福建省福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含答案

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福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5.　　B.January14.　　C.January23.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalibrarian.C.Sheisaprofessor.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach.B.Alifesaver.C.Atrainer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

1A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Toarrangehisfurniture.B.Toputawayhisbooks.C.Tobringinhisdinner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.12.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee.B.Goonatrip.C.Startaresearchproject.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itischeap.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Areporter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

2A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck'sArnolfiniPortrait，anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434，inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher，isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery，London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety，throughJanvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness，wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight，oiloncanvas（油画布），amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage，duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Remy-de-Provence，Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941，itwasnotwellknown，butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck，amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp，onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica，alargeoilpainting，waspaintedbytheCubist（立体派的）Spanishpainter，PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"Guernica"referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult，hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today，thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofíainMadrid.

321.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest？______A.Guernica.B.TheArnolfiniPortrait.C.TheStarryNight.D.TheHarvesters.22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons？______A.JanvanEyck.B.VincentvanGogh.C.PieterBruegeltheElder.D.PabloPicasso.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight？______A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.C.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.D.Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.BLillian，17，hadjuststartedworkingasalifesaveratabeachinAustraliaonNewYear'sEvewhenbeach-goersstartedtopointandshoutatthewater.Theworkersquicklyexaminedthesituationandsawthatakangaroohadjumpedoutofthebushes（灌木丛）—straightintothesea.Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks，Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes，itjumpedrightintothewater!Thepoorthingbobbed（摆动）aroundinthewavesandwentunderwaterseveraltimesbeforeLilliandecidedtotakeaction.Aswithanyotheranimalrescue，it'simportanttoapproachthesituationwith.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers，andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun."Itjustdidn'twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared，"shesaid."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit'sawildanimal，eventhoughIwashelping，Iwouldn'twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout."Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones，Lillianpaddled（用桨划船）behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.AssoonasLillian'sfeettouchedthesand，thebeacheruptedincheersforher!"Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping，thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme，asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes，"Lilliansaid."Ididn'tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue.Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture，butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone."24.Whathappenedtothekangaroo？______A.Itjumpedofftherocksbymistake.

4B.Itwasforcedtoleavethebushes.C.Itjumpedintotheseabyaccident.D.Itwaswashedawayintothesea.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prudence"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Inspiration.B.Care.C.Hope.D.Shock.26.Howdidthekangarooreacttoitsrescuer？______A.Itcouldn'twaittoleaveher.B.Itwasworriedabouthersafety.C.Itseemedgratefulforherhelp.D.Itwasconfusedaboutheraction.27.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeLillian？______A.Far-sightedandindependent.B.Talentedandpositive.C.Determinedandambitious.D.Braveandcautious.CManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade，theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport．EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile（41.84-kilometers）journeystartsonthelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard．Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface，finishingonthewesternsideofthelake．Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia",LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace."TheNewYorkTimesnoted．Thelandscapemightbebeautiful，butit'salsoharsh．Strongwindsblast（侵袭）acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits．"Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature."AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews．Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（隆重的欢迎）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners．

5Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself."VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph．28.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle？______A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake．B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery．C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear．D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength．29.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons？______A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace．B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists．C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice．D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart．30.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina？______A.Thecoldclimate．B.Thelongdistance．C.Noisysurroundings．D.Loneliness．31.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness？______A.5．B.4．C.3．D.2．DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenew

6flavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattodoinafireTalkingaboutfirescanfrighteningbecausenoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.36Solet'sstartfromtalkingaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes.●37Anescapeplancanhelpyougetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthe

7differentwaysoutofyourhome.Howmanyexits（出口）arethere？38It'sagoodideatodrawamapoftheescapeplan.It'spossibleonewayoutcouldbeblockedbyfireorsmoke，soyou'llwanttoknowwhereotheronesare.●Rememberthesafetysteps.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakemoresteps：Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracksaroundthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!39Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—andthedoorisnotbot—thenusecracksaroundthedoor.Ifyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorhandle.Ifthedoorhandleishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!Ifthedoorhandlefeelscool，andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefully.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelheatorsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoor.40.A.Geteveryoneout.B.Knowyourwayout.C.Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.D.Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom？E.Butwhatiftherewasafirewhereyoulive？F.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.G.Ifthere'snosmokeorheat，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive_41_toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__42__.Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany__43__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__44__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedtoseeksomeservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__45__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__46_metositinsidehercar.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI__47__myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto__48__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__49__.Welaughedand__50__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally__51__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__52__meandaskedformyphonenumberso

8shecouldreturnthe__53__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__55__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotof__55_.41．A.signB．wayC．timeD．help42．A.stuckB．brokenC．dirtyD．abandoned43．A.senseB．minuteC．directionD．line44．A.liftB．holdC．pullD．drive45．A.amazingB．pleasantC．uneasyD．incredibly46．A.forcedB．invitedC．orderedD．allowed47．A.consultedB．warnedC．advisedD．informed48．A.persuadeB．comfortC．frightenD．satisfy49．A.anywayB．thereforeC．stillD．somehow50．A.rememberedB．realizedC．thoughtD．joked51．A.newsB．partnersC．assistanceD．ambulances52．A.greetedB．thankedC．acceptedD．attracted53．A.carB．companyC．favorD．picnic54．A.nervousB．unwillingC．disappointedD．better55．A.decisionB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter__56___(understand)ofnorthernChina’sfood.NorthernChina’sheartyfoodis___57___(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,___58___(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth___59___dishesarelighterinflavor.WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour___60___(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,___61___(serve)withvinegarfordipping.Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose___62___fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes___63___(base)onmutton,pork,beef,chicken,andfish.Therearelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseof___64___coldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn’tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor____65____(it)driedfruitandwine.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

9第一节（满分15分）假定你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心：1．感谢父母允许你去旅行；2．介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景；3．旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。注意:1.词数:80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：温哥华：Vancouver路易斯湖：lakeLouise多伦多：Toronto蒙特利尔：MontrealDearMumandDad,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Jonathanhadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholedayafterangrilyrunningawayfromhishomeinthemorning.Thinkingofhisquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudy,hestillfeltdepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingandsnowingatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptysetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavelockedthemselvesathomeforwarmth.Jonathanwaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyheencounteredalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.

10Jonathanhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssadcryingandtheworrythathemightbehitbycarsmadeJonathanjustnotwalkaway.Heapproached,saying,“Hey!Whatareyoudoingalonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwanttogotomamaandpapa.Pleasetakemehome,”theboyreplied,burstingintotears.Jonathanledhimawayfromthecrossroad.Then,heaskedworriedly,“Howdidyoucomehere?What’syourname?”“I’mLeo.Iwasplayingwithmycat.Heranaway,andIranafterhimforalongdistance.ButwhenIturnedbackhome,Ilostmyway,”criedtheboy.Feelingpityfortheboy,Jonathandecidedthathecouldn’tleavethelittleboyalonehere.Withnocellphoneandconsideringthepolicestationwasfarfromhere,Jonathandecidedtohelphimfirst.Hetookhimtodifferentneighborhoods,aimingtolookforhishome.Butthingsdidn’tgothatsmoothlyashehadexpected.Itwasgettingdarker,andJonathanthoughthehadtofindLeo’shome.Heknockedoneverydoor,noneffective.Exhaustedandstarving,herealizedLeomustbeashungryashim.Heofferedhimthechocolatehehadboughtwithhisrestmoney.Itwassnowingmoreheavily,andheremovedhiscoatandputitaroundLeo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,apolicecarwasdrawing,andJonathanwavedwithexcitementtoit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingLeoandhisparentsoff,Jonathanwaslostinthought.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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122022-2023学年第二学期期中考试高二英语参考答案及评分标准1-5CBAAC6-10BCABC11-1516-20CAABB21-23BCD24-27CBCD28-31BDDC32-35BABD36-40FBDCG41-45BACAC46-50BDBAD51-55CBCDD56．understanding57．generally58．making59．where60．products61．served62．of63．arebased64．the65．its参考答案解析第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)M:TodayisJanuary14,isn’tit?W:That’sright.OnlyninedaysbeforeBob’sbirthday.1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5.　　B.January14.　　C.January23.答案CW:Whydon’tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Sam?Don’tyoulikechocolate?M:Yes,Ido,butI’mhavingtroublewithabadtooth.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.答案BW:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthetextbookformygeographycourse.It’scalledWorldwideClimate.Doyouhaveit?M:Yes,wedo.YoucanfinditinSection24onthetopshelf.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalibrarian.

13C.Sheisaprofessor.答案AM:DoesthisbusgototheCityHall?W:Yes,pleasewaitforthenextone.Thisbusisovercrowded.M:ButIhavealreadywaitedforabout20minutes!Ican’twaitanylonger!4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.答案AM:Hello,doyouhave“TheBestofMozart”?W:Um,sorry,we’vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyourphonenumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Haveyoueversavedaperson?W:Fortunatelynot,butIalwayshavetobeprepared.M:Howdidyoupassthetest?W:Ihadtopasssomeswimmingteststoprovemyskills.ThenIhadtotakeacourseinhowtogetdrowningpeoplesafelytotheshore,andIalsohadtotakelife-savingclasses.M:Thatseemslikealotoftraining.W:Yes,butsomeone’slifemaydependonit.6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach.B.Alifesaver.

14C.Atrainer.答案B7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Well,Mr.Lee,I’vemovedyourbedtotheothersideoftheroom,andI’veputyourbooksinorderontheshelf.Isthereanythingelseyou’dlikebeforeIleavefortheevening?M:Onlydinner.Whenwillthatbeready,MissYang?W:Sinceyourfootishurting,wouldyoulikeitbroughttoyourroom?I’llaskMissJuantobringitinhalfanhour.M:Thatwouldbenice.Thankyouforbeingsoconsiderate.ThisretirementcommunityismuchbetterthantheoneIlivedinbefore.W:We’rehappyyoulikeithere.Wetrytomakelifeforthelocalpeoplepeacefulandeasy.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.答案A9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.答案B10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Toarrangehisfurniture.B.Toputawayhisbooks.C.Tobringinhisdinner.答案C

15听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Polly,Ms.Kellyhasagreedtocomeandgiveatalkaboutinternationalrelationsnextweek.Whendoyouthinkwecanfitherlecturein?W:That’sgreat,Nick.WhataboutFridayafternoon,then?M:I’mafraidsomestudentsareplanningtogoonatrip.MaybewecanhaveitonWednesdayafternoon.W:No,that’snotpossibleeither.Moststudentsarehavinggroupactivitiesfortheirresearchprojects.Well,Ihaveanidea.IhaveaclassonTuesdayafternoon,andprobablyMs.Kellycanusemytime.M:That’spossible.ButIhavetospeaktoDr.Leeaboutthat,andyoushouldalsotalktothestudentsaboutthechange.W:Oh,yes.I’llcertainlydothat.11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.答案C12.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.答案A13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee.B.Goonatrip.C.Startaresearchproject.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:MrBrown,IamfromTheTimes.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Yes.W:Doyouevereatfastfood?M:Yes,Ido.

16W:Whatkindoffastfooddoyounormallyeat?M:Oh,er,youknow,hamburgers,sandwiches,well,sometimesapizza.W:Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?M:Er,well,MondaytoFridaywhenI’mworking,everyday,um,butnotusuallyontheweekends.W:Andwhattimeofthedaydoyoueatfastfood?M:Well,atworkasIsaid,youknowatlunchtime.W:Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Doesittastegood?M:Sure,that’ssortofthemainreasonthatIeatit.We’repayingtheconvenience;youknowthespeedofit.W:Isitconvenient?M:Yeah.Um,Imean,notasgoodasthefoodinagoodrestaurant,butit’snotbad.W:Ithinkso.14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.答案B15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.答案B16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itischeap.答案A17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Areporter.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuárezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehave

17beenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.答案A19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.答案C20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.答案A【阅读理解A】21-23BCD解析：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画----从扬•凡•艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗•毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。（21）B.细节理解题。根据第二段TheAmolfiniPortrait中的"Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，（扬•凡•艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像，一幅制作于1434年的木头油画，）"第三段TheStarryNight中的"during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital in Saint-Remy-de-Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.（描绘了1889年至1890年间，他在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米精神病院住院的12个月期间，）"第四段TheHarvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.（《收获者》是一幅由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成的关于木头的油画。）"和第五段Guernica中的"Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist（立体派的）Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.（大型油画《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体主义画家巴勃罗•毕加索在1937年创作的。）"由此可知，TheAmolfiniPortrai是最早创作的画。故选B。

18（22）C.细节理解题。根据IheHarvesters中的" The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts（描绘）the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.（《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成。它描述了最常见于7月和8月的收获时间。）"可知，PieterBruegeltheElder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选C。（23）D.推理判断题。根据TheStarryNight中的"When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.（1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。）"可知，TheStarryNigh在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选D。【阅读理解B】24-27CBCD解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。（24）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。（25）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with        .的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震惊。故选B。（26）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。（27）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."（"

19它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and positive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitious.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautious.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。【阅读理解C】28-31BDDC解析：这是一篇说明文．介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔．自2005年以来 ，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松．他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们．他们想测试自己的极限．（28）．B．细节理解题．第= 二段第二句They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves inunpredictable conditions． 可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．故选B．（29）．D．细节理解题．第六段第二句The finishing line is visible from the start， but the endless white offers no progressmarkers．可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点．故选B．（30）．D．细节理解题．最后-段最后一句You are alone on Baikal． It is your race． You are alone with yourself． AII you need todo is to defeat yourself．可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛． 要和自己独处．所要做的就是打败自己．即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选A．（31）．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段When you are in such an environment， you don't have cars around you， and you don't have the noise around． I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature（当你在这样的环境中，你周围没有汽车，也没有噪音．我认为这些极限赛跑让你与大自然独处．"）可知，为了说明孤独，作者例举了 周围没有汽车，也没有噪音，与大自然独处共三种情况．故选C．【阅读理解D】32-35BABD解析：（32）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）"可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。

20（33）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thequalityofgrasslandwillbtrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtextureofgrass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）"可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。（34）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"ButBondsdoesn'tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试一使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）"可知，皮特•邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。（35）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长MichaelKelseyParis说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）"可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。【七选五答案】36-40FBDCG解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的几个步骤。（36）F．承上启下题。由空格前的"Talkingaboutfirescanfrightening（谈论火灾会让人害怕）"和空格后的"Solet'sstartfromtalkingaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes.（让我们从逃跑计划和逃跑路线开始。）"可知，本空与上一句构成转折关系，同时，又给出下一句的理由，F选项"Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.（但是如果你准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。）"中的But表转折，且引出下文的讲逃跑计划和逃跑路线，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。（37）B．标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题，由"soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome（所以学习并记住离开家的不同方法是很重要的。）"可知，本段主要在讲"确认逃生出口"，故选Knowyourwayout（知道你的出路）作小标题。故选B。（38）D．细节理解题。D项"Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom？（你怎么从房间到达门？）"中的them指代上一句中的"exits"，且D项承接上一句"Howmanyexits（出口）arethere？"（有多少门），进一步提醒读者弄清从家到逃生出口的路线，符合文意和实际。故选D。（39）C．承上启下题。根据上文"Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!   "（如果你看到有烟从门下冒出来--不要开门!）C项"Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.（如果你没看到烟，就摸门。）"中的"smoke"和前面的"smoke"相一致，是此处所列的逃生步骤中的一环。因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

21（40）G．细节理解题。上句"Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelheatorsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoor."（当你打开门，如果你感到热或烟涌入房间，迅速关闭的门。）提到有烟和热气涌入时该怎么做，那么下句应是无烟和热气时该怎么做，故选G项"Ifthere'snosmokeorheat，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.（如果没有烟或热，就往逃生通道出口走）"。故选G。【完型填空答案】41-45BACAC46-50BDBAD11-15CBCDD解析：该文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。41．B　根据语境可知，一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。短语givewayto...意为“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。42．A　根据下文“Shecouldn’tmovethecar”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。43．C　在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。44．A　根据上文“Shecouldn’tmovethecar”以及下文“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。45．C　根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定是不安的(uneasy)，与下文“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble”呼应。46．B　根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。47．D　根据语境及下文“Iwouldbelater”可推知，作者是告知(informed)家人一些情况。48．B　根据空后的“thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“Welaughedand__10__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.”呼应。49．A　根据上文“Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。50．D　由空前的“Welaughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。51．C　根据空后的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。52．B　根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。53．C　根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。54．D　根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。55．D　作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。makeadifference意为“起作用；有影响”。

22【语填答案】56．understanding    57．generally    58．making    59．where    60．products    61．served    62．of    63．arebased    64．the    65．its本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的食物特色。56．考查固定短语。句意：在这里生活了四年之后，我对中国北方的食物有了更好的理解。短语：haveabetterunderstandingof对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。57．考查副词。句意：中国北方丰盛的食物通常更容易被西方人接受。修饰形容词acceptable用副词。故填generally。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国北方经历了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得热量和盐的替代变得更加重要。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。59．考查定语从句。句意：因此，北方菜的味道比较重，而南方菜的味道比较淡。句中先行词为thesouth，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。60．考查名词的数。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品。product为可数名词，根上文的“avarietyof”可知，空处填名词的复数形式。故填products。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子在北方很受欢迎，用醋蘸着吃。非谓语动词担当状语，动词serve和主语dumplings之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。62．考查介词。句意：为了抵御寒冷的天气，北方人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品。短语：forthepurposeof为了……的目的。故填of。63．考查时态和语态。句意：大多数肉类菜肴以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼为基础。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语meatdishes为复数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填arebased。64．考查冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气，能买到的新鲜蔬菜较少。weather前用定冠词the，表示特指寒冷的天气。故填the。65．考查代词。句意：水果传统上仅限于一些季节性较强的品种，如苹果，所以在菜肴中并没有太多的特色，尽管西北地区以果脯和葡萄酒闻名。根据空后的driedfruitandwine可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。【应用文评分标准】词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。档次描述

23第五档（13—15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（10—12）完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（7—9）基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（4—6）未适当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

24第一档（1—3）未完成试题规定的任务。—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【应用文参考范文】Dearmomanddad,Thankyousomuchforallowingmetogoonthisjourneyandithasbeenawonderfultripsofar.First,westartedinVancouverwherewewentshoppingforgifts.ThenwetookatraintolakeLouise.Thescenerywasspectacular---massiveforestsandmountains,beautifulbluelakesandallkindsofanimals.Finally,WetookalongdistancetraintoToronto,wherewesawtheCNtowerhadadinnerinChinatownwithlinFei.Ithasbeenagreattrip,fillinguswithsomanyhappymemories.Yours,LiHua【读后续写评分标准】1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:

25（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。【读后续写参考范文】Onepossibleversion:Suddenly,apolicecarwasdrawing,andJonathanwavedwithexcitementtoit.Tohisrelief,thepolicecarpulledupandtwopolicemengotoff.Jonathancouldn’twaittoexplainwhathadhappenedtoLeo.Then,thepolicemencheckedforanymissingperson’sreportwithoutanydelay,butfoundnone.Havingnochoice,theydrovethetwoofthemaroundthenearbytocontinuesearchingforLeo’shome.Finally,theymadeittocontacttheboy’sparents.JonathanwasmorethangladtowitnessLeo’sreunionwithhisparents.SeeingLeoandhisparentsoff,Jonathanwaslostinthought.RecallinghowanxiousLeo’sparentswereandhowjoyfultheboywastoseehisparentsagainjustnow,Jonathanwasdeeplytouched.HethoughthisparentsmustbeasworriedasLeo’s.Ormaybetheywereanxiouslysearchingtheworldfortheirsonrightnow.Hegrewguiltyforignoringhisparents’loveforhimandforwhathehaddonetoday.Allhisangerdyingawayinaninstant,herushedinthedirectionofhishome.【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一辆警车开过来，乔纳森很激动地挥手。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森是如何与警方说明情况并配合警方将小男孩送回去的事。②由第二段首句内容“目送里奥和他父母离去，乔纳森陷入了沉思“可知，第二段可写乔纳森由小男孩的情况联想到自己，为避免家人担心，自己回家的事。2.续写线索：向警方说明情况——送小男孩回家——陷入沉思——联想自己家人——主动回家3.词汇激活行为类①说明：explain/illustrate②联系：contact/connect③寻找：searchfor/lookfor④忽略：ignore/neglect情绪类①感动：touched/moved②高兴的：glad/happy