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定远育才学校2022-2023学年度高一第二学期开年考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Adirector.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Hopeful.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theteacher'smistake.B.Thewoman'sgrade.C.Thecomingtests.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Kidsareoftentroublesome.B.Thejobisannoying.C.Shelikesherjob.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.7.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecost?A.Low.B.Proper.C.High.
19.Howdidthemansleeplastnight?A.Hesleptbadly.B.Hesleptwell.C.Hewokeuponce.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemanhavetoattendthismorning?A.Afewclasses.B.Aninterview.C.Ameeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoinatrafficjam?A.Bepatient.B.Breathedeeply.C.Listentosomemusic.12.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Ataxidriver.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichsociety'spresidentisLisa?A.TheInternationalSociety.B.TheBalletSociety.C.TheFrenchSociety.14.Whatclubattractstheman?A.TheMusicClub.B.TheChessClub.C.TheNatureClub.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutplayingchess?A.Uninteresting.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.TaketheFrenchcourse.C.JointheDebateClub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Ahostess.C.Areporter.18.Whatdifferencesdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?A.Peopleneednˈtpayattentiontothem.B.Theyhavelittletodowithdailylife.C.Theymaycausemisunderstandings.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.StudymoreEnglishwords.B.Findmoreaboutlanguagedifferences.C.LearnaboutAmericanandBritishcultures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
2第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A FunActivitiesforChildrenThatAreStuckInside MakeYourOwnClothes Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoimproveyourregularclothes.WhileyoumightwanttouseacheapwhiteT-shirt,there'ssomuchyoucandotoit.Youcanusetie-dye,spinart,orfabricmarkerstocreateyourownuniqueclothes.Alloftheotherstudentswillbejealousthattheirparentsaren'tasfunasyou! BringtheOutdoorsInside Somethingalotofkidsliketodo,evenifit'sjustintheyard,iscamping.It'sagoodwayforchildrentoenjoysomethingoutoftheusualwhilethey'realsousingtheirimagination.So,ifyou'reinasituationwhereyou'restuckinside,bringthefeelingofcampingindoors.Youcandothisbysettinguparealtent.Youcanalsomaketraditionalcampingfoodinsidetoreallyfeellikeyou'reoutinthewilderness! HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt. Ifyouarehavingatreasurehunt,whetherit'sinsideoroutside,youandyouryoungonesaresuretohavefun.Chooseitems(物品)aroundyourhouseandwritethemdownasalistonapieceofpaper.Then,letyourlittleonesrunaroundthehousetoseewhocancollectalloftheitemsfirst.Don'tforgettogivetheplayersaspecialprizeoncetheyhavefoundalloftheitems. FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit Oneoftheextremelypopularartstodoinsideisknownasfingerprintart.Childrenputtheirfingersinpaintandplacethemonapieceofpaper.Theycanthendrawonandaroundtheirfingerprinttocreatewhatevertheyfeellike.Furthermore,therearealsobooksonhowtomakeavarietyoffingerprintartintheformofanimalsthatcouldbefunforchildrentolearnaswell!21.WhatdoesBringtheOutdoorsInsideoffertochildren?A.Deliciousfood.B.Safetyintheyard.C.Pleasureofcamping.D.Searchingskillsinthewild.22.WhatdoMakeYourOwnClothesandFingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHithaveincommon?A.Theyhavesomethingtodowithart.B.Theycreateproperclothes.C.Theymakeclothingattractive.D.Theyimprovethedrawingskills.23.Inwhichactivityarechildrenlikelytowinaprize?A.MakeYourOwnClothes.B.BringtheOutdoorsInside.C.FingerprintArtIsAlwaysaHit.D.HaveanIndoorTreasureHunt.BTheintroductionoftheiPad,withitstouchscreentechnology,hasallowedevenveryyoungchildrentotakeadvantageofacomputer.SowhatifallchildreninaschoolweregivenaniPadtouseinclassandtakehomewiththem?AnneLaureBazinworksinaschoolwhereeverychild,teacherandteachingassistantisgivenafreeiPadtouseinandoutoflessons.Forher,themainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhasbeentheimprovementin
3communication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.Childrensubmittheirhomeworkbyemail,orthroughtheschool'slearningenvironment.TeachersnowtaketheregisterusingtheiriPad,whichmeansthatthereisacentralizedrecordofwhichchildrenareinschool,andwhichclassroomtheyarein.TheuseofiPadshasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteachers.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdonebyemail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.Thewholeclasscanlookatonechild'sworkbyattachingtheiPadtothewhiteboard.Ifachildhasforgottenthetextbook,theteachercantakeaphotographoftherelevant（相关的）pageandsendittothestudentinclass.WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionized（变革）thewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn'tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.Worksheetsarestillusedinclassassomechildrenpreferthecontactwithpaper.Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.InAnneLaure'sschool,parentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceexercisebooksandchildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.AnneLauresays,“Theteachersarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesavailablebutwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforrevision.”24.WheneveryoneusesaniPadinschool,teacherscan______.A.havedeepconversationswithstudentsB.havemoretimetopreparethelessonsC.learnmoreaboutstudents'activitiesathomeD.communicatewiththeirworkmatesmoreconveniently25.WhatisanadvantageofusingiPadsintheclassroom?A.Itsavesstudentsbringingthetextbooks.B.Itreducesparents'worryaboutteaching.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenteachers.D.Itmakessharinginformationconvenient.26.Whatisparents'attitudetowardstheuseofiPadsintheclassroom?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Annoyed.D.Doubtful.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teachersprefertraditionalmethodsofteaching.B.TheiPadswon'ttaketheplaceofprintedmaterials.C.MoreandmoreschoolsareusingiPads.D.Exercisebooksaremorevaluablenow.C TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtothemall,sometimestheycanbeconfusing. Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers' Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife. However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking(令人焦虑不安的).Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?
4 Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears. HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers' Week! Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(礼节).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends. Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends. Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleaveshisroom. Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighboursthatyou'refriendly. Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers' Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyon'llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextyear'snewrecruits.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Octoberisgenerallythebusiestmonthforuniversities.B.It'sagoodideatoputadoorstopinyourdoor.C.AbitofplanningcanmakeFreshers'Weekeasier.D.ThefirstweekofyoureveryyearatuniversityiscalledFreshers'Week.29.Theunderlinedword"recruits"inthelastparagraphrefersto"________".A.coursesB.freshersC.neighboursD.challenges30.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A.thenewcomersusuallymissthedayslivingathomeB.mostofthestudentsintheUKspendthreeyearsinuniversitiesC.manyfreshersareworriedabouthowtofitinwithuniversitylifeD.allthenewstudentswillmakenewfriendsandjoincertainclubs31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellthenewcomershowtomakeanewstartinuniversitiesB.introducesomethingaboutthehighereducationsystemoftheUKC.discusssomethingabouttheFreshersˈWeekintheUKD.advisethefreshmenhowtobehavewellinthebeginningDGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyouˈllmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
5TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.32.YouˈdbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause__________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcanˈtenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcanˈtdriveintosomeparks33.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat__________.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravellingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.35.WhatˈstheauthorˈsattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A.Hesupportsitverymuch.B.Hethinksitˈsapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesnˈtlikethiswayoftravelling.D.Hethinksitˈsonlygoodforadults.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Highschoolisanimportanttimeofyourlife,soyouneedtolearntospendyourhighschooltimewisely.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.Studiescomefirst.Makesurethatyouunderstandeverythingtheteacherˈsteach. 36 Takenotesifyouthinkyourteacheristeachingsomethingimportant.Also,haveaplanforwhatyouˈregoingtostudy.Itisbestifyoucouldtouchoneverysubjecteveryday. 37 Donˈtdelay（推迟）yourtodayˈshomeworkuntiltomorrow.Ifyouhappentobesick,callore-mailafriendtoseeiftheycangiveyouthehomework.Inhighschool,beingsickisnˈtanexcusefornotdoinghomeworkunlessyouˈreverysick.Developgoodrelationships.Highschoolisalsoatimeforyoutoenjoywithyourfriends! 38 Choosetogetalongwiththosewholikeyouforwhoyouare.Whatˈsmore,youshouldtrytomakefriendswithteachers.Developself-discipline（自律）.Trytoalwaysbepresentinschool. 39 Whileyourteacheristeaching,keepquietunlessheorsheisaskingforanswers.Ifyourfriendswanttotalktoyouinclass,askthemtowaituntillater.
6Beactive!Takeanactivepartinafter-classactivities. 40 Joinschoolclubswhichwillhelpyoudevelopthem.A．Finishyourhomeworkontime.B．Findhobbiesthatyouˈregoodat.C．Alwaysbeontimeforeveryclass.D．Setdownyourhomeworkcarefully.E．Youˈllmakemorefriendsifyoutrythis.F．Askforhelpifyoudonˈtunderstandanything.G．Smileatpeopletomakethemseeyouareniceandhappy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment. I 41 onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.I 42 thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher. ThenI 43 reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga 44 lifeasasuccessfulman. 45 ,thishappinesscametoanendwhenunexpectedlymymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom'seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather 46 ,"Howcanyoucometofrightenmykids!"Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen 47 . AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom. "Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon't 48 Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe 49 foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?" "Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you 50 anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn'tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso 51 ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever 52 withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireallyloveyou." My 53 fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn't 54 anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost 55 thingsI'vedonetoher.41. A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand42. A.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.decided43. A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained44. A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.boring45. A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However46. A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly47. A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared48. A.visitB.missC.leaveD.mention49. A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary50. A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout51. A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.sick52. A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict53. A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marriage
754. A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof55. A.unfairB.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Inthe1400sand1500s,Peruwasthecentreofthe 56 (power)ancientIncaEmpire.Spain 57 (control)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason 58 SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.InPeru,therearemanyplacesthatyoucanvisit. AshortflightfromCuscowilltakeyouintotheAmazonrainforest.Youcanspendthreedays 59 (explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsthatareunique 60 therainforest. Afour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing 61 (path)throughtheAndesMountainson 62 waytothecityofMachPicchu.Afterarrivingatthedestination,youwillbegivenadaytovisitthecity.Theancientcitywillleaveyouadeepimpression. 63 (especial)amazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Stones 64 (cut)byIncabuilderstoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded 65 (hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.第四节写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let'sliveahealthylife”，请用英文写一篇征文。投稿内容包括：1.课余时间加强锻炼；2.注意饮食，合理搭配；3.以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Let'sLiveaHealthyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分） Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIwouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming. Inlatesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway. Whenwintercame,thepondwasonceagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Harrysaidtome,"Trywalkingacross."Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,butIhesitated."Goahead."Harryurged."Tryit.You'relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It'llbefun."IwantedtopleaseHarry,andIthoughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.Ibegantoslideacrossthepond. Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack(裂缝)!Istretchedout(伸展) myarms.ThenextthingIknewIwashangingontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.Frommyshoulders
8downIhunginicywater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberottingcreatures. Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbrokelikewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterial.Asitbecamecompletelywet,itdraggedmedown.Iwastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretchedoutontheice. IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot."Ican'tgetout!"IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1: Harryturnedandranfromthepond.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,mumrushedover.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.D25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.F37.A38.G39.C40.B41.A42.D43.B44.A45.D46.C47.D48.A49.C50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.C56.powerful57.controlled 58.that59.exploring 60.to61.paths62.the63.Especially64.werecut 65.toholdLet'sLiveaHealthyLife ①It'simportantforustopayattentiontoourhealthwhichisthefoundationofourworkandlearning. Howtoliveahealthylife?Tobeginwith,weshoulddomoreexerciseafterclass,suchasjogging,swimmingandotheroutdooractivities.It'sofgreatbenefittobothourbodyandourmind.What'smore,abalanceddietwillalsocontributetoourhealth.②Finally,wemaymeetdailypressurecomingfromeveryaspect,soweshouldtrytolearnhowtodealwithitinproperwaysinordertoprotectourphysicalandmentalhealth.③Onlybydoingsocanwebuildupourbodyandliveahealthylife. Ifyouhaveanyothereffectivewaytoliveahealthylife,pleaseshareitwithme.Harryturnedandranfromthepond. Staringathimoutofsight,Iwondered:"Isherunningforhelp,orrunningaway?"Dismayandscarebeatmeoutofbreath.Afteralongwait,Iwasonthevergeofcollapse.Suddenly,heredashedHarrywithalargebranch.Hepushedthebranchbeforehimandwriggledtowardme.Themomentthebranchwaswithinreach,Igrabbeditimmediatelyandwaseventuallydraggedoutoftheicywater.Whatanarrow
9escape!Westumbledhome,withmyclothesdripping(滴水). ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,mumrushedover. Stripping(脱去) mycoatfromme,shegavemeabathandthenwrappedathickblanketoverme.ItearfullycomplainedaboutallthathadhappenedandHarrywaslecturedaboutgettingayoungersiblingintosuchatrouble.Hisheaddrooping,Harrymurmuredanapologytome.Iwastemporarilycomfortedandrelievedbutinfact,thepondwasstillapermanenttemptationtous,especiallywhenwintercameagain.
