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ᦟᫀᦟ01ὃᫀEx.1A1.A.hishomeworkB.quickly,toplay2.A.ThehugeblackhorseB.therace3.A.havethoughtaboutB.goingintospace4.A.warmsupandcrawlsB.outofthebag5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescopeB.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit6.A.165yearsB.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun7.A.youandyourbrotherB.Howmanypairsofshorts8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenuB.What9.A.an"OutdoorCode”
1B.theirmembers10.A.canblowB.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour11.A.ThespiralofheatedairandmoistairB.totwistandgrowandspin12.A.Thedirectionahurricane'sspiralmovesB.counterclockwise13.A.doesnotshineB.Atthenorthpole:forhalfoftheyear14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOceanB.averycoldplace15.A.mighthavebeenB.guiltyofmurderEx.IB1.SVCWithinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbymonstersteam-roller.2.SVThebombexploded1,000ft.abovethegroun.3.SVOOnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.
24.SvoOThreedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.5.SVOCTheexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpenseofreddishrubble.6.SVAWithinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.7.SVGAAtremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,cencrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.Ex.IC1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmade...3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,this
3isagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,Mrwoodstoodathisneighbour'sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.6.Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimemad.9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteepofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideofthestreet.
413.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.15.Ibnythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmentoghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsand
5legs.20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.ᦟ02ὃᫀEx.2A1.come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/wereEx.2B1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are,are11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was14,It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were20.wereᦟ03ὃᫀEx.3A1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are
616.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.wasEx.3B1.'s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.'s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.is38.comes39.is40.live41.are42.points/point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is/are48.is49.has50.wasEx.3C1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/havelO.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,has18.was19.come20.isᦟ04ὃᫀEx.4A1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measurement
711.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousnessEx.4B1.strangesounds2.foodsare3.chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.5.bodies,theirheroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.thesebusinesses11./12.fruitsare13./14.thesearticlesarewellwritten15./16.severalpersonalkindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.childrenareplaying,sandsEx.4C1.experience2.waters3.foradvice4.animportantpieceofinformation5.foritisfun6.werenotnumerous7.Poultry8.directorsare9.militia10.geniuses11.merchandisehas12.sympathies13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry15.clippings,were
816.lookers-on17.foliageis18.photos19.12-pages20.LuggageisEx.4D1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump6.gang7.grain8.head9.staff10.collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.team16.piece17.ear18.bar19.herd20.pack21.flock22,crowd/swarm23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28.squadron29.band30.libraryEx.4E1-5BCADC6-10CBDAB11-15ADBBC16-20BDCABᦟ05ὃᫀEx.5A1.myfatherhasacar2.thebullhashorns3.theprisonerescaped4.herparentsconsented5.somebodyreleasedtheprisoner6.somebodyassassinatedthePresident7.aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter8.thecrowdfeltsympathy
99.acollegeforwomen10.asummerday,adayinthesummer11.theearthhasa(rough)surface12.theabsencelastedtendays13.adoctoraldegree,adoctorate14.thebirdmadethenest15.thecommitteemadeareport16.astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory17.thevolcanoerupted18.thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous19.somebodypunishedtheboy20.thecriticsreceviedtheplayinahostilemannerEx.5B1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.ᒓᕒḄᜧ Ḅ 2.Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.Ḅ#%&'()*+,-./3.Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.ᦟ0%1ᡂ3ᜧ4⚪4.Hewashappythathiswifelovedhime.6◌⏥9:1;6Ḅ᰿=
105.Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.6>?@9;:1Ḅ᰿6.Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.ᡊBCDEḄᜫGHIJ7.Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.KLMᑮὁPḄᗩRH.ᑮSᐶ8.Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.MᏕVWᑨᑛZ[9.Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster'swillasareward.ᵫ9]E^_`☠ᙢcd)eEᙠ⍡ᗿij⍡kl*mn10.William'shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbablydone.oᨵqrḄstluZvwxyEx.5C1....Dick'sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartment'sexpansion...3....anovelofJaneAusten's.4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen's...5.Thosenewshoesofyours...6....thearticleofthestudent...
117....Shakespeare'stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare8....aship'scarpenter.9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders...10....thepastdecade'sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade11....theenemy'sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.12....otherpeople'scriticismofhim.13....theyoungergeneration'seducation/theeducationoftheyoungergeneration.14....atJohnWiley's,thebookseller's.15....anarticleofT.Johns\..16....thispolicyofthegovernment's...?17....anidiotstale.18.ThatdogofFrank's...19.ThisbookofJoeHill's...20.Jane'sletter...Ex.5D1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.2.MaryandJohn'shouseisonthecomer.3....onbirs'snests.4....thestudents5problems.5....attheJoneses5.
126./7....Charles5carbutsomeoneelse's.8....intenyears'time.9.Theproducts'effectiveness...10.Thisweek'snews...thanthelasttwoweeks5.11....others'problems.12....eachother'sworries.13.Mybrotherandsister-in-law'shouse...14.Afriendofmyfather's...15.Awheelofthecar...16./17.Thebaseballplayer5wives...18....women'sclothingonly.19....Milton'slongpoems.20.Thosenewshoesofyours...ᦟ06ὃᫀEx.6A1-5AABDB6-10CCCDB11-15ACABC16-20DBDCDEx.6B1.books2.end3.words4.news5.weeks6.sign7.money8.intelligence9.books10.line11.sentences12.strength13.apple,money,etc14.case15.nurses16.
13bales17.novel,ones18.years,cause19.rooms20.casesEx.6C1-5BDCAD6-10BDBDC11-15BBCAB16-20CDDCCEx.6D1....littleopportunitytotravel.2....manysuchnovels.3..../NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.4.Hehasmanymoreproblems...5....thiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples.6.Ienjoyeitherkind,...7....everybookinthefictionsection.8....thaninanyothercountryintheworld.9....agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear.10....allthisluggage/alltheluggageattheairport.11....suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoemthatitishardtobelieveshehasneverhadaformaleducation.12....agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.13.Whatevernonsense...14.Thatthirdsisterofhis...15.Ican'tforthelifeofmeremember.16.Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases...17....thanallothermethods.
1418....onceeverythreemonths.19....studyoflanguage.20....somemoresoup?Ex.6E1.Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour.3.He'sdonetheleastwork.4.Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.5.IknowlittleFrench.6.Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?8.MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.You'velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.Jack'sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.He'sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.Amillionairehaslotsofmoney-andlotsofworries.15.Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn'tgotenoughmoney.16.Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.17.Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays.
1518.BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.19.Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.Ex.6F1.much2.many3.any4.some5.some,any6.any7.Some,any8.many9.few10.little11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.either,neither15.Both16.All17.none18.every19.each20.any,allᦟ07ὃᫀEx.7A1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the10.the11.0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,0,0,0,0/aEx.7B1.a2.the3.a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the11.012.the13.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.a20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.an26.the27.the28.the29,the30.a31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.043.
16a44.a45,the46.047.the48.a49.the50.the51.theEx.7C2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGibraltar4.Qomolangma5.TheNationalGallery6.theWorldCup7.Christmas8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO10.theBBC11.Newsweek12.TheTimes13.Whitehall14.theFinanceMinistry15.Parliament16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence18.JonesandSmith19.Thewatermans20.TheWhiteHouse21.university22.church23.table24.theuniversity25.thehospital26.prison27.Thetrain28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.hovercraft30.ataxi31.school32.abus33.theferry34.acinema35.Thefilm36.thePope37.aworld38.Language39.experience40.lawEx.7DI.1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.013.a14.a15.Sam's16.the17.A18.the19.The20.His21.the22.her23.yourII.1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an10,011.012.a13.the14.the15.Each16.a
1717.the18.the19.a20.other21.the22.another23.the24.a25.the26.theEx.7E1.onthespot2.fromtoptobottom3.onhand4.anthefront5.inafashion6.takenafancyto7.incaseof8.tookthefancyof9.introuble,lendahand10.wentbytheboard11.withinreachof12.ontopof13.Inthecaseof14.intheshade15.ataloss16.inpossessionof17.inthepossessionof18.undercover19.burningthemidnightoil20.atshortnoticeEx.7F1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.Bequiet,please.Don'tletmehearasound.3.InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7.Hediditoutofkindness.8.Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9.Helivescloseathand.10.Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11.HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?
1812.HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?13.Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14.Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15.Heisstillinhospital.16.I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.17.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18.Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19.Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20.Shelikestoreadaboutthelastestfashion.21.Don'ttalktoomuchattable.22.Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.24.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25.Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26.Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors.27.Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.28.ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29.Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.ᦟ08ὃᫀEx.8A
191.its2.his,he3.them4.ithas5.it,ithasto6.its/their7.its8.him/them9.heis/theyare10.it11.it12.his/their13.isn'tit14.take/takes15.his/their16.has,her17.their18.has,his19.they,themselves20.tends,itselfEx.8B1.it/she2.It3.it/her4.her5.his/one's,he/one,his/one's6.himself7.she8.it/she9.he/heorshe,he/heorshe10.it/she11.it/she12.his/hisorher,his/hisorher13.it/him14.it/him,it/he15.It16.he/heorshe17.his/her18.it/she19.he/heorshe20.he/heorshe,he/heorsheEx.8Czᶍ|ᦟ09ὃᫀEx.9A1.me2.me3.she4.me5.her6.she7.whom8.who9.who10.whoever11.him12.its13.anyoneelse's14.his15.who16.whoever17.his18.her19.whom,her20.whomEx.9B1.theirs,ours2.its,it's3.ofhis4.Theprofessorhimself5.forherself6.besideourselves7.conductshimself8.
20itself9.he/hehimself10.nochange11.she/sheherself12.him13.me14.whom15.who16.whoever17.us,who18.him19.his20.whoever21.his22.yourarrivinglate23.whomever24.Their25.who26.whoever27.me28.hehimself29.one/he30.whetheryouEx.9C1....toteachthefactsoflifetotheirchildren.2....tochangethissituation...3....withgreatpotentialswhicharenotenhanced...4....majorinaccounting.5.BudEllischallengedJodyBakertoagameofchesswhentheymetattheRecreationCentre.6.Thismorning'spapersaysthatRoute4can'tbeuseduntiltheflooddamageisrepaired.7.Onahillwassituatedthecottage,which...8.TwoweeksafterhisunclemovedtoFlorida,Edsold...9....asifthejailswereequippedwithrevolvingdoors.10.Iputthepackageoffrozenstrawberries...11.BeforesheleftforEurope,MotheraskedMrsSprytovisither.12....thisvitamin,whichisessentialtosoundteeth.
2113.Burkett'sbeinggiventheleadingroleintheplaydispleasedtherestofthecast.14....alltheclothesstoredintheatticwereruined.15.AnnandJanwouldn'tevenlookateachotherwhentheymet...16.SinceherarrivalinNewYork,thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadseenhermother.17....shoes.ThispleasedMothertremendously.18....Those/Thepeopleinterviewedaresometimesindignant.19.Whenhespoketothelawyer,Dadwasextremelynervous...20....thattheholidaymakerscanhardlyfindplacestositdown,whichiswhythosepeoplewhohatecrowdskeepawayfromtheseplaces.Ex.9D1.I2.My3.my4.I5.I6.themselves7.them8.my9.I10.them11.these12.I13.their14.their15.their16.their17.I18.myself19.them20.them21.I22.I23.I24.me25.it26.my27.my28.I29.they30.me31.132.they33.the34.their35.it36.they37.they38.they39.Theyᦟ10ὃᫀEx,10A1.Don'tspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping.2.Don'tdisturbme.Pmthinking.
223.Thechidlrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4.Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.5.OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan'tspeakitwell.6.Ihopeshelikesthesereses.7.Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.8.Thismaterialfeelssoft.9.Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.10.LastnightwedinedataThairestaurant.Thesealmostallthedishestastehot.11.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/12.Thisbuscanhold40people.13.Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.14.Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.15.Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.16.Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.17.I'mgettingold.Ican'twalksuchalongdistance.18.Thistrunkweighs50kilos.19.Surelyyouareimaginingthings.20.Iamnotfeeling(Idon'tfeel)verytired.Ex.10B2.calledoff3.carryout4.catchupwith5.cameround/to
236.cuttingdown7.lookedinto8.heldup9.turnup10.Keepoff11.Knockedhimout12.letyouoff13.leaveout14.mixup15.bringup16.blewitup17.Lookout18.putoff19.lookon20.putup21.runninginto22.runupagainst23.soldout24.sendfor/callin25.taking...in26.turneddown27.turnedout28.workout29.woundup30.tookon,wornout,give...upEx.10C1.Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2.Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnerteacher.3.Wecan'trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6.Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.7.Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8.Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9.Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10.Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11.Don'tbetakenin.12.Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.13.Youmustworkhand,oryouwon'tbeabletokeepupwiththerest
24oftheclass.14.Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.15.Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.16.I'mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.17.WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservesherpatientsselflessly.18.HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.19.Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.20.Thisisausedcar;ithaschangedhandsseveraltimes.Ex.10D1.finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided9.satisfy10.carried11.colored12.taste13.watching14.slipped15.took16.found17.was18.ran19.shouted20.drank21,tasted22.was23.learned24.toquestionᦟ11ὃᫀEx.11A1.Patiencewearsoutstones.2.Pridegoesbedoreafall.3.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4.Oneswallowdoesn'tmakeasummer.
255.TheChangjiangflowsintotheEastChinaSea.6.Waterdoesn'texistonthemoon.7.Itisn'tevercoldinHawaii.8.MayinParisisn'talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9.Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10.Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11.Ourcompanydoesn'talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12.Mymotherdoesn'tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13.Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14.Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15.MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16.Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17.IndialiestothesouthofChina.18.TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19.IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20.Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.Ex.11B1.is2.see/willsee3.are4.went5.bought6.was7.setto,did8.had9.knew10.knew11.lived12.wondered13.sleep/willsleep14.say15.tells16.hear17.wanted18.says19.suggest20.make21.doesnotdislike
2622.had23.get24.came25.use(d)26.do/did27.rained28.gather29.stepped,sat,began30.is;is;is;sits;rubs;coughsEx.11C1.Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2.Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3.Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4.Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5.HowIwishyouwereherewithus!6.Janetellsmeyou'reenteringcollegenextyear.7.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9.Practicemakesperfect.10.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.11.Onegoodturndeservesanother.12.Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13.Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14.IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15.Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.
27Ex.11D1.isliving2.live3.is...standing4.stands5.sees6.isgetting7.are...spending8.boils9.isboiling10.isgetting11.isalwayswriting12.are...talkingabout13.write,know,isdoing,Doesyoursonwrite;hear,seems14.arealwayshammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes15.smell;do,think,iscoming,isprobablyironing,irons,watches,gets,forgets,ispressing,isthinking16.isrunning;passes,kicks;heads,misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;islying;isholding;isrunning;isrunning;isblowingEx.HE1.arrived,wastelephoning2.arrived,telephoned3.did...do;was(jiust)doing4.was(always)ringing5.wasburning,wassleeping,wasplaying,(was)singing;was;stopped;woke6.wasdrowning,dived,saved7.waslistening,rang,didnothear8.exploded,waslanding,climbed;werewaiting,witnessed9.ate;wasdoing10.Did...want;hoped/washoping12.(1)was(just)hangingout(2)started(3)waswiping(4)lost(5)felloff(6)waswashing(7)rushed(8)konckedover(9)let(10)wastalking(11)managed(12)wasdoing(13)cut(14)waspeeling(15)wasreversing(16)forgot(17)bumpedEx.11F
281.differs2.belongsto3.arelanding4.know5.are.have6.amgetting7.tastes8.iswaiting9.is(just)comingin10.flows11.israining12.floats13.isfallingin14.equals15.is...stopping16.realize,forgive17.isdictating18.amtrying19.matters20.isdying,isjustleaving21.concerns,think22.prefer23.smell,smells24.goes/isalwaysgoing25.are...sitting26.suppose,know,means27.appreciate28.isalwaysdoing/alwaysdoes29.cost30.grow,haveEx.11G1.isarriving,have2.arebeing,am(still)having3.think,amthinking4.amexpecting5.expect6.Do...mind7.Is...minding8.doesn'thear9.ishearing10.amsmelling11.smell12.amforgetting13.forget14.consider15.isconsidering16.arebeing17.ammeasuring18.measures19.Does...apply,applies20.amapplying21.amtasting,taste,tastes22.ishurting/hurts23.arehurting24.Feel,Does...feel25.extends,areextending26.do...think,don'tthink27.are...smelling28.isseeingto29.do...feel/are...feeling,feel/amfeeling30.istasting,thinkᦟ12ὃᫀEx.12A1.havebeentelephoning,Haven?tyounearlyfinished;haven'tgot,have
29beentrying,hasbeen2.havebeenplaying,haven'tplayed3.havebeenwriting/havewritten4.have...beenlearning/have...learned5.hasbeensleeping/hasslept6.hasbeencoughing/hascoughed7.haveknown,havebeenreading,havenfinished8.havebeen,have...come9.hasbeenlearning,hasmastered10.hasbeenraining,hasstopped11.havetravelled12.Have...read13.havebeenreading14.haveread15.haslet16.hasbeencrying17.hasinjured18.hasbeenassassinated19.havebeenworking20.hasbeenlosingEx.12B1.YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES,NO7.YES,
30NO8.NO,NO,NO9.YES,YES,YES10.YES,NOEx.12CI.(1)struck(2)reached(3)lit(4)sat(5)hadleft(6)hadhad(7)put(8)undressed(9)got(10)fell(ll)hadput(12)hadforgotten(13)dropped(14)burned(15)found(16)hadburned(17)had...madeII.(1)opened(2)saw(3)had...beenlistening(4)wondered(5)hadheard(6)asked(7)hadbeendoing/wasdoing(8)said(9)haddropped(10)hadbeenlooking(ll)didn'tsee(12)found(13)had...dropped(14)opened(15)hadbeentaking(16)were(17)tumed(18)asked(19)pulled(20)ran(21)recovered(22)haddisappeared(23)moved(24)found(25)hadbeenstanding(26)hadbeentellingEx.12D1.1metGeorgeafterhehadheard...2.1metGeorgebeforehehadheard...3.Wereachedthefootballgroundbeforethegamehadstarted.4.Wereachedthefootballgroundafterthegamehadstarted.5.Assoonaswearrivedatthestation,webought...6.ForseveralyearsafterDick(had)leftschool,heworked...7.Aftershe'dcleaned...shehad...8.Whenwearrived,they'dlaid...
319.He'ddoneallhisworkbythetimehewent...10.Thesecretaryhadtyped...bythetimeIcame...11.Pdonlybeenthere...whenJohnwalkedin.12.He'danswered...beforehegotajob.13.TheyleftbeforeI'dexplained...14.Wemanaged...beforetheconcerthadstarted.15.Shedidn'tnoticeituntilhe'dpointeditout.16.Tdnosoonertakenoff...thanitbegan...17.Tdnosoonerput...thanIrealized...18.Hedidn'tunderstanduntilI'dexplained.19.HecameinbeforeI'ddone...20.Wegottothehallaftertheconcerthadstarted.Wedidn'tgettothehalluntilaftertheconcerthadstarted.Theconcert(had)startedbeforewegottothehall.Ex.12E1.went2.was/were3.hadn'tsaid4.hadn,tdrunk,hadn?tdrunk5.hadexpected,hadintended6.hadn,tlost7.hadn'ttold8.knew/hadknown9.hadcomelO.hadmeant11.hadwanted12.wasn,t13.hadn'tbeen14.hadneverseen15.hadgiven16.hadseen17.hadasked18.hadn'tbroken19.knew20.hadneverbeeninventedEx.12F
321.haven'tgotto2.Haveyougot3.hadn'tgotto4.havegotto5.havegotto6.hadn,tgotto7.hadgot8.havegot9.havegotto10.hadn,tgotto11./12.hasgot13./14.haven,tgotto...havewe15.havegot16./17./18.hasgotto19./20./Ex.12G1.haveexplained2.havehad3.drank,drove,got,gave,hasbeenbreathalysed4.was,hadvisited5.hadtried6.willbe,havehadto7.aregoingtostay,willbe,haven'tbeen8.willbe,havetaught;teach,take,willbe9.are...gettingon;havedone,learnt10.Have...been;went,went,was,hadbeen,liked,goEx.12HI.1.Doyou...know2.should/wouldlike3.havejustheard4.wouldexactlysuit5.doesn'tapply6.won'tget7.saw8.hadjustleft9.said10.wasgoing11.promised12.(had)found13.haveheard14.don'tevenknow15.went16.know17.should/wouldbe18.wouldphone19.havetried20.doesn't/
33didn'tseemIL1.wrote2.asking3.replied4.enclosing5.filledup6.retumed7.haveheard8.ambeginning9.hasgonelO.Would/Couldyoupleasecheck11.havereceived12.havereceived/didreceive/received13.haven'tdecided14.should/wouldbe15.wouldtell16.hasalreadybeen17.should/wouldlike18.don'tget19.willhaveto20.do21.willhave/haveᦟ13ὃᫀEx.13A1.willjustbecomingout2.willbe,willbewondering3.willcome4.willbedoing,willbeworking5.willget,willstillbe,willbegoing,willask6.willbemelting,willbe7.won'tstart,willgive8.willtell9.willbereading,willberinging10.willbecooking,willring11.amgoingtoshampoo12.isgoingtobake,willsoonget13.willsee
3414.amgoingtohave15.amgoingtobottle16.Areyougoingtopaint,amgoingtotake17.amgoingtoring18.amgoingtostart,Areyougoingtodo,isgoingtohelp19.willstart,willget,willbake20.amgoingtomake,willburn21.isarriving,Ishespending,ishecatching,isspending,isgiving,isattending22.amgoingtodye,Areyougoingtodo,areyougoingtohave,amgoingtohave23.isgoingtorain24.Areyoudoing,arecoming,amgoingtoshow,Areyoutaking,amgoingtotake25.amgoingtosend,amseeing26.ammoving,Areyougoingtohave,amgoingtopaint27.amgoingtobuy,isgoingtobe28.areyougoingtodo,Areyougoingtosell,amgoingtolearn,amhaving29.amgetting,arestarting,iscoming30.isgoing,ishaving,islooking,iscoming31.willhavefinished,willbestarting
3532.willhaveplanted33.willhavedone,willberelaxing34.willhavedone,willsoonbeleaving35.willbetrying,willhavesent36.willbeliving,willhavespent37.willbegiving,willhavegiven38.willbecoming,willhavepicked39.willbefishing,willhavebeenpolluted,willbedying40.willberepairing,willhaverepairedEx.13B1.wouldhave/weregoingtohave2.weregoingtoswim/wereswimming/weretoswim3.wastodiscover4.(l)isgoingtocatch/iscatching/istocatch(2)isgoingtoattend/isattending/istoattend5.wasgoingtoshow./wasabouttoshow6.wasgoingtobe/wastobe7.werenottouse8.(l)wouldbe/wasgoingtobe/wastobe(2)weregoingtodiscuss/weretodiscuss9.(l)Are...goingtowatch(2)wasgoingtowatch(3)isarriving(4)amgoingtomeet(5)wasgoingtoarrive
3610.(l)are...tobe(2)weretobe(3)weretohavegot(4)wastohavetakenplace(5)are...tohaveEx.13C1.Wellstartoffassoonastherainstops.2.PHringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3.Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you'llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4.ThecommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5.Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6.ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7.Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8.HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwastovisitChinanextMonday.9.Ifyougoandseehimatsix,hewillbetakingmorningexercises.10.Whatwillyoubedoingat7:30tomorrowevening?11.WhenyoucomebackfromNanjingnextweek,thediscussionwillhavefinished.12.Bynextweekend,Filhavebeenhereforawholeyear.13.Don'tgetoffthebustillitstops.14.TheyaregoingtospendtheirholidaysinDaliannextsummer.15.Look!Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.
3716.IfI'matlunchwhenhecomes,pleasetellhimtowaitalittlewhile.17.We'HstayhereforacoupleofdaysbeforewegoontoXi'an.18.We'rehavingourdressrehearsaltomorrowevening.Areyoucoming?19.Howmanystudentsaregoing?Aretheygoingbyboat?20.TheForeignMinistersweretohavemetonMay14todiscusstheproposalsforeasingthecrisis,butthewarbrokeout.ᦟ14ὃᫀEx.14A1.Thishousewasbuilt2.Englishisspoken...3.Hehasneverbeenbeaten...4.Milkisused....5.Mypianoisbeingrepaired...6.Myshoeshadbeencleaned.7./8....anewsystemwasbeingstarted.9.Thisdresscan'tbewashed;itmustbedry-cleaned.10.Adifferentattitudewillhavetobeadopted.11./12.Thebagistobeleft...13.Hewillbesenttoschool...14.Bicyclesmustnotbeleft...15.Theseenginesusedtobestarted...16./17.Thewallisgoingtobepaintedgreen.
3818.Youwillbeasked...19./20.Hewastoldnevertocome...21.Hewasprovedwrong.22.Thosebooksshouldhavebeentakenback.23.Itmayhavebeenleft...24./25.Thisletterneednotbetyped.26.MaryseemstobelikedverymuchbyJohn.27.Shehappenedtobemetinthestreetbytheboy.28./29./30./Ex.14B1.Whowasitwrittenby?2.Hasmyparcelbeenposted?3.Myattentionwasheldby...4.Yourrecordhasneverbeenequalled.5.Whywasn'tIinformedofthechange...?6.Alotoftimeiswasted...7.Thebookshadtobetakenback;wewerenotallowedtotake...8.Thiscouldbedonemuchmoreeasilyby(a)machine.9.Jackwasinvited,butTomwasn't(invited).10.Weren'tyoutoldtobe....?11.Youaresuretobeaskedthatquestion.12.Thathewasn'tpresentshouldbeborneinmind/Itshouldbebornein
39mindthat....13.TheprincipleknownasBoyle'sLawwasdiscoveredby...14....mycarhadbeentowedaway.Iaskedwhythishadbeendoneandwastoldthat...ithadbeenparked...15.Hemusthavebeenterriblydisappointedtobetoldhewasn'twanted.Ex.14C1.Thistopichasbeentalkedabout...2.Itwillthenbedealtwith...3.Thechildrenweren'tproperlylookedafter.4.Hasthismatterbeenlookedinto?5.Areyoubeingattendedto?6.Smith'swarehousewasbrokeninto...7.Myapplicationhasbeenturneddown.8.Thisquestionwillbebroughtup...9.Thetrainswereheldupbyfog.10.Yourargumentisnotborneoutbythefacts.11.Theirstoriesaremadeup.12.Theapplicationhasbeenfilledinincorrectly.13.Theschemewasthoughtoutcarefully.14.Thepriceswereputup.15.Yourphotographswillbeblownupwell.16.Therecordedprogrammescanbeplayedback.
4017.Theseinterruptionswereputupwith.18.Hisretirementisbeinglookedforwardtoverymuch.19.Theresponsibilitiesarebeingfaceduptobadly.20.Hewaslookeduptobyeveryone.21.Thispieceoflegislationhadbeendoneawaywithreluctantly.22.Theyweren'ttakeninbyherstory.23.Iwasgotthroughthewrittenpapersbyspecialcoaching.24.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyalltheministers.25.Ifitrains,thematchwillhavetobeputoff...Ex.14D1.Yourremarkshavebeentakencarefulnoteof/Carefulnotehasbeentakenofyourremarks.2.Hisaristocraticconnectionsaremaderathertoomuchof/Rathertoomuchismadeofhisartitocraticconnections3....thematterwasneverpaidattentionto/...attentionwasneverpaidtothematter.4.Theseprisonersweremadeanexampleof(by...)/Anexamplewasmadeoftheseprisoners(by...).5....thatshewasbeingmadefunof.6.Specialemphasismustbelaidon...7.Theplanewaslosttrackof...8.......nomentionwasmadeof....9.Theexcellentsituation...mustbetakenfulladvantageof/Full
41advantagemustbetakenof...10.Thisstateofthingsmustbeputanendto...Ex.14E1.beingsent/tobesent2.beingeducated/tobeeducated3.beingasked/tobeasked4.tobesent5.beingexamined6.tobepromoted7.tobetransferred8.beingasked9.beingconsulted10.tobeadmitted11.tobeasked12.beinginterviewed13.tobepaid14.beinginvited15.tobephotographed16.beingpunished17.tobesent18.tobetaught/beingtaught19.beingtaken/tobetaken20.beingleftEx.14F1.Ihopetobepromoted.2.Iexpectedallmyletterstobetypedpromptly.3.Iwouldliketobemeasuredforasuit.4.Idon'twanttobebothered.5.Iexpecthimtobekeptinthepicture.6.Idon'tmindbeingcriticizedbyyou.7.1wanttobeleftalone.8.Sheobjectstobeingdisturbedwhenshe'sreading.
429.Heinsistsonbeingshownrespect.10.Shedoesn5tliketobeflattered.11.1wanthimtobepunished.12.Willtheypermitthebooktobetakenoutofthelibrary?13.Wemustnotallowtheinterestsofthepeopletobeviolated.14.Theydecidedforthepowerplanttobebuiltlater.15.Tmworryingaboutmychildrenbeingledastrayintheforest.ᦟ15ὃᫀEx.15Al.Nowtheyarestarted...2….butoneofthefiremen...3....whichwe...4.......Itwasdecided...5.......Andpassengersandcrew...6....theycanbebuilt...7.Measurementsofwindspeed...8....andIwasearning...Ex.15B1.Itisthoughtthat.../Heisthoughttobecoming.2.Itisbelievedthat.../Heisbelievedtobe...3.Itisknownthat.../Youareknowntohavebeen...4.Itisunderstandthat.../Sheisunderstoodtohavebeen...5.Itissupposedthat.../Heissupposedtobe...
436.Itissaidthatthemurderer.../Themurdererissaidtobehiding...7.Itisreportedthat...?unidentifiedflyingobjectsarereportedtohavebeenseen...8.Itisrumouredthat.../Heisrumouredtohaveescaped...9.Itisexpectedthat.../Electricitysupplyisexpectedtobe...10.Itisknownthatheis.../Heisknowntobe...11.Verylittleisfelttohavebeendone...12.ThePresidentisexpectedtospeak...13.Heissaidtohavebeen...14.Themurdererissaidtobehiding/tohavebeenhiding...15.Theexpeditionisknowntohavereached...16.Theshipisreportedtohavebeensunk.17.Youareexpectedtoleave...18.Nisknowntobepreparing...19.Alltheminersarefearedtobe...20.Bothsidesareunderstoodtohaveagreeed...Ex.15C1.Itissaidthatshecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages/Sheissaidtobeabletospeakforeignlanguages.2.Itisknownthatmanypeoplearehomelessaftertheearthquake?Manypeopleareknowntobehonelessaftertheearthquake.3.Itisunderstoodthatthisistheresultofrecentnegotiations/Thisis
44understoodtobe...4.Itisthoughtthatshehasrecovered?Sheisthoughttohaverecovered.5.ItisexpectedthatthePresidentwillmakeanannouncement/ThePresidentisexpectedtomakeanannouncement.6.Willthisquestionbediscussedtomorrowmorning?7.Itcanbedonerightaway.8.Hasthismotionbeenadopted?9.Thereservoirisgoingtobecompletedaheadofschedule.10.Somenewsongsarebeingtaughtnowovertheradio.11.Qualitymustbeguaranteedfirst.12.AnothercollegehasbeensetupatPudong.13.ItissuggestedthatthemeetingbeputofftillnextThursday.14.ItmustberecognizedthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.15.ItmustbepointedoutthatTaiwanproblemisChina'sinternalaffairs.16.ThisEnglishReadersellswell.17.Aporcelainsinkcleanseasily.18.Thisdrawerwon5tlock.19.Milkspoilseasily.20.Willthisfishkeeptilltomorrow?Ex.15D1.Couldn'tsomeonebeaskedtodothewordprivatelywithoutbeingknown?
452.Theywereshockedbytheboy'srudeness,whichwasputdowntohishavingbeenspoiledbyhisparents.3....thatthepicturehadbeenstolen.4.Thequestionwasputtodebate,butonveryfewoccasionswasaquestionfullydebatedinParliament.5....andmartiallawwasdeclared.Thearmyputdowntherebellionanddeclaredmartiallaw.6.Hewantedtheinformationtobetreatedasconfidential,...7....andtheproceedswillbesharedamonghisfamily.8.Allthemembersshouldhaveanequalrighttospeakandtovote.Onlyinthiswaycouldtheymakethelaweffectively.9.Havingbeenignoredformanyyears,...10.Shoulditbeprovedbeyonddoubtthatthefirewascausedbyanaccident,themanbeingheldonsuspicionofarsonwillbereleased.11.Onbeinginformedthathewaswantedbythepolice,themanrealizedthathehadbeenbetrayedbyhisaccomplice.12....itwasfoundthatmostofitsfittingshadbeenstrippedandtheairhadbeenletoutofthetyres.13.butithadtobecancelledatthelastminutebecauseofacabinetcrisis.14.Thefirewasfinallygotundercontrol,butnotbeforeithadcausedextensivedamage/butnotbeforeextensivedamagehadbeencaused.
4615....beforeyoumadeanydecision.16.Feudalismwasnotaccepted,anymorethancapitalismis.17....andtwothousandpounds5worthofjewelleryhadbeenstolen.18.Informationaboutthesourcefromwhichthestartlingnewshadbeenobtainedwaswithheldbythereporter.Thereporterwithheldinformationaboutthesourcefromwhichhehadobtainedthestartlingnews.19.Thearmyauthoritiesneedn'thavecausedhimsomuchdistressbytellinghimthathisbrotherhaddiedinaction,astheylaterdiscoveredthattheyhadmadeamistakeastothemissingman'sidentity.20.Akindoflidisfixedtothetopofthepipe,andtheoilisallowedtoflowgentlythroughtaps.ᦟ16ὃᫀEx.16A1.Sheinsiststhathetakehisvacationnow.2.1hadrecommendedthathebeplacedinamoreresponsibleposition.3.1suggestedthathefinishedupthatprojectquickly.3.1demandedthatheaccompanythatthesoldiersadvanceimmediately.4.Thegeneralcommandedthatthesoldiersadvanceimmediately.6.1preferthatMarytypetheletters.7.Itwasnecessarythatheleaveimmediately.8.Ifsimportantthathebenominated.9.Headvisedthatshewaitforafewweeks.
4710.Theboardhasinstructedthatthemanagerquit.11.Heorderedthatthetroopsmarchtothefrontatonce.12.Congresshasvotedthatthislawbeabolished.13.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.14.1thinkitadvisablethatasecretarybeappointedatonce.15.Weproposethatsomebodyneutraltakethechair.16.Longliveourgreatmotherland.17.Beitunderstoodthat...18.Sufficeittosaythat...19.Itisnecessarythateverymembergetinformedoftheserules.20....ifneedbe.Ex.16Bl.be2.were3.were4.have5.be6.be7.weren't8.beappointed9.were10.were11.beexamined12.were13.were14.apply15.werefeeling16.beincreased17.bemade,economize18.were19.be20.bedropped21.were22.were23.weretorain24.weretosee25.(not)bestarted26.suffice27.tell28.beexcused29.beadjourned30.were31.continue32.be33.be34.inform35.were36.be37.come38.perish39.were40.forgetEx.16C
48l.went2.had3.haddone4.began5.knew6.had7.hadnibbled8.wereaddressing9.were10.stayed,looked11.hadtied12.hadn'tgiven13.had,would14.were15.drove16.hadbeen17.hadnottaken18.hadkept19.paid20.didnotknow21.hadneverbeen22.stooped,started23.hadbrought24.werecoming25.hadtaken26.took27.hadhad/had28.hadnottried29.hadnothad30.gotEx.16D1.Iwouldcertainlytakeyouthereifneedbe.2.ifiweretodothis,iwouldadoptadifferentmethod.3.thepresidentorderedthatallthearmedforcesbemobilizedatonce.4.theboarddecidedthatJohnsonbeappointedgeneralmanager.5.ifIwereyou,Iwouldfaceuptotheproblem.6.IfIwereinbetterhealth,Iwouldhavelongleftthisplace.7.farbeitfrommetoseehimmakeamistake.8.howiwishourfactorywerebetterequipped.9.ifweweren'ttohaveourtesttomorrow,Iwouldgoandseeafilmthisevening.10.itisessentialthatalltheapplicantsbeinterviewedonebyone.11.itwassuggestedthatanothersessionbeheldtodiscusstheproblem
49ofinflation.12.1insistedthatshestayinShanghaiforanotherdayortwo.13.thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwagesbeincreasedby10persent.14.isecondtheirmotionthatthediscussionbeputoff.15.IpreferthatmysecretaryaccompanymetoBeijing.16.ithasbeendecidedthatmoretimebeallottedforextensivereading.17.sufficeittosaythatwithoutnationalindependencethereisnodemocracyorfreedom.18.ifyoudonotlistentomyadvice,sobeit.19.weunanimouslyrecommendedthatneutralchairmanbeappointed.20.hehasbecome,asitwere,anutterlyself-centredman.ᦟ17ὃᫀEx.17A1.cantype2.cananswer3.couldneverunderstand4.couldsolve5.(Whatyousay)mightbe6.ShallIopen...?7.willcome8.Wouldyouhave...?9.willput10.willsit11,wouldhit12.souIdsit13.Youshouldread14.Wemustread15.Youmustnotsmoke16.Canyoudo17.Shouldwewait?18.Weneednotattend19.Thatwillbe20.thatmustbeEx.17B
50a)1.needn't(=don'thaveto,don'tneedto,haven'tgotto)2.won'thaveto3.didn'thaveto(=didn'tneedto)4.needn,t5.didn'thaveto6.didn'thaveto7.needn't8.needn't9.won'thaveto10.needn'tb)ll.Youhadto...12.Hewasn'tto...13.Hewasn'tto...14.Youhadto...15.HesaidIwasn'tto...16.Theyhadto..17.Wehadto...18.1wasn'tto...19.Hesaidyouweren'tto...20.Wehadto...Ex.17C1.should2,should3.Would,should4.would5.should6.
51would7.should,would8.should9.should10.would,would11.should12.would,would13.should14.would,would15.should16.should17.Should18.would,should19.would20.should,should/wouldEx.17D1.Hemaybedoinghishomework.2.Shemayhaveforgottentocallmeback.3.Couldyoulendme5poundsuntiltomorrow?4.IwonderifIcouldleavenow.5.Itmightrainthisevening.6.OldTommighthaveleftSanDiego.7.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.8.Youshoulddoashesays.9.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletmeknow.10.Pmsurprisedthatheshouldhaveanaccident.11.ShallIgowithyou?12.Youshan'tanswerherbackagain.13.Youmustn'tviolatethetrafficregulationsagain.14.Hemusthavegotlostinthemountains.15.Youneedn'tgoandseehim.16.Youneedn51havewrittentoher.17.Youshouldhavehelpedher.
5218.Ifyouwouldchangethiscar,Ishouldbeverygrateful.19.Wouldyoumindshuttingthedoor?20.Sheshouldn'thaveboughtthathouse.21.It'soddthatsheshouldsaythat.22.Don'tcallhim.He'llbetakinganap.23.Don'twritetohim.Hewon'tbehomenow.24.Don'tbotherhim.Hewillhaveheardthenews.25.Alionwillattackpeopleonlywhenhungry.26.Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?27.Maryoughttobehomebynow.28.Yououghtn'ttohaveboughtanewcar.29.HeusedtoworkinShanghai,butnowheisnowheretobefound.30.Howdareyousaythatinthepresenceoftheprincipal?Ex.17E1.HemaybeworkingforSimons.2.HemayhavebeenworkingforSimons.3.Hemayberetiringnextyear.4.Hewon'tbeworkingnow.5.He'llhavehearditbynow.6.Theymayhavebeenwonderingwhattodo.7.Hecan'thavelostit.8.Theymustbewaiting.
539.Thatmightbetrue.10.Sheshouldbehomebynow.11.Shemayhaveleftitathome.12.Imayhavebeenmistaken.13.Youmusthavebeendisappointed.14.Shewon'thaveheardthenewsyet.15.Theremusthavebeenamistake.16.Hewon'tbethere.17.Hecan'tbethere.18.Hecouldn'thavemadethatmistake.19.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?20.Youwillhavebeenwonderingallthistimehowitworks.Ex.17F1.may2.mighthave3.mayhave4.possibly5.possible6.perhaps7.might8.can9.mayhavehad10.could11.mightbeᦟ18ὃᫀEx.18A1.Heislikelytoletyoudown.2.Ourteamiscertaintowin.3.Thereappearstobenodoubtaboutit.4.Johnhappenedtobetheonlywitness.
545.IchancedtobeoutofLondonatthetime.6.Johndoesn'tseemtobecomingafterall.7.We'renotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.8.Heissupposedtohavearrivedatfive.9.He'ssuretobethere.10.Theyarecertaintoneedhelp.11.Ithinkit'sgoingtorainthisevening.12.HowamItopaymydebts?13.Thenewbuildingisgoingtobesixstoreyshigh.14.You'renottotalklikethat.15.He'slikelytoseeher.16.You'vegottobejoking.17.Hetendstobestupid.18.Ifailtoseewhatyoumean.19.Wehappenedtobethere.20.Ichancedtomeethiminthepark.21.Heappearedtoenjoytheconcert.22.Theyseemednottonoticeit.23.Theswimmerfailedtoreachtheshore.24.WeweretohavebeenmarriedinMay.25.Thepursewasnottobefound.26.Hewasnevertoseehiswifeorchildrenagain.
5527.It'sgoingtobealongtimebeforewecanreduceourprices.28.Johnisboundtobeintheoffice.29.Noneofuscansaywhatourfutureistobe.30.Hedidnotfailtokeephisword.Ex.18BJ}Maryhas…)butshedosenot…D}/J}Idonot…Itis…Shewould'•,D}Ifshedoesnot,,,shewilb""J}Yes,Iam…D}Ishould---shewould,•,Aretheynot---J}••,.shewould',,D}…thereis…J},,,thereisnot,-,Youwould,,,,wouldyounot?D}1wouldnot…Butnobodyhas,••J}Youneednot,-,Youhavegot---D}…ifIhad…)Iwould…J}….Marydoesnot…D}Istherenot---shewillnot---J}••,.shewillnot***D}••,sheisJ}…Ifithad…)shewould…
56D}Andyouare---wecannot,•,J}Ishouldnot…Letus…Itis…D}••,youare,,,Butitis***Ex.18CA}Ican'tcomeandIdon'twanttocome.Idon'tlikepicnics.B}Whydon'tyoulikethem?A}Ihaven'ttheslightestdesiretositonwetgrassandeatdrysandwiches.B}Youmustn'tbesounsociable.A}Fmnotbeingunsociable,butIshan'tevergoonanotherpicnic.B}Youaren'tserious,areyou?A}OfcourseVmserious.Iusedn'ttolikethemasachildandIdon'tlikethemnow.Pleasedon'taskmeagain.B}Allright,Iwon't.Butyouwon'thaveanythingtodoonSunday?A}Thatneedn'tworryyou.Icanamusemyself.B}Janewon'tHkeit,willshe?A}SheknowsIcan'ystandpicnics.Shewon'texpectmetocome.B}Won'tshe?A}No.Infact,shemayn?tgoherself.Sheisn?tverykeenonpicnicseither.B}Ididn'tknowthat.A}Shewouldn'tenjoyherselfverymuch,soit'sreallybetterisshestays
57athomewithme.B}Allright.Thenweshan'texpecttoseeeitherofyouonSundays.Ex.18DA}IfIwereyouVdleaveassoonaspossible.You'vealongwaytogoandit'sabadroad.B}Yes,Tmsureyou'reright.TdhaveleftearlierifIJdbeenableto.A}They'11finishrepairingthecarinhalfanhourorso.They'vebeenworkingonitallmorning.B}Iknow.They'veworkedhard.They'regoodchaps,andthey'redoingalltheycan.It'sluckyformeyou'vegotsuchagoodgaragehere.I'dnevergetawayotherwise.A}No.You'dstillbeheretomorrow.Ex.18E(ᶍ)ᦟ19ὃᫀEx.19A1./2./3./4./5./6./7.to8./to9.to10.to11./12./13./14.to15.to16./17.(to)18./19./20.(to)21./22.(to)23./24./to25.to26./27.to28.to29.//30./31.(to)32./33.to34./35./36./37./38.//39./40.//Ex.19B1.Letmesee2.letdrop3.makebelieve4.letitpass5.Let
58herbe6.letflyat7.letgoof8.letsslip9.gohang10.liveandletlive11.makebothendsmeet12.makedowith13.makedoon14.make...work15.letsleepingdogslieEx.19C1.begging2.coming3.running4.(doing)5.playing6.marrying7.buying8.improving9.meeting10.eating11.havingseen12.lending13.speaking14.staying15.smoking16.increasing17.havingmade18.travelling19.following20.restrainingEx.19D1.write,beginning2.doing,doing3.leaving,going4.having,told5.beingseparated6.building7.speak,being8.getting,closing9.going10.belling,say11.trying,answer12.increasing13.becoming14.trying,make15.havingheard16.dislike,living17.try,discuss,speaking18.teaching19.increasing20.travellingᦟ20ὃᫀEx.20Aa)1.Thetwogirlsareattractivetolookat.2.Thefilmwaseasytofollow.3.Themonkeywasamusingtowatch.4.Referencebooksareusefultohave.
595.Theformiscomplicatedtofillin.6.Wetgrassisdifficulttoburn.7.Aspringmattressiscomfortabletosleepon.8.Petrolisdangeroustosetfireto.9.Roastbeefisnicetoeat.10.Newcountriesareoftenexcitingtogoto.11.Themainroadwasbusytocross.12.Thetwinsarealiketolookat.13.Onepatchofgroundwasdamptowalkon.14.Themusicwasgaytolistento.b)1./2.Itwaseasytofollow...3.Itwasamusingtowatch...4.Itisusefultohave...5.Itiscomplicatedtofillin...6.Itisdifficulttiburn...7.Itiscomfortabletosleepon...8.Itisdangeroustosetfireto...9.Itisnicetoeat...10.Itisoftenexcitingtogoto...11./12./
6013./14./Ex.20B1.Iwassorrytolearn...2.Youwillbesadtohear...3.Theywouldbeverysurprisedtoreceive...4.Sheishappytohavefound...5.Iwasafraidtogo...6.Bobwaspleasedtohear...7.Iamveryanxioustomeetyou.8.Weweredelightedtoreceiveyourtelegram.9.Youweresensibletostayindoors.10.Theclerkwasprompttoanswerthecall.11.Thisruleiseasytoremember.12.Wearereluctanttoleavethisneighbourhood.13.Ourhouseisdifficulttoheat.14.Areyoureadytoleave?15.Youwouldbefoolishtogooutinthisweather.16.Johnisquicktoseethepoint.17.Heisverykeentogeton.18.Weareproudtohavehimasafriend.19.Iwasrudenottoansweryourletter.
6120.Wearehappytohaveyouwithusthisevening.Ex.20C1.Hisdecisiontoresignsurprisedallofus.2.Heshowednoinclinationtoleave.3.Herresolutionnevertomarrybaffledalloffersoflove.4.TheCityCouncilapprovedtheproposaltobuildanewdamontheriver.5.Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeacearrangementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.6.Herefusedtheinvitationtowriteanotherarticleonthesubject.7.Thepeopleofacountryshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownsocialsystem.8.Thereisnoneedforyoutostartsoearly.9.Iamnotundertheobligationtorenderhimanyfinancialsupport.10.Theyhavetheabilitytowagebiologicalwarfare.11.Heisnotamantobefrightenedbythethreatofwar.12.Thereareplanstobemadeatonce.13.Thisisadaynevertobeforgotten.14.Givemethenamesofthepeopletocontact.15.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromEdinburgh.
6216.Thelastproblemtobeconsideredatournextmeetingishowtoinvestthemoney.17.WasCortesthefirstEuropeanevertoseethePacificOcean?18.Thebestmantoseeforyoureyetroubleistheprofessorofophthalmology.19.Thewaytogetintothebuildingistoslipinthroughthekitchen.20.Thefirstmantoflynon-stopacrosstheAtlanticwasJohnAlcock.Ex.20D1.Environmentalpollutionisahardproblemtobecopedwith.2.Thereisnotimetolose.Wemuststartatonce.3.Thisisaninfectiousdiseasetobewipedoutinafewyears.4.Therewasnosoundtobeheard.5.I'vespenttwodayshere.Thereisnothingtosee.6.Thisisagoodbookinwhichthereismuchtobelearnt.7.Thisisanitemofinformationnottosaytoanyotherprople.8.Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.9.Atthesoundoffootstepsoutsidethewindow,Istoleoutoftheroom,buttherewasnothingtobeseen.10.Heisamantobereckonedwith.11.Shewasfirminherrefusaltoaccepthisofferofmarriage.12.Ihaveacceptedtheinvitationtogototheirschoolforanexchangeofexperience.
6313.Ineedaboxtoholdthechessmen.14.Whatistheretobeproudof?15.Healwaysthinksthatthebedisagoodplacetoreaddetectivestories.16.EverydayIhavealotofquestiontoconsider.17.Theonlywaytodealwithherisnottogiveaninch.18.Sheisnotawomantobetrifledwith.19.Mybrotherwasthethirdpersontobeinterviewed.20.Youhaveleftmeverylittletosay.Ex.20E1....supposedhertobeawidow.2....felttheplantobeunwise.3....admithimtobeagenius.4....declaredthebooktobeobscene.5....foundtheoverheadprojectortobeinvaluableasateachingaid.6....thoughtthefilmtobehighlyoriginal.7....consideredthespeakertohaveoverstatedhiscase.8....showedtheman'salibitobeacompletefabrication.9....assumedtheconstructionofsuchabuildingtobeimpracticablewhereas...believedittobeperfectlyfeasible.10....revealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.
6411....knewhimtobeamanofintegrity.12.•••discovered£20,000worthofpreciousstonestobemissing.13....thoughtittobeimpossible,...14....understandsittobeimpossible...15....acknowledgemanyoftheirpredictionstohavebeenover-optimistic.16....thattheirinformantwasreliable.17....thatthesituationisnowundercontrol.18....thatitwasunlikely...19....thatitwascruel...20....thatwhathesaidwasbasedonfact.21....thatitwaslikely...22....thathislong-termoptimismwasjustified.23....thathispartyhaslittlechanceof...24....thattheascenthadtakennearlyfiveandahalfhours.25....thathisevidencehadbeenperjured.26....thatearliertheorieswereincorrect.27....thegaininreserveswas/hasbeen...28....knowingthattheyhadbeenstolen.29....thattheircandidatewasunacceptabletothem.30....thatitsimplementationwasdesirable.ᦟ21ὃᫀ
65Ex.21A1.going2.tomurder3.putting4.toexplain,tounderstand,tosay5.going6.wondering,going7.being8.biting9.going,toappreciate,tostart10.working,spending11.tolearn,saying12.toput,toprevent,climbing13.seeing14.telling15.staying16.being17.getting18.tobuild19.wanting,tohelp20.doing21.paying22.needing23.waiting24.tounderstand25.writing26.pooh-poohing27.havingseen28.seeing29.writing30.correcting31.flying,tocome,togo,go,flying32.shopping33.making34.totake35.selling36.toeat,trying37.calling,letting,decide38.travelling,standing/tostand,queuing,waiting,togo39.keeping,tofill,asking,tokeep,making40.smoking,torisk,setting,smokeEx.21B1.tosolve2.tomeet3.receiving/havingreceived4.seeing/havingseen5.him/hissaying/havingsaid6.tohave7.toclosedown8.receiving/havingreceived9.tobe10.nottounderstand11.mytrying12.actuallypromising13.theGovernmentsettingup14.therebeing15.toresign16.todo17.being18.nevertofollow19.tolookinto20.toknow21.hisbeing22.him/hiseveragreeing23.havingmade24.tohaveread25.puttingpeopleoutofwork
66Ex.21C1.intobelieving2.fromgoing3.intoobeying4.outoftelling5.intoadmitting6.intogivingup7.intodoing8.outofmarrying9.fromhavingto10.fromspeaking11.fromdoing12.fromgoing13.intodoing14.intogiving15.intothinking16.intobelieving17.intoaccepting18.fromlosing19.aboutleaving20.fromattending21.onmaking22.ofdriving23.againstkeeping24.intotaking25.intobuying26.frombeing27.fromgiving28.fromattending29.intobuying30.totravelling31.frombeingburnt32.aboutstarting33.forplaying34.withobstructing35.ofobstructing36.forhaving37.intopaying38.outofgoing39.fromtaking40.fromtakingupEx.21D1.spending,earning2.smoking3.hitting4.todo/doing5.tobelookedinto6.watching7.taking8.putting9.lying/tolie,staring/tostare10.tohelp,(to)prepare,holding11.telling12.todouble/doubling13.toget14.tounderstand15.toremind,watering/tobewatered16.being,toapologize17.working,toage,lose18.hearing,say,cutting/tobecut19.cooking,washing,sweeping,cleaning20.torisk,getting21.todrink22.working23.acting,tosee,wearing,reciting24.trying,tomake25.pressing/tobepressed26.togive27.tomention
6728.totell29.towait,deciding,toaccept30.arriving31.tothink32.practising33.knitting34.pretending35.being,attempting,tolearn,skiing36.spelling,being37.yourwanting,tohelp,topractise,doing38.mysaying,giving,tospell39.allowing,toplay,asking40.himtostart,takingEx.2IE1.a.Heoughttobeshotfirst.b.Hedeservestobethefirstwhowillshoot.2.a.Thatboyoughttobewatched.b.Thatboywantstoseewhatishappening.3.a.Ipaidthebill,andrememberhavingdoneso.b.IrememberedthatIhadtopaythebill,soIpaidit.4.a.Themanexperimentedbyturingthekeyanotherway.b.Themanmadeanattempttoturnthekeyanotherway.5.a.ItoldyouthatDavidstolethemoneyandregrethavingdoneso.b.IhavetotellyouthatDavidstolethemoney,andI'msorryImustdoso.6.a.Whendidtheystopworking?b.Whendidtheyleavesomeplaceinordertowork.7.a.Iputitthere,butPvequiteforgottenwhatIdid.b.Ithasn'toccurredtomethatIshouldputitthere.8.a.Icannotbutapologize.
68b.Ican'thelphimtoapologizeforhiswrongdoing.9.a.Wewon'tbuildthedamanylonger.b.We'Hstopsomethingelseandbegintobuildthedam.10.a.Themeaningofrevolutionistheliberationoftheproductiveforces.b.Theyintendedtoliberatetheproductiveforces.Ex.21F1.Heistostudymathematics.makesmestudy;letsmestudy;hadbetterstudy2.Ihappenedtomeethim.avoidedmeeting;postponedmeeting;insistedonmeeting3.Doyoudaretogohomalone?mindgoing;persistingoing;objecttogoing4.Hepromisedtocalculatehowmuchitmightcost.suggestedcalculating;isusedtocalculating;succeededincalculating5.Ishouldliketohaveplayedwithtrainsasachild.rememberplaying;denyhavingplayed;missedplaying6.Heislearningtoplaychess.knowshowtoplay;spendstimeplaying;wouldratherplay7.Theretiredboxermeanstobuyapublichouse.suggestsbuying;thinkshewillbuy;hadbetterbuy8.Theharbourmasterthinksthattheboatwillarriveearly.
69wantstheboattoarrive;willallowtheboattoarrive;preferstheboattoarrive9.Hehasdecidedtoeatahamsandwich.feelslikeeating;hadfinishedeating;enjoyseating10.Heseldomsuggestssendingnewstohisbrotherabroad,failstosend;forgetstosend;troublestosend11.IregretthatIamlate.apologizeforbeing;cannothelpbeing;prefertobe12.Ilongtoskithroughtheforest.amlookingforwardtoskiing;enjoyskiing;imaginemyselfskiingᦟ22ὃᫀEx.22A1.sunken2.molten3.lightedorburning4.rotten5.shrunk6.bounden7.blessed8.Drunken9.shaved,well-shaven,shaving10.bent11.blessed12,binding13.bound14.drunk15.lighted16.molten17.melted18.rotting,rotted19.rotten20.sunken,sunkEx.22B1.charming2.troubling3.increased4.suggested5.encouraging6.attempted7.fallen8.widened9.burned/burnt10.loaded11.raging12.approaching13.signed14.returned15.refreshing16.navigating17.shackled18.paid,
70specified19.furnished20.terrifying21.adopted22.standing23.crowded24.surprising25.perfumedEx.22C1.(tobe)brought2.said3.tokeep4.todo5.mixedup6.laughing7.come8.stealing9.visaed10.tofinishup11.going12.thinking13.sent14.drink15.known16.tosettle17.sitting18.leftstanding19.unsaid20.tobedesired21.doubting22.tobe23.working24.informed25.gone26.weighing27.takenoff28.grow29.criticized30.talking/talk31.springup32.lying33.knockeddown,driving34.doing35.crossedout36.paid37.said38.shouting39.understand40.saidEx.22D1....Eurydicewasbittenintheheelbyasnake.2....herfootwascaughtbyarugandshefell.3....anoticepinnedtothedoorbyaknife.4.../Beware5writteninlargeletters.5....youshouldneverpointitatanyone.6....youmusttakecarenottodamagetheroots.7....thedogwasledoutoftheroom.8....AfterIhavepaidmytaxes,...9....theboatwasbeingtossedupanddownbythesea.
7110....treeuprootedbythegale.11....Hewascleaninghisgunwhenitwentoffunexpectedly.12....Asshewaswonderingwheretogo,...13....Iwasknockedoverbyabike.14....Isawalongstreamertowedbehindtheaeroplane,marked'VoteforJones'.15....Sincehehasbeenweakenedbyhislastillness,...16....Isuddenlythoughtofanidea.17.WhenIwasdroppedbyparachute,...18.Whenawomanisdepressed,anewhatwillmakeherfeelhappier.19....hesuddenlysawanoldmanstartingtoacrossinfrontofhim.20....Ifeltataxiwasawelcomesightᦟ23ὃᫀEx.23A1.favourable2.plentiful3.momentous4.hurried5.valuable6.thoughtful7.mischievous8.spiced9.dependable10.restful11.disastrous12.packaged13.breakable14.mournful15.courteous16.fenced17.laughable18.forgetful19.dangerous20.lined21.preferable22.powerful23.mountainous24.striped25.lovable26.doubtful27.mysterious28.coloured29.agreeable30.truthful31.melodious32.detailed33.noticeable34.hopeful35.
72courageous36.different37.patient38.independent39.important40.urgentEx.23B1.well-read2.well-beahved3.over-cautious4.well-equipped5.overloaded6.well-trained7.tear-filled8.storm-battered9.Fur-lined10.well-worm11.over-excited12.well-informed13.horse-drawn14.well-developed15.ink-stained16.hard-topped17.smoke-filled18.snow-covered19.Blue-eyed20.grief-strickenEx.23C1.Thisisapieceofveryalarmingnews.2.Thatwasamostastonishingstory.3.Theyarewell-behavedchildren.4.Thereweremanyboredfacesintheroom.5.Don'tplaywiththeburningcandle.6.Thisisaveryebcouragingreport.7.Thiswillbealastingagreement.8.Wehavealimitedsupplyoffuel.9.Thosearereservedseats.10.Thislawyerhasanumberofverysatisfiedclients.11.Thatwasatotallyunexpectedresult.12.Theseareveryworryingcircumstances.
7313.Thewritermadehispointwithterrifyingemphasis.14.Sheilaistheadopteddaughterofawell-knownwriter.15.Hegaveaboringlecture.Ex.23D1.beautifullonghair2.alovelygreenhillyslope3.theunusualnewChineserestaurant4.thecloudygraymorningsky5.averylargesteelbridge6.threeveryhealthy,intelligentchildren/threehealthy,veryintelligentchildren7.newblackoakfurniture8.thefirsttencardboardboxes9.averyimportantpoliticalspeech10.TwentyoriginalAfricanwoodcarvings11.aratherfascinatingelectronicdevice12.Mybrother'sfirstlongpublicconcert13.Areallybeautifulpalepinksunset14.aratherdifficultIndianlanguage15.thatbig,newclassical-stylehouse16.deliciouswhiteFrenchwine/deliciousFrenchwhitewine17.mylargeblackJapanesecar
7418.threeverycomfortabledarkbluechairs19.manyhugeindustrialbuildings20.asmallmodemagriculturallaboratoryEx.23E1.TheCountesswasamusedat...2.Hewasannoyedattheway...3.Everybodywasastonishedat...4.Hewasobviouslynotbotheredwith...5.Hewasnotcontentedwith...6.TheCountess,however,easdelightedwith...7.Iamnotdisappointedin/withyou.8.Don'tgetexcitedby...9.Hewasfascinatedby...10.Hewasalreadyinterestedin...11.TheCountesswasverypleasedwith...12.Shewascompletelysatisfiedwith...13....shehadbeenshockedby...14.Hisoldfatherwouldhavebeensurprisedat...15.Now,hisfatherwouldnothavebeenworriedabout...Ex.23F1.Weareadamantthatyoushouldresign.2.Weareafraidthatyouhave...
753.I'mashamedthatyoushouldhavebehaved...4.Iancertainthattherewillbe...5.Weareconcernedthatyoushouldfeel...6.Itiscuriousthatyoushouldsay...7.We'redelightedthatyousee...8.Itisessentialthatyoushouldhave...9.TheCaptainisfuriousthatyou(shouldhave)revealed...10.Wefeelgreatlyhonouredthatyou(should)havereceivedus...11.Everyoneisinsistentthatweshouldprolong...12.Wearegreatlyrelievedthatweshallhave...13.PmnotsureyetthatFilbeabletocome...14.Isittrue(that)youshouldsaidthat?15.Pmsurprised(that)youdon'tknow...ᦟ24ὃᫀEx.24A1.scientificallyexplored/exploredscientifically2.Scientifically,theargumentwasabsurd/...wasabsurdscientifically.3.Isimplydonotunderstandyou.4....ifIspeaksimply.5.Hemademethoroughlyangyr.6....havethoroughlystudied.../studiedthischapterthoroughly.
767....muchappreciate...8....verymuchappreciateit/appreciateitverymuch.9.Honestly,ImeanwhatIsay/Ihonestlymean.../Imeanhonestly...10....alwayswritestomehonestly.11....answerthequestiongenerally.12.Generally,thesequestionsarenot.../...cangenerally.../...answermostofthemgenerally.13....toapplypratically.14....arepraticallyimpossibleto...15.Thisishardlymybusiness/Thishardlyis...16.Icanhardlyhearyou.17.Icanjusthearyou.18....isonlyforyourears/...isforyourearsonly.19....foryourearsalone.20.Willyoukindlycomethisway?21....spoketoherkindly.22.Ialsospoketohermother./1spokealso.../Also,Ispoke...23.Ispoketohermotheraswell.24.Thehousebadlyneedsrepainting/...repaintingbadly.25....painteditbadly.26....badlypainted/...paintedbadly.
7727....liveeconomically.28.Somehowwehavetomanage/Wehavetomanagesomehow.29.Sometimeswefeeldisheartened/...feeldisheartenedsometimes/Wesometimesfeel...30.Weshallneversurrender.Ex.24B1.clean2.clean3.cleanly4.clearly5.clear6.close7.closely8.direct9.directly,direct10.directly11.free12.freely13.hard14.hardly15.highly16.high17.high18.mostly19.most20.late21.lately22.prettily23.pretty24.prettily25.pretty26.right27.right28.rightly29.wide30.widely31.deadly32.dead33.easily34.easy35.easy36.fair37.fairly38.firmly39.firm40.firmlyEx.24C1.lately2,shortly3.mostly4.first5.last6.largely7.pretty8.easy9.clean10.quickly11.late12.hard13.quickly14.rightly15.closely16.wrong17,right18.slow/slowly19.sharply20.direct21.near22.fine23.sharp24.hardly25.loosely26.clearly27.Sure28.easily29.surely30.highlyEx.24D
781....fartherthanHart.2....further.3....somewhatbettertoday.4.Hefeltrathertired...5....almostready;...nearlyfinished.6.Hewassomuchoverwrought...7.Thesmartlydressedwomen...8.Nosoonerhadhe.../Hardly...whenhe...9....anywhereintheroom.10.HetoldSmithtocometothepointimmediately/toimmediatelycometothepoint.11.Latelythesonhasbeenstayingoutlate.12....closetome.13....highlyrespected.14./15....slowlyopenedthedoor.16....closetohischestandthenhittheballhighintheair.17.Sittight...18....itisreallyhardtosaywhichisworse.19.Bondshasalmosttheeasiestswing...20.Thepurposeoftheinvestigationonlybecameclearwhen...ᦟ25ὃᫀEx.25A1.morebrightly2.cooler3.coldest4.deepest5.higher,highest6.moreseriously7.bigger,highest8.softer,softest9.harder10.harder,hardest11.earlier12.hotter,hottest13.lighter14.youngest,theyoungest15.swiftest16.nearer,nearest17.morelovely,themostlovely18.mostconvenient19.
79themostsilly20.themostcrowdedEx.25B1.asnervousas2.asfastas3.moreinterestingthan4.smoothlythan5.themostannoying6.fasterthan7.thenicest8.higherthan9.thenicer10.moretolerantthan11.morerelaxed12.themostsensible13.earlierthan14.assweetas15.unhappierthan16.denserthan17.thethickest18.darkerthan19.thefunniest20.moredangerousEx.25C1.asniceas2.coolerthan3.moreexcitingthan4.asinterestedinfishingas5.longerthan6.asfartothemountaincampas7.rougher8.morecareful9.moreexpensivethan10.ascheapas11.cheaperthan12.lessmodernthan13.ascomfortableas14.moreconcernedaboutsavingmoneythan15.betterthanEx.25D(1)than(2)as(3)as(4)so(5)as(6)the(7)the(8)thesooner(9)as(10)as(11)than(12)as(13)as(14)thanEx.25E1.notsonearas/fartherthan2.notsobeautiful/uglierthan3.notsouglyas/prettierthan
804.notsolightas/heavierthan5.notsostrongas/weakerthan6.notsocheapas/dearerthan7.notsoshortas/longerthan8.notsolowas/higher(taller)than9.notsowideas/narrowerthan10.notsoheavyas/lighterthan11.notsosmoothas/rougherthan12.notsoyoungas/olderthan13.notsoproundas/moremodestthan14.notsointerestingas/duller(moreboring)than15.notsoobstinateas/moreobedientthan16.notsosophisticatedas/morenaivethan(simplerthan)17.notsowelloff/worseoff18.notsoshallowas/deeperthan19.notsointelligentas/duller(stupider)than20.notsoeconomicalas/moreextravagantthanEx.25F1.6@s)@ls2.ᡃᑏḄmI3.ᐜᐜ(6Z᪵)4.ᐸᡃ6ᡂὁP)ᡃ6w
815.6ᓝᨵ¢£¤ᜫG6.ᐸ¥¦§¨ᑖ◞«ᩭ)¥¦§¨®¯ᩭ7.@Z°ᝯḄ³´)ᐸ@µ¶)@·?yᧅḄE¹ºḄZ°Bᔻ8.ᐸKL¼½)6¾¿9.ÀᙢÁÂ⁐¹Ä,ᡃᡠÆÇÈ10.ᡃ;ḄÉ.ᑮᓝÊᑖËÌ11.ÍÎÏᡃÐÑḄÀ᪵@ZᜧᡂÒ12.ÓÔ;9ᩭÕÖ⌕ØÙ13.ÚÛÜÝÝÕᨵὊßØà=áᳮ14.ᡃãäåÀ@ZæçᜧḄèé)@§¨êᨬìíᓄḄèé¹O15.ºïÀºïZ᪵ð16.ᙠñᡃò6ᨵZ᪵óḄ17.6ò6:1ô᪵ᨵõ18.À@öEãᡠÆ÷Ḅ19.66ᐘùúᨵὅüý20.6@þᡃÿᐜᡠḄ᪵≶Ex.25G1.Icantellyouamuchfunnierstorythanthat.2.Dick'sbehaviourismorecourteousthanBob's.3.JonesteachesinamuchmorefriendlywaythanJohnso.
824.HeisasgoodaworkerasJohn.5.HeisamoreefficientworkerthanJohn.6.IthinkMaryisthenicerofthetwo.7.Georgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.8.Wecanletyouhaveyouasmanycopiesasyouneed.9.Hecan'tcarryparcelsasheavyasthree.10.ItwasasmuchofasuccessasIexpected.11.Awhaleisnotafishanymorethanahorseis.12.Heisnomorefondofplayingchessthanyouare.13.Papertigerisnothalfsofierceasitispainted.14.TherearemonkeysmoreintelligentthanHerbert.15.Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone./Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.ᦟ26ὃᫀEx.26A1.with2.at3.to4.to5.in6.at7.at8.for9.with10.with11.at12.to13.in14.of15.in16.for17.from18.of19.for20.to21.of22.of23.to24.with25.from26.with27.about28.with29.by30.from31.of32.at33.about34.at35.in36.for37.of38.to39.for40.of41.to42.of43.for44.with45.of46.about47.of48.to49.of50.to
83Ex.26B1.to2.with3.to4.from5.about6.on7.on8.for9.to10.on11.at12.of13.at14.with15.from16.of17.on18.from19.on20.for21.to22.into23.to24.from25.for26.through27.on28.over29.to30.on31.for32.with33.of34.to35.against36.in37.in38.to39.of40.on41.of42.from43.for44.on45.into46.of47.by48.with49.at50.ofEX.26C1.with2.on3.under4.to5.with6.on7.to8.on9.for10.for11.for12.with13.of14.for15.with16.on17.on18.to19.with20.with21.for22.to23.to24.on25.to26.against27.with28.to29.with30.on31.at32.to33.in34.on35.with36.on37.to38.to39.on40.forEx.26D1.for2.for3.in4.with5.in6.of7.in8.of9.of10.for11.on12.of13.to14.for15.about16.of17.to18.from19.to20.for21.for22.for23.from24.with25.on26.of27.to28.for29.to30.of31.in32.on33.of34.for35.in36.from37.between38.for39.to40.to41.for42.of43.to44.
84to45.to46.for,to47.on,against48.to49.for50.forEx.26E1.by,by2.in3.In,in4.in5.in6.In7.In,on,for8.by,in9.With,in10.in11.by12.in,in13.to14.on15.on16.above/beyond17.of18.under19.in20.in21.To22.in23.at24.at25.in26.on27.to28.by29.At30.To31.of32.at33.of34.To35.on36.at37.On38.to39.In40.in41.with42.to43.at,at44.from,with,for,under/of,till45.By46.to47.at48.For49.at50.forEx.26F1-5ACBDC6-10DBABD11-15AADAC16-20DBABB21-25BDACAEx.26G1.TheyaretogotoSouthAmericabywayoftheUnitedStates.2.Theapycaughtlaseweekwasinthepayofaforeignsecretagency.3.Inthewakeoftheguide,Iclimbedandclimbedandfinallywegottothetopofthemountain.4.Tedwasabsentfromthemeetingonthescoreofillness.5.Owingtothefinancialcrisis,millionsofpeoplewerelivingonthevergeofstarvation.
856.Anationmustbemastersofthemselvesinsteadoflivingatthemercyoffate.7.Weshouldn'tpromoteeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.8.Ourschoolsareopentoallirrespectiveofrace,colororcreed.9.Sheisbentonbuyinganexpensivecarregardlessofthecost.10.Wemustdevelopoureconomyinlinewiththeprincipleofself-reliance.11.Wemustnotcontaminatetheenvironmentonthepretenceofdevelopingindustry.12.MyneighbourOldTomlivedentirelyalone,apartfromabigblackcatnamedBlackieandabigblackdogcalledBoris.13.PrevioustotheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanin1937,China'sfournorth-easternprovinceshadbeenundertheJapaneseoccupationfor6years.14.LiuShao-qibelievedthatallhedidwasintheinterestsoftheChinesepeople.15.Wemustalwaysbeonthewatchfortheenemy'ssubversiveactivities.16.Therewerestilldoubtsonthepartofthepolice.17.Owingtothefinancialcrisis,thatcountry'seconomywasonthebrinkofbankruptcy.
8618.Intheeventofafinancialcrisis,thecommonpeoplewillsufferalotoffrominflationandunemployment.19.Theshipwassailingfullsteamintheteethofastrongwind.20.Hedecidedtoretireaheadoftimeonthegroundofillhealth.Ex.26H1.Despitetheirmenacingappearance,mostreptilesaren'treallyvicious...2.Wewereobligedtorest,becauseoftheintenseheat.3.Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends.4.Inspiteoftheclearscientificevidence,peoplestillrefusedto...5.Thankstotheinventionofurethanewheels,today5sskateboardingknowsnolimits.6.Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.7.Onaccountofhisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,CharlesLeewasappointedasourguide.8.Forallhisimmensefortune,hediedamostunhappyman.9.NooneissorryaboutSimmons'resignation.10.Withallyourhugesecretarialstaff,itstillseemstotakeyouaweekto...11.Manyofthewarprisonersdiedonthemarcheitherfromstarvationorfromseverewounds.12.Iassureyouofmywillingnesstostanddown.
8713.Ithinkthechiefletusgosimplyoutofsympathywithusinourplight.14.Therearecriminalswhowillcommitmurderformoney.15.Shewasobligedtowearthick,highbootsforfearofpoisonoussnakes.16.ButforWallis,wewouldhavelostthematch.17.Theproposalconcerningchildhealthwasrejected.18.Sincethereceiptofthenews,everybodyhasbeenhappy.19.Heworkedverywell,totheastonishmentofeveryoneofus.20.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.ᦟ27ὃᫀEx.27A1.You'reanAmerican,Isuppose.2.Pmafraidshe...3....tea,ifyouplease.4....somehelp,ifTmnotmistaken.5....man,ifImightsayso.6....open,ifyoudon'tmind.7.rmsorrytosayyou...8.Isuspectnolessthan...9.Iguessyou...10....yet,ifTmnotmistaken.
8811....chimney,hedoes.12.Withoutanyquestiontherogue...13.NeverhaveIseen...14.Iwasindeedverygladto...15.Hewillcertainlygive...16.Pmnotatallinterested...17....nodoubtwhateveraboutit.18.PHbehangedifthat'strue.19.Youwon'tcatchhimsmokingagain.20.Notasinglesoulwasseen...Ex.27B1.Ineverhavemuchtodointhemorning.2....havenotfinishedityer.3.Ihavenotmuchtodointhemorningeither.4.Hiswifedidn'tevermakehimanycurry.5.Ididn'ttellanybodyanything.6.Wehavenotenoughevidenceyet.7.Thereisn'tanybodydoingresearchinthisfield.8.Smokinghasnotanything...9....didn'tproduceskincanceronanyofthem.10.Thisdoesn'tapplytoanyofthepeoplehereyet.11....hasn'trevealedanythingofimportance.
8912.Itdoesnothelpusatallinourdailyworkeither.13.Weneednot/don'thavetogofartofindanyone...14....isnotyetlivingatthisaddress.15.Hehasnotbeenawayverylong.16....cannotfindanywhere...17....hasn'tevergivenmeany...18.Therearenotmanypeople...yet.19.Icannotunderstandeitherof...20.Icannotunderstandanyof...Ex.27C2.a)Allthepeoplewerenotatwork,(ieEveryonewasabsent.)b)Notallthepeoplewereatwork,(ieNoteveryonewasthere.Somewereatwork;somenot.)3.a)Everyoneheredoesn'tagreewithyou.(ieAllthepeopleheredisagree.)b)Noteveryonehereagreeswithyou.(ieSomeofthepeoplehereagreewithyou;somenot.)4.a)Muchofthefoodwasnotbad.(ieMostofthefoodwasgood;onlyasmallportionwasbad.)b)Notmuchofthefoodwasbad.(ieOnlyasmallportionwasbad.)5.a)Oneoftherunnersdidnothearthestartingpistol,(ieOnlyoneofthemdidn'thear;theothersdid.)
90b)Notoneoftherunnersheardthestartingpistol,(ieNoneheard.)6.a)Anotherreasonforthedelaywasnotgiven,(ieTherewasanotherreasonforthedelay,butitwasnotgiven.)b)Nootherreasonforthedelaywasgiven,(ieTherewasonlyonereasonforthedelay.)7.a)Alittleofthemoneywasnotspentonthisproject,(ieMostofthemoneywasspentonthisproject;onlyalittlewasnot.)b)Littleofthemoneywasspentonthisproject,(ieAlmostnomoneywasspentonthisproject.)8.a)Afewofyouwillnothaveheardthewarning,(ieMostofyou,Isuppose,haveheardthewarning.)b)Fewofyouwillhaveheardthewarning,(ieMostofyou,Isuppose,havenotheardthewarning.)9.a)Halfoftheworkhasnotyetbeencompleted,(ieOnlyhalfoftheworkwasdone.)b)Nothalfoftheworkhasalreadybeencompleted,(ieOnlyasmallportionoftheworkwasdone.)10.a)Theleastofourproblemshasnotbeensolved,(ieAlmostnoproblemwassolved.)b)Nottheleastofourproblemshasbeensolved,(ieAgoodnumberofourproblemshavebeensolved.)Ex.27D
911.Whatwassprayedoverthearea?2.Whowroteanaccountofthefire?3.Whatdidhewrite?4.Whatdidhewriteanaccountof?5.Wheredidthefirestart?6.Howdiditbum?7.Howlongdidirbum?8.Whenandwheredidthathpen?9.Whoseaccountofthefireisthebest?10.Howoftendidfiresbreakoutduringthewar?11.Howmanypeoplewerekilledontheroadsyesterday?12.Howmuchrainfelllastnight?13.Howfarisitfromheretothestation?14.Howlongwillittakemetogettherebycar?15.Duringwhichcenturywasthiscastlebuilt?16.Why/ForwhatpurposewastheAswanDambuilt?17.Whyhaveyounotyetfinishedit?18.WhodidanideaoccurtowhileBenjaminHallwasspeaking?19.Whatdoyoubelievehewantstodo?20.Whatshouldwedoitifwehaven'trenewedourlicence?Ex.27E1.doesn'tshe/(hasn'tshe)2.usedn'the/didn'the3.wouldn't
92you4.isn'tit5.mayn'ywe6.didn'tyou7.mustn'tI8.couldyou9.don'tthey10.doesn5the11.don'tyou12.oughtn'twe/shouldn'twe13.didn'tyou14.wouldn'tshe15.mustn;tyou/haven51you16.doesn'tit17.wouldhe18.wasn'the19.doesn'the20.needI21.haven'tyou/don'tyou22.shouldhe23.mustn?tthey/didn'tthey24,wouldn'tyou25.aren'tthey26,isthere27.willit28.canit29.didthey30.willthere31.willthey/won'tthey32.won'tit33.didn'tyou34.aren'tI35.mustn,tyou/aren'tyou36.don'tyou37.dothey38.can'tthey39.wouldyou/wyou40.willyou/wouldyou41.haveyou42.canone/canyou43.don'tyou44.didn'tthey45.wouldn'the46.wouldhe47.havewe48.willyou49.doeshe50.shallweEx.27F(ᶍ)ᦟ28ὃᫀEx.28A1.Therewasaready...2.There5amansitting...3.Therewasastudentwhocame...4.There'sanotherstudent(that)Ioughttosee.5.There'satleastonebook...inourlibrary.6.There511beagoodfilmon...
937.There'scertaintobetrouble...8.Therewereseveraltrainscoming...9.Therewerethingscalledfiresquirtsused...10.Isthereanyonewaiting...11.Therewerepeoplewhobelievedthat...12.Therewasanoldcellarwithathickflintwall...13.TherewasaboynamedGeorgeSampetersitting...14.Thereweremonkeysunderthetrees,...15.Therewasastrangecalleryesterdaywho...16.Thereislikelytobe...17.Thereshouldbe...18.Theremusthavebeenamistake...19.ThereareseveralthousandlittleislandsintheMaldives.20.Therewasaboltonmyfrontdoor...Ex.28B1.theretobe2.therebeing3.theretobe4.therebeing5.theretobe6.theretobe7.Therebeing8.therebeing9.theretobe10.theretobeEx.28C1.Onthetopofthehilltherestood/therewas...2.Therewillbe/willcomeatimewhen...3.Marydidn'tagreeabouttherebeingnoneedfor...
944.Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeen...5.Johnaskedfortheretobe...6.Therewasacowcrossing...7.Thereisnoplantthatdoesn'tneed...8.Wedon'twanttheretobeanydisturbance.9.Therebeinganindextothisbookis...10.Pmsurprisedattherenotbeinganindex/beingnoindex.11.Wehavenoobjectiontotherebeingameetinghere.12.It'simpossiblefortheretobe...Fortheretobe...13.It'snotuncommonfortheretobe.../Fortheretobe...14.There'sanimportantmessagejustbeingdecoded./Thereisjustbeingdecoded...15.Therewerequiteanumberof...jewelsstolen.16.Therewasexpectedtobe...17.Thereis/arebelievedtobe...18.Therewasameetingaboutthenewbuildingyesterday.19.Therehavebeenthreeaccidentsat...20.There'salawnthatextends...21.Thereissaidtobetroubleon...22.Icanjustrememberthetroubletherewasaboutitayearago.23.Therewillbepeopleanxiousthat...24.Thereseemstobeawidespreadchange...
9525.Therewasadaywhenitrained...ᦟ29ὃᫀEx.29A1.ItispossiblethattheJoneseswillcometothepartyaswell.2.Itdoesn'tmatterverymuchwhethertheywillcomeornot.3.Itisquitelikelythathewillletyoudown.4.Itseemsthatyouhavetakenadisliketohim.5.IthappensthatIhavehadsomenastyexperiencesindealingwithhim.6.Itwasrathercomplicatedgettingthecarontheboat.7.Itwouldbeagoodideatogetupapetition./Ithinkitagoodideatogetupapetition.8.Itisagreatpleasuretobeherewithyouthismorning.9.Itwassokindofyoutoinviteus.10.Itdoesn'tmatterintheleastwhatyousay.11.Itis/remainsamysteryhowhecametohavesuchavaluablepainting.12.Itisregrettedthatyoushouldfeelobligedtoresignatthispoint.13.Itwouldbepitytospoilsuchafinedrawing.14.Itmakesmefeelsadseeingyousittinghereallalone.15.Isitverydulllivinghere?/doyoufinditverydulllivinghere?16.Itisimpossibleformetoforgivehim.17.Itwasnotknownwhethertherewasgoldleftinthemine.18.Itlooksasiftheparkisverysmall.19.Itseemsasthoughourplanisperfect.20.Itwasclearlyindicatedthathedidn'twanttospeaktome.Ex.29B1.Itgetsdarkearlyinwinter.2.Itsnouseaskingher.Shedoesn't
96knowanything.3.Itstwomilestothestationfromhere.4.Haveyouseenithail?5.Weleaveittoyoutodecidewhatmustbedone.6.Itissaidthatthespyslippedarsenicintohistea.7.It'sapity(that)youmissedthatconcert.8.Itlooksasifhewereveryafraid.9.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.10.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforewemetagain.Ex.29C1. ᡃ⌕"#$%&'2.()*+,-ᡃ./012343.5678-9:⌕;ᑮ=>4.ᙠ@AᜩCDE-9FGHᔛJᜮ5.NOP-◀RSUV#6.WXᨵZḄ87.\])-9W⌫ῃ`)(a=)Ḅ8./Wc)0d-ᡃ.efGghijk9.\lm -ᡃ.nopᑮ10.WiWᶇ-#rsft11.ᡃuv#Fw12.xy-@`WzᜩḄ{13.}~ᙶᓣᜧᔡ14.#.ᔻ)-015.\9⌕ᣚ⊟--ᡃ.{Hlm16.yᑖ¡-#e╋G£ᩭ-¥)¦§17.ᙠ¨©ᓻ«¬W®ᖪ°ℳ;²ᜫ18.#´µ-WFy¶:┯¸19.¹ºF%4`»¼ᙠUᜮ½¾¿¾☊20.ÁÂᡃ.fG-ᙠᨒᜩḄhÄ-ᡃ.☄Æ-ÂᙠÇᜩ-ᡃ.:ÈÉ✂-ÈË᪘-È⏀ÎEx.29D
972....Itwashiswifethatthemantreatedviciously.3....ItisonlyforthreemonthsthatshehasbeenstudyingFrench.4....ItwastoLondonthatTomwentonTuesday.5....Itisgreenthathehaspaintedthewindows.6....Whatheisdeterminedtodois(to)passthetest.7....WhathewillbedoingisflyingtoMoscow.8....Itwasthemachinethathecouldnotrepair.9....ItwasfromHenrythatJohnboughtthecar.10...ItwasbyamancarryingacopyofTheTimesthatweweremetatthestation.11....Itwasatthepricethathewassurprised.12....Itwasmonitoroftheclassthatthestudentselectedhim.13....Itwasbecausehe'dneverhadtheopportunitythatJohnhadn'tyetlearnedtodrive.14....ItwasHenrythatImetinNewYork.15....WhatIdidwas(to)tellherthesadnews.ᦟ30ὃᫀEx.30A1.Brainlockedthedoorandwenttoanearbypub.2.TomspeaksChinesefluentlybutcan'twriteinit.3.OnFridayafternoonthestudentsstudycurrentevents,orhaveLeaguemeetingsifthere'snothingspecialtostudy.4.RuelandCameronwentintotheforestandcollectedalotofinsectspecimens.5.OnhiswayupthehillJackfelldownandhurthishandsandknees,butJimmygotothetopallright.6.
98Thegirlsdecidedtoremainathome,foritwasraininghard./Itwasraininghardandthegirlsdecidedtoremainathome.7.Theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandaskedmyadvice./Theyaskedmyadvice,fortheycouldnotdecidewhattodo.8.ForthefirsttimeIsawmyfathernotasthegiantofmychildhoodbutsimplyasalonelyman.9.FewerblacksareleavingtheruralSouththesedays,notbecausefarminghasbecomemorepopularbutbecauseindustryinmovingin.10.ThefourlargesthotelcompaniesintheUnitedStatesareHilton,Sheraton,Hyatt,andthefastestgrowing(hotelcompany)WesternInternational.11.Educationisthelargest''industry“inthenationeitherintermsofdollarsspentorintermsofpeopleinvolved.12.Thereisnotonlyconcisionintheselinesbutalsoelegance.13.MrFisherneitherlovestheenvironment,norisheaccustomedtotheweather.14.IntheUnitedStatestelevisionhasbeencalledasourceofinformation,ameansofentertainmentand,asitsseverestcriticscallit,a"plug-in”drug.15.FordecadesFBIagentswiretappedthephoneofAmericancitizenswiththeattorneygenerafsapprovalbutwithoutwarrants.Ex.3OB1.;2.,:3.,,4./,5.,,6.;7.8.,/9.,,10.,;,11.:12.;13.:14.;15.:
99Ex.30C1....butalsoinstructive.2...andinexpensive.3.BothMaryandherhusbandwilldoit.4./5....andcarefullyoutlined.6....blue-eyedandpartlygray-haired.7....carefullyandtowriteashortreviewofit.8.HeiseitheranabsolutepÏer...9.Helikesnotonlythegirlbutalsothefamily.10....butalsoshowinganinterestinpoliticalquestions.11....aswellasone's/hisintellectualself.12....norcanhecompose.13.Heeitherneeds/needseither...14.NeitherPaulinenorherhusbandwantedto...15....neitherwithherownachievementnorwiththeteam'sperformance.16.nordrinkalcohol,noridleawayhistime.17...withneitheradefinitevolumenoradefiniteshape.18.tousebutonesideofthepaper,andtoendorseourpapersinthepropermanner.19...withneitherasalestaxnoranincometax,amajorattractionfortax-wearyresidentsofotherstates.20.Theadmenconvincethereadernotonlythat...21.andhe'lltakeamile.22.Youshouldtryandfinish...23.andmoreover,heisanexpertintranslation.24.hewentandsawthedoctorimmediately.25.andyou'llgetsick.ᦟ31ὃᫀEx.31A1.ThefilmIsawyesterdaywasdull.2.If7Providedthattheweather
100keepsfine,Iseenoreasonwhy...3.Becausehedidn'tgetupearlyenough,hemissedthetrain.4.AGermanwhoseacquaintanceImadeinHamburglastyeariscomingtoseeme.5.Oneofthestudentswhoweretrappedinthecavehasalreadybeenbroughtout.6.Because/AsshespokeFrenchrapidly,Icouldn'tunderstandher.7.Asanyoftheseproblemscanbesolvedbyordinaryintelligenceandhardwork,noneofthemaretoodifficultforus.8.Becauseillnesskepthimawayfromschool,hedidn'tgettheprize.9.TheauditoriummightbetheplacewhereIlostmypen.10.As/When/Wheneverheatetoolittleandworkedtoohardforweeksonend,hebecameill.11.When/AshecameoutoftheConferenceRoom,hewassurroundedbyreporters.12.Whilemywifewas...,Iwastryingto...13.Unlessyoupromise...,youshallnot...14.Hismotherwaitedupuntilhecamehome.15.As/When/After/Becausehehadspokenforthreehours,hehadasorethroat.Ex.31B1.whether2.Nomatterwhat/Whatever3.While4.as5.If6.Evenif7.Though8.If9.unless10.sothat11.sothat/inorderthat12.inthat13.As14.because15.
101how16.as17.Where(ver)18.asif19.Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when;Nosooner...than20.InstantlyEx.31C1.HeurgedthatIdrivecarefully.2.Heorderedthatthemenremainincamp.3.Sheinsistedthatwegothereonfoot.4.Heaskedthathissistercookdinner.5.SherequestedthatItelephoneherfamily.6.Grandmotherurgedthatwebringthechildrenforthesummer.7.HedemandedthatIanswerallthequestions.8.Ourparentsinsistthatwecomehomebyten.9.Thedoctororderedthatthenurseswatchthepatientcarefully.10.Sheinsistedthatwetellherthetruth.11.Theyrequestedthatwesitdownandhaveacupoftea.12.Thehostessurgedthatweallstayfordinner.13.Therulesrequirethatplayersweartennisshoes...14.Thebosssuggeststhathissecretarylearnshorthand.15.Thepolicemanorderedthathemenmoveon.16.Theunionleaderurgedthatthemembersaccepttheoffer.17.Thegeneralcommandedthathistroopsadvanceintothetown.18.Therealestateagentsuggestedthatwesellthehouse.19.Thecaptainorderedthatthecrewabandonship.20.Theeditorinsistedthatwechangethetitleofthebook.
102Ex.31D1.BeforeJohncamehome,1hadfinishedreadingthenewspaper.2.Whilewewereeatingdinner,...3....whenHarryentered.4.SinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,...5.BeforeIreadthatbook,Imust6.AfterJohnnyfinishedhishomework,he...7.BeforeIservethedessert,youmust...8.BeforeIcametotheUnitedStates,Ihad...9.WhenIgottoschoolyesterday,Ifound...10....sinceyoumovedawayfromtheneighborhood?11.Filbebusyshoppinguntilthestore...12.WhilePmstudying,Iliketo...13.WheredoyoustaywhenyouvisitWashington?14.WhileI'minthiscountrytostudy,Ihopeto...15.Whilethebabyisnapping,hermotherhasachancetorest.16.Aftertheorchestrahadplayedforseveralhours,theembassy...17....untilhegothisB.A.degree.18.Nosoonerhadthecriminalfoundashelterthanhewas...19....untiltheweatherisdryinthesummer.20.IhavebeenwearingglasseseversinceIenteredtheuniversity.Ex.31E1....lookslike,forIhavenevermethim.2....simplybecause...3....because/foralltheshopshaveclosed.4....notbecause...butbecause...5.Itwassimplybecause...6.Sincetheweather...7.Justbecausehewas...8.
103Itmustbeearlymorning,because/forthebirdsaresinging.9....becauseheispoor?10.Sincethestreets...11....whenthetelephonerang.12.Justaswe...13.Melbournslammedthedoor,sothatheawakenedhismother.14./15.Whileinappliedphysics...16.Sneerunkindlythoughyoumay...17....thoughitraintomorrow.18....eventhoughIpreferabath.19.Since/Ashewasill,...20.Acceptableininformalstyle,butinformalstyle“because”shouldbechangedinto"that".ᦟ32ὃᫀEx.32A1.WewentviaWorcestersoastomissthetrafficjam.2.Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertoanswerhisletterornot.3.Heopenedhismouthwideasiftospeak.4.Hisworkwassogoodastomakehiminternationallyfamous.5.ThemantoconsultisWilson.6.Tohearhimtalk,youwouldthinkhewasacelebrity.7.Shestooduptobeseenbetter.8.Aswetalkedofwheretomeet,Inoticedsomethingunusualinhistone.9.HewasthefirstmantodiscussthequestionwithProfessorHalliday.10.Mybrothergotupearlyinordertohaveenoughtimetopack.11.WhetherhehadchangedhismindaboutwhattodayIdidnotknow.12.Ishereallyamantobetrusted?13.Weconsiderthegirltobetrustworthy.14.Weaskverycitizentowatchcloselyany
104developmentsinthismatter.15.Theplace(foryou)tostayistheHilton.16.Davidwasmiserableunlesshehadneighbourswithwhomtoquarrel/...neighbourstoquarrelwith.17.Bettyworkstooslowlytobemuchusetous.18.Filbuyyousomemagazinestoreadonthejourney.19.Wethoughtitwrongtopunishhim/forhimtobepunished.20.Foravotetobevalid,thedeputymustbepresentandvoteinperson.Ex.32B1....toooldtospeakorhear.2....toofat(forme)towear...3....tooexcitedtothink.4....toodifficult(forme)toexplain.5....toopersonalforCyriltoanswer.6....toosour(forme)toeat.7....tooempty-headedtoearnasinglething.8....toodirtyforthemtoseethrough.9....toobadlybrokentobemended.10....toodeepforthemtowadeacross.11....clearenoughforyoutosee...12....strongenoughtohold...13....toostrongforhimtoswimagainst.14....toofattotieuphisownshoes.15....notgoodenoughformetomarry.16....thirstyenoughtodrinkawelldry.17.Youdon'teatenoughtokeep...18....notenoughbeerforyoualltohaveadrink.19....enoughfoodleftovertofeedadozenmorepeople.20.Ihaven'tgotenoughwooltomake...
105Ex.32Ca)1.sothatitshould/mightlook2.sothatthereshouldbe3.soasnottoget4.soasnottoleave5.sothattheroomshouldlook6.soastoavoid7.soastohave8.sothatweshouldnothave9.soasnothave10.SothatIshouldnotbe11.sothatitshouldnotget12.sothatitshouldbe13.soasnottoget14.soastocover15.sothatmyarmsshouldnotget16.soasnottoget17.sothatthebrushshouldnotget18.sothatitmay/canbeused19.sothatitshallnotget20.soastouseb)1.sokindastoinvite2.so(that)Iwas3.sohappythatIdanced4.toget5.sounfortunateasnottohave6.forthesnowtobe7.sothickastocover8.coldenoughtofreeze9.so(that)Ihad10.sokindastosend11.forittoarrive12.tooexcitedtountie13.so(that)Icut14.formetowearEx.32D1.Playingthepianoismyfavouritepastime.2.Isitworthwhiledoingsuchexperiments?3.Theyinsistedonholdingareceptioninourhonour.4.1havegotusedtodoingthiskindofwork.5.Afterbookingtheticket,shebegantopackherthings.6.Insteadofcriticizinghim,weshouldpraisehim.7.Haveyouanyobjectiontocarryingoutthisplan?8.Atthemeetinghestressedtheimportanceoffollowingthemassline.9.
106Rebuildingthiscanalhasalreadybroughtmanybenefitstoournationaleconomy.10.Seeingsomanypeoplebeforeher,shefeltverynervous.11.HavinglivedinSichuanformanyyears,Iknowthatplaceverywell.12.Pointingatanewbuilding,hesaid,“Thisisourclub.^^13.Webegantoknockatthedoor,thinkingthatwashishome.14.Theriverbeingtoowide,wecouldn'tswimacross.15.Suchbeingthecase,Iwon'tinsistonyourstayinghere.16.Theweatherbeingsowarm,someonesuggestedhavingthepartyintheopenair.17.Beingsoexcited,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.18.Shesattheresilent,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.19.Whenhegottothevillage,hefoundthegirlspickingcottoninthefields.20.Yesterdayafternoontheschoolmastercaughtsomepupilssmokingcigarettesintheclassroom.Ex.32E1.Anyonenothearingthatnoisemusthavebeenstone-deaf.2.Weweredelayedbyheavytrucksbeingloadedontotheship.3.Suddenlyfeelingdizzy,Mrs.Wilsonsatdownquickly.4.Presentscostinglessthantenpoundsinallmaybeimportedduty-free.5.Planningtobuyacar,Mrs.Jayhasopenedasavingsaccount.6.AnydutiablearticlesnotdeclaredtotheCustomswillbeliabletoconfiscation.7.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwasreadyforbedby
107eighto'clock.8.Themanwasaccompaniedbyaporterweighingatleast160kilos.9.Thecastle,burntinthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.10.Putting/Havingputdownmynewspaper,Iwalkedovertothewindowandlookedout.11.Usedeconomically,onetinwilllastforatleastsixweeks.12.Anydrivernothavingalicenceoughttobesenttojailrightaway.13.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruiningourholiday.14.Everybody,hearingthenoise,jumpedupinalarm.15.Carsparkedillegallywereremoved.16.Themenworkingonthesitewereinsomedanger.17.Atthestation,weweremetbyamancarryingacopyofTheTimes.18.Anyoneprovidinginformationleadingtotheconvictionofthoseresponsiblewillreceivearewardnotexceeding£1000.19.Livinginthecountry,wehadfewamusements.20.TheBritishMuseumhasarighttoonecopyofanybookappearinginBritain.Ex.32F1.1hopetofinishthepaperbySaturday.2.Wethinkitstrangeforhimtosayathinglikethat.3.1showedthemhowtodoit.4.Heisnotthemantobetrifledwith.5.Heworkedallnighttogetthejobdoneintime.6.Hewasbelievedtohavebeenareporter.7.Ican'tunderstandhimbehavingsofoolishly.8.Idon'trememberyoueverspeakingonthatsubject.
1089.Maryistheladytovotefor.10.Ambushedandcornered,theenemysurrendered.11.Spock'shavingpointedearsisintriguing.12.willanyonewantingaticketpleaseapplytome?13.Whilewaitingatthedentisfs,...14.occurring,asitdoes,onlyonceinmanyyears.15.Weshallnevermakeitwithouthurrying.16.Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.17.Ican'timagineanythinghappeningtohim.18.United,westand;divided,wefall.19.Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.20.Consideredas...,...Ex.32G1.Knowingthathewaspoor,Ioffered...2.Havingbarricadedthewindows,weassembled...3.Becomingtiredofmycomplaints,sheturnedoff...4.Finding/Havingfoundnooneathome,heleft...5.Hopingtofindthewill,shesearched...6.Havingremovedalltracesofhiscrime,thecriminalleft...7.Realizingthathehadmissedthelasttrain,hebegan...8.Exhaustedbyhiswork,hethrew...9.Havingspentallhismoney,hedecided...10.Havingescapedfromprison,helooked...11.Havingheardthestorybefore,shedidn'twant...12.Havingfoundthetreasure,theybegan...13.Enteringtheroomsuddenly,shefound...14.Turning/Havingturnedonthelight,Iwas...
10915.Havingvisitedthemuseum,wedecided...16.Thinkingwewerelost,heoffered...17.Havingfoundhisrevolverandloadedit,hesat...18.Realizing/Havingrealizedthatshecouldn'tmoveitalone,sheasked...19.Havingfedthedog,hesat...20.Addressingthecongregation,hesaid...21....thecharacters,lyingfacedownwardsinaseaofmud,haveanunintelligibleconversation.22.Looking/Havinglookedthroughthefashionmagazines,Irealize...23.Thetree,uprootedbythegale,hadfallen...24.Peoplesleepinginthenextroomwere...25.Knowingthatthemurdererwasstillatlarge,Iwas...26.Havingbeenaccommodatedinaninn,helooked...27.Soakedtotheskin,wereached...28.Sitting/Seatedinthefrontrowandequippedwith...,Isaw...29.Knowingthatthebullwasbad-tempered,Ididn'tlike...30.Believingthatshecouldtrusthim,shegave...31.Slates,rippedoffbythegale,fell...32.Thelion,findinghiscagedooropenandseeingnosignofhiskeeper,left...33.Thegovernment,tryingtotaxpeopleaccordingtothesizeoftheirhouses,putatax...34.Havingheardthatthecavesweredangerous,Ididn'tlike...35.Wearingextremelyfashionableclothesandsurroundedbyphotographersandpressmen,sheswept...Ex.32H
1101.Eagertobegintheclimb,themenroseatfirstlight.2.Thesummit,bareandblack,toweredabovethem.3./4.Theyfoundaledgenarrowenoughforoneman.5.Thoroughlyexhausted,theycrawledintotheirsleepingbags.6.Stiffineveryjoint,theycouldhardlystand.7.Whenfresh,thesnowaffordednosurefoothold.8.Thewind,keenasarazor,drovethembackintotheshelteroftheirtent.9.Thoughlightasafeather,theirtentsomehowremainedfirm.10.therescuepartybroughtthemdowntothebasecamp,half-deadwiththecold./Half-deadwiththecold,theywerebroughtdowntothebasecampbytherescueparty.11.Although/Thoughalawyerbytraining,hebecameagreatsoldier.12.Weshallcontinueourpolicy,whateveryourobjections.13.Aneven-temperedman,Paul...14....hisface,abletorelaxforthefirsttimeindays.15.Angrywiththegirlforoversleeping,Mrs.Serafinowenttodowntowakeherup.16.Theheirtoafortune,Bob'sfrienddidnot.../Bob'sfriends,theheirtoafortune,didnot...17.Anotoriousburglar,BobRandfounditeasyto.../BobRand,anotoriousburglar,founditeasyto...18.Ablatantliar,RonPallwasexpelledfrom.../RonPall,ablatantliar,wasexpelledfrom...
11119.Amanofintegrity,hewillkeephisword,Pmcertain.20.Asifbypreviousarrangement,shecametothepalace...Ex.3211.Shestoodbackandlookedathim,herfacesmilingradiantly.2.Hisexamfinished,Porterstumbledwearilyoutoftheroom.3.HenryAdamsranfromtheroom,coldshiversrunningdownhisspine.4.Thestationwagonspedaway,thetaillightsdisappearingintothedistance.5.Dinnerover,thefamilyscatteredtotheirvarioushaunts.6.Hisopponentgainingaleadofalmost200,000votesthesenatorpubliclyconcededthathehadlosthiselectionbid.7.Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.8.Therebeingnowayformetocross,Iwalkedupstreamonthesouthside.9.Jamessatdown,wipedhisforeheadandsmiledcomplacently,hisgoodhumourquiterestored.10.MariesatontheedgeofafrailwoodenchairinKirby'ssuite,(the)champagneglassinherhand,(her)tearsinhereyes.11.Allthemoneyhavingbeenspent,Jackstartedlookingforwork.12.Alittlegirlwalkedpast,herdolldraggingbehindheronthepavement.13.Theguesthavingdeparted,Fatherkickedoffhisshoesandstretchedoutonthecouch.14.Hildamarchedstifflyfromtheroom,herfaceblazingwithanger.15.(With)thewholemeetinginuproar,thechairmanabandonedthe
112attempttotakeavote.16.Taskcompleted,Iwenttobed.17.Infrontofhimstoodaman,guninhand.18.Theclockhavingstrucktwelve,wehadtoleave.19.Walkingintotheroom,IsawGrandpasittingatthedesk,newspaperspreadbeforehim.20.Theprofessorrestedagainsttheblackboard,chalkinonehand,textbookintheother.21.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecomeroftheplayground,facestreakedwithtears.22.Stomachscryingforfood,backsburningfromtoomuchsun,thetwoboysgatheredtheirgearandheadedforhome.23.packagesunderarm,mapsinhand,ImademywaytotheChevypickupparkedinfrontofthestore.24.Asmallcottonbagoverhisface,handstiedbehindhisback,anoosefixedsecurelyabouthisneck,theprisonerstoodquietlyonthewoodenplatform.25.Thebreezebecominggustier,whitecapsgivingthelakeafrothy,sinisterappearance,theeveninggrewmoremenacing.ᦟ33ὃᫀEx.33A1.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentyousentme.2.Shewasdancingwithastudentwho.../Thestudent(who/whom/that)shewasdancingwith...3....Thetelephonebox(which/that)Iwasphoningfrom/...fromwhichIwasphoning.4.Thechair(which/that)Iwassittingin.../ThechairinwhichIwassitting...5.Imissedthetrain(which/that)Iusuallycatch,andIhadto...onthenext,whichwasa
113slowtrain.6....inpatchedjeans,whichsurprisedtheotherguests,mostofwhomwerewearing...7.Thestring(which/that)theytieupparcelswith/Thestringwithwhichtheytieupparcelsissoweakthat...8.Theboy(whom/who)Petersharedaflatwith/TheboywithwhomPetersharedaflatwasaphilosophystudentand...9.whichturnedouttobetrue.10.mostofwhichhadn't....11.whocouldgivehimthesackatanymoment.12.whichledtoagreatconfusioninthecountry.13.wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.14....Pierre,whowascrossingaroad,wasrunoverandkilled.15....whodarestoscaletheheights.16.whichcannotbetaught.17....thefifth,wholaterdiedofhiswounds.18.Thebuilding,whichwasenormous,hadnotyetrunningwater.19.forwhichhewashonouredwiththetitleofmodelworker.20.whichIamgladtohear.Ex.33B1.that2.who3.that4.(that)5.that6.that7.(that)8.(that)9,that10.(that)11.which12.whom13.that14.that15.(that)16.whose17.whose18.when19.where20.(that)21.which22.whom23.which24.which25.which26.whose27.(inwhich)/(that)28.whom29.
114(who)/(that)30.whomEx.33C1.forwhich2.atwhich3.towhich4.ofwhich5.aboutwhich6.inwhich7.aboutwhich8.asaresultofwhich9.ofwhich10.onwhich11.bywhich12.throughwhich13.forwhich14.forwhich15.alongwhich16.ofwhich17.inwhich18.atwhich19.fromwhich20.onwhichEx.33D1.who2.whom,who3.that,(),that,()4.who,who5.who,who6.whom,who7.whose,who8.where(=inwhich),which9.that,which10.(),which11.(),whom12.who,/,who13.who,who14.(),who15.(),who16.(),which17.(),whom18.that,/19.that,/20.(which)ᦟ34ὃᫀEx.34A1.Waterfreezesifthetemperature...2.IfIcometoShanghai,IusuallygototheCityLibrary.3.Thereare29daysinFebruaryif...4.IliketogototheseasideifI...5.Iwenttomyofficebybusifmycar...6.Flowersdieiftheydon,tget...7.Amotoristmustpullupif...8.IfIwanttowritealetter,Ineedpenandpaper.9.IfI'mverythirsty,Iliketodrinklagerbeer.10.If
115businessmenwanttoborrowmoney,theygotoseetheirbankmanager.11.IfImakeamistake,Iexpecttheteachertocorrectit.12.Ifonewantstovisitaforeigncountry,onemusthaveavalidpassport.13.Ifpeoplefeelill,theygotoseeadoctor.14.Ifthereisapowerfailure,allelectricalappliancesstopworking.15.Ifpeoplefoundithardtoearnalivingintheirowncounty,theywentabroad.16.Ifpeopleworkinapostoffice,theywearagreenuniform.17.Ifwemixredwithyellow,wegetorange.18.Iftherewashunger,therewassocialunrest.19.IfIamhungry,Iusuallyhaveafullmeal.20.IfIwenttoaconcert,Ipreferredtolistentopopmusic.Ex.34B1.leave2.willtell3.willsupport4.willbe5.shallbuy6.willhappen7.canassume8.willbe9.willpromise10.is11.discovers12.shouldcome13.willfind14.wouldlend15.shouldbe16.get/willget17.closes18.willyouplease19.willhaveto/mustwork20.did21.is22.is23.dares/shoulddare24.promised/haspromised25.said26.need27.wouldkindlytake28.cango29.goes30.oughttoEx.34C
1161....hegetsmoreEX..2....willbeangrywithme.3....myhouseisrobbed.4....willtakethedogforawalk.5....don'twantto.6....havethetools.7....letmeknow.8....willbeveryangry.9....willgowithouthim.10....shallnotspeaktohimanymore.11.Iwon'tbeabletogetthereontime,...12....theteachercomes.13....don'twanttogetwet.14....willdowellinnextweek'sexamination.15....willgo.16....wanttogetthereontime.17....rainstomorrow?18....willtrytorepairit.19....willbehealthier.20....won'tunderstandit.Ex.34D1.were2.wereearning3.weretosay4.asked5.weretosay6.couldafford7.asked8.would...do9.wouldadmit10.wouldbe11.wouldbe12.were13.couldberead14.went15.wouldliftEx.34E1....youwouldnotbechosenasabasketballplayer.2....hedidn'tliketo.3....youwonalotofmoney?4....Iwouldbeabletotakebetterpictures.5....wouldhavetoobeyhim.6....hewoulddoit.7....Iwouldbuyit.8....Iwouldchangemyprofession.9....Ihadthetime.
11710....Iwouldsavealotoftime.Ex.34F1.Ifhehadgivenmehisnumber,Icouldhavetelephonedhim.2.Ifithadnotbeenforthefactthatthesunwasintherightdirection,thephotographswouldnothavecomeoutsowell.3.Iftheshophadpackedthegoodsproperly,theywouldnothavegotdamaged.4.IftheGovernmenthadnotraisedtaxes,theywouldnothavebeensounpopular.5.Ifhehadbeenabletoanswerallthequestions,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.6.Ifhehadpassedtheexamination,hewouldhavegonetouniversity.7.Ifwehadgotthereontime,wewouldnothavefoundthedoorslockedinourfaces.8.Ifshehadreadthebook,shewouldhaveunderstoodwhatImeant.9.Ifwehadnotunderstoodwhathewassaying,wewouldhaveaskedhimtoexplainagain.10.Iftherockethadgoneintoorbit,itwouldhavemarkedastepforwardinspaceresearch.Ex.34G1.Ifhehadnotfailedhisexaminationlastyear,hewouldnottakeitagaininJune.2.IftheGovernmenthadnotmadesomanymistakeswhenitfirstcametooffice,itwouldwinthenextelection.3.Ifwehadnotmissedthetrain,wewouldnotbewaitingonthiscoldplatform.4.Iftherehadnotbeenaverysharpfrostlastnight,wewouldnotbeabletogoskatingtoday.
1185.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnotbeinadifficultpositionnow.6.Ifshehadgivenhimaliftinhercar,hewouldnotbelateforwork.7.Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldbeabletopasstheexamination.8.Ifthebankmanagerhadlenthimthemoney,hewouldbemovingtoalargerhouse.9.IfIhadbroughtenoughmoneywithme,Iwouldbevisitingmanyotherplacesofinterest.10.Ifshehadnotoffendedhimsovilely,hewouldbepreparingtomarryher.Ex.34H1.HowmanydaysarethereinFebruaryifitisnotaleapyear?2.WhatplacesdoyouusuallyliketovisitifyoucometoShanghai?3.Intheolddays,thereusedtobemillionsofpeopledyingofhungerandpestilenceincaseofflood.4.WhenhelivedinShanghai,heusedtolikeclassicalmusicifhewenttoaconcert.5.Ifshe(has)promisedtocometotheparty,shewillcertainlycome.6.IfIcangetaloanfromthebank,I'llbuythehouse.7.Hishealthwon'timproveunlesshegivesupsmokingatonce.8.Iwouldn'tbuythispictureevenifIcouldaffordit.9.Ifthereweren;tsomanymosquitoes,itwouldbeaperfectevening.10.Whatwouldyoudoabouttheproblemifyouwereinmyshoes?11.Ifthepresidenthadn'tviolatedtheFederallaw,hewouldn'thavebeenforcedtoresign.
11912.Iftheshophadpackedthegoodsproperly,theywouldn'thavegotdamaged.13.IfithadnotbeenforthestabilizingeffectoftheRenminbi,thefinancialcrisisinEastAsiawouldhaveworsened.14.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnotbeinadifficultpositionnow.15.Ifthebankhadlentherthemoney,shewouldbemovingtoalargerhouse.16.IfIcouldspeakEnglish,Iwouldhaveexpressedmyideamoreclearly.17.IfIknewheraddress,Iwouldhavesoonerwrittentoher.18.IfIwereher,Iwouldneverhaveacceptedtheirinvitation.19.Ifithadnotbeenforthemisdemeanorsofthepresident,hewouldnothavebeenimpeached.20.IfitwerenotforthefinancialcrisisinEastAsia,China'seconomywouldbedevelopingatagreaterspeed.ᦟ35ὃᫀEx.35A1.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhewouldgooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.2.Paulsaiditwashightimetheylefttheplace.3.themanagersaidrdbettertakesomeonewithmeasitwassafewithtwo.
1204.Mr.JacksonsaidthatinmostcountriesRedCrossstandsforhumanitarianism.5.Mynephewsaidheknewtheumbrellabelongedtomebuthethoughtitwouldbeallrightifheborrowedit.6.Mr.Jonessaidhewishedhehadsixweeksforaholiday.7.Theheadmistressannouncedanychildfoundclimbingovertheplaygroundwallthatnightwouldbepunishedwithanhour'sdetentionthenextday.8.Thehusbandsaidiftheyputupashelfoverthekitchensinktheycouldgetridofallthewashing-upimpedimentswhichwerenowclutteringupthedrainingboard.9.Herhusbandtoldherthatthesteakwasunderdoneandsaidhewasnotcomplainingbutwasjustpointingitout.10.HesaidifwhatIsaidwastruehemust/wouldhavetogotothepolice.11.HetoldmethatImustn'tforgettoputthestampon,ormyfriendwouldhavetopaydoublepostage.12.Thewifesaidifhewereanygoodhe'dhelpherinsteadofstandingtherecriticizing.13.MyemployersaidthatIneedn'tcomeinthefollowingdayandtoldmetotakeadayoff.14.Hesaidthatafterthelecturehehadhadtorushhome.15.Marysaidwhenshesawthemlasttheywerelisteningtotherecording.
12116.Mikesaidhewasstartingtheworkintwodays'time.17.Mr.CordersaidthatIcouldleavemymotorcycleinhisgarageifIlikedandhewouldkeepaneyeonitwhileIwasaway.18.MabelsaidImustleaveanoteformymother,otherwiseshewouldbeterriblyworriedwhenIwasn'tinatmyusualtime.19.Tbmsaidhehadleftsomebooksonmytable.HethoughtI'dfindthemusefulandsaidIcouldkeepthemaslongasIneededthembutthathe'dlikethembackwhenI'dfinishedwiththe.20.ThewritersaidthatArransweatershadbecomeveryfashionablelately.Headdedthatinthepasttheywere/hadbeenwrononlybyfishermenandeachfamilykept/hadkepttoaparticularpattern,sothatifamanwasdrowned/hadbeendrowned,hissweaterwouldidentifyhim.Ex.35B1.HeaskedmeifIwasbeingattendedto.2.Heaskedifhewouldbeintimeforthetrainifhestartedateight.3.Heaskedwhymymotherwasdrivingsofast.4.Heaskedherifshewouldmindifhelookedintohersuitcase.5.HesuggestedtakingmoreEX..6.Heofferedtoposttheletterforme.7.Hesuggestedgoingtobedlater/HeaskedwhyIdidn'tgotobedlater.8.Heofferedtocarrymybagforme.9.Hesuggestedtakingsomesleepingpills.10.Heofferedto
122makemeacupofcoffee.11.Heaskedmetohelphimchangethewheel/Heasked(me)ifIwouldhelphimchangethewheel.12.Heofferedtorunmehomeinhiscar.13.HeaskedifIknewwhowascoming.14.HeaskedifI'dwonderedwhyhehadn'tcome.15.HeaskedmeifIhadtodoitallthatnight.16.Heaskedhismotherwhetherhehadtoeatitall.17.HetoldmethattheliqueurchocolatesweredeliciousandaskedmewhetherIwouldlikesome.18.Hesuggestedgoingforaswimasitwasquitefinethen.19.HeaskedmeifIwouldmindpostingthatletterforhim,andhetoldmenottoforgetit.20.HeaskedmeifhadseenthoseadvertisementsforthehorsedrawncaravanswhichcouldbehiredinIreland.HesaidthathewouldlovetospendaholidaymeanderingalongIrishlanesanditwouldbearealchangefromstressesofcitylife.Hesuggestedweshoulddoit.Ex.35C1.Heorderedmetoclimbinthroughthewindow.2.Hewarnedmenottoletitboilover.3.Herecommendedmetowashitinlukewarmwater.4.Hesuggestedgivingaparty/Hesuggestedwe(should)giveaparty.5.Headvisedmetomakegooduseofmytime.6.Hereminded
123metotakemykeys.7.Heaskedmenottodisturbhim.8.Hetoldmenottolookupanywords.9.Heofferedtopayforit.10.HesaidthatIwasn't'towaterthegardenunlessitwasverydry.11.Hebeggedmetomakethecoffeeabitstronger.12.Heurgedmenottowaittillnextweek.13.ShewantedmetobringheranewdressfromParis.14.Heforbademetocometohishouseagain.15.Heimploredmetobecarefulwiththedog.Ex.35D1.Hesaidhowannoyingitwas/Heexpressedhisannoyance.2.Hecalledmealiar.3.HewishedmeahappyChristmas.4.Heremarkeditwasapity.5.Heexclaimedwithdelight.6.Heremarkedwhatalovelygardenitwas.7.Heinterrupted.8.Heagreed.9.Hewasastonished.10.Heyelled/calledforhelp.11.Hecommentedonhowcoldthedaywasandsaidheneededwarmerclothes.12.Shecalledhimanidiotashewassittingontheeggs.13.Heswore.14.Hecursedthemapforleadinghimwrongagain.15.Hegreetedme.16.Heimploredthemtobecarefulandnottoleavethemountainhutthenextdayiftheweathergotworse.
12417.Hegrumbledaboutthenoisyaeroplanesandsaidthatsomethingoughttobedoneaboutthem.18.Heacknowledgedmykindness.19.Sheexclaimedthatitwasnearlytenandsaidthatshehadtobeatthehairdresser'satquarterpast.20.Hesaidhedidn'tknow.Ex.35E1.ThelightsuddenlywentoutandAnnofferedtogetthecandle.ButMr.Jonessaidthathe'drathershegotanotherbulb.Annsaidthereweren'tanyand(that)theshopswereshut.2.Themannexttomeaskedtohavealookatmypaperashewantedtoseethefootballresults.IsaidIhadn'tfinishedityetandtoldhimtowaitamoment.Hesaidhecouldn'twaitlongashewasgettingoffatthenextstop.3.1saidtoTomthatIwouldhavethemoneyforhimthefollowingweekandaskedifIshouldpostittohim.heaskedmekeepitinmysafetillhecouldcomeandcollectit,foralotofhismailhadbeengoingastraylatelyandhewouldhatetoloseoneofmylargecheques.4.AnnsaidifIhadheardthenoiseandwhatIthoughtitwas.(Isaid)Ithoughtitwasonlyratsrunningupanddowninsidethewall,butshesaiditmightbesomeonetryingtogetinandasked/advisedmetogoandsee.5.1suggestedstarting/offeredtostart/askedifIshouldstartthenextday.ButTomsaidhe'dratherIstartedthatday.
1256.MyfathertoldmethathehadrunoutofstampsandaskedifIhadgotany.IsaidIhadn't,andofferedtogooutandgetsomeifheliked.Hetoldmenottobotherashehadmissedthepostanyway.7.Iaskedwhyhewasspendingsolongonthoseaccounts.Hesaidhecouldn'tmakethembalance;heseemedtobe13poundsshortandthatmeanthewouldhavetoputin13poundsofhisownmoneytomakeitup.Iaskedifhe'dlikemetogothroughthemandseeifIcouldfindamistake.8.Tomsays(inthepostcard)thatwearen'ttoworryabouthim.Hewasn'tbadlyinjuredandisbeingverywelllookedafter.HesaysheiscomingbacknextWednesdayonthenineo'clockflightfromZurichandasksustomeettheplane.Ex.35F(1)hademigratedtoAustralia(2)hadheardfromhim(3)hadgottwoorthreeletters(4)hadsentaChristmascard(5)hadgoneto(6)hadbought/bought(7)hadstayedthere(8)hadcomefrom(9)hadneversaidanythingaboutit(10)hadalwayssounded(11)hadgotmarried(12)hadbeenstolen(13)hadneverbought(14)hadneversenther(15)hadonlybeen(16)didnotremember(17)didnotrecognize(18)hadseenhim(19)hadbeeneating(20)hadhated/hatedEx.35G
126••,Helenexclaimedthatshehadn'tputitanywhere.Billcontinuedthatshemusthaveputitinadrawerorinthewritingdesk.Heleninsistedthatshehadn'tevenseenitandaddedthathedidn'tlookafterhisthingsproperly.Billadmittedthatheoughttohaveputitinasaferplace.Heexplainedthathewouldhavetofinditbecausehethoughthehadwonthefirstprizeandhewouldn'tbeabletoclaimitwithouttheticket.Helensuggestedthathehadperhapsputitinhiswalletafterall.ThenBillrememberedthathehadleftitinhisblueoveralls!Helenconcludedthatinthatcasetheycouldsaygoodbyetotheprize,becausehislotteryticketwasatthecleamer'swhereshehadtakenhisoverallsonthepreviousMonday!ᦟ36ὃᫀEx.36A1.Hewaswarnedbyalightflashingrepeatedly.2.Anarticlewrittenbymybrotherappeared...3.Hisdecisiontoretiresurprised...4....nohopeofwinningthegame.5.Herefusedtheinvitationtowrite...6....ofAnna'sdoingthejob.7.Thearticlewrittenbymybrother...8....reputationforhonesty.9.shemadeapointofcominglate...10....inchemistry.11....onchildren.12....forthatman;...tohim.13.Thisleap,rightacrossthefissure,...14....menalive.15.
127Thisisaformoffishingopentoallanglers.16.Thepictureshowsariveralivewithallkindsofboatsandbarges.17.Thehouseablaze...18.Hisnotveryintelligentson...19.Itisalovelyandfineday.20....uninvitedguestsattheparty.21.Ifyouarearetiredworker,...22.Theunemploymentsituation...23....anyenergycrisisinourcountry.24....aten-year-oldgirl.25....ared-carpetedroom.26.Iwasawakenedbyabarkingdog...27....thefirstnewsGeorgehadhadofhisfriend;sabsence.28.Manywayshavebeenfoundtouse...29.Theassumptionismadethatthecylinder...30....thefirstPveactuallymetofthehundredsofthousandssotreated.Ex.36B1.Allintheirtwenties,thethreemenpleadednotguilty.2.Agrandfatherlyoldman,thejudgelookedharmlessandreadytobelieveusfromthebeginning.3.Columbus'sassumptionthatthelandhehaddiscoveredwastheeasternextremityofAsiawassoonprovedwrong.4.Somepeople,especiallystudentreaders,liketolookfora“moral”ineverythingtheyread-a"moral“beingsomeruleofconductwhichtheyregardasapplicabletotheirlives.5.Columbus'sreportthattherewasakinginthesouthwhoownedgreat
128quantitiesofgoldlured...6.Thesuspicionthatsmokinghassomethingtodowithcancerrestsonseveralkindsofevidence.7.Thefactthatyouwenttosleepduringmylecturesuggeststhat...8.TheknowledgethatIcanalwayscalluponyouforsupportis...9.Theywerebuildingabridgeacrosstheriver,abridgewhichwasintended...10.YesterdayIwentskating-somethingIhadn'tdoneforyears.11.Heisnowfacedwithanimportantdecision-adecisionthat...12.Manymemberswereabsent,notablythevice-chairman.13.AnumberofAmericanpresidents,includingMcKinley,Harding,Roosevelt,andKennedy...14.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstation...15.Theideathatmywatchmightbewrongdidnotoccurtome.16.Whenavictimsuffersamajorburn—oneinwhichatleast20percentoftheskinislost—damageusuallyextendsfarbeyondthebumsite.17.Adrylightningstorm,thatis,athunderstormwithoutrain,startedafireinaremotepartoftheforestinAugust.18.Halfanhourlater,theseconddiverreturnedwiththesamereport—nothing.19.Nairobi'srailroadstationisthestartingpointforEastAfrica'smosttraveledpassengertrain,theovernightexpresstoMombasa,Kenya'sport
129ontheIndianOcean.20.Apeopleofinventorsanddiscoverers,philosophersandsoldiers,poetsandcraftsmen,theancientChinesegavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings;paperandgunpowder,printingandthecompass.Ex.36C1.IusuallygotoParisinsummer.2.WealwaysmeetintheparkonSundayafternoon.3.Justaboutanhourago,IsawJohnintheoffice.4.BeforeIgetup,Ialwayshaveacupofteainbed.5.IseldomgetupearlyonSunday.6.Healwaysplayswellinanimportantgame.7.Weusuallyeatoutwhenwegotothetheatre.8.Lastnight,hespokeverywellatthedebate.9.Hearrivedatthemeetingpunctuallyateighto'clock.10.WearegoingtomeetatJohn'shouseatnineo'clocktomorrow.11.1paymyratesonceamonththisyear/Thisyear,Ipaymyratesonceamonth.12.Thetelephonerangtwicewhileyouwereout/Whileyouwereout,...13.Wehavelecturesallthemorningeverydaythisweek/Thisweek,...14.Ishallbeawayforadayortwoseveraltimesthissummer/Thissummer,...15.Therewerepowercutsfortwoorthreehoursatatimealmostevery
130dayduringthewinterof1947/Duringthewinterof1947,...16.Interviewswilltakeplacebetweennineandtwelveeveryweekdaynextmonth/Nextmonth,...17.Visitstothemuseumwillbebetweentwoandfourduringthesummer.18.Thatmorning,wives,mothersandsweetheartswaitedwithhighlycommendablepatienceonthequay.19.Towardsevening,theofficerondutypointedexcitedlytowardsthewest.20.OnOctober4th,1954,wewaitedatBristolforseveralhoursinthemorning.21.Cominghomelatelastnightalittledrunk,hefellheadlongintotheditch.22.Asthefurrycaterpillarslowlycrawledalongdeleaf,thesmallgirlscreamedinterror.23.Somestudentsverymuchenjoyarguingwithoneanotherexcitedlyingloomycafes.24.HetoldmethatonhisfirstvisittoLondonhehadarrivedatVictoriaatexactlyfourminutespastfouronthe4thApril,1944.25.Earlyinthemorning,heDuchesshasoftenbeenseencarefullychoosingvegetablesinthemarket.Ex.36D
1311.Naturally,Iwillhaveto...2.Frankly,Iwas...3.Clearly,therehasbeen...4.Fortunately,Robertsreturnedthecheque.5.Oddlyenough,hedidnot...6.Notunreasonably,heprotested...7.Interestingly,heneverknewthathe...8.Hopefully,thetwosidesmay...9.Quiteobviously,hedoesnotwantto...10.Strangelyenough,theburglarhadnottaken...11.Sureenough,asolutionwillbe...12.Rightly,theChinesepeopleprotested...13.Evenmoreimportant,weoughttoput...14.Surely,Ihavemethimbefore.15.Tbourregret,herefusedourinvitation.16.Luckily,someonemanagedtofindme.17.Youtelephonedthehospitalfirst,quiterightly.18.Foolishly,thegirldidnotaskyourname.19.Understandably,herappointmenthasnotbeenconfirmed.20.Curiously,thedogneverbarked.21.Wisely,allthedoorshadbeenbolted.22.Clearly,weshallhavetoinformthepolice.23.Notunnaturally,wehadallfeltratheralarmed.24.Theaccidenthappened,possibly,whenIwasinthegarden.25.Whatismoreimportant,weshouldnotletithappenagain.Ex.36E1.moreover2.Inotherwords3.Also4.Inotherwords/Thatistosay5.Inthatcase6.Still7.however8.Actually
1329.So10.Nevertheless11.afterall12.Furthermore13.forallthat14.conversely15.consequently16.Asaresult17.then18.therefore19.Besides20.First;Secondly;Thirdlyandmostimportantlyᦟ37ὃᫀEx.37A1.food/kind(*one)2.one3.it(*one)4.one,/(*ones)5.One,one's/his6.one7.one8.one9.(one)10.people(*one)11.that(*one)12.One,oneself/himself13.one14.one15.one16.(one)17.ones18.(one),(one)19.ones20.oneEx.37B1....andIhavedoneso.2....thanhewasdoingbefore.3....anddoesnotdoarchaeology.4....buthedidn'tdoso.5....SodoesSally.6....betterthanhedoeshiswife.7....ithasnotdoneso.8....No,butwedo.9....ButhiswifedidtoChicago.10....Andhedidsotometoo.Ex.37C1.SodidI.2.Sodoesshe.3.Sodoeshissister.4.Sodoesiron.5.Sodothebuses.6.Sodidhismother.7.Soshedoes.8.Sohedoes.9.Sodoeshe.10.Soitdid.11.Sodidthedean.12.Sodoesgrass.13.Soshedid.14.Sohedoes.
13315.Sodidhisbrother.16.Soitdoes.17.SodoI.18.Sotheydid.19.Soshedoes.20.Neither/Nordoeshersister.21.Neither/Nordidthebridegroom.22.Neither/Nordidthesecond.23.SodoestheonePmsittingon.24.Soshedid.25.Neither/Nordidanyoftheirfriends.26.Neither/Nordoesthecook.27.Sodoesmylittlesister.28.Neither/Norhas/doesmywife.29.Sohedoes.30.Sodobats.31.Sodolotsofotherpeople.32.Soitdoes.33.Sodoweall.34.Neither/NordidI.35.Neither/Norwillmycolleagues.36.Sohewill.37.Sowilltheirchildren.38.Sotheydid.39.Sodidotherresponsiblecadres.40.Neither/Nordotheappletrees.Ex.37D1.Tmafraidnot2.Ithinkso.3.Iguessso.4.Isupposeso.5.Iexpectnot.6.Idoubtit.7.Ihopeso.8.Ifearnot.9.Ithoughtnot.10.Pmafraidso.11.Pvebeentoldso.12.Allpeoplesayso.13.1hopenot.14.1believeso.15.1thinknot/Idon'tthinkso.16.SoTveheard.17.Itseemsnot.18.Tmsureofit.19.SoFveseen.20.SoPvenoticed.ᦟ38ὃᫀEx.38A1....andgotoimmensetrouble...2....andbroughtthepreparation
134of...3....tobeservedinsmallpieces,pickeduplittlebylittlewithchopsticks,andeatenslowly.4....butwheatinthenorth.5....cupupverysmallinthekitchen,cookedinalargeironbowl,andservedhot.6....butoilinChina.7....andGuangdongforstuffedsnails.8....theEuropeanswithknivesandforks.9....Chinesemarriageswithamealofatleastadozencourses.10....norwouldaChinesedinnerrice.11.Manypeoplehavebeensuffering,andmanystillaresuffering,frominfluenza.12....buttheydon'treally.13....buttheydonotreally.14....andwhichtobeavoided.15.Someanimalsswallow,othersinstinctivelyavoid,highlydangerousobjects.16....agamewhichcanbe,andoftenis,verydangerous.17....orbysomemechanismbuiltintoitsnervoussystemfromthestart.18.Somepeoplerequireeighthours5sleepanight,othersaresatisfiedwithsixorless.19....norareliableaveragefordifferentagegroups.20....butinfacttheyoftenprovetobeless.Ex.38B1.JaneisdustingthefurniturebecauseBobwont2.Herlifeisyet,as
135ithasalwaysbeen,oneceaselessroundofworkforothers.3.Heremainedagreatloverofsport,ashehadbeeninhisyouth.4.Althoughtoldtostop,Johnkeptonworkingtilllateatnight.5.Iamhappyifyouare.6.Igavemyenergytoothersubjectsthoughcontinuingto...7.Thoughseriouslywounded,he...8....evenifprogressingslowly.9.Althoughtheyoungestoftheclass,Mary...10.Becarefulyoudon'tcatchcold.11.theyaremeanttowound,perhapstokill.12.Icaughtthetrain-just.13.forallhehadworkedhard,he...14.Itakeityouaregoingtothepartythisevening.15.(nochange)16.whateveryourproblems,they...17.Thereissomebodywantsyouonthephone.18....bookwormheusedtobe.19....allthereislefttoseeinthecity.20....allthemenknowntohavebeeninthebuildingatthattime.Ex.38C1....andonewassavedinthecrash.2....andtowrite.3.Heisneitherinterestedinnor...4....andthatbythemanwhofollowedhimonthepanelcoincided.5....manyothergirlsingershavesungandstillaresinging.6....andneverwilldoany.7....wascalledandotherdriversweretoldtoproceedcautiously.8....andthatpoorGeorgewasreallyscared.9....thatplayedwellon
136bothoffenceanddefenceandthatdrewwellthroughouttheseason.10.forservicetheteamcouldhavewonthegame.11.Heneverworriedabout...12....thanforthatofhisfamily.13....topresentourargumentsandtoconvincethecouncilofthenecessityforthisaction.14....andtosummarizethemainpointspresented.15....becausehewasveryill.16....ifyouwilltoo/ifyouwillopenonetoo.17....andPeterwillthisafternoon.18....thelongeritdwellsupon,andthedeeperitsinksinto,themind.19....yethewasnevergivenfullmarks.20....althoughhedisapprovedofthewaywedressed.ᦟ39ὃᫀEx.39A1.a)Eventhoughmenmaydenyit,womenmaysoon.../Whilemenmaydenyit,womenmaysoon...b)Womenmaysoonbeabletocompetewithmeninmostsportingevents,butmenmaydenyit.2.a)Thoughitwillincreasesocialsecuritytaxesbythirtypercent,thenewlawisenacted.b)Anewlawisenactedwhichwillincrease...3.a)Whentheirhousewasransackedbyajuvenilegang,themayorandhiswifewereattendingaconference.../Themayorandhiswife,whose
137housewasransackedbyajuvenilegang,wereattendingaconference...b)Whenthemayorandhiswifewereattending...,theirhousewasransackedbyajuvenilegang.4.a)TheWarrenReport,thoughacceptedbymostAmericans,hasleftmanyquestionsunanswered.b)TheWarrenReport,whichhasleftmanyquestionsunanswered,hasbeenacceptedbymostAmericans.5.a)SinceacupunctureissoalientotheWesternconceptofmedicaltreatment,itcontinuestoberegardedwithsuspicionintheWesternworld.b)TheWesternworldcontinuestoberegardedacupuncturewithsuspicion,perhapsbecauseitissoalientotheirownconceptofmedicaltreatment.6.a)Provided(that)theycanovercomeseriousproblemslikecrimeandpollution,citieslikeNewYorkandDetroitcansurvive.b)CitieslikeNewYorkandDetroitcansurviveiftheycanovercomeseriousproblemslikecrimeandpollution.7.a)Whiletraditionalchurchesarerapidlylosingmembers,OrientalreligionsseemtobeattractingthousandsofAmericanyouth./Becausetraditionalchurchesarerapidlylosingmembers,Orientalreligionsseemtobeattracting...b)WhileOrientalreligionsseemtobeattractingthousandsof
138Americanyouth,traditionalchurchesarerapidlylosingmembers.8.a)ThomasEdisonremainedactiveandcreativeintohis80s,buthismostproductiveyearcameattheageof35.b)ThomasEdison,whosemostproductiveyearcameattheageof35,remainedactiveandcreativeintohis80s.9.a)Acountryneednotworryaboutbeingattackedaslongasitremainsmilitarilystrong.b)Ifacountryremainsmilitarilystrong,itneednotworryaboutbeingattacked.10.a)Manyliberalartsgraduateswillhavedifficultyfindingemploymentunlesstheyarewillingtoacceptworkoutsidetheirmajorinterestsuntiltheeconomicsituationbecomesmorefavourable.b)Untiltheeconomicsituationbecomesmorefavourable,manyliberalartsgraduateswillhavedifficultyfindingemploymentunlesstheyarewillingtoacceptworkoutsidetheirmajorinterests.Ex.39B1....Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchfinepupils.2....NowhereelsehaveIseenabetterperformance.3.AtnotimeduringhislongstayinShanghaididhecometoourschool.4....Atnotimeduringtheprevioustermhadheworkedhard.5....Notasinglepaperdidhewritethewholeterm.6....Notadaydidshespendwithouthaving...7./8.
139NotonlydidJimmypasstheexam,buthegot...9.Onlyanhouragodidhefindoutthat...10.OnlythroughsheerluckdidCarolmanagetopasstheexam.11.OnlywhenIheardhisvoicetremblingdidIrealize...12....Onlyyesterdaydidheringmeup.13.Onlybecausesomeonehadgivenhimaliftdidhegettothemeetingintime.14.Onnoaccountwillthemanagertoleraterudenessfromhisemployees.15.OnnoaccountwillChinaallowanyothercountry...16.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabecomeasuperpower.17.NosoonerhadhebeguntospeakthanIsensedthat...18.Nolongerthesedaysisitnecessaryforwomentospendhoursofdrudgeryinthekitchen.19.Nolongershouldwomenputupwith...20....Nomorewillheworkfortheboss.21.Nowiderthanafootwasthespacebetweenthegoalkeeperandthepost...22....butequallyimportantisthequestionofexpense.23....Sowashisbehaviourtowardshisson/Equallyinexplicablewas...24.Innootherdepartmentstorewillyoufindsuchawidevarietyofgoods.
14025.InnootherrestauranthaveIexperiencedsuchbadserviceasinthisone.26.NotforthelifeofmecanIunderstandwhy...27.Notforamomentcantheoldmanimaginethathewould...28.NotforoneminutedoIthinkthat...29.Notforanythingwouldthatboypartwithhisfamily.30.NotforanythingwillIgiveuphalfway.31.Notfornothinghasthevolleyballteamwontheworldcup.32.NotfornothingisChineseteafamousallovertheworld.33.Soimpressivelydidhespeakthateveryone...34.Sostrongwastheimpacthemadeonusallthat...35....butnoteventhencouldshebelieveit.36....thatnotevenafterhewas75wouldhestopworking.37....Notevenifhewasthreatenedwithexpulsionfromschoolwouldhewaver.38.Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhen...39.Scarcelyhadhegottotheofficewhenhisboss...40....Hardlyasinglepaperdidhewritelastterm.41./42.NotuntilyesterdaydidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.43.Seldomdowehavetheopportunityofreceivingsuchadistinguishedwriter.44....Rarelydotheygotoschoolbybus.45....andawaywentthecarlikeaflash.46....wheninwalkedtheteacher.
14147....wheninhecame.48....andoutpoppedamouse.49....whendowncametherain.50....butoutitpopped.Ex.39CNeveragainwouldIneedtoworryaboutthefuture!OnnoaccountwouldIneedtoborrowmoneyfromfriends,andstilllesswouldIbedependentonthefavoursofrichrelatives!Onthecontrary,innocircumstanceswhateverwouldIfeelfinanciallydependentonanyperson!Seldomhadthingslookedsobright!ButlittledidIknowatthetimethatmyluckwassoontochange...ScarcelyhadIcomeintothemoneywhenthesharesfelldrasticallyontheStockExchange.NosoonerhadIbeguntoenjoymywealththanIwasagainreducedtomyformerstateofpoverty.AtnotimeinmylifehadIfeltsodismayed.Iwaitedinvainforthesharestoregaintheirformervalue,butneveragainwasItoexperiencethatfeelingofsuddenfortune.OnlyaftermayyearsofhardworkdidIrealizethatmoneyalonedoesnotleadtohappinessandsuccess,and,thinkingbackoverthisepisodeinmylife,rarelydoIwishthatIwereamanoffortune.ᦟ40ὃᫀEx.40A1.b2.c3.b4.c5.bEx.40B1.i-c—aߟj—d—f•-e—k—b—g—h—12.
142g—e—c—a—h—d—b—f3.g—a—f—b—h—c—e—d4.1—b—f—h—d—i—e—j—a—g—kߟeEx.40cÐᶍÑEx.40D1.ChooseBasthetopicsentence.AandCaretoogeneral.2.ChooseCasthetopicsentence.Adoesnotrelatetothesupportingsentences.Bisnotacompletesentenceanddoesnotrelatetothesupportingsentenceseither.3.ChooseCasthetopicsentence.AandBareirrelevant.4.ChooseAasthetopicsentence.Bistoogeneral;Cisnotacompletesentence.5.ChooseAasthetopicsentence.Bistoogeneralandisnotacompletesentence.Cistoospecific.Ex.40E1.b-a—e—f—c2.e—b-d—g—a3.a-c—e—g—f4.c—d—fe—a5.c—a—d—b—f—hߟeEx.40F1.Topicsentence:bb-d—a-c2.Topicsentence:hhFgFb-a—c—f—d—e3.Topicsentencegroup:b+dbFd—e—i—a—g—f—j—c—h4.Topicsentencegroup:j+dj—d—f—h—a—c—e—g—i—k—b5.Topicsentence:d
143dߟc—b—e—a
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