邳州市宿羊山高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次学情检测英语Word版含答案

《邳州市宿羊山高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次学情检测英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.10cents.B.30cents.C.3dollars.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Friends.3.Whatdoesthewomanfeelregretfulfor?A.Notadvertisingthesale.B.Notlookingattheads.C.Notgoingshopping.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.5.Wherewillthewomanprobablybetonight?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthetheater.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howmany5’swillthewomanget?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Takeabus.C.Checkabill.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthechildrennowadays?A.Theyaretootired.B.Theyaretalentedinmusic.C.Theyhavemuchfreetime.9.Whatcanthewoman’sdaughterplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Theviolin.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

110.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Apromotion.B.Anewhouse.C.Theanniversary.11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.About50.B.About150.C.About115.12.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A.Movetothenewhouse.B.VisithisfriendsonSaturday.C.Spendmoretimewithhisfamily.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofuniversitydoesthewomanprefer?A.Anearbyone.B.Alargeone.C.Apublicone.14.Whatcanyouexpectinprivateschools?A.Lotsofparties.B.Anacademicatmosphere.C.Lowtuitionfees.15.Howwillthewomanpayhertuition?A.Herparentswillpayalltheexpenses.B.Shewilllookforajobinamusicclub.C.Shehasappliedforascholarshiptopaypartofit.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodoaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Travelwithhisfriends.B.Workasateacher.C.Studyfurther.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthelaboratoryinstructor?A.Dr.Smith.B.Dr.James.C.Dr.Hayes.18.Inwhatconditionwillone’snamebemovedaway?A.Ifheislatetwice.B.Ifhemissesthreeclasses.C.Ifhebreaksthemicroscope.19.Whatisforbiddeninthelaboratory?A.Drinking.B.Wearinglargeclothes.C.Touchingthetabletop.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Coursesthestudentsshouldcomplete.B.Instructionsthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentsshoulddo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

2Newapps,newyou!Self-improvementisonlyaclickaway.QuizletQuizletisaportableflashcardsystem.Youcansearchmillionsofalreadyset-upflashcardsandlearningtools.Theyareespeciallygoodforsubjectswithlotsofterminologyorvocabularyinthemsuchaslanguages,historyandscience.Ifyouhaveastudybuddy,thenQuizletcanbringyoutogetheronline.Youcansharetheflashcardsinthestudyfolderandsendtoyourfriends.Theycanchecktheflashcardsontheirphoneorcomputer.StravaExerciseappslikeStravacankeepyourfitnessgoalsontrack.Stravahelpsyourecordyourexerciseactivities,setexercisegoalsandbepartofanexercisecommunity.Also,youcanseeyouandyourfriends’activitiesonStrava,whichhelpskeepyoumotivatedtoexerciseregularly.Youcanalsogivefriends’activitiesa“thumbs-up”orcomment.1SETheideabehindthisappisverysimple:Turnfilmsyouhavetakenonyourphoneintoavideocompilation(合辑).Inparticular,it’saboutfilmingonesecondeveryday,whichiswherethename1SEcomesfrom.Youmaythinkonesecondisnotverylong.Butwhencombiningone-secondvideosforeachdayoftheyear,thatis365seconds—morethansixminutes!Watchingthissix-minutevideoislikegoingonamemoryrollercoasterofyouryear,whichhelpspeopleappreciatethelittlemomentsineverydaylife.It’squitepowerful.TrelloHereisatimemanagementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningandmoretimedoing.Nomatterhowyouprefertotrackprojectsandtime,Trelloalwaysallowsyoutoeasilyseewhoisdoingwhatataquicklook,soyou’llneverdroptheballonanimportantproject.Usingatimemanagementappisoneoftheeasiestwaystogetmoreofsomethingwewishwehad:Productivity.1．WhatdoQuizletandStravahaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfreeofchargeforusers.B．Theyarebothinteractivebysharingwithfriends.C．Theybothhelpyoustudyandexerciseinaproperway.D．Youcandownloadbothofthemanytimeonyourphones.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe1SE?A．It’sintendedforvideo-lovers.B．Itisthelittlemomentsthatmatterinourlife.

3C．Theideabehindtheappispopularwitheveryone.D．Ithelpsturnthefilmsonyourphoneintoasix-minutevideo.3．Whichappisdesignedforpeopleeagerforproductivity?A．Quizlet.B．Strava.C．1SE.D．Trello.BMynameisMichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwaseithergainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn’thappywithmyself,andIcertainlywasn’tabletofullyenjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically,butIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstomakeit.Onedayin2008,Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步机)for$100.ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn’tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrommydesk.AlltheeffortsI’dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.Ibeganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.Today,theextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymorning.IlookandfeelthebestIhaveneverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.NotonlydoIhavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhaveeverhad.4．HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?A．Confident.B．Hopeless.C．Addicted.D．Annoyed.5．HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle’sweightbegandropping?A．15weeks.B．20weeks.C．25weeks.D．30weeks.6．WhatisNOTmypracticenow?A．Doingexerciseregularly.B．Eatinghealthier.C．Refusingbadfoodandhabits.D．Gainingextraweight.7．WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle’sstory?A．Timeiseverything.B．Interestisthebestteacher.C．Startwithsmallthings.

4D．Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.CWhenNicoleThompsonteachesamathwordproblemtoherfourth-gradeclassinPajaroValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrict(PVUSD),shehastheclassreaditoverthreetimes.Afterthefirstread,studentsdiscusswhatthesituationdescribedinthewordproblemis.Thesecondtime,theydiscusswhatnumberstheyseeandwhatthosenumbersmean.Thethirdtime,theytalkaboutthequestionandwhattheyneedtosolve.Thompsonsaidthemethodreallyhelpsherstudents,especiallythoseforwhomEnglishisasecondlanguage.Thompsonlearnedthismethodduringaseriesoftrainingcoursesonimprovingmathinstructionformultilingual(说多种语言的)learners,atermthatreferstoallstudentswhospeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathome.ThetrainingwasorganizedbyTheNewTeacherProject(TNTP).“Wewantedtoshowteachersthatallstudents,includingmultilinguallearners,coulddealwithgrade-levellearningtaskswiththerightsupport,”saidJeanineHarvey,directorofmultilinguallearneracademicsatTNTP.Inadditiontoteachingmethodsforsupportingmorestudentdiscussionintheclassroom,TNTPstaffworkedwithteacherstoanalyzewordproblemsfromtheirarea’smathcoursesandidentifywhatvocabularystudentswouldneedtoknowinordertotackletheproblems.AccordingtosurveysmadebyTNTP,thetrainingprogramimprovedteachersconfidence.Beforethetraining,only40%ofteachersinPVUSDsaidtheyfeltconfidentaboutsupportingEnglishlearnersintheirclassrooms.Afterward,morethan75%feltconfident.Manyteachersalsosaidthetraininghelpedthemseethattheirstudentswerecapable(有能力的)ofhardwork.“Sometimesweforgetthatstudentsaremorecapablethanwesee.Thetrainingkindofopenedmyeyestothat,”saidJuanGonzalez,whoteachesthefifthgrade.Hesaidheenjoysseeinghisstudentshavingconversationsaboutmathandusingmoredifficultvocabulary.“Theylovebeingchallenged.Wehavetoletgooftheirhandandletthemstruggleabit.”8．What’sthepurposeofThompson’smethodofteachingstudentsamathproblem?A．Todeveloptheirwritingskills.B．Todeepentheirunderstanding.C．Totesttheirpronunciation.D．Toaddfuntoboringlessons.9．WhatwasthetrainingreceivedbyThompsonintendedtodo?A．Helpmathteachersteachmultilingualstudentsproperly.B．Adviseteacherstocareaboutstudents’personalgrowth.C．Supportmathteacherswithhigh-techteachingaids.D．Improvestudents’mathscoresthroughgroupwork.

510．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Searchfor.B．Workout.C．Avoid.D．Raise.11．What’sthemainideaofGonzalez’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．TNTPhaschangedmanystudents’dailylife.B．Teachersneedtobepatientwiththeirstudents.C．Awidevocabularyisthekeytolanguagelearning.D．Studentsshouldbeinspiredtousetheirabilities.DThoughmanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered”.“Summer”isclearlyanoun-averbednoun.Inourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition,itwaseasytonoticethedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whenweareexpectedto“foot”thebilland“chair”meetings.Chancesarethatyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatricia,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsfoundthat20%ofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Anditseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40%ofnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughtheconversion(转化)isquitecommon,plentyoflanguageexpertsdisagreewithit.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B．Whitehavethistosay,“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butsomeareindoubt.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopledislikeanewverbbecausetheyrefusetoacceptwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysPatricia.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”(使动词化)anounifit’seasilyreplacedbyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective(主观的).TheeasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies.ItisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English”.Noteverynewwordpassesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A．Ithascomeintousesincealongtimeago.B．Ithasbeensupportedbymanylanguageexperts.

6C．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice.D．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.13．Whatislanguageexperts’attitudetowardstheverbingofnouns?A．Cold.B．Careful.C．Unclear.D．Positive.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisimpossibletoendtheverbingofnouns.B．NewverbswillstayintheEnglishlanguageforever.C．Mostpeopleareagainstusingnewverbsfromnouns.D．Thereisanobviousruleforchangingverbstonouns.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Areallnewverbsfromnouns?B．Arethereanyrulesforverbing?C．Areyoucomfortableaboutanewverb?D．Are“summering”and“medaling”annoying?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAppearOutgoinginaConversation?Somepeopleseemnaturallyoutgoingwhenchattingwithothers,whileothersfindithardtomakeit.Herearesometipstohelpyouappearoutgoinginaconversation.Makeeyecontact.Ifyou’reinasocialsituation,suchasataparty,trytomakeeyecon-tactwiththeotherpeoplethere.Onceyou’veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile.____16____Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached,letthemgotheirway.Partofbeingoutgoingisknowingwhenandwheretoapproachothersandwhentokeeptoyourself.Asksomeopen-endedquestions.____17____It’seasiertostartupachatwithsomeonenewifyouinvitethemtoshareaboutthemselves.Ifyou’vealreadyexchangedeyecontactandsmileswithsomeone,andyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion.Herearesomeideas:Howdoyoulikethatbookormagazine?Whatisyourfavoritethingtodoaroundhere?____18____Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.Tobecomeoutgoing,itisimportanttostartacknowledgingthepeoplearoundyoumoreoften.Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay“thankyou”.Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomforta-bleinteractingwithothers.____19____

7Talktoeveryone.Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.____20____Butthemoreyouapproachpeopleandgetcomfortablewithmakingconversation,theeasieritwillbecome.A．Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible.B．Rememberthattheyservehundredsofpeopleaday.C．Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem.D．Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson’sdayalittlebrighter.E．Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers.F．Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana“yes”or“no”.G．Keepinmindthatthisapproachdoesn’talwaysworkwellinsomesituations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnthemorningofAugust29,1911,ahungryIndianwalkedoutofthewildernessandintoOroville,California.A____21____thoughthehadrunawayfromamentalhospital,sohetookhimtothepolicestationtokeephimfrom____22____others.Hedidn’tspeakEnglish.Peoplecametotalktothe____23____manoverthenextfewdays.TheyspoketohiminanumberofIndianlanguages,buthedidn’t____24____aword.HisnamewasIshi,thelastpersonoftheYahiIndiantribe(部落)ofCalifornia.Thetribehadoncebeen____25____,butduringthegoldrushyearsnearlyalloftheYahihadbeenkilled.However,about50membersofthetribestayed____26____andhadgonetoliveinthedesert.____27____,overtheyears,thegrouphadbecomesmallerandsmaller.Andintheend,onlyIshiwas____28____.Afewdayslater,ProfessorWaterman,ananthropologistfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,cametoseehim.Hetriedto____29____withIshiandspokesomeIndianlanguages.Ishididnotunderstandanyofthem.Butthen,whentheprofessorsaid“iwini”(wood)and_____30_____thebedinthecorneroftheroom,Ishiwas_____31_____.Helaughedoutloud.Itwasthefirstwordinhisownlanguagethathehad_____32_____formorethanthreeyears.Startingfromthisone_____33_____,ProfessorWatermansoonlearnedhowtotalktoIshi.IshiwasthentakentoLosAngeles,wherehehelpedtheprofessortolearnmoreaboutIndianlanguagesandtraditions.However,afterlivingforthreeyearsincomplete_____34_____,hediedin1916,andhis_____35_____diedwithhim.21．A．nativeB．doctorC．professorD．policeman

822．A．seeingB．visitingC．hurtingD．attracting23．A．sickB．injuredC．madD．frightened24．A．spellB．understandC．missD．believe25．A．richB．famousC．largeD．special26．A．activeB．aliveC．calmD．healthy27．A．SlowlyB．SurprisinglyC．NaturallyD．Certainly28．A．leftB．foundC．savedD．caught29．A．liveB．fightC．communicateD．study30．A．satonB．layinC．lookedforD．pointedto31．A．excitedB．inspiredC．relievedD．amazed32．A．heardB．taughtC．spokenD．remembered33．A．lessonB．roomC．wordD．bed34．A．silenceB．lonelinessC．darknessD．fear35．A．storyB．friendC．hopeD．language第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchshowsthattheaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinain2021was485,000yuanforafirstchild,___36___isfarmorethan___37___intheUnitedStatesandJapan.Thehighcostofchild-raisingisonemore___38___(difficult)Chinesepolicymakersfacewhile___39___(deal)withrapidlydecreasingbirthrates.ExpertswarnChina’sagingpopulationwillputpressure___40___itshealthandsocialsecuritysystems.Adecreaseinworkerscouldalso___41___(severe)limitgrowthfortheworld’ssecond-largesteconomyinthecomingyears.Newpoliciespermit___42___(family)tohaveasmanyasthreechildren.ButChina`sbirthratedroppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.Thatisthe___43___(low)sincetheNationalBureauofStatistics`beganrecordingtheinformationin1949.Thehighcostsofraisingachild___44___(cause)officialsinChinatoplacerestrictionsontheprivatetutoringindustryinthelastfewyears.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhaving___45___secondorthirdchild.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

946．假如你是李华，周六在市博物馆有一场中国书画展，你打算邀请在华留学生Susan一起去欣赏，请写一封邮件。内容包括：1.书画展介绍；2.碰面时间和地点。参考词汇：中国书岛Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy;展览会exhibition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearSusan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary16,2019,at8a.m.whenmygirlfriend,Jessika,andIarrivedatUtah’sZionNationalPark.We’dtraveledfromourhomeinMesa,Arizona,tohikethenine-mile-longSubwayTrail,sonamedbecauseofitsamazingtunnel-shapedcanyon(峡谷).Halfwaythroughourhike,whichincludedclimbingoverrocksandwalkingacrossstreams,thesunshinegavewaytoalightsnow.Soonafter,wereachedthered-coloredwallsoftheSubwayTrail.Asmallpondstoodinourway,withthetrail(路线)continuingontheotherside.Becausethepondlookedshallow,webegantowade(蹚水)through,withJessikaleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,herfrontfootsankintothesandybottom.Thenshefellforwardandbothlegsstartedtosink.Idashedtoher,grabbedherundertheshoulders,andpulledherout.Sheclimbedbacktoshore.ButnowIwassinking.Themudcameallthewayuptomyrightthighandmyleftcalf(小腿肚).Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jesshandedmealongstickwe’dpickedupearlierinthehike.Iputitdownthesideofmylegandtriedtomoveandpullitout.Nothing.Iwastrappedinquicksand(流沙).Jessikastartedscooping(舀)sandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.“Don’tbother,”Itoldher.“You’rejustwastingyourenergy.”WhileIwasnolongersinking,Iwasn’tgettingout,

10either.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetheclosestrescueteamwasbackatthetrailhead,fivehoursawayfromus.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandcallforhelp.Shewasscared-shehadonlyeverhikedwithmeandwasfearfulofhikingaloneonatrailtheNationalParkServicecalls“verytough.”Butwewereoutofoptions.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JustasIwasgoingtogiveup,aflashlightshoneacrossmyeyes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________