[考研英语]英汉翻译—考研英语笔记

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ὃẆᨬᨵḄᨬᐰ☢Ḅ•ᑖᦪḄ♦ஹᦪḄ1.!ᱯ#by+$+&'(+thanThewireisbythreeincheslongerthanthatone.)᪷+,&-᪷.3/஺2.!ᱯ#⊤234Ḅ5+to+n.67ᑮ஺஺஺஺ᡈ:ᑮ஺஺஺஺Metalcuttingmachineshavebeendecreasedto50.;<ᑗᒘ?@A:ᑮ50B஺CஹDᑖᦪḄ⊤2E1.!ᱯ#⊤234Ḅ5+%Theoutputvaluehasincreased35%.GH7I35%2.!ᱯ#⊤234Ḅ5+by+%Retailsalsesshouldriseby8%ᖪKLMNO73%Theprimecostdecreasedby60%,P⌕ᡂS:60%3.!ᱯ#⊤2:34Ḅ5+to+%⊤2:TᒕVḄᦪWByusingthisnew-processthelossofmetalwasreducedto20%.Xᵨ)Z[\]^_Ḅ`ᜫW:bij20%4.!ᱯ#c+&'(+than⊤2dḄᦪWRetailsalesareexpectedtobeninepercenthigherthanlastyear.efLMNEgfh&^ᨵijk9%o5.!ᱯ#c+&'(+$⊤2dᦪThenew-typemachinewasted10percentengergysupplied.[l?mnὑWd10%6.!ᱯ#a+%+increase⊤2dᦪThereisa20%increaseofsteelascomparedwithlastyear.Egfh&^efpGWd20%7.!ᱯ#%+(of)$(r)⊤2dᦪ^ᦪn᯿Theproductioncostisabout60percentthatoflastyear.efGHu6gfḄ60%8.!ᱯ#%+uponᡈover⊤2dᦪThegrainoutputoflastyearinthisprovincewas20%percentuponthatof1978.gfvwGW&1978fd20%஺

1Cᑖxᦪ7Ḅ⊤2yz⊤2“7I|x”~^zḄxᦪ⊤2xᦪ◤^ᡂ“7In-1x”⊤2d7ᦪ஺᝞ᡂ“7nx”ᡈ“6ᩭḄnx”^ᑣ᯿஺1.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+ntimes”⊤2ᡂxᙢ.^ᡂ”7ᑮNx“ᡈ"7n-1x"1xonce;2xtwiceᡈdouble3xthriceᡈthreetimes2.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+by+ntimes,!Eh3.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+to+ntimes⊤27ᑮNx^ᡂ”7In-1x”4.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+byafactorof+ntimes5.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+&'(+byafactorof+ntimes⊤27TᑮḄxᦪ^ᡂ”&஺஺஺஺஺஺ᜧ.ஹ஺஺஺N-1x”6.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+ntimes+&'(+than஺஺஺஺஺7.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+ntimes+adj./adv.+as....8.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+a+ntimesᡈn-fold4-increase....⊤27ᑮNx^ᡂ”7IN-1x"9.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+as+adj./adv.+againas.ᡂ”&஺஺஺஺ᜧ.ஹ஺஺஺஺xLineAisaslongagainaslineB.A,&B,.1x஺Thismachineturnshalfasfastagainasthatone.)B?ᘤ5&-B?ᘤx஺10.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+halfas+adj./adv.+againas.ᡂ”&஺஺஺஺ᜧ.ஹ஺஺஺஺x“11.!ᱯᵨdouble⊤2xᦪ^ᡂ”…Ḅ2x“ᡈ”7I1x“12.!ᱯᵨtreble⊤2xᦪ7I,ᡂ”7ᑮ3x“ᡈ”7I2x“13.!ᱯᵨquadruple⊤2xᦪ7I,ᡂ”7ᑮ4x“ᡈ”7I3x“Cᑖxᦪ7Ḅ⊤2yz⊤2“7I¡x”~:zḄxᦪ⊤2xᦪ◤•^ᡂ“7In-1x”⊤2d7ᦪ஺᝞ᡂ“7ᑮnx”ᡈ“6ᩭḄnx”^ᑣ᯿஺1.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+ntimes”⊤2ᡂxᙢ.^ᡂ”7ᑮNx“ᡈ"7n-1x"1xonce;2xtwice(ᡈdouble)3xthrice(ᡈthreetimes)

22.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+by+ntimes,!Eh3.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+to+ntimes⊤27ᑮNx^ᡂ”7In-1x“4.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+byafactorof+ntimes5.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+&'(+byafactorof+ntimes⊤27TᑮḄxᦪ^ᡂ”&஺஺஺஺஺஺ᜧ.ஹ஺஺஺N-1x“6.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+ntimes+&'(+than஺஺஺஺஺7.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+ntimes+adj./adv.+as....8.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+a+ntimesᡈn-fold+increase....⊤27ᑮNx^ᡂ”7IN-1x"9.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+as+adj./adv.+againas..ᡂ”&஺஺஺஺ᜧ.ஹ஺஺஺஺xLineAisaslongagainaslineB.A,&B,.1x஺Thismachineturnshalfasfastagainasthatone.)B?ᘤ5&-B?ᘤx஺10.!ᱯ⊤2734Ḅ5+halfas+adj./adv.+againas..ᡂ”&஺஺஺஺ᜧ.ஹ஺஺஺஺x“11.!ᱯᵨdouble⊤2xᦪ^ᡂ”…Ḅ2x“ᡈ”7I1x“12.!ᱯᵨtreble⊤2xᦪ7I,ᡂ”7ᑮ3x“ᡈ”7I2x”13.!ᱯᵨquadruple⊤2xᦪ7I,ᡂ”7ᑮ4x“ᡈ”7I3x“zxᦪlyᐸz⊤2xᦪᡈxᦪ&Ḅl¤Z¤᪵^ᐸ¦ᨵ•§᝞¨ᦻ¦Ḅlঝஹঠஹডஹণஹ12^®ᙌṹ±²᧕┯——ᐸP⌕¶ᙠ¸zᙠ⊤ᡈ&xᦪ¹☢ºᙠḼz¼E½¾¿À஺ÁÂÃᵨḄzxᦪlyᐸÄÅÆÇ᝞Kxᦪ7
Aisntimesasgreat
long,much,…asB.
জAisntimesgreater
longer,more,-thanB.
ঝAisntimesthesize
length,amount,•••ofB.ঞÊËO6AḄᜧÌ.Í^ᦪW^……ÎBḄnxÏᡈA&Bᜧ.^¤^……n-1xÐ.Eg.Thisbookisthreetimesaslongas(threetimeslongerthan,three

3timesthelengthofthatone.)SÑḄÒÓÎ-SÑḄ3xᓽ.¸x஺Õh&ḄÖB±×Ø~^than
as,ofBÃÙḕg஺Cincreasetontimesটincreasentimes/n-fold
ঠincreasebyntimesডincreasebyafactorofn
©Ü!ᙳO67ᑮnxᡈ7n-1x஺Eg.Theproductionofintegratedcircuitshasbeenincreasedtothreetimesascomparedwithlastyear.ÞᡂᵯàḄGW&gf7I¸x஺Eg.TheoutputofchemicalfertilizerhasbeenraisedfivetimesasagainstI986.ᓄâGW&1986f7I4x஺Eg.Thatcanincreasemetabolicratesbytwoorthreetimes.-ãärå᳛çèᑮᩭḄ2xᡈ3xᓽçè1xᡈ2x஺Eg.Thedrainvoltagehasbeenincreasedbyafactoroffour.éᵯê7I3ëᓽ7ᑮᩭḄ4x஺ᙠ)ìl¦increaseÃÙraise,grow,go/stepup,multiplyᡠîr஺ÊThereisan-foldincrease/growth---ণO67n-xᡈbnx஺)ïlðᨵᐸñ§ò!Eg.Arecordhighincreaseinvalueoffourtimeswasreported.óô⍝^öHẚøᙢ.I3x஺Üdouble71x^treble72x^quadruple73x஺তEg.Theefficiencyofthemachineshasbeenmorethantrebledorquadrupled.

4)§?ᘤḄᦔ᳛@çèI2xᡈ3x¤஺(û)ü᜜^z¦ðᨵZᵨagainþᵨxᦪᩭ&'xᦪḄ¹^᝞Aisasmuch(large,long,•••)againasB.(=Aistwiceasmuch(large,long,•••)asB.(থ)
AB(ᜧ……)1஺Aishalfasmuch(large,1ong,…)againasB.=Aisoneandahalftimesasmuch(large,1ong,…)asB.(11)
:AB(ᜧ……)•(ᓽABḄ•)஺ᦪ(ߟ*)Aisntimesassmall(light,slow,…)asB.(12)Aisntimessmaller(lighter,slower,•••)thanB.(13)ᙳ
AḄᜧ(...)BḄ1/n"ᡈAB($᠒....)(n-1)/n஺Eg.Thehydrogenatomisnearly16timesaslightastheoxygenatom.&'(Ḅ)*'(Ḅ1/16(ᓽ*'()$15/16)oEg.Thissortofmembraneistwicethinnerthanordinarypaper.+,ↈ./012⌕ↈ•(ᓽ/014Ḅ1/2)஺567Ḅ89B:;<=than/asB>?ḕA஺(B)decreasentimes/n--fold(14)decreasebyntimes(15)decreasebyafactorofn(16)CDᙳ:ᑮ1/n"ᡈ(n-1)/n஺decrease>?reduce,shorten,go/slowdownGHIJ஺Eg.Switchingtimeofthenew-typetransistorisshortened3times.KLᨔNOḄPᐵ=RSTU1/3(ᓽSTᑮ2/3)஺Eg.Whenthevoltageissteppedupbytentimes,thestrengthofthecurrentissteppeddownbytentimes.ᵯWᓣY9,ᵯ[\]^_9/10(ᓽ90%)஺Eg.Theequipmentreducedtheerrorprobabilitybyafactorof5.

5`aᜓcdᭆ᳛^_U4/5஺(C)Thereisan-folddecrease/reduction...
g1/n[ᡈ(n1)/n]o(17)+iLjᨵᐸmnopDEg.Arapiddecreasebyafactorof7wasobserved.qrsᑮ1/7஺Eg.Theprincipaladvantageoftheproductsisatwo-foldreductioninweight.+otuḄv:⌕wx$U1/2oyᑡᦪ{L|ᐸ}~Ḅᙠ⊤ᡈᦪ=ᵨL(◀UᦪHḄagainL᜜)ᒹẠᦪᙠᑁ{ᡈn{ᡈn-1஺ᡠLঠஹঞ⊤£Ḅᦪ{=Lট¦L(13)⊤£Ḅᦪd=L12,§decrease(by)3times
“2/3”“3/4”஺ᦪL|ᐸ}⊤£ᦪ{ᡈᦪ8ḄL,᪵ᐸ~ᨵ•o(᝞«ᦻ~ḄLঝஹঠஹডஹণஹ(12)G,°ᙌṹ):³᧕┯——ᐸv⌕'ᙠ·ᙠ⊤ᡈ8ᦪ¸☢ºᙠḼ¼½¾d¿஺rÀ>ᵨḄᦪL|ᐸÁÂ}ÃÄ᝞7ᦪ{Å()Aisntimesasgreat(long,much,…)asB.(জ)Aisntimesgreater(longer,more,•••)thanB.(ঝ)

6Aisntimesthesize(length,amount,•••)ofB.(ঞ)C
¦AḄᜧ(ᦪ……)8Ḅn"ᡈABᜧ(……)11Ç.Eg.Thisbookisthreetimesaslongas(threetimeslongerthan,threetimesthelengthof)thatone.+ÈÉḄÊËÌÈÉḄ3(ᓽ)஺567Ḅ89B:;<=than(as,of)B>?ḕA஺(B)increasetontimes(ট)increasentimes/n-fold(ঠ)increasebyntimes(ড)increasebyafactorofn(©)ÍDᙳ
{Åᑮn(ᡈ{Ån-1)஺Eg.Theproductionofintegratedcircuitshasbeenincreasedtothreetimesascomparedwithlastyear.ÎᡂᵯÐḄtAÑ{ÅU஺Eg.TheoutputofchemicalfertilizerhasbeenraisedfivetimesasagainstI986.ᓄÓt1986Ñ{ÅU4஺

7Eg.Thatcanincreasemetabolicratesbytwoorthreetimes.ÌÔJÕ᳛ÖYᑮ'ᩭḄ2ᡈ3ØᓽÖY1ᡈ2Ù஺Eg.Thedrainvoltagehasbeenincreasedbyafactoroffour.ÚᵯW{ÅU3ÛØᓽ{Åᑮ'ᩭḄ4Ù஺5ᙠ+ÜL~increase>?raise,grow,go/stepup,multiplyGHᡠIJ஺ØCÙThereisan-foldincrease/growth---ØণÙ
{Ån-Øᡈ{gnÙ஺+iLjᨵᐸmnopDEg.Arecordhighincreaseinvalueoffourtimeswasreported.ÝÞ⍝àáẚãäᙢ{U3஺ØÍÙdoubleØ{Å1ÙtrebleØ{Å2ÙquadrupleØ{Å3Ù஺ØতÙEg.Theefficiencyofthemachineshasbeenmorethantrebledorquadrupled.+oçᘤḄᦔ᳛êÖYU2ᡈ3஺ØëÙ᜜~jᨵ•,ᵨagainᵨᦪHᩭᦪḄ¸}᝞Aisasmuch
large,long,-againasB.
=Aistwiceasmuch
large,long,-asB.ØথÙ
ABØᜧ……Ù1஺Aishalfasmuch(large,long,B)againasB.

8[=Aisoneandahalftimesasmuch(large,1ong,…)asB.](11)
:AB(ᜧ……)n(ᓽABḄn)஺ᦪ(ߟ)Aisntimesassmall(light,slow,•••)asB.(12)Aisntimessmaller(lighter,slower,•••)thanB.(13)ᙳ
AḄᜧ(,……)BḄ1/n[ᡈAB($᠒……)(n-1)/n]oEg.Thehydrogenatomisnearly16timesaslightastheoxygenatom.&'(Ḅ)*'(Ḅ1/16(ᓽ*'()$15/16)oEg.Thissortofmembraneistwicethinnerthanordinarypaper.+,ↈ./012⌕ↈ•(ᓽ/014Ḅ1/2)஺567Ḅ89B:;<=than/asB>?ḕA஺(B)decreasentimes/n--fold(14)decreasebyntimes(15)decreasebyafactorofn(16)CDᙳᑮ1/n[ᡈ(n-1)/n]஺decrease>?reduce,shorten,go/slowdownGHIJ஺

9Eg.Switchingtimeofthenew-typetransistorisshortened3times.KLᨔNOḄPᐵ=RSTU1/3(ᓽSTᑮ2/3)஺Eg.Whenthevoltageissteppedupbytentimes,thestrengthofthecurrentissteppeddownbytentimes.ᵯWᓣY9ᵯ[\]^_9/10(ᓽ90%)஺Eg.Theequipmentreducedtheerrorprobabilitybyafactorof5.`aᜓcdᭆ᳛^_U4/5஺(C)Thereisan-folddecrease/reduction...
g1/n[ᡈ(n1)/n]o(17)+iLjᨵᐸmnopDEg.Arapiddecreasebyafactorof7wasobserved.qrsᑮ1/7஺Eg.Theprincipaladvantageoftheproductsisatwo-foldreductioninweight.+otuḄv⌕wx$U1/2஺yᑡᦪ{L|ᐸ}~Ḅᙠ⊤ᡈᦪ=ᵨL(◀UᦪHḄagainL᜜)ᒹẠᦪᙠᑁ{ᡈn{ᡈn-1஺ᡠLঠஹঞ⊤£Ḅᦪ{=LটL(13)⊤£Ḅᦪd=L12,H.decrease(by)3times
“2/3”“3/4”஺íÍîᑖðHḄðᵨ}

10ðH~HÜ~ᨬòóḄᡂᑖgô8·ðHḄᵨᡃ•ö÷ᡊùúḄrûü•oðᵨ}ᐳþ஺1.1slowlywalkedmyhorseupthehill.ᡃ᠒᠒ᙢÿ
஺2.Therantheshipaground.ᵨ;U
஺3.Theswamtheirhorsesintheriver.஺4.1laidmyselfdowntorestmyweariedlimbs.ᡃᩭḄ•஺5.Theyrodeoutthestorm.ᯠ"#$ᐸ&'Ẇ)*+,-./'⌕12☢ᨵ5678679-:9ᱥ89<=᪵Ḅ67஺?@ABCD'*+ḄEFẆDGH஺IJKᑖMN671.Idreamedastrangedream.2.Hesleptthesleepthatknowsnowaking.3.1havefoughtagoodfight.OஹᙠMN67
▬ᨵS⛲UV+W'XYZᣚᡂ᝱^_+஺livealonglife=livelong;liveahappylife=livehappily;dieanationaldeath=dienationally;dieaviolentdeath=diebyviolence:ஹᨵḄ67a*+bM7c'defgX'hZij/Mk஺runarace;runacourse;runone'scareer;fightabattle;blowagale;strikeablow;ringapeal;wreakone'svengeancelஹiit᪀ᡂḄkn:

11Iamdeterminedtofightitout஺ᡃopqᧅᑮt஺Heisstarringitintheprovinces.ᑮᔜᙢwxyz஺Wehadtowalkitintherain,ᡃb{bᑈ}~஺Can'tyouswimit?b"ᔩஹᙠ7ZMN67ḕᶍ,᝞lookthanks=lookalookofthanksHelookedthethankshecouldnotexpress.z75H⊤Ḅ஺Shelefttheroom,lookingdaggersatme.᝛iᒃgḄᐝḼᡃ'z஺Jஹᨬ¡¢UV+2'ZiḕᶍMN67஺Theladywaslookingherbest(look).Shesanghersweest(song)topleasehim.I£Kᑖ•¤+¤1.all+¥¦§+/¥¦§++itself=very+adj.Hewasallgentlenesstoher.©᝛ªY«¬஺Tohissuperiors,heishumilityitselfo©®¯'᩽/±²஺ᑖ᪆´µ¶᪀·ᩭ9⊤¸¹ឋ»ᑮ᩽¼ḄO¹½H'ᨵ“ªY”ஹ“ÀÁ”ஹ“Oᕡ”ஹ“À”ḄÃf'ᨵWÄZiÅ/ḄᓄÇ”ஹ“஺஺஺஺ḄᐹÉᓄ”஺ÊXËᦪ§+ᵨ“all”Í2'h9⊤ιᭆÐ஺Heisallsmiles.ᕡᙢÒ஺Sheisalleyes.᝛ÓḼÔ஺Iamallanxiety.ᡃÕÖp஺Heisallattention.ᐰØÙÚᙢÛḼ஺2.Something(much)of/nothing(little)ofMr.Liissomethingofaphilospher.ÜᐜÞᶍᐹßEà#஺Mr.Wuisnothingofamusician.ᔺᐜÞᐰ5ãäàḄ#ᕡ஺Mr.Luisverymuchofapoet.▮ᐜÞᜧᨵç-èé஺Mr.Liuislittleofascholar.ᑢᐜÞë5Eὅ#^஺ᑖ᪆´í/⊤¸“î^”ḄUV+7'ᨵWZiïð_+ñÅ஺Somethingof=tosomeextent(î^),ᙠôõöᩩøõᑣᵨanytingof(ᶍᨵஹúû)஺nothing

12ofÅð“ᐰ5ஹü5”஺gkýḄþÿtobesomethingof=tohavesomethingof+
+in+
Heisnothinginabilityofanorator=Hehasnothingofanoratorinhisability.Ḅ஺
Ḅᵨᜐᳮ஺Hehasseensomethingoflife.ᶍᐹ▅ᔊ஺▅஺Somethingof!somethinglike"#$%&ᨵ()஺somethinglike=somethingapproximateingincharacteroramountᢣᦪ,ᡈឋ/ᶍ0Ḅ1ᱥ,45somewhat(78ஹᶍ:)<=஺Thisissomethinglikeapudding.>ᱥᶍ7?@஺Itshapedsomethinglikeacigar.ᐸBCᶍ7D⁰஺3.as...asḄFGᵨ;(1)Heisaskindashissister•JKKL᪵NO஺(2)Heisaskindashonest.PQR4NO஺(3)Heiaaskindashissisterishonest.KKQRSNO஺TU1⊤WXYZ0Ḅ[\0Ḅឋ/]TU2⊤W0•Y[Z0Ḅឋ/]TU3⊤WXY[ḄZ0ឋ/஺^TU_`•Yasab`cYasd஺ᡠ`•Yasf☢adj./adv.,S`cYasf☢hT஺4.as...asany/as……aseverHeisasgreatastatesmanasany=Heisasgreatastatesmanaseverlived.i•jkᨵḄ

13lm஺5.as..as.....canbeItisasplainasplaincanbe(maybe).oipqrZst஺Alotoftheseboysweregreenasgreencanbe.uᵱwxyzi{|ᐙ~Ḅ஺6.as....,so..............Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.[᝞┤a⇨஺SO\inthesameproportion;inlikemanner;inthesameway(᝞>)஺ᙠas☢1:justL஺Asfiretriesgold,sodoesadversitytrycourage.᝞⌮᛻[Ḅ஺Asthehumanbodyisnourishedbythefood,soisanationnourishedbyitsindustries.⌕☠ᱥ⃩•᪵⌕☠¡¢⃩஺7.Itisin(orwith).....asin(orwith).......Itisinlifeasinajourney.[£¤¥¦⌶஺Itisinstudyingasineating;hewhodoesitgetsthebenefits,andnothewhoseesitdone.¨©Nᔛ«•᪵¬ᑮᑭ¯ḄiouR▭ᙠᔛḄ[SZi±²Ḅ[஺Itisinmindasinbodywhichmustbenourishedbygoodfood.{³Nz´µᨵ¤Ḅᱥᩭ⃩஺8.asgoodas/aswellasItisasgoosasdone.·N¸¤t•᪵஺Itisbroadaswellaslong.oP¹11º஺asgoodasᨵXY»¼(1)amountingto;notfallingshortof;^T]0᪵]½᝞]]Z¾¿Hewasasgoodashisword.ZÀÁ஺(2)virtually;essentially;ineveryessentialrespectR▭&]ᐸR;Rᙠ]ᙠᔜ⌕Ã&Heisasgoodasdeadalready.Ä᝞Å[]ÆÇÈᾙ]
ÊRËaswellasᨵÌY»¼:

14(1)nolessthan;equallywithÎZÏL᪵¤Ihaveunderstandingaswellasyou.(2)both....and..;oneequallywiththeother“!”ஹ“XὅḆ”Workinmoderationishealthyaswellasagreeabletothehumanconstitution.〉%ÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜᨵ¯Ý£஺(3)!notonly....butalsoᨵdÞᐵàHehasexperienceaswellasknowledge.=Hehasnotonlyknowledgebutalsoexperience.(4)ábetterthanAswell(=better)behangedforasheepas(=than)foralamb.âã᝞â,!ᐸäåæ஺9.Asitisᐸ»¼asitstands;tostatethematterasitreallystands;asamatteroffact;inreality.\çR▭&]·R▭èéSê]᪷ì(íᙠ)èéî]·íᙠY᪵ïÎÎ஺ðᵨᩭᢣ1ᱥḄᓫᦪ]ᓽᢣ☢Ḅᓫᦪ
஺᝞óᢣ1ᱥḄᦪᑣᵨ“Astheyare"஺᝞óᵨᩭᢣ[bᑣasIam/youare/she/heis/weare/theyare.asitisḄsõUasitwas஺ᐸjö÷ᙠT✌TùᡈTï_ú஺(1)ᵨT✌ûüfb᝱!^þ᪀ᢝ•Asitis,wecannothelphim.Asitwas,wecouldnothelphim.(2)ᵨLet'skeepitasitis.Youmustn'tgototheballasyouare.᪵஺ᨵitḕᶍ“asis”ᓽ᯿ᙠḄ᪵#$ᢣ“'(ᳮᡈᦋ,”-./஺Hehasanoldradioasis.0ᨵ•12ᨵ(ᳮ3Ḅ4ᦈ67஺HIsellittoyouasis,butdon'tcomplainifitdoesn'twork.(3)9ᵨ⌹;<=>?@◞BA.CDEFG+but4-asitis/was,HI᪀ᐸLMNLO

15Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butasitis,theyaregettingworseandworse.Thericecouldhavebeengotinyesterdyiftheweatherhadbeenfine,butasitwas,ithadtobeleftinthefields.B.3ᑖR+asitis,⊤TUV?☢Ḅ3ᑖRWrittenasitisinaninterestingway,thisbookisenjoyabletoyoungandoldalike.Publishedasitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattrachedmuchattention.C.ᙠᑖR+asitdoes(did)oY᪵(L▭)ᡠ......LivingashedoesinShanghai,heknowstheplaceextremelywell.Readingashedidmanytimes,hecouldreciteitfluently.^_`aḄI᪀A.asitstands᪷cd?./ᩭfAsitstands,itiscertainthatourcountrycanrealizethefourmodernizationaheadofschedule.B.suchasitisgh᪵ij3᝞lTheroom,suchasitis,isverybright.C.asitwere=asifitwereso.mCDEFᵨnᐭE஺pasitisqrHeis,asitwere,alivingdictionary.ComradeLeiFengstilllives,asitwere,inourheart.10.have+the+stuR+vGIhadthefortunetosucceed.ᡃxyz{|}ᡂ஺have=possessᩭᢣᾙOḄᱯ•ᜩᐹᨵḄ஺Shehadthecheek(=impudence)tosaysuchathing.=Shewassoimpudentastosaysuchathing.᝛ᙢ᪵Ḅ஺Howcanyouhavetheheart(=hard-heartness)todrownsuchdarlinglittlekittens?<᝞l᰿Ḅ11.uR+of+a+uR

16Itwasagreatmoutainofawave.¡᝞¢£஺ThatfoolofaTomdidit.¤¥¦§_¨©ªḄ஺ThatoldcrippleofaHenn.§_«ὁḄ®ὅ°஺Itwouldmakethedeuceofascandal.±|²u³´Ḅ஺of?@ḄuRᢣµ¶·ᡈᱥ஺ᐸ9Ḅ“uR+of”@ḄuR?☢¹ºᨵ¶_vRᓽ»¤¼ᨵuRH½R¾ḕᶍ஺adevilofaman=adevishmanarascalofafellow=arascallyfellow12.in+·Theyhaveanenemyinhim.0¿¤0ÀḄÁ·஺ᑖ᪆in=inthepersonof(ᙠ§·ÃO)⊤T•_·ÃOᐹᨵḄឋiஹÆÇஹÈ-஺ᩭ¤ᵫÊË(pÊËᨵᐵḄin,᝞inacircle;inprint;inaheap;incouples;inhumanshape;inruins-)ᡠÍᩭḄ,ᨵ“ᓽ…•¤¾”ஹ“Ф”ḄÑÒ஺ᡠÓᙠfind,see,behold,lose-ÔR@☢஺Hehadsomethingoftheheroinhim.Chinalostagreatartistin(thedeathof)ChiPaishi.13.shortof/beshortof/nothingshortofshort=except,¤ÕRḄᵨÖ஺ᙠ?☢»ᵨḄÔRᨵcome,fall,run-⊤T“×”ஹ“ØÙ”ḄÚᐸ9“of”ª“from”ÛÜ஺Ýbeshortofpnothingshortof9Ḅashortof”ᑣÊßR஺beshortof⊤T“×”ᡈ“àB”nothingshortof⊤T“áᐰ”஺1)Shortoftheft,IwilldoanythingIcanforyou.2)Weareshortofhandsatpresent.3)Hisconductwasnothingshortofmadness.0Ḅãäåæ}ç஺14.anythingbut/nothingbut/allbut

17ᙠèᦻ9anythingbut=never;ᓽ“◀lë᜜íḄ¤⊤TUVḄᔲvnothingbut=only;ᓽ“◀lë᜜íḄMallbut=almost;nearlyðᵨÖ9butîᨵ“except”ÑÒ15.muchmore/muchlessHelikesachild,muchmoreababy.0ñòóôñòõó஺Hedoesn'tlikeachild,muchlessababy.0öñòóôñòõó஺ÛÜmuchmoreᵨ÷vë@⊤TøùúM⊤TôÓmuchᦋstillmuchlessᵨᔲvë@⊤Tøùûü⊤Tôüý“/”ஹ“þÿ”16.more.....than........can“ᑮḄ”morethan.................can””Heearnsmoremoneythanhecanspend.17.morethan+“ᓝᑖḄ”Thismorethansatisfiedme.ᡃᓝᑖḄ஺Moreismeantthanmeetstheear.ᨵ᜜஺Whatweloseinflowerswemorethangaininfruits.18.less.......thanDuringtheweekhesawlessofherthanusual.ᙠ•"#$ᑁ&'()⌕+,ᑮ᝛஺less.......than“.+”ஹ“.0”ஹ“1”ஹ“᝞3less4567894:;<7=஺Proof-readingisnotinteresting,stilllesssowhenitisone'sownwork.Proof-readingisuninteresting,stillmoresowhenitisone'sownwork.Hislectureleftmelessthansatisfactory.&Ḅ>?@ABᡃ஺Heobservedwithinteresttheerrorsofherfaceandfigure,thethinunderlip,tooheavily

18penciledeyebrows,andherlegslessthanslimalthoughnotactuallyskinny.&DᐶFᙢHḼ᝛☢KLMNOḄ•PQRSↈḄUᖃWḄSXḄḝZL᝛᷊\Ḅ]^_ᯠabᨵᑮcᒹeᜮḄ஺19.the+'.g+ᳮᵫIlikehimallthebetterforhisfaults.k&ᨵQR,ᡠnᡃopqr&஺st“ᳮᵫ”uᑖḄnvfor,because,onaccountof,owingtowx☢uᑖ))yzḄ{᪀vall(much)the+'.g஺3{᪀}Ḅthe=tothatdegree.20.whatheis/whathehasWehonourhimforwhatheis,notforwhathehas.ᡃ~Ḅ&Ḅ&Ḅ஺whatheis=hischaracterwhathehas=hispropertyItisnotaquestionhowmuchamanknows,butusewhathecanmakeofwhatheknows;notaquestionofwhathehasacquired,andhowhehasbeentrained,butofwhatheis,andwhathecando.⚪ᙠ•"⍝+ᙠ&ᔲᵨ&Ḅ⚪ᙠ&ᡠ@᪵Ḅᦟᙠ&Ḅn1&Ḅ஺21.what+/what+little+Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.&&MOᡠᨵḄᡃ஺IgavehimwhatlittlemonyIhad.ᡃ¡¢£ↈ¤¥ᨵḄ&஺what+¦ᨵ“allthe….that”ᡈ“that….which”¦¨஺“ᡠᨵḄ…what4ᐵ«¬஺what+little(feww•)+¦ᨵ“_+¯ᐰu”ᡈ“ᡠ¥ᨵḄ”Shesavedwhatlittlemoneyshecouldoutofherslimsalarytohelpherbrothergotoschool.22.whatwith.....andwhatwith/whatby.......andwhatbyWhatwithillnessandwhatwithlosses,heisalmostruined.±k²³±k´µ&¶·᦮

19"¶¹஺Whatbybrikesandwhatbyextortions,hemademoney.ᡈᵫºᡈᵫ»¼&½஺¾whatḄ:ᵨ¿“+(=somewhat)”ஹ“±(=patrly)”whatwith........andwhatwith⊤“Ãk”whatby......andwhatby⊤“ÄÅ”Whatwithoverworkandunder-nourishmenthefellill.ᵫÆpO⃩ÈÉ&ʳ᎔஺23.ifany1)Hedespiseshonour,ifanyonedoes.ÌÍOÎᨵÏÐ₫ÒḄÓ&Ô•"஺2)Hehaslittle,ifany,money.&ᓽÖᨵB᩽+Ḅ஺ifany,ifeverØ“ÙÎᨵᓽÖᨵḄÓ”ÚÛifthereis(are)anyatall.஺ÜÝ)Þßᨵlittle,few,seldomwàᔲá஺â¾ÚãḄᵨ¿aᨵifanything,Ø“ifatall”ᡈ“ifthereisanydifference”n“᎚åᨵæç᝞ÙèᨵéêḄÓ“஺aᨵ“ifaday”Ø“atleast”஺Thereislittle,ifany,hope.ëHìí஺Itoccursseldom,ifever(=seldomornever).ÎᨵᐸïB)½²஺Ifanything,heisalittlebettertoday.᝞ᨵðAç,&'᧤ᜩ8óR஺Thegreatnesshaslittle,ifanything,todowithrankorpower.ÎôḄõᜧLᩗâᙢøùúᐵ«Ḅ஺U☢Ḅᑁ6_ᯠâûüḄýSÚþ¯ÿ᪀ᡂḄᓫᐗ——Ḅ஺ᦈஹ᦮ᳮ!"ᡃᶧ%Ḅ('))*ᙠOE,-./01234ᑖ6/789:ᜧ<=ᡃḄᳮ>?@ᢇBCᢣE஺“Gᐝ”JKL1ஹshine:᯿ὀᢣᐝPQRS;

202ஹglitter:GᐝᢣᐝPQRS:3ஹglare:ὀV⊤XᐝḄYZᨬᜧ\4ஹsparkle:G]ᢣRS^_ḄᐝZ஺ᡭẚ”JKL1ஹbreak:•cᵨe*ᡭfᡈhijklẚm\2ஹcrack:@0nopqrᨵtᡂmᱏ\3ஹcrush:ᢣv᜜☢ᵨkᔣᑁᡈv{ᔣ|jl}m\4ஹdemolish:ẚ~ᡈ(᝞ᱥᚽ)\5ஹdestroy:ᙠᾙ{ஹ2{ᡈ⍝{᥃J;6ஹshatter:ᯠ•ᱥm\7^smash:ᢣᵫ7᝞ᐸᩭḄ•▣¡k¢•£¤lm஺ᨵᐵ“¦”JKL1ஹ§¨©¨ª«Ltopassaway;2ஹ#Ltoclose(end)one'sday;3ஹ®¯,±¯Ltobreatheone*slast;

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22“broken”ÇÈÈ:1ஹabrokenman:ÉÊ:ḄË:2ஹabrokensoldier:•ÌÍḄÎË;3^brokenmoney:ÏÐÑ:4^abrokenpromise:ÒÓḄÔÕ;5ஹbrokenEnglish:Ö×ḄØe;6ஹabrokenspirit:ÙÚḄÛÜ;7^abrokenheart:ẚmḄÝ஺Þßᳮ>“kill”Æà☢▬â:1ஹhekilledtheman.ᩔ;2ஹhekilledthedog,ä;3ஹhekilledtimedownatthepark,Ùå;

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244.renown,⋐ᢣḄ!"ᡈ#$%ᑮḄ₫":5ஹnotoriety,)fame*+#஺“--᝞/”01ஹhollow,⊤2“-3Ḅ,5Ḅ6Ḅ7◍Ḅ':;ᵨ;2ஹvacant,⊤2“@ᓰᵨḄBCḄ“ᵨ;3ஹempty,⊤2“-ḄDᡠᨵḄ“:;ᵨ.GHᳮJ"or“ᔩM1ஹ>NOP+=ḄQᱥᡈ:ST”ᡈ“”ᡈὅ“V2ஹWXTYPQᱥZ#ST”ᓽ“”ᡈ\“”ᡈ]“TheexactmechanismofYutin,orvitaminPasissometimescalled,onthecapillarywallisnotunderstood.▬Sᦻ0`aᓽᨵZᡠ\ḄbcdP,ᐸ+fg⊈ijḄkᑗ]ᵨmnᳮopqJ஺3ஹ>NOrᦪtu⊤ᓫḄ•ᦪxZ•yST”ᔠ“”=“VNormaltemperatureinmanis98.6For37cm⍡|ḄZ⊤}~᪗ᡃo.

254ஹor☢Z#ST"ᔲᑣ“0Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.5ஹ"orso";5rmore";V"orrather"general”01ஹᐰ⏥generalanesthesia2^generalcheck-up3^YyᏉgeneralhealthcondition4^ᔠឋ¢▾generalhospital5ஹ¤`¥genegralline6ஹᜧ§generaloutline7ஹ¨©ឋῳ«¬generalperitonitis8^¢generalpractitioner9ஹ¤m®o¯generalpurpose10ஹ°±²generalsecretaryGH“³”7ᩭᔩM1ஹsetadate:µ³¶·2ஹsetanexample0᪛¹º᪵3ஹsetfruit0¼4^setafire0½¾5ஹsetaseveredlimb0¿ÀÁN6ஹsetsail0ÂÃÄÃ

267^setthecameralens0Å᦮m*noÇᜮ8^setapentopaper:0ÉÊ7Ê9^setanewtask0ËBÌÍÎ10ஹsetdownallitems0Ï7ᡠᨵ⚗Ñ11ஹsetoneselftolearnfrom0µÒᔣ஺஺஺ÔÕGÖ⍝ØᨵÙ”Ú“M1heavyapplause0ÛÜḄÝÞ2ஹheavygait0ßÚḄà᝱3ஹheavychemicalsᜧxcâḄᓄÔäå4ஹheavyseaæçèéḄê☢5ஹheavysleep0ëṑ6ஹheavysmoker0íîᜧḄ7ஹheavycurrent0ïᵯñ8ஹheavyeater0òxᜧḄ9ஹheavytask0óÚḄÍÎ10ஹheavyfood0ôõö÷øᓄḄòᱥ11ஹheavytraffic:ùᢴḄû12^heavyweather0ូýḄᜩÿ13^heavyroad
Ḅ14ஹheavyrainᜧ15ஹheavyclouds16ஹheavycropsᦈ17ஹheavyfrost18ஹheavywine⏀19ஹheavynewsḄ

2720>heavyheart៕Ḅ21ஹheavyfireḄ22>heavybreadᨵ⏗Ḅ☢ᒹ23ஹheavywire"#24ஹheavyload$%25ஹheavystorm&'26ஹheavyreader:()ᑍ+Ḅ,ᱥ“/0”23451ஹintensity:ᢣ/Ḅ7089ᵨ;<ஹᵯஹ>ஹᐝஹ@ஹஹABCDEᡈGH᧕;J᥎ᑮḄMNO஺Qcolourintensityintensityoflight2ஹstrength:ᢣR/Ḅ708ᵨ;SJ᥎ᑮḄᐹONᱥᢙVWXḄᜧY஺strengthofcementHZ
᪗\Menginestrengthworkingstrength]ᡭᱞ“`Ạ”bᔩ51ஹbaseᢣᨵdஹᐹOḄ`Ạஹ`ᙢ஺baseline`#baseplatefgcottonbasehijdatabaseᦪlmpaintbasefnrawmaterialbaseoᧇ`ᙢ2ஹbasic`qḄ8rឋḄbasicBessemersteelfᔿrឋu᮱wbasichole`xbasicindustry`Ạyz

28basicmaterialrឋᩞᧇ3ஹbasis|dஹDEḄ`Ạஹ᪷leconimicbasis~`1}holebasis`xᑴscientificbasis᪷l4>foundationᢣᜧᱥḄᙢ`,ᵭ“᪷l”foundationboltᙢ᪝materialfoundationofsocietyᱥ`Ạreinforcedconcretefoundationw`ẠTherumourhasnofoundation|᪷l]b“”ᔩ51ஹconstructionᢣ“᪀⌼”H¡¢£¤8ᔠᙠ•¨ᡂ᦮OḄ«¬M“®᪀”Hᔜᡂ¡ᑖḄ±¤²᣸ᑡ8ᱥµ¶·$X¡ᑖḄ᪀⌼Maircraftconstruction£¹᪀⌼weldedconstructionº»®᪀Thismachineissimpleinconstruction¼¹ᘤ᪀⌼¾ᓫbodyconstructionÀÁH¹ÁஹÂOM᪀⌼capitalconstruction`qÃphysicalconstruction¹Ä᪀⌼prefabricatedconstruction⚜ᑴ᪀⌼shipsofsimiliarconstruction®᪀ÆÇḄ2ஹstructure“®᪀ஹ”

29agestructureÉÊ᪀ᡂatomicstructureoË®᪀steelstucturew®᪀shellstuctureↈÍ®᪀brickstuctureẈᱥgeologicalstuctureᙢ᪀⌼marketstuctureÏЮ᪀microscopicstuctureÑÒThehumanbodyisawonderfulstuctureÓOÔÕ᜻ᝯḄ᪀⌼ᱥthestuctureofaplantؼÙᱥḄ᪀⌼“charge”ÚÛÜ9Ý51Þᵨ:servicechargeàáÞ;2ஹãäinchargeofåã3^£ᧇfurnacecharge᮱ᧇ4ஹᵯ₹inducedchargeçèᵯ₹;5ஹ£éshapedcharge┵xëéì"develop”1ஹíagriculturedevelpopmentsocialdevelopmentindustrialdevelpopment

30developmentinforeignaffairs2ஹîwater-powerdevelopmentoil-fielddevelopmentdevelopmentofnaturalresouercesinterllectualdevelopment3ஹẆᑴadvanceddevelopmentðñhòẆᑴ8᪵¹ôᑴunderdevelopmentengineeringdevelopmentoperatinaldevelopmenthòᦋöឋẆᑴexploratorydevelopment÷øឋẆᑴ4ஹîùoredevelopmentlateraldevelopmentZúîù5ஹíîHᵨ;ᦪMseriesdevelopmentûᦪíîdevelopmentoffunctionüᦪḄíî6ஹÑýchemicaldevelopmentᓄÑýoverdevelopmentÑýÿtimedevelopment


31Theshademeaningof"power":ூᦪ௃ஹ¥Thesixthpoweroftwoissixty-four.ூ௃horsepower᳛ratedpower
᳛ூᵯ௃powernetworkᵯpowerswitch᳛powerexportூᓄ௃chemicalpower⚞catalyticpowerᓄ⚞ᔠAluminiumhasaconmbiningpowerofthree.ூ௃:powershaft!"brakepowerூ#$௃%knowlegeispowerᩗpoliticapower'(superpowerTheshademeaningof"system":

32ூᵯ௃)*electriclightsystemᵯ᯿,)*lubricatingsystem-.)*ᵯ/systemfaultᵯ/ᦑ123tierod-cranksystem4ᩚ6723topchargingsystem᮱⚔2ᧇ23;ᜓloadingsystem=>;ᜓᑴbasichole(shaft)system@A(")ᑴூᦪ௃Dsystemofequationsூ௃)systemofforcesூᓄ௃Eacidsystem⏚Eூ#$௃G):industrialsystemᑴsocialsystemEanewsystemofteachingforeignlanguageTheshademeaningof“work”HIworkexperienceHJ:stampworkKLHJHᔆNO.1MotorVehicalWorksHNdefenceworks℉Inewworksonacupuncture┐QᶭESTmechanicalworkU=Themachineworkswell.VH:Thewoodworkseasily.WIᵨThemedicineworks.⌼ᡂworkwonders(miracles)[⌼᜻]Theshademeaningof"sound'1:ூ^_௃soundwave

33ூaWᩭ௃Theplansoundsreasonable.ூc_௃soundeverysyllable!de_⁚g⌕c_஺Theshipmovedslowlyforwardsoundingasshewent.j᠒mnopqr┴tuv஺ூwxḄ௃soundmetalz{|}ூᱞḄ௃soundcastingḄJThesahdemeaningof"sound":ூᙊḄ௃roundplateூ᦮Ḅ௃aroundtonூ௃aroundtrip•ூᙊ௃filletandroundᑁᙊ᜜ᙊூ௃guidedround(missile)ூ௃Themoonmovesroundtheearth.ூᑮᜐ௃showsbroundூᙊ௃roundthecornersூᐭ௃3.14159roundedtofourdecimalsbecomes3.1416ᱥ”:1ஹlitter¡¢£¤Ḅᱥp¥ᵨ¦ᦣ3Ḅ“ᩖᱥ”pª«¬oddsandends,ᡈ®ឋ°±ᱥ(leavings)Alwayspickupyourlitterafterapicnic.2ஹwaste¡Ḅᱥp²(³´ᵨtrash,µ¶ᨵ“°¸”ஹᡈ“ᚗº”¢஺ᚗº»²(³ᵨtrashcan¼½(ᵨdustbin.²(³¾ᓭḄÀÁ³Ãthe(poor)whitetrash;ÄÅ,µÇÈÄI“ÉÊḄ³ᡈᱥ”ËÌ஺Thatbookismeretrash.3ஹrubbishÎp¡Ḅᱥ஺ÏÄ⊤ÑÒ“Rubbish(ÓÔ)”½(³´Thatbookisallrubbish.4^ÕÖ°¸:kitchenrefuseᡈrefuseµÇ×ᱥᡈÉᵨᱥØ,ÙqÚᢣGᱥ,ᢣÄ᣸ÝḄᚗº஺5ஹÞIßᚗºḄᙢadumpingground;adumping-placeforrubbish;arubbishdump.

346ஹjunk:ᚗºஹᱥ஺ᢓẚãä”஺Hiswritingisalljunk.7ஹ³ஹ#$åæhumanwaste;debris;dregsofpopulation;off-scouringsofhumanity;drossofmankind;hoboHeisnowa"has-been"çèéᡂêᱥë=Heoutlivedhisusefulness.CommitmentìE:Çcommitᙠ¶ᐺïð£1ஹñஹòஹIcommitacrime;commitablunder;commitmurder;commitsuicide2^óᡲஹõöcommitsomefundstothecareoftrusteesçóᡲ÷|øùúóᕒ$ë¼commitabill
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53tobewhohavenothingelseinthislifetobefondof.ᑖ᪆34as56Ḅ789:;<=it>?fortwooldpeopletobe஺tobe@ḕᶍCfondofeachother஺tobeDᑖᒘᡂᑖ஺GᦻIJὁL•N=OᨵᐸPQRS(᰿UVWX᰿᪵ὁZᑭ\Ḅ]^_7`aX᰿᠋஺3.Itistheinsistence,asafirstconsideration,upontheinterdependenceofthevariouselementsin,andpartsof,theUnitedStates—arecognitionoftheoldandpermanentlyimportantmanifestationoftheAmericanspiritofthepioneer.ᑖ᪆insistence@cupontheinterdependenceofthevariouselementsin,andpartsof,theUnitedStates,=defᐭ:asafirstconsiderationᑖᒘ,Dijkl஺m<⌱opqrstuvwᙠ1933Ḅxyzk஺{:=|4ᵨ}8~G&(4G|4஺Gᦻᡃ✌ᐜὃ⇋Ḅᢝpqqᑁᔜ%dஹᔜᑖ%dḄXaᐵᓽtḄ⌕Ḅpq¡¢஺4.AbetterknowledgeofChina'scivilizationwouldlayopentousanempireoflearning,hithertofabulouslydescribed.ᑖ᪆layopenanempireoflearninge£4¤:tousᑖᒘ஺¥<⌱o¦qr✌Xᥜᑗ©ªL1982ᙠ=q«¬®-Ḅ¯°஺G&⌕±²GḄᵨ஺᝞“better”G´4“¶·ᙢ”஺Gᦻ¶·ᙢCº=qḄᦻl»ᡃᡭ¡•½¾Ḅ¿qÀÁ¿qÂÃÄᨵ°ÅḄÆÇ஺5.Inthelasteightyearsthereweredifficult,almostnon-stopnegotiationsandreportedthreatsoffailure,ultimatelyovercomebyacombinationofcreativecompromiseandstubborndetermination—indeed,somecallitunprecedenteddetermination—tosucceed.ᑖ᪆¥<ḄÈÉÊ᪀--therewerenegotiationsand-threatsoffailureoaovercomeby…”ÌÍᑖ4¤:Î⛲threatsoffailurestubborndeterminationᐸÐ:|4'ÐÑ“toosucceedwe“indeed,somecallitunprecedenteddetermination”ᑖÒIkGᦻᙠᨬ@ḄÔÕiÖC⁎ØᓩÚḄஹÛÜ'dÝḄÞᑨᐸdàáᜫã%äåᨬæçÌè⌼ឋḄëì⌕í}ᡂîḄïðñòóôᨵLõ%rᡠ÷ᨵḄñòUøÌùᐵí}Cúᑭ஺6.AbrahamLincolnisthemostfamousinstanceoftheclaimthatAmericansoftenmadethatintheircountryamanmayrisefromthelowesttothehighestposition.ᑖ᪆theclaimᐸûJ:thatintheircountryamanmayrisefromthelowesttothe

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55ᳮåÏæçḄèVᑮCéḄᑨë*ìíî1ÏX஺12.Therewassomethingoriginal,independentandheroicabouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem.ðᫀᨵò⌼ឋõU¿ö÷ᨵøùᡠúLḄû×஺13.Temperatureplaysthesamepartintheflowofheatthatpres-suredoesintheflowoffluids.üîᙠýḄþÿᡠḄᵨᙠḄᡠḄᵨ஺(ᵨ)14.Whenthelightscameonagain,hardlyapersoninthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitchwithoutreflectinghowgreataservanthehadathisfingertips.ᑖ᪆:ᙠ“hardly…without”᪀ᡂ!“$%ᔲ'”(doublenegation)஺)ᯠ+ᨵwithoutᙠ-./ᐹᨵ12Ḅᔲ'ᱯ456hardly(78scarcely,barely,few,little9))ᯠ:ᨵ12Ḅᔲ'ᱯ4ᓾᨵᔲ'Ḅ-<஺=▭/$%ᔲ'⊤@Ḅ6A'ḄBCDᙠEFᡂGHIJK7LMᢥ᯿PQᔲ'Ḅ.⊤RSᩭUKᢥ᯿ᔲ'ḄHVFS஺FᦻXᵯZ[\!]Ḅ^_ᡭaaᐵḄI᎛defg^^hidᑮᵯZ6kIKlm_ᵨḄnoᨵᵨḄpqᕀ15.Therewasthegrowingrealizationthatforalltheirvastness,theresourcestobefoundintheoceansandseaswerenotinexhaustible.Onecouldnothuntwhalesatwillwithoutriskingtheirexterminationorcatchherringlimitlesslywithoutthreateningsurvivalofthestock.Therewasthegrowingrealizationthatforalltheirvastness,theresourcestobefoundintheoceansandseaswerenotinexhaustible.Onecouldnothuntwhalesatwillwithoutriskingtheirexterminationorcatchherringlimitlesslywithoutthreateningsurvivalofthestock.FᦻX^_sᩭstuᑮvwxyz{z|5ᐸ~6vᵨḄ஺^_KkᡠᙢᣓᐸḄᓻ◅ᡈz▲ᑴᙢᣓᑮᱥḄ஺16.Anythingfromcosmicraystoradiationtodietmayactivateadormantoncogene,buthowremainsunknown.FᦻX¡pq¢£¤¥¦ᑮ§¥7¨©ª«¬hK®¯°Ḅ±²C5᝞¡®Ḅ´ᯠµ¶஺17.So,tipswillnodoubtnetmuchlessduringthesummerandthecompanywillbelessinteresting.ᑖ᪆X6ᑡ஺ᵫand¹º஺»Ḅ¼H-6willnet,netᙠ½¾-¿“ᢳµஹ

56µ”஺»ÃḄ¼H-6willbe,C¿PQÄᙠÅ᪀/6ÆÇḄᡠ7ḕᶍ!will,ÊC¿ḕᶍḄ6Ë-CDGHeFS஺FᦻX᦮QÍᜩᢳḄÏÐeLÑÒÑÒÓÔµÕᕡḄ^ᙠ×-Ù®஺18.Bytakingthought,mencanmovemountains----andhave.FᦻXÚÛÜ^ÝÞ=▭/^ßàá¾ᑮ!஺19.Whenthemediaaddinterpretationandanalysis,astheymusttodotheirjobfully,strongdislikeofthemessengersmaybecomeintense.ᑖ᪆XasâãḄ¢ä1when¢ḄᑁæK7ä6¢Ḅ¢EFIᨬèéᙠêë⊡ᐙä1ᵨ஺mustëḕᶍ!¼Haddinterpretationandanalysis஺FᦻXî×ïðñ!òóᑖ᪆ôiâ^_Ḅõö÷øᯠîÊeù᪵¾ûᐙᑖüᢵᐸᵨ஺20.Buttheindividualistapproach,byattackinggenderroles,denyingthesignificanceofphysiologicaldifference,andcondemningexistingfamilialinstitutionsashopelesslypatriarchal,hasoftensimplytreatedasirrelevantthefamilyrolesimportanttomanywomen.ᑖ᪆XᵫbyâãḄþQᑡÆÇÅ᪀⊤ÿ
஺treatedas…᪀ᵨ᎔᪀
thefamilyroles☢ᨵ⛲ᡂᑖ,ᦑᐸ஺ᦻḄ"#ᵫ%&'ឋ)*⁐ᔲ-.ᳮ0)Ḅ1⌕ឋ&'34Ḅ567ᑴ9:;ᦗ=Ḅ᱄ᩗᑴ@ABCDᝣ᝕ᩭHIJ1⌕Ḅ56*⁐KᐰMNᐵP⌕஺21.Thereisnocompleteinventoryofpositionsorpeopleinfederalserviceatthislevel.Thelackmaybeexplainedbyseparateagencystatutesandpersonnelsystems,diffusionamongsomanyspecialservices,andtheabsenceofanycentralpoint
shortofPresidenthimselfwithjurisdictionoverallupper-levelpersonnelofthegovernment.ᦻQR)ḄὶTUVWᕒYZ[\ᨵK᦮Ḅ^_஺B`abcde^_fᡠhḄij;k9ᔜmnḄᩩpYqᑴrᔜ:stᑖuḄᱯwxymnzD{bc|}~᪀a◀᜜fᩭᳮᡠᨵḄUVRWᕒ஺22.Thatsexratiowillbefavoredwhichmaximizesthenumberofdescendantsanindividualwillhaveandhencethenumberofgenecopiestransmitted.ᦻឋ)pkᙠᨬᜧr|7ᡠkᨵḄᦪ{
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57⌴ᑮḄ
ᑴḄᦪ஺23.Withtheconclusionofaburstactivity,thelacticacidlevelishighinthebodyfluids,leavingthelargeanimalvulnerabletoattackuntiltheacidisreconverted,viaoxidativemetabolism,bytheliverintoglucose,whichisthensent(inpart)backtothemusclesforglycogensynthesis.ij}⛲ᡂᑖ᩽Dᑖ⛲Y¡᪀⛲¢ᔜ£¤Ḅ¥¦஺§☢Ḅ¥¦Y¨©ᳮiªleaving«¬®¯leaving°±Ḅ²ᑮ³Ḅ᪀ᩭh᦮Ḅ¥¦ᑖ}´ᒹ¶·¥¦,ᐸ}Ḅ¸viaoxidativemetabolismbytheliver´¹ᑮºᐭ¦Ḅ¢ᵨ,Abeconvertedinto¼ᡂ¸½஺Ḅ¾᜜|ᱯ¿9ᐸ}ᐙÁḼÃᨵÄ஺ᐸ}Ḅbodyfluids,oxidativeYsynthesisÅÆÇ☢ḄÈÉᡈὅ᪷Íᜮஹt᪷ᡃѨ9ÒÓÔÕᐸÈÉḄlacticacid,metabolismYmuscleQ·ᙠ.ᱥ£ᦻ×}᩽ᐸJᵨᜧ5ÒÓØÙᩭÚglycogenQÛÜᑣ\Þ#ßk¢✌Çâãä஺å9æ^çGREYGMATᦻ×}ß⌕Õ3QÃᨵÄÕ⚪ὅ9•-êᙠᦻ×}Aëᙠᦻ×}ᡠìíḄijîïḄᡠðὅ⍗ᑮᦻ×}hijḄÃᨵÄÒÓòóAijôõ஺ᦻöḼᰦøÕᩭḄùúḄûü7ý}þ⏚
ᜧᱥᜐ᧕ᑮḄ᝱ᑮ⏚ᨵ▰!"#$%&ᓄᡂ(convertinto)ℍ⃔,-ℍ⃔,./ᩭ1(2ᑖ)5〈78ᾙ:;ᔠᡂ,=஺24.AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthattheslaves'preference,revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent,wasverymuchforstablemonogamy.?ᦻABᯠDᱯFGHᵫ᝖KLᓬ-⌼ᡂḄ#OPᦣRS⚣UVWXYZ[᝖KḄ\᰿—ᙠ`a᝖KLᓬbc⚣UḄdefg#ᨬSiḼᙢlmnᩭ—ᙠᜧopgq;rsḄtutvᑴ(monogamy)o25.Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.?ᦻADᱯF⊤mydz᜜2|Ḅ\᰿ᨵ}~2ᑴḼ|Ḅsyasᙠ••2cVᑮdzὶ(unionwithclosekin)ḄἭ஺

5826.GutmanarguesconvincinglythatthestabilityoftheBlackfamilyencouragedthetransmissionof-andsowascrucialinsustaining-theBlackheritageoffolklore,music,andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother,aheritagethatslaveswerecontinuallyfashioningoutoftheirAfricanandAmericanexperiences.?ᦻADᱯF¡ᙢ¢£⍝¥¦§Ḅrsᨵ¨ᒹª«5¬ஹ®¯ஹ°ᦟ⊤²ᙠᑁḄ¥ᦻᓄ⍡µt!t!5⌴·.¹º-ᙠ»ᢝᦻᓄ⍡µ½☢¿ḼÀᐵ;⌕ḄÃᵨ-zydᦻᓄ⍡µ¥᝖ÅcÆᙢÇᐸÉḄÊᔊ:ÌÍÎÏÐÑ஺27.Althoughsomeexperimentsshowthat,asanobjectbecomesfamiliar,itsinternalrepresentationbecomesmoreholisticandtherecognitionprocesscorrespondinglymoreparallel,theweightofevidenceseemstosupporttheserialhypothesis,atleastforobjectsthatarenotnotablysimpleandfamiliar.BᯠaÒÓ⊤[ÔḼ•ᱥÕ៉ᩭᐸᑁ×ØÙÚÛÜÝᐹ᦮à£HoáᙢÝâãäVZåḄæṹèéᙠêᢝëᑡᎷî(serialhypothesis),ÀïYz`acRðᓫஹcRÕ៉Ḅᱥᩭ¬஺28.Thus,forinstance,itmaycomeasashocktomathematicianstolearnthattheSchrodingerequationforthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatom,butonlyanapproximationtoasomewhatmorecorrectequationtakingaccountofspin,magneticdipole,andrelativisticeffects;andthatthiscorrectedequationisitselfonlyanimperfectapproximationtoaninfinitesetofquantumfield-theoreticalequations.ºòóôᩭ¬zᦪö¦-÷øùᑮ/úûü}~ᐸý៣cÿᓽ(Schrodinger)ḄḄᯠḄ!"ᙠ$%&'(Ḅ)*+ஹ-ឋᏔ᩽ஹ1234ᦔ6ὃ⇋ᙠᑁḄ:;<1=Ḅ>ᐸ@ABCDEFGḄ!"HIHJḄ᦮ᝅMN4஺29.Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer'sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?E᝞QᨵSTUVWXY᝞JTḄU.ⅅ\Ḅ]^_`⊤bcdefbgc:d:;ᢈjᔲ(lmḄ

59c⚪opq•etḄ6ᕖv;c⚪wxqTUyz`{3ᢙ}Ḅ~;ᵨ'(*ᯠcdḄ⊤bᡠ⊤Ḅc:⚪஺30.Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisiblewavelengths,wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated,topassthrough,theyabsorbsomeofthelonger-wavelength,infraredemissionsradiatedfromtheEarth'ssurface,radiationthatwouldotherwisebetransmittedbackintospace.ᯠ;Sᑖᐕ(visiblewavelength)Ḅ□ᐝḄᜧᑖM>"QEᢱᙢᓾ¢ᔾᦈ$S¥(longer-wavelength),§ᓽ¨ᙢᳫ⊤☢Ḅ«᜜(infraredemission),;®E¯°ᓄ²Ḅ³ᦑ>¢µ¶·¸〈º»¼஺31.Therolethoseanthropologistsascribetoevolutionisnotofdictatingthedetailsofhumanbehaviorbutoneofimposingconstraints—waysoffeeling,thinking,andactingthat"comenaturally1'inarchetypalsituationsinanyculture.;SU½¾¿ᡠÀÁ"ÂᱥÄᓄḄᵨEÅU½m(ḄÆ⁚)ᔜ▲ᑴËÌ"U½ᓽᙠÍÎᦻᓄḄᐺÑÒÓÔÕ¢“*ᯠ⊤☄”ḄÒÙஹÚÛஹ12mÜ஺32.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyprovidesanappropriateanalogyfromhumanmorphologyforthe“details“versus"constraints"distinctionmadeinthepassageinrelationtohumanbehavior?1Ý.Þ⌱⚗ᨬᨵ(ᦻâÔᡠãᑮḄ`U½m(ᨵᐵḄ“U½m(Æ⁚”3“U½ᡠ▲ᑴ”{æḄçè¨U½é᝱Ḅë%&opqᔠ〉Ḅ½Yv33.StudiesbyHargraveandGeenestimatednaturalcommunitygrazingratesbymeasuringfeedingratesofindividualzooplanktonspeciesinthelaboratoryandthencomputingcommunitygrazingratesforfieldconditionsusingtheknownpopulationdensityofgrazers.ᵫï^ðñ(Hargrave)eᔡ឵(Geen)ᡠÄmḄẆõ*ᯠᩩ÷øḄùúᣓüý᳛Ämqÿ
ᐸᑁᓫḄᱥḄᣓ᳛
ᯠᑭᵨ!Ḅ₝ᱥ#$%
&ᙢ()*Ḅ#+ᣓ᳛஺34.Intheperiodsofpeakzooplanktonabundance,thatis,inthelatespringandinthesummer,Haneyrecordedmaximumdailycommunitygrazingrates,fornutrient-poorlakesandboglakes,respectively,of6.6percentand114percentofdailyphytoplankton

60production.ᙠᱥᦪ/0Ḅ123
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GH⃩JᱥKᐙMḄNOPQNRS
ᑖUVDEWᱥXYḄ6.6%O114%.35.Thehydrologiccycle,amajortopicinthisscience,isthecompletecycleofphenomenathroughwhichwaterpasses,beginningasatmosphericwatervapor,passingintoliquidandsolidformasprecipitation,thencealongandintothegroundsurface,andfinallyagainreturningtotheformofatmosphericwatervaporbymeansofevaporationandtranspiration.Zᦻ\](hydrologiccycle),_V`abcḄ•ef⌕h⚪
ᢣḄZᡠlḄmnoḄ᦮e\]B
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ᨬuOᦣ_ᵨ%ᑮᜧtZutḄ᝱஺36.ThehistorianFrederickJ.Turnerwroteinthe1890TsthattheagrariandiscontentthathadbeendevelopingsteadilyintheUnitedStatessinceabout1870hadbeenprecipitatedbytheclosingoftheinternalfrontier-----thatis,thedepletionofavailablenewlandneededforfurtherexpansionoftheAmericanfarmingsystem.a.ᩲ.ᱯ(FrederickJ.Turner)Hᓝ¡¢£¡ᓝ¤¥℉§⍝
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©ª³ÁÂÃÄÅ᡽²ᡠÇ◤ḄÉÊᑭᵨḄËÌᙢÍÎὑÐ஺37.Intheearly1950,s,historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800)began,forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers,toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks.ÑÒÓÔᩖÖ⛲ஹØᐭÙÚᦻÔÛᓝ¢£Üᓝ¤¥Ý3
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▤ḄᑖᡈḄᓽஹஹஹஹᦟஹ!ᙢ#$Ḅ%&'()*+ᑖ,-ᑮ/01234ᐙ6789℉;஺38.Eventherequirementthatbiomaterialsprocessedfromthesematerialsbenontoxicto

61hosttissuecanbemetbytechniquesderivedfromstudyingthereactionsoftissueculturestobiomaterialsorfromshort-termimplants.ᓽ>)*᪵Ḅ⌕AᓽB*CᩞᧇFGHIᩭḄKᱥᩞᧇMNOPQRὅḄTUVWXYZ[\BẆ^TU_`OKᱥᩞᧇḄaM'ᩭḄᡈBẆ^bcQR'ᩭḄᢈeᩭfg஺39.Butachievingnecessarymatchesinphysicalpropertiesacrossinterfacesbetweenlivingandnonlivingmatterrequiresknowledgeofwhichmoleculescontrolthebondingofcellstoeachother—anareathatwehavenotyetexploredthoroughly.h)⌕ijḼlKmnlKᱥopḄq☢stKᳮᱯឋḄx⌕ᓛz◤⌕|}~ᓽ᪵ḄᑖᑴḼpḄᔠ,'O*,⚞ᡃᐙᑖḄ஺40.Islamiclawisaphenomenonsodifferentfromallotherformsoflaw——notwithstanding,ofcourse,aconsiderableandinevitablenumberofcoincidenceswithoneortheotherofthemasfarassubjectmatterandpositiveenactmentsareconcerned—thatitsstudyisindispensableinordertoappreciateadequatelythefullrangeofpossiblelegalphenomena.ᐲ),}᝞7ᡠᨵᐸ¡Ḅ¢£——¥¦§ᶧ©ª«ᐸ⌕ᑁmᨵ®᩽°±Ḅ²'³ᐸ¡FḄ*}ᡈ/}¡´ᙠḼ¶·ᦪ¹Ḅº»¼½Ḅ¾ᔠ¶¿ᜐ——Á7OẆ^Â&ûᡈÄÂᐙᑖᳮÅᨵ»Y´ᙠḄ¢£Ḅᐰ+È஺41.(BothJewishlawandcanonlawaremoreuniformthanIslamiclaw.)ThoughhistoricallythereisadiscerniblebreakbetweenJewishlawofthesovereignstateofancientIsraelandoftheDiaspora(thedispersionofJewishpeopleaftertheconquestofIsrael),thespiritofthelegalmatterinlaterpartsoftheOldTestamentisveryclosetothatoftheTalmud,oneoftheprimarycodificationsofJewishlawintheDiaspora.©ªBᔊ8ÊËᩭÌᙠÍÎ⁐ᑡ;1ÑÒᩗÔḄÕÖᦟᜧØᦣ0c(Diaspora,ᓽ⁐ᑡÛÜÝÞÍÎÕÖÛßàá⌲Iᦑä)ḄÕÖᦟp´ᙠḼ,æçᨎ»éḄêëᯠᑣîïðᐰñò(OldTestament)Þó+ᑖFᑁḄôîÕÖᦟᐺò(Talmud)᩽1ᾭ¶÷'ᡠøḄîÕÖᦟᐺò)ᢣᜧØᦣ0cÕÖᦟḄ⌕ᐺúûü,஺42.Islam,ontheotherhand,representedaradicalbreakawayfromtheArabpaganismthatprecededit;Islamiclawistheresultofanexamination,fromareligiousangle,(examination)oflegalsubjectmatterthatwasfarfromuniform,comprisingasitdidthe

62variouscomponentsofthelawsofpre-lslamicArabiaandnumerouslegalelementstakenoverfromthenon-Arabpeoplesoftheconqueredterritories,(asitdid)ý▭$)——ÿᐭ஺☢ᐲᦟᑣ⊤ḼᙠḄᦟ(Arabpaganism)Ḅ᪷Ḅ!"ᐲ#$%&ᦟḄ'()ᔜᩖ,-.ஹ0-ᐳ23Ḅ#4ᑁ678ὃ:ᡠ<Ḅ=>?@A#4ᑁ6B▭$ᵫᐲEF(Pre-lslamicArabia)#4ḄGHI2ḄJᡂLᑖNOᵫ%PQRḄSᙢI:UVWX␺ZᩭḄ-ᦪ#4]^ᡠ᪀ᡂ஺43.Onesuchnovelideaisthat(idea)ofinsertingintothechromosomesofplantsdiscretegenesthatarenotapartoftheplants*naturalconstitution;specifically,theideaofinsertingintononleguminousplantsthegenes,iftheycanbeidentifiedandisolated,thatfittheleguminousplantstobehostsfornitrogen-fixingbacteria.Hence,(thereis)theintensifiedresearchonlegumes.@ᐸaḄ•cd⚨fgh$ᙠiᱥḄk⁐m(chromosome)ᑁnᐭoU$piᱥqᯠ᪀⌼•cLᑖḄtAGIᐵὶḄ]w"ᐹm?y@•fg$ᙠUz{iᱥᑁnᐭ@᪵Aw]᎚~@Aw]PᩭoPᑖᩭ?@Aw]z{iᱥᐙtAᐹᜓᵨḄḄ஺ᵫ)z{iᱥḄẆᐭ஺44.Itisoneofnature*sgreatironiesthattheavailabilityofnitrogeninthesoilfrequentlysetsanupperlimitonplantgrowtheventhoughtheplants*leavesarebathedinaseaofnitrogengas.$qᯠḄ•c¡ᜧ£¤"S¥aᡠ¦§¨Ḅ©ª««)iᱥḄ¬᪀ᡂ®c▲°ᯠiᱥḄ±²P³´ᙠᱏ¶Ḅ·¸a஺45.Unlesstheysucceed,theyieldgainsoftheGreenRevolutionwillbelargelylostevenifthegenesinlegumesthatequipthoseplantstoenterintoasymbiosiswithnitrogenfixersareidentifiedandisolated,andevenifthetransferofthosegenecomplexes,oncetheyarefound,becomespossible.◀Uº»¦¼¨ᡂ½GᯠḄ¾¿⁐☩ÁḄªᦈÄÅᙠÆᜧÇ(ÈᜫÊHᓽz{iᱥa@AiᱥᨵᩩÎ7ᐭᑮᐳ¬ᐵÐḄw]PᩭÑᑖᩭḄ¾Òᓽ@Aw]Óᔠm(genecomplex),ÕPÖ×ØÙᐸÚi¨NᡂÛ¦Ḅ¾஺46.Itssubject(touseMaynardMack'scategories)isHlife-as-spectacle,"forreaders,divertedbyitsvariousincidents,observeitsheroOdysseusprimarilyfromwithoutÜthetragic

63Iliad,however,presents"life-as-experience""readersareaskedtoidentifywiththemindofAchilles,whosemotivationsrenderhimanotparticularlylikablehero.(5)ᐸ⚪(~X␺᫥àá஺âã(MaynardMack)ḄäcᑖåᶖḄ¾)$“ê¬Û᜜Lìí”]ÛïὅḄnñòPót⁐⁐ḄôÎᡠᑖᦣ⌕$%᜜Lᩭ÷:ᐸêøᝍáú(Odyssus)ḄÜᯠ?ûüᒓ⁐þḄÿᑭᱯᡠ⊤Ḅᑣ“ᑁ”ὅ⌕ᳱ(Achilles)Ḅᮣ"ᐳ$%&ᐸ()*ᓾ,-./0123ᱯ456᰿Ḅ89஺(;ᑖ=>Ḅ?@AᳮCD☢ḄFG)I:hero:89;without:᜜MNlikable:ᨵᔾQRḄ47.Thebestevidenceforthelayered-mantlethesisisthewell-establishedfactthatvolcanicrocksfoundonoceanicislands,islandsbelievedtoresultfrommantleplumesarisingfromthelowermantle,arecomposedofmaterialfundamentallydifferentfromthatofthemid-oceanridgesystem,whosesource,mostgeologistscontend,istheuppermantle.STᙢVᑖWXYᩭ[%ᨬ]Ḅ^_`a᪵01cdḄef%ᓽᙠijklmn0ajmn_opTᵫrWᙢVᓣtᩭḄᙢVuvwxy(mantleplume)-----tzḄ{|x}%ᵫkl~M|Ḅᱥ᪷Ḅᱥ᪀ᡂḄ%&a0kl~M|Ḅᡂ%ᜧᦪᙢX⍝%tMᙢV஺48.Somegeologists,however,onthebasisofobservationsconcerningmantlexenoliths,arguethatthemantleisnotlayered,butthatheterogeneityiscreatedbyfluidsrichin"incompatibleelements"(elementstendingtowardliquidratherthansolidstate)percolatingupwardandtransformingportionsoftheuppermantleirregularly,accordingtothevagariesofthefluids,pathways.%jᙢ%SᙢVᣓx(xenolith)ᡠḄ_%ᢣCᙢV23ᑖW᣸ᑡḄ%%ᙢVḄឋᵫij¡¢“£¤ᡂᑖ”Ḅy᪀ᡂḄ%ajᡂᑖ¥ᔣTy&3§Ḅv᝱%©r&tª«᡽ᦣ%2᯿ajyyᔣḄ¯Fឋ%°ᑣᙢ±tMᙢVḄjMᑖ²ᦋ/஺49.ItispossibletomakespecificcomplementaryDNA's(cDNA's)thatcanserveasmolecularprobestoseekoutthemessengerRNA's(mRNA's)ofthepeptidehormones.´µᑴ⌼CᱯḄ(specific)¸⊡DNA,s(cDNA's),ºᑖ»¼½•(molecularprobe),¼¿CÀÁÂḄo-RNA's(mRNA's)஺50.ThemolecularapproachtodetectingpeptidehormonesusingcDNAprobesshouldalsobe

64muchfasterthantheimmunologicalmethodbecauseitcantakeyearsoftediouspurificationstoisolatepeptidehormonesandthendevelopantiserumstothem.ÄᵨcDNA¼»ᩭÆÇÀÁÂḄa0ᑖ»ᱥÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐḄÈÉÑÒᩭÓÔ%STÏÐḄÈÉᩭ[%◤ὑ×]ØÙÚÛḄÜÝÞß%Èà±ÀÂᑖá½Cᩭ%ᯠ>ãäåC┐SçèḄᢙ⊈ë஺51.Nevertheless,researchersofthePleistoceneepochhavedevelopedallsortsofmoreorlessfancifulmodelschemesofhowtheywouldhavearrangedtheIceAgehadtheybeeninchargeofevents.ᯠ&%ẆíîïðḄẆíὅzñ◀½ᔜôᔜ᪵Ḅᡈᡈöᨵj᜻øGùḄúû%ᵨᩭüý᝞ÿᵫ
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᝞᣸஺52.Thissuccessionwasbasedprimarilyonaseriesofdepositsandeventsnotdirectlyrelatedtoglacialandinterglacialperiods,ratherthanonthemoreusualmodernmethodofstudyingbiologicalremainsfoundininterglacialbedsthemselvesinterstratifiedwithinglacialdeposits.•ᑡ(succession)ᡠḄ!⌕#•$ᑡ%&'(&)*+,-ᐵḄᙢ/0ᱥ'ᙢ2*#3456Ḅ789:;Ẇ=(>(interglacialbed)?ᡠ@7ḄAᱥBᶇᱥ2D(>EFGᙠ/0ᱥ@A(>ᓄ(interstatified)஺53.Therehavebeenattemptstoexplainthesetaboosintermsofinappropriatesocialrelationshipseitherbetweenthosewhoareinvolvedandthosewhoarenotsimultaneouslyinvolvedinthesatisfactionofabodilyneed,orbetweenthosealreadysatiatedandthosewhoappeartobeshamelesslygorging.KLMNDἭPQRSTᡠḄ⌕U#VDWXFYZ[F\◤⌕^_ḄK%VD)XFYZ[F\◤⌕`^_ḄK`(Ḅ⌕U#VDab⏀_d⛳ḄK%VDWᙠ*fghᙢijklᜫ`(Ḅ*-nḄoᐵ$஺54.GrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenoversheterogeneousparts.pᯠDrsḄtᙠ)*uvwQὅNyz{᪀Ḅ}~%ᑭ஺(HenryJames)ḄV}~-ᯠᑣMyzᡠᨵ⁐⁐Ḅrs[ᩭḄ:ᙠZ#:K

65Ḅ஺Grantedthat:ᜧ[ஹᯠ⊤¡,=admitted,ofcourse.55.Itisnotknownhowrarethisresemblanceis,orwhetheritismostoftenseenininclusionsofsilicatessuchasgarnet,whosecrystallographyisgenerallysomewhatsimilartothatofdiamondbutwhenpresent,theresemblanceisregardedascompellingevidencethatthediamondsandinclusionsaretrulycogenetic.7ᙠ£*f¤¥¦§ᑮᙢ¡©*f⍝#ᔲ¬ᨬ®¯Y°±²±[¤Ḅấ⏚µᑁ·ᱥ?2¤ᱥḄᨔ\¹᪀56ᙢᙠZ¤¥Yº»±Ḅᨔ\¹᪀஺¼•½tᙠ¤¥¾¿ÀQ᩽ᨵzḄvvwº»±%ᑁ·ᱥÂ#ÃÄḄ஺56.Eventhe"radical"critiquesofthismainstreamresearchmodel,suchasthecritiquedevelopedinDividedSociety,attachtheissueofethnicassimilationtoomechanicallytofactorsofeconomicandsocialmobilityandarethusunabletoilluminatetheculturalsubordinationofPuertoRicansasacolonialminority.ᓽÆ#N•!ÇẆ=ÈÉḄ“ËÌ”ᢇÏÐ᝞ÑᑖÓḄoÔ(DividedSociety)•Õ?ᡠÖRḄVᢇᑨاᦪÚÛÃᓄÜ⚪Þᑖßàᙢ%áâ'oãäឋḄrsὶ$ᩭrçè▊wêëìᔜKQ4[îïÚᙢ§ᦪÚÛḄᦻᓄèñᐵ$஺57.Icanthinkofagoodfewmedicalstudentswhowouldwillingly“worktheirwaythroughcolleges"byfillinginasnursesatourunderstaffedhospitals.ᡃóô°*§õöḄ÷A#ø}ᩭᡃKù*_Ḅö▾ûüᐙþÿ
ᩭᢳᜧḄ஺ᑖ᪆fillinᵨᱥ,ablank/acheck./aform,“ᑏ”ஹ“ᐭ”#$Ḅ%᝞'ᵨ()ᱥ,forsb.assb.*“ᨚ,-”ᩭ#$஺58.(Anintelligencetestdoesnotmeasurecharacter,socialadjustment,physicalendurance,manualskills,orartisticabilities.)Tocriticizeitforsuchfailureisroughlycomparabletocriticizingathermometerfornotmeasuringwindvelocity.ᢇ/01Ḅ23)4᧜6789*:;ᢇ/<=>)?2@ABC᪵஺ᑖ᪆EF89GfailureHI“ᜫK”#$Ḅ%LfailureM☢O)PQRᡂfailuretodosth.ḄT᪀Ḅ᎛HIfailure*WL#$X“Y?”ஹ“Zᨵ”஺59.ItseemstomethatthetimeisripefortheDepartmentofEmploymentandtheDepartmentofEducationtogettogetherwiththeuniversitiesandproducearevised

66educationalsystemwhichwillmakeamoreeconomicuseofthewealthoftalent,applicationandindustrycurrentlybeingwastedoncertificates,diplomasanddegreesthatnoonewantstoknowabout.ᡃ^X_`ᡂa஺*bcdᦟfcdWgᜧhijᩭklᡃmḄᦟfᑴ=op?;qᔠᳮᙢoᵨuḄv?ஹwxyz஺{|ᙠ~mHv?1ᙠᐶḄஹᦻ6஺ᑖ᪆ᯠapplication“ᵭ”#$%ᵫ6GᦻᩭHᯠ)HI{CIwxyz஺g᪵industryᨵHI⚪F“b”#$%᪷6GᦻWL“w¡”Ḅ஺᜜HḄeconomic£¤¥economyᨵ¦*§Lᯠᙢ¤ᡂ“¨©”H)ªḄWLᙠᦻ«Ḅᐹ®᛻°ᵨ“⁚²Ḅ”ஹ“ᔠᳮḄ”HI¤³஺60.(Thereisadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseandlungcancer.)Butthisdoesn'tmakeyoutoouncomfortablebecauseyouareingoodcompany.%H´)?omᑮ¶F)—¸¹Xº•᪵¼½ḄEF஺ᑖ᪆company(¾ᦪ)¾ᦪÀḄÁ)gḄ஺(¾ᦪÀ“ÂÔ{()¾ᦪÀ“ÄÅ”ஹ“ÅÆ”Ḅ⌕È᜜ÉÊ஺61.Hesteppedrightinafterthem,likeitornot,andhewasdeterminedthatnothingaspettyasgoodmannersshouldkeephimfromachanceofenlightenment.~)ËÌÍÎ)ÍÎÏÐḼ~mÒÓÔÕ஺Ö×ØÙ)ØÙ~Ú)ÛH•ᝅ஺~ÝÊ)┯ßHI_àáÊḄ⚪âãä஺ᑖ᪆enlightenmentᙠᐺæḄçè“éℳ”ஹ“éë”%ᙠH᝞'ìí)ᙢ᯿ï)ðuñò)óᔠìᦻH*◤⌕ᡃmáḄõᵭÁö@ᩭᓽ“á⚪øùú”஺62.UntiltheWorldWarbroughtchaostomostoftheirinstitutions,theirwholeliveswereregulated;perhapsmorethanthoseofanyotherpeoplesavetheSpaniards,byaregardforprecedent.ᙠûCüýþᜧᡊ
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676saveḄY?Ḅ=☢[\ᨵ]⌕ᵨ⌹`◞b஺c▭ebyaregardforprecedent6FwereregulatedfᡂḄhSi3;᪀.wereregulatedby…஺k᪵savekhᑖmI6hSnoQ6hSp⛲ᡂᑖ஺rcesave6Ss42“◀”vwxybut,ᡈ6except஺63.ItisthetwosuperpowersthatshouldberesponsibleforthehostilitiesintheMiddleEast.z{|}ᡊX{Y᝱Ḅ6GSᜧ஺ᨵhM4ᱯ6M4ḄᓫᦪᡂᦪK6Ih᪵Ḅ஺“hostilityᓫᦪ2“enmity,"illwill“”“”v5“hostilitiesᦪ2“war“ᡊ”v஺64....heletthelineslipdown,down,down,unrollingoffthefirstofthetworeservecoils.……
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69ª«ᜧ®¯ᨵ°᪵Ḅ²ᔊ&´´ᵨµ⊤¨•¥•¶Ḅᭆ¸¹.ᡃº»¯¼½¾T<¿⊤¨©.À᝞&¾Â"¥"¹.¼½¾ᑮXveryᡈverymuch;¾Â"ᜧ"¹.ᑣᵨbigᡈlarge.°᪵ḄÄÄÅÆ.ᜧᜧÇÈXµᑏÊḄËzឋÍ"Îឋ.Ï°ᨬᐜÑᡃº¾ᑮḄ⊤¨©.ÒᡂXᡃºÓvµÔÕḄÖ×.᝞ØᡃºYÙ°ᨬKᵨᭆ¸Ḅµ⊤¨ÚÛ.»2.ÜÝḄµ⊤¨Ò¯Þᯠ•ß.ᙠµqᵨᩭ⊤¨”᩽ᐸ.SK.¥”Ḅàáᨵ26â&1)most(usedforgivingforce)a.(toanadjective)veryItreallyismostannoying.b.(toanadverb)quite;veryWhateverhappens,Ishallmostcertainlyattendthemeeting.&most:Yã⛲ᐹᨵæçèᡈé⁐ëḄìíîÍïî.⊤“SK.¥”Ḅᭆ¸.ᡃºÂmostcertainly,ðYÂmosttallᡈmostquick2)awfullyadv.infml(usedtogivemoreforcetoanexpression)veryawfullycold,awfullyniceIamawfullysorryforit.3)badlyadv.ñ"want","need”òᵨ%agreatdeal;verymuch

70Theywanthelpbadly.Heisbadlyinneedofahaircut.4)morethan...fml,toadegreeatwhichisnolongerastrongenoughorsuitableword.ñqᦻḄ“óôõ”öwWeweremorethanhappytohearofyourescape.Ithinkhisofferismorethanfair.5)everso/suchinfmLesp.BrEverylt*seversocold.She'seversuchanicegirl.6)immenselyadv.apprecverymuchIenjoyeditimmensely.7)muchadv.toagreatdegreeIdon'tmuchlikethatidea.I'mmuchsurprisedtohearthat.8)mightyadv.infmLveryItwasamightygoodmeal,andeveryoneenjoyedit.9)highlyadv.

71(esp.beforeadjectivesmadefromverbs)toahighdegree;veryhighlypleased,highlyskilled,highlyinteresting,highlyenjoyableThisisahighlyamusingfilm.10)greatlyadv.(withverbforms,esp.thepastp.)toalargedegree;verygreatlymovedbyhiskindnesgreatlytobefearedWearegreatlyobligedtoyouforyourhelp.11)mortallyadv.verygreatly;deeplySheismortallyafraidofwalkinghomealoneonadarknight.Heismortallyjealous.12)deeplyadv.greatlyWearedeeplyobligedtoyouforyourhelp.13)likeanythingveryhard;fiercelyWhentheyarrived,thehousewasburninglikeanything.Themaidwantedlikeanythingtotryonhermistress'sclothes.Heisbravelikeanything.

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74(1)Allnightlong:᦮Somestoresstayopenallnightlong.(2)Callitaday:•ᜩEveryday,wehaveclassfrom9amandwillcallitadayat4.30pm.(3)Dayafterday:ᜩSchoolingcouldbeveryboring,asthestudentsdothesamethingsdayafterday.(4)Dayindayout:-ᜩ•ᜩHenrywearsthesameoldjeansdayindayout.Isn'thegoingtobuysomenewclothes?

75(5)Forarainyday:ḄᜓWhenapersongetsolder,hewillrealisetheimportanceofsavingforarainyday.(6)lnthisdayandage:ᙠᙠInthisdayandage,noonecanexpecttogetsomethingoutofnothing.(7)Haveanoffday:ᜧᡂ"ᡈ$ᑭḄ&ᜩTomdidnotdowellinyesterday'stest.Heconsideredhimunluckyeuoughtohaveanoffday.(8)Theorderoftheday:•'Ḅ(Inapetroleumstationhere,paymentbycreditcardistheorderoftheday.

76(9)Theotherday:)ᜩ*Ibumpedintoanoldfriendtheotherday.(10)Tothisday:(ᢣ-)/ᙢItis40yearstothisdaythatIleftuniversity.(11)Haveseenbetterdays:12ᔊ45Palmerwasdepartmentalheadinthatuniversitybeforehecamehere.Hehasseenbetterdays.(12)Someday:6ᩭEveryonehopestobegreatsomeday.

77(13)0ne,sdaysarenumbered:869:Undercomputerisation,unskilledworkersbecomeredundant.Theirdaysinacompanyarenumbered.(14)Carrytheday::ᑭḄ&ᜩOurteamlostatfirst,butlater,itcarriedthedaywithtwogoalstoone.(15)Someone'sday:;<Ḅ•ᜩJimwaspromoted.Furthermore,hewasgivenaperformancebonusyesterday.Itwashisday.(16)lakeadayoff:=>&ᜩJanetwasunwellandtookadayoff.

78(17)Haveanightout:?@AB⍧It'stimetohaveachange.Wemusthaveanightoutattheweekend.(18)Anightowl:DDṑὅThemomentJackenteredtheuniversity,hewasanightowl.(19)Atthedeadofnight:GOurmanagerialofficersattendedtheemergencymeetingatthedeadofnight.(20)Savetheday:HIJKL.Franksavedthedaybykickinginagoalduringthelastfiveminutesofthematch.

79(21)Everydoghasitsday:NOPᨵRSIhaveseenordinarypeoplesuddenlybecomeimportant.Thisisacaseofeverydoghasitsday.(22)Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday:T⌕OVW◀YZ["Crimedoesnotpay.Criminalswillbefoundout.That'swhywesay:Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday.\ὶᔠ_`a"Not1'ḄbᵨᜧdPV⍝WfghᑏᦻklᨵmᜧḄnḄWfgopḄlqrstᙢ⊤vwZḄSxWyzᙠᵨ{|⌕}p~ᓫ⌕W⌕@ᩭ.qrstᙢᔩᙠᩭὃὃW᝞ᨵO,"Didyoubreakthisplate?”⌕lᡃḄWffW"No,Ididnt”l⌕Sᗚ"N஺WIdidn't"lfW"ᡃᨵ“”lᡃḄ”ᨵmᜧḄ¢£ᗚ..¤¥/Ḅf¦§¨l᪵ªᡃ«ᩭ¬¬“Not”Ḅᵨ¦.1.Notme.lᡃ.…¯ᑮ~ᓫᔳ²¬³~ᓫWᦻ¦´µḄ
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80ÇᨵÈ*ᜧdmÉÊËÌὶÍWÎm;ḄÏᓇÑអÓÁÔÕ½WÖ×ØᜩÙÚfW"Oh,notme."Ûlᡃᕖ?Þᡈl´×fW"Whyme?”2.Nottoday.⌕ßᜩᖾ.²ᵨ¦ÂÂᵨᙠáOâã?Ḅ᎛.᝞ᨵOåA¬ᵯçW"Doyouwanttogotoseethemovie?"Ö×fW"Oh,nottoday”⊤è@Çlé¯AḄW4ßᜩÊ.Ã᜜"Notatthismoment."ᡈl"Notnow.”´éÂᵨḄ.3.Notaword.êᢝì☟."Notaword""Bequiet."•᪵Pl⌕£Oì☟îᩭḄSx.᝞ïðA¬ᵯçWÎᵯçPñò½WḄïðÇᙠóóôôoõW᎛Ö×öfW“Shhhhhhh.Notaword."ᡈl”Bequiet.H⌕l÷Ḅø2mù½WÖf"Shutup!”4.Notsofast.⌕¤úᖾ.ᨵûᵱ᝕ïðþ•ÿ
ᱫᱫ᝞᝕᪵ᙠ“Hey,notsofast."᪵Ḅᨵᵱ᝕!"#$%&•᪵()ᦱ+,-./012᝕"Notsofast.',5.Notachance.345
67ᨵ..9᪷"Youdon'thaveanychance"•᪵Ḅ;⊤=᪷>7ᨵ5
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81lifetime"ᡈ"Notinyourlifetime"#᝞⌕D!ᡭᳫ!"Vbuman.I'mgonnakickyourass!""Inyourdream,pal!Notinyourlifetime"FGPḄᜧᜮSᔳUᡃWᙠḄᨵXYZ[U6.Notatall.346Z..9\]ᵨᩭ`aB1ḄC⚪#᝞B1C"DoyoulikeAmericanfood?"`a"Notatall"..9cde•46Zfg.᝞hnNo,Idon,tlikeit."[Kij
ᔛ•4"Notatall*'[lᔛ;Z
/ᔛmᐰoᔲqrsḄ`a.᝞otᔲqḄ9"Notreally”⊤=ZᐰᯠFrsᡠḄ9."᪵᝞B1C"DoyoulikeAmericanfood?""Notreally."⊤=eZwxfg.7.Notgoodenough.jZyz..9{|ᵨᩭᢧᒆB1ᵨḄ.#᝞ὃᓝᑖJᐶᙢD᱄"1got80inthetest!"᱄᝞w?♦4Ḅ1Ḅ9[
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829.Notpossible.Z[.,notpossibleDimpossible3᪵ḄFG.mᨵimpossible,½JKὁ¿jfgnotpossible.[,not?[ce“Z”ḄFGᔳU#᝞ᨵ1CZᙠÂ2ᑁᑮÄᙢ
☢"Notpossible,it'srushhournow."10.Notasoulinsight.Â,1Æ67ᨵ..9mÇqḄᵨÈ.SoulᙠÉᢣ1ËÌ.᝞ÍḄZ1ËᐸÏḄÐÑḄ9ᑣᵨ“Notathing."#᝞B1C"Didyouseeanythinginthebush?"⌕x67Wᑮ`a"Notathing."⊤=“¹ᙠÓ$”Ḅbe+ÔÕÖ×⊤=“¹ᙠÓ$”ØP\]ᵨÙᙠÓ$2⊤=஺᝞ÛIamhavingaclassnow.Üᡃ¹ᙠÝÞ஺ß“¹ᙠÓ$”•ØPjᵨ“be+ÔÕÖ×”ᩭ⊤=஺]àḄÔÕÖ×áâᨵÛbe+atãäḄÔÕÖ×Ûbe+inãäḄÔÕÖ×Ûbe+onãäḄÔÕÖ×Ûbe+underãäḄÔÕÖ×å஺I.be+atãäḄÔÕÖ×beatwarܹᙠæᡊßÛThetwocountriesareatwarnow.èé¹ᙠæᡊ஺ÜHIêÛThetwocountriesarewagingawarnow.ßbeatworkܹᙠëPßÛJimisatworkonhiscarnow.ᔡí¹ᙠîïḄ¤஺ÜHIêÛJimisrepairinghiscarnow.ßbeatpeaceÜᜐêñòᡈò☟ô᝱ß:

83ThusEuropewasatpeaceforthefirsttimeintenyears.ê÷øᙠᓝYùÓᐭñòô᝱஺beattableܹᙠᔛûßÛWhenIarrivedmyfriendswerealreadyattable.Iᡃᑮü2ᡃḄ!ý¹ᙠᔛû஺]àḄáþ᪀ᨵbeatmeetingᙠbeatschoolᙠbeatbreakfast
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84ᙠ᡻kbeintearsᙠ7l:beinmilkᙠm᝘;beinissueᙠopD'beinchurchᙠ஺III.be+onḄbeonstrikeᙠq&Theelectricityworkershavebeenonstrikeforseveralweeksnow.ᵯs&1ᑮuvwxq&yz-{|W஺ᓽ~ᙠᙠq&beonleaveᙠᎷ:Severalsoldiersareonleaveinourvillage.z1ᙠᡃ᩟MᎷ஺beontheriseᙠPricesofvegetablesareontherise.ᙠ஺XYḄ!Z[᪀ᨵbeonavisitᙠbeonthestumpsᜐᙠACD'beonsaleᙠ஺IV.be+underḄbeunderconsiderationᙠὃ⇋D'TheplanisunderconsiderationbytheMinistryofEducation.ᦟᙠὃ⇋!⚗ᑜ஺be-Funderconstructionᙠ':Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.ᙠD'஺be4-underdiscussionᙠ¡pD'Thatissuehasnorelationtothematterunderdiscussion.£-⚪4ᙠ¡pḄ¥¦ᨵᐵ¨஺XYḄ!Z[᪀ᨵbeundertreatmentᙠ©ᶭ'beunderrepairᙠᳮ'஺

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86Doyouseetherisingsun(=sunwhichisrising)intheeast?Theytriedtosurroundtheretreatingtroops(=troopswhichwereretreating).Theroaringlionfrightenedalltheanimalsinthejungle.Theytriedtodeliverthebesiegedcity(=citywhichwasbeingbesieged).Theserepeatedefforts(=effortswhichwerebeingrepeated)werestillinadequate.Thoseoppressednations(=nationsthatarebeingoppressed)arerisingtoliberatethemselves.2/⊤FᱯḄᑖ#
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ḄG#ᱯGermsarelivingcreatures(=notinanimatethings,creaturesthatcanlive).Sheisacharminglady(attractivelady,ladywhocharmsothers)Theworkingclassesareusuallypoor.Thereweremanyflyingfish.Wewatchedthemovingpictures(=motionpictures)Usedcars(=oldcars,carswhichhavebeenused)arecheaperthannewones/

87Stolenlove(=Secretlove,lovewhichisstolen),thoughdangerous,tastesexceptionallysweet.Thisprintedmattermaybesentbymail.3/ᵨ$!"#ḄG9#ḄXYᵨᙠ9#;ḄHᙠᑖ#ᵨᙠ9#;!"#$ᵨḄG9#4ᨵZYḄP[\]ஹ_`]a4ᔲcdefᨵZY஺g☢ᔜiQjklQkn-ing#oḄG#pᑖ#lqQkn-ing#oḄG#pG9#Boilingwater(=Waterthatisboiling)canproduceenormouspower.Waterbeginstoboilattheboiling-point(=pointatwhichliquidboils;r4pointwhichboils).Heisawalkingdictionary(=dictionarythatcanwalk,learnedman).Hecamewithawalking-stick(=stickforwalking;sstickthatoswalking)Howcleverthatdancingbear(=bearthatisdancing)is!Heisadancing-master(=masterwhoteachesdancing).SomeonesaidmanyyearsagothatChinawasasleepinglion(=lionthatwassleeping).Heisinthesleeping-car(=carforsleeping,r4carthatissleeping).Runningwateriscleanerthanstagnantwater.Itisarunning-trackforsportsmen.4/ᵨ$9#Ḅtu!"#᪵wxᑖ#ᙠctheK(>☢rz9#)/0|⊤}~ᡈWhicharemorenumerous,thedeadortheliving(=thelivingpeople)

88Somethingmustbedoneimmediatelywiththewoundedandthedying.Whatshouldwedowiththeoppressed,thedefeatedtheinsultedandtheinjured?Canwesayanythingabouttheunseen(=thethingunseen)andtheunknown(=thethingunknown)?.:ᙠ9#>Ḅᑖ#:ᙠ9#>Ḅᑖ#ᦪ4ᑖ#D+
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89Bookscalledthecomics(=thatarecalledthecomics)aresometimesharmfultochildren.Anybookswellread(=thatarewellread)aregoodbooksandanymenwelltreatedaregoodmen..:ᙠ9#>Ḅᑖ#:ᙠ9#>Ḅᑖ#ᦪ4ᑖ#D+
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90Bookscalledthecomics(=thatarecalledthecomics)aresometimesharmfultochildren.Anybookswellread(=thatarewellread)aregoodbooksandanymenwelltreatedaregoodmen.2)9#;$*+Ḅᑖ#a)ᵨᙠ9#;ḄraᱥHᙠᑖ#9#;ḄHᙠᑖ#ᦪpraᱥG#Thetremblingcriminalhunghishead.Doyouseethefloatingbridgethere?Sheisadotingmother.Theexistingsituationwilllastsomeyears.Inthefieldarenoddingtrees,murmuringrivulets,smilingflowers,singingbirds,swimmingducksandplayingchildren.Heisanuncompromisingdiplomat.Itprovesfutileinspiteofalluntiringefforts.Thisuprightmanalwaystakesanunswervingcourse.

91Itisanunavailingplot.Thereisanundyingfriendshipbetweenthem.b)ᵨᙠ9#;ḄaᱥHᙠᑖ#1/[]Ḅ+p‘~’ḄtuaᱥG#Ḅᑖ#=/ᵨᙠ9#;☢
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922/[]Ḅ+p'ᱥ'ḄtuᨵᦪaᱥG#Ḅᑖ#
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93Heisanhonouredabdrespectedprofessor(=professorwhoishonouedandrespected).Weliveinacrowdedarea.Theoppressednatonsarebeginningtorise.Thepersecutedpatriothidhimselfinthejungle.Idrinkboiledwater(=waterthathasbeenboiledbefore,butisnomoreboiledandisfreefromgermsnow).Therearemanytrainednurses(=nurseswhohavebeentrainedbefore,butareefficientnow)inthishospital.Don*ttreadonthebrokenglass(=glassthathasbeenbrokenbefore,butmayhurtsomebody'sfeetnow).Usedcarscostcheaperthannewones.Therearethousandsofwoundedsoldiersinthislostbattle.Heisaqualifiedteacher.2/°ᜫJG#ᱯḄᑖ#a/0-en(ᡈ-n)²oḄIJᑖ#ᨵrIJᑖ#°ᜫJG#ᱯᡂp³´Ḅ!"#
ᨵx0-en(ᡈ-n)²oHishonestyisaprovenfact.

94Ilikefrozenfruit.Thisisthetombofforgottenheroes.Howhotismolteniron?Itissaidthedevilhasclovenhoofs.Somedrunkensailorsarefightinginthestreet.Doyouseethehiddenmeaningofthisletter?g☢#µk=ᒹ·ᑖ#drivensnow,woventhread,sawntimber,hewntimber,asunkencheek,shrunkenclothes,arottenegg,ashornlamb,agavenimage,aterror-strickenchild,adown-troddenpeople,ill-gottenmoney,aswollenface,acarvenimage,hisbrokenpromise.b/nun-;¸ḄIJᑖ#"Thatisanunfoundedrumour.""No,itisanundoubtedfact.”Thereareunnumbered(oruntold)crimesinthissmallcity.Theenemysuddenlyattackedthisunguardedcity.Hisunaffected(orunfeigned)mannersmakemelovehim.Arichmanhastohearunearnedpraisefromtimetotime.

95Whatisthemostimportantthingforanunderdevelopedcountry?Thatisanunheard-of(=extraordinary)caseofmurder.Hebacametheownerofundreamt-ofwealth.Anunlooked-for(=unexpected)lovelettercametomethismorning.Anunwished-tor(orunhoped-for)(=undesirable)accidenthappenedtome.Nobodycanstandthisuncalled-for(=unnecessaryandimproper)insult.c/ᨵᱯY[ḄIJᑖ#ᨵᦪIJᑖ#ᵨ¹³´Ḅ!"#K[\¦§•xᓄ°r»4¹G#KḄ[\᝞G#celebrate⊤F'½¾'!"#celebratedᓾ⊤F'℉9Ḅ'Thisisacelebratedcity.Thisisthemostnoted(=famous)mounaininJapan.Heisaconfirmedpickpocket(=pickpocketwhoisunlikelytobechanged).Heisapast-master(=onewhohasmuchexperience)indeceit.Hewillsufferforhisill-advised(=unwise)action.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplaceinmyborndays(=inmylifetime).d/ᨵÀ:G[ḄIJᑖ#:

96ᜧᦪIJᑖ#fᨵ©G[\Á᝞theunforgottenheroḄ[\4theherothathasbeenforgotten,᝞boiledwaterḄ[\4waterthathasbeenboiled.ᨵᦪIJᑖ#ᓾᨵÀG[\
ÂÃaᱥG#$ᵨ,/0ᨵ78@rḄ+஺Á᝞adrunkensailor[\4asailorwhohasdrunktoomuchliquor.Alearnedscholar(=Ascholarwhohasleanredverymush)usuallylookssilly.Experiencedmen(=Menwhohaveexperiencedalot)inthismatterarenotnumerous.Apractisedman(=Amanwhohasoftenpractiseddoingthis)candomorethanagreenhorn.Thesecultivatedpeople(=Thesepeople,whohavecultivatedtheirminds)aremygoodfriends.Thekingloveshisdevotedsubjects(=hissubjects,whodevotesthemselvestohim).Adissipatedyouth(=Ayouthwhodissipateshistimeandmoney)willruinhimself.Isacontentedman(=amanwhocontentshimselfwithwhathehas)alwayshappy?Themistakentravellerhashadanarrowescape.d)ᵨᙠ9#;Ḅ⊡G#ḄIJᑖ#wx⊡G#ḄIJᑖ#/0ᵨᙠ9#;☢¹*+஺47}ᱯÆḄ⊡G#
ᵨᙠg☢}QjkTheydeclaredhimtobeatraitor.Theyprovedthestatementtobefalse.Heprofessedhimselftobeascientist.

97g☢Qjᒹ·Ç0}G#$*+ḄIJᑖ#Thisisthereputedscene(=theplacewhichisreputedtobethescene)ofrobbery.Johnisthesupposedfather(=themanwhoissupposedtobethefather)ofthischild.Heisanavowedmember(=amanwhohasavowedhimselftobeamember)ofthisparty.Heisaprofessedscientist.Theconfessed(oradmitted)thiefwassenttoprison.e)ᵨᙠ9#;ḄraᱥG#ḄIJᑖ#ᨵÈᓝ8raᱥG#ḄIJᑖ#/ᵨᙠ9#;$*+஺
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98Weseechangingandchangedmodesoflifeeveryyearandeveryday.g☢#µkᔜᒹ·•8᪵ḄIJᑖ#abdictedemperor,obsconeddebtor,agedpoet,arrivedguest,assembledcompany,elopedpair,escapedprisoner,failedcandidate,fallenangel,fledrobber,perjuredwitness,travelledwritterdepartedglories,expiredlease,foregoneconclusion,moulderedtemple,risensun,rottenfruit,shrunkenclothes,sunkenrocks,vanishedcivilization,witheredleaves,well-readandwell-behavedyoungman,plain-spokenpolitician,free-spokenman,full-growngirl,full-blownroses3)ᙠ9#>$*+Ḅᑖ#ᑖ#=/0:ᙠ
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99Theythrewintoprisonallthepersonsallthepersonssuspected(=whoweresuspected).Theprisioneracquittedwenthomedirectly.Thematterbeinginvestgiated(=thatisbeinginvestigated)isamilitarysecret.Theworkbeingdone(=thatwasbeingdone)preventedhisfromgoing.g☢#µkᔜᒹ·•8᪵Ḅ#Themoneyspent,thedayappointed,thefactalleged,thereasongiven,theplansuggested,thepartyinterested,theguestsinvited.2/᝞®
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100Thepointcontrovertedisinsignificant.4/᝞®9#;ᨵ78!"#ᨬ×Øᡈ}ÙḄ!"#Thisisthemostdifficultjobknown.HeisthefattestmanlivingThechief(oronly,one)guestinvitedwasme.Thisistheonlychanceleft.Wewelcomedeveryclient(orallclients)coming.Everymanarrivingreceivedagift.5/᝞®ᑖ#ᐸÛ#᪀ᡂÝ*#µ(D+)Iwillstayhereforthetimebeing.Wedancedfortwodaysrunning.Theywereatdaggersdrawn.Iknowthebankconcerned.Thevotescastrepresenttheiropinion.Thereis20dollarsremaining.

1016/᝞®ᑖ#;csoᡈthusFishthus(orso)cookedisdelicous.Moneythus(orso)earnedismoneystolen.7/᝞®ᑖ#4wxᱯ*Ḅ#(Kᑖ#=/0:ᙠ9#;☢)Heisapoetborn(orbornpoet)Heisanovelistbornandbred(orabornandbrednovelist).Anartistbornandbroughtup(orabornandbroughtupartist)mustbedifferentfromanordinaryman.Thetermsabove-metioned(or-cited,-specified,-said,-named)shouldbecarriedout.Thepersonbefore-(orafore-)metioneddiedin1950.Theexpectedvisitorcameintheyearfollowingatthetimeappointed.೒ᑖ#D+1/Hᙠᑖ#D+Hᙠᑖ#D+Þß:ᙠᡠ1⛲9#Ḅ>☢
MNO78ᒹ·7?Kᡈª«K¤+ḄPQ(ᡂᑖ#r᪵ᵨItisaquestionpuzzling(=thatpuzzles)manypeople.(nᨵ+)(RS:Itisapuzzlingquestion.)

102Hewasabusinessmangrowing(=thatgrew)richinrecentyears.(nᨵ⊡+)(RS:Heisagrowingboy.)Thegentlemantalking(=whoistalking)soloudlyismyuncle.(nᨵà#)(RS:Canyoureadhertalkingeyes?)Theladyvisiting(=whovisited)usfromtimetotimetaughtusFrench.(nᨵà#D+)Thegirlcomingtolearnmusicisonlysizyearsold.(nᨵr*á$Ê+)"Anybodygettingupassoonasthecockcrowswillberewarded,nsaidmyfather.(nᨵÊ+PQ)2/IJᑖ#D+IJᑖ#D+=Þß:ᙠᡠ1⛲Ḅ9#>☢
MNO78©ᒹ·ᨵ©G¤+Ḅ*+PQ8¤+/04ᡂK᝱=/04?K᝱஺âᑖ#4©Gª«!á(ᓽᵫbeingåᜮḄD+)8¤+/04ª«K᝱஺Dogscruellytreated(=whichhavebeencruellytreated)willbevicious.(nᨵà#)Thewomanabandoned(=whohadbeenabandoned)byherhusbandcalledonmeoneday.(nᨵà#D+)Idrinkwaterboiled(=whichhasbeenboiled)atleasttenminutes.Bookcalled(=thatarecalled)thecomicsmaybeharmfultochildren.(nᨵ⊡+)Boysdisciplined(=whoaredisciplined)whentheyareyongwillbecomegoodcitizens.(nᨵ

103Ê+PQIshallstudythesubjectbeingstudied(=whichisbeingstudied)bysomanystudents.(nᨵbeing)Thetext-bookbeingused(=whichisbeingused)inthisschoolis"LetUsLearnFrench".c);☢nasḄᑖ#d#as/0ᵨᙠᑖ#;☢Thenewsasarriving(=Thenewsasitarrives,Suchnewsasarrives(todayisnotbelievable.(Theremaybedifferentnews).Theresultsasproclaimed(=Theresultsastheyhavebeenproclaimed,Suchresultsashavebeenproclaimed)intoday'snewspaperareencouraging.Hisabilityasdisplayedduringthelastthreemonthswasinadequate.Iwilltellyouastoryastoldbymymother.b.$À+⊡+Ḅᑖ#Hᙠᑖ#IJᑖ#f/0ᵨᙠis,was,grow,feel}çG#>¹⊡+(èé⊤+)஺ᵫO
1⛲êëÀ+/0é$À+⊡+Itisinteresting(orcharming,astonishing,exciting).(xᡃFtḄHᙠᑖ#ìᵨ$³´Ḅ!"#íᩭÓ¤+G#ᓾr4¤+G#஺)Hewasinterested(orcharmed,astonished,excited).x⊤FtḄIJᑖ#,ì=4ᵨ$³´Ḅ!"#஺

104Sheisvery(orgreatly)delighted(ordisgusted,concerned,pleased).(nᨵ⊤FîïḄà#)Hefeltinterested(orcharmed,astonished,excited,annoyed,assured).Heappears(orseems)pretending(orsparing,unthinking,grasping,forbidding).Itlooksdecayed(orwithered,rotten,sunken).Heremainsunsatisfied;thematterremainsunsettledanduntouched.Hisillnesscontinuedunchanged.Hebecameexcited(ordiscouraged).Hegotscolded.Hegrewtiredoflife.Thesituationprovesencouraging.c.$+⊡+Ḅᑖ#ᑖ#=/ᵨᙠsee,hear,set,make,keep}⊡G#>$+Ḅ⊡+1⛲ᡈða+ḄtuÛép+⊡+஺
ñᐹᨵG#Ḅᱯ/0ᨵ+ஹ⊡+a1⛲+஺ó᜜᝞®x⊡G#⊤FÒõ$ᵨ
/0öpaᱥG#£KHᙠᑖ#ᡈIJᑖ#/0ᡂthatPQkḄ¤+G#Isaw(⊡G#)him(+)running(Hᙠᑖ#$⊡)off.(=Isaw(aᱥG#)thathewasrunningorran(¤+G#)off)

105Ifound(⊡G#thosepeople(+working(Hᙠᑖ#hard.(=Ifound(aᱥG#thatthosepeoplewereworkingorworked(¤+G#hard.Theyheardhersinging.Didyounoticethatfellowstealingit?Isawthethiefcaughtbypolicemen.
=Isawthatthethiefwascaughtbythepolicemen.Doyourownyourselfdefeated?
=Doyouownthatyouhavebeendefeated?Hedeclaredhimselfsatisfied.Imustseeeverythingdoneproperly.Ifoundeverythingchanged.᝞®⊡G#r⊤FÒõ$ᵨᑖ#ᑣrpthatPQkḄ¤+G#Helefthischildrenplayinginthestreet.Thejokesetallofthemlaughing.Theymustkeepthepotboiling.Ihavekeptyouwaitingalongtime.Hesenttheballflying.

106Theycaughthimdoingevil.Ican'tmakemyselfunderstood.Hisactionsmakehimrespected,butnothiswords.Ihaveahousebuiltonthemountain.Pleasegetthieluggagecarriedintotheroom.ᑖ#=/ᵫbeingåùHewatchedthepicturesbeinghungonthewall.Ifoundmyselfbeinglookedafterbytenservants.(=IfoundthatIwasbeinglookedafterbytenservants.)ᙠwx⊡G#>Hᙠᑖ#;/cd#as:Hedescribedthecityasexpressingthemodernideaofspeed.HequotedConfuciusassayingthis.Herecordedthemovementasbeginninganewera.Heacceptedmeashavingseenmuchoftheworld.Theresultsshowtheirlessonsashavingbeenneglected.Helookedupontheaccidentasbeingcausedbyagravemisunderstanding.

107ᙠ8YG#Ḅ©G²᪀>=/nasḄᑖ#D+Thestorywastoldashavinghappenedtohimself.Anoldmanwasrepresentedasstandingamonghissons.Iwasgivenadictionaryasbeingthebeststudents.d.$êëឋ1⛲+úᑖ#$pêëឋ1⛲+
¢¢:ᙠÀ+>☢ᡈ;☢ᵫ⌹e
À+ᑖåüÓ78$Ê+Ḅᑖ#7᪵஺4$Ê+Ḅᑖ#/0⊤FKýஹþÿஹᩩஹᦋ⛲஺ឋ⛲Ḅᑖ!Ḅ"#$%&'($)*Ḅ+,)Ḅ஺)-☢/)01234567(/8ᵨ:Ḅ;<=Gaspingandexcited(Ḅᑖ),Richardarousedsuspicion.(=Becausehegaspedandwasexcited,Richardarousedsuspicion.)Gaspingandexcited(ឋ⛲Ḅᑖ),Richardarrivedhome.(Approximately=Richardgaspedandwasexcitedwhenhearivedhome;ᡈRichardgaspedandwasexcited,andthushearrivedhome.)Notseenbyanyone(Ḅᑖ),Davidstolethewatch.(=Ashewasnotseenbyanyone,Davidstolethewatch)Notseenbyanyone(),Davidranpast.(Approxinately=Davidwasnotseenbyanyonewhenheranpast;ᡈDavidwasnotseenbyanyone,andthusheranpast.)C☢DEᒹGᨵឋ⛲Ḅ0=Shiveringandgreatlyashamed,Lilianloweredherhead.Starving,Johnwanderedabout.Kneelingandshuttinghereyes,Maryprayedtothegoddess.

108Bleedingandfainting,hewaitedfortheambulance.Closingthedoor,heshutoutthebeggar.Shoutingaloud,hecalledtome.Walkingalongthebank,thepoetsangasorrowfulsong.Dressedinwhile,shesuddenlyappeared.Supportedbyhissons,theoldmancameout.(EᑖIᙠ*K$ᨬ%MNIᙠO$MNPQᨬRRichard,gaspingandexcited,arrivedhome.David,notseenbyanyone,ranpast.Mary,kneelingandshuttinghereyes,prayedtothegoddess.
Sᨵ*T$,ᑖUIᙠVK☢᝞XDYZ᝞he,5%&Iᙠ([\.^