᔡZ-Ḅl4)wasconsideredtobethe“firstbook^^inAmericanliterature.HisanotherwellknownbookwasAMapofVirginiawithaDescriptionoftheCounty(1612).f⁚ᦟḄ⊤lPuritanismAmericanPuritanismstressedpredestination,originalsin,totaldepravity,andlimitedatonementfromGod's

33grace.Overtheyearsinthenewhomelandtheybuiltawayoflifethatstressedhardwork,thrift,piety,andsobriety.LiteratureoftheNewEnglandSettlementismainlyaliteraryexpressionofthePuritanidealism.ItisbasedontheBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEden.in⚪DusuallywasregardedasthefirstAmericanwriter.A.WilliamBradfordB.AnneBradstreetC.EmilyDickinsonD.CaptainJohnSmith▤~☩$%&17%18u'TheLiteraturearoundtheRevolutionofIndependenceIᭆlBothCalvinistbeliefsanddeismwereemployedbythewritersatthisperiod.Calviniststressedoriginalsinandpredestination,butdeistsheldthatGodisthecreatoroftheuniverse.DeismwasthereligionofEnlightenment,aphilosophicalmovementofthe18thcenturycharacterizedbybeliefinthepowerofhumanreason.WithFranklinasitsspokesman,theliteratureofthisperiodexperiencedanageof

34reasonandorder.in⚪1.WhichpoemisnotwrittenbyFreneau?DA.TheBritishPrisonShipB.TheWildHoneySuckleC.TheIndianBuryingGroundD.TheFloodofYears2.ThomasJefferson'sattitude,thatis,afirmbeliefinprogress,andthepursuitofhappiness,istypicaloftheperiodwenowcall_B.A.AgeofEvolutionB.AgeofReasonC.AgeofRomanticismD.AgeofRegionalismf▤stij$%&18u19%'AmericanRomanticismAmericanRomanticismwasalsocalledAmericanRenaissance.ItwasarebellionagainsttheobjectivityofRationalism.Forromantics,thefeelings,intuitionsandemotionsweremoreimportantthanreasonandcommonsense.TheyemphasizedIndividualism,placingtheindividualagainstthegroup.Theyaffirmedtheinnerlifeoftheselfand

35cherishedstronginterestinthepast,thewild,theremote,themysteriousandthestrange.EarlyAmericanRomanticismwasbestrepresentedbyNewEnglandFenimoreCooperandWashingtonIrvinginfiction.*WaltWhitman&ᱯ.ᱯ'&1819—1892LeavesofGrass.₝V4ItisamonumentalworkforitsuniquelypoeticembodimentofAmericandemocraticideals.Mostofthepoemsinitsingofthe“en-mass“andtheselfaswell.SongandMyself.ᡃ24Init,Whitman'sownearlyexperiencemaywellbeidentifiedwiththechildhoodofayounggrowingAmerica,andhesetsforththeprincipalbeliefsofboththetheoryofuniversalityandsingularityandequalityofallbeingsinvalue.Whitmanisalsoinnovativeintermsoftheformofhispoetry.Headopted'freeverse'&ᵫ'poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.Alooserandmoreopen-endedsyntacticalstructureisfrequentlyfavored.Linesandsentencesofdifferentlengthsareleftlyingsidebysidejustasthingsare,undisturbed.

36*EmilyDickinson(⃅.¡¢)Thethemeofherworksisusuallyreligion,lifeanddeath,loveandmarriage,etc.Herpoeticidiomisnotedfordirectness,plainestwordsandbrevity.II⚪1.Whoamongthefollowingisapoetoffreeverse?(2009)BA.RalphWaldoEmersonB.WaltWhitmanC.HermanMelvilleD.TheodoreDreiserin⚪1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonepartofTheLeatherStockingTalesbyCooper?AA.TheSpyB.ThePathfinderC.ThePioneersD.TheDeerslayer2.WhichstatementaboutThoreauwasNOTright?CA.HewasaloverofnatureB.HewasaparticularkindofromanticC.Hewasapolemicist

37D.Hewasathoroughtranscendentalist3.Whichofthefollowinghasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmericanTranscendentalism,,?CA.DivinitySchoolAddressB.Self-RelianceC.NatureD.TheAmericanScholar4.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas_C.A.theModernPeriodB.theRealisticPeriodC.theRomanticPeriodD.theNaturalistPeriod5.A11ofthefollowingareworksbyNathanielHawthorneEXCEPT—B—.A.TheMarbleFaunB.TypeeC.TheScarletLetterD.MossesfromanOldManse6.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofEmilyDickinson?BA.IHeardaFlyBuzzWhenIDieDB.TheRaven

38C.ThatisMyLettertotheWorldD.ILiketoSeeitLaptheMiles7.Whitman'spoemsarecharacterizedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_A.A.thestrictpoeticformB.thefreeandnaturalrhythmC.theeasyflowoffeelingsD.thesimpleandconversationallanguage8.Poe'sfirstcollectionofstoriesisD.A.TalesofaTravelerB.LeatherStockingTalesC.TheCanterburyTalesD.TalesoftheGrotesqueArabesque9.WhichbookisnotwrittenbyEmerson?DA.TheAmericanScholarB.Self-RealianceC.NatureD.CivilDisobediencelO.ThefinestexampleofHawthorne'ssymbolismistherecreationofPuritanBostonin_A.A.TheScarletLetterB.YoungGoodmanBrownC.TheMarbleFaunD.TheAmbitiousGuest

3911.ThechiefspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalismisB.A.NathanielHawthorneB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.HenryDavidThoreauD.WashingtonIrving12.TranscendentalistsrecognizedA_asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.A.intutionB.logicC.dataofthesensesD.thinking13.Whichisregardedasthe''DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence,,?AA.TheAmericanScholarB.EnglishTraitsC.TheConductofLifeD.RepresentativeMen14.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthenineteenthcentury.Thiswas_C.A.AnneBradstreetB.JaneAustenC.EmilyDickinsonD.HarrietBeecher15.—DisnotwrittenbyWashingtonIrving.A.TheSketchBookB.RipVanWinkle

40C.TheLegendofSleepyHollowD.TheAutobiography16.Whichofthefollowingbooksisatremendouschronicleofanappallingvovageinpursuitofaseeminglysupernaturalwhitewhale?BA.TheScarletLetterB.MobyDickC.TheMarbleFaunD.MosesfromanoldManse17._BwasthefirstmanoflettersfromtheUnitedStatestowinaninternationalreputation.A.NathanielHawthorneB.WashingtonIrvingC.JamesFenimoreCooperD.Longfellow18.RalphWaldoEmersonisthemostoutstandingofallthe_Bwritersinliterature.A.transcendental/EnglishB.transcendental/AmericanC.realistic/EnglishD.realistis/American19.EdgarAllanPoeoccupiesanimportantpositioninAmericanliteratureasapoetanda_A.A.shortstorywriterB.novelistC.dramatistD.translator

412O.InWalden,whourgespeopletosimplifytheirlivesandlooktonatureformeaning?CA.RobertFrostB.WaltWhitmanC.HenryDavidThoreauD.HermanMelville21.ThesettingofthenovelTheScarletletterbyNathanielHawthorneisin_D.A.EnglandduringWorldWarIIB.ParisduringtheFrenchRevolutionC.theMiddleAgesinItalyD.PuritanAmerica22.TheLostoftheMohicanswrittenby—A—in1826isquitebloodybutfullofimagesofthebeautyofnature.A.JamesCooperB.WashingtonIrvingC.WilliamCullenBryaNtD.NathanielHawthorne23.ThesolemnityandmelancholyareclearlyfeltwhitereadingthebeautifulpoemAnnabelLeewrittenbyAmericanpoet_B.

42A.RobertFrostB.EdgarAllenPoeC.E.E.CummingsD.WaltWhitman24.LiterarycriticshaveoftenpraisedHenryLongfellow'screationofAmericanloreasagreat_C.A.playwrightB.novelistC.poetD.essayist25.—BisanAmericanpoetwhosegreatworkLeavesofGrasswritteninunconventionalmeterandrhyme,celebratestheself,deathasaprocessoflife,universalbrotherhood,andthegreatnessofdemocracy.A.E.E.CummingsB.WaltWhitmanC.RobertFrostD.EzraPound26.EmilyDickinson,Americangreatest_C,wrotemorethanathousandversesinfusedwithemotionaldepthandsubtlety.A.essayistB.shortstorywriterC.lyricpoetessD.novelistA▤{ij$%&19%20£'AmericanRealismIᭆl

43Broadlydefinedas“thefaithfulrepresentationofreality”or“verisimilitude,“Realismisaliterarytechniquepracticedbymanyschoolsofwriting.AreactionagainstRomanticism,aninterestinscientificmethod,thesystematizingofthestudyofdocumentaryhistory,andtheinfluenceofrationalphilosophyallaffectedtheriseofRealisminAmericanliterature,theterm“Realism“encompassestheperiodoftimefromtheCivilWartotheturnofthecenturyduringwhichHenryJames,MarkTwain,andotherswrotefictiondevotedtoaccuraterepresentationandanexplorationofAmericanlivesinvariouscontexts.AstheUnitedStatesgrewrapidlyaftertheCivilWar,thewidelyfeltdisillusionmentandfrustration,theincreasingratesofdemocracyandliterary,therapidgrowthinindustrialismandurbanization,anexpandingpopulationbaseduetoimmigration,andarelatveriseinmiddle-classaffluenceprovidedafertileliteraryenvironmentforreadersinterestedinunderstandingtheserapidshiftsinculture.Whathadbeenexpectedtobea“GoldenAge,?turnedtobea“GildedAge”.TheAgeofRealismisalsocalled“TheGildedAge”byMarkTwain.MajorFeaturesofRealisminAmericanLiterature:1)Straightforwardormatter-of-factmanner.

442)Focusoncommonnessofthelivesofthecommonpeople.3)Objectiveratherthanidealisticviewofhumannature.4)Presentmoralvisions.5)Usuallyopenending.II⚪1.WilliamSidneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,ismostfamousforC_.(2005)A.hispoemsB.hisplaysC.hisshortstoriesD.hisnovels2.WhowroteTheAmerican?(2005)CA.HermanMelvilleB.NathanielHawthorneC.HenryJamesD.TheodoreDreiser3.TheFinancieriswrittenby_D_.(2010)A.MarkTwainB.HenryJamesC.WilliamFaulknerD.TheodoreDreiserin⚪1.TheAgeofRealismintheliteraryhistoryofthe

45UnitedStatesreferstotheperiodfrom_Dto.A.1861/1920B.1865/1920C.1861/1914D.1865/19142.MarkTwainiswell-knownforhisC.A.frontierthemeB.symbolismC.localcolorD.internationaltheme3.ThemajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcenturyis_B.A.RomanticismB.RealismC.SentimentalismD.Naturalism4.ThethreedominantfiguresoftheAmericanRealisticPeriodarethefollowingEXCEPTA—.A.JackLondonB.WilliamDeanHowellsC.MarkTwainD.HenryJames5.Whosefamelargelyrestedonhishandlingoftheinternationaltheme?DA.MarkTwainB.StephenCraneC.TheodoreD.HenryJames

466.Thebookthatgivesafairlyaccuratepictureofsouthernplantationlifeis_C.A.AnAmericanTragedyB.TheCalloftheWildC.UncleTom'sCabinD.AHazardofNewFortunes7.—BexpressesJackLondon'sviewthatsuccessmeansanadaptationtocircumstancesacoordinationofinnerenergyandexternalforce.A.MartinEdenB.TheCalloftheWildC.WhiteFangD.TheSea-Wolf8.JackLondonwroteAas"anattackonIndividualism^^.A.MartinEdenB.TheCalloftheWildC.WhiteFangD.TheSeaWolf9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheAmericannaturalists?AA.Theystressedthepossibletriumphofhumanwill.B.Theyventuredtheforbiddensubjectssuchassex,

47death,andviolence.C.Theywroteinadaring,open,anddirectmanner.D.Theyseehumanbeingsnomorethanaphysicalobjectunderthecontrolofbiologicalandenvironmentalforces.10D_isregardedasoneofthefinest“psychological“fictionwritersinAmericabecauseheexploredthemotivationsandfrustrationofhisfictionalcharactersintermsofFreudianism.A.JackLondonB.MarkTwainB.StephenCraneD.SherwoodAnderson11.In1900,JackLondonpublishedhisfirstcollectionofshortstories,named_A.A.TheSonoftheWolfB.TheSeaWolfC.TheLawofLifeD.WhiteFang12.WhichbookisNOTwrittenbyMarkTwain?DA.TheGildedAgeB.ThePrinceandthePauper

48C.LifeontheMississippiD.ThePortraitofaLady13.ThenovelSisterCarriewaswrittenby_B.A.HenryJamesB.TheodoreDreiserC.JackLondonD.FrankNorris14.Thenovelthat“touchedofftheAmericanCivilWar“refersto_B.A.GonewiththeWindB.UncleTom'sCabinC.FarewelltoArmsD.TheGrapesofWrath15.Maggie:AGirloftheStreetsisanexampleofnaturalistfiction,writtenby_A.A.StephenCraneB.EdithWhartonC.EdgarAllanPoeD.EugeneDebs16.—AisconsideredtobeTheodoreDreiser'sgreatestwork.A.AnAmericanTragedyB.SisterCarrieC.TheFinancierD.TrilogyofDesire

4917.FrankNorris'snovel_Bhasbeenviewedas“thefirstfull-bodiednaturalisticAmericannovel”.A.VandorerandtheBruteB.McTeagueC.SisterCarrieD.TheRedBadgeofCourage18.JackLondon'smasterwork_Cissomewhatautobiographical.A.TheSeaWolfB.ThepeopleoftheAbyssC.MartinEdenD.TheStarRover19.TheshortstoriesoftenwithsurpriseendingssuchasTheGiftoftheMagiandTheLastLeafarewrittenbyA—.A.O.HenryB.TheodoreDreiserC.WilliamFaulkerD.JackLondon20.—BwasanAmericanwriter,journalistandhumorist,whowonaworld-reputationforhisstoriesoftheyouthfuladventuresofTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.A.ErnestHemingwayB.MarkTwainC.NormanMailerD.J.D.London

5021.—Cmadehisnameasaleadingnaturalisticwriterwithhismasterwork,Winesburg,Ohio,apictureoflifeinatypicallysmallMidwesterntown.A.FrankNorrisB.UptonSinclairC.SherwoodAndersonD.JohnSteinbeck22.Americanauthor_A'sbookTheRedBadgeofCouragepublishedin1895broughthisinternationalfame.A.StephenCraneB.AlexHaleyC.NormanMailerD.JohnSteinbeck23.AmericanauthorTheodoreDreiserwasgenerallyregardedasanoutstandingrepresentativeof_A,whosenovelslikeSisterCarrieandAnAmericanTragedydepictreallifesubjectsinadifferentharshlight.A.NaturalismandRealismB.RomanticismandNaturalismC.ModernismandNaturalismD.ColonialismandModernism24.—BisaprolifeAmericannovelistandshortstory

51writer,whoseworkssuchasTheCalloftheWildandMartinEdendealromanticallywiththeoverwhelmingpowerofnatureandthestruggleforsurvival.A.NorthropFryeB.JackLondonC.RichardWrightD.AliceWalker25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrittenbyHenryJames?DA.DaisyMillerB.ThePortraitofaLadyC.TheBostoniansD.TheGenius26.AmericanwriterHardestStowewasbest-knownfortheanti-slaverynovelC,whichwaswritteninreactiontotheFugitiveSlaveActof1850.A.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManB.AfterManyaSummerC.UncleTom'sCabinD.Gulliver'sTravels27.Attheendofthe1860s,thetworepresentativesofAmericanRealismwereMarkTwainandC.

52A.StephenCraneB.ErnestHemingwayC.WilliamDeanHowellsD.JohnSteinbeckv▤{|ij$%&20£'AmericanModernismIᭆl⁚{|ModernPoetryInthe20thcentury,twocharacteristicstrainsinAmericanpoetryareintrospectionandsocialcriticism.Thesetwothemesarefrequentlycombinedintointrospectivesocialcritricism,inwhichthepoetexploresthedepthsofhisownfeelingswithregardtowhatappearstohimtobetheinjusticesofthesocietythatformshisenvironment.Duringthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury,Modernismbecameaninternationaltendency.TheessenceofModernismwasabreakwiththepastandfosteredselffulfillment.ModernismdisplayeditsmomentumfirstinthemovementofImagism.⁚{|¤¥ModemFiction“LostGeneration^^includedtheyoungEnglishandAmerican

53expatriatesaswellasmenandwomencaughtinthewarandcutofffromtheoldvaluesandyetunabletocometotermswiththenewerawhencivilizationhadgonemad.TheBeatGenerationwasaproductofthetime.Socialandintellectualchangesofthe1950sinAmericancatalyzedtheBeatMovement.TheBeatGenerationwasagenerationwhoaffectedanalienationformgeneralsocietybecausetheyrejectedconventionalsocialandmoralvalues.*ErnestHemingway&Rᑁ[ᱯ.§¨('HewasgenerallyregardedasspokesmanfortheLostGeneration.Hewasfamousforhisnovelsandshortstorieswritteninhisspare,laconic,yetintenseprosewithshortsentencesandveryspecificdetails.Almostallhisstoriesdealwiththethemeofcourageinfaceoftragedy.Theyrevealman'simpotenceanddespairingcouragetoasserthimselfagainstoverwhelmingodds.*WilliamFaulkner&().©Hª'
1897-1962Hewastheforemostsouthernwriterofthe20thcentury.HisthemeisessentiallyananalysisoftheunderlyingcauseforthefailureanddecayoftheSouthbeforetheCivilWar.Hisfiction

54carriesastrongsenseoffragmentationinsocialcommunityandwithintheindividualhimselfduetolossofloveandlackofemotionalresponse.II⚪1.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenbyD_.(2006)A.ScottFitzgeraldB.WilliamFaulknerC.EugeneO'NeilD.ErnestHemingway2.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby_A.(2007)A.ArthurMillerB.ErnestHemingwayC.RalphEllisonD.JamesBaldwinin⚪1.TheleaderoftheimagistmovementinAmericanliteratureis_B.A.WallaceStevensB.EzraPoundC.RobertFrostD.ThomasSteamsEliot2.—Cwroteaboutthedisintegrationoftheoldsocial

55systemintheAmericanSouthernStates.A.JeromeDavidSalingerB.JohnUpdikeC.WilliamFaulknerD.F.ScottFitzgerald3.Allthefollowingwritersbelongto“TheBeatGeneration^^except_B.A.AllenGinsbergB.JohnUpdikeC.JackKerouacD.LawerenceFerlinghetti4.TheNakedLunchiswrittenby_A.A.WilliamSewardBurroughsB.LawerenceFerlinghettiC.AllenGinsbergD.JackKerouac5.—BisoftenacclaimedastheliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAge.A.ErnestHemingwayB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.WilliamFaulknerD.EzraPound6.Whichofthefollowingisnotablackauthor?BA.RichardWrightB.AlanGinsbergC.JamesBladwinD.RalphEllison

567.1nwhichperioddidCanada'smostfamousandsuccessfulwritersappear?AA.Post-warperiodB.Periodofnation-buildingC.EarlycolonialperiodD.Pre-Europeanperiod8.—BcalledforanAmericanrenaissanceincultureandcollaboratedinfashioninganewkindofpoetrycalledImagism.A.CarlSandburgB.EzraPoundC.DosPassonsD.ScottFitzgerald9.RobertFrostisaregionalpoetinthesensethathispoemsdepictmostlyD.A.thefrontierlifeB.theseaadventureC.thepuritancommunityD.NewEnglandLandscapelO.WhichofthefollowingauthorsisNOTtheNobelPrizewinner?DA.ErnestHemingwayB.EugeneO'NeillC.WilliamFaulknerD.F.ScottFitzgerald

5711._CisHemingway'sfirsttruenovel,whichportrays“thelostgeneration”.A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.TheOldManandtheSeaC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.AFarewelltoArms12.WilliamFaulknerwastheforemostAmerican_Cwriterofthe20thcentury.A.NewEnglandB.WesternC.SouthemD.Black13.Whowrotethefamoustwo-linepoemInaStationoftheMetro?AA.EzraPoundB.W.B.YeatsC.T.S.ElliotD.M.Thomas14.EzraPound'smajorworkofpoetryisthelongpoemcalled_C.A.HignSeluynMauberleyB.MakeItNewC.PisanCantoD.PoliteEssays15.InthenovelTheOldManandtheSea,HemingwayportrayedanoldfishermannamedA,whshowstriumphantevenindefeat.A.SantiagoB.JackBarnesC.MartinEdenD.TomSawyer

5816.1n1962,JohnSteinbeckwasawardedthe_Bforliterature.A.PulitzerPrizeB.NobelPrizeC.BolligenPrizeD.TomSawyer17.In1951,JeromeDavidSalingerpublishedhisfirstandonlynovelA.A.TheCatcherintheRyeB.BreakfastatTiffany'sC.BulletParkD.LetYourMindAlone18.TheRabbitSerieswerewrittenby_A.A.JohnUpdikeB.JeromeDavidSalingerC.MarkTwainD.ErzaPound19.ThepoemHowliswrittenbyA—.A.AllenGinsbergB.JohnUpd«eC.LawerenceFerlinghettiD.JackKerouac20.DwasJackKerouac?sbestnovel.A.MexicoCityBluesB.HowlandthepoemsC.VisionsofCodyD.OntheRoad

5921.LawerenceFerlinghettiisa/an_B.A.playwrightB.poetC.novelistD.essayist22.B,borninAmerican,consideredasoneofthegreatpoetsinbothAmericanliteratureandBritishliterature,gotBritishnationalityin1927.A.JohnUpdikeB.T.S.EliotC.MarkTwainD.EzraPound23.RalphEllisonwasanAfrican-Americanwriter,whoseenovel_Bpublishedin1952gainedawidecriticalsuccess,andhehasbeencomparedtosuchwritersasMelvilleandHawthorne.A.TheGrapesofWrathB.InvisibleManC.NativeSonD.TheSoundandtheFury24.AlexHaleybecamefamouswiththepublicationofthenovel_B,whichwokeupaninterestingenealogy,particularlyamongAfricanAmericans.A.NativeSonB.RootsC.TheAgeofInnocenceD.Sophie'sChoice25.Catch22waswrittenbyAmericanwiterCandthe

60phrase“catch22"hasenteredtheEnglishlanguagetosignifyano-winsituation,particularlyonecreatedbyalaw,regulationorcircumstance.A.JosephConradB.UptonSinclairC.JosephHellerD.MarkTwain26.ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelist,short-storywriterandessayist,whosesimpleprosestyleintheworkslikeBhaveinfluencedwiderangeofwriters.A.A11theKing'sMenB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.TheColorPurpleD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn27.SinclairLewis,theauthorof_B,isanAmericannovelist,playwright,andsocialcriticwhohasgainedpopularitywithsatiricalnovels.A.TomJonesB.MainStreetC.MobyDickD.TheBluestEye28._BisanAmericanpoetwhoseareoftensetinruralNewEngland,exploringtherelationshipsbetween

61individualsandbetweenpeopleandnature.A.ErnestHemingwayB.RobertFrostC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.JohnSteinbeck29.AmericanwriterHarperLeeisfamousforherracerelationsnovel_BwhichwasawardedthePulitzerPrizein1961.A.TheScarletLetterB.ToKillaMockingbirdC.TheGreatGatsbyD.NakedLunch30.E.ECummingsisbestknownforhislyricalandtypographicallyeccentric_B.A.novelsB.poetryC.proseD.drama31.AmericanauthorMargaretMitchellwroteanenormouslypopularnovelC,whichtellsastoryabouttheCivilWarandReconstructionassecretfromthesouthernpointofview.A.Winesburg,OhioB.GoTellItontheMountainC.GonewiththeWindD.InvisibleMan32A'sbestknownnovelisTheCatcherintheRye,

62astoryaboutarebelliousteenageschoolboyandhisquixoticexperiencesinNewYork.A.JeromeDavidSalingerB.RobertFrostC.F.ScottFitzgeraldD.JohnSteinbeck33.CreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1962,andheisbestrememberedforTheGrapesofWrath,anovelwidelyconsideredtobea20thcenturyclassic.A.SinclairLewisB.JeromeSalingerC.JohnSteinbeckD.F.ScottFitzgerald34.PearlS.Buck,whowontheNobelPrizein1938,wrotemanynovelsaboutChina,andthebestknownis_A.A.TheGoodEarthB.TheCaineMutinyC.ANewLifeD.ThePortraitofaLady35.—A,oneofAmerica'sgreatestplaywright,wontheNobelPrizein1936,thefirstAmericanplaywrighttoreceivethehonor.SomeofhismostfamousworksincludeAnnaChristie,theHairyApe,TheIcemanCometh,LongDay'sJourneyintoNightandsoon.

63A.ArthurMillerB.TennesseeWilliamsC.BernardMalanmudD.EugeneGaldstoneO'Neill

64