新概念2动词加介词的用法

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ᭆ2Lesson46+ḄᵨName:to1.accustom//v.1).accustomtosth../doingsth.2).beaccustomedtosth/doingsth.(beusedtodosth.)Eg.l).Hehadtoaccustomhimselftothecoldweather.!Ḅᜩ#஺2).I'mnotusedtogettingupearly.ᡃ&'(஺1.amount//v.ᔠ*+,ᐳ.+toEg.Theexpense//(01)amountedto10000yuan.ᔠ*013ᐗ஺3.appeal//v.5ᔙ+⌕8+89+toEg.1).Heappealedthemforhelp.⌕8:;9஺2).Theymustappealtoarms.:89<=஺4.apply//v.>ᵨ+?@+〉ᵨ+ᵭCEg.1).Weshouldapplyatheory//(ᳮE)topractice.ᡃ:>FᳮE>ᵨ@G஺2).Theruledoesn'tapplytochildren.H⚗JK&〉ᔠLM஺3).applytosb.forhelp.ᔣOᵭC;95.attach//v.P+Q+(=fasteners,fix)+toEg.Heattachedallthelabelstothebags.RᡠᨵḄUMVP/WX᪗Z஺6.attend//v.[\attendtosth./doingsth.=payattentiontosth./doingsth.[\ᱥ/Eg.Youmustattendtoyourhandwriting.=Youmustpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.^[\^Ḅ_ᑏ஺7.belongtosb.aOEg.Thesuitcasedoesn'tbelongtome.bcdeᒹ&gᡃḄ஺8.challenge//v.ᔣOe1ᢧᡊchallengesb.todosth.Eg.Hechallengedmetohavearacewithhim.ᔣᡃᢧᡊjkl9.compare//v.m+n᯿+p+qXcomparesth.to/withsth.Eg.1).Ifyoucomparesoccerwith/toAmericanfootball,youwillfindmanydifferences.᝞s^mtuᳫjwuᳫ+^xyz{|&}~ᜐ஺2).Lifeisoftencomparedtotraveling.ᡃ:Rpᡂ஺3).Livinginacitycarftcomparewithlivinginavillage.ᙠ&Xᙠ᩟஺10.condemn//v.ᑨᑛ+toEg.Theprisonerwascondemnedtodeath.bcOᑨᑛ஺11confess//v.+Eg.Heconfessedtohismistake.Ḅ┯஺12.confinesb.to+ROᐵᙠ(Ḅ)஺Eg.MotherconfinedBilltotheroomforawholeday.ᝤᝤR¡ᐵᙠ¢᦮᦮ᜩ஺13.consent//v.}\+¤ᡂ+¥>consenttoaplan/anidea14.convert//v.¦ᓄ+¨ᣚ

1Eg.convertcoaltogas.᯼¦ᓄ«᯼#஺15.entitle//v.¬...ᩗᑭ+¬....¯°beentitledtosaythatᨵ¯°±eg.TmentitledtosaythatIama100percentgoodman.ᡃᨵ¯°±ᡃgc²ᑖ~²Ḅ´ᵱO஺16.1istento¶17.mention//v.eᑮ+±1mention+n.tosb.ᔣOeᑮ...eg.Heoftenmentionshiswifetome.ᔣᡃeᑮḄ¸M஺18.object//v.¹n+&¤ᡂ+toEg.1.HeobjectedtoworkingonSundays.¹nᕜ»¼½஺2.Theyallobjecttotheplan.:V&¤ᡂbc*ᑜ஺3).Sheobjectedtouskeepinganimals.᝛¹nᡃ:ÀÁᱥ19.occur//v.y+Â(1).sth.occurtosb.2).Itoccurstosb.todosth.ḄÂ1zOḄᾯÄÅEg.1).AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIgetupthismorning.Æᜩ'ᨌ(ÈÉ+ᡃÂ(c´Ê\஺2)Itoccurredtohimtotravelaroundtheworld.ËᯠÂ⌕ᕜÍÎÏ஺20.prefer//v.ÐÑÒ1).prefer+n./doingsth,to+n./doing2).prefertodosth.thantodosth.Eg.1).1preferswimmingtoskating.(ÓÔ+ᡃÐÑÒÍÕ°2).Heprefersapplestopears.(×Ø+ᡃÐÑÒᔛÚs஺3)HepreferredtoworkratherthantostayathomeÛܼ½+Ý&ᕆᙠß஺21.react//v.¹n+to/againstEg.Hereactshisfather'sidea.¹n᱄áḄÊ\஺22.reply//v.â¥+¥ã(=answer,respond)replytoaquestion/aletter23.respond//v.â¥+¥ã(=answer,reply)respondtoaquestion/aletter24.submit//v.åæ+¶æsubmittothelaw/rule25.surrender//v.ᔣ...ᢗèsurrenderoneselftotheenemyᔣéOᢗè26.yield//vêåEg.Ourarmyrefusedtoyieldtotheenemy.ᡃ:ḄëìíîᔣéOêå஺27.seeto[\+ïᜓ(=prepare)Eg.l).Seetothesign[\bcñM஺2).Ishallseetothedinnertonight.ÆᜩòXᡃó28.turnv.ô¦+¦ᔣ+ôõ(ntranslate)Eg.1).Pleaseturntopage30.Côᑮ30⚓஺2).turnEnglishtoChinese.Rôõᡂ÷øat1.amuse//v.¬...ùú

2I)amuseat/bysth../doingsth.=beamusedat/bysth../doingsth.ᱥஹüOýᐶ2)amusetodosth.=beamusedtodosth.Eg.l).Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinggames.LM:ÿ
஺2).I'mamusedatreceivingyourpresent.ᦈᑮḄᱥᐶ஺3).Fmamusedtofindyouhere.ᙠᑮᐶ஺2.arriveat+ᙢᑮᙢarrivein+ᜧᙢarrive+ᙢ3.astonish//v.(=surprise)astonish/surpriseatsth../doingsth.=beastonished/sui-prisedatsth../doingsth.ᱥஹ$%&'4.wonder//v.(ᑮEg.l).Iwonderathisdoingthis.ᡃ+,-᪵$(ᑮ஺2).Iwonderedthefactthathewasill.+/,01Ḅ%ᡃ(ᑮ஺5.exclaim//v.ᜧ23(ᵫ/ᐶ567589:)exclaimatsb.ᔣ'ᜧ236.shoutatsb.ᔣ'3(
=)shouttosb.ᔣ'37.glance//v.>?5@>AEg.l).Heglancedathiswatch.,BC'>A,ḄD⊤஺2).Shehad/tookaglanceatIhebaby.,@C>A-FGH஺(IJ)3).Wehadourfirstglimpseatthesnake.ᡃKBᑮC-ᩩMN>A஺(OP)8..lookatB9.stareQḼBEg.Hestaredathisfood,butsaidnothing.,QḼ,ḄSᱥ5TUVWXYᨵ[஺10.guess//v.\guessatsth.=makeaguessatsthEg.Canyouguessatmyage?]\ᑮᡃḄ^_W`11.shock//v.◫b5◫beshockedat/bysth.Eg.Iwasshockedat/byhisrudeness.ᡃc,Ḅdefg◫C஺.12.knockat᦬13.workijworkat/onsth.k%5$5lm5noEg.l).Heisworkingatpreparingdinner.,pᙠ$q⚶஺2).Themechanicsareworkingonreparingthecar.stuKpᙠvᳮ-xyz஺14.pointatᢣᔣ(
=)pointtoᢣᔣ|.}for1.accountfor//v.(explain)~Eg.Hecouldn'taccountforthereason/whathefound.,~
Cஹ,ᡠBḄ஺2.act⊤5fg

31).actforᳮ2).actonone'sadvicek'ḄEg.l).HeactedforTomwhilehewasabroad.ᙠ,ᳮ,Ḅ஺2).Youshouldactonmyadvice.BkᡃḄ஺3.apologize//v.⍝5Eg.Iapologizedfornottellingyouthetrulh.Yᨵ9஺4.blame//v.5ᜓ5Eg.Mymotherblamedmeforlosingthemoney.ᡃᝤᝤᜓᡃC஺5.askforsth.⌕ᱥ6.beg5¡begforsth.ᱥEg.Hebeggedmeforfood.,ᔣᡃ⌕ᔛḄ஺7.call1),callfor⌕5◤⌕5¤'2)callonsb.¥¦'3)callataplace§¨ᙢEg.1)I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.©ªᡃ«ᩭ¤஺2)Successcallsforhardwork.ᡂ®⌕☠°±஺8.charge//v.⌕²5ᦈ³Eg.Thehotelchargedmefor100yuanforaroom.´µ¶F·ᦈ100ᐗ஺9.exchange//v.¹ᣚ5ᐟᣚEg.1)Heexchangedan¼piefortwooranges.,ᵨ>F¾PᣚCxF¿H஺2).YoucanexangeyourdollarsforRMB.ÀÁÂḄÃᐗᐟᣚᡂ'ÄÅ஺10.hopeÆÇl).hopeforsth.ÆÇᨵᱥ2).hopetodosth.ÆÇ$%3).hopethat+kÈEg.1).Ihopeformymother\letter.ᡃÆÇᦈᑮᡃᝤᝤḄᩭÉ஺2)Hehopedtotravelaroundtheworld.,ÆÇᕜËÌÍ஺3)IhopethatIcangetafullmarkinmyEnglishexaminalion.ᡃÆÇᙠÎÏὃѪÒᑖÔÕYᨵhopesbtodosth.ÈÖ11.mistakeforÂ..┯ØEg.Imistakedhersisterforher.ᡃÂ᝛ḄÚÚ┯Øᡂ᝛12.mourn//v.ÛÜ5ÛÝEg.1).Wemournforthedead.ᡃKÛÝÞὅ2)Hemournedthelossofhisfriend.,gᜫá,ḄâãäÛÜ13.prepareforåᜓEg.Motherispreparingdinnerforusnow.ᝤᝤpᙠgᡃKåᜓq⚶14.payforæEg.1).Youmustpayforthebookyourself.çèéêæḄë2).Ipaid100yuanformynewshoes.ìíîᡃæC>ïᐗ15.lookforð¤16.search//v.ð5ð¤5ñò

41)searchforsbñó2)search+forsb./sth.ᙠᜐñò'Eg.1)TheenemysearchedthevillagefortheRedAmyman.õ'ᙠ᩟H÷ñò-Føùᡊû2)Theysearchedhim.,Kñò,(ñó)3)Theysearchedforhim.,Kð¤,17.provide//v.üý5ýþ5ÿprovidesth.forsb.Eg.1).Cowsprovidemilkforus.᝘ᡃ᝘2).Hehasawifeandfourchildrentoprovidefor.◤⌕Ḅ18.1)thankforsth./doingsth.2)thanksb.forsth./doingsth.Eg.1).Thanksforyourhelp.Ḅ=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.ᡃ19.vote//v.ᢗἠvotefor/onsb.ᢗἠ20.1)waitfor2)waitat/ontable᎛⚶."#with1.agree//v.$%1).agreewithsb.$%(Ḅ%'()2)agreeonsth.$%ᱥEg.1).Idon'tagreewithyou.ᡃ+$%Ḅ(,2).Weagreedontheplan.ᡃ-./ᑜ(,1$஺2.beginwithᵫ.45Eg.1).ThewordbeginswiththeletterP.ᓫ#789P4ᜮ2).Theconcertbeganwithapianotune.<=>ᵫ?✌AᴊC45஺3.communicate//v.DEFDGcommunicatewithsb.Eg.Pleasecommunicatewitheachother.HIJὶL4.compete//v.MNFOPcompetewith/againstsb.Eg.Heisgoingtocompetewith/againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround,RSTᔠVWXὁ-ZMN஺5.comply//v.(-[\ஹ⌕^)_`Fa`complywith+n.eg.Hecompliedtherules.⍳cde6.confuse//v.fgFhiFj┯confuse+n.with+n.Eg.Iconfusedherwithhersister.ᡃl᝛᝛Ḅnnjh7.contrast//v.-OF-᯿contrast+n.with+n.eg.Theteachcomparedandcontrastwiththetwopoems.ὁpW.q✌rOs-O஺

58.cope//v.tᝯᙢ-wFᜐᳮF᤮ῃEg.He'llcopewith(doing)allhiswork.>ᜐᳮᡠᨵḄ~஺9.correspond//v.X?Fᔠcorrespondwith/to+n.eg.Letyouractionscorrespondto/withyourwords.Ḅ⌕?஺10.disgust//v.ូFdisgust(with/at)+n.=bedisgustedwith/at+n.eg.Shedisgustswithherhusband.=Sheisdisgustedwithherhusband.-᝛Ḅᑮ஺11.finish//v.FᡂfinishwithFᡂ(DᵨᡂV)X……ᐵLFeg.1).Haveyoufinishedyournewspaper?¡2).1willfinishwithyou.ᡃ⌕஺12.helpv.helpsbwith/insth.¢£=helpsbdosth.=helpsbtodosth.13.interfere//v.¤᡾F¤¦F§¨interferewith/in+n.Eg.1).Myfatherofteninterfereswith/inme.ᡃ᱆᱆ª¤¦ᡃḄ£஺2).Thenoiseoftrafficinterferedwith/inmysleep.«¬Ḅ<ᔻᡃ+ᐭṑ஺14.mix//v.hᔠmixn.withn.l...hᔠᙠ?²eg.1)Hemixedflourwilhmilk.l☢´᝘hᔠᙠ?²஺2)Shemixedredwithyellowtomakeorange.lµ⁐·⁐¸ᡂ¹·⁐ºᧇ஺15.occupy//v.ᓰFᓰ⚞F¾¿occupyoneselfwith/in+n.=beoccupiedwith/in+n.À`£(¾¿)F11ÁḼeg.1).Ihavebeenoccupiedwithreadinghistorybooks.ᡃ¾¿ᔊÄÅ஺2)Heoccupiedhimselfwiththedifficultquestions.ÆḼ¢ÇÈÉ⚪஺16.partv.n.ËᑖFv.ᑖÍpariwithᓬᣵFÐÑeg.Hedidn'twanttopartwithhishouse.+ÒᓬᣵḄÓ஺17.pleasev.Ô=FÕᐶF×Øpleasewith/about/at+n.=bepleasedwith/about/at+n-...ÕᐶFFÙ%Eg.Shewaspleasedwithhernewroom.-᝛ḄÚÓÛÜ×%18.quarrel//v.ᔻÝFNᔻ1).quarrelwithsb.=haveaquan*elwithsb.Nᔻ2).quarrelaboutslh.Þ£NᔻEg.Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabouttheeducationoftheirchildren.Ḅᦟàá⚪Nᔻ19.reason//v.n.ᳮᵫv.âᳮFâãreasonwithsb.äåEg.Shetriedtoreasonherstudents.æçäåḄèé஺20.satisfy//v.×%F×Øsatisfywith+n.=besatisfiedwith/by+n.-...ᑮ×%eg.Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.ᡃ-ê+×%஺21.threaten//v.អᔥ()Fíᔥ()Fîï1).threatensb.withsth.ᵨᱥអᔥ2).bethreatenedwithsth.ðᱥîïEg.l).Therobberthreatenedmewithagun.Çñòᵨóអᔥᡃ஺2).Theworkerwasthreatenedwithdismissal.Ç~ðôõᔥᑮ஺