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一、专业名词术语设计图layout;design毛重grossweight施工图final净重netweight平面图plan支座saddle立面图elevation支架support轴测图、透视图isometricdrawing;detaildrawing吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图recorddrawing间距distance;clearance;spacing修改图竣工图as-completeddrawing;as-builtdrawing跨距span
1图名title焊接welding图号drawnNo. 焊缝weld;weldingseam;bead比例scale石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint温度temperature青铅接口leadjoint设计温度designtemperature承口、大头hub;bell;socket湿度humidity插口、小头spigot流量flow压力试验pressuretest
2流速flowvelocity水压试验hydraulictest摄氏温度centigradescale(℃) 渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheitscale(°F) 关闭close公称直径nominaldiameter(DN)型号、类型type;model外径outsidediameter(OD)尺寸、体积size;volume内径insidediameter(ID)功率power一览表list;breviate;catalogue 转速rotatingspeed
3重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe溢流管overflowpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe循环管circulationpipe无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainlesssteelpipe煤气管gaspipe铸铁给水管castironpipeforwater压缩空气管compressedairpipe铸铁排水管castironpipeforwaste 液化石油气管LPGpipe
4铜管copperpipe氧气管O2pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVCpipe乙炔管C2H2pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVCpipe真空管vacuumpipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrifiedpipe地下管道undergroundpipe预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwedpipe;threadpipe埋深placingdepth套管、保护管casingpipe;casingprotectedpipe管沟trench
5管道附件pipeauxiliaries管道工plumber阀门valve 安装install;erect;fit;fix手动阀manuallyoperatedvalve安装工程installation气动阀pneumaticallyoperatedvalve组装make-up;assemble电磁阀electromagneticallyoperatedvalve热水采暖hotwaterheating电动阀electricallyoperatedvalve蒸汽采暖steamheating闸阀gatevalve自动消防系统automaticfiresystem
6截止阀breakvalve 喷水灭火系统sprinkersystem止回阀、单向阀checkvalve;back-pressurevalve埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globevalve;ballcock总管mainpipe减压阀pressurereducingvalve立管stack;riser疏水阀steamtrap横管horizontal安全阀safetyvalve水平管horizontal浮球阀floatvalve支管branchpipe
7角阀anglevalve向上去toabove(T/A)蝶阀butterflyvalve向下去tobelow(T/B)底阀、吸水阀footvalve坐标coordinates过滤器strainer;filter绝对标高absoluteelevation;absolutelevel水嘴、龙头tap相对标高relativeelevation;relativelevel冲洗阀flushvalve坡度slope旁通阀by-passvalve找中心centring
8旋塞cock;plugcock安装误差installationdeviation管件pipefitting绝对压力absolutepressure马铁配件mitisironfittings相对压力relativepressure弯头elbow设计压力designpressure三通Tee操作压力operatingpressure四通cross盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing垫片gasket
9管接头coupler;socket螺栓bolt活接头、由任union螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple软管接头connection锁母、纳子nutU形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug洗脸盆、面盆washbasin;lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve大便器、马桶closet;watercloset;lavatorybowl
10弯管bend浴缸bathtub乙字管offset小便斗urinalU形弯closereturnbend莲蓬头、淋浴器shower;showernozzle法兰flange地漏floordrain设计design存水弯siphontrap;trap;runningtrap校对check卫生设备plumbingfixture;sanitaryfitting专业负责人chief水泵pump设计总负责人projectchief
11水塔watertower投标tender;bid水表discmeter;ratingmeter概算budgetestimate 离心泵centrifugalpump预算(表)budget消火栓、消防龙头firehydrant;fireplug决算actualbudget室内消火栓indoorfirehydrant规范、标准、准则code;standard 室外消火栓outdoorfirehydrant底层groundfloor(英);firstfloor(美)地上消火栓postfirehydrant二层firstfloor(英);secondfloor(美)
12地下消火栓flushfirehydrant三层secondfloor(英);thirdfloor(美)消防箱firebox锅炉房boilerroom泡沫灭火器foamfireextinguisher泵房pumproom卤代烷灭火器halonfireextinguisher楼上upstairs二氧化碳灭火器CO2fireextinguisher楼下downstairs干粉灭火器powderfireextinguisher夹层mezzanine清水灭火器plainwaterfireextinguisher地下室basement;cellar
13消防器材fiveapparatus;fire-fightextinguisher顶层groof;ceiling;topfloor报警器warning卧室、起居室bedroom;livingroom水箱tank盥洗间lavatory锅炉boiler厕所toilet补偿器、膨胀节compensator;expander浴室bathroom散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen加热器heater技术要求specification
14热交换器heatexchanger外观检查visualinspection人孔manhole;hatch验收、认可accept;acceptance空调器airconditioner现场site;jobsite,workingsite煤气表gasmeter工期completionperiod煤气灶gascooker扫地出门jobcleanup 绝缘跨接导线bridlewire竣工complete冷凝器condenser进水管inletpipe
15油分离器oilseparator出水管outletpipe防锈漆rustprotectionpaint上水管waterpipe;feedwater;watersupply 保温层insulation;insulator下水管drainpipe;wastepipe压力表pressuregauge废水管wastepipe温度计temperaturegauge;thermometer粪便污水管soilpipe,sewerpipe液位计levelgauge;levelindicator透气管ventpipe下水窨井drainwell雨水管stormdrainpipe;stormsewer
16污水窨井sewerman-hole冷水管coldwaterpipe化粪池septictank;anaerobictank热水管hotwaterpipe阀门井valvewell蒸气管steampipe冷冻水管freezingwaterpipe冷凝水管condensatepipe回水管returnwaterpipe冷却水管coolingwaterpipeCrossover:跨越；跨桥BrassCompF:BRASSCOMPRESSIONFITTINGS黄铜卡套配件Socket:插座BrassCompN:brasscompressionnut黄铜卡套螺母
17BrassCompPlateWallElbow:黄铜卡套板壁弯头
