中考英语1600词汇总详解2

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art.ᵨḄᵨ1ᑮ⊤ᢣ஺2"ᨵᦪ%“”Ḅᭆ)*+᝞one-.஺abilityn./0;2342/51.amanofabilityᨵ/0Ḅ62.theabilitytodosth78Ḅ/0ableadj.ᨵ23Ḅ49⚨Ḅ51.beabletodosthᨵ/078aboutprep.;<ᐵ<4ᜧ?4ᙠ….ᕜD451.beabouttoᓽFe.g.Wcwereabouttogowhenitsuddenlyrained.ᡃHI⌕KLMᯠᜩPQR஺2.lookabout3.runabout4.What/Howabout...?aboveprep.adj.ᙠ…ST4UV4ᜧ

1addv.ÞÓ4ßÓ4ᔠá4âã<5Laddto42.addup3.addupto4.add...to...addressn.ᙢᙬåᙬÅæçèadvantage஻.ê`4ᑭìadvertisementad
஻.íî4ï8pîe.g.Haveyoureadthewantadinthenewspaper?ð}VñòTḄóὺpîᔩöe.g.Putanadvertisementinthenewspaperadvicen.÷løî4ùú5I.apieceofadviceᩩ÷ü2.askforadviceýþ÷ü3.giveadvice÷ü4.take/followone'sadviceஹ⍳᯿
Ḅadvisev.…1.advicesbtodosth

afraidM/.Ḅអ᝿1.beafraidof᝿e.g.Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpfromothers.⌕᝿ᔣ஺2.beafraidfore.g.I'mafraidformysister.ᡃᡃḄ""஺3.I'mafraidso./Fmafraidnot./Fmafraidthat....afteradv.,prep&con].ᙠ…$%&'afterall1()*+,e.g.Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.ᜩ.('/ᨒ1஺afternoonn.2ᓤᓤ%1.intheafternoon2.onMondayafternoon3.ontheafternoonof...againadv.4567$*8᜜1.againandagain56:56ᙢ*<=ᙢ*4>ᙢe.g.Icalledhimagainandagain,buthedidn'tanswerthetelephone.ᡃ56:56ᙢ?ᡭᵯB*CD?EDF஺2.nowandagainᨵHe.g.Hecametoseemenowandagain.?IJᩭLMᡃ஺againstprep.1NOḼ*

2e.g.Hewashereawhileago.?ᙠT஺᪆agobeforeago:1.ᵨ'•IJH2.ᡠᢣḄHD}ᙠs஺before:1.ᵨ'IJ¡ᡂH2.᝛ᡠᢣḄHD}ᙠs*¤D}IJ
•H¥s஺e.g.Ashorttimebefore,talltreeshadcoveredthecountryformanymilesaround.ᙠXH|$y*¦ᜧḄ᪛ᩈ⌚ªḼ«ᙊᦪ®¯஺agreev.°5±²ᡂ〉ᔠ᪆agreetoagreewithagree஺µD“·”*%☢F⊤»Vᑜஹ½᣸ஹ°ஹᩩÀ$ÁḄÂᡈÄÅÆ*⊤»ÇÈÉÊ஺e.g.Doyouagreetothisagreement?Ë·T⚗ÈᔩÎHedidn'tagreetohelpus.?·ÏᡃY஺agreewith:µD“Ð……(°)5±”%☢5F*CF°ஹLÓÔ஺ÕÖᨵÈḄµ஺e.g.Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaid.ᡃ·ËḄB஺Idontagreewithyouridea.ᡃ·ËḄ஺1.agreeonagreement஻.·•±Èairn.ᜧ.ᜩØ᝱Ú1.byair2.inthe(open)air,airlineÛÜÛØÝÞairplanen.ßàairport஻.àáÛØâ1.attheairportalbumn.ãääåæalladj.&pro”.ᐰèḄ*ᡠᨵḄI.allday᦮ê2.allkindsofᔜìᔜ᪵Ḅ3.alloverîï4.allrightð*Cx5.allalong•ñ*[(6.notatall7.inallallowòóᐕóõ1.allowsbtodosth2.allowdoingalmostadv.ö÷*øpùaloneadj.úûḄᓫúḄýý᪆lonely/alonealoneᢣ“úû5þ”*ÿ
ᙠஹ⊤e.g.Hewasaloneintheroom.ᙠ஺lonelyᢣ“ᓫḄ”ஹ“Ḅ”⊤"#$%ᙠ&'᪗ᡈ#஺ᵨ+,⛲ᙢ/0along஺⊈.&prep5Ḽ7ᔣ97ᐳ;•=7>?Lailalong@A,C?e.g.Iknewthetruthofthematteralllong.DEFḄGHᡃ@AJKLḄ஺2.alongwithM...⍝?e.g.YesterdayIwentalongwithmybrothertotheshop.᧤ᜩᡃQᡃḄRR⍝STDUᖪW஺3.getalong(well)withaloudadv.XYᙢ?ᜧYᙢ>?readaloudூ\᪆௃aloud/loud/loudly(l)aloud”XYᙢ7ᜧYᙢJaloudJ_`XYᓽbcdefYgh+iᜧᵨᙠjkᡈlmn஺,⛲cry,shout,callo0pᨵ“ᜧYᙢ”Ḅrs஺ᙠ஺eg:Don'treadaloudinthereadingroom.ᙠ▅uvh⌕jXY஺Heshoutedaloudforhelp.ᜧxᦗz஺(2)loudadj.“{|Ḅ}~Ḅ7”adv.“ᜧYᙢYᙢ஺”0+Q⊤஺ᵨ_0;ᵨMᙠ஺•ᢣ/☢speak,talk,laughoᵨ஺eg:

3Suddenlyweheardaloudcry,ᯠᡃdᑮY஺Mr.Wutoldustospeakalittlelouder.ᔺὁcᡃlᜧY஺বloudlyadv.“ᜧYᙢ7ᔻ|ᙢ஺”_Ḅloud;ᨵ0ὅᣚ¡ᵨf¢¢£ᨵ“¤¥¦ᡈᡭ᡾©”ḄrsªM9ᡈ஺eg:1heardadogbarkingloudly.ᡃdᑮᨵ«ᙠᜧY஺alreadyodv.¬7¬?®\᪆?already/yetalready:“¯”°±M²⚜´µ¶·¬ᙠ¸&'⊤"r᜜ஹ°±Ḅº»¼`஺yet:“½¾¿À¯”¾ᵨMᔲ+&ஹᶧ¸&'ÃÄ⌕µ¶ḄFÀalsoadv.Å7Æalthoughcmj.Çᯠ7ÈÉalwaysadv.ÊË7ÌJ7¯America/theUSAÍÎAmericanÍÏḄ?ÍÎamongprep.Ð…ᡠᒹÔ7ᐸ'®\᪆?among/betweenÖ××Ø£ᨵ“ᙠ……'Ù”Ḅrs஺amongᵨM“ÚὅᡈÚὅÛnÙ”e.g.Hebuiltahouseamongtheforest.ᙠ᪛᪍'ÞTÙß஺betweenᑣᵨM“ὅÙ”e.g.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?Ö×Ḅá©JâãäandQ7å7æ>?Landsoonooe.g.Thisbooktellsaboutfood,fruits,dishesandsoon.ÖᩈkèTᨵᐵêᱥஹìíஹîïooᨵᐵḄðñ஺angry஺ò•.¶óḄ7៬᝼Ḅ7ö÷Ḅ>?l.beangrywith/at/aboutanimal஻.ᱥ;ᱨúanotheradj.&pron.^AḄ;ûḄ7answern.&v.üý;þÿᫀ;1.theanswertoantn.⇪⇩e.g.Therearesomeantsinthetree.᪛ᨵ•⇪⇩஺anypron.&M/,Ḅ;Ḅ.anybodypro”.;⌕ᱥanyonepron.anythingpron.;anyway஺.!"#᪵;᝞anywhereadv.!"ᙠ'ᑮ)*+ᙢappearv.-.;/0apple஻.23;23᪛April஻.4ᨴArean.☢7;ᙢ8;:arm஻.;<;⋀>army஻.▮@;@ABCaroundprep.:D;ED;ᙠ…4ᕜarrivev.ᑮH;IH;J-1.arriveat/inart஻.KL;KLMarticle஻.ᖪM;ᱥM;ᦻPasadv.,conj&prepQRSTḄᐜVWX᪵ᙢY...᪵Las…as…'ᵨ[\])Y•᪵e.g.Tomisastallashisbrother.^_`abb᪵c஺

42.asaresulte3e.g.Heworkshardallday,asaresult,hegotagoodmarkinhisEnglishexam.a᦮ghijklmnᙠoὃqrsJtuvḄᡂx஺3.asifyzl/0:e.g.Hetalksasifheknewaboutit.a|}ᩭ/0⍝Ḅ஺4.aslongas⌕l`...᪵e.g.YouwilldowellinyourEnglishstudyas/solongasyoukeepon.⌕ᢝlj/o஺5.aswelle.g.MyclasswenttothecinemaandIwentthereaswell.AsiaAsiana&n.;Ḅaskv.;;1.asksbtodosth,2.askfor,asleepM/.ṑ(Ḅ)!(Ḅ)1.fallasleepᐭṑe.g.Thoughitis12inthenight.Istillfindithardtofallasleep."12¡¢tlᡃ¤.¥¦§ᐭṑ஺W¨©ᣚSleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepatprep.ᙠ;ᙠ…AtlanticOcean஻.ᜧ¬attention®¯;°±1.payattentiontoAugust஻.ᨴauntn.²ᝤ;´ᝤ;µ¶Australia஻.·ᜧᑭḄautumn஻.¹º1.mid-autumnr¹2.inautumn,3.themid-autumnfestivalavailable.ᡂḄ;»ᵨḄ;¼ᵫḄavoid஻.¾¿;⌫ῃawake⏨ᩭ;⏨Ãawayadv.ᔣ…Å¿;ÆBbabyn.ÇÈ;ÉÊ;˨backadv.&".ÍÎ;ÍÏ1.at/onthebackofbackground஻.ÍÐ;ÑÐ-ÒÍÐ஺e.g.He'salwaysgoingonabouthisworkingclassbackground.aὁÔ¼Õ-Ò[Ö×▤ÙÚÛ஺Withoutknowingthebackgroundthecase,Icouldn'tpossiblycomment.mR!tÜᫀḄÍÐÝÞlᡃ!»ßàá஺bad(worse,worst)a!âḄ;ã!äḄ1.bebadforbadlyadv.å;æ;çèéᙢ(worse,worst)bagê;ᒹ;ìballᳫballoon஻.îᐹðᳫ;ðᳫbambooñò;òóbanana஻.✏Ⅵ;✏Ⅵ᪛bank஻.ö÷;øùVúûᡠbaseballnýᳫýᳫþÿ
1.playbaseballbasic஺ᶭḄ;᪷Ḅ;Ḅbasket.;;

5basketballnᳫ;.ᳫ
1.playbasketballbathroomn.;ᔓᡠbe(is,am,are)ᙠ;;beach஻."#;$#bearn.%;&'Ḅ(beat(beat,beaten)v.&n.ᡭ;*ᥗᡭbeautiful,-Ḅ;.,Ḅ;᩽-Ḅbecause01ᵫ3᪆becauseof(678ᡈὅ788;)01e.g.Hebegsbecauseofpoverty,nothunger.=>?01@ABC?01DEF⌕HḄ஺becauseI6JK஺becomev,ᡂ1MNbed஻.Obedroom".Qᓷbee஻.STUVWXḄ(beefn.Yᾙ[Ybeforeprep.odv.&ᙠ…]^ᙠ^_^
1.beforelong>`_Ie.g.Beforelong,newscamethatChinalostthegame.>`_IaᩭcdefghijkA஺2.thedaybeforeyesterdaye.g.Hewenttoseehisgrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday.=^ᜩmno=᝘᝘A஺3.longbeforeq`_^«c.g.Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore.᝛eq`_^tnuvwᵯy஺begin(began,begun)v.z{Ḽ}~83᪆begin/startὅ⊤“z{”I☢_6>ᡈ78B_ᣚᵨ஺?1.beginᓃuḄz{Bᢣஹ¡B¢and£¤2.slart¥᝱§Ḅz{B¨©ᢣᵫ☟ᑮḄuB¢stop£¤஺beginning஻.z¬;®¯
l.atthebeginningof2beginwithbehind“rep.ᙠ...°Iᙠ...±☢believe£²³1´µbell¶·¸belowprep.ᙠ…¹ºbesideprepᙠ...»¼ᙠ....▬~besidesprep.◀...]᜜Àᨵ~83᪆except/besidesexcept◀....]᜜᦮Ã◀mwᑖe.g.WeallknewaboutthenewsexceptJim.◀AJim_᜜BᡃÆÇ⍝vcd஺besides◀...]᜜(Àᨵ),e.g.WeallknewaboutthenewsbesidesJim.betweenprepᙠ...](Êὅ)beyondprep.ᙠ...˼Ìbig஺fᜧḄÎᜧḄ(bigger,biggest)bike=bicyclenÏ¡Ð᥅ᡲÐbill஻.ÓᓫÕᫀ×Øbirdn.ÙÚbirthz{Ûbirthdayn.ÜᕜÞßàÜbiscuitáâãäå

6bit஻.æᙽèé
Labitbitteradj.ஹᨵêᕡḄìíḄblack஺J.&஻.ï⁐ḄᢓòḄblackboardn.ïóblind஺ô.õḄᜫ÷ḄøùḄblood஻.⊈⊈ûüýblow(blew,blown)yᔿÿᔿlj;1.blowoutᔿe.g.Closethewindowsorthewindblowthelightout.ᡝᐵᯠᔿ஺blue&adj.⁐⁐ḄḄboardn.ↈᩈ!boat஻.$1.byboatbodyn.&'(')'book஻*+℉-./.bookshopn*0.boring1.23Ḅ45Ḅ678ᣚ:boring/boredbornadj.&v;<Ḅ;<1.bebomborrow=>ᐭ@ᵨ1.borrow...from.../lend...tobossὁCᜮbothpro”.&EὅG…IJḄ1.both...and...,2.bothof...,3.both/allbottlen.KL᝘K1.abottleofbottomNOPOQᜮRSl.atthebottomofbowl஻.ộUl.abowlofbox஻.V!WXᓋ1.aboxofboy஻.ᵱ[\!$]!brain஻.ᾯᾯ_`ὅbravea4.aᦢḄ2cḄ(bravenbravest)bread஻.☢ᒹ1.apieceofbreadbreak(broke,broken)n.&v.ᡭẚij1.breakdownbreakfastn.k⚶1.havebreakfast,2.have...fbrbreakfast,breathemnᔾ

7build(built,built)w;buildingn.ᱥ⌼burn(burnt,burnt)v.ᣵwᐝbus஻.ᐳl.bybus,2.onabus,3.atthebusstopbusiness஻.C-¡⌕1.onbusinessbusy஺£¤¥Ḅᩖ§Ḅ1.bebusy(in)doingsomething.¤Ḽ©2.bebusywith¤ª.butcoᑴ.¬ᯠ®buttern.¯°±<⏓butterflyn.≆≈µ≈buy(bought,bought)v¶·ᦈ¶l.buysbsth/buysthforsbbyprep.☠ºᙠ...¼½bye-bye£”e/y.¿Àccabbage஻.ÁÂÃᔁÅÃcake\ÆÇᙽÉᱥcallmnÊËÌ1.callat:“ÎÏ”ÐÑᙢÓÔ6callonÐÑ⊤Ö×ḄÔ6஺2.callbackÌØÙØ;3.calba,forhelpÊ.Ú¤camel஻.ÛÜÜ⁐camera஻.᯿Þßᵯá᤬ãß1.digitalcameraᦪṹÞßcampn.&v.æ⃩èᶇᡠ1.gocampingë⃩ìᎷcann.&uîïîcan'tïîCanada஻.ðñᜧcandle஻.∑ô1.lightcandlesÓ∑ôcandy஻.õöö÷capøùù!capital\✌Gḕcaptain஻.⚞⋀þÿcar".ᨵᵯcardnᱏᓱᱏ.1.Playcardsᡭᡫcareᐵ᯿ᧇ1.takecareof᯿᯿e.g.Hissontookcareofhimwhenhewasill.!"஺Ḅ%&᯿஺careforᐵcareful஺4•.()Ḅ*+Ḅ:1.becarefulof-஺஺஺஺஺carelessadj..Ḅ/ᩈ12carryv.34567cat%889:ᱥcatchV.ᣍ=>?@ḼᳮC(caught,caught)1.catchup(EFwithGᵨ)JKLMNO᪆:catchupwith/keepupwithcatchupwithQR“JK”ᢣᵫWXY᝱[\]^Y᝱_`:a:keepupwithbR"cK……",ᢣ]fgh1ᣵj,_`Y᝱஺

8causel&n.opᳮᵫ5qCD஻.sᐝᖛᱏvwᐝxyzᘤCD-ROMvwᐝxyzᘤceiling".ᜩ}~⚔celebratev.centᑖcentre%ᙊcenturyn.1.21"cenlury21certainadj.ḄḄl.forcertainᶧcertainlyadv.ᙢᶧchairn.᫹&ᦟᣴchairman/woman஻.᝕¡chalk஻.¢£chancen.¤¥¦§¨ឋ1.bychanceᏔᯠḄ᜜ᙢe.g.Imethiminthestreetquitebychance.ᡃᙠ⊙K°Ꮤᯠᙢ⍗²³஺changey.[ᓄµ[ᦋ[·¸Ḅ¹º·ᜮ1.changeinto[ᡂe.g.Putabasinofwaterincoldoutsideandthenextmorning,thewatrwillchangeintoice.ᙠ½¾Ḅ¿᜜ÀÁÂÃÄÅᜩÆᨌÃÈ[ᡂÉ஺chantn.&v.ÊËNᖛcheapadj.ÌÍḄ᪶ÏḄcheatÐÑÒÒÓcheck᪶Ô᩵Ö᪶×1.checkin(ᙠØ✂ஹ¦ÛÜ)ÝÞßἠe.g.Youmustcheckinanhourbeforetheplaneleaves.áâᙠã¦äãå•æ-"çᳮݦèé஺2.check-out(êë"Ḅ)ìíî,ᦈðî஺e.g.Iwillwaitforyouatthecheck-out.ᡃᙠᦈðîÜá஺cheern.&Rñòóôõ1.cheer...on\...ö÷e.g.Thecrowdcheeredbothteamson.øù\úûḄᳫjõö÷஺2.Cheerup!ýᐶ%ÿe.g.Cheerup!Don*tbesoworried.ᐶ஺cheese஻.chemistry஻.ᓄᔾchess▭1.playchesschest஻.ᜧ!Ὶchick".$ᝣ&'chicken஻.&()*(ᾙchild(pl.children)n.&,-./Ḅ1China23Chineseadj.&n.3ᦻ3Ḅ31chocolaten.56567ᧇchoicen.⌱:⌱:ᩗ1.makeachoice<=⌱:choose(chose,chosen)y.ᢧ⌱⌱:chopsticks@AChristmas஻.ᙛC⁚1.ChristmasEveEFGchurch".ᦟᚪJKcineman.ᵯM▾ᵯM1.gotothecinemaOPᵯMcircle&RᙊᙌᙊUcity2VWXW

9clapv.&n.YZ[\class]^_`a▤aca(e⁚)g;ijkl᪆:class/lessonclassᢣpqrsᓫuḄgᚪᦟvwxyᢣ“caᡈᐰ}~"lesson”g”`ᦟᑁ஺e.g.ClassTwoishavingaChineselessoncᙠᦻg஺“g”qxlessonpclassᣚ஺e.g.Wehavenoclasses/lessonsonSundays.ᡃᜩg஺classmaten.cclassroom஻.ᦟgᚪcleanadj.&v.Ḅ᰿Ḅ1.cleanup◀xᦈ஺e.g.Boysandgirls,pleasecleanupyourdesks.xḄᦈ஺2.clean-upᜧ◀clearadj.¡¢£ḄᨒᨽḄ¦Ḅ§Ḅ஺.1.clearup᦮ᳮ஺e.g.Theywereclearingupthisroombeforethevisitorsarrive.clearlyadv.ᙢ¡¢£ᙢclever஺•.¬Ḅᮣ5Ḅijkl᪆clever/brightcleverᢣ“¬ஹ°±ஹ²³”`஺e.g.Heiscleverwithmoney.´ᗐ¶ᳮ·஺bright¸ᢣ&,“¬ஹ¹º”xᡈὅᢣ¼Ḅ½¾ᡈ¿À஺e.g.Thatbrightboygaveusabrightidea.Á¬Ḅᵱ,Äᡃe¼ÅÆ஺climb”ᥤÈÉ1.climbup/downÉ/clockn.qËÌÍ⊤1.clocktowerËÏcloneu6◖closev.&adj.ᐵÒÓÔᑗḄiḄÖÔḄ:clothes஻.⊟ØÙᵨÛ1.clothes-lineÜ⊟Ýcloud".Þßßàáâcloudyadj.ᨵáḄ¸ßḄclub”.äåæçècoachn.éêᦟ³ëìíîcoal᯼᯼ᙽcoast”.ñòᙢóòôcoatn.ᜧ⊟᜜ᝅcoffeen.ᕸᖹ;ᕸᖹ᪛:1.coffeebarᕸᖹᔳcoinn.ûüýücokenᯖÿ.coldadj.&n.
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12decideCßàáßÙYZ@1.decideonßàdecisionn.ßàᑨßYZ@1.makeadecisionÖ¸ßàdeepadj.&adv.ãḄᨵ....ãḄdegreeäåæçè@æᦪdeliciousêᕡḄìíḄdentistᱛïðBᱛïñ2e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyson'steeth.Heneedstoseethedentist.ᡃWḄᱛòᨵóôõ}~ö¨÷ᱛð஺dependv.øßùúûYZ@1.dependonøßùdescribev.üýþÿdesk஻.1.atdeskᙠdevelopᣚdevelopingḄdevelopedḄdevelopmentn.e.g.Thedevelopmentofthemedicineindustrywilltakeseveralyears.'"Ḅ⌕$%&'Ḅ()஺dialoguen.+,+-diaryn.././ↈ1.keepadiary/./dictionaryn.1ᐺ31.lookup...inthedictionaryᙠ1ᐺ45▅஺஺஺஺஺diev.789:differencen.;<=>?@1.makeadifferencebetweenAB+CdifferentM/.=>Ḅ=DEḄl.bedifferentfrom=D᪵difficultadj.GHḄIᩖḄ⁎HḄLMN᪆difficult/harddifficultPhardQᨵ“GHḄ”UVWABXdifficultYZ[\]^ḄH⚪,hardYZa]^ḄH⚪஺e.g.Itishardformetoclimbupthehillalone.bcDde^fgh+ᡃᩭklHm஺e.g.Theproblemisdifficultformetoworkout.ᡃnHopq⍝H⚪஺difficulty஻.GHstI.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.e.g.Wehavedifficulty(in)passingtheexam.⌕u%qvὃxWᡃyᨵGH஺dig(dug,dug)^᢬᣾|dinnern.}⚶1.atdinnerᙠᔛdirectadj.&v.ḄᨬLḄᢣe.g.Idirectedthetravelertothecollege.ᡃmqὅ▾Ḅ஺Whodirectedthefilm“Gonewithwind?”ᵯXḄ?directionᢣᢵᳮdirectordirtyadj.¡Ḅdiscover஻.¢ᑮ¤discovery஻.¤¥discussv.¦§¨§1.discusssthwithsbP©d¦§©ªdiscussionn.«§¨§1.underdiscussion}ᙠ¦§diseasen.¬®Laseriousdisease¯ZḄ¬dishn.≈±²³

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15Englishn.&adj.ḄḄenjoyv.᰿1.enjoydoing᰿…2.enjoyoneselfenoughadj.adv.&n.ḄᐙḄ1.goodenoughensure஻.enterv.ᐭerasern.◀ᵨᐹ"#$especiallyadv.%ᐸ'᜜Europen.)*Europeann.)*Ḅ)*+evenadv.,-1.evenbetter,-.evening஻./00l.intheeveningᙠ0everadv.1.2ᵨᙠᔲ45ஹᶧ85ஹᩩ:;<5=>?@AᙠBCD᎛;e.g.Ihardlyeverseehimgoingtoworkbybikenowadays.ᡃHᩭJKᑮMNOP஺2.2ᵨRᱯTᶧ85AUVW>XY஺e.g.Whereeverhaveyoubeen?Igavebeenherewaitingfbryouforabouthalfanhour.Zᑮ[\]^_`ᡃa@ᙠbcdZefD_஺3.ghe.g.Withatigerafterhim.lhehunterranfasterthanever.i☢ᨵlᜧὁoᙠpAq+rstghuv_஺I.eversince<]Dw2.eversomuchxy஺e.g.Thankyoueversomuch.vzZ_஺everyadj.{|{◞everybodypron.{|+++everydayadj.{ᜩḄḄeveryonepron.{+|+H᪆everyone/everyone஺everyonelᢣ+A“++ஹ{+“Aeveryoneᓽᢣ+ᨵᢣᱥA|ḄD᎛Aᵨᓫᦪ᝞⊤|ᑁḄ“{|+”D,everyonei☢¢“in+£¤¥”Aeveryonei☢¢“of+£¤¥”஺e.g.Everyoneofusisgettingreadyfortheexam.ᡃ¦ᨵḄ+§ᙠ¨ᜓὃ«஺everythingpron.¬ᑗᐰ¯everywhereadv.ᜐᜐᑮᜐexactlyadv.±ᙢាᙢexam=examinationn.´µ¶µexaminev.´µ·µexamplen.¸¹᪵excellentM•.᩽½¾⁐ḄᱯÀÁÂḄexceptprep.Ã...᣸◀ᙠ᜜◀_exciteuᐶÆÇwexcited஺ÈᐶÆḄÉḄexciting.ᐶÆḄÉḄexcusen.&v.ÊῃÌÍH᪆Excuseme,Iamsorry,1begyourpardonÎᡃ¦⌕ḄÐஹÑḄÒÇwÓÔḄÕÖᡈᡭᤅÓÔDAᡈὅÛÜÇwÓÔḰÞAyÑExcuseme;ßÎᡃ¦┯_ÐᡈÑ┯_ÒDAyÑIamsorry;À+ḄÒáâãäAᡈÕᳮÍḄD᎛AyÑIbegyourpardon.exercisev.&n.æçèl.takemoreexercisevæ2.keep-fitexercisesᏉêëexpectR⚜ᧇîÜ

16expensive஺È.᧊ðḄñòḄexperiencen.@ᔊ¤ô1.byexperience<@ô=experiment஻.õô«ô1.learnbyexperimentöõô÷ëexplainv.Íø▊øexplanation஻.ÍøÑúexpressv.⊤û⊤üeyecýþÿᘤFfacen.Ὴ☢v.☢☢ᔣ1.facetoface☢☢ᙢ஺᝞Theystandfacetofacetalking.☢☢ᙢᙠḼ஺2.makeafaceatᔣ...Ὴ஺᝞Hemadefacesatthebabytomakeitlaugh.ᔣῊᩭ⌹஺fact஻."#$%infact"#&'#▭&஺factor஻)*+,ᳮᖪfactory/ᔆᑴ⌼ᔆfailv.ᜫ456failinsth.ᙠ7"ᱥ9ᜫ4᝞IpassedinmathsbutfailedinFrench.ᡃᦪ=>?'@AB>?஺n.failureᜫ4BᡂDfairn.EFGHadj.IJḄ;I⍝Ḅfairto/onsb.᝞Therulingwasnotfairtoeveryone.N⚗PQRSTUVWIX஺fairlyadv.%YᙢZᐰᙢ᝞Thisisafairlyeasybook.N\%Y]᧕Ḅ_஺fall(fell,fallen)v.`aᤶ᎔1.fallasleepᐭṑ2.fallbehind`f3.fallillgh,h᎔4.fallinlovewithjkIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.ᡃlmlḄ&n'ᡃjk&oNpqH஺5.falloffᤶ᎔Hefelloffhisbike.rs&ᤶoaᩭ஺n.(US)=autumn"ᜩ;(pl.)᭣uNiagaraFallsvwxy᭣ufalseadj.┯{ḄBX|ḄᎷḄfamilyn..~~famousadj.℉ḄḄ᪆famousfor/famousasbefamousfor⊤“*7ᢈஹᡈᱯ"஺befamousas⊤“……”஺᝞IEinsteinwasfamousasagreatscientist.HewasfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.᰿*ᚆ¡)¢£ᜧḄ¥=~℉¦'¡Ḅ%§¨஺fan.©ᡧᡧ«ᱥ¬(7V/7"ᱥ¯°±²ὅᡈ´µḼ)᝞football,jazz,cinemafans·ᳫ¬'᱃º»¬'¼¬fantastic஺஻᩽¾Ḅ₠ÀḄfar(farther,farthest/further,furthest)adj.&adv.⍩ÂᙢÂ◞1.farawayÄÂ'⍩Â஺᝞Thenewmusicteacherlivesfaraway.ÅᩭḄÆ»ᦟÈÉÊÄÂ஺2.asfarasË'ÌÍ஺᝞AsfarasIknow,hehasbeentothetownonlyonce.Îᡃᡠ'ÐlÑ╋&)Ó஺3.sofarÔÕÖ᝞SofartheworkhasbeeneasyᑮØÙÖ'N/ÄÚ᧕஺4.farfromÂÛ᝞:Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.=᪥ÛNBÂ஺farm஻.ÞßàßonthefarmᙠÞßfarmer஻.ÞßáÞâfascinateV.ã(7V)Ḽ¬'äåæ᎔ᡈ᩽çᐶé᝞Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.êëìᖪíîïḄðᐹòᔾôÉo஺fascinatingadj.ᔾôVḄ¬VḄãVäåæ᎔Ḅ᝞afascinatingvoice/story¬VḄõÆ/ᦑ"fashionn.÷øḄ᪵úûü©ü

17beinfashion÷øᐭûbeoutoffashionBý÷øÑû᝞Jeansarcstillinfashion.þÿ
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19foolishadj.É≶ḄÅḄfoot
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22ᡃᜩl▅ᡃḄᵯ¡¢£஺goat¤¥¦§≶Ḅ©god஻.Ꮤ¬God?goldn.&adj®¯¯⁐.agoldmedal¯±wina/thegold²³¯±golden´/.¯⁐Ḅ'µ¯Ḅgolfn.¶·¸ᳫ\]playgolfᡭ¶·¸ᳫgolfer஻.ᡭ¶·¸ᳫὅgood(better,best)adj.»Ḅ¼.Ḅ%&'1.begoodat½¾,ᗐÁ஺1᝞'Heisgoodatdrawing.X½¾ÂÃ஺2.begoodforÄ..ᨵ»ᜐ஺1᝞'Practiceisgoodforourhealth.ÅÆᨵÇÁᏉÉ஺3.begoodtoÄ.᝱Ë»஺1᝞'Theoldmanisalwaysnotsogoodtoforeignvisitors.xὁ©Ä᜜ÎÏÐḄ᝱ËÑ»஺goodbye(bye-bye)interj.Ògoodsn.ÓᱥᖪÕcheÖgoods×ØÓᱥ;cottongoodsÚÛᖪÕgoose(plgeese)஻.ÜÜᾙgovernment஻.Þßàáâãgrade¤äåᑖᦪèågraduallyadv.⌲êᙢêêᙢ1᝞'Thingsgraduallyimproved.ëìí⌲êᦋᗐ஺graduaten.ᜧðñò{alawgraduateóôõñò{agraduateofOxfordö÷ᜧðñò{v.ñògraduateinsth.(at/fromsth.)ShegraduatedfromCambridgewithadegreeinlaw.᝛ñòÁᒃ᫑ᜧð+²óððûðü஺grammarn.&óᦻógrandchildn.n.þ¡þ᝕granddaughter஻.᝕᜜᝕grandfather/grandpa஻.ἔ᱄grandmothcr/grandman.(᜛)ἔgrandparents஻.ἔ᱄grandparentn.ἔ᱄ἔgrandsonn.᜜granny.᝘᝘᜜grammarn.grapen.⃔abunchofgrapesℍ⃔grapejuiceℍ⃔grassn.₝ᱣ₝gray(grey)n.&adj.ᮞ⁐(Ḅ)ᮞ(Ḅ)greatadj.ᜧḄᜧḄGreatLake"ᜧ#($%ᜧ&'()*Ḅ"+#Ḅ,-)Greece./greenn.&adj0⁐(Ḅ)☘℗Ḅgreenpepper☘ᬀgreetv.456789:᎛Hegreetedmeinafriendlyway.<=>?Ḅ@ᡃᡭCD஺groundFᙢᙢ☢group஻.IJKJagroupofgirlsL᝕ManewspapergroupNOIKgrow(grew,grown)v.P$ᡂRSgrowupᡂTURᡂ஺V᝞IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.ᡃRᜧXYZ[\஺guard஻.]^_`guessv.abcdV᝞Canyouguessherage/guesshowoldsheis?efag᝛ḄTiᔩkguestn.lmnlV᝞Heinvitedhertobehisguestfortheeveningatthetheatre.<⍸p᝛qrs_t஺

23guiden.ᔣvvwatourguidevwV᝞Iknowtheplacewell,soletmebeyourguide.ᡃx៉zᙢ{UᡃᩭZe}Ḅᔣv஺u~vᢣvV᝞Iguidedhimtohisseat.ᡃ<⚞ᑮ<Ḅrs஺guidebookn.ஹwᢣᓭguiltyadj.ᑁḄᨵḄḄV᝞Ifeelguiltyaboutvisitinghersorarely.ᡃ᩽_᝛ᑮᑁ஺guitarFᔡᨵ@ABCDEFGᡃ஺2.sth.happentosb.IJ$ាJ$ាL᝞Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.ᡭᵯOPD᝛ាLBᙠR஺STU᪆happen/takeplacehappenᢣᏔᯠḄᡈ[\]ᑜḄ஺᝞Theaccidenthappenedatabout9:30.<ᦑᙠ9+ஹ30ᑖ`a஺takeplace⊤cdᯠឋḄ“”ᡈὅPiᑜj᣸L“lm”஺᝞Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownrecently.ᨬoᡃḄRpqrᜧḄtᓄ஺

24happyadj.៝wḄ$xyḄ$wzḄ${|Ḅhardadj.&adv.}~Ḅ$Ḅ$Ḅ$⁎Ḅ$ᙢ$ᙢhard-workingadj.Ḅ$ḄDḄhardlyadv.B஺STU᪆hard/hardlySPSDᵨ&ᯠB஺hardP“ஹஹ”ḄDhardlyP“¡Bஹ¢£B”ḄDPᔲ¥S஺᝞Weshouldworkhardtopasstheeaxm.ᡃ¦§¨DF©ὃ஺Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,couldthey?¡Bᦢ¬®¯DBPᔩ±hat஻.²³$´µhatey.&஻.·឴$¹឴have(has,had,had)vᨵ$ºᨵ.1.hadbetter(do)ᨬL(¼)Youhadbettergetupearly.¾ᨬL¿À,Á஺You'dbetternotsmokehere.¾ᨬLB⌕ᙠᔾÄ©2.haveacoldÆÇᑈ3.haveagoodtimeÉÊËÌw஺᝞Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterday.ᡃ᧤ᜩᙠÏÐÑÉÊË៝w஺4.haveclassesÒ5.haveonÓḼ஺᝞Hehasablackcoatontoday.ÕᜩÓḼÖ×Ø⁐Ḅ⊟஺6.haveatryÛD᝞Haveatryagainandthenyoucangetit.ÜÖݾEÞÊᑮà஺7.havenoideaBG⍝஺᝞Ihavenoideaabouttheaccidenthappenedatthestreetcomer.ᡃâᙠ⊙⍝äåᜐḄ<ᦑÖæᡠG஺8.havetoBÊBDdè஺havegottoBÊB$dèoTSU᪆have/therebeP“ᨵ"Ḅ,ëìPtherebeᢣ":ᜐíᨵ",᝞Thereisamaponthewall.ᜋᨵÖïᙢð஺haveᢣ"ᡠᨵ,ºᨵ"᝞Ihaveabrotherandasister.ᡃᨵÖññÖòò஺uó<$ôm$ᔛ$ö᝞:haveaswim,walk,ride,etc.øù,ᦣû,üýhaveawash,rest,talkþÖþDÿ
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25heat஻.-u(ᱥ)ᡈᨨheavenᜩᚪ-᩽¦§¨heavyadj.(-ier,-iest)}Ḅ-©ªᜧḄ5᝞7Howheavyisit?ᨵ¬}Therewillbeaheavyrain.®¯ᨵ°ᜧ±஺adv.heavilyheight஻.ª-N5᝞:What'stheheightofthemountain?³ᨵ¬?He4stwometersinheight.,Nµ¶஺hello(hi)·1¸¹º;ᗎhelp½¾¿-ᢄᢝ5᝞7helponeselftoÂÃÄᔛHelpyourselftosomefish.ÂÃÄᔛÅÆᔳ஺helpsb.withsth./dosth.¾¿bcfMysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish/studyEnglish/tostudyEnglish.ᡃÈȾᡃ?É]஺helpful᝞/.ᨵᵨḄ-ᨵTḄahelpfulpersonᨵᵨḄbherpron.Hhhereadv.ᙠË-ᑮËhereandthereᙠᔜᙢ-ᔜᜐheron.(pl.-es)ÉÏ-ÐÑherselfpron.᝛ÒÓÔhide(hid,hidden)v.Õ…×ᩭ5᝞7Thesunwashiddenbytheclouds.Ø□ÚÛÜÝÞ஺high஺=Ḅ-ᱯàªḄhill஻.>³-áᚮ5᝞:Thehouseisonthesideofahill,dᡠäWᙶæᙠ³ᚁ஺himpron.,himselfpron.,ÒÓhispro”.,Ḅhistoricaladj.ᔊéḄ-ᔊé⚪ᩞḄhistoricalresearchᔊéẆíhistoryn.ᔊé?-ᔊéhit(hit,hit)Mî-ᢗð-Shehitmeonhisheadwithabook.᝛ᵨñᡭᡃḄᜮ஺Iwashitbyafallingstone.ᡃÚæḄóᜮî=Þ஺n.ᡂõö÷9¸Ḅfᱥ(᝞øùú)hitsong,recordsûüøù
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29inspirationtosb.ᡈ!ḄᡈSheisaninspirationtoallofus.᝛"!ᡃ$ᜧ&Ḅ஺insteadodv.'()insteadof'()*+᝞Let'splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.,$-./ᔳ12ᵯ45஺instruction஻.89):ᵨ<=instrumentn.ᘤᐹ)@ᐹ)Aᘤintelligentadj.B=Ḅ)ᨵᜮᾯḄintendv.ᡭF)Gᑜ)1.intendtodosth.ᡭFIJ஺᝞Iintendtogetthereassoonafter5asIcan.ᡃᡭFᙠ5LMNOPᑮRS஺interestn.&v.ᐵU)ᐶWinterestedaXᨵWḄbeinterestedinᐶW᝞I'minterestedinhistory.ᡃYᔊ[ᐶW஺interestingadj.ᨵWḄ)\]U^Ḅinternationaln._▭ḄabឋḄde:aninternationalpeace-keepingforce._▭fghi஺aninternationalconference_▭jk஺Internetn.lm)nᱯlinterview/?.&v.☢q)rs)interviewern.rsὅintoprepᑮ—t:vᐭ…S☢introducev.yz\v)᝞Allowmetointroducemywife.{ᡃyz|}>ᡃ஺Iwasintroducedtothemanagerattheparty.ᙠjᨵᡃyz5ᳮ஺introductionn.yz)\inventv.=)✌4᝞LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.=iᙊ஺inventionn.==ᱥinventorn.=&invitev.⍸)⌕invitesb.forsth./todosth.⍸invitesb.for/todinner/tohavedinner⍸Jᔛinvitationn.⍸aletterofinvitation⍸ironn.&v.))᝞)Sjpinachisfullofiron.ᨵᐗ஺haveanironwillᨵḄ^¡஺island஻.¢£itprop.¤itspron.¤Ḅ)¤¥¦Ḅitselfpron.¤¥§)¤¨©Jjacketn.⊟⁰¬®¯Januaryn.|ᨴ)ᐗᨴJapan±²¨)²¨Japanese஻.²¨)²¨Ḅjeans³´µ¶)·¸¹¶Lapairofjeans|ᩩ´µ¶job஻.@»)¼½joinv.¾ᔠ)ᐭ)1.joinAtoBÀ¾஺e.g.Joinonesectionofpipetothenext.•ÂÃ⍝ÅÆÇḄÃ⍝ÀÈ]ᩭ஺2.joinsb.ᙠ,]j☢ᡈÆË஺e.g.Askhimtojoinusforlunch.Ìgᡃ$|]ᔛᓤ஺3.joinsth.ÎJeϯe.g.HejoinedthePartylastyear.ÌÐᐭḄÑ஺

30ÒÓdÔ᪆attend,join,takepartinattendᢣ×ØᡈÎjkஹÚjஹÛÜÝ)joinᐭᑮJ•eÏஹÞßᡈàáâᡂäᐸáḄ•ᕒ)takepartinÎᑮJ⚗èéá஺e.g.DidyouattendthemeetinglastFriday?êÎᕜìḄjk5ᔩîWhendidyoujointheclub?êïðñòᐭḄóAhîAllthestudentstakepartintheparty.ᡠᨵḄõö÷Î5Új஺joken.øù)øᧇ)n.ûüø.e.g.Doiflbeangry.Ifsjustajoke.1öýþ+ÿ
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32largea4•.ᜧḄ\ᜧḄlastM/.ᨬ^Ḅᨬ_Ḅe.g.Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.ᓝaᨴ•cḄᨬ^•ᨴ஺uᢝee.g.Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?fgh᪵Ḅjᜩlmᢝenop_qrs᪆1thelast/thelatestthelastuᢣ>wᑡyᱥ{ᨬ^>|஺e.g.Thelastbusleavesat11:15p.m.}~31115ᑖ஺thelatestg“ᨬ_Ḅ”e.g.Shealwaysdressedinthelatestfashion.᝛ᨬ஺lateadj.Ḅ1Ḅe.g.Myflightwasanhourlate.ᡃ~V>|஺(ஹ)_}Ḅ/01l.inthelateafternoonᙠ2.inlatesummerᙠ}(nᵨ•ᨬ)ᨬḄஹᨬ_Ḅ/011.herlatestnovel᝛ᨬ_᱐Ḅadv.ஹe.g.Shemarriedlate.᝛஺/011.lateintothenight9U¡஺e.g.Theydancedlateintothenight.¢>£¤¥ᑮ¡஺2.belatefor....ᑮ஺lateradv.ᙢᙢ/011.lateron^ᩭ§^஺2.soonerorlater¨latelyadv._ᩭஹo©e.g.Haveyouseenherlately?fᨬ_ª᝛ᔩplaughn.&v.¬1¬/01laughatsb./sth.®…°¬ஹᘀ¬஺law஻.²³²´lay(laid,laid)Mµ…¶ᙠ⊤☢3;(ºஹ»)¼ᓿe.g.Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.µ¾¶ᙠᡃḄ¿3஺Thecuckoolaysitseggsinotherbirds'nets.ÀÁᙠÂḄºÃ{¼ᓿ஺lazya”ᏕÅḄÅᦣḄlead(led,led)MÇ⚞…7/011.leadsb.tosth.ÉÊEஹËÌEḄXÍe.g.Whatledyoutothisconclusion?fÎ᪵ÏhÐḄ?2.leadtosth.ÊÒEFÓe.g.Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.h|ᓺᑵ┯×⌼ᡂVÚᜧḄÛÜ஺3.leadsb.todoÊÒEDEye.g.Whatledyoutothinkso?ÝÞßfh᪵àp4.leadtosp.áᔣ,É⚞e.g.Theroadleadstothebiggestroom.hᩩ8áᔣᨬᜧḄå஺5.leada...lifeḼ…Ḅæçleader஻.⚞Ê✌⚞leadingadj.ᨬé⌕Ḅë⌕Ḅleaf(pl.leaves)n.ìílearn(learnt,learnt)v.îïðñ/011.learnfrom...ᔣ…îï2.1eambyoneselfòî_qrs1leam/studylearnóstudyôᨵ“îï”Ḅöᨵu§÷ᣚßᵨ஺e.g.Ibegantostudy/learnEnglish20yearsago.ᡃ20c©ùîú0Ḅ஺learnnᢣûîᡈὅÇᨵþÿឋḄᢈḄḄ

33,ᢣ“”஺e.g.HeislearningEnglishfromtheteacher.ὁ஺studyḄᨵᢣ!"#$Ḅᡈᕜ'ḄẆ)ᡈẆ)ឋ஺e.g.Heisstudyingthemathsproblem.ᙠẆ)ᦪ,⚪஺learnern.ὅlegendn./0lemonn.12least3ᨬ5Ḅ675Ḅ689l.atleast:;<ṹ஺e.g.Youmightatleasttellmefirstbeforeyoudothework.>?⚗ABCD:;EFᐜHIᡃKL஺leave(left,left)v.MN6OP6QRQSe.g.It'stimeforustoleave.ᡃTFUV஺I'veleftmyglovesonthebus.ᡃWXᝅZᙠ[\]V஺891.leaveAforBMNAᙢ_Bᙢleave"`abcdae◤ᵨbeaway஺e.g.Heleftthreedaysago.hiᜩCUḄ஺Hehasbeenawayforthreedays.UiᜩV஺2.leavebehindkSUஹ⍡ᶇe.g.Don?tleavemebehind.SᡃK

3489liedownâKâyc᪆9lie/laylie⊤“0á”e.g.Heliedabouthisagetojointhearmy."VçèáéVêë஺lay(laid,laid)(laying)⊤“±ᙠuz☢]“e.g.Shelaidherdressonthebedtokeepitneat.᝛Wí⊟ï±ᙠæ]ðñᢝÓ᦮஺n.áô89l.befullofliesKõöô2.tellalie0álife[U].Ö÷891.theoriginsoflifeonearthᙢᳫ]Ö÷Ḅ<ù[U]Öᱥûᱥe.g.IstherelifeonMars?üý]ᨵÖᱥᔩ£[U]Öûe.g.Hedoesn'twantmuchfromlife.¾ÖûᡠÌk஺[C]ឋ÷(lives)e.g.Threeliveswerelostintheaccident.Âᦑᨵ஺[C]e.g.Shelivedherwholelifeinthecountry.᝛ᙠ᩟஺liftv.n.ᵯ1.taketheliftᵯ2.givesb.aliftlightadj.&n&.v.Ḅ"ᯠᐝᐝ%&'᯿%1.lightbulbᵯ)*lightingn.ᐝ+like,-.-᰿011.Howdoyoulike…?234...67᪵9e.g.Howdoyoulikegoingshoppingwithus?234:ᡃ<=>?@67᪵92.looklikeAᩭC஺e.g.Itlookslikesnowing.AᩭCDᙠEF஺line++ᩩlion஻.IJKLMlistNLᓫPQlistenv.RSR1.listentoRlittleTḄUḄn.UVWXadv.YUlitterv.&஻.[ᱥᚗ^livev._Ḽab1.liveon.☠ᔛ...e஺e.g.Sheepliveongrass.fg₝i஺livelyadj._jḄkḄlocaladj.lᙢḄᙢnḄlockn.&v.┝qLondon,rᦦlonely≆/.vwḄxyḄlong஺᜜{Ḅ|Ḅlooky..A}ᡭ:1.lookafter᯿A,᯿஺e.g.MyfriendlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.ᙠᡃ=ᎷḄ᎛ᡃḄ᯿ᧇᡃḄ஺2.lookatA஺e.g.MayIhavealookatitplease?ᡃAAᔩ?3.lookfor஺e.g.Motherislookingforhergloves.ᙠ᝛Ḅᝅ஺

354.1ookup(ᐺ),஺e.g.Whilereading,donotlookupthenewwordsinthedictionaryallthetime.▅⌕ὁDᐺ஺5.lookbackone.g.Shealwayslooksbackonhischildhood.᝛D¡¢஺6.lookdownonsb/sth.⎟¤,Ae.g.Shelooksdownonpeoplewho'veneverbeentouniversity.᝛¥¦§ᜧ©Ḅ஺7.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.ª«e.g.We,resomuchlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.ᡃ<¬®}¯°ᑮ2஺8.1ookinto²,³´e.g.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.µᡂ·¸¹º²᩵¼½⚪஺9.lookoutᶇÀe.g.Lookoutforpickpockets.TÀᡬ஺10.lookoverÂe.g.Wemustlookoverthehousebeforewedecidetorentit.ᡃ<ÃÄᐜ´AEÆᡠÈJ¯ÉÊËË஺11.lookround̳ஹÎÏe.g.Shallwelookroundthecathedralthisafternoon?ᡃ<ÐᜩEᓤ̳ᜧᦟᚪᔩ912.lookthroughÕÖ▅e.g.Shelookedthroughhernotesbeforetheexam.ὃØ᝛ᒺᒺAÚÛÜÝ஺13.looklikeC…Ḅ᪵Je.g.Itlookslikesaltanditissalt.AḼCßàḄáDß஺14.lookaheadᔣØAã}äᩭlookoutn.å}æçlose(lost,lost)gᜫ;êᜫ1.loseone'slifee.g.Helosthislifeinanaccident.ëᙠἪ஺2.losetouchwithsb./sth.ᜫ=ὶîe.g.Fvelostmytouchwithallmyoldfriends.ᡃ:ᡠᨵḄὁïᜫ=Úὶî஺3.loseone'swayðñe.g.Welostourwayinthedark.ᡃ<ᙠòᨩðñÚ஺4.loseoneselfinsth.ôÀõö÷øùe.g.Isoonlostmyselfinthefilm.ᵯúYÕᔾüÚᡃ஺5.loseheartýþᜫÿe.g.Don'tloseyourheart,you'rethebest!
ᨬḄlotn.ᜧloudadj.&adv.ᜧḄḄe.g.oudvoices,screams,laughsḄஹஹSpeaklouder,Ican'thearyou.ᜧᡃ஺!"#$᪆&loud/loudly/aloudloudᢣ(ஹ)loudly*+,-ὡaloud/0123஺e.g.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.ᨵ1ᜧ᦬6஺Hecalledaloudforhelp.7,89ᦗ஺love᰿<᰿lovelyadj.=>Ḅ?᰿Ḅlow@.&஺CDḄEḄluck஻.G⌼ᓄluckilyadv.JKGᙢMGᙢluckyadj.JKGḄ&MGḄ

36lunchn.ᓤ⚶lyric஻.(RᵨTᦪVW)Y#ᢔ[#\Mmachinen.]ᘤ]_madadj.`a┯cḄ&deḄfg&1.gomadwithsth.hij23e஺e.g.Hearingthegoodnews,healmostwentmadwithjoy.ᑮlmKno7p

37managev.-./ᳮmanager஻.2ᳮ.23manateen.45mangroven.6᪛86᪛᪍mannern.:;8<=8>?@A)B“:;8<=8>?”EF8GHᵨJᦪ)good/badmannersᨵ/Nᨵ:;஺e.g.It'sbadmannerstolaughatpeople.ᘀPQ:;Ḅ஺B“RSஹRU”V“᝱X”EF8Hᵨᓫᦪ.⊤[RSᡈRUF8ᵨ]^in஺e.g.1don'tlikehismanner.ᡃ_`᝛Ḅ᝱X஺Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner."⊤[bcde஺many(more,most)pron.&adj.fg.ᜧiḄ.jk)1.agreat/goodmanylHgḄ8mgḄ஺e.g.Agreatmanypeopletookpartinthematch.fgnopqr஺2,manyafg(sᓫᦪt^uᵨ8vkw^xᵨᓫᦪ)஺e.g.Manyamanwaskilledinthetrafficaccident.fgyz{Ἢ஺m}n.ᙢ.March஻.ᨴmark&y...market஻..)jk)1.themoneymarket஺2.theslockmarketᑶmarriage.marryy.)jk)l.marrysb.e.g.JohnisgoingtomarryJane.⌕஺2.be/getmarriede.g.Thcygotmarriedlastmonth."ᨴp஺3.be/getmarriedto¡e.g.Heisgoingtogetmarriedtoher."⌕᝛஺Marsn.¢£master஻.¤.ᡝ¤.v.¦§matchv.&n.¨r)qrmaterial©ᩞᧇ8ᱥ¬8ᧇe.g.Weusehigh-qualityrawmaterialforourgoods.ᡃḄ®ᵨ¯¬ᧇᑴ⌼Ḅ஺Ihaveenoughmaterialtomaketwodresses.ᡃᨵ±²³´u⊟¶Ḅᧇ஺mathsn.ᦪ·matter஻.ᱥ¬.ᩞᧇ.¸¹8º»jk)1.nomatter¼8/2.asamatteroffact½¾8ᐸ¾஺e.g.Asamatteroffact,hedidn'tcareaboutdeathandlife.½¾8"᪷ÁNὃ⇋!yÄ⚪஺maymodalv.⊤[.ÆÇMayÈÉᨴmaybeadv.ᡈf.ᜧᭆmepron.ᡃmealn,⚶)ÌÍmean(meant,meant)v.AÎ.ᡭÐmeaningn.AÑ.ÒÓmeatᾙ.¾¬medicaladj.Õ·Ḅ.ᑁ×Ḅjk)1.medicalresearchÕ·ẆÙmedicine஻.Õ·.Újk)l.takethemedicineᔛÚmeet(met,met)v.ÜÝ.Þ⌾meetingn.àá.Þámelon஻.â)ãâmembern.ᡂᕒ.áᕒmemorizev.å8æç

38e.g.Shecanmemorizefactsquickly.᝛Çmèfgéᧇ஺memoryn.åê.ឋ.mendv.ì⊡.ìᳮ.îÓ^ï᪆)mend/repairrepairgᵨzñòஹóᘤஹ{õö஺mendᑣøùᵨz⊟úஹûüöýþÿᏔᵨ⍝ஹ஺e.g.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Canyourepairitfbrme?ᡃḄ⊤ᡃᔩPleasemendtheroadasquicklyaspossible.஺mention&v!"#ᑮmessagen.%&"'(e.g.Thereisnomessagefromhimtillnow.)ᑮ*ᙠ,-ᨵ/Ḅ%&஺0121.leaveamessageᶇ46(஺2.sendamessage7(&3.getthemessage89ᳮ;metal&adj.-.;<=methodn.>?2ᩩᳮmetren.A2BCmicrowaven.&adj.DEFḄG0121.microwaveovenDE᮱middleadj.&n.41IḄ"JḄ"JIஹJKLMNO᪆2middle/centermiddle“JI”“JS”Tᢣ☢"W〉ᵨYIZ[I஺e.g.Inthemiddleoftheparkthereisaspring.ᙠB\ḄJSᨵ--^_`F•bcJdG஺center“Jd”Tᢣe"fᵨYIᭆh஺e.g.AtthecenteroftheparkthereisaspringᙠB\ḄJdᜐᨵj^_`஺mightv.&kW"lmmilen.no"milk஻.᝘2stmillionn.uv0121.millionsofᦪxuvyḄmindv.&n.z{"|}"0121.changeone'smindᦋz஺e.g.Whydidhechangehismind?Doyouknow?/ᦋz⍝ᔩ2.makeupone'smindd஺3.mind+doingᵨᩭᙢ.4.mind+sb+doingᵨᩭ>z஺5.cometoone'smind*ḄᾯJ஺e.g.SeeingthephotoJhewonderfultimetheyspenttogethercametohismind.ᑮᱏ//j¡Ḅ[ᐝ஺6.nevermind⌕¤,-ᐵ§஺7.keepone'smindonsth.¨©ªd«8.Outofsight,outofmind.^d¬஺®2Wouldyouminddoing...?¯...°zᔩᐸᔲb³®2Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.I'msorry,but...minepron.,n.&v.ᡃḄ"´µ´¶"·᣾·´minuten.ᑖmirrorn.º»"0121.lookatoneselfinthemirror᯿º»஺e.g.Shelookedatherselfinthemirroragainandagain,shefoundshewasold.᝛j¾¿j¾Ḅ᯿º»᝛7*ÀÁὁ஺

39Miss஻.᝕Ä"ÅÆmissv,ÇÈᑮÇÉ"{hhmistake(mistook,mistaken)v.&n.¡ᜫ"Ë;"0121.makeamistakeÌ┯Ë2.thereisnomistakeÎÏᶧe.g.Thereisnomistakethathehasgotthekey.ÎÏᶧ/ÑÒÓᑮÔᓇ஺3.bymistakeÖ┯×┯e.g.Hetookmyschoolbagbymistake./Ø┯ᡃḄÙᒹ஺4.mistakeAforBAËÛÜBmodeln.ÝÞ"ß³modern஺JLàḄ"*àḄmom(mum)n.ᝤᝤmomentn.ᱏâ"ãIMondayn.äåjmoneyn.æç"èé"æê"0121.makemoneyᢳç஺e.g.Heisgoodatmakingmoney./ìíᢳç஺2.savemoneyḕç஺e.g.Lilybegantosavemoneybecauseshewantstobuyanewhouse.⃅⃅ðñḕçò᝛óô»஺3.pocketmoneyõᵨç஺e.g.Ourmonitoralwayshasmuchpocketmoney.ᡃö÷øÜᨵìTõùç஺monitor஻.úû"ö÷monkey/?.Ღ"ÿ
monthn.ᨴmoonn.ᨴᳫᨴmoreadj.,adv.&n.ᜧḄᜧᦪḄ1.morethan...e.g.Morethanonepersonhashelpedhim.ll஺2.nomore(=not...anymore)e.g.Timelostwillnomorereturn.஺3.nomorethan!!஺e.g.Hehadnomorethanoneyuanwithhim.Whatcouldhebuyhiswifeforherbirthday?"#$ᨵᐗ'()*+,-./012ᱥᕖ54.notmorethan6e.g.Heworkedhardonandon,butthebosspaidhimnotmorethantenyuanaday.7ᙢᓬ:;<=ὁ?@ᜩBCᓝᐗ'஺5.moreandmoreEᩭE.6.moreorlessᡈᡈHe.g.Whatyouhavedonewillmoreorlessbehelpfultous.IᡠKḄᑗᡈᡈHMNᡃPᨵ஺7.themore...themore…E.E....e.g.Themorewepay,themorewegain.CRḄESᑮḄE஺morningn.Uᨌ#ᓤmostadj.ᨬᜧḄᜧᦪḄ1.at(the)mostB6஺motherYZ[ᝤᝤmotorcyclen.᥅ᡲ_mountainn.`aillmousen.(pl.mice)bcdmouth஻.ᘂgmovev.hijklmnke.g.TheBlacksmovedtoShanghailastmonth.#oᨴpqrihᑮs#t஺Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeeply.PḄuvwwᙢᡭksᡃP஺movementn.jkyk

40movie஻.ᵯ{{ᱏMr.
mistern.ᐜ0Mrs.
mistressn.d~~Msn.᝕muchadj.ḄᜧḄ1.to஺much☢ᦪe.g.ThereistoomuchsnowinHarbininwinter.ᙠᜩ஺2.muchtooᙠ~ஹ஺e.g.Theyaremuchtoobusy.Let'sgoandhelpthem.Pᙠ~sᡃPPᔳ஺3.howmuchH஺e.g.Howmuchmilkdoesthelittleboyhaveaday?o■ᜧH᝘5murderv.¢ᩔ¤ᩔmuseum஻¥ᱥ✂¥ᱥ▾music஻.¨©¨©<ªmustmodalv.«¬«⌕mypron.ᡃḄmyselfpro”.ᡃ®¯Ḅmysteriousadj.°±Ḅ²³Ḅmysteryn.°±Ḅ´ᱥµNneckY⚠⚗ᾴ+1.neckandneckᙠ¹º»¼ᡈᧅ¼¾¿ÀÁᙳ:Ãneedv.1.needdosth◤⌕Km´ÅÆ᝱keg.Youdon?tlookwell,Ithinkyouneedseeadoctoe.IÈÉᩭ—ËᡃÌÍIÎÏÈÐ0஺2needtodosth◤⌕Km´ÅÑkeg.WeneedtohelpthepoorstudentsgotocollegeᡃPÎÏÒuḄÓ0ÔᜧÓ஺3needdoingsth◤⌕Km´ÅÑkᙠoÕÖ¾ᨵ×kḄØÙÚÛÜÅᱥeg.Theflowersneedwatering.Ý◤⌕Þßs஺à◤á◤⌕⌕áneitheradj.âὅᙳl.neither…nor…ᙠneither…norä᪀¾æk⍳èéêëᑣ஺ᓽæḄᓫᦪïᨬðêḄÛñᢝó஺eg.Neitheryounoryourbrotherhasgiventherightanswer./Neitheryourbrothernoryouhavegiventherightanswer.ôIõÅIöö÷┯s஺2neitherof.…âὅᙳeg.NeithcrofthetwinsisChinese.¿ùú÷žû஺neveradv.üý1.nevermindþÿ
ᐵnextadj.adv.&n.Ḅ◞Ḅ1.nexttoᢸḼeg.Petersatnexttome.ᢸḼᡃᙶ஺noadv.&adj.ᨵ1.nolonger.eg-Tmnolongerachild.ᡃ஺2.nomorethan!"஺3.nomore4.nosooner#.$...eg.Nosoonersaidthandone.%$&஺5.noway'
(஺noise஻*+,+-.,.l.makenoiseᑴ⌼*+nonepron.ᨵ

41123᪆none/noonenooneᵨ"ᢣ7
8of9ᵨnoneᵨ8ᢣ7ᡈᱥ
<8of9ᵨ
eg.Noonetoldusaboutthat.7=>ᡃ?@A஺/Noneofthemhavearrived.BCDEFᑮ஺northadj.&n.ᓅḄᓅIḄᓅILinthenorthᙠ...ᓅKLᑁKNeg.ShenyangisinthenorthofChina.O□ᙠDQḄᓅI஺2.tothenorthᙠ.ᓅILRSNeg.JapanistothenorthofChina.ElTᙠDQḄᓅ☢஺3.onthenorthᙠ.ᓅILRSNe.g.JilinProvinceisonthenorthofLiaoningProvince.northernadj.ᓅKḄᓅIḄnumbern.ᦪᦪṹ1.anumberofX!eg.Anumberofstudnetsareillbecauseofthatheavyrain.X!YZ[\]ᜧ_`Za.2.thenumberofḄᦪbeg.Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis55.ᡃcYZḄᦪb557஺Ldef2gᵨᓫᦪN3wrongnumberLᵯjᵨNᡭ┯4Ooceann.mn1.anoceanof
oceansofᜧbḄeg.AnoceanofvisitorswillvisitourChinain2008.ᜧbḄo7ᙠ2008pqᩭDQst஺ofuvw\1.ofcoursexᯠoffprep:1.have...off…|}eg.Nowadayspeoplehavetwodaysoffeveryweek.᝞7Cᕜ[|}ᜩ஺offerv.&├1offerteaₐ2offersbsth=offersthtosb7ᱥeg.Themanwillofferusthemoney.eg.Themanwilloffermoneytous.?ᵱ7qᡃC஺onprep.ᙠ☢ᙠ...1.ontime2.onfoot'3.lateron4.onshow
ondisplay5.ontheotherhandI☢eg.Ontheotherhand,itisnotimportanttousatall.I☢
ᡃCᩭ%᪷T⌕஺6.onahotdayᙠḄᜩ7.ontherightᙠ¡8.ontheschooltripY᪥£o9.onweekendsᙠᕜ¤lO.onvacationᙠᎷ11.onmyexchangeprogramᙠᡃ&¦ᣚZ12.onstageᙠ¨©13.onschoolnightsY᪥¦Boonenum.&pron.•ḄLone...theothere.g.Ihavetworulers,oneislong,theotherisshort.ᡃᨵ«¬
Ḅ
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42openadj.&v.®ḼḄ¯®Ḅ1.°cnupᡭ®eg.computershelpustoopenupoureyestotheoutsideworld.ᵯᾯ²³ᡭ®ᡃC᜜☢µ¶Ḅ·¶஺opinionn.(1.inone'sopinion¸7Ḅ¹eg.Inmyopinion,sheshouldstayathome.ºᡃ»
᝛g½¾ᙠ¿À஺orderÁ⌕ÂÃÄ(ÆÇÈ):1.inorderto]...eg.Shegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.]ÊËÌ᝛uÍÎÏ஺otherpron.&adj.
ÐḄᐸBḄ1eachotherRÒ2theotherdayÓÔᜩÕoutadv᜜☢Ḅ1.outofstyleÖḄoverprep&adv.ᐰKᙢᢚÖᩭ1.overanopenfireᙠÚ2.overtheworldᐰµ¶3.over200years200!pownadj.v.Û"ÜÝḄ1.ofone
sownÛ"ÜÝḄeg.Shehasahouseofherown.᝛ÞᨵÜÝḄß஺owner஻.ᡠᨵὅPpairn.1âLapairof-âpart஻.KᑖåK1.takepartin…sæ...eg.Shallwetakepartinthemeeting?ᡃC<¸sæqçᔩé2.takethepartofêᢝeg.MostofthewomentookthepartofMartinBrown.ìᜧ!ᦪᝣ᝕êᢝïðñᨽ஺3.part-timeadj.óôḄ஺passÓ'õÖöÖ1.passthemessagetosb÷⌴7ù}2.passon÷⌴3.passsbsth=passsthtosb÷⌴7ᱥpay(paid,paid)v.úûüý1.payforúþ
êú2.payavisit(to)ÿ
eg.Whencantheypayavisittotheheadmaster?᎛᪥3.payattentiontoeg.Whydidn'tyoupayattentiontothequestionmark?ᕖpermissionn.1withoutpermissionᐕ2asksb'spermissionᐕpickv.⌱
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43;⍡6ᩭ=>ᡃḄ?@஺placen.&v.ᙢA
Bᡠ

1.takeplaceDE஺eg.Thefootballmatchtookplacelastnight.FᳫHIᙠ᧤LMN஺2.taketheplaceofOP..஺eg.Whocantaketheplaceofhimwhenheisout?ᙠQPR3.placesofinterestST-UV஺eg.WehavevisitedmanyplacesofinterestinChina.ᡃWXYZ[\ḄST஺plann.&v.]^
]ᫀ1.makeaplan`aᑜ2.plantodosthaᑜ`cplayde
fg
hi1.playfootballjFᳫ2.playthepianoklᴊ3.playwithe4.playsports`no5.playtheCDstooloudpqCDrᜧtplentyadj.1.plentyofᜧuḄpointv.ᢣA
ᢣw
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1.putintopractice-N஺2.practicemakesperfect.E஺practiseM`


1.practicedoingsth`ceg.Ioftenpracticespeakingenglishathome.ᡃᙠ஺preferv1.perfer...to..H…¢£¤eg.Ipreferredtoblue.H&ᐲ⁐-ᡃ¢£¤§⁐஺2.perferdoingtodoingH`c¢£¤`ceg.Iprefertoplayingfootballtoplayingvolleyball,H&ᡭ᣸ᳫᡃ¢£¤⚪Fᳫ஺prepare«ᜓ
⚜ᜓ1.preparefor...…®«ᜓeg.Theparentsarepreparingforthecomingnewyear.᱄°±ᙠ²`«ᜓ஺price³´
³µ1.atanyprice¶³´·¸஺eg.Iwanttobuythebookatanyprice.¹Zºµ,ᡃ¼⌕¾¿À஺problemÁ⚪
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±ÒḄl.atpropertimeᙠ〉ÔḄÕproudadj.Ö×Ḅ₫ÙḄ1.beproudof……®ÚÛxÖ×y-ᵨÝ

44eg.We'reproudofourmotherland.ᡃἔ\®Ö×஺2.bcproudabout........®ÚÛ(Ö×),ᵨÝáâeg.We'renothingtobeproudabout.ᡃᨵãäÚÛḄ஺providey.åæ
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1.standup2.standforY⊤3.standout[\]standard᪗_`ae.g.Peoplewereverypoorthen,bytoday'sstandardsbcᜩḄ᪗_3e᎛Ḅ!GghḄ஺
1.standardEnglishaḄjstarn.kឤkstartv"m1n
1.tostartwitho✌ᐜ2.startout(todosth)rs3.beofftoagreatstarttᐭvwxḄ"m4.startonsth/startsbonsth"myz{state஻|}~᝱e.g.Thesebuildingsareinabadstateofrepair.ᱥញ◤஺stationnUU
I.railwaystationU2.subwaystationᙢU3.policestationstayn.&v.ᢝ
1.beheretostayᡂ2.stayforᶇᙠ!(ᔛ)஺e.g.Won'tyoustayforsupper?ᔛxᔩ¡3.stayin¢4.stayup£ṑ¥¦஺e.g.Hestayeduptilltwelveo'clocklastnight.᧤ᜩ¨P¥¦ᑮᓝª«¬஺5.stayatᨚ®ᙠᢗ°ᙠsteal(stole,stolen)±Ꮥ³³´
1.steal.sthfromsb/sthsteel஻.µ¶·stepn.&±Tt¸t
1.st¹bystep⌲tᙢ2.takestepstodosth»´t¼b½ᑮ¾Ḅ3.keepstepwith¿!ÀᢝtÁÂ4stepforwardUᩭstick(stuck,stuck)v.&n<ᩩÅ<.
1.sticksthin/into/thoughsthÆÇᡈÆᐭᱥ2.stickto¶ᢝ3.stickatsth¶ᢝÉ{¶ᢝÊstilladj&adv.☟Ìᙢᙢe.g.PleasestandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph..ÍᡃÎ᯿ÐeÑ஺stomachÒÓ;ÕÖstomachachen.Ó×ÕÖ×
1.haveastomachacheÓØstone஻.ÙᧇÙÖ

56e.g.KilltwobirdswithonestoneÙªÛstopn.&v.ÜÌÝÌstoren.&uÞßÞᜓ
LstoreofstháâãᡂḄäᜧᦪ¾eg:alibrarywithastoreofbooksçᨵᜧéêëḄìê✂2.instore(forsb/sth)ÞßḼᜓᨵstormn.îïstoryn.ᦑ{ñò
1.asihestorygoesóôóõ2.beallina(one,thesame)storyö÷ø஺strangea”᜻ᱯḄûüḄ
1.strangetosbýᱥþᑮÿstranger
᜜ᙢᩭὅstrawberry஻.₝⃉stream1.streamofsth/sbeg:astreamofblood,⊈streetn⊙⍝⊙Linthestreetᙠ⊙2.streetlightingstriken.(struck/struck)ᡭ!eg:Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfisl."ᵨ$ᜮ&'()*+஺aminers'strike-./0/strongadj.1ᱞḄ45Ḅ1.astrongwindᜧ72.bestrongonsth89:;ᱥstudentn.=>?@AstudyB=?CD=.stupidM/EFGḄHIḄ.subjectn.JKLMsucceedNᡂPQR1.succeedindoing/sthSNothingsucceedslikesuccess(;ᡂT;;ᡂsuccess஻.ᡂPUᡂV1.drinksuccesstoW...ᡂPXY஺2.havesuccess(with)(ᙠ:;)\]ᡂP3.makeasuccessof^._]`ᡂP஺successfulᐶbḄsuchadv.&pron.&adjdeḄf᪵Ḅ.1.suchash᝞2.such...astojkḄ஺e.g.Iamnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.ᡃEmnoe;pqrḄIs஺3.such...that᝞t...e.g.Hewassuchanhonestboythateverybodylikedhim."u᝞tv>Ḅ(wx+Tyzp{|"஺4.assuch}ᑗ,ᩭ஺5.andsuchT..j஺suddenadj.ᯠḄ᜜ḄLailofasuddenᯠTᧇḄsuddenlyadv.ᯠᙢ᜜ᙢsufferu.I.suffer....from/with/forᑮE〉Tᔛᜮsugarn.ⅅsuggestv.1.suggestsbforsthὃ⇋T2.suggeststhtosb:ᑮ:;ᱥ஺

57suggestion஻.summer஻.¡¢sun஻.□ᐝ¥□Linthesunᙠ¥□)2.Withthesunᙠ¦ᡈ¦¨mSunday.©ª¦sunnyadj.«ᨽḄ□ᐝᐙ®supermarket஻.¯°supper஻±⚶³⚶l.havebeefforsupper³´ᔛµᾙ2.havealatesupper`³ᔛ´supplyv.&஻.¸¹l.supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth¹:ᡠ◤Ḅ:ᱥsupposey.Ꮇ½¾¿ÀÁÂÃ᪆suppose/thinksupposeᢣ“Ç”,¾½TÉᨵE}ᑗ,ËÀkÌthink,ÍuÎthinkÏ᪷Ñ஺sureadj.&adv.}ÒḄl..besuretodosth(½⌕_.…2..besureabout/ofsthbesurethatÕ.....`}r3.forsureÖᶧe.g.IthinkhelivestherebutIcouldn'tsayforsure.ᡃ"uØᙠoÙḄTÍᡃEᦢ}½஺4.Makesureofsth/that^:;ᱥÛÜÝsurface஻.⊤☢᜜☢àᑖLonthesurfaceᙠ⊤☢Tᙠ᜜⊤surpriseâ᜻äå1.toone'ssurpriseᔛâḄu...஺e.g.Toone'ssurprise,heisourteacher'shushand.æᡃᔛâḄuT"çᯠuᡃèὁêḄëì஺sweater஻.í⊟┐ðᝅòsweep(swept,swept)y.ÜóÜ◀1.sweepsth(from,off,into,away,up)óTõTᡭó2.Sweep...outᡭóXösweetn.&adj.÷Ḅø✏Ḅ1.haveasweettooth᰿ᔛ÷2.keepsbsweetJU:swim(swam,swum)y.ûûül.goforaswim2.goswimmingûüswimming஻.ûüswing஻.ᑋþ᤮e.g.Thegolfertookaswingattheball.ᡭḄᢵᳫsymbol஻.᪗1.symbolofcourageḄ᪗2.Symbolforsth᪗e.g.AUisthechemicalsymbolforgold.AUḄᓄᐗ"஺Ttablen.$%&%1.attable'⚶(*)e.g.Theyareattabic.,-ᙠ'⚶஺2.atthetableᙠ$/e.g.Fatherisreadingnewspaperwhenhesitsatthetable.᱆᱆ᙶᙠ23456஺3.tabletennis78ᳫ4.atablelamp&ᳫtabletennisn.78ᳫ9

58tail஻.;<;=ᱥtake(took,taken)v.?@1.takealook44e.g.CanItakealookatyounewwatch?ᡃB4•4DḄEF⊤ᔩI2.takeaway?JKJe.g.Don'ttakeitaway.LMNO?P஺3.takeback@Qe.g.Imusttakebackwhat1hadsaid.ᡃRSᦈQᡃᡠVḄW஺4.takecareofᶇY,᯿\஺e.g.Pleasebakecareofmyyoungbrolher.᯿\]ᡃḄ^__஺5.takedown`,?,@a஺e.g.Listencarefullyandtakedownthesewords.bcd`aefg஺6.bakeabushiᐳkl7.takeawalkᦣne.g.Weusuallytakeawalkalongthebeachintheevening.ᡃ-SopqrḼtuᦣn஺8.takesth.outofv..w☢?P஺e.g.Hetooktheglassoutoftheboxslowly.,yzᴻ|᠒᠒ᙢv%w?P஺9.takepartin10.takeplace஺e.g.Whatdidtakeplaceyesterday?᧤ᜩᖾI11.takeupv2e.g.Theytakeupwriting.,-vᑏ22஺12.takeiteasyḼញ஺e.g.TakeiteasyFilhelpyou.Ḽញ,ᡃᩭD஺13.takecareY14.takesth.seriously;bc஺e.g.Wemustbakeourmistakesseriously.ᡃ-bcᡃ-Ḅ┯஺15.takeaninterestin.ᐶ஺e.g.Itakeaninterestinmusic.ᡃᐶ஺16.takemedicinetale஻.ᦑ1.talesofadventureᑈ◅ᦑtalk¤¥W¦W1.lalkto/withsb(about/ofjsth2.talkbacktosb⚔ᘂ3.Talksbinto/outofdoingsthV©(L©)tallM/.ḄᜧḄI.atallorder«¬Ḅ®¯ᳮḄ⌕²2.atallstory₠´LSḄᦑtapeµ¶%·¶task஻.2®1.holidaytasksᎷ¹2º2.tasksbwithsthy2»®¼½tasten.&y.ᕡ⍝Àᕡ1.tastegood/nice/deliciousÁÂᩭ]ᔛ2.tasteofsthᨵÅᕡ⍝taxiÆÇÈkl1.bytaxi2.takealaxiᡭltea஻.ₐₐÊLmaketeaËₐteach(taught,taught)v.ᦟÍᣴ•1.teachsthtosb/sthÍᣴᦟᣴ2.teachsbtodosthᦟ©teacher஻.ᦟᕒὁÑteam஻.ÒÓÔ1.teamupwithsb½Â2ᔠ2

59technology஻.ᢈ×Øtelephone஻.ᵯWFÚ1.publictelephoneiᐳᵯW2.telephonenumberᵯWṹ3.onthetelephoneÜqᵯWe.g.They,rejustmovedandthey,renotonthetelephoneyet.,-ÝQÞ஺4.radiotelephone¯·ᵯW5.mobiletelephoneßᵯW,FÚ஺television(TV)஻àál.on(thetelevisionᵯáâãḄtell(told,told)v.¦¦1.tellsthtosb/tellsbaboutsthäå¦å2.tellAfromBæç3.tellthetruthVèW4.tellsbtodosthᔵᕲ©temperature஻.ëìë1.get/have/runatemperatureíëî2.takesb'stemperatureïḄëìðíëten.ᓝᓝòtennis஻.óᳫ9l.lenniscounióᳫôtentõö÷øùterm஻.úû¹▲l.inthelong/shorttermý/¹terrible஺ÿ᩽
ḄḄtestv.&n.ᓄ1.have/takeatestὃ2.pass/failthetestὃ(ᜫ)textn.ᦻᦻthanconj1.betterthanT'2.prefertodo....ratherthando!"#!"thankv.&n.$%$&1.thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsth2.thanksto'()ᵫ#thatadj.&pron.^x+,1.forallthat-.᝞02.inthatᵫ#)12)3ᯠ஺3.atthattime+6,864.likethat+᪵Ḅ;;<Ḅ=ᭆ᝞0the஻ᱏ.⊤CD=EFḄGᱥI+theatre஻.J▾ᒓ▾theirpm”.MNḄ᝛NḄthempro”.MN᝛NthemselvesMNPQthenadv+686thereint.&n.&adv.+Rᙠ+R1.hereandthereᜐᜐ)ᑮᜐ2.overthereᙠ+Vthesepron.IWtheyMN᝛Nthickadj.XḄYḄ1.ThickwithsbZ[Ḅ2.Thickandfast\]\'thinadj.ↈḄ_Ḅthingn.ᱥGᱥthink(thought,thought)\`2;a21.thinkofbc)bd஺

60e.g.Ithoughofagoodplan.ᡃbf=,ghi஺2.thindaboutὃ⇋஺e.g.Iamthinkingaboutmyfuture.ᡃᙠὃ⇋ᡃḄkᩭ஺3.thinkhighlyofm.nop஺4.thinkoverq_ὃ⇋5.thinkthroughbr6.thinkupbs7.thinktwicetuὃ⇋஺thirdvuwiᑖᦪᵨ{Lonethirduᑖ|=2.twothirdsuᑖ|Fthirstyadj.BḄ;}~Ḅ1.bethirstyforsthᱥ)~eg:Theteamisthirstyforsuccess.ᡂ஺fieldsthistyforrain~Ḅᵪᙢ஺n.&vthirstl.thirstforsthGᱥeg:Workinginthesunsoongaveusathirst.thirteenuᓝu,thirtyu=u=,thisadj.&pron.II,thoseadj.&pron.+Wthoughco.ᯠ-.asthoughge.g.Youlookasthoughyouwereill.dᩭgcf஺2.eventhoughᓽᯠ஺e.g.Eventhoughitshouldrain,youmustgo.ᓽ)=⌕஺thoughtbὃ1.thoughtforsb/sthὃ⇋)ᐵweg:Spareathoughtforthoselessfortunatethanyou.ᐵ¡=¢£Ḅ¤஺2.Thoughtofdoingsthiᔣ,i¦eg:Ihadnothoughtofhurtingyourfeelings.ᡃEi§Ḅ$¨஺thousandᓟ=ᓟ1.thousandsofstudentsᡂᓟª«Ḅ¬e.g.twothousandstudents®ᓟ¬thread¯°1.aneedleandthread┐¯2.threadofsth_᝞┐¯Ḅ²³three஻ᓽ.uu,throughprep.&´ᙠ…|¶throw(threw,thrown)v.ᢗ¸1.throwaway¹º)»¼2.throwdownᤶ᎔)¿À3.throwoneselfintoÁ¡#e.g.Themselvesintotheirwork.MNÁ¡ÂÃᙢÄÅdᩭ஺4.throwup¹d)Æd,Çe.g.You'vethrownupaverypromisingcareer.Ⱥf=,ÉᨵË⌶ḄÍÎ஺5.throwoffᒺᒺῃᣵe.g.Shethrewoffhercoat.᝛ÒÓῃᣵᜧ⊟஺ThursdayÖ×Øticketἠᑶ1.aticketto/for.….ḄἠtidyM/’.᦮ÜḄ᦮ÝḄ(ier/iest)adv:tidilyn.tidinesstiev.&ÞßᣊLtieupᒹâ,ãä:e.g.Wetied(theboat)upalongthesideofthequay.

61ᡃNæèᙠṹᜮᜐ஺2.tiesb./oneselfdownãë)ᱫᑴ3.tieintoîïðñtigerÞὁóôõtillcoᑗ.&prepøᑮøᑮ…ùtime஻.6¶l.allthetime=ø2.atthesametimeú63.behindtimeûᑮ4.foralongtimeüý5.fromtimetotime66.haveagoodtimeþÉ៝7.intime
8.ontime9.onceuponatimelO.forthefirsttimetinyadj.᩽DḄ;Ḅtired஻ᡭḄᎢḄ1.betiredofsb/sth/doingsth/ὊᡈᑮᎢ2.tiredout!"v.tire3.tirefodoingsthadj:tireless᧕Ꭲtiresome%&Ḅ'Ḅtoprep.(lj)ᔣtodayadv.&஻.ᙠ.ᜩ)ᙠ.0togetheradv.•2)ᙠ3ᙽ51.togetherwith6'782.cometogethertoilet஻ᔓᡠ'.;<ᡭ=tomato஻.>⁰)@AB(pl)tomatoestomorrowadv.ᙠCᜩ)ᙠC0l.thedayaftertomorrowDᜩtonn.Eᔴᔴ1.tonsofsthᜧH'IJtongueKL)LᜮI.native/mothertongue/languageN2.tongue-in-checkᨵPQRᕡḄ஺UVWḄ3.tongue-lashingXᔍḄᢣ[4.tongue-tied\]^LḄ5.tonguetwister_]`adjtonguedᨵabQcdḄ1.sharp-tonguedefgḄtonightadv.ᙠEF;ᙠ.htooadvG;ijl.too.....tok…mn2.toomany/muchkJtool஻.oᐹ)ᵨᐹtooth(pl.teeth)nᱛ)ᱛs.I.have(a/the)toothacheᱛttoothacheᱛttoothbrush஻.ᱛᑵtoothpaste஻.ᱛvtop஻.⚔x)⚔y1.Bpofsthᨬ{Ḅᡈᨬ|⌕Ḅ~ᡈᙢ2.atthetopofthetreej'Ḅᨬ{ᙢ3.atthetopofone'svoiceᨬᜧḄ4.fromtoptotoeᜮᑮ

625.ontopofsth/sbᙠ/ᱥḄctotaladj.&v.ᐰḄḄLintotalᐳtouch)
1.touchoffe.g.Someslightincidentmaytouchoffamajorwar.ᨵᜧ஺2.beintouchwith'ὶe.g.Iamalwaysintouchwithher.ᡃ᝛3ᢝὶ஺tour஻.¢£)¤ᐝ1.tourinsthᙠᙢ¢2.beonatourtosw¦ᙢ¤ᐝ¢£adj:touristytourist§¢£ὅ)©Ꮇὅtoward(s)prep«ᔣ)«Ḽeg:Thechildcamerunningtowardsme.®¯ᔣᡃ°ᩭ஺toweln.²³)´³l.ahand/bathtowelµ/¶³2.toweloneself/sb(down)withsthᵨ²³·¸¹ºtower஻.ᛞ¼)ᛞ½1.thechurch'sbelltowerᦟᚪḄÀ½adj.towering᩽{Ḅ'{ᜧḄtown஻.Â╋)Ä╋1.towncenter╋ḄÅ⌕ᖪÇ2.townhall╋Èᡠ'ÄÉᔉtoy஻.Vᐹ)Ë@traden.&vÌ᧕)Í᧕1.trade(insth)withsb/sthÎÏR,ÎÑᓬ2.tradeinsth'ÏReg:beinthebooktrade3.tradeatstheg:whichstoredoyoutradeat?ÓÔᙠÕÖᖪ×ÑË@஺4.tradesthforsthᵨ3ᱥÌᣚ%3ᱥ5traderÑᓬ'ᖪtradingÙᖪ'ÎÑᓬtraditionaladj.HIḄ;ÚÛḄn.traditionÜÝeg:Bytradition,peopleplaypracticaljokeson1April.ᢥÜÝßÛ'ᙠàᨴ•âUូäᒓVW஺traffic஻.Ìæ)Í᧕1.heavy/lighttrafficçᩭèéJ/J஺trainn.&u.êë)ᦟì1.trainsbassth/instheg:Shetrainedforayearasasecretary.᝛íi3îÎïðḄñêI஺Hewastrainedasanengineer/inengineering.òíióoôõḄñêtraining஻.êëñö÷øùᣚtraineríêëḄtraineeêëᡈúᱥḄtranslatey.ûü)ýþ1.translatesthfromsthintosthntranslationtranslatortraveli'.¢)£ᔊe.g.Wetraveledalloverthecountry.ᡃ
ᐰᔜᙢ஺traveller஻.ὅὅtreasure஻.(C)buriedtreasureᳮḄ(U)arttreasuresV.1.treasuresth(up)ᱥtreatu!"#1.treat..as…$ᱥ"%&"ᱥ#2.treatsb.likeadog"'#₝)e.g.Theytreattheirworkerslikedirt.*
$+',-./0᝞஺

632345᪆treat...as…8consider...(as)...,regard...as...treat⊤:“ᙠ=>?Ḅ@ẠB,!ᡈ!”&EᙠF&G0ᙠ>?&e.g.Theywillnotbetreatedasenemies.*
0HIJKL'!஺considerME”NOὃ⇋G>#”&⊤:“•=STUVḄ,W”&e.g.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.ᡃ>#*XḄᨵ⍝ᳮ஺reagradᢣ“$……>#”ஹ“$……,%”&⊤:“]᜜_`a-b>?ᡈc'ḄdV>?”&e.g.Hewasregardedastheforemostauthorityonchemistry.*I>#eᓄghᨬjᩗl஺treem᪛᪛ᩈtrip஻.p᎔ᜫstripover/upp᎔troublet&mvwxy1.beintrouble◍ᐭvw|2.havetroublc(in)doingsthK}☢ᨵvw3.troubletosb0&xy'4.getsbintotrouble/troublesbforsth(')Bxy5.lookfortroublexy6.maketroubleforsbᑴ⌼xy,7.takethetroubletodosthᣛ0᝿xyvwKtrousersn.truck஻.ᓱtrueadj.Ḅ᝞Ḅ1.cometrue2.truetosthᔠᱥ3.outoftrue04.true-hearedḄ&Ḅtrustl.trustinsb/sthtrustful⊤:Ḅ&¡ᶧ£Ḅtrusty¤Ḅ&¤Ḅtruth¥ឋ1.tellthetruthX§tryy.¨W©ª1.tryon©«(ᱥ)e.g.Tryontheclothesbeforeyoubuythem.¬⌕ᐜ«B©©°¬஺2.tryout±&²©e.g.Pleasetryout,oryoucannottakepartinthematch.©©ᔳ&0ᑣµ¶0·¸¹º»S¼஺3.tryone'sbesttodosth.½ᡠ·K:e.g.Ihadtriedmybesttoworkitout,butIcouldn'tfinishit.ᡃNÀÁÂ&ÃÄe0·Àbᩭ஺T-shirtn.TឰÇTuesday஻.ÈÉÊturn஻.ËFÌÍ1.takeone'sturntodo/doingsthÌÍK2.1"one'sturntodosthÌᑮ'K3.turnon/offᡭÐ/ᐵÓ4.turnup/downÔj/ÔÕ5.turnoverÖË6.tumbackË×twelfth஻.ØᓝÊtwelve஻஻ÚᓝÊᓝÊctwentiethØÊᓝtwenty஻஻¥ÊᓝÊᓝctwiceadÛÜÛÝtwonumÊÛc.

64uuglyadj.ÞßḄàḄ
-ier,iestanuglyfaceáâw,ḄῊ:Lanuglyducklingàäåumbrellan.æçèæ1.putup/takedownanumbrella$æâÐ/ᔠéunclemêëì᱄îïauntunderprep.ᙠ…ð☢;ᙠ…ð}îòïovere.g.Ourboatwentunderthebridge.ᡃ
Ḅ᫑ôO᫑ð஺undergroundadj.&n.ᙠᙢ☢ð1.taketheundergroundtrain
USsubwayõᙢöe.g.It'susuallyquiteconvenienttotaketheundergroundtraintomostplacesinParis.ᙠ÷øõᙢöùᜧ_ᑖᙢ}ôüeýJ}Ḅ஺understand
understood,understoodvᳮÀ.î0ᵨÿ
1..makeoneselfunderstandᳮḄunhappyadj.Ḅ;Ḅ;៝Ḅ
-ier,-ieste.g.Everyoneisunhappyinourneighborhood.ᙠᡃ!ᐶ஺$
advunhappily
nunhappinessunit஻.ᓫ);ᓫᐗe.g.Thislessonisdividedintofourunits.+$,ᑖ./ᓫᐗ஺universityn.1ᜧ1e.g.Shehopestogotouniversitynextyear.᝛345678ᜧ1஺2ᜧ1ᕒe.g.Soon,thewholeuniversityknewaboutherwin.:;ᐰ▾>?@⍝᝛BCD஺unless◀FGe.g.Unlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.᝞IᡃᜐᳮᡃḄK⚪;ᡃ7MN᧕PQR஺untilprep&conj1.Sᑮ…VWXYZ[\]ឋWXe.g.Waituntiltherainstops._ᑮ`aDbc஺2.Vᵨeᔲghᙠ…ije.g.Don^gooutuntilfour.ᙠ/klij⌕no஺upadv.1.ᙠ8pqrs1.getuprt/standupurᩭ2.V)w;ᩩy_ᙠ8pe.g.Thesunisstillup.z□|ᙠ8p஺3.VWX}ᐰᙢqᐰ.e.g.Don'tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.⌕᧤ᜩᵨᐝzᜩḄᐝ஺1.upanddown8ᙢ,ᙢe.g.Hcusesthelifttogoupandtown.ᵨᵯ88஺2.upto...Sᑮe.g.Ididn'tknowthefactuptothen.$Sᑮ;ᡃ@⍝஺prep.Ḽe.g.Theywalkeduptheroad.ḼᩩoVᩭ஺uponprepᙠ__te.g.Thereisnotachairtositupon.ᨵ$᫹ᙶ஺1.onceuponatime.jupstairsadv.8qᙠ8Vdownstairs1.goupstairs8us.ᡃVweḄuse¡ᵨe.g.MayIuseyourbike?ᡃiᵨ•£Ḅ
¤ᔩ¦1.useupᵨᐝ;ᵨ}e.g.Doiftletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.᧤ᜩᓰᵨzᜩḄ¨஺2.use...todosthᵨ…©ªe.g.Weusekeystolockthedoor.ᡃᵨ«ᓇ┝®஺

65஻ᵨqᵨ⌶1.makeuseofᵨ,ᑭᵨ:e.g.Youmustmakegooduseofthemachine.£²³M´ᙢᑭᵨµᘤ஺2.put...touse·iᵨe.g.Huipinglovestoread,andsheputsthislovetogoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenter.Ⅿ¹º»¼½;᝛Y¾ᙠ,¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅ+᰿´QᑮÇ´Ḅᑭᵨ஺usedadj.1.ᵨ¾DḄ;ÈÉḄl.usedcarsÊˤ2.usedtosth\doingsthV̪—ÎÏe.g.Youmustgetusedtogettingupearly.£²³ÎÏeÐr஺v3.usedtodoijZ…e.g.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark..ᡃ¾oÑ᝿Óᨩ஺useful.ᵨḄ;ᨵÕḄVuseless1.ausefulbook•ÖᨵᵨḄ½஺usualYZḄq×ZḄe.g.Itisusualformetosituplateatnight.ᡃYZ[ØṑḄ஺l.asusualÚZ$᪵e.g.Youarelateasusual.£Ú×Z$᪵ÜÝᑮD஺2....thanusualÞ×Z…e.g.Hegotupearlierthanusual.Þ×ZÐrt஺usuallyadv.YZᙢ×Zᙢe.g.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?£ßàᜩYZ©áâ¦Vvacationn.Ꮇàq⁚åe.g.Whatdidyoudoforsummervacation?£ᨣᎷ©Dáâ¦LonvacationᙠçᎷ2.take\haveavacationçᎷvalue஻.èéqÕᜐe.g.Youdonotknowthevalueofhealth.£@⍝ᏉëḄì⌕ឋ஺variousadj.íḄᔜïᔜ᪵Ḅe.g.Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.Ḅðñ᰿´òóô®஺VCDn.VõᶍXvideocompactdisc÷⚣!ùᐝúvegetable஻.ûüe.g.Igrowvegetablesinthegarden.ᡃᙠý▾þïÿ
஺veryadv.1.verysmall2.verysoon᩽3.verymuch⛲victoryn.ᡊᑭ-riese.g.Thcschoolfootballteamhashadthreevictoriesthismonthagainstotherschools.᪥ᳫᨴᡊᐸ!"᪥஺videon.#$#%-sl.makeamusicvideoᑴ'()#*villagen.+᩟;᩟.l.avillagenamedGumTree/0᪥᪛Ḅ᩟.nvillager᩟3᩟4violin஻.7ᴊ1.playtheviolin97ᴊnviolinist7ᴊ:visitv.;<=e.g.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen.>?;<@ᦦBC✌ᐜFᑮḄHIJ•LM'ᜧPQWevisitedourfriendsintown.ᡃSTFUVWXḄYZ஺1.onavisitto;

66e.g.Thereweremanyvisitorstoday.gᜩᩭVjkd3஺voice஻.l(mnoe.g.It?stoohardtounderstandthevoices.pqr!SmḄn஺1.ahighvoiceso2.aloudvoiceᜧo3.sayinaweakvoice.toᙢm4.loseone'svoice.lvwV5.atthetopofone'svoicesoᙢwwait□.y᎛y{e.g.Waitaminute.|}᎛஺I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.~C?yV஺1.waitfor...y᎛…Whoareyouwaitingfor??ᙠyᕖ2.waitforsb.todosthy3wake(woke\waked,woken\waked)v1.⏨C⏨ᩭe.g.Whattimedoyouusuallywake(up)inthemorning??ᨌQ⏨2.ᖔ⏨ᡈ⏨3e.g.Trynottowakethebaby(up)?vᔻ⏨V஺walkv.e.g.Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschoolonfoot.ᡃᑮ"᪥T஺n1.e.g.Itisalongwalktothetown.ᑮWX⌕Ḅ஺2.ᦣe.g.Lefsgoforashortwalk.STᦣᦣᔳ!3.¡e.g.a20-minutewalkfromhere¢X20ᑖQḄwalln.ᜋ¥¦ᜋe.g.Wehavepaintedallthewallswhite.ᡃSᡠᨵḄᜋ¥©ªᡂV¬⁐஺Therewasawallaroundthepark.®¯°ᕜᨵ¦ᜋ஺wantu.1.(³to´ᵨ)⌕C·⌕·¸ᑮe.g.DidYouWanttoTellMesomething??·¹ºᡃ»¼ᔩHiswifewantedhimtorepairtheirson'sbicycle!!¾v0!T¿!SḄÀvᳮÂÃÄTheywantgoodjobs.᝛S·⌕ÆḄa'஺2.◤⌕e.g.Thehousewantspainting.Èv◤⌕ɪV஺Iwantsb.tohelpme.ᡃ◤⌕ᨵ3ÊËᡃ஺war஻.ᡊÌÍÎe.g.Theyareatwiththecountry.!S³^Ï:ᙠÐᡊ஺1.WorldWarII=theSecondWorldWarÑÒÓÔᜧᡊ஺warmadj.1.ÕᨨḄᨨ×Ḅe.g.awarmday/ᨨ×ḄØvItisgettingwarmerdaybyday.ᜩÙ/ᜩÚ/ᜩᨨ×ÛᩭV஺2.ÜÝḄÞᑗḄe.g.Wereceivedawarmwelcome.ᡃSàᑮÜÝḄáâ஺1.warm-heartedÜãḄe.g.Youcanaskthatoldman,Heisverywarm-hearted.?ä]^åὁ3C!MåÜã3஺advwarmlyÕᨨᙢÜÝᙢwarnv.ç¹7⏨e.g.Iwarnyou.ᡃç¹?஺Hewarnedmenottogothere.=Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthere.!ç¹ᡃè⌕T^X஺Iwarnedhimthatitwasdangerous.ᡃç¹!^Mᓻ◅Ḅ஺

67washv.ëëìe.g.Washyourhands.ëë?Ḅí஺Hewashedthedishes.!ëVîv஺wastev.ïðᢵòe.g.Hurryup,wearewastingtime.óᔳCᡃSôïðBõV஺n1.ïðöᵨe.g.It'sawasteoftimedoingthat.ᑓøMïðBõ஺2.ùᧇùᱥe.g.factorywasteaᔆùÙᱥ஺ᑘ1.₠þḄe.g.wasteland₠ᙢ2.ùÿḄ
ᵨḄe.g.wastewaterwatchu.
l.watchagame•2.watchtelevisionᵯ3.watchoutᡄᜓ,⏨4.watchforsth.ᡈ!"ᱥe.g.Iwatchedhimcome/comingoutofthebank.ᡃḼ&'()*ᩭ஺n-⊤1onwatch/0water
11.drinkingwaler2ᵨ2.bywater3
ᵫ67v83.watertheflower89watermelonn.:;e.g.asliceofwatermelon•ᙽ:;wayn.1.⍝
>2.?ᔣe.g.Thisway,please.ABCD஺3.-E?Fe.g.Doit(in)thisway.᯿B᪵I஺Therearemanywaystodo(ofdoing)it.IBJ"ᨵLM?F஺4.?Ne.g.thewayhespeaks&OPḄ?Nl.alllhewayQ7Re.g.Heranallthewaytoschool.&Q7SᑮU᪥஺2.bythewayWXY3.inaway'!Z[4.inthe(one's)way■]5.onthe(one's)wayᙠ⌶`6.thewaytoa…Ḅ7wepron.ᡃcdcweakadj.eḄ
Ḅe.g.tooweaktowalkfarfghieDj⍝1.beweakinᙠ!?☢ᨵlm2.inaweakvoiceᵨieḄnowealth஻.qrᐙtLamanofgreatwealthᜧrvadjwealthyrᨵḄwear(wore,worn)w1.yᡚe.g.Ialwayswearbrownshoes.ᡃ{|y}⁐Ḅ஺Sheiswearinganewdresstoday.᝛ᜩy⊟஺2.ᶇHewearsabeard.&ᶇ஺1.wearouta.ye.g.Hehaswornouthisshoes.&Ḅy஺

68b.Heiswornout.&஺weather஻.ᜩ
e.g.What'stheweatherliketoday?ᜩᜩ᪵1.weatherforecastᜩ⚜Wednesday஻.1.onWednesdayᙠweekn.
ᕜl.lhisweekweekdayn.e.g.Whatdidyoudoonweekdays?Iweekendn.ᕜ¡e.g.Theofficeisclosedattheweekday.BZ¢"ᜐᕜ¡¢¤஺weighv1.¥...¦§e.g.Heweighedhimselfonthescale.&ᙠ¨©R§g¦஺2.ª*¦§e.g.Howmuchdoyouweigh?g¦M«weight஻.¦
¦§e.g.Whatisyourweight?g¦M«welcome¬/.®¯
°±1.awelcomeguest²®¯Ḅ³´2.Youarewelcome.ᵨµv®¯:e.g.WelcometoChina!®¯·I¸`¹ᩭºwelladv(better\best)1.»
h»e.g.HespeaksEnglishwell.&¼O½h»஺2.Wᑭᙢ
〉Áᙢe.g.Ihopeevciythinggoeswell,ᡃÂÃJ"ÄÅƽhWᑭ஺3.he.g.Iknowhimwell.ᡃÇÈÉ&஺1.1.aswellÊ᪵Ḅ,Ë:e.g.Hetakesawalkaftersupperaswell.2.aswellasÌ....Ê᪵Ḅ»e.g.HespeaksEnglishaswellasI.&¼Í½ÌᡃQ᪵»஺adj(better\best)ᏉÏḄe.g.Youlookwell.⁐h»஺westn1.thewest:
:?e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Ð□'Ò?ᓣY,':?ÔÕ஺2.theWestÖ¹:×e.g.She'slivedinthewestfortenyearsnow.᝛ᙠ:×ØÙᓝÛ஺3.TheWest:?¹Üadj:?Ḅe.g.thewestsideofLondonÝᦦḄ:×westernadj.:?Ḅᙠ:?Ḅe.g.thewesternUnitedStatesÖ¹Ḅ:×wetadj.(wetter/wettest)ßà
áḄe.g.wetclothesá⊟whale஻.âwhat1.e.g.Whatisyourname?ãäå2.ᡠ…Ḅᱥe.g.Whathesaidisnottrue.ᡠOḄPçè஺1.what...for?éêe.g.Whatdidyougotherefor?éêaëì2.whatif...?᝞î…ï¢e.g.WhatifIdon'tknowanyone?᝞îᡃwðñê´¢adj1..

69e.g.Whatcolorisit?ò|ó⁐2.Me.g.Whatatalltree!MôḄ᪛ö!whateverconj&pronøe.g.Whateverhappens,Iwillgo.=Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillgo.øùúᡃÄ⌕a஺wheat஻.üe.g.atonneofwheatQᔴüwheelnþÿ
e.g.Abicyclehastwowheels.ᨵ஺whenconj...
e.g.WhenIwasaboy,Iwasweak.ᡃḄ᎛,஺adv.᎛
e.g.Whenwillhearrive?᎛ᑮwheneverconj.᎛
e.g.Youmaycomewheneveryoucome᎛ᩭ!".<»whereadv1.ᙠ&'(ᑮ&'
e.g.Wheredoyoulive?)&'2.ᙠ…Ḅᙢ,
e.g.IHkeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.ᡃ-.ᜩ0ᨨ2Ḅᙢ,஺whetherconj.3ᔲ
e.g.Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldcome.ᡃ53ᔲ⌕ᩭ஺whichadj,pron1.&7■(&79
e.g.Whichdoyouwant?⌕&Whichchildknowstheanswer?&:;<⍝>ᫀ2.…Ḅ@
e.g.thebookwhichIlikebestᡃᨬ-.Ḅ@BCwhileconj1.…
e.g.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendme$2.DᙠᔛFGᡃHIJᡃKL╏஺2.Nᯠ(P3
e.g.Youliketennis,whileI'dratherread.᰿ᡭSᳫGPᡃ᰿UC஺n7V
WX
1.afterawhileYZ71Vwhiteadj[⁐Ḅ(][Ḅ
஻[⁐
e.g.Shewasdressedi9nwhite.᝛`[⊟b஺whopron.c(d
e.g.Whoisthatman?@d3cpron••Ḅd
e.g.amanwhowantstoseeyou@⌕fḄdwholeadj1.᦮Ḅ
e.g.awholecake᦮hiTheytoldmethewholestory.jJᡃkZ᦮Ḅᦑm஺2.ᐰoḄ
e.g.thewholetruthᐰopq஻1.᦮(ᐰo
e.g.thewholeofthatarea᦮@ᙢr2.s2(st
e.g.2halvesmakeawhole.7uᔠw7᦮ᦪ஺whomc

whoḄyzGᙠ{X|}ᵨwhoe.g.themanwithwhomshetalked᝛Ḅ@dwhoseadj,pro”1.cḄ
e.g.Whoseisthis?3cḄe.g.Whosebicycleisthis?3cḄ2.@dḄ(@9dḄ
e.g.themanwhosehousewasburneddownḄ;Ḅ@d

70whyadvw
e.g.Whydidyoudoit?w᪵conjw(…Ḅᳮᵫ
e.g.Doyouknowwhyhewaslate?<⍝wᑮᔩwideḄ
e.g.3meterswide32.▎Ḅ(Ḅ
e.g.wideinterestsḄᐶwideknowledgeḄ

71e.g.teawithsugar.6Ḅₐ8acountrywithalonghistoryᔊ:;<Ḅ=>5.@⊤AB-ᙠ…ACe.g.Takcanumbrellawithyou.A-DEF஺6.withsmile☢-IJᙢ7L☢.MᔠOP⊤ᐵR:e.g.sleepwiththewindowopenSḼTṑVwithout1.Wᨵ-,Xe.g.gooutwithoutacoatWYᜧ⊟[F2.Wᨵ\e.g.Hewentawaywithouttakingleave.]^X_`wolfn.ae.g.threewolvesbcawomannᡂe᝕g,ᝣ᝕iP1.Women'sDayᝣ᝕⁚wonder஻1.l᜻,ln:iPl..tolookatsth.inwonderl᜻ᙢoḼpᱥ2.᜻q,rs,᜻te.g.thesevenwondersoftheworlduvwᜧ᜻qIt'sawonderyourecognizedme.xyz{|yᡃ஺iPnowonderx~,X᜻~,ᯠe.g.Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.x~X᦮ᜩᙠᔛ6஺at,thatᵨVy᜻~,l᜻:e.g.Iwonderalhisrudeness.ᡃḄᑮ᜻~஺2.,⍝e.g.IwonderwhyJamesisalwayslatefbrschool.ᡃ⍝/ᑮ஺wonderfulL¡¢Ḅ,᜻£Ḅe.g.wonderfulnews᩽¥Ḅ¦§wood஻.1.ᩈ,ᩈᜮ:e.g.Thechairismadeofwood.ª«᫹gᵫᩈᜮ\Ḅ஺iP1.chopwoodᒨ¯2.᪛᪍ᵨMᦪe.g.Hewentforawalkinthewoods.ᑮ᪛᪍³Fᦣµ஺wooden஺¶ᩈᑴḄ,ᩈᜮ¸Ḅe.g.Theroomisfullofwoodenfurniture.¹«º»ᢴ½¾ᩈᑴ>ᐹ஺word஻.1.
,ᓫ
,ÀÁPe.g.Tellmeinyourownwords.ᵨzÂÃḄÀÄÅᡃ஺2.ÆiḄÀÇÈÀe.g.'Ican'thearaword!,Isaidangrily.'ᡃ•È^ÊX˾!’ᡃ៬᝼ᙢ஺3.¦§e.g.Nowordhascomefromthebattlefront.ÐÑ{Wᨵ¦§Òᩭ஺4.ÔÕe.g.Theboykepthisword.¹Ög×ØÕÁ஺worku.1.Ùe.g.Theyworkfrommorningtillnighl.ÚÛÜÝijÞÙ஺.2ßàáe.g.Heworksforapublishingcompany.ᙠ[᱐ãßà஺3.äÙ,åᦔe.g.Mywatchdoesn'twork.ᡃḄ⊤ç¾஺Theshampooworkedreally.¹«èé8êḄë¥ᵨ஺iP1.workoutìíîï[e.g.Thoughwethoughtitover,westillcouldn'tworkitout.ðᯠᡃÚñò¾ó{\X[íᫀ஺2.workhardatõö÷…e.g.Asastudent,wemustworkhardatallthesubjects.\øåᡃÚùúõö÷ûüýþ

72n1.Ùe.g.Fewpeoplelikehardwork.ëÿ
Ḅ_L஺2.e.g.Hefoundworkanthebank.ᙠᑮ஺3.e.g.theworksofShakerspeareḄL.atworkᙠe.g.Atthistimeofday,myparentsarebothatwork.ᜩḄ᎛ᡃḄ!᱄#$ᙠ%&஺2.outofworkᜫe.g.LotsofpeopleareoutofworkintheUSAtoday.᝞)ᙠ*+ᨵ-.ᜫ஺workern./ὅe.g.afactoryworkerᔆworld1.23e.g.Thiscarisusedallovertheworld.4567ᐰ23$9ᵨ஺2./ᐰ23Ḅe.g.Thewholeworldknowsaboutit.ᐰ23$;⍝=>஺3.…3/…@ALthescientificworldBC3worryu.DE/FGe.g.Don'tworryifyoucan'tfinishit.!HIJKILDE஺1.worryaboutDEMNe.g.Don'tworryaboutthatthing.OPQ>R៕஺adjworriedR៕Ḅe.g.beworriedaboutone'sjobPTḄDE஺worth஺U•1.Y...Z.e.g.Ourhouseisworthabout60000pounds.ᡃ[Ḅ\]^Y60000_╏஺2.YabHT>ce.g.ThebookisworthreadingsItisworthreadingthebook.d|5Ya•e஺would஻ᙢdRn.1.bᵨhijkce.g.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadolotofmoney?᝞l!ᨵ-.Z!AHmno2.bᵨhpqḄrᦟce.g.Wouldyou
pleasetellmetheway?tᔲrᦟ!vwᡃxnyo3.
willḄz{|ce.g.Hesaidthathewouldgo.}⌕z{஺1.wouldlike⌕woundn./e.g.Thewoundwashealingslowly.II᠒᠒ៜᔠ஺v/e.g.Theguardwaswoundedintheleg.ᕒ஺write
wrote,writtenuᑏ/|5ᑏe.g.Hesometimeswritesfornewspers.Ꮤ@ᑏᦻ஺e.g.I'llwriteyoualetter.=rilwritealettertoyou.=rilwritetoyou.ᡃAᑏ!Ḅ஺1.writedown/ᑏ2.writeto...ᑏ…writing஻./e.g.Icanneverreadyourwriting.ᡃxnKI!Ḅ஺wrongadj.┯Ḅ;Iᔠ〉Ḅe.g.Hetookthewrongtrain.┯¡7஺e.g.Somethingiswrongwithmybike.ᡃḄ¢7£?What'swrongwithyou?!xnoX-raymXᐝ/X¦§

73Yyard஻.ṹyearn.©1.lastyear{©2.thisyear)©3.nextyearª©4.theyearafternext«©5.theyearbeforelast¬©6.yearafteryear⌲©;¯©°¯©ᙢ;©©©7.alltheyearround᦮©ᐰ©e.g.It"scoldanddryalltheyearround.8.foryears-²³´⊤³´¶·Jᡂ³¹ᵨe.g.We'vebeenfriendsforyears.9.overtheyears©ᩭ»©ᩭ⊤³´¶·Jᡂ³¹ᵨe.g.He'smadesomegreatmoviesovertheyears.10.inrecentyears©ᩭ⊤³´¶·Jᡂ³¹ᵨe.g.We'vemadegreatprogressinrecentyears.11inthelastfewyearsᙠz{Ḅ»©¼⊤³´¶·Jᡂ³¹ᵨe.g.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.12.afifteen-year-oldboy¯ᓝ¾¿ḄᵱÁKt}afifteenyearsoldboy13.fifteen-year-oldsᓝ¾¿ḄÁ][e.g.Idon'tthinkfifteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.ÂឋÄᣚyearlyadj.K:©Ḅe.g.Theydidquitewellintheyearlyexam.adv.©e.g.yellow஺U.ÆḄ/ÇÆ⁐Ḅyes஺ÉÊ/ÊḄᵨ1.Ë⊤ÌÍÎÏÐᡈÒÓÔÊÊḄe.g.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido.(No,Idont)!A}_ᔩoÊᡃA஺(IᡃIA஺)2.Ë᝞lØÙÚÛÜᵨᔲÎÙ|,yesÞ⊤ÌÍÎÏÐßàáâ%ãäåæçÔIèÓIéÚ⚪Ḅë᝞ìí>îÊÍÎḄïᵨyesðÏ>îÊᔲÎḄïᵨnoðÏ஺e.g.Isn'titraining?Yes,itis(No,itisnft.)ᜩñòᔩoIᜩò஺(ÊḄñᨵ஺)Haven'tyoumether?Yes,Ihave.!ñ⍗ô᝛ᔩoIᡃö⍗ô஺3.Yes?xnomn>o=What'sup?yesterdayn.&adv.ᙠ᧤ᜩ/ᙠ᧤ø1.thedaybeforeyesterday¬ᜩ2yesterdaymorning᧤ᜩùᨌyetadv.ᑮ³/û1.notyetüýûñᨵᵨLyet⊤þ“
”ᙠᡂ᝱ḄᔲᡈᶧḄ,ᓫḄ!e.g.Hehasn'tstartedyetJHedidn'tstartyet?2.yetᵨ#$%&'⊤)*+஺e.g.Hehasyetmoreimportantthingstodo.-ᨵ/0⌕Ḅ2⌕34᪆!already,yetalreadyᵨ#6⊤)“
”஺yetᵨ#ᔲ8“”9ᵨ#ᶧ8“
”9஺e.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.ᡃ
ᡂ8;<஺-Hastheschoolbegunyet?=᪥
?=<@A-No,ithasnotbegunyet.B?=஺youpron.CDCEFG!1.betweenyouandmeHIJKLDᔣ᜜OP

74R!STOUVW8XGᐸZ[\!ᓫᦪ!you,heandI;^ᦪ!we,youandtheyyoungM/._`ḄDabḄFG!1.YoungPioneercᐜeᕒWឋhᣚ!youthn._`Oe.g.theyouthofthecountryTjkḄ☘c_yourpron.CḄDCEḄyourselfpron.CmnDCoOᵨp!1.rstuWvᵨ᪀ᡂxyzᨵ⌕{‘n}'ᩭ஺e.g.Helpyourselfiosomefish,please.ᔛ஺Thechildrenareenjoyingthemselvesintheparty.Eᙠ?஺2.3G⊤)n}mnḄ஺e.g.TheChineseourselvesareproudofournation.ᡃEjOn}ᡃEḄjk஺ᦪyourselvespron.CEmnZzebran.ᦿDzeron.&numDᦪ.zoon.uᱥR!ᦪ‘s''es'e.g.Therearefourzoosinthisprovince.