生化-下历年真题整理

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1ᢣDE᝞oஹᾦy&⏚ℍ⃔5ᱥᙠ6-⏚ℍ⃔ῃ¢⏘£ᓄlᡂ6-⏚ℍ⃔⏚GR/¤ᡂ⏚5¥rᱥḄ?¦&^45§⏚¨©7.ª«Xᵨ¬®ᱥ¯᝞ᵞ±ஹ²|⏚ஹ³⏚y´DE1-⏚µᙠowN5ℍ⃔&4«Xᵨ8.DNA¶w⏘·3DNA¸¹¶Ḅº&»⏘º¹¶◤⌕ATP½¾µ¿9.À᪀:⁚ᢣDE:⁚ᱥµ3⏘Ḅ:⁚(ÂyÃÄÅÆᔠ&I⏘ᑖ!Ḅ᪀ÇÈNᓄ&QRᦋN⏘ḄKឋ&45⏘ḄÀ᪀:⁚10.⏗lmolℍ⃔Nᡂ2moi²|⏚ËÌATPᡂḄ?¦5⏗11.ὶᔠῃ1XᵨL-1-⏚ᙠᑁÎÎ"ÏÐeᓄῃÑ1-&Rᐜ3a-|⏚Òw1XᵨN5}ÓḄ|⏚´Ô1⏚&Ô1⏚ÒÔ1⏚ῃ¢⏘XᵨstNᡂa-|⏚&#uv1&TUῃ1-Xᵨw1-Xᵨgeᓄῃ1-XᵨÕᔠGHḄ&Ö×ὶᔠῃ1-Xᵨ12.B-eᓄᾦ⏚B-eᓄᾦ⏚ḄB-eᓄXᵨᢣᾦ⏚ᙠeᓄᑖ&fBḄØÙÈᙠᾦ⏚ḄBÂ&ᓽᾦ⏚fBḄØÙVWÚÃᑗ◀2`fª!஺B-eᓄÝᏔᦪfª!ᡈ᜻ᦪfª!⛳gᾦ⏚Ḅ⌕ᑖVW஺ᾦ⏚ḄB-eᓄ

2ᙠGH13.|ᢣᾦ⏚ᙠopᑖeᓄrḄᱯᨵḄ¥rᱥ&ᒹçè⏒è⏚&B-êë⏚g²|*U14.ìṹí-îwï&ðᩩM⊡ḄDNABᨵxᩩX5RNAᔠᡂḄóô&45óôB&õxᩩB45®óôB஺ᵫ,-ÕḄ÷ø=ù&ᵫDNAwïᡂḄRNA,ᐸ᪶᧖⏚ûᑡ3®óôB}#Ḅ&ýU/þÿT,
ṹ15.RNAᔠ⏘ᓄᵨḄ⏘RNAᔠ⏘ᡈὅDNAᢣḄRNAᔠ⏘16.⌮RNAᔠᡂDNA,!"⍡$%&'DNAᑮRNAḄ)ᔣ+,⌮-./ᑡᱥ2ᙠ45"Ḅᵨ1.6⏒-tRNAᔠᡂ⏘জtRNAᵨ9ᡂ:;ᝅ⍡$=ṹ>?6⏒-tRNAᔠᡂ⏘@tRNAABḄ+Cᵨ@tRNAᑖE"FGHIᡈHIJKLḼNOPQ6I⏚Ḅᵨ:;ᝅ⍡$=ṹঝ6I⏚Tᓄ6I⏚Tᓄ,UVᙠPWḄ6⏒-tRNAᔠᡂ⏘ᓄ/

3XYḄᓽ[Q\6I⏚ᵫQ\6⏒-tRNAᔠᡂ⏘ᓄATP+6I⏚6⏒-tRNAᔠᡂ⏘f6⏒-AMP-⏘+PPiঞTᓄ6I⏚Ḅj6⏒-AMP-⏘kᔠᱥᙠ6⏒-tRNAᔠᡂ⏘Ḅᓄ/lTᓄmḄ6⏒Inᑮ+UḄtRNAᑖEo9ᡂ6⏒-tRNA,qr!sVTᓄ6I⏚Ḅᓄ2.PRPPv5Qx⏚᪶zᯖx⏚|PRPPV}~᪶ᵞ⏚ᔠᡂḄᱥ஺ATP+᪶zQ5Qx⏚——PRPP᪶᧖⏚Ḅ⊡ᦗᔠᡂ⌕VᵫHI@PRPPᡂ᪶ᵞ⏚@PPiজ}~᪶ᵞ⏚Ḅ⊡ᦗ⌶ᙠ᪶zx⏚n⏘Ḅᵨ/}~HPRPPᔠᡂ}~᪶᧖⏚}~+PRPPAPRTAMP+PPifnἠ~+vGMP|+PPiঝ=᪶ᵞ⏚ᔠᡂḄ⊡ᦗ⌕VᵫᗌᗚHPRPPᔠᡂᗌ᪶᧖⏚ᗌ+PRPPᗌ᪶ᵞ⏚+PPi3.CAMPv3'5'-ᵞ⏚|জTᓄ⏘CAMPᓄ2x⏚ᓄ,UḄ⏘ᔠᐸTᓄTᓄḄ⏘¡ᓄ¢£ᑁḄ2ᡈ⏘x⏚ᓄ¥ᐳ§¨⛲ᦋ«ᐸTឋ®QLḄᳮᦔUঝ:;%CAMPᙠ¢£ᑁ±²³x⏚;ᾦ⏘µ¶5'-AMP

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56.ñò⏚Vóô⏚õḄ:;öḄØ⌕÷ᱥñò⏚ῃµᡂùúᜮ⏚ᯠýìµᡂþñò⏚7.ÿ⏚ῃ⏘ᨵ⏚ῃ⏘(⏘ᔠᱥ)ᓄ⏚⌮Ḅᓄῃ!"CoA#ᔠ$ᡂ&⏒CoA8.ACP-SHACP(ᾦ⏒*+,-ᙠᾦ/⏚ᔠᡂ0ᐹᨵ2⌕Ḅ4ᵨACPᜐ78ᔠ09:;<=ᓄḄ60⏘#ᔠᙠ>?ACPḄ@ABC>DEFGHᾦ/⏚ᔠᡂḄ0IJᱥKLEᑮᔜ⏘ḄOF09஺ACPQᨵ-SH,A⏒*#ᔠᡂRST4ᵨᓫ:EḄ⏘ᑖᑁN5ஹN10aDᙳA>ᓫ:⏚4(>ᓫ:Ḅ+=$ᱥᔠᡂ

6ঝ᧖⏚Ḅᔠᡂ⏚¡¢£⏚¤ᵬ*E⏘Ḅ4ᵨ$ᡂN5,|\]10>¦ᵬ*>§¨©N5,N10>¦ᵬ*>THF4(ᵬ*ª!«dUMP$ᡂdTMP(ῃ¬᧖⏚)11.NADPH212.£⏚£⏚zᙠ7$ᱥK®<¯°0ᐹᨵ$ᱥOឋᙠ$ᱥWX0?ᑮ2⌕4ᵨ஺²³$ᡂḄ0IJᱥ´£⏚ஹµ£⏚¶£*⏚WXḄ·¸ᱥ¹º⌕=J²³Ḅ£⏚»¼0½ᑁ¾¿Ḅ£ᐹᨵcÀ4ᵨ©£⏚½ÁÂï°ᐹᨵ2ᜧÅÆ஺ÇÈ⚪1.ÊËÌRNA¿ᔠ⏘DNA¿ᔠ⏘RNA¿ᔠ⏘ÍÎ4ᵨ7EÏ;DNA¿ᔠ⏘ÍÎ4ᵨ7DNAᑴ஺প4ᵨÒᱥ|:RNA¿ᔠ⏘ÒᱥNTPÔDNA¿ᔠ⏘ÒᱥdNTP;ফRNA¿ᔠ⏘4ᵨ◤⌕×ᱥ©DNA¿ᔠ⏘4ᵨ◤⌕×ᱥÔ(3)RNA¿ᔠ⏘ØÙᐹᨵ>ÚḄcj@A©DNA¿ᔠ⏘ÛᨵÜ◤⌕cdh^Ḅ`᎛⌕cj⏘<Þᡫà᪀⏘Ḅâã஺ভRNA¿ᔠ⏘åᐹᨵ5'ᑮ3'çḄ¿ᔠ⏘Oឋ©DNA¿ᔠ⏘èᨵ5'ᑮ3'çḄ¿ᔠ⏘Oឋuᐹᨵ3'ᑮ5'çḄ᜜ᑗ⏘Oឋ஺êëDNAᑴ`᎛᪥½ᡠîᑴḄïðឋñ7EÏḄ஺2.ᑡó&⏒⏘Aᡠ=ḄWX

71.ᐭõ⏚»¼ᓄᑖc(ö<÷ᓄJ$ᜧøAø2.î&⏒⏘A(ᧇᔠᡂᾦ/⏚>úᔠᡂᾦ/ஹûᾦ¶3.î&⏒⏘A(ᧇᔠᡂ4(ÂüýAøḄþÿ4.
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⏒⏘A;:ᐜᵫG-1-PᔠᡂUDPG;ᯠXUDPG[ℍ⃔^(/ᑮ`ᱥabcdᡂa-1,4᧖f;hḼᙠᑖk⏘lam1,4᧖fnᡂam1,6᧖fo᪶⏚:ᵫ5'ᑮ3'ḄLᔣᔠᡂoIJK:pmRNAḄ5'qU3'rs.6.tuvᾦ⏚pᜮᔠᡂ8B-xᓄḄz{7.ᵨ}~⊤ᗌ-ᔜ7ᩭ(P318,P321)9.᤬ᾦDḄᾦD:;ᓄḄ஺ᾦDᵫᵞᾦD⏚ᔠᡂḄ஺⏗ᵨ-ḄUT¡⏚ᵞ¡⏚ῃ£⏘Ḅ¤ᓄnᵞa¡⏚஺⏗ᵨḄT⏚xᓄῃ¥ᵨᡂ
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8DḄ᤬ᾦDḄ10.ᭆsᱥᑁNH3Ḅ±²³´µ1¶m·ᑖ'ᔠᡂ¸'⏒¹º»⏒¹ᔠᡂᐸ½a¾◤'(⏚µ2¶ᙠÀÁ-ᔠᡂÂÃஹÄÂ᣸Ƶ3¶ÇÈḄ'ÉhÂ᣸Æ᜜11.ᒓÌÍsX⏚ÎÏᜩX⏚ÎÑÒᜫÔÕᳮ×ᳮᒓÌÍsØ×ÙxÚÛ⏗ÜÝÞᜧÈà⏚áâᨵã⏚ÎḄÑäoà⏚nᡂℍᡈὅᐸçᱥKᡈὅèéxᓄᡂêUxᓄëᦑìÎÑíÒᜫ஺12.ᭆ᪶⏚IJKᱥᔠᡂḄᐵï᪶⏚ᵨᩭðñò⌴⍡òõöḄoIJK÷øsḄùúὅ⊤û⍡òõöḄ஺üýDNAᑖ
ᐸḄᩩᔠᡂmRNA,Ḽᙠ᪶ᡂmRNAḄᓽ"#$%Ḅᔠᡂ஺13.+,-#$%./Ḅ0123⌶5#$%236#$%ᙠᑁ89:⏚9:⏚<=ῃ9:?ᵨA3a-D⏚஺a-D⏚A23EF⏚GHḄ/ᱥJᐭEF⏚GHLEM⏚GHḄNOᱥ₝⏒R⏚STUV⌮⏗⌶5Yᡂ23#$%614.᪶ᵞ⏚ḄYᱥᔠᡂᨵ]^ᩩ⌶5_`abc᪶ᵞ⏚dIMPhiἠckḄlEm-lnmNo
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12