2022年浙江省温州市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

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2022
ḕὃ⚪ஹᓫ⚗⚪ᨵ10⚪⚪1ᑖᐳ10ᑖAஹBஹCஹD⌱⚗⌱!"#ᐭ%ᜐḄᨬ)*ᫀ஺1.BenwatchedTomandJenyyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Everybody,pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfbr________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets4.Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly5.Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.They'reonthebookshelf.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You'dbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadfbrhealth.A.untilB.whileC.althoughD.because7.InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanupB.lookupC.makeupD.putup8.Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?-Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting9.Nancy,doyouknow_______?—In1957,1think.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouseB.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswrittenD.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10.—Dad,we'llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow'sfootballmatch.—!Justtryyourbest!A.GoodideaB.ComeonC.ThankyouD.Waitaminute-ஹ./⚪ᨵ15⚪⚪1ᑖᐳ15ᑖ▅12☢4ᦻ67ᜧ9,ᯠ<⚪ᡠ>ḄAஹBஹCஹD⌱⚗⌱!ᨬ)⌱⚗஺I

1Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry9sclass.“Letmeshowyou11tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matfsblushing!^^Cocoshouted.Matt,covered12redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe13TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled."Thisistherightexperiment14me!It'simpossibletofailthisThenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.46Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.^^Heraisedthespoon,but15happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt'sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas16andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface."BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso17Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn'tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.^^...Suddenly,a18cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,19hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour20?”SomeonelaughedandMatt'sfaceburned.“Nowatchmy21!Blushingismyexperiment,Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,22youblush."Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.6ḄAஹBஹCஹD⌱⚗⌱!ᨬ)⌱⚗C40⚪2

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஺AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.••DifferentfypesofphotograpliersFamousphotographers•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownfbrhisblackandwhite•FashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewstreetphotosofParis.productslikeclothes.•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.Takingbabypictureshasmadeher*Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsworld-famous.innature.•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.•EventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandHemainlytookphotosoffashionandceremonies.famouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.A.artistsB.writersC.reportersD.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsightsC.newclothesD.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes.A.isfromFranceB.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotosD.helpsdevelopanewstyleBU6Motasharefbnbema'refatek!^isoftenheardinArabs'dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!^^YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It\alsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.3

3Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModemStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabicGspeakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots(♦)aboveorbelow.Thecurve('Jஹ)withonedotbelowispronounced/b/»twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve(C^)withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,"k-t-b“isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaah(“book")andmaktaba("library").TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You'llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k-t-b“inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking.B.Singing.C.Writing.D.Swimming.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:•Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.•Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.4

4•Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.•Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionfbrthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.Whafsmore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads.A.offerpowertohomesB.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightawayD.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject.A.wassetupinChinain2014B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompanyD.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLightsDHearingthatErinwascomingfbrthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!,9saidMr.Joetohiswife.''Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He'ssuretocomefbrthepresentswe'vereceived,addedMrs.Joe,"Wecan'thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“WemustkeepaneyeonsaidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.SuddenlyErinasked,"You'vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?^^“OnlyifsannoyingtohavesevenofthemJMr.Joeblurted.5

5Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately."Fmnotsureifwe'velostanything,shedoubted.“HemusthavetakensomethingJclaimedMr.Joeangrily.t4Theawfulpighasn'tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let'sgothroughhisbaglateatnight”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.ThenextmorningErinwaslatefbrbreakfast."Something'sbeentakenoutofmybag,“hesaid.uItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtTdgetitchanged,butnowit'sgone.^^Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin'sscarf.tcThisoneisyours,“shewenton."It'sanunpleasantthingtosay...Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.Ifsreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.^^Erin'seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It'sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,"Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenfbryou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.^^37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin'sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn'ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?ᵨG40HI*ஹHJKᵨ⚪ᨵ15⚪⚪1ᑖᐳ15ᑖA.ᵨL᪾ᡠ>ᓫHḄ〉O/PH▲ᵨR஺6

6we;young;money;wash;behind41.It'sagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob'sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.44.Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.B.᪷T4ᦻᑁVWᡠ>ᦻXYᵨᓫHḄZ[/P.ᡂ#24ᦻ஺ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity46]^.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestpeak,on47ᨴ30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand48ᦈbice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas49caftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes50dmountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast51eyears.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he52fthinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis53gᦢḄsonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways54i|khardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson55lὅnshowgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.oஹp☢⊤r⚪ᨵ1⚪ᐳ20ᑖ56.Ꮇ᝞uv▰xuḄyz{Tracyᙠ᝛]᪥ᡂy᝛ᙠᡂᕒ᣸2]ḄᑏuḄ9஺᪷T᝛Ḅ2⊤IX!uḄWᳮᵫ᝛⊡ᐙ⚗஺ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodemChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.9¡1ᦻf¢!£¤¥¦§ஹ]᪥¨©ª¡
2Hᦪ¡110H¬D®ᜮ°±²³>!fᐭ´Hᦪ஺DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It'sgreattoknowyou'vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.HopeyouUIenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua7

7µὃ*ᫀஹᓫ⚗⚪ᨵ10⚪⚪1ᑖᐳ10ᑖ1.Cூ·B௃¹9¡᧤ᜩ¼½¾WᩲÀÁ஺ÂᓱÄᱏÆÇÈ஺ὃÉÊHË᪆஺ÍᱯᢣÐᦻXᑮḄ¼½¾WᩲÀÁÂᓱÄᱏᵨÊHthe⊤ᱯᢣᦑ⌱C஺2.Dூ·B௃¹9¡ᜧÓÔᢝ☟஺ᙠ▅×ØÙfᐕÛᑴ⌼Þßà஺ὃÉ/VHË᪆஺fitᏉâḄDwarmᨨWḄDdryäåḄDquiet☟Ḅ஺᪷Tnotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”"æfᐕÛᑴ⌼à⌕Ôᢝ☟ᦑ⌱D஺3.Aூ·B௃¹9¡——Jack,ᡃéêëìᨵíîï஺——ᡃñìᨵ஺ᡃòíîfᔣὁõöᕖøὃɧHË᪆஺helpùöDjokesúÈDfoodûᱥDticketsἠ஺᪷T“Ihavenoideaforthereport”þ"Whydon'weasktheteacherfor”"ælÿ
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8ூ௃——Nancy,jF⍝½ᒓ¿ₐ✂Â)ÃÄy᎛ᑏḄᔩN——ᡃÇo)ᙠ1957È஺ὃ5É஺whowrotetheplayÊ஺/?஺஻.ÎÏᑏḄ½ᒓ¿ₐ✂Â@whattheplayÊisabout½ᒓ¿ₐ✂Â)ᐵ
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஺ூ11⚪௃ᡃᩭᔣ᝞ᙠᴻ஺how᝞whereᙠ!"why#$%when&஺᪷("Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.")*+᝞ᙠᴻ஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூ12⚪௃Mattᵨ/ᣆḼ234ḄῊ஺myᡃḄyourḄhis2Ḅher᝛Ḅ஺᪷(“Matt”)*+234ḄῊ஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூ13⚪௃7ᜩ9:;2<=<>᜻ᝯABCDE஺handedin:FlookedthroughGHwaitedforIJputawayᦈLᩭ஺᪷("Whenitcametothelastpage”)*2GH=MNO஺ᦑ⌱B஺ூ14⚪௃MPᡃᩭQ+RSTUḄCDVforW...YZwith[;against]Plike^஺᪷("therightexperiment...me”)*+PᡃᩭQ+TUḄCD;ᵨfor_ᔠa᛻஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூ15⚪௃2cLde;f$%ghij஺somethingklanythingmlᱥeverything-W;nothinghᨵ$%஺᪷("Thepaperlaystill.“)*p☟rst;$%ghij஺ᦑ⌱D஺ூ16⚪௃Mauuvw;24ḼῊxyz{஺happy|}ḄnervousvwḄcalm~☟ḄboredḄ஺᪷(“withhisredface”)*Matt4ḼῊ;uvw.ᦑ⌱B஺9

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