2015高考真题卷二答案详解

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2015ὃᐰᔁ2ᑖ▅ᳮᐳ⁚ᑖ40ᑖAMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic☟ᵯnoise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesᾙshakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepair

1shopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"signedoff"inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.Cautious

2D.HumorousYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriesᓱpermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

3Downsizethedishes,bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa1O-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake
᤬ᐭjumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

4B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMorestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-year($◞&)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe"yearoffbetweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(())withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation."Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,"hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybefore

5finishingtheireducation."Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,"hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.A.arcbetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUS

6statistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouseߟ£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires*⚔"formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34untilMarchand£37thereafter.

7IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(-.)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

8A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle.⁚ᐳ5/⚪12/⚪2ᑖᑖ10ᑖ᪷45ᦻᑁ895ᦻ:Ḅ⌱⚗>⌱?@AᐭBCᜐḄᨬF⌱⚗஺⌱⚗>ᨵ⚗IJ⌱⚗஺Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns._36_,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.—37—.Asalways,youshouldstretchKLatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.—38—,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.—39—.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.—40—.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.Aftersixdays

9B.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.NowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtimeMᑖNOPᵨᐳ⁚ᑖ45ᑖRSABᐳ20/⚪T2/⚪1.5ᑖᑖ30ᑖ▅U☢5ᦻ95ᦻ:ᔜ⚪ᡠYZ[⌱⚗AஹBஹC]D>⌱?^_AᐭBCᜐḄᨬF⌱⚗`ᙠb⚪ᓱcde⚗fg஺Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall_41—placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant_42_somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe—43—ofseeingthisfirsthandona_44—.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso_45—atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome_46_experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams_47—trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48—didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I—49—seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,_50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe_51—betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey_52—fortheirSundaygame,theywere_53—

10different.Theyhadbegunintegratehᔠthekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad_54—thedaybeforeintotheir_55—.Theyplayedaggressivelyand_56—scoredagoal.It_57_methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat_58—momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.—59—isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheymaynotbe_60—whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read

1155.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliednᔁMᑖNOPᵨ(ᐳ⁚ᑖ45ᑖ)⁚(ᐳ10/⚪12/⚪1.5ᑖᑖ15ᑖ)▅U☢ᩞᧇᙠBCᜐAᐭ〉mḄᑁ8(1[ᓫo)ᡈqrᑁᓫoḄstSu஺Theadobedwellings(vwx)—61—(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62—mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63(able)to"aircondition"ahousewithout_64—(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_67_thesametime,theywarmupagainfor

12thenight.Thiscycle_68—
godayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffsetz{fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69—
naturearchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Zஹᦋ┯ᑏᐳ⁚ᑖ35ᑖ⁚5ᦻᦋ┯ᐳ10/⚪2/⚪1ᑖᑖ10ᑖᎷcὁ⌕$ᣚᦋᦻᦋᑏḄ_Uᦻ஺ᦻ>ᐳᨵ10ᜐ┯2>ᨬIᨵᜐ஺2ᜐ┯[ᓫoḄஹᑤ◀ᡈᦋ஺1ᙠoᜐ[r`ᙠᐸU☢ᑏ?eḄo஺ᑤ◀1IJḄoᵨ¡¢\ᑜᣵ஺ᦋ1ᙠ┯ḄoUᑜ¦¢`ᙠeoU☢ᑏ?ᦋ:Ḅo஺§¨11.2ᜐ┯ᐸᦋᙳ▲oT2.¬ᐕ®ᦋ10ᜐIὅ911ᜐ(°±ᑖ஺Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhim

13cryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,"Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried."Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.⁚²☢⊤´(ᑖ25ᑖ)Ꮇ᝞¶·¸±ᑜ]¹º»ὁ▾(nursinghome)½ὁ¾¿ÀÁ□⁚(theDoubleNinthFestival)஺Y᜜ᦟ☄ÆᑏÇÈÉ⍸᝛ÌÍᑁ8ᒹq11.?ÏÐÑÒ$T2.ÓÔ1ᒹÕஹ⊤Ö⁚×Ø஺§¨11.oᦪ100ÚÛ;2.^_〉mÝ⁚_ÞßᦻàáT3.âãᑏä஺åὃbᫀஹ▅ᳮ21.Cåὃ᪆1᪷4èZß"whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthe

14setatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid."mᡃêᑮìíc75îᐗðᡃñḄòóôḄÒ᎛ᡃö÷ᡃcmø஺ᦑstbᫀ⌱C஺22.Aåὃ᪆1᪷4:úPḄ¶ᡃ°ᵨ᦮ücêᵯýøᔲᑣᡃ
ṑᦑᫀ⌱A஺23.Dὃ᪆᪷ᦻᨬὅᵯ!"#$62&ᐗᦑᫀ⌱D஺24.Dὃ᪆᪷()ᨬ*+ᨬᨬ*ὅ,-./஺ᦑᫀ⌱D஺25.B.ὃ᪆᪷ᐰᦻ(ᑁ234567ᱯ9ᨵ;<34Ḅ>?@ABCD@EFGᾙIFJᾙᡠLMNᦻOF5PQᙠS᜜UḄVᨵWX஺26.B.ὃ᪆᪷(Y(Z*[inonestudy,……ᫀFreducefoodintake.J\]ᱥḄ᤬ᐭ஺27.C.ὃ᪆᪷ᐰᦻ᎔ᦪ(Z*ᫀ஺28.Aὃ᪆LOcᙢᭆfᐰᦻ஺

1529.Cὃ᪆ᵫhᦻ(Zi(Y(*[j◞lmᩭmoᑮqrst⌱C஺30.Aὃ᪆ᵫVu@vᑮhᦻ(Y஺᪷(Yᨬ*[⌱Ao31.Bὃ᪆᪷ᦻᨬmᩭmwḄxyzᙠgapyear{j|}~ᢳ஺ᡠL5tFḄ஺32.Cὃ᪆᪷ᦻᨬ*[஺33.Bὃ᪆᪷ᦻTourB)OxfordIncludedaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcollegesᑨᫀB஺34.Dὃ᪆:᪷ᑖḄ:TourAᑮ3ᨴ1737╏TourB36╏TourC37╏TourD33╏ᦑt⌱D஺35.Aὃ᪆᪷HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenᑨᫀA஺Zஹhᦻ7⌱536.C

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