2022年夏季山东省普通高中学业水平合格考试化学仿真模拟试卷01（解析版）

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2022
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4Yᓄ.fᐗQᕜS⊤”஺no.ὅq᧽ᐝஹtuvஹᑢxᑖyᡂ“NஹSஹHg”ᐗQḄ஺ᑡ⚪1Ḅ4᪀'//,ᙠᕜS⊤nb<ᕜS஺2NH3ஹ0ஹH2sᑖyஹஹ3ᐗQ#ḄᓄᱥᐸnᨬḄ஺3ẬSebj0ᙳV¢£◤ᐗQ஺ẬᐗQḄᨬ¥!ᓄᔠ§§¨=ᓄẬ©Ậᓄ"#Ḅᓄ.ª«¬஺22.10ᑖ®¯°±²ᑮ´⌕Ḅᓄᧇ¶·CH2=CH2,¶·Ḅ>ᑖ2ᓄ᝞ᑡ⚪1¶=⏣n¹/ºḄ»¼஺21,2j=½¶¾Ḅ᪀¿¬஺31,2j=½¶¾Vᡂ¶=⏣Ḅ"#ÀÁ“Ã"#”ᡈ“Åᡂ"#”஺4ᙠÇᓄᑺḄᵨᵫ¶·ÅË"#Vᡂ˶·Ḅ"#ª«¬.5̶¾©¶ÍḄᐵÏ“Ïᱥ”ᡈ“ᑖÐ᪀Ñ23.10ᑖÒÓḄÔÕnⅾ×ḼÙÚḄÛÜ஺Ô8ݽ0⌕ÞVß:«᝞ᡠ1Ô8nḄB—áChᓄḄã4ª«¬o2ᔾᦈᛞnSO2éBn2ᓄHBrḄᓄ.ª«¬SC>2+Br2+2H2O=H2so4+2HBr,ᑣíឋSOBr2j“>”ᡈ“<”஺3Þðñ±ᵨNa2cChôõᔾᦈᔿ÷ḄBr23Bn+6Na2co3+3H2O=5NaBr+NaBrCh+6NaHCO3஺ᙠù"#núᔾᦈImolBr2.2ýᵯ4ḄᱥþḄÿmolo4Ḅ“ᛞ”Ḅᘤᙠ!"#$$ᙠ"ᘤ%ᐭ'(Ḅ)*ᱏᐸ-Ḅ.,24.12ᑖ45᜜789:;

5\ᧇ^_`I.2Mg+C02cd2MgO+C஺II.2NO+2NaOH=NaNO+NaNO2+HOo232(1)lmᵨnopq⏚BCᑴᜓNCh`CU+4HNO(p)=Cu(NO3)2+2NO2t+2H2O,C"⌱3ᵨḄyz{|}(~)஺(2)Mg?N02BCḄᓄ`«(3)|}AḄᑺ.஺(4)TḄᵨ.,|}BḄᵨ..(5)#Ḅ.(~)஺A.ᐭNO?B.ᡭᜳC.cd⏀D.RᴻTᑁᐙ¢£¤⁐yz¦ᐵ¨ᜳ©ὃ«ᫀ1•ூ¯᪆௃⌱D஺ᛛᧇ³ᨵµ¶ᑖ·ᩞᧇ¹º»oRᴻ¼³½¾¿µÀÁ³ᩞᧇ¹ÂÃ.ÃoÄ:ᡂḄᔠÁ஺2.ூ¯᪆௃⌱D஺ÇÈḄÉ᪀ËCCH2=CH2D┯Í஺3.ூ¯᪆௃⌱B஺FeOḄ.ÐᓄÑÃÐᓄÃḄᓄ.Fe2O3,ᦑA┯͹ÓÐᓄÔÕ?ÖBCᡂ×oº³⏚ឋÐᓄᱥᦑB¹ÚÐᓄÛ?⏚BCᡂ×ஹºoÐyᑣÚÐᓄÛÞ³ÖឋÐᓄᱥᦑC┯͹ßÖ.Na2c03,³×Þ.ÖᦑD┯Í஺4.ூ¯᪆௃⌱A஺◀âCLḄHC1ᵨ⛳oåᓄÛæçè.C"éêëᦑA┯͹ìᑴl()OglO%ḄNaClæç³îᶍìᑴ◤⌕ᵨᑮóôஹRᴻõஹ(öᦑB¹Ûᙠ÷yøoºyBCùøúÐᓄûᓄ◤⌕◞ý÷yþÿ
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ᙠ᯼ᦑCNaOH$%&ᵨNaOH$%ᔾᦈᦑD஺5.ூ0᪆௃⌱C஺4ᕜ6ᐗ8(:ᨵ<ᐗ8◀᜜)@AᔣCDEFGHIJKBrḄDEFGKNAsḄDEFGA┯R4ᕜ6ᐗ8@AᔣCSឋHIUV᝱XᓄᱥḄ[\ឋHIUVASH3

6Ḅ[\ឋKNHBr,B┯R▢`EḄaDឋᐗ8SឋbᡠAs3-BrḄaDឋ⌲dJeC⚗SឋgVᨬijkᓄᱥlmᓄᱥḄ⏚ឋgVH3ASO4Ḅ⏚ឋeNHBrCUD┯R஺6.ூ0᪆௃⌱A஺oCbmpC1+H2()=^HC1O+HC1,HC1qV⏚ᦑAoNa?஺mp2NaO+2HO=2NaOH,NaOHqVrᦑB┯RoCC>2mpCC)2+H2O=H2cO3H2cO3qe⏚22ᦑC┯RoNH3mpNH3+H2O=pNH3H2O=NH4++OHNH3H?OserᦑD┯R஺7.ூ0᪆௃⌱C஺᝞uᡠvwx1syzᓄ{|Ḅwxᔾᦈ}~A┯R᝞uᡠvwx2sᡂᓄ{|Ḅwx}~B┯R᝞uᡠvᱥḄ}~iNᡂᱥḄ}~ᑣqC᝞uᡠvx1Ḅ}~ᓄKNwx2,D┯R஺8.ூ0᪆௃⌱A஺KNChqVᵯ0$Nm}ᐰᵯ`K+ஹNO3,qᐸᵯ`ᵯᐵA⌱⚗┯RᵫNFe3,ḄkᓄឋCM+ḄVᡠᵨFeCb$%ῖ⇨⌚2Fe34Cu=2Fe2+Cu2+,B⌱⚗ᱏᡭ¡ᐸ⊤☢Ḅkᓄ¤◀¥¦§☢ḄNaOH$%¨ᣚp2AI+20H+6HO=2[Al2(OH)]+3Ht,C⌱⚗pᵫN}Femªp3Fe+4H2O(g)=^=FeO4+4H,ᦑ«Ḅ4232¬m}ᐭ¯°Ḅ±ᐹD⌱⚗஺9.ூ0᪆௃⌱A஺H*ஹNa+ஹClஹSC^³´µ,}ᜧ~ᐳᦑA;Ba2\CCh?-´µᡂº⏚»¼½}ᜧ~ᐳᦑB┯RCW+ஹ0¾¿´µᡂXkᓄ¼½}ᜧ~ᐳᦑC┯RH+ஹHCCh³´µᡂÀkᓄº<m}ᜧ~ᐳᦑD┯R஺10•ூ0᪆௃⌱D஺¬┤◤⌕kmḄᐳ4ÅA⌱⚗Fe2C>3q³ÆÇÈ⁐ÊËÌÍᙢÏḄÐÑoÒFezChÓᕈÇ⁐B⌱⚗FeOkᐗ8Õ³2jᑣ¬ᐗ8Ḅᓄᔠjᕈ+2jC⌱⚗pFe3,⍗SCNÕÇ⁐D⌱⚗┯R஺11.ூ0᪆௃⌱D஺AØᱥsHC1BsÙᡂCskᓄ஺12.ூ0᪆௃⌱D஺1.8g2H2஺ḄᱥḄ~=—ᵯ³=0.09mol,ᑣᐸÒEᦪÝs0.9MA⚗┯R22.4LHC120g/molÞᨵßàᙠ᪗âãäåæÒDEᦪÝB⚗┯RImol•LFT2s04Þᨵßàᐸ<çäåæÒH*ᦪÝC⚗┯R2.7gAlḄᱥḄ~=^_=0.1mol,è~é⏚ᐙᑖ¡ᡂ`EᑣᵯEìíᦪ27g/molÝs0.3N,“D⚗஺13.ூ0᪆௃⌱D஺ÀkᓄîḄïðឋqᑭᵨᨵ⁐ᱥÀkᓄîᡂ⁐ᱥI⏚ḄïðឋqᑭᵨI⏚ḄVkᓄឋᡠÀὅïðDᳮ4ᦑA┯RîᙠôõöᡂÀkᓄîÓq÷kᓄîᦑB┯Røî⏚ᐹᨵVkᓄឋîᓄXᐹᨵaDឋøî⏚kᓄîᓄXᡂᓫî}ᵨᩭûüîᓄXûüឋ?..@2ᙳ:B⏚ឋKMnO4EFG⁐C⚗>..@290IJKᡂM/(?90IJNOD⚗஺15.ூ᪆௃⌱A஺PᜧHC1ḄRS:KTU᳛A>WX⏚YZᓄ═IJB┯%>ᓣ]^SBU᳛KTC┯%>MnCh_`aPKMnChḄbcᦋeU᳛D┯%஺

716.ூ᪆௃⌱C஺fᑴ500mL0.1OOmolLNaClEFᵨᑮḄjᘤᨵᡲmᜩ<ஹpᓇஹrsஹtᴻvஹ500mLwcxஹyᜮ{|A┯%>fᑴ,}ᱥbḄcRSḄEFḄ~ᨵஹcஹEஹஹஹ}wஹ᤯ᒴ~ḄঝজটঞB┯%>}wwcxḄSᑣᡠKEFḄa/ᜧEFḄRSC1E>wcxᵨ¡¢ᵫ¢☢¤◤⌕Kᐭ}wᡠ0¨©ªD┯%஺17.ூ᪆௃⌱D஺SO2Y஺2JᡂSCh«¬42so2+O2=^2SC3,A⌱⚗>᪷¯°±²³SO2Y஺2Ḅ-ᦪµ2&I,ᐸḄ-ᦪµ·2&1,ᡠ0SO?Y02Ḅᓄ᳛¸µ1&1B⌱⚗>1-S02ᑖ()2-¹21-02ᑖ()1-2᪷¯«¬42so2+C2=^2SO3,º²º²4-¹2»º²1-2C⌱⚗>¼ᑮ<⊝PᜧS02ḄᱥbḄcRS9¾]Ḅᓄ᳛¿:¾]SO2Ḅᓄ᳛D⌱⚗┯%஺18•ூ᪆௃⌱B஺FeY¹⏚ÁIJÂᣚᵫÄÅ9Æᓄឋ&Fe2+ᓄÇḄᰚÉ]ᒹËᙠA1Ḅ᜜☢ᑣᰚᓄḄÇÍ{ÎᦑB>ᱥbḄcḄAI?Fe,YÏcX⏚AlᜫÑᵯ(ᜫÑᵯ(Ó:µÔÕឋᦑC┯%>WX⏚{ᐭ.⏚ÖEF)ᐜJᡂ.⏚ØÖ²³ÙÄÅÚX⏚Ù⏚:µÔÛÕឋᦑD┯%஺19.ூ᪆௃⌱C஺4Li+2SOCb=4LiCl+S+SOt)LiᐗÝḄᓄᔠÞᓣ]ßᓄᑣLiCl_ᓄàᱥ2ᦑA┯%>SOCL)SᐗÝḄᓄᔠÞáâᵯ(SOCL_ᓄᑺᦑB┯%>)äᨵLiᜫᵯ(ᑣLi_¤/ᑺᦑC>LiCl_ᓄàᱥS_ᓄàᱥᑣᓄàᱥY¤/àᱥḄᱥbḄc¸µ4&1,ᦑD┯%஺20•ூ᪆௃⌱D஺åµÁæçᡠ0èᵯé)åê᩽Á᩽A⌱⚗>ê᩽IJᜫᵯ(Ḅᓄᵯ᩽4Zn—2e=Zn2+,B⌱⚗&/ᵯéìᓄí:eᡂᵯ:ḄîÂC⌱⚗>ᙠ/ᵯé)ᵯ(ᵫê᩽ïðñòïᔣ᩽:ôõᵯbEFD⌱⚗┯%஺21.8ᑖூ᪆௃öI÷/(ᩭùᵯ(úᦪ=ᕜýᦪᵫHg/(Ḅ᪶᜜ᨵ6-ᵯ(úᦑᐸᜐ
ᕜ2ᐗḄឋᑣᓄᱥḄឋᵫNஹ0ஹSḄឋO>N>S,ᦑᓄᱥᨬḄH2O3ẬSe!"#$%&ᨬ᜜(ᙳᨵ6+ᵯ-.ᙳᐗᦑᨬ/0ᙳ+60ᨬ10ᙳ$2023SCh4H2sḄ567ᓄẬ4Ậᓄ85Ḅᓄ9:;<HzSe+SeO?==3SeI+2H2Oூ?ᫀ௃1B2ᑖB2HO2ᑖB3—22ᑖBHSe+SeO2=3SeI+2HO2ᑖB22222.10ᑖBூD᪆௃1F6⏣ḄH᪀J<HOCH2cH2OH,ᐸLMNḄOPQRST$OH2FU4VWXYZᡂ5Yᡂ1,2$6\F],ᐸH᪀J<BrCH2cHzBr31,2$6_F]BrCHCHBr22YᡂF6⏣HOCH2cH2OHḄ5`ᳮQRbc_`-ᐸ52dbc54eFUḄH᪀J<£C%—CH?fᡠhᵫFUZe5YᡂeFUḄ5:;<஻CH2=CH2jkECFh—CH2+5FlḄH᪀J<CH3cHO,m4n7F]Ḅᑖ-

85B#ᑖs᪀t2ᑖB23.10ᑖBூD᪆௃1BWḄBrCb7ᓄᓫ5Ḅ-:;<2Br+Cb=Br2+2Cl2B5SO2+Bn+2H2O=H2so4+2HBr,SO2`ᑺHBr`ᱥᡠh`ឋSChABd3Bᙠ53Bn+6Na2co3+3H2O=5NaBr+NaBrCh+6NaHCO3ᔾᦈ3moiBn¤ᨵ5moiBr¥ᓄᡂNaBr,ᨵImolBr¥ᓄᡂNaBrChᓄᔠ0ᓣ/©5,ª1©5,¥«5mole,ᑣᔾᦈImolBn¥«ᵯ-ḄᱥḄ®nol஺4B¯°YḄ“²³ᛞ”4¶·¸Ḅ²³¹ºo»¼²³½¾ᱥḄ¿ᜓ4Áᘤ஺²³¶·¼;ÃÄ■ÆÇtÈÉpᙳᒴXYËÌÍÎ$Ïᙠв³ḄÇtZᐭÒÌÓᡈÕÖᱏ஺ூ?ᫀ௃1B2Br+C12=Br+2CF2ᑖB2B>2ᑖB3B-2ᑖB234B²³¹º2ᑖB■ËÌᡈ■ÆÇtᒓÜÌÝB2ᑖB24.12ᑖBூD᪆௃1BᑴᜓNO2Ḅᱯà=át4ÇtpZÉᑴbâtã⌱åAæçফ23MgCCh5MgNO2XYçᣚ5Ḅᓄ9:;<4Mg+2NO?ὀ4MgO+N2஺3Bᵫîᧇðñ2NO2+2NaOH=NaNCh+NaNO2+H2OòóæçAḄôᑺNaOHõÇöᵨ◀ùú5ḄNCh஺4Bûüýþâᜐᳮ
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