2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣高二联考英语Word版

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2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高二联考英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisthemandoingA.Bookingaroom.B.Askingforaroomservice.C.Confirmingaflight.2.WhydidthewomangotoNewYorkA.Tostudy.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tostartanewjob.3.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.WatchTV.C.Takeawalk.5.WhyisthewomanlateA.Shegotstuckintraffic.B.Shehadtoattendameeting.C.Sheforgotthedate.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanmakethecallA.Tomakeanappointment.B.Torescheduleanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment.7.Whenwillthenetworkprobablybesetupattheman'shouse?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemanlovemusicfestivalsA.Heenjoysmeetingnewpeople.B.Helikeshangingoutwithfriends.C.Hewantstoseehisfavoritebands.9.Whatsurprisedthewomanduringthefestival?A.Thelowprice.B.Thewonderfulmusic.C.Thesmallaudience.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutclassicalmusic?A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Excited.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTheAppleStreetA.Amovietheatre.B.Afruitshop.C.Arestaurant.12.WheredidthewomanmeetGeorgeA.Ataparty.B.Onaskitrip.C.Inafootballgame.13.HowwillthewomangethomeonFridayeveningA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisthewomandoingA.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.Whatistheman’sincomeusedforA.Settingupacharity.英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Promotingeducationequality.C.BuyingChristmasgiftsforkids.16.WhatisthemanA.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Afilmproducer.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheJungleStoryA.Ithasn'tbeenshotyet.B.Ithasbeenoninthemovietheater.C.Manywell-knownactorswillappearinit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmakesStephanie’sworksodifficult?A.Thethreatsshereceives.B.Alackofunderstanding.C.Thepooreconomyofthecountry.19.WhowillbenefitfromStephanie’sawardA.Successfulpeople.B.Homelesschildren.C.Parentswholostchildren.20.WhatisthespeechmainlyaboutA.Apeaceaward.B.Anawardwinner.C.Anon-profitorganization.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBestHotelViewsintheWorldLeRelaisdeChambord:FranceIntheLoireValleyyoucanstayovernightaboardatouecabanee—atraditionalflat-bottomedLoireRiverboat—overlookingtheChateauduChambord.Instead of the floating hotel room,guests enjoy air conditioning,heating,and Wi-Fi,plus word-class design by StefaniadiPetrillowithelegantfeaturesinwoodandleather.Watchthesunriseandenjoybreakfastdeliveredtotheboat'sprivatedeck（露台），allwithaclearlyFrenchtouch.WakayaClub&SpaFiji英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3LocatedintheheartofFiji,thisquiethotel'sVale'O(or“HouseintheClouds”)oceanviewprivatevilla（别墅）liesata16-acrehilltopwithwonderfuloceanviewsoftheKoroSeaandHomesteadBay.The12,000-square-footvillaincludesapersonalcookandon-calldriverforaonce-in-a-lifetimeluxurytravelexperience.PulitzerAmsterdam:theNetherlandsStepbackintimeatPulitzerAmsterdamwithastayinthiscollectionof25interlinked17th-and18th-centurycanal（运河）houses.Thehotel'sExtraordinarySuitesareinspiredbyDutchuppercirclesthatoncecalledthesecanalhouseshome.Andthesuitescomewithwindowsthatoverlookthecity'shistorictree-linedcanal.ParkHyattTokyo:JapanNextyearwillmarkthe20thanniversaryofpeople'sfavoritefilmLostinTranslation,whichbroughtaworldwidefametoParkHyattTokyo.TheTokyoSuiteonthe50thflooristheperfectaccommodationwithanimpressiveviewthatoverlooksthebusycityscape.Thesuitecomeswithalivingroomanddiningroom,agrandpiano,alibrary,andaluxoriousbathroom.21.Whatshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoliveinaboatroom?A.LeRelaisdeChambord.B.WakayaClub&.Spa.C.PulitzerAmsterdam.D.ParkHyattTokyo.22.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinPulitzerAmsterdam?A.Moviethemedrooms.B.GreatoceanviewsC.Serviceofpersonalcooks.D.Beautifulcanalviews.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.TorecommendC.Tocomment.D.Toargue.BMygrandparentsareinthemiddleofamonth-longvisitwithmyfamily.ThismeanstheyarestayinginmybedroomwhileIsharemysisterIndi'sroom,“Isn‘titfunthat-wegertoberoommates?”3262meirexeitedly.However,thingsdidn'tturnoutthatway.Itwastimetosleep.Iintendedtoturnoffthebiglightandcouldjustusemyminibooklighttoread.“Wait!”saidIndi.“Ican’tfallasleepwithanylightonandwithoutlisteningtoTheAdventureofJeremyOwl.”“Idon'twanttolistentoanything,”Isaid.“Iwanttoread.”“Ipromiseyou'llchange英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4yourmindwhenyouhearit.Jeremyhasanupside-downparty,andyou'llneverguesswhathappens."IndipresssedtheplaybuttononherCDplayer.Ihadnowaybuttotolerate（忍受）it.Thatnight，betweenthefan，JeremyOwl'supside-down-aelventres--and-Ineli-s-surprisirgly-loudsnoring（鼾声），Ihadanextremelyhardtimeconcentratingonmybook-andanevenhardertimefallingasleep.Sharingaroomdoesn'tgetanyeasierduringtheday.Mythingskeptgettingmixedup,coveredandlost.Thatnight,wehadafamilymeetingtocomeupwithsomesolutions.“Howaboutwejustmovetoabighousewithlotsofbedrooms?”mylittlebrother,Tex,suggested.“Itcouldhaveaswimmingpoolandabasketballcourt,”“Ifwehadafewmilliondollarslyingaround,thatwouldbeafantasticidea,”saidmydad。laughing.Buthowcouldwesolveourproblem?Dadsaidwebethneedtobeconsiderateofothersandshoweachothermutual（互相的）respect.Nominibooklight.Nobedtimestories.Andnobodyisallowedtotouchtheotherperson'sthings.Finally,webothgetsomeprivacyandwebecomehappyroommates.24.WhydoestheauthorhavetosharearoomwithIndi?A.Tohavesomefun.B.Tostrengthentheirties.C.Tomakeroomforhergrandparents.D.Tohaveherownroompainted.25.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIndi'splayingthebedtime-stery?A.Unhappybutsupportive.B.Unfavorablebuttoleyant.C.Understandingandappreciative.D.Annoyedanddissatisfied.26.HowdidthefatherrespondtoTexA.Sadly.B.Humorously.C.Doubtfully.D.Seriously.27.WhatdoestheauthoraimtostressthroughherexperienceA.It'shardtomaintainfamilyties.B.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.C.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoesisimportant.D.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Thesedaysmoreandmorepeopletendtobuyman-madetreesforChristmas,becausetheythinktheyaregoodfortheenvironment.Butisittrue?Whichismoreenvironmentallyfriendly—realorman-made?Thesimpleansweris:itdepends.Realtreesthatstillhavetheirrootshavelittlecarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Theycanbeplanted,broughtinsidefortheChristmasperiodandthenreplanted.Butthingsaremorecomplexforothertrees.Britain'sCarbonTrustestimate（估计）thatatwo-metertalltreethatdoesn'thaverootshasacarbonfootprintofbetween3.5kgCO2eand16kgCO2edependingonwhetheritisburnt—whichislesspolluting——orfindsitswaytoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）.“Unfortunately，westillseealotoftreesgoingintolandfill,”saysSophieNeuberg,amemberofFriendsoftheEarth.“Andthat'sverybadfortheenvironmentbecausethneybreakdownveryslowlyandcreatemethanewhichisagreenhousegas.”Thepictureforplastictreesisn'tsoencouraging.TheCarbonTrustestimateacarbonfootprintofaround40kgCO2eforatwo-metertree,butitsbeautyisthatitcanbereused.“It’sagoodideatogetagoodqualityonethatyoucanuseformanyyears.SomeoneIknowhashadtheirplastictreefor20years,”Neubergsays.ThistendencytowardreuseofplastictreessissupportedbyresearchpublishedbytheAmericanChristmasTreeAssociation(ACTA)whoestimatethat85%ofUSfamilieswithaman-madetreewillreuseitandthatonaverageman-madetreesarereusedforllyears.JamiWarner,directorofACTArepeatsNeuberg'sadvice.“Qualityman-madetreesareveryeasytobreakdownandveryeasytostore,”Wrnersays.“Ifyoutakegoodcareofityoucanuseitseasonafterseasonoryoucandonateittoagoodorganisation.”However,ifyouwantatrulygreenChristnnas,youcansimplyreplacethetreewiththeplantsalreadyinyourhouseanddecoratethemforChristmas.28.Whydopeopletendtobuyman-madeChristmastreesnow?A.Theythinkitcostsless.B.Theyfinditmoreconvenient.C.Theyconsideritmoredecorative.D.Theybelieveitismoreeco-friendly.29.Whatistheworstwaytodealwithausedrealtree?A.Burningit.B.Reusingit.C.Throwingit.D.Replantingit.英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

630.WhichofthefollowingmayJamiWarneragreewith?A.Buyingagoodqualityplastictree.B.Plantingatreeinapotandreusingit.C.UsingplantstoreplaceChristmastrees.D.Ignoringthetraditionandcancelingthetree.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Business.B.Education.C.Health.D.Environment.DDogscansmellthedifferencebetweenodors（气味）fromhumanswhenthey'restressedandwhenthey'recalm,accordingtoastudypublishedWednesdey.Researchersfirstcollectedbreathandsweatsamples（样本）fromstudyparticipants（参与者）touseasabaseline.Afterward,thesepeopleperformedatask,countingbackwardfrom9,000inunitsof17infrontoftworesearchersforthreeminutes.“Iftheparticipantgaveacorrectanswer,theyweregivennofeedbackandwereexpectedtocontinue,andiftheygaveanincorrectanswertheresearcherwouldstopthemwith‘no'andtellthemtheirlastcorrectanswer,"saidleadstudyauthorClaraWilson.Thestudyteamcollectedanotherroundofbreathandsweatsamplesafterthetaskwascompleted.Additionally,theresearcherscollectedreportedstresslevels,heartrateandbloodpressurebeforeandafterthetask.Thirty-sixpalticipantswhoreportedfeelingstressedandhadincreasedheartrateandbloodpressurehadtheirsamplesshowntothedogs.Theresearcherspresentedpost-taskbreathalndsweatsamplesfromonepersonto20dogsalongwithtwootherblankcontrolsamples.Thedogsneededtochoosethecorrectsampleatleastsevenoutof10timestomoveontothenextstage.Inthesecondandfinalstage,thestudyteamshowedthefourdogsthatpassedstageonethesamesamplestheysmeltinstageonealongwithasamplefromthesameindividualcollectedbeforethetaskandablank.Thedogschosetherightsamplein93.8%ofthetests,whichsuggestedthatthestressodorswerequitedifferent.“Itwasfascinatingtoseehowablethedogswereatdiscriminatingbetweentheseodorswhentheonlydifferencewasthatamentalstressresponsehadoccurred,”shesaid.Moreexperimentationneedstobedoneoutsideofalabtoseehowapplicabletheresultsofthisstudyareintherealworld,Wilsonsaid.Thesefindingsalsoopenthedoortofutureresearchto英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7studyifdogscanrecognizedifferentemotionss,plushowlongthedogsaresensibletotheQdors,shesaid.32.Whyareparticipantsaskedtocountnumbers?A.Tobuilduptheirhearts.B.Tostressthemoutmentally.C.Toexercisetheirbreathing.D.Totesttheiracademicperformance.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheulnderlinedword"discriminating"inparagraph6?A.Tellingapart.B.Testingout.C.Dryingout.D.Cleaningup.34.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutregardingthestudyA.Expectationsforthefutureresearch.B.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DogsCanSensePeople’sFearB.ResearchersFoundDogsCanCountC.DogsCanSmellWhenHumansAreStressedD.NewEvidenceofDogIntelligenceWasFound第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多分选项。Anewtendencytomisplacethingscanindicateyouneedtoseeadoctor.Morethanhalfofpatientswhobeginexperiencingmemoryproblemscanbeeffectivelytreated.36.37.Onewaytobemoremindfulofwhereyourthingsareistoputintowordswhereyouputthem,saysMareenDennis，anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofKentuckyCollegeofMedicine.Andsayingthat,eitherinyourmindoroutloud,focusesyourattentiononwhereyouputit,soyou'llrememberitsspotlater.Takepictures.Everwalkaroundtheparkinglotbecauseyoucan'tfindyourcar?38,suggestsSusanWhitbourne,aprofessorofbrainsciencesattheUniversityofMassachusetts,Amherst.Thesameadviceappliestolotsofthirngs:photographallthosespotswhereyoustoreeasy-to-losethings,andwhenyoucan'tfindthem,pullupthephoto.Makeyourpersonalthingsstandout.Dennisrecommendsfindingacolorthatyouloveand英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8usingkeyringsandphonecasesofthatcolor,''sothat,whenyou'researching,you'realwayslookingforyourfavoritecolor.”39.Setuparoutine（常规）.__40__.Thatmightweanplacingabasketbyyourfrontdoorwhereyoudropyourkeysandwalletimmediatelyuponenteringyourhome，ordesignating（指定）onecontainerasthescissors'container.Then,attheendoftheday,“lookthroughtheareaswhereyou'vebeen,findtheitemsthatneedtobetakeenbackhome,andreturnthemtotheirspots,”Dennissays.ATakeapictureofyourparkingspotB.YoucanreadaloudtostrengthenyourmemoryC.Whenyouputsomethingdown,sayitsspotD.Soyouwon'tgetstuckwhilelookingforyourcaragainE.Dennisteachesherpatientstomakea“homeforeverything”F.YoucouldalsoputreflectivetapeontheTVremote,whichwillmakeiteasiertofindG.Hereissomeadvicefromexpertsabouthowtoovercomeatendencytomisplacethings第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasllpmwhenConradsawthewomanontheMainStreetBridge.Shewasstandingbytherailing（栏杆）.Maybeshe's41,Conradthoughtashecontinueddrivinghiscarhome.Hisfriend'scarhadbrokendown,soConradwasmakingaquickstopto42sometoolsbeforeheadingouttohelp.Withthetoolsinhand,insteadoftakinga43,hechosetoheadbackoverthebridge.Somethingaboutthatwomandidn'tseem44.WhywouldshebefishingthislateAshecrossedthebridge,Conradsawthewomanstandinginthesamespot.He45aU-turnandparkedwithhiscarlightsflashing,blockingoneofthefourdriveways.Incasetherewastrouble,hehopedanotherdriverwould46andhelp.Hesteppedoutofhiscarandgotaclearer47ofthescene.Thewomanwasinher20s.“Hey,what'sgoingon?”Conradcalledout.Shekeptsilent，buthekeptprobing（追根究底），eventuallypullingfromherthatshewasjobless,notdoingwellinschool—48,lifewasn'tworkingoutasshe'dhoped.“Noteverythinggoesasplanned,”agreedConrad.Hestartedtalkingaboutthe49inhislife.Ashetalked,he50closer.英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Then51withoutwarning,sheclimbedontotherailing,saying,“I’mnotworthit,”Allofasudden,brightlights52.Itwastlhepolice.Someonehad53Conrad'scarforbeingparkedonthebridge—justashe'd54.Thetwoofficerstookholdofthewoman,andthewomanwas55.英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司41.A.imagining42,A.discover43.shortcut44.A.formal45.A.demanded46.A.makesense47.A.picture48.A.inturn49.A.insandout50.A.jumped51.A.regularly52.A.bent53.A.reported54.A.appointed55.A.promotedB.trainingB.getB.circleB.specialB.refusedB.takenoteB.videoB.inadvanceB.upsanddownsB.backedB.suddenlyB.darkenedB.hitB.confirmedB.appreciatedC.fishingC.putC.highwayC.seriousC.pulledC.pickoutC.exampleC.inshortC.do'sanddon'tsC.remainedC.graduallyC.operatedC.pushedC.doubtedC.savedD.observingD.repairD.breathD.rightD.abandonedD.catchupD.signalD.inadditionD.rightandwrongD.inchedD.increasinglyD.appearedD.removedD.hopedD.noticed英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChongqingisacitydifferentfromotherChinesecities.Withbeautifulnaturalsceneryandplacesofhistoricalinterests,Chongqing56(own)richlocalculturecolor.ThecityhasbecomeapopulartouristdestinationattheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverbestknown57itsspicyfoodanduniquelandscapes.Whenthenightfalls,decorativelights,lanterns,roadsidelimps,bridgesandtowersallcombinetoformanumberofever-burninglights,eachonecity'spastandpresent.059(build)onthemountainousarea,ChongqingisoftencalledthemountaincityofChina.Itisalsooftennamedas“burningfurnace（火炉）”becauseofitsburningsummersGoitstypicalfoods:spicyhotpot.As60Chongqingnative,Icanfpeekonthesubjectofeverymountainandriverhere.Manytimeswhensomeoneasksme62_(brief)thecity,Icanbemorethanhappytospeakoutthereasons英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10behinditscharm.Theloveforthecityrutsdeepinmyblood,Ihavebeenwitnessing(见证)Chongqingsrapideconomic63(develop)andallthegreatchangeshavetakenplacehereinthepast30years.Lookingbackatthenewlookofthecity,lam65(extreme)proud.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你最近参观了中国美术馆（NationalArtMuseumofChina），请你给你的朋友George发一封邮件。要点包括1.你印象最深的艺术作品2.观看作品的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswasapproaching,andIhadabsollutelynoideawhattogetformywife.Asusual,Ihadleftmyholidayshoppinguntilthelastminute.Ialwayshadthefeelingthattheperfectgiftwouldsomehowappearattherighttime,althoughthisdidn'talwayshappen.ThisyearIdidn'thaveanygoodideas.WehadjustmovedtoItaly.Donnawasawayattendingaconference,soIhadtherestoftheweektoworkonthehouseandfigureoutwhattogetherasaChristmasgiftbeforeshegotback.Myhousecompanion（伴侣）whileDonnawasawaywashercat，Princess.IwaskeepingPrincessindoorsinournewhomeuntilshebecamefamiliarwiththeplaceandthenplannedtoslowlyintroducehertothegreatoutdoors.英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11However,onedayasIwasbringinginsomegroceries,tomyshockandhorrorIsuddenlyfoundshewasgone.DonnawouldbebackinafewdaysanditwouldruinChristmasforbothofusifPrincesswasnotbackbythen,safeandsound.DonnahadalreadyexcitedlytoldmeoverthephonethatshehadfoundseveralfuntoysanddelicioussnacksforPrincessasChristmasgifts.Shecouldn'twaittogetbackandwrapthemup.Iwasinbigtrouble.IhadtofindPrinceess—andfast.So,Imadeaposterwithherdescriptionandahurriedsketch（素描）ofthecatthatIpersonallydrewbecauseIcouldn'tfindaphotoofheranywhere.Iwassuremywifehadhundredsonherphone,butIdidn'tdareaskherforone.Ididn'twanthertoknowthatherpreciouscathadescaped.Donna'shappydailycallscontinued,asdidmydailysearchesforPrincess.Istillhadn'tmentionedanythingaboutthedisappearancetomywife.Ijustcouldn'tbringmyselftodoit.Itwoulddestroyher.Finally,thedaycameformywifetoreturn.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IpickedupDonnaattheVeniceairportbutstilldidn'thavethecouragetotellherwhathadhappened.JustasIwasabouttobreakthebadnewsaboutPrincess'sdisappearing,guesswhoappearedwalkingupthedriveway？英语试题第12页（共9页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

122024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高二联考参考答案英语第一部分听力1——5BCACB6——10BCACA11——15CAACB16——20BCABB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家以优美风景著称的酒店21.A细节理解题，根据文章中关于LeRelasdeChambord酒店的介绍“IntheLoireValleyyoucanstayovernightaboardatouecabance--atraditionalflat-bottomedLoreRiverboat”可知.LeRelaisdeChambord的房间是一种传统的平底船。因此，如果游客想住一间船上的房间的话，应该选择LeRelaisdeChambord。故选A.22.D细节理解题。根据文章中关于PulitzerAmsterdam酒店的介绍可知，其特点在于建在运河旁，由25个17和18世纪的运河房屋组成。因此，住在PulitzerAmsterdam的游客可以欣赏运河风景。故选D.23.B推理判断题。通读全文可知.文章对世界上四家各具特色的酒店进行了介绍．主要日的在于向读者推荐这四家酒店。故选B.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为祖父母的来访而与妹妹短期共住一个房间的故事。24.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ThismeanstheyarestayinginmybedroomwhileIsharemysisterIndi'sroom.”可知，祖父母要住在“我”的房间，“我”需要和妹妹同住一个房间。故选C.25.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段作者对Indi的回复“ldontwanttolistentoanything.”以及第五段“Ihadnowaybuttotolerate（忍受）it.Thatnight.betweenthefan…”可知，“我”并不想听睡前故事．但是最后不得不妥协容忍。故选B。26.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“‘Ifwehadafewmilliondollarslyingaround,thatwouldbeafantasticidea.'saidmydad,laughing.”可知.父亲用开玩笑的语气，打趣回复了Tex的提议。故选B。英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1327.C推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段可知.作者和妹妹一开始相处得并不融洽∶根据倒数第二段中父亲的话“Dadsardwebothneedtobeconsiderateofothersandshoweachother…theotherperson'sthings.”及最后一段可知.后来经过父亲的提醒.姐妹两人学会了为对方着想.尊重对方的隐私.最终姐妹两人友好相处。因此.作者通过自己的经历是想强调学会换位思考.彼此尊重的重要性。故选C。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选哪种树做圣诞树更环保——真树还是人造树要视情况而定。无根的真树用完以后如果当作垃圾填埋处理也会产生很多污染，而质量好的塑料树反而可以重复使用很多年。但真正环保的做法是装饰家中长期种植的植物来增添节日气氛28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thesedaysmoreandmorepeopletendtobuyman-madetreesforChristmas,becausetheythinktheyaregoodfortheenvironment.”可知，人们购买人造树作为圣诞树是觉得人造树更环保。故选D.29.C推理判断题。文章第二段中说到带有根部的真树产生的碳足迹微乎其微，且可以重新栽种。而对于没有根部的真树、根据第四段中"…between3.5kgCO2eand16kgCO2edependingonwhetheritisburnt——whichislesspolluting-orfindsitswaytoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）”可知.将用过的无根树废弃扔掉比燃烧处理会产生更多污染。由此可推知、扔掉用过的真树是最不可取的处理方法。故选C.30.A细节理解题。文中第六段Neuberg.提到塑料树说到“Itsagoodideatogetagoodqualityonethatyoucanuseformanyyears."而Jami.Warner对其提出的建议进行了复述“Qualityman-madetreesareverycasytobreakdownandverycasytostore.".认为质量好的塑料树易分解和保存.而且又说到“Ifyoutakegoodcareofityoucanuseitseasonafterseasonoryou-candonateittoagoodorganlsation.”故JamiWarner有可能同意的观点是“买一棵质量好的塑料树”。故选A.31.D推理判断题。通读全文可知.文章主要说明了选用哪种树做圣诞树更环保，因此最可能出现在有关环境的网站版块上。故选D.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，压力可以通过人的汗水和呼吸的气味检测出来，狗通过嗅到这种气味而察觉到人类的压力。狗不需要视觉或听觉提示，仅凭灵敏的噢觉就可以察觉到人类的压力，这有助于我们加深对狗分辨人类心理状态途径的理解，也让我们更加意识到狗用鼻子"看"世界的能力。英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1432.B推理判断题，根据文章第一段可知，一项研究表明大类可以分辨人类在有压力时和镇定时所产生的气味差别。而第二段中对这类研究的样本收集冠程进行了介绍“firstcollectedbreathandsweatsamples（样本）fromstudypartucipants（参与者）touseasabaseline.Afterward.thesepeopleperformedatask”由此可知.要求爹与者数数是为了施加压力，采集参与者不同状态下的呼吸和汗液样本。故选B。33.A词义猜测题。文章主要介绍了犬类能分辨人类在有无压力下的气味差别，且根据discrimmating前的“howablethedogswereat”以及下文的“betweentheseodorswhentheonlydifferencewasthatamentalstressresponseladoccurred”可知，此处discriminating意为“分辨”。故选A。34.A段落大意题。文章最后一段表明，该项研究还需要进一步的实验，以测试其是否同样适用于现实场景.同时也期待关于犬类在情绪分辨、察觉气味的时长方面的研究。因此，这段主要是对未来研究的一些期望。故选A.35.C文章标题题。根据文章第一段可知，全文介绍了犬类通过嗅觉可以察觉到人类的压力。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章针对如何克服经常把东西放错地方的问题提出了四点建议。36.G文章第一句和第二句提到，总是把东西放错位置暗示着你需要看医生了·而一半以上的这类患者可以得到有效治疗。下文针对如何解决这一问题提出了建议，因此，G选项（以下是专家给出的针对如何克服把东西放错地方的问题的一些建议）符合题意。故选G.37.C设空处为段首，统领全段。阅读该段可知，本段介绍放置东西时说出放置地点的方法。C选项（当你放下某样东西时，说出它的地点）与全段构成总分关系，故选C。38.A阅读该段可知∶本段建议对放置东西的位置进行拍照。且根据设空处前一句“Everwalkaroundtheparkinglotbecauseyoucantfindyourcar（你是不是曾经因为找不到你的车而在停车场来回转悠）”可知.A选项（拍照记录你的停车位）是针对这一问题提出的建议。故选A。39.F一阅读该段可知，本段建议让你的个人物品醒目、易被发现。设空处前文提到钥匙和手机壳可以用你喜欢的颜色，这样更容易找到。F选项（你也可以在电视的遥控器上贴上反光胶带，这样可以更容易找到）是让物品醒目的另一种方法.符合题意。故选F。40.E根据设空处后的句子“Thatmightmeanplacingabasket…”以及“Then.attheendoftheday."lookthroughtheareaswhereyou'vebeen,indthestemsthatneedtobetakenbackhome,andreturnthemtotheirspots.”可知.这两句都10】3uoq，电年eu。限中重王英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15慧捣母晋everything’”。故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Conrad在驾驶过程中发现了一位在桥上意图轻生的女子，他主动掉头停车并上前与之聊天，最后等到警察到来，女子成功获救的故事。41.C根据文章第三段最后两句“Somethingaboutthatwomandidn'tseem44.Whywould.shebefishingthislate?”可知，一开始，Conrad以为女子在钓鱼（fishing）。imagining（想象）.traming（训练）.observing（观察）均不符合语境。故选C.42.B根据上文“Hisfriend‘scarhadbrokendown.”以及42空后的“sometoolsbeforeheadingouttohelp”可知…Conrad朋友的车出了故障，他是要取（get）些工具去帮忙。discover（发现），put（放置）.repair（维修）均不符合语境。故选B.43.A根据上文可知.Conrad朋友的车出了故障，他急忙取了工具要去帮忙。且由第43空后面的“hechosetoheadbackoverthebridge,Somethingaboutthatwomandidntseem…”可知.Conrad觉得桥上的女子情况不对劲.因此没有抄近路（shortcut）.而是掉头返回到桥上。circle（圆圈）.highway（公路）.brcath（呼吸）均不符合语境。故选A。44.D根据下文“Whywouldshebefishingthislate?”可知.Conrad为之前的推测感到怀疑.由此可推知.Conrad是觉得女子的情况看起来不对劲（right）。formal（正式的）.special（特别的），serious（严重的）均不符合语境。故选D。45.C根据空前的“Ashecrossedthebridge-Conradsawthewomanstandinginthesamespot.”可知，当Conrad过桥时，看到女子还在原地站着，觉得情况不对劲．因此他掉头停车。pulledaU-turn薏为“掉头”。demanded（要求）.refused（拒绝）.abandoned（丢弃）均不符合语境。故选C.46.B上文提到Conrad掉头停车打开闪光灯.阻断一条车道，且根据设空处所在的句子“Incasetherewastrouble,hehopedanotherdriverwould46andhelp.”可知.Conrad这样做是希望万一有麻烦时，其他司机可以注意到（takenote）情况。makesense（有道理）.pickout（挑出），catchup（追上）均不符合语境。故选B。47.A根据上文“Hesteppedoutofhiscarandgotaclearer…”可知，Conrad从车里出来，从而看到了更清晰的画面（picture）。video（录像）、example（例子）.signal（信号）均不符合语境。故选A.48.C下文“lifewasntworkingoutasshe'dhoped（生活并不如她所愿）”是对上文“Sbekeplsilent.buthekeptprobing（追根究底），eventuallypullingfromherthatshewasjobless.notdoing英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16wellinschool”的总结性语言，由此可知，设空处应用表示总结的短语“总而言之（inshort）”。inturn（反过来）.inadvance（提前）.inaddition（除此之外）均不符合语境。故选C。49.B根据上文可知、Conrad试图劝说女子，因此开始说起自己生活的起起落落（upsanddowns）。insandouts（详情）.do'sanddon'ts（行为准则）.rightandwrong（是非）均不符合语境。故选B。50.D根据上文可知.女子的情况不对劲.并向Conrad说起了生活的不如意.由此可推知.想要帮忙的Conrad一边劝说女子，一边试图慢慢靠近她。inch作动词.意为“慢慢移动”。jumped（跳）.backed（倒退）、remained（保持不变）均不符合语境。故选D。51.B根据设空处后面句子“withoutwarning.sheclimbedontotherailing.saying.'Imnotworthit.’”可知.女子突然间（suddenly）爬上栏杆.regularly（定期地），gradually（逐渐地）.increasingly（越来越多地）均不符合语境.故选B.52.D根据下文“Itwasthepolice，”可知，警察到了。因此，这时候突然有明亮的灯光出现（appeared）。bent（弯曲）、darkened（变黑），operated（运转）均不符合语境。故选D。53.A上文提到警察来了，由此可知，是有人向警方报告了（reported）Conrad停车的情况。hit（打击）pushed（推）.removed（移开）均不符合语境。故选A。54.D根据上文“Incasetherewastrouble.hehopedanotherdriverwould46andhelp.”可知，Conrad把车掉头停在桥上是想阻断道路.怕万一有麻烦其他司机可以注意到。这正是他所希望的（hoped）。appointed（任命），confirmed（确认），doubted（怀疑）均不符合语境。故选D.55.C根据“Thetwoofficerstookholdofthewoman…（两名警察握住了那名女子）”可知.女子获救了（savcd）。promoted（晋升），appreciated（欣赏），noticed（注意到）均不符合语境。故选C.第二节56-65题评分标准严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。参考答案∶56.owns57.for58.representing59.Built60.and61.a62.tobrief63.development64.that65.extremely答案解析∶【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章以一名重庆本地人的视角，对重庆这座西南城市的人文、历史、气候、发展变化等方面进行了描述，表达了作者对重庆的热爱。英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1756.owns考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是在介绍重庆的现实情况，应用一般现在时，且句子的主语是Chongqing.谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填owns.57.for考查介词.beknownfor为固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。故填for。58.representing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格作状语，represent与catchone为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填representing.59.Built考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build在此处为非谓语动词.与主语Chongqing之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，注意单词首字母要大写，故填Built。60.and分析句子结构可知.becauseof引导的原因状语中有两个并列的名词短语.应用and连接。故填and.61.a考查冠词。此处native为可数名词，前加不定冠词a表示泛指，意为“作为一名重庆本地人”。故填a。62.totrief考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语，asksb.todosth.让某人做某事。brief用作动词，表示“向……介绍基本情况”。故填tobrief。63.development考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知·此处and连接两个并列成分.changes为名词，develop应转换为其名词形式，故填development.64.that考查定语从句。此处先行词为allthegreatchanges.因不定代词all修饰先行词changes.定语从句的引导词应用that。故填that.65.extremely考查副词。此处副词修饰形容词proud.表程度。故填extremely。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】DearGeorge.Recently.IpaidavisittotheNationalArtMuseumcfChina.and1can'twarttoshareitwithyou.Therearesomanyartworksinthegallery.ButIwasdeeplyimpressedbythepaintingFatherbyLuoZhongli.Itshowstheimageofafather.whatistodrinkthewaterfromthebowlwhichheisholdingwithhisroughhands.Obviously,themanisgoingthroughhardshipsbutheisstillwearingasmile.iwasstruckbytheconrastofthehardshipsandoptimismshowninthepainting.lsthereanyartworkthathasleftyouadeepimpression?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【评分标准】英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分.按五个档次给分.评分标准同高考标准。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次·最后给分。3.词数少于60和多余100的，适当扣分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容重点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面.评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写词汇和用法均可接受。6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13——15分）完全达成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19英语答案（第20页，共5页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司