2020中考英语阅读理解题150例练手-壹

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ὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ1ADuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoeᩈ.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

1Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn᳝fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.46.ThepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwastoA.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland47.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPTA.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea48.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.

2B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.49.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom50.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-workingὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ2BThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveᜧḄearthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.

3The8.9magnitudequakestruckFridayMarch11
offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted|tsunamiwarningsᗊ!acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile"ᑭin1960.InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately$%Ḅdamaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize&'ᑮᨬ*theeffectsofthe

4disaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.51.Theunderlineworddamagemeansinthearticle.A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.clanger52.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011B.theoneinChilein1960

5C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900D.Wedon'tknow.54.Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?A.newspapersandmagazinesB.somemedicineC.papernapkinsandtoothpastesD.riceballsandbottledwater55.Thepassagecan'tbein/on.A.March10thnewspapersB.TVC.InternetD.Radios▅ᳮ,ᫀBDBDAὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ3./⁚123▅56-60⚪Ḅ5ᩞᧇ89ᡠ;ḄAᑮF<=⌱⚗⌱?@ABCDEḄ⌱⚗8ᐸG⚗HIJ஺56.Thefamilyplanningpolicy"MᑜOP"QRwasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouples

6couldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.57.Duringtheearly1990s,theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs."Jobless"wasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaidoffworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.58.OneofDeng'scleverideaswasfirstperformedin1997.ItdescribedHongKongandMacao'ssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.59.LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,MaowroteapiecetosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.60.Thephraseappearedin2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.A."LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng",B.stateownedcompanyreformsSᨵUVᦋ☩

7C.OnechildinafamilyD."onecountry,twosystems"E."harmonioussociety"F."thrice-good"▅ᳮ,ᫀCBDAEὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ4AMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends-butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.

8I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!Maybeyou'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeitnexttime."46.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?AஹShedidn'tlikehernewschool.BஹShedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.CஹShemissedherfamilyverymuch.DஹShedidn'tlikehernewteacher.47.Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.AஹteachersBஹboysCஹgirlsD.women48.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?AஹHerteachersdidn'tlikeher.

9BஹShewasapoorstudent.CஹSomegirlsdidn'tchooseher.DஹShelikesshowingoffherself.49.Theunderlinedword"distant"means"ninEnglish.AஹestrangedBஹaggressiveCஹwarm-heartedDஹrude50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?AஹThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.BஹThewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.CஹThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.DஹTheteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.▅ᳮ,ᫀ46.C47.B48.C49.A50.Aὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ5

10BWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity."Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen'sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.

11Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.51.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.52.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People'sfeelingsdidn'tinfluencetheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses..53.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.

1254.Thispassageisa/anA.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientist'sdiary55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick▅ᳮ,ᫀ51.D52.D53.C54.B55.Aὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ6./⁚123▅56-60⚪Z[ὅḄ]^_A-F<ᩩab8ᯠd⌱?@eDEḄfgḄab8ᐸG⚗HIJ⌱⚗

1356.Georgepassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedᐕijᐭtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwithhimclosely.57.Tomisaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Hewantstobuyapairofshoesafterschool.58.There'sapartythiseveningforMary's15thbirthday.Herfamilyaregettingreadyforit.Hersister'sjobistobuysomedrinks.59.Joandoesn'twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.60.Billtravelledalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowhehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.A."Justdoit!"-Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,iftheythinkit'sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B."Sharemoments,sharelife."-ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem-usingKodakfilmlᔁofcourse.

14C.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAS)thateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis"ProjectHope-SchoolingEveryChild."D."AlwaysCoca-Cola"-Coke'ssloganchangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehadenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand'sspirit.Itseemstosay"Cokeistheonlydrink;therearenootherformsofdrink"E.Onhearingtheslogan"Makeyourselfheard",youwillknowthereistheEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.F.Onemagazineadsays"Makemeyourwindowontheworld!"theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorpictures,isyourwindowontheworld.▅ᳮ,ᫀ56.E57.A58.D59.B60.Fὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ7A

15Lisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn'tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather.Whatdidhelookedlikeandwhathewasdoing.Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandcomfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceievedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn'tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,"IamLisa,yourdaughter."Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaghterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidstothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidmadecardsforhimwiththewords,"Iloveyou."

16Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.46.whathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?A.Herfatherlosthisjob.B.Hermotherdied.C.Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.D.Herfatherleftthefamily.47.WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?A.Herfather'slooksB.Hermother'snameC.Herfather'shobbyD.Herfather'sjob48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patient"meaninthispassage?A.nOB.opC.qrD.st49.FromthepassageweknowthatA.Lisahasabrother.B.Lisahateshisfather.

17C.Lisahasasister.D.Lisa'sfatherhatesherdaughter.50.ThispassagemainlytellsusthatA.Kidsshouldlovetheirfather.B.Thefathershouldlovehiskids.C.Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.D.Fathersshouldn'tleavetheirfamilies.᪷v21wx!▅ᩞᧇᦋy▅ᳮ,ᫀDBBCCὃ⚗ẚ▅ᳮ8BNewYorkisoneofthelastlargeAmericancitiestohavesomeofitspolicemenonhorseback.TheNewYorkpolicehave170horsesworkingincertainpartsofthecity.Thehorsesareexpensivetofeed,butitisevenmoreexpensivetolookafterthem.Becausethehorsesmustwalkonthestreets,theyneedspecialhorseshoes.Infact,theyneedmorethan8,000ofthemeachyear.EverypolicehorseinNew

18Yorkgetsnewshoeseverymonth.Keepingtheseshoesingoodrepairisthejobofsixblacksmiths.Thereareonlyaboutthirty-fiveoftheseblacksmithsinthewholeUnitedStates.Thecostofshoingahorseisbetweentwentydollarsandthirty-fivedollars,andittakesagoodblacksmithtwoorthreehourstodothejob.Ablacksmith'sjobisnotaneasyone.Hemustbeabletoshapeashoefromapieceofmetalandthenfitittothehorse'sfoot.Theblacksmithmustbendoverallthetimewhenheisfittingtheshoeandmustholdtheweightofthehorse'slegwhileheworks.Clearly,ablacksmithmustbeverystorng.Butevenmoreimportant,hemustbeabletodealwithhorses---forbeforetheblacksmithcanbeginhiswork,hehastogetthehorsetoliftitsleg.OneoftheblacksmithsinNewYorkisJamesCorbin.HecametothecountryfromIrelandin1948.Henotonlymakeshorseshoesforthepolicebutalsoworksforagroupofhorseownersnearthecity.Corbinbecameinterestedinblacksmithingbecausehisfatherdidit,and,astheputsit,"It'sagoodwaytomakealiving."1.Accordingtothereadingpassage,ablacksmithmustbelikelyaman.

19A.cleverB.richC.strongD.lucky2.JamesCorbinbecameablacksmithbecausehe.A.wasinterestedinhorsesB.wasneededbythepolicemenC.drewapictureofthehorseshoeD.hadamakealiving3.Inthereadingpassage"toshapeashoe"isto.A.fititonthehorse'sfootB.useitfortwoorthreehoursC.makethefromofahorseshoefromapieceofmetalD.drawapictureoftheshoe4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"A.PolicemenonHorsebackB.BlacksmithsandHorseshoeingC.JamesCorbin,aBlacksmithD.HorseshoeingisaGoodWaytoMakeaLiving5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlyafewlargeAmericancitieshavesomepolicemenonhorseback.

20B.NewYorkistheonlycityinAmericatohavesomepolicemenonhorseback.C.PolicemenonhorsebackenjoytravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.D.Policemenonhorsebackarelessexpensivethanthoseincars.▅ᳮ,ᫀADCBA