大气物理学题库

大气物理学题库

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时间:2023-07-02

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25186.AஹB⊤¯°±²ᐸᙢ☢|´ᑣ¶7)x®ᙢ☢Q¬[\,·ᙠ[\²¸hᓣp஺A¹AᔿᔣBAB¹AᔿᔣBBC\¹BᔿᔣAAD¹BᔿᔣABAB187.■¼½᫆¿ᑮÀÁḄ)LÂ(ᔣᐸÃᩩÄÅ[\,ᐸm¦[\x¬ÆǸÈ஺A\ÉÊ¡~B\ÉÊ¡Ë~C\~Ì¡~D\~Ì¡É188.᝞ÎÏᙢÐu=□⊤☢R#zᜧᑮÑÒḄ°Óᑣ=□wᦪ¬¦ÑÒḄ[ÔÓ஺A1/4B1/2C1D2E4F8189.ᙢᳫᜧ8“Ö”▬ḄᐝÚÛ#[u15nm“ᔾᦈ”▬ḄᐝÚÛ#஺A\ÞB\ßC\ᜧ190.ᓣ[X[\,àᑣ[X[bAáâ¡ᓣR¡ã¡äᓾB\áâ¡äᓾ¡ã¡ᓣRCã¡ᓣR¡áâ¡äᓾD\ã¡äᓾ¡áâ¡ᓣR191.ᜧæçqᙠϸҮèᔣ[\Ḅé᝱ᙢ☢wëᨵ[\h±¸hᓤ®ᑣ᧕ïm¦[\é᝱஺A\¡⌮y¡B\¡⌮R¡C\¡⌮y¡D¡⌮R¡

26192.ñwòóᙠ[\QḄᔣôḼßc[ᡈß\ᙠ[\QḄᔣßc[ᡈß\|÷ᢣᔣ[\஺A\c¡ᙢ☢¡B\c¡ᙢ☢¡cC\ᙢ☢¡c¡D\ᙢ☢¡c¡c193.ùú8ᙠT-lnp⊤¯¦[tA\B\yCß⛳uûy194.ᑡnᡂᑖI¤pqüýᡂḄ([bA\þýᓄÿBᵬCᓄDᓄᔠᱥ195.ᙠᙢᳫᓄḄᜧ▤C02ḄᐸᙠḄ஺A!"B#"Cᜧ"196.$ᑡᜧᡂᑖ()*+,-./0Ḅ12,ᓄ3?028ᵬ2114C5CFCs67஺3197.8ᓄ319⌕Ḅ;<=>?⌱Aឋᙢᔾᦈ8EFGF஺A7H᜜B7JKCLMH᜜DLMJK198.NOPQRST1500mUVᑮXPYT850hPaᎷ[ᚖ]Y^T1hPa/10m,ᑣ`PabḄQc☢YT\A500hPaB700hPaC1000hPaD1050hPa199.gh◤⌕j=klḄmno⌴qr1,tuv◤⌕wxklḄmno⌴qr1bAGFyozBGFy{jC{jyozD{jyGF200.,=ᔣ᜜EFḄGF}"\AH᜜GFB~ᵯKCKDtᐝ

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86295.C©ᙠCDp=950hPa/F=14஺ª3,cdq=0.008஺C©⍗¬ᚁ®¯ᓣ/¬⚔D700hPa,¬2±²஺&yz1Ḅᑖ70%ᙠ³ᚁ⌶[|/µ¶☢950hPaᜐC©ḄF/cd·F/Ꮇ·F஺296.^_¹ᙢ¹Ḅº>»¼P(hPa)1000920850800700T(࠷)192215125T(࠷)181615125d᪷¾»¼/ᑭᵨT-lnpÁÂᡂ±ᑡᔜªzvÄᶇ·ÆᦪÇ1920hPaḄqஹq,2ªᵨhPa⊤s\%sc2ᑨÌlOOOhPa—700hPaÍCḄÎÏÐ3ÇᑨlOOOhPa—920hPaCÑ©ឋª·ÓÇgÎஹ©ឋª·ÓÇឋஹZV©ឋª·ÓÇÎC஺297.ÔÕ¹ᙢ9:ᙢ☢f1kmiᜐKLᔣ±fᔣ±Öq᝞±⊤:ᔣ■ᔣ(km)(W/m2)(W/m2)0Fo1Fjo1FJFjRØ10-1kmCḄ3]F᳛ªK/ᜩÇḄ⊤Ú¨/⌕ᓫ·ᣚÝÞß஺298.ᵫá□ãᦪ=1367W/m2,bäÝজá□⊤☢Ḅ31#ঝᐰá□⊤☢Ḅ3ঞ᦮ᙢᳫÕᑮḄá□3ᓰá□è3Ḅéᦪ஺299.^_df=40%,CFt=15࠷/CDP=1000hPa,RnDஹcdஹn

87஺300.ᨵFT=250KḄHFC/LK2=12NmḄᔣ3ᨵᔾᦈ/ᚖᐭCḄN᳛Tr=0.6587஺RজC3Ḅᔾᦈ᳛ê#ঝ&CḄᐝpqu=0.4175(g/cm2)pqᔾᦈ"ᦪkঞCḄM3N᳛f#টCḄ31஺301.^_CDp(hPa),CFt(°C)1)R>CḄpd(kg/m3)Ḅ⊤Ú¨#2)RëFDᩩí±nDe(hPa)Ḅd>Cp(kg/m3)Ḅ⊤Ú¨஺302.CF3C,d30%/☄a/îan஺&ᜧCD1005hPa,cd஺303.ᜧCT=13°C,p=1010hPa,Uw=70%,eFTv஺304.&i>¹ḄCDVᙢ☢CDḄ/Ꮇ(1)ᙢ☢ᑮHF/ᙳF290k#(2)ᙢ☢CFV288k,ïðF᳛6.5k/gpkm.bᑖäÝᙠñ=òóôõ±HD☢Ḅi஺305.ᜧC=öá□÷3ᙠøùa(<7|=1.47xl08km)$,ᙠûùaS]-S](di=1.52xl08km)%,ᐸ]ᓄýV~ᜧ஺306.bþØᙢ-⊝Ḅᨵᦔᐸᙢᳫ⊤☢ᙳ33Ḅ஺307.ᙢᙢ☢!1km"ᜐ$%ᔣ'!ᔣ()*+᝞'⊤-"(km)ᔣ()*+(W/m2)ᔣ')*+(W/m2)0/F(/F?F?-0120-lkm3Ḅ456᳛(K/ᜩ)Ḅ⊤:;⌕=ᓫ?ᣚABC஺

88308.DᜧFG□45Ḅᔾᦈ᳛KAs,F$%45Ḅᔾᦈ᳛KAL,Mὃ⇋ᙢᳫPQR5᳛G□SᦪKSoᙢᳫUVK“Xᙢᳫ⊤☢YZ[\஺=]:ᑮ45⊝_12ᙢᳫ⊤☢TgஹᜧḄTa!ᙢ☢ᨵᦔ45Ḅ⊤:;஺309.DᙢᳫK[\UVKR,ᙢᳫFa%45ḄR5᳛K30%,G□SᦪKS0,=ᙢᳫ:ᑮ45⊝ḄTe?bcd-ᦪefᐭhA;iMjhA2klm310.nopqrstᙠ1000v(wsPt=15࠷,p=890xyz{st|'3Ḅ}~᳛K6.5࠷/1000v=☢஺311.᪷e'ᑖ᪆ᜧᔾᦈᐝḄᱯ஺bbbm:᦮3ᜧḄᔾᦈc:11km"|(ᜧᔾᦈbd:᦮3ᜧiM\ᡂᑖḄᔾᦈm

89312.ᎷDK25࠷ஹ21.3࠷ஹ20࠷F☢Ḅ⛳!ᑖK31.67hPaஹ25.34hPaஹ23.37hPaᙽ10ᓟḄwᐸK25࠷,FK80%,oK1000hPa,ᵫ45¡ᓾᎷ᝞ᐸ£¤¥5°C,0¦-b1m§¨ᔲª«¬☄b®¯ᳮᵫ2mᎷ᝞«¬¥☄b®m±Mὃ⇋²k³´iµ¶·¸Ḅ¹º»¼ᐸ*K½¾?klÀᶇÂ?Ãᦪm313.DᨵÄ3Å3KlOOOhPa,K27࠷⚔3K500hPa,K-30r,ÇÅ3ᑮ⚔3ᢥÉÊ"Ëឋ⌴~஺z{%Ä϶дKᚪᧅÓ219ᨴÕÖ'ᑡᔜ¦-bimÇÅ32ÙḄᙽ϶(ᓣᑮÛ3⚔3ÜḄK½¾᤬Þ¯b2mÇÅ32ÙᙽḄ?ߨ½¾᤬Þ¯3mᑨáÛ3Ḅ☟ãäå஺c-1ஹT=7(1+0.378-);T=/+273.15;R,2S7JJcg''.K''vP2ஹ=2898(j?•K)To\PoJIPo/314.'¨æ$çiᙢᳫè*⊝ᎷDÇᜧ(éᐭ5ḄG□45èK100%,ᵫᑖ᪆-1ᙢ☢Ḅ45ᦈᐭ!ê2ᔜK½¾?45ᦈê¨ᔲ⊝?è*ᦈᐭ!ê2ᔜK½¾¯è*ᦈê¨ᔲ⊝2ᜧḄ45ᦈᐭ!ê2ᔜK½¾?45ᦈê¨ᔲ⊝?è*ᦈᐭ!ê2ᔜK½

90¾¯è*ᦈê¨ᔲ⊝?(3)ëᙠᙢᳫè*⊝iìí¼îᵨ¯(⌕=-᝞lᦈᐭᡈê2ᵫ±Äñᑖ᪀ᡂᑣ◤⌕ᑖᑡ2ᯠö=!)ᙢᳫv⊝$%45ᜧR5ëR5ᙢ☢R56%20%4%64%6%ᐭ5G□45100%315.z{G□SᦪK”,G□UVKrO,ᙢᙳøùKd0_1=A'ᑡᱥᳮ*Ḅ⊤:;:(1)G□⊤☢Ḅ4525(2)G□⊤☢Ḅᨵᦔ316.ᙽ϶(ᓣKʪ¡ᓾ¯û⛳!ᙽ϶(ᓣKʪ²k¯317.z{ᙢ☢P=1000hPa,t=10࠷,☄ütd=5࠷,K5ஹ10࠷F☢Ḅ⛳!ᑖK8.718s12.271hPa0=2ᐸFஹý0tVo1ஹT=7(1+0.378-);T=r+273.15;R,=2^>1J.kg-'.K-}vP

912ஹX/=2898("?•K)318.DᙢᳫPQR᯿᳛KA,G□SᦪKSO,ᙢᳫᜐ45⊝ÿ᝱ᙢᳫḄᙢᳫᨵᦔḄ஺319.!Pressur(hPa))Tempcrature(࠷)Dewpoin(࠷)90023.015.085015.012.580010.09.87708.06.0᪷#$ᑭᵨT-lnp'()*ᑡᔜ-!1..900hPaḄ0ஹq.qஹz஺0ᵨhPa⊤2X0345ᶇ789ᦪ;,sse2.ᑨ>?900hPa-770hPa@7ABCḄDEFG஺320.ᙢ☢BIP=1000hPa,t=10࠷,☄Ktd=5࠷,5࠷LMNOPQR☢Ḅ⛳TQUI8.718hPaV.WᐸYZq,[tv,B\po321.]⛳TBᙽt20࠷,N_PQR☢⛳TQUIes23.37hPa,BIplOOOhPa,MNZf20%,ᑏW.$BᙽYZqḄ⊤abcᐭᦪefᑏgᨬi34Ḅᓫ8஺322.ᙢLḄ!P(hPa)1000920850800700600T(࠷)192215125-1Td(࠷)181615125-4᪷#$ᑭᵨk1l'mᡂ*ᑡᔜ-!(1).920hPaḄqஹqz(ᵨhPa⊤2k0ஹsvc

92(2)ᵨBᙽpᑨ>qᙢ☢ḄrsↈCḄDEu(3)ᑨ>᦮CᜧBḄDEFGu(4)ᢣWyzↈC{ON|ឋ~DEBC஺323.7sᱥḄ300࠷,ᐸᨬᜧᡠN_Ḅ324.ᵨT-lnp'.727࠷ḄB?lOOOhPaᓣᑮ500hPa,Ḅ᤬Ḅ8325.ᜧBN□Ḅᔾᦈ᳛AS,NḄᔾᦈ᳛AL,ᙢᳫ᳛R,□ᦪSO,ᙢᳫ⊤☢஺ᵨ¡C¢mᡂ*ᑡᔜ-!1ஹ.Wᙢᳫ⊤☢TᜧBḄR⊝TgTTaḄ⊤au2ஹᵨᩭ¥ᜧBḄ5ᦔ_u3ஹᵨᩭ¥¦B§¨©ªᐰᳫ¬ᨨ஺326.ᜧB®T=13࠷LḄ⛳TQUI15hPa,p=1010hPa,Uw=70%.[Tv஺o327.ᙢB¯°aᑮR⊝LᎷᙢᳫ᯿᳛0.3,Vᙢᳫ⊤☢ᦈᑮḄ□³Rᙳ᯿(□ᦪ1367W/m2k328.Vᙠ*'®᪗W8஺eஹ¸ᓣ¹3ºLCLஹᎷM»8஺□ஹᎷM»TgஹᎷZᳫ8&wஹᎷZᳫT(%⊤2½᳛%⊤2Z½᳛kswob᪷#M_Ḅ'¾g¿Àᦔ_ÁÂÃÄ஺

93-InpaT329..ᙠMÅḄIᩩÇ*QUÈB\ḄYe஺330.PlanckÉᦪᐹᨵ᝞*Ì!ÍgNOÎ⍩ÐÑÒPlanckÉᦪ⊤2Rayleigh-JeansqÓ!2cKT2Ô7k331.Õª1ᓟ×BᙽØᓣ1000Ù-BᙽÚ¬ᓄNÜ᛻ᡠÞḄßᯖὡ0âã©ägå10m/s2;332.ᵫ▬'ᡠèWḄéêëE!1N|C⚔ºhPa02;íîZïºḄᑖñᱯó3ᔲᑣöᙠ⌮ÕöᙠᑣèWº0hPa04ᔲöᙠCAPE0N|ᨵᦔ8;ᡈCIN0N|ᢓᑴ;ÕöᙠᑣEឋûîᐸᜧ95ᑨüᜧBḄ☟ãDEឋ0DEஹ~DEஹ®ឋk

94333.þR☢ᜐ=1000hPa,☢ᓫ☢ᜧḄ஺(10m/s2)334.ᜧ!"ↈ$Ꮇ&ᙢᳫ⊤☢*+!"Ḅ-.ᜧ$Ḅ+!T,/01᯿a᳛!R,ᜧ45678Ḅᙳᔾᦈ᳛!4,4<678Ḅᙳᔾᦈ᳛!A,=□?Lᦪ!So஺Aᜧ$ᙳ+7Bᙢ☢ᙳ+C஺335.A₝EᨒᨽHIJK$ᑁḄ+ᚖNOPQRSTU4VWXYᱥ[\]^_`aᑮᨵᑭYᵨf336,AᵫhiḄjᔠlrBlmqḄnopqὅsIḄᐵu஺337.&ᐭ8B878wxᑖz!᜜B|QAᵨ}ᐝuᦪAஹ.}ᐝuᦪAஹᐝuஹᐝ᳛4ᑖz⊤lߟ"ᨽn஺338.P!ᙽᓣḄ᝱PQP!᛻$PQᙽᓣ(1)!¡f(2)¢ᵫ4£!¡f(3)ᙽ¤ᓣᑮ¢ᵫ4£¥Q¦§¨ᡂ$ª*f

95339.ᙢᳫ«¬!-E!-.Q=□?ᦪ!®«¯/±2:1²᝞`´ᜧ⌮78Qᓫ¶ᵫᜧḄ18ஹᦣ8¸¹ºQ»ᑮ¼ᙢ☢Ḅ=□78½¡Ḅl¾!a,Aᙢ☢Ḅ78⊝+/«K²;2²᝞ὃ⇋ᜧ⌮78Ḅ¹ºQᜧ⌮78!R«¯/±2²,ᑮ¼ᙢ☢Ḅ=□78½¡Ḅl¾Ã!a,AÄÅᙢ☢78⊝+ÆKÇ340.È⛳BᙽḄxB+ᑖz!“BT',᛻ḄxB+ᑖz!pB7஺Apᵨ+⊤ḄËᙽḄᔣ஺341.᪷ÎhiBÏḄ᝱ÐÑQÒpm᝱ÐÑ஺dQ=CpdT-&Ldp342.᪷Î+஺ÆÓBÔ£ÐÑPÒp+஺ḄÕឤឋ஺343.ᵨT-InPØ⚪஺ÚÛᙽḄᓣÜ!zc=710hpaQᙠËḄlmq=6g/kg,1ᙽÞᩭᙠ1000hpaஹᜐḄTQ஺BTdo«2²᝞á¦ᙽâzcᜐãÔäå100hpaæçãÔᓣå300hpa,ËᙽÄÅḄT,8ஹ9seBTd஺

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