仪表工理论试题

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⊤ᳮ⚪□132007-4-2015:35:00⚪A
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sᜧu60%LEL.71.{KHD:,th=645}****TDC3000NCFv᝱ᑁxᨵz{?ᦻ:**}1.ᓫᐗv᝱2.v᝱3.v᝱4.LCN⁚Zv᝱5.ᵨᦪmv᝱6.HMᔁv᝱72.{KHD:,th=653}****ᦻ:**aὶḄqḄ]ᜓᔠT.76.{KHD:,th=682}****ᓄ┯Vᘤᙠᔲ¢£ᒹ¥z¦⚗ᦻ:**}1.ᵯ¨2.ᓣª3.᪗(᪥79.(KHD:,th=784}****⛳¯°±/ᦻ:**ᙠa^ḄV.Te²³᝱vᑖ´ᑮ(.³¶⊝Ḅ/¸¹º»vᑖḄ⛳¯°±/.80.(KHD:,th=785}****ᑖᦣ½ᑴᵫzÀᜧÁᑖvᡂᦻ}**1.Ãᐭ/ÃÆÇ)ᓫᐗ.2.Èɽᑴᓫᐗ.3.CRTÊ.4.Ëᦪm⍝.81.{KHD:,th=786}****ÍÎÏᦻ:**ÍÎÏᢣÍᑁÑÒÓ〈ḄÔÕ£ᵨḄᨵÖ×Õ¯6ØÙ"Õ.82.{KHD:,th=787}****TDC-3000ÚḄ"NIM"ᦻ:**TDC-3000ÚḄ"NIM"Ç)ÛK.83.{KHD:,th=788}****HÜÝḄÀÞß᪀áÕ

35ᦻ:**HÜÝḄÀÞß᪀áÕ:âÕ;äåÕ;᡽ᦣÕ;äå᡽ᦣÕ.⚪(A)1.{KHD:,th=199}****ᨵaè/é〈ᘤᐸVëíº01lOOOOPa,ᙠ»W⊤ḄîïðÚñ^Qn#Ḅòó100%(ᨬᜧóëa100%),õö»⊤ḄᨬᜧóëF÷ᦻ:**ø}òóùᙠ
ᦋéëÉḄᩩKe2üZ(ᡈ¹þZ)ᔣ
ᔣᓰḄᑖᦪḄᑖᦪ஺=10000xi00%=10000Pa,0110000PaḄ〈ᘤ—10000~0Pao2.{KHD:,th=205}****!"⊤$%01100kPa,ᙠ50kPaᜐ()*+,49.5kPa,-ᙠ50kPaᜐ.⊤/+Ḅ012/+3124/+5ᵨ1278ᦻ:**<=.⊤/+Ḅ012=50—49.5=0.5kPa.⊤/+312=(0.5/50)x100%=1%.⊤/+5ᵨ12=(0.5/100)x100%=0.5%3.{KHD:,th=242}****ᨵ?@A⁚▀ᐸAER1=R2=30,FG@▀ᨬᜧJQ1max=100m3/h,FK@▀ᨬᜧJQ2max=4m3/h,LᵨᑖA⁚MAENᑮPQ78ᦻ:**<=FG@▀ḄᨬRJ,Q1min=100/30=3.3(m3/h)FK@▀ḄᨬRJ,Q2min=4/30=0.134(M3/H).,.R=Q1max/Q2min=100/0.134=740AEN740o4.{KHD:,th=263}****ᵨSᐲUV(WXYZᘤᑁḄUVᐸᨬ\UV4ᨬ]UVᑮ.⊤Ḅ^_ᑖ`,h1=1m4h2=3m(bc).fgWhiḄj%,p=980kg/m3,-

361.〈ᘤḄ,PQ72.ᔲ◤⌕7,PQ73.᝞U☢Ḅ\%h=2.5m,ᵯU☢(Ḅqr,PQ78ᦻ:**<=1..⊤ḄᢣtUVᵫᨬ]ᓣᑮᨬ\MU☢(wᡠyzḄ!".ᦑAp,|p=(h2-hl)pg=(3-l)x980x9.807=19221.7(Pa)2.tUVᨬ]MU☢(}
!~Ḅ"ᑖ`,P+=h2Pg=1x980x9.807=9610.9(Pa)P-=0U☢(ḄP,P=9610.9-0=9610.9PaP+>P-,ᦑ.⊤,}〉.3.tUVh=2.5mM.⊤Ḅqr,Io=(h—h2)/(h1-h2)x(20-4)+4=(2.5-1)/(3-1)x16+4=16mA5.{KHD:,th=382}****2!(Ḅᨬᜧ2!,1600mmH2O,%,1⊤ᨬᜧᐕḄ12PQ7f᪥,800mmH2O,2!ᐕᓄḄPQ78ᦻ:**<=1600x1%=16mmH20.⊤Ḅᨬᜧᐕ12.ᙠ800mmH20\Ḅ᪥2!ᐕᓄḄ,800±16mmH20,2!ᐕᙠ784ᑮ816mmH20ᑁᓄ.6.{KHD:,th=386}****᝞cᡠ/ᵨ2!〈ᘤWYZᘤḄUV.h1=50cm,h2=200cm,h3=140cm,gWhiḄj%pl=0.85g/cm3,
!ᑁḄ◞_U,-〈ᘤḄA᪥4.8ᦻ:**<=.⊤ḄAP,|P=h2•p1•g=200x0.85x980.7x1o0/1000=16671.9PatUVᨬ]M〈ᘤ}ஹ
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37P+=h3•p1•g=140x0.85x980.7x100/1000=11670.3PaP_=(hl+h2+h3)p0g=(50+200+140)x1x980.7x100/1000=38247.3Pa(p0Ḅj%).⊤ḄP,P=P+—P—=11670.3-38247.3=—26577PaP+VP_,ᦑ,
..⊤ḄA᪥,-26577(-26577+16671.9)=-9905.1Pa7.{KHD:,th=464}****fgWhiḄ¡▭£%,500࠷,.⊤Ḅ/+,495C,¥*W£%Ḅ012ஹ3124.⊤/+Ḅ¦}+.8ᦻ:**<=WḄ012Ax=x—x0=495—500=-5࠷.⊤/+Ḅ¦}+C=x()—x=500—495=5࠷/+3126=Ax/x0x100%=5/500x100%=1%8.{KHD:,th=465}****ᨵG@ᓄ,320360kPaḄ!".fᵨ§ᑡAஹB?!"〈ᘤ©ªWᙠ}«¬§®ḄW¯¥%\°7!"〈ᘤA=1060()kPa.!"〈ᘤB=1250~500kPa.8ᦻ:**<=ᵨ〈ᘤAMW±²Ḅᨬᜧ126max=±l%x(600-0)=±6kPafᵨ〈ᘤB,ᑣ6max=±l%x(500—250)=±0.5kPa´ᯠᵨ〈ᘤBW¯¥%\°.9.{KHD:,th=466}****¶᝱§ḄiJ᪗¹w▲qM=500t/h,¶§gWJ»j%p=857.0943kg/m3,-¶᝱§ᨬᜧḄ»¼Jqv.8ᦻ:**<=iJqM4»¼Jqv½¾ḄᐵÀ,=qM=pqv

38=qM/p=50000/857.0943=583.37m3/hqv10.{KHD:,th=467}****ÁÂÃÄḄiJM=100t/h,⌱ᵨḄ⍝ᑁÇY=200mm.fÃÄḄj%p=38kg/m3,ᑣÃÄᙠ⍝ᑁḄÈᙳJÊ,PQ78ᦻ:**<=iJM4»¼JQḄᐵÀ,Q=M/p2=100x1000/38=2631(m3/h)=0.731(m3/s)⍝Ë☢¼S,S=TT/4D2=TT/4(0.2)2-0.0314(m2)VQ=S•uÃÄḄÈᙳJÊu,u=Q/S=0.731/0.0314=23.3(m/s)11.12.{KHD:,th=469}****ÌÍÎᑺÐÑᛞU☢LᵨÓÔU☢(W800mm,gWhiÕ%1.1gf/cm3,Ö×᝞ØᵨᣚÚ᪥78ᦻ:**8=gWhiÕ%,1.1gf/cm3,´ᯠᵨ©ª᪥ᑣU☢ᓄÛÜrWH.ݬᵨÞRqr!"ḄS©ªᣚÚßU☢ᓄà,H.ᣚÚ=|á=4áh•â/âh=80x1/1.1=72.7kPaᓽU☢\%ᓄ800mm,qrå!ᓄæ,72.7kPa.f᪥0%ஹ50%ஹ100%èᑣ=tH=0MPr=20kPaH=400mmMPr=56.4kPaH=800mmMPr=92.7kPa

39A᦮.⊤ê4ëìè%ᙳíᔠ⌕-ᓽ᪥ïð.13.{KHD:,th=470}****ýÛþÿ
ấ⊡᩽ឋᵯ᮱ᑴ800CᵯᏔᜐ50࠷,"⊤$ᜐ40°C,'()*+,-▭/01234ᦻ:**89⊡:;<"⊤-=ᵯ>33.29mV(800࠷)-l.61mV(40࠷)=31.68mVL⊤=761࠷᝞⊡ᑣ"⊤-=ᵯ>[33.29mV(800࠷)-2.02mV(50࠷)]-[2.02mV(50࠷)-1.6mV(40࠷)]=30.86mVL⊤=741.5࠷,-▭/019.5࠷.14.{KHD:VWXYZ[,th=471}****_ᑖaCu50Ḅᵯdeᙠ0࠷ḄᵯdR0=50Q.ᙠ200࠷eḄᵯdiRt12j34ᦻ:**891.᝞k;lmᑣ᪷opqRt=R0(1+At+Bt2+Ct3)qut—wZt=200࠷xAஹBஹC-ᑖzᦪᑖ|A=4.28899x0.0011/࠷,B=-2.133x0.00000011/࠷,C=1.233x10000000001/࠷ᡠRt=50(1+4.28899x0.001x200-2.133x0.0000001x40000+1.233x1000000000x8000000

40)=92.9565Q2.ᙢmᑣ᪷opqRt=R0(1+At)=50(1+4.28899x0.001x200)=92.8899Q3.᪷oR10()/R0=l.4280ᙢlmRt=(R100-R0)/100•xt+R0Rt=(1.4280x50-50)/100x200+50=92.8Qᙠ"⊤Ḅᵨu᪷oR100/R0iᡈAiᙠ(=ᵯdḄᙢm/Ḅ.ᡈZ⍝ᶍᙢm/Ḅᵯdᑖ᪆ᑨ"⊤Ḅᦑᡠᙠ.¡¢ᵯdḄR100/R0iᡈAi£"⊤Vᩭ¥¦§ᨵᵨḄ.15.{KHD:VWXYZ[,th=472}****ᙠᵯdluᵯd,Ḅᐵª¦ឋḄᔩ34ᦻ:**49¬¥ᩭᵯd,Ḅᐵª¦®ឋḄ¦ᡂ°±²³±²Ḅᐵª.´᝞µᵯdḄᱯឋpqRt=R0(1+At+Bt2+Ct3)quRtஹR0—t°C,0࠷Ḅᵯdi;AஹBஹC-ᑖzᦪᑖ|A=4.28899x0.0011/࠷B=-2.133x0.00000011/࠷C=1.233x10000000001/࠷ᙠᑖªᦪAஹBஹCu,ᵫABC,ᡠ¹qᙢᑏRtHR0(1+At)»R0(1+4.28899x0.001t)¼¦½ឋᐵªqᓽᵯd,Ḅᐵªᙢ¿ឋ.16.{KHD:VWXYZ[,th=473}****ᵨÀᓄÂÀᑖ᪆ᘤ(ÄÅÆu

41ḄÀÇ)ᙠ750࠷ᩩÉÅÆuÀÇ)ᑖ|1%,5%,10%ËᵨÌÍᱯ²Îᑖ|ÏᡠÐÑḄÒᵯ>i.4ᦻ:**89750࠷ᩩÉÀᓄ┯(ÀᵯÒḄÌÍᱯ²Î¦9E(mv)=50.741g•P0/Pᑖ|P=l%,P=5%,P=10%Ôᐭ¹qÖᑖ|=:E=50.741g•x20.6%/l%=66.7mVE=50.741g•x20.6%/5%=31.2mVE=50.741g•x20.6%/10%=15.9mVᡠᙠ750࠷ᩩÉ1%ஹ5%,10%ḄÅÆᑖ|ÐÑ66.7mV,31.5mV,15.9mVḄÒᵯ>.17.{KHD:VWXYZ[,th=485}****᝞×ᡠØᵨÙᐲÛ☢l()ÝÞßᘤḄàá.wZh1=20cm,h2=20cm,h3=200cm,h4=30cm,â(ãÛäåp1=0.8g/cm3,æÛäåp2=l.1g/cm3,Û☢lçèéᑁḄấëåp0=0.95g/cm3,Ï1."⊤Ḅ)Î,ìí)x2."⊤ᙠᵨîÎuᦋðáñ£òᨵóôõ34ᦻ:**891."⊤Ḅ)ÎAPAP=h3(p2-p1)g=200(1.1-0.8)x980.7x100/1000=5884.2PaÛ☢ᨬ÷"⊤:ஹøùúḄùûP+=P1+(hl+h2+h3)plg+h4p2g-hpOg=P1+(20+20+200)x0.8x980.7x100/1000+30x1.1x980.7x100/1000-hxo.95x980.7x100/1000=Pl+22065.7-93.2h

42P-=P1+h1p1g+(h2+h3+h4-h)pOg=P1+20xO.8x980.7x100/1000+(20+200+30-h)x0.95x980.7x100/1000=P1+2486O.7-93.2h¦"⊤Ḅìí)P=P+-P_=-2795PaP+VP-,ᦑøìí.0ùüaᵫ2795ýᑮ(ߟ2795+5884.2)=3089.2Pa
⊤Ḅᵫ4mAᑮ20mAᡈ20kPa100kPa.2.ᵫ⊤Ḅ᪥ᐵᡠ⊤᪥ᦋ!"#$%⊤.18.{KHD:'()*+,,th=487}****᝞0ᡠ1ᵨ34☢678ᘤ.:;■=>6?@AᐭCD⊤EFG$%67ᦑIJ4CDᑁᡭMp2=790kg/m3ḄNOP4CDᑁᡭMp1=1.128kg/m3ḄQF(ᡭQFS:;⁚UFNO).W0Xh1=0.2m,h2=2m,h3=l.5m,>6?@Mp3=1050kg/m3,ᑣ1.Ḅ67Z[7:\]^2.JᔣC4D:`aᨵcdef(g0)^hᦻ:**kl1.⊤Ḅ7mAP:nP=h2P3g=2x1050x9.807=20594.7Paᨬp
JஹP4rḄst:(#ὃ⇋8ᘤᑁḄ'w4t)P+=h3p2g=1.5x790x9.807=11621.3PaP_=(h1+h2+h3)p1g=(0.2+2+1.5)x1.128x9.807=40.9PaSZ[7P:P=PH—P=11621.3—40.9=11580.4Pa

43xP+>P_,ᦑ:JZ[.⊤Ḅ67:11580.4-(11580.4+20594,7)=32175.1Pa2.ᙠJᔣC4Dz{;cdeD|S:;■=NO}~ᡭ
>6?@#AᐭC4D⊤EF.:eDᨵcḄ.19.{KHD:'()*+,,th=488}****᝞0ᡠ1r⊝8ᘤᩭ67┡᮱.+Pl=3.82MPa,p=19.7kg/m3,p=800.4kg/m3,p=915.8kg/m3,h1=0.6m,h2=1.5m,34!〈ᘤḄ7mZ[7.hᦻ:**kl34Ḅ7mAPnP=h1(pcp)g=0.6(800.4-19.7)x9.807=4593.8Paᨬp
34ḄJஹP4rḄst:P+=P1+hipg+h2Pg=3.82x1000000+0.6x19.6x9.807+h2Pg=3820115.3+h2PgP—=P1+hIpg+h2Pg=3.82x100000+0.6x915.8x9.807+h2Pg=3825388.8+h2PgSZ[7P=P+-P_=-5273.5PaxP+VP-,ᦑ:PZ[⊤Ḅ67:c5273.5-(-5273.5+4593.8)=679.7Pa20.{KHD:'()*+,,th=504}****ᙠ᝞0ᡠ10X
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çè᪗â⊤Ḅᢣ1Ë:100KPa,ᵬ.äæ⊤Ḅçᦪᔜ:10l.OKPa99.5KPa,ìíḄîÃï3ðJË.hᦻ:**ᵬ⊤ḄîÃï3nX=X-XO=101.0-100=1.0KPaä⊤ḄîÃï3nX=99.6-100=-0.5KPaÃ⊤çᦪḄðJËᵬ⊤C1=-AX1=1.0KPaä⊤C2=-AX2=0.5KPa24.{KHD:'()*+,,th=613}****+ñòḄᨬpᰦôÙ▲:2.1%᝞ö᪗âQXñò÷7:0.6%,øaᐭù᪗âQúûᘤᢣ1ᙠ\]^hᦻ:**kl᪗âQXñò÷7/ñòᰦôÙ▲=0.6%/2.1%=29%LELhlᐭù᪗âQúûᘤᢣ1ᙠ29%.26.{KHD:'()*+,,th=854}****ýþQFúûᘤ᪗ᙠÿ
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46-ᦻ:**-9zᵫᜧ~ᑖ᪀ᡂ.1.'ᐭ/'(ᓫᐗᦪQpஹ^ḄvᑴeKḄᦪQp`ᡂᦪQp<⚜ᜐᳮ¡X+NᦪQ¢£9¤¥2ᜐᳮ¦CRT§¢¨<ᡭᓺN«¬.2.vᑴᓫᐗvᑴᘤஹvᑴ^DCSḄ᪶¯~ᑖ+£°±vᑴ¡vᑴᦪ}²ᦪᓝ}´µ¡£°ᢇ·¸¹ºvᑴ.3.CRT§¢^DCSḄ»9¼◀§¢ᡭᓺ¾⊤᜜xyḄÀ᝱ஹÂÃᙠ§¢Å£°.4.ÆÇᦪQȵÆÇÈÉÊËஹᜧ⍝ஹUµ^9ÍᐹᨵÆÇÈÉÏḄÉÐÊË-9zpᵨÒÓËஹÔÕᵯÖᡈᐝÙÚÛ᪀ᡂ.ᨵḄDCSᢞᨵÅݼN«Þᳮ<ᨬàvᑴá.DCSḄ45᪀ᡂ᝞âᡠ.2.{KHD:23456,th=384}****ãTäḄåäÙÞᨵIJ⌕ç#-ᦻ:**-1.èéêTäÉëᙠì〈ᜫMîïäÙÞð☠òᦱK.2.ÙÞôᢝᚖ÷ᡈøùú☢üýᡂþj112Ḅÿ
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