模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)

模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)

ID:83392353

大小:13.01 MB

页数:90页

时间:2023-07-02

上传者:灯火阑珊2019
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第1页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第2页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第3页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第4页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第5页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第6页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第7页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第8页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第9页
模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)_第10页
资源描述:

《模拟电子技术基础课后习题答案(吴友宇版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库

ᑖ⚪⚪1⚪ஹ⚪1ஹᙠᩖᦪḄ⌕ᐭḄᩖᦪḄᑣᨵ#ᜧᐵ&஺2ஹ(PN)᜜+,ᔣᵯ/0᡽ᦣᵯᜧ34ᵯ,ὑ789:஺(᜜+;ᔣᵯ/0᡽ᦣᵯ<34ᵯ,ὑ789=஺3ஹᙠN>ᵯ?ᦪ,@?ᦪ஺A.ᑨD⚪1ஹᵫP>FᨵᜧG@N>FᨵᜧGᵯᡠIP>J,ᵯN>JKᵯ஺LxM2ஹᙠN>ᐭNOPᐗRᩖSIᦋ?P>஺LUM3ஹ᡽ᦣᵯVᵫḄᩖWXḄᓽᩖᜧ᡽ᦣᵯᜧZᩖ<᡽ᦣᵯ<஺LxM4ஹ[\]^_`(]^aᔠᜐd᝱f⊝0hijᵨlmno]^aᔠpq஺x5ஹPN)ᙠrᐝ᯿r᜜+ᵯ/0)ᵯ?u஺LUM6ஹᓣN0PN)Ḅ;ᔣ⛳xᵯyz<஺Lx7ஹPN)+,ᔣᵯ/0{ᵯ₹}y9=஺xMO.~⚪1ஹPN)ḄᱯឋᨵᱯV᪷ᱥᳮᳮᑖ᪆PN)ḄᱯឋSᵨlD=LLe4-1⊤஺ID?_PN)ḄᵯZL?PN)Ḅ;ᔣ⛳xᵯV᛻xᩞᧇᨵᐵḄᦪᓫIḄᓫZV?᜜+ᵯ/ZV=kT/q,?Ḅᵯ/(GLᐸᓫTVḄᓫMᐸ¡ᐻ£¤ᦪ஽=1.38x10-231/§ᵯᵯG

1Tq=1.60217731x10-19cL¨©M,ᑣV=LvMᙠ¤LT=300Kª,rH5942VV=25.875mV=26mVo(᜜+,ᔣᵯ/ᓽV?,«¬VVTᜧ®¯0e'T»1,TVVI=Le'*,°0,ᔣᵯy±Ḽ,ᔣᵯ/Ḅ³+ᢥᢣᦪ¶·³ᜧPN)?,ᔣ¸¹v᝱.᜜+;ᔣᵯ/ᓽV?K«¬IVIVTᜧ®¯0eVT«1,V1஺-»°0PN)¼_#<Ḅ;ᔣ⛳xᵯ¬ᦪ«½¾[¿±᜜+ᵯ/9PN)ᕈ;ᔣÁq¹᝱஺PN)ḄᱯឋÂSᵨᱯឋÃÄ⊤᝞ÆLL1ᡠ.Ç1.1.1ᱯឋÈ`Ḅᑖ᪆xÆ1.1.1ᱯឋÃÄLÉÄÊᑖMSËPN)ÌᨵᓫᔣᵯឋxÍÄឋḄᱯឋ஺2ஹÎÏVPN)Ḅ;ᔣÐÑPN)Ḅ;ᔣÐÑᨵÒ®iÓ>ᔜᨵᱯ“PN”)Ḅ;ᔣÐÑᱯឋ(+ᙠ“PN”)½Ḅ;ᔣÕ/Ö_ᐸ×ḄÐÑᵯ/ØPN)^ÙÐÑ஺PN)ḄÐÑ⌕ᨵhÓÚÛÐÑxÜÝÐÑ஺ÚÛÐÑ⌕^ÙᙠhÞᩖßàNḄPN)á;ᔣÐÑᵯ/<4Eg/qE—PN)G▟ἭJäGᵨᵯᱯ⊝G,gEg/qᢣPN)G▟᜜+ᵯ/«ᓫ?ᱯMḄPNḄÐÑåæVÚÛÐÑÐÑçᳮæVèᵯéêᐳPìḄᵯíîᩭᵯðḄ³+;ᔣᵯ½ᓣ஺ÜÝÐÑ⌕^Ùᙠ“PN”)ÞᡈhÞḄᩖàò“PN”)á;ᔣÐÑᵯ/N6Eg/qḄ“PN”)ḄÐÑå?ÜÝÐÑ஺ÐÑçᳮæVèᵯéðḄódô+õdä³ᜧöÐ>÷0ê᜜8ᵯöÐîᩭøùÙú┝;üᦪᓣN;ᔣᵯᒓ³஺3ஹPN)ᵯþVÿ᪵ᡂḄᵯᨵ

2PNᵯᵫᚠᵯG,᡽ᦣᵯCdᡂ஺ᚠᵯCb!ᵫ"#ᵯ₹%&Ḅ஺"#ᵯ₹ᑁᨵ()*+Ḅ,-./0ᔜᐹᨵ34Ḅᵯ5஺6᜜89ᔣᵯ;<ᜧ>0"#ᵯ₹0"#ᵯ₹0NḄᵯ/ᔣP᡽ᦣ0ᙠP.\AQᡂ34Ḅᵯ/pq(Np)ᑖv0PNwx7z”/ᜐpqᜧ0.}ḄᙢpqD0ᵯ/pqᢥᢣᦪ<ᓄ஺6,ᔣᵯ;B81>0hi/lmB8I£)90ᑣ°x1.3.3P\ᵯ/pqḄᑖvUᵯ₹ḄlmFD0᝞1.3.3ᡠ஺ᳮ0ᙠNᑁ"pqO᜜8ᵯ;<ᓄQ<ᓄḄᐵPᵯ/pqḄ<ᓄ஺0᜜8ᵯ;B84V>ᡠḄ,-ᵯ₹lm<ᓄ^Q,¢ᵨ᡽ᦣᵯCdᩭ¤¥஺Cd¦!3STUឋḄᑖvᵯ஺§¨¢©0ᚠᵯ᡽ᦣᵯ!>@ᙠḄ஺PN,ª>0᡽ᦣᵯ}ᜧ«ᚠᵯPN9ª>0᡽ᦣᵯ}D«ᚠᵯ஺ᚠᵯ᡽ᦣᵯḄᜧD¬PN☢lᡂ,஺ᵯ0PNᵯ!TUឋḄᑖvᵯ0QᵯWUឋᵯ஺®⚪2°±²³⚪3ஹµ"⚪1ஹ¶·¸b᩽d6,ª>•0ᚠ

3ὃ⇋Çᐝb᩽dḄÇᐝÎqÏÐ0ᐸÒ_ᵯi••ÓÔᑴᙠ5~10mA஺4ஹᑭUấPNᙠ×SØᩖᩩÛ½9ᔣÜÝᱯឋ▽àḄᱯáQᑴᡂḄb᩽d0âWãä;åb᩽d஺æᑏGSd/èSé⌕`ᦪ0ᑖ!ᨬᜧ᦮iᵯiஹ9ᔣÜÝᵯ;ஹ9ᔣᵯi᩽#ᵯ஺bஹᑨî⚪1ஹb᩽d8,ᔣᵯ;>0ᐸ,ᔣᵯi!ᵫãaå஺a.ïᦪhi/᡽ᦣᡂb.ïᦪhi/º*ᡂc.ðᦪhi/º*ᡂd.ðᦪhi/᡽ᦣᡂ2ஹPN9ᔣªôᵯ;ḄᦪõBᜧ,ñD«ÜÝᵯ;0ãcå஺a.ᐸ9ᔣᵯiBᜧb.ᐸ9ᔣᵯiFDc.ᐸ9ᔣᵯiö÷(!5pA,¼qûᓣÊ10࠷,ᐸ9ᔣ⛳ᵯiBᜧ3ý,6¼qW40࠷>:9ᔣ⛳ᵯiõWãca.10ãiAb.15|iAc.20ãiAd.40|iA5ஹ?@ABᔣᵯ)ញᒓEFAB34᩽Ḅᔣᱯឋᜧ஺2ஹGᔲ>L5VḄIᵯJKᔣLMLᑮ᩽OP$!"#$%᪷R᩽ᵯ)ḄSTU/=/.pV/Kr-ls>V=1.5VVᐭSTUXY%/=20X10-12-l«20x1012XZgZ=Zg20-12+^^/ge=14.3426ᦑ1=2.18x10*4[ᯠ᩽Ḅᑁ^_ᵯ`ஹabᵯ`cᵯJᑁ`dGe▲)gᵨ5hᜧḄᵯ)ijk

4l᩽ᡈᵯJnoᜫᦔ34rs᜜uB▲)ᵯ`஺3ஹᨵAஹBOy᩽஺z{Ḅᔣ⛳}ᵯ)ᑖ!5mA}0.244,ᙠ᜜BḄᔣᵯḄᵯ)ᑖ!20mA}8mA,!yḄឋG$%B3!BḄᓫᔣᵯឋᔣ&'ᔣ⛳}ᵯ)᩽ᐸᔣ&'ᵯ`ᜧ஺4ஹᑭᵨấ᩽▽ḄᔣᱯឋGᔲ¡¢$£Gᑣ᩽r᝞¦&'$%G¡¢᩽r§ᔣ&'ấ᩽Ḅ&¨ᵯ!0.7V34ấ᩽ḄᔣᱯឋXK¡¢ᐸ¢«!0.7V஺5ஹ"#¬®¯$®¯°ᔲ±ᕡḼPN¶l$%¬®¯·⌕n¹ᙠOºᩖ¼.d:ḄPNᐸ½¾ᵯ₹ÀÁ®¯ᵯÂ᝞5VKÃÄᔣ®¯ᵯ4Eg/qEg—PN=+▟ἭÌG=ᵨᵯ+Íᱯ⊝=Eg/qᢣPN=+▟᜜Bᵯ«ᓫÐ!ÍᱯḄPNḄ®¯ÑUÒ¬®¯®¯ÓᳮÒÕᵯÖ×ᐳÙÚÛḄᵯ+ÜÝᩭßàᵯáḄ6+.ABᔣᵯ)âᓣ஺n¹¬®¯◤⌕ḄᵯÖÕᜧäᨵᙠᩖ¼.ᱯᜧḄPNåGæᑮ஺®¯°çè±ᕡḼPN¶lBᙠ¢âḄᔣᵯéÂK°+êᯠXKឮìíᩭḄî᝱஺5ᔣᵯ)}ᔣᵯḄðñòhPNóôḄὑᦣö᳛ÒXGᵫᵯ®¯ù!o®¯ú⌼ᡂýþឋḄẚ஺ᵯPNPN஺⚪2.1.1ᵨᵯ!"#$%ᔣᵯ'(0.26V,-ᔣᵯ'(IV/Ḅ1᩽3ᵯ஺45I=10/A47s89ᵫ;I=Ie?y/Kr-1=I-1tssᵫV1?0.26V/I=I-1=10e°-26/0026-l=10e'°-l=220264//A=0.22ADs@-ᔣ=>ᓃ,=—IV/l«-I=-10஻ADs

52.1.2ᑏF⚪G2.1.2ᡠIᔜᵯKḄLFᵯ'M51᩽3ᙳ(ᳮP1᩽3஺89V1~2V41᩽3%ᔣST7%2=஺41᩽3-ᔣVW7V~-2V41᩽3%ᔣOOiST7VO4~2V41᩽3-ᔣVW7V5=2V41᩽3%ᔣST7Vo6~-2V41᩽3-ᔣoVW7஺-oDR2v-ir2V--------1—02.1.3\]⚪2.1.2,51᩽3ᙳ(ឤ'_`abSTᵯ'VD=0.7V஺89t/i~1.3V41᩽3%ᔣST7஻2=041᩽3-ᔣVW7t/o3--l-3V41᩽3O%ᔣST7h2V41᩽3-ᔣVW7t/5«13V41᩽3%ᔣST70y6--2V41᩽3-ᔣVW7஺O2.1.45⚪G2.1.4lḄ1᩽3ᙳ(ᳮPḄ4%ᔣmn(oK-ᔣmn(pK7ᑨrᐸlḄ1᩽3STtVW,uvFAஹ஺yzᵯ'UA஺஺89⚪G2.1.4ᡠIḄᵯKGlG4a7ᡠIᵯK,1᩽3DSTVAO=-6V,G4b7ᡠIᵯK1᩽3D|STD?VWV=-0V,AOG4c7ᡠIᵯK1᩽3DiSTD?VWV=-0VoAO2.1.5ᙠᵨᵨ⊤ḄRx10Q,/?x100஺,HxUQ᫏1᩽3Ḅ%ᔣᵯ/,ᐳᦪ4ko,850,6800,ᑨrᔜ᫏FḄ஺89ᵨ⊤ᵯ/ḄᵯK,ᱯឋ᝞G2.1.5ᡠI¢▭¤¥ᵯ⊤Ḅᵯᣚ!(ᵯMᵨᢣ┐Ḅ=©⊤Iᙠ⊤ª¤஺@¥Ḅᵯᜧ/ᢣIḄᵯ¬஺/¥ᵯ⊤Ḅᵯᵫᵨ⊤Ḅᑁ,1᩽3Ḅ®ᦔ°ᵯM,ὶᔠ³´஺Tµᵨ⊤᫏Ḅᵯ¶ᵯ'(Ei=1.5V,RxlOQ᫏/⊤ᜮᢣ┐Ḅ¹(100gA

64ᵯ(0,»ᵯRiḄᵯ(10mA7,ᵨ⊤Ḅᑁ(R“o=150QRx100/2᫏/ᵨ⊤Ḅᑁ(R“0o=1OR,IO=1500/24ᵯ(0,⊤ᜮ¹/»RiḄᵯ(1mA7RxlAQ᫏/4ᵯ(0,⊤ᜮ¹/»RiḄᵯ(0.1mA7,ᵨ⊤Ḅᑁ(R=100Zf=15kCiim/10ᵫGm3¿yzḄᵯ'V,ᵯIÀÁᨵ᝞$ᐵÄ9RxlOA᫏/ᑁR“o=15Oaᓃ=1.5—1ÅÆ஺=1.5—1501IRxiooa᫏/,ᑁKi470=i5oonv=1.5-IR.=1.5-isooz221W2Kx"a᫏/,ᑁKIOO=15AQV=1.5-1R=1.5-15000/33i}k3ÈᱯឋG¤mÉÊFᵨRxlOA᫏/ᵨ⊤Ḅ°ËÌÍÎ1᩽3ḄᱯឋÏÍḄÐÑ(A,ᵨ⊤ḄÒᦪ(V1/L஺ᵨRx100A᫏/ᵨ⊤Ḅ°ËÌÍÎ1᩽3ḄᱯឋÏÍḄÐÑ(B,ᵨ⊤ḄÒᦪ(7*2஺ᵨRxlAA᫏/ᵨ⊤Ḅ°ËÌÍÎ1᩽3ḄᱯឋÏÍḄÐÑ(C,ᵨ⊤ḄÒᦪ(V3/I3஺ᵫGlmÉFᓃ•ீØ•ீᓃhÙᡠÉ85Q(ᵨ⊤RxlOQ᫏FḄ6847஺(ᵨ⊤RxlOOQ᫏FḄ4kQᵨ⊤RxlkQ᫏FḄ஺2.1.6ᵯK᝞⚪G2.1.6ᡠIÚÛ%=6sin3t4v7,ßFàÎáḄâãu᪗FåM஺ᑖç

7èᵨ1᩽3ᳮP`a,ឤ'_`a(VD=0.7V)஺89ᵫ⚪êmÛ9%=6sincot(v)ᙠàḄ%ëᕜ1᩽3STᵯKḄLFᵯ'âã᝞G2.1.6(a)ஹ(b)ᡠI஺2.1.7ᵯK᝞⚪G2.1.7ᡠIÚÛVi=6sinwf(V),1᩽3STᵯ'VD=0.7V஺ßFàÎnoḄâãu᪗FåM஺89ᵫ⚪êà=6sin3t(V)âã᝞G2.1.7ᡠI9@ᓃ3.7í/1᩽3DiSTv°=3.7V,@ᓃ-3.7V/,1᩽3D2STv=-3.7V,0@3.7Vîᓃî3.7í/1᩽3DiஹD2VWv=vi«o2.2.1ïᨵyðñ'3Ḅñ´ᵯ'ᑖç(5V,8V,%ᔣSTᵯ'(0.7V஺ò9(1)ôõὶö÷ᑣmᑮúûñ'Müᔜ(ýþü(2)ôuὶö÷ᑣÿᑮᔜ(1)ὶ1.4Vஹ5.7Vஹ8.7V13V஺(2)ὶ0.7Vஹ5V8V஺2.2.2ḄVz=6V,ᵯ"Ḅᨬ$/zmin=5mA஺%⚪'2.2.2ᡠ)ᵯ*+%2ᔜ,஺

8(1)0H=iov67%i=Vz=6V,ᑣḄᵯ"I.==0.008(A)=8mA>I.=5mAz7,>500')Z7mn,nᜧ@ᐸᨬ$ᵯ"6ᡠBCD஺ᦑᓃi=6V஺(2)0H=10V67VO2=VZ=6V,ᑣḄᵯ"1=ᓃ-K==0.002(A)=2mA3V6DzeᔣCD6v=Vi-3V,0ᓃ<3V6DzLCD6Vo=0Vo0c@'bᡠ)Ḅᵯ*60ᓃ.>3Vh6DzeᔣCD6i=᝕60ᓃ.<3V,DzLCD6᝕=ᡭo

92.2.4⚪'2.2.4ᡠ)ᵯ*+ḄᵯVz=6V,ᨬ$ᵯ"Izmin=5mA,ᨬᜧᵯ"Izmax=25mAo(1)ᑖ^rsᱏ10Vஹ15Vஹ35Vtuvw`ᵯVoḄx(2)7ᓃ=35Vyz{*6ᑣ|`}~}?~(1)0ᱏ=10-67vo=Vz=6V,ᑣḄᵯ"4mA,$@ᐸᨬ$ᵯ"6ᡠBLCD஺ᦑv=5•"3.33VR+&0H=15V6+Ḅᵯ"ᜧ@ᨬ$ᵯ"/zmin6ᡠBvo=Vz=6Vᳮ,0ᱏ=35V6vo=Vz=6Vo(2)/=(v.—V)/R=29mA>/=25mA,ὑᜧ஺DZzZM2.2.5ᵯ*᝞⚪'225ᡠ)6ᡠᨵᙳấ(ᔣᵯVD=0.7V),ᵯVz=8V,%=15sinW(V),\_`WḄYZ஺3kQ?~~"----??~~~2x"D’K"oJ-----oO(a)⚪'2.2.5(b)⚪'225ᡠ)Ḅᵯ*'+6c@'(a),0ᓃ2ᓃ=86DzeᔣCD6v=8Vx0ᓃ<%=-0.76Dzᔣ6v=-0.7Vx0o0-0.7V=-V=—8.7V16DzieᔣCDஹDz2ᔣ6¨=-8Vx08.7V=-V-V

102.3.1ᙠ⚪'2.3.1ᡠ)ᵯ*+6«ᐝK᩽ᵯVD=L5V,ᔣᵯ"ᙠ5®15mA¯°±²³஺\´:¶1·{ᐵSᙠ~¹º«ᐝK᩽¯°«ᐝ¶2RḄU¼½¶10{ᐵS¾ᔠ«ᐝK᩽¯°«ᐝ஺2¿ÀK᩽±«ᐝ6D=5®15mA,RḄ¼ÁÂ=«ᓃ·/6Ä233a«x=V-V/Z=700/2.maDDmin⚪'2.3.1BrsᑮR=233-700QÅ⚪3ÆÇÈÉ⚪ஹ⚪i.᩽ᜐᙠËᜧÌ6ᐸÍᵯÎᵯ$@Ï6«ÐÎᵯᜧ@Ï஺2.᩽Ḅ«ÐÌᩖÒÓÔÕÖ,×ÌÕↈ஺3.ᙠÙÚ+6ÛÔÜᓄᦪz"ßḄᦪàÜᓄáᜧ,ᦪz"ßḄᦪàÜᓄá$஺4.᩽â}Ëᜧ³ᵨḄᑁäᩩ潫ÐÌᩖÒÓÔ⌕èᜧ@×ÌᩖÒÓÔ6×ÌéÔ⌕Õ$;᜜äᩩ潫ÐÎ⌕ᔣìºஹÍᵯÎ⌕eᔣìº஺5.ᜐ@Ëᜧí᝱ḄᨔÚ6Íᵯ᩽ᵯ"½ᦪz"@ðñòóZᡂḄ஺6.²³ᙠËᜧÌḄõ᩽6᝞ö0IB÷12piAøᜧᑮ22HA61c÷1mAÜ2mA,ù

11úḄPû100஺7.᩽Ḅü²³Ìýᑖ^½⛳ÌஹËᜧÌÿ஺8.᩽᩽ᢣᑁḄᵯᨵ஺9.᩽ᙠᜧ஺Ḅ!"ᢝ$ᔣ&',)ᵯ!"ᢝ*L&'஺10.+ᜧᵯ,ᙠ-.,Ḅ/0ᵯ125V,3ᐭ12gḄ-ᵯ56/0ᵯ1722.5V,89:ᜧ;,Ḅ/0ᵯ5212kQ஺11.2=>?ᑁ5@ABCᵯ5-DEFḄGᔠIJᙠ@ABCᵯ5-K3ᐭ—ᐳ)ᵯ᩽N᝱Ḅᜧᵯ,஺12.⚪Q3.0.1ᡠSḄQTU0=+ᓫᐳᜧᵯ,;ᨔXḄ/0ᱯឋ[\ஹ^-_஺ᵫaIJb0c(1)ᵯBᵯ1V=6Vdcc(2)☟᝱)ᵯ᩽ᵯ/q=1mAd)ᵯ᩽ᵯ1UCE°=3Vd(3))ᵯ᩽ᵯ57?c=3kCd-ᵯ5&=3kCd(4)ᨔXḄᵯᜧhᦪ"==Q,klmnoIbᵯ1ᜧpᦪA,.=-50:(r.bbq200஺)d(5)ᜧᵯ,ᨬᜧtᜫv/0$wᵯ1ᨵᦔyz21.06Vd(6)⌕>ᜧᵯ,tᜫv|᩽iFw;Ḅ}~20uA஺13.☟᝱Ḅᵨᨵ᩽&'ᵯ,[)ᵯ᩽l|᩽&'ᵯ,஺14.ᨵᜧpᦪ/ᐭᵯ5[/0ᵯ5tḄᜧᵯ,A[B,lᐹᨵᑁ5Ḅ@ABᵯ1kᜧ஺ᙠ-.,ḄᩩbAᜧᘤḄ/0ᵯ189:AḄ/ᐭᵯ5஺15.᩽Ḅ^ᦔ/ᐭᵯ5☟᝱ᓄ஺16.ᐳ)ᵯ᩽ᜧᵯ,Ḅ/ᐭᵯ5Eli_,/0ᵯ5E஺17.ᜧᵯ,ᔠ〉Ḅ\&'D$஺18.ᐳ᩽ஹᐳ|᩽ஹᐳ)ᵯ᩽ᜧᵯ,ᨵ᳛ᜧᵨ;19.ᐳ᩽ஹᐳ|᩽ᜧᵯ,ᨵᵯ1ᜧᵨ;20.ᐳ᩽ஹᐳ)ᵯ᩽ᜧᵯ,ᨵᵯᜧᵨd21.᩽/0ᘤḄ/ᐭᵯ5£ᜧ/0ᵯ5£஺22.᩽/0ᘤḄ¤⌕ᱯ/0ᵯ1/ᐭᵯ1¥¦ஹ/ᐭᵯ5ᜧஹ/0ᵯ5஺23.“@Aᦔᵯ,”;Ḅ“@A''ᢣ”@Aᦔᵯ,“〉ᔠ=ªḄᓄ@AḄᑖ᪆t〉ᔠ☟᝱[ᵯᵯ1ḄyḄ®Tt〉ᔠᜧ@AḄ¯:±²ᑖ᪆஺24.ᜧᘤḄ☟᝱ᵫḄ\³,´,µᜧᘤḄ¶·ஹ/ᐭᵯ5ஹ/0ᵯ5ᵫḄ^³,´஺25.QT〉ᔠ®☟᝱Qdஹᜧ@A±²ᑖ᪆µ@A¸ᵯ,ᑖ᪆ᑣ〉ᔠ®^@AḄ±²ᑖ᪆஺

1226.ᜧᘤḄᜧpᦪ¼᧜ᜧᘤᜧ@AḄD¾;/ᐭᵯ5¼᧜ᜧᘤ¿q@AB@AᜧḄD¾dµ/0ᵯ5ᑣ¼᧜0ᜧᘤÀ-D¾஺27.ᜧᘤḄᑖ᪆Âᙠ☟᝱[Ã᝱Ä᝱,☟᝱yᙠᱯឋÅ_ᡠḄÆ20஺28.ᙠᓫÉᐳᜧᵯ,;᝞Ë/ᐭ2$wÌÍᵨSÌᘤÎÏV஺[V1ḄÌÍᑣV஺[5ḄÓᐵh2¼dÕ2ᐳ)ᵯ᩽ᵯ,ᑣVc[ViḄÓᐵh2஺29.ᙠᵫNPNNᡂḄᓫᐳᜧᵯ,;Õ0Ü?ÝÜ?ᡈÜCßàáâ⛳[ᜫvᐸ/0ᵯ1ḄÌÍåæᣵÌèdÕ0ÜCÝÜ?ᡈÜCßàáâéᜫvᐸ/0ᵯ1ḄÌÍåæᣵ30.ᓫÉᐳᜧᵯ,áâéᜫvḄëìᜧᘤḄÃ᝱íîkᐭéáâ⛳[ᜫvḄëìᜧᘤḄÃ᝱íîkᐭ⛳[஺31.NPN᩽/0ᵭ1Ḅðᜫvñ⛳[ᜫv஺32.PNP᩽/0ᵯ1Ḅ⚔ᜫvñ⛳[ᜫv஺33.óÉᜧᘤᔜÉõKḄ὚ᔠ÷3ølù±²ᨵRC὚ᔠ,\3὚ᔠ,1ᘤ὚ᔠ஺34.BJT᩽ᜧᵯᨵᐳ᩽ஹᐳᵯ᩽ஹᐳ᩽᝱஺35.᝱ḄᜧᵯᜧᵨḄ᩽ᐸ!"ᱯឋ%&Ḅᜧ'஺()*BJT.ᐭᵯ01⌕34Ḅ56ᢝ8ᔣ:;4Ḅᵯ56ᢝ<ᔣ:;஺36.>᩽ᜐᜧ@᝱Aᵯ᩽AஹBஹCḄᵯDᑖFG-9Vஹ-6VK-6.2V,ᑣ᩽Ḅᵯ᩽O,᩽OP᩽OB஺Q᩽RPNPU,ᵫ┯XYZᩞᧇᑴᡂ஺37.ᵯ`abᘤᢣᐳᵯ᩽ᵯ,ᐸᵯ`ḄᜧeᦪG1;ᵯiabᘤᢣᐳj᩽ᵯᢣᵯiḄᜧeᦪGlo38.nop᩽Ḅqᦪrstᜧunoᓣw0xy8xy8ᔣ5z`U”}~}~஺39.unoᓣw0ᐳ᩽!ᐭᱯឋ%&!"ᱯឋ%&P!"ᱯឋ%&Ḅ◞xᜧ஺40.ᜧᘤ&ឋᜫḄ(O᩽ᡈᦔᙠᜧ'஺41.ᙠ⚪3.0.2ᵯz>qᦪᓄ0Ḅᓄ&xyb,}~c.,ᫀ¡ᐭ¢Ḅ£¤ᑁ¦஺1¦xy0VCEQxᜧ஺2¦R,}~0ᓃ~xᜧ஺3¦xy0%■}~஺4¦R,xy0%ᳮ»5¦}~0ᣚ¯¦°xᜧ஺6¦±᛻noᓣw0VEC}~42.ᙠ⚪3.0.3ᵯzuᜧᘤᜐᜧ@᝱³´᦮ᵯqᦪ¶ᑖ᪆ᵯ@᝱Kឋ¸Ḅᓄ஺ᙠ¢Ḅ£¤ᑁ¡“xᜧ”ஹ“}~”ᡈ“º”஺¦1¦»¼½¾}~ᑣ☟᝱ᵯi1xᜧV}~ᵯ`ᜧeᦪ|Ajxᜧ஺BCE

13(2)»ᣚA᜛¾t~ḄᨔZ,ᑣ☟᝱Ḅ//ᔜ%£xᜧ,ᵯ`ᜧeᦪÈ,|}~஺(3)»4ɽ¾xᜧᑣ☟᝱ᵯi஻%.}~ᵯ`ᜧeᦪË43.ᜧᘤḄ⚣᳛ᱯឋ⊤ÏᜧᘤpÐ⚣᳛ÑÒ〉Ôo஺⊤Õ⚣᳛ᱯឋḄÖ⌕ᢣ᪗Oz⚣ᵯ`ᜧeᦪP▲ÙÚ⚣᳛K³▲ÙÚ⚣᳛஺44.ᜧᘤḄ⚣᳛ᱯឋᒹÜÝ⚣sK¢⚣sÞAß☢,⚣᳛ᜫḄ(OᜧᘤpÐ⚣᳛ḄÑÒᜧeᦪÐ஺45.⚣᳛sOᢣᙠ!ᐭ8áÑÒḄ³ᜧᘤpÐ⚣᳛Ḅ8áÑÒḄâ᝱s஺46.ᜧᘤᨵÞÐឋãḄᜫᑖFO&ឋᜫK&ឋᜫ஺47.Ý⚣sḄäåK½æḄç▲⚣᳛èéGÙÚ⚣᳛஺48.½ê὚ᔠᜧᵯyᐭÐ⚣᳛Ḅ!ᐭÑÒ0í⚣'ᵯ`xî³ïḄ(Oᵫðᙠ὚ᔠᵯêKñᵯêḄrsòw⚣'ᵯ`xî³ïḄ(OᵫðᙠᜧᘤóᑁôḄ᩽ᵯêḄrõ஺49.ᓫ÷½ê὚ᔠᜧᵯyᐭ⚣᳛GKḄ!ᐭÑÒ0ᵯ`xîḄݾøz⚣0³ïù3dB,wஹí⚣!"ᵯ`úz⚣0¢øᨵ▬y¢ᑖFG-45°K+45°஺50.ᙠᓫ÷½ê὚ᔠᜧᵯḄüᱯzÝ⚣sw⚣'Ḅý᳛G-20dB/ᓝe⚣Ý⚣sí⚣'Ḅý᳛G-20dB/ᓝe⚣ò▬yKw⚣'Ḅý᳛G-45஺/ᓝe⚣▬y¢í⚣'Ḅý᳛G+45஺/ᓝe⚣஺51.Aᓫ÷ᜧᘤḄ³▲⚣᳛Gùÿ100Hz,▲⚣᳛f=30kHz,A=40dB,HVM᝞ᐭ15411(100,000)01Ḅᐭ⚣᳛50kHz,ᵯᜫ஺52.!"#ᜧᵯ%&ᡂ(Ḅᔜᓫ"#ᜧᵯ+,ᐸ.⚣/0g,ᵯ234ᳮ67⚣8▬+:3ᜧ஺;ஹᑨ>⚪1.@ᑡB᩽DᙳᜐG#ᜧH᝱JKLᐸDMஹᑨ>ᐸNOPᩞᧇST⌕VWᳮᵫ஺(1)3.2V,5V,3VYZ[┯NPNOBJTDVBE=0.2Vᡠ^┯DY5V_ᵯ᩽3.2V`᩽3Vab᩽(2)-9V,-5V,-5.7VZ[ấPNPOBJTDY-9V_ᵯ᩽-5.7V`᩽-5Vab᩽(3)2V,2.7V,6VYZ[ấNPNOBJTDY6V_ᵯ᩽2.7V`᩽2Vab᩽(4)5V,1.2V,0.5VYZ[ấNPNOBJTDY5V_ᵯ᩽1.2V`᩽0.5Vab᩽

14(5)9V,8.3V,4VZ[ấPNPOBJTD9Vab᩽8.3V`᩽4V_ᵯ᩽(6)10V,9.3V,0VZ[ấPNPOBJTD10Vab᩽9.3V`᩽0V_ᵯ᩽(7)5.6V,4.9V,12VYZ[ấNPNOBJTD12V_ᵯ᩽5.6V`᩽4.9Vab᩽(8)13V,12.8V,17VYZ[┯NPNOBJTD17V_ᵯ᩽13V`᩽12.8Vab᩽,(9)6.7V,6V,9VYZ[ấNPNOBJTD9V_ᵯ᩽6.7V`᩽6Vab᩽2.ᑨ>B᩽DḄdeH᝱fB᩽DḄNO஺1D[V=-2V,V=-2.7V,V=4V;BECg[NPNDdeᙠ#ᜧH᝱஺2D[V=6V,V=5.3V,V=5.5V;BEcg[NPNDdeᙠ⛳fH᝱஺3D[V=-W,V=-0.3V,V=7V;BEcg[NPNDdeᙠjkH᝱஺3.⚪l3.0.4ᡠᑡB᩽Dmnopᜐᙠ#ᜧ8qg[⚪l3.0.4ᡠᑡB᩽Dmrᨵl(D)ᡠuḄB᩽Dᜐᙠ#ᜧ8஺4.#ᜧᵯᦑxyᵨ{ᵨ⊤}~ᔜᵯ᝞⚪l3.0.5,B᩽DaḄᦑxqg[⚪l3.0.5ᡠuḄB᩽DBஹE᩽ab஺5.}~ᨔD3ᵯ᩽Ḅ☟᝱ᵯᑖL0.06mA,3.66mAf3.6mA,ᑣDḄ8জ஺জ60஺ঝ61஺ঞ0.98஺টp஺6.rᵨ{ᵨ⊤ᑨLᨔD3ᵯ᩽ᨬᐜᑨLḄঝb᩽জe᩽ঝb᩽ঞc᩽7.ᐳab᩽ḄᨔDdeᙠ#ᜧH᝱@¡¢ᐸজ஺

15জᐭᐹᨵ¤¥Ḅឤ2ᱯឋ¡ᐹᨵឤᱯឋ஺ঝᐭfᙳᐹ¤¥Ḅឤᱯឋ஺ঞᐭfᙳᐹᨵ¤¥Ḅឤ2ᱯឋ஺টᐭᐹᨵ¤¥Ḅឤᱯឋ¡ᐹᨵឤ2ᱯឋ஺8.ᐳab᩽ḄᨔDª`᩽%ab᩽«ஹஹᵯ¬RyḄc,eḄ°ᵯ2ᑖLᵨVBRுCEOV'BR,CESfVBRCER⊤ᑣ(²Ḅᜧ³ᐵµঝ஺জV(BR)CEO>V
CES>V(BR>CER=ঝV
CES>V
CER>V
CEO஺ঞV
CER>V
CES>V
CEO஺টV,BR>CES>V
CEO>V
CER஺9.⚪l3.0.6ᡠuᵯmᵨᵯ2⊤}VCE=0V,ᨵºCᡈD஺A&«BÁCRóbDpÃᜧ⚪l3.0.6410.}~ᵯmÆB᩽DḄᔜ᩽ᙢᵯ2᝞ÈÉu./Ì஺Jᑨ>ᔜB᩽DḄdeH᝱஺+5V-SV+2.4VOV9o-r-K*+0.7V-0.2V+2,7Vஹ-5.3V660V0VOVOV(a)(b)⚪l3.0,7ড(d)g[⚪l3.07ᡠuḄᔜB᩽DḄdeH᝱lÏaÑ#ᜧlÏbÑ#ᜧ,lÏcÑ⛳flÏdÑCஹE᩽°஺11.ᵨ{ᵨ⊤ᵯ2᫏}~ᵯmᨔDᔜᵯ᩽Ḅᙢᵯ᝞⚪l3.0.8uJᑨ>ÕoᨔDᑖLᜐGnÖdeH᝱Ï⛳fஹ#ᜧஹjkᡈ×ØÙÑq+12V+6V

16g[⚪l3.07ᡠuḄᔜB᩽DḄdeH᝱lÏaÑØÙlÏbÑ#ᜧlÏcÑ#ᜧlÏdÑjklÏeÑØÙlÏfÑ⛳fÏᡈBஹC᩽°Ñ஺12.#ᜧᵯ᝞⚪l3.0.9ᡠuGb᩽ᵯ¬R,Ḅ0ᓄᔲÞßᵯ2#ᜧàᦪâ,fᐭᵯ¬ᵨḄã⚪ᨵBÖäåᢣnÖḄqᵬ[ªÏ3ᜧyèé✄3ëºì/?,ToÏÑð[ªì3ᜧy☟᝱ᵯ஻ò³ºì/?,T«ÏÑô[ºᵯõc,öᨵ÷eᵨᡠ^ìḄ0ᓄöøᨵùúÞߺì,ªR3ᜧyA,,fûᙳ0ᓄ஺e⚪l3.0.9Z[ü⚪ýᙠᡃ²⌕ÿᙠᑖᵯ✄ᵯḄᵨ⊤☢Recᓽ"#$✄%ᡠ'R,Ḅ*ᓄ"A,-4,./0⚪2᧕4ᡃ6#$┯8Ḅᙢ:஺<ᡃ6=>?@•Bὃ⇋EFG"#$✄

17ᵬḄ[\/┯]Ḅ^_`_C,Ḅᵨᡠ'R,"#$✄ᡠ'ᵬḄbOcdU/┯Ḅ஺eḄ[\/fgḄ஺^_`R.T-rT->|A“Wmhe•♦•/&=&஻q•."tḄ[\/┯]Ḅ^_`f᝞v⚪ᑖ᪆ᡠ[EFx"#$✄ᯠ~|A“|z{-R,Ḅy஺eb⚪3.1.1•ᨔFᑮᵯ@ᑣ=0.4஻/2=18/44=1.124,.ᨔFḄ///஺-/஺ᔜ/v`᪷ᵯᐵ¢`/C=஻B+(1+PHCB஺£0.4mA=Px0.006mA+(1+P)I(1)CBO1.12mA=px0.018mA+(1+P)I(2)CBO¦(1)ஹ(2)¨ὶªvᐸὶª:¬`6=60I«0.66//ACBO@W£`I=(1+/”CBO=0.66//Ax61=40//ACE03.1.2᪷⚪3.1.2ᡠ®ᨔ¯᩽F3BX31A-³´ᱯឋ·¸¹ºQOᜐ=3V,I=4mA,I=1501AḄ/3!Aa!஺cB⚪3.1.2

184mA=20,=0.950.2mA1+஺2mAB=20a==0.950.1/nA1+᜛3¿.3ấ¯᩽FḄ£=50,4B0£'ÃᶍÅÆ⚪3.1.3(a),È/°=2஻ÊËÆᜧÌᦋÆ(b),Ï⌕º=2/Ñ4,4,ËÆᜧ?I=(1+᜛)/8=2.04Ó4EE=ÔKE6-V6-0.7BERE=2.6(ভ2.04FÕAÖ=4஺(ᝯ)(b)Vc—BE6-0.7R=132sB0.043.3.1ᙠᨔFIᜧᵯ¯ᨔFḄᔜᵯ᩽ḄᵯØ᝞⚪3.3.1ᡠ®¹ᑨÚᔜᨔFḄÛÜ(PNPF=/NPNFấF=/┯F)ßàᑖeஹbஹc¯ᵯ᩽஺⚪3.3á

19v`⚪3.3.1(a)ᡠ®ḄᨔFÆ┯NPNF¯~âᑖãÆজe᩽ஹঝb᩽ஹঞc᩽஺⚪331(b)ᡠ®ḄᨔFÆấPNPF¯~âᑖãÆজc᩽ஹঝb᩽ஹঞe᩽஺⚪331(c)ᡠ®ḄᨔFÆ┯PNPF¯~âᑖãÆজb᩽ஹঝe᩽ঞc᩽஺3.3.2ᙠçIᜧᵯᨔF¯ᵯ᩽Ḅᵯ᝞⚪3.3.2ᡠ®è´=-1.2஻'/=0.03/Ñ4,I=1.23mA,¹ᑨÚeஹbஹc•:ᵯ᩽êᨔFḄÛÜ(NPNÜ=/23PNPÜ)'ëêᨔFḄᵯIᜧ¢ᦪí஺v`⚪3.3.2ᡠ®ḄᨔFÆPNPF¯ᵯ᩽ᑖãÆঝb᩽ஹজc᩽ஹঞe᩽ᨔFḄîᵯIᜧïᦪÆ/=1.2/0.03=40஺3.3.3ᐳñò᩽ᵯ᝞⚪3.3.3ᡠ®ᨔF£=50,/ó஺=4,%õö/E=-0.2V,÷ᐵᑖãᙠAஹBஹC¯ᜐᨔFᜐøùúNû᝱üᵯ᩽ᵯ஻Æýþ᩽FDᐹᨵᳮᱯឋ஺Icbo=12/(1x50)=0.24mAᦑᙠᜧL=IbX50=9mA஺!"ᐵ$%B'$(;ᨔ+,ᙠ-.I=0c!"ᐵ0%C'$(ᨔ+,ᙠ⛳3஺3.3.4.⚪63.3.4ᵯ89ᑖ;<=ᐸ?@A83B@A8CDEFGHIJKLᜧ?FGNHOPQRO(69ᵯSḄSᢙVWᶍNY)஺

20Z[⚪6ᡠ]Ḅᔜ_ᵯ896`abHᜧ?@A8cdefgKhஹjᵯgkh;B@A8lmHnᵹḄpᐭp=஺6`bbNHᜧ?@A8cdefgKhஹjᵯgkhrB@A8lmNHnᵹḄpᐭ஺6`cbNHᜧ?@A8cdefgKhஹjᵯgkhrB@A8lmNHnᵹḄp=஺6`dbNHᜧ?@A8NcdefgKhஹjᵯgkhr6`ebNHᜧ?@A8cdefgKhஹjᵯgkhrB@A8lmNHnᵹḄpᐭ஺6`fbNHᜧ?@A8NcdefgKhrB@A8lmHnᵹḄpᐭp=.3.4.1v_᝞⚪63.4.1`abᡠ]Ḅᐳef᩽ᜧᵯ89Ḅᨔ+,ᐹᨵ᝞⚪63.4.1`bbḄp=ᱯឋ☟᝱|Q3?@~ᙠ6᪗=`Nᒹb஺⚪63.4b

21(I)Lcஹ&3Ḅᦪ(VᶍNY)஺(2)ᐭRz=6k஺<=B@~஺(3)pᐭᵯ@=18sinw(/i4)ᙠᜧlmNᜫ¢Ḅ£¤¥P¦VH§¨?@©ὑ«᝞¬᦮ᵯ8¯ᦪO᦮°Ḅᐗ²ᦪV³P´ᜧOZ(1)V=12V;CCᵫᓃ¸=yc-&&=_¹yº.=»¹i=2grCcC(CCCcj3ᵫ="cc-*C,Rb=2k=JA_=4oog஺BRbRI0.03bB(2)᝞⚪63.4.1(b)9ᡠ]஺v-VV(3)¾ᜧRbḄᵫ஻¹"“~4*+V12=-------=667Jta(ᨬᜧ³)஺hD0.018342ᜧᵯ8᝞⚪63.4.2(a)ᡠ]ᐸᨔ+,p=ᱯឋÃ⚪6342(b)ᡠ](Nᒹ3ÄḄp=ᵯÅÆÇ)È=550AA,R=3kQ,R,=3>kQ,V=24ᓃ=0.2k=100ccc(ᔜᵯSSᢙVWᶍNY)=஺7Ê஺(1)YË☟᝱|r(2)ᑖ;=B?@~Ì᪗=☟᝱|Qr(3)Í᩽ᵯ@ᑖÎÏ=20sinÐ(Ñ4),<=p=ᵯÅ஻”ḄÆÇ6ÌÓᐸÔᓃ,"஺B=Õ+(1+?)(Ö+Ø2)“550+(1+100)(0.5)

22=BI=100x0.04mA=4mARV=V-IR+J+=24-43+0.3+0.2=10VCEcccc2o`2bB?@~ᵯ8Ḅ☟᝱|Q᝞⚪63.4.2`bb9Ḅᡠ]஺`3b=p=ᵯÅ““ḄÆÇ6᝞⚪63.4.2`bb9ḄÄᡠ]p=ᵯÅÔᓃ=3V஺3.4.3ᑖÅÙh$ᵯ8᝞⚪63.4.3`abᡠ]஺ᐸᨔ+,p=ᱯឋÃ᝞6`bbᡠ]ᵯ89ᐗ²¯ᦪR=15kn,R=62kCR=3kQ,R=3kH,V=24V,Ú=Ik஺,ᨔblb2Lcc+,ḄJ3=50,%,=200Q,⛳3ÅÛV=0.7V,r=100஺஺CESv`1bÜË☟᝱|Qr`2bÓᨬᜧp=ᵯÅÔᓃ,“r`3bYËᜧᘤḄAyஹRஹ&3A,srRZ[`1bV=———V=-------x24=4.7VBRM+R.15+62,V-V4.7_0.7tBHFI=I=~—=----------4mAER1e14Q\B=—,Ic=—50=80"//AycE=Kc-/c`Rc+R,b=24-4x3+l=8V`2bᵫ6ZáÓ☟᝱Q|ÌB@~p=ᵯÅÔâ~ᔣᨬᜧPV°m2,p=ᵯÅÔâKᔣᨬᜧPV°mlæὅ¨ὅPᨬᜧNᜫ¢p=ᵯÅÔâPV=V=14-8=6Vromoml

23ব3“"+ᡝ^^=2஺஺+஺+5஺”ë=஺.ì஺"íî)_50(3||3)=Kg••K=(2▲=0.5&/2R=R=3k஺oc,V»V«ᓃARJML2.^_Avs==—=~—•———Av=125VVV.vØ+Kr.bepRsஹ+tR.ssভV=V-I(R+R)=4VCEcecce=F5mAR+R3+1ceV=IR+V=5x1+0.7=5.7VBEeg£—.—y=5.7Vylb2-4ac&0&28R1C%=”ôv=7^x24-15=48H23.4.4ᵨ]Æᘤö÷⚪63.4.4(a)ᵯ89Ḅjᵯ᩽ᵯÅÆÇ(᝞ø=J⚪63.4.4(b)ᡠ]Ḅýþÿᔜᜫ᦮ᦪ᝞᦮ᜫᑖ;ùᑮᦋᗐO᝞⚪343(b)ᡠ"Ḅ$%&'()ᜫ*ᜧRM,-$.%&'⛳0ᜫ12RM,-$3%&'⛳0()ᜫ4567128ᐭ:;Ḅ<=,஺Mrrfr)

243.4.5DᜧᵯF᝞⚪3.4.5(a)ᡠJKL=4004஺,“=4kQ,=20V,7?=0,ᨔsYZḄ86ᱯឋ]^᝞345(b)ᡠ"ᵨab(1)DᜧᘤḄ☟᝱ghi/°?%E=?(2)nDᜧᘤJopq58ᐭrs:;ᑣᨬᜧJᜫ86ᵯvw<%”=?(3)noᐭpqᵯy&=4k஺5{bᨬᜧJᜫ86ᵯvw<ᓃ”“=?Vপ»-^=0.05mA=50//A,~pq^V=V-IR=20-4Z஺CEccccf~pq^ஹᑖ'M(20V,0mA)ஹN(0V,5mA),᳛-1/RC,j=24/W/46☟᝱Qi°■v=nvC£(2)Jopq58ᐭrs:;ᑣᨬᜧJᜫ86ᵯvw<ᓃ=11-2.5=8.5V(3)noᐭpqᵯy&=4AQ5DᜧᘤḄ᝱ghpq^ᐸ᳛

253.5.16ᑡ⚪3.5.1ᔜᵯFḄ¢ᓄhᦪ¤ᦔᵯF¦᪗6⚣/஻Ḅrᔣ஺«ᵯFᔜᵯ¬Ḅ¬ᢙ®J¯°஺6±⚪3.5.1aஹbஹcஹdஹeஹfᡠ"ᵯFḄ¢ᓄhᦪ¤ᦔᵯF᝞351aஹbஹc>dஹeஹfᡠ"஺3.5.2ᙠ᝞3.5.2ᵯFKᓃ³ᙠ¯´5®µVBE«0প3Rb=6oom,·5ḄV=?CEQ

26(2)ᙠ¸%⌲º»ᜧ8ᐭrs:;Ḅ<=·Dᜧᘤ᧕67ᜫ(3)½⌕bV=6V,ᔣ5ḄR=?CEQh(4)ᙠVCEQ=6V,»ᐭᙠ♦=5஻?VḄ:;ᵯv·5Ḅ¿஺=?À⚪ÁᙠᡃÃÄÅᙢÇÈᓫZDᜧᘤ☟᝱ghḄ¯´aÊËᡃñ☟᝱ghiḄᑖ᪆¯´ÍQiKÎᔲᔠᳮ஺¦JᔠᳮᡃÃ᝞᦮ᵯF■)DᜧᘤÓÔÕ^ឋᜫ஺ÊËQi¯´ᡃÃ᝞ᑨ᧕ÓÔᜫᕖØÙ⌕ÍᓃÚᜧ2஺ᓃÛៜoÝ'ÞcDᜧᘤៜ᧕ÓÔ()ᜫ-ßàVCEOៜ2(ៜoÝVCEQ”ៜ᧕ÓÔ⛳0ᜫ஺5VCEQ6Vcc/2,áᔠᳮ஺(1)(1)I=/3I=12=1mACQBQCQBQR600hV=V-I•R=l2-lx3=3VCEQCCCQC(2)ᵫ'Þc=12ᓃᓃã=9ᓃZE஺oÝghiäåᦑÓÔ()ᜫ஺V~^CEO12—6cc—7=-----=2mA(3)nᓃã=6ᓃ/"=—è3==—=40/zA,R«=—=300kQBQ0/3501h°140BQ(4)I»I=2mA,r=%,+(1+£)Ô=3000+0/=^EQCQhe0963EQ2R1.5A,=-3-=^-=-50x«-78rbe0.963|V|=|A|-Vi=78x5=390mV0v3.6.1DᜧᵯF᝞⚪3.6.1ᡠJíîV==4kC,Rb2—6k£l,R=3.3Z/2,cceR=R=2kQ,ᨔYZ᜛ð50,%=iooa%£=07Vᔜᵯ¬Ḅ¬ᢙᙳò2஺CL

27«1°bDᜧᘤḄ☟᝱ghiQ8ICQ=?>VCEQ=?9:«2°bóoᐭ5ḄᵯvDᜧôᦪAy«3°b“oᐭöḄᵯvDᜧôᦪ4-«4°½:;÷ᨵᑁy&,nRúû5L5Ḅ÷ᵯvDᜧôᦪ|A2ý|A|Ḅsþ⚪3.6.1ÿ⚪ᑖ᪆⚪1ஹ2ஹ3⚪᧕Ḅᡃᑖ᪆ᑖᵯ✄!ᵯ"#$ᐹᜓḄ'()஺+,-4⚪ᡃᙠᑖ᪆0#$⌕234ᜧᘤḄᵯ7894ᜧᘤ:ᵯ78;<Ḅᐵ>?ᐵ>@A/ஹ-R..10x4(1)V„=-------=4Vn°R”+&24+6VHO-VHF4-0.7I«I=-----------=--------=1mAE£QOcCoQR3.3eV=V-I(R+R)=l^lx5.3=4.7VCEQccCQec(2)r=r.+(l+p)——=100+1326«1.4kDbebb01EQ4=EF=E#HE”E714%rbeI/3JKᐭR,;Ay<=21—.71.4

28ভ"AQ=ভ•ᜓT,U|=ᡷQRi=R//R//r=4kQ//6g//1.4kQ=0.88kQblb2beᓽAJ&=0.88ᦇ஺04ᜧᘤ:ᵯ78@4ᜧᘤᵯ78ḄE^(ᢥ`=1.4AQ)஺3.6.24ᜧᵯ"᝞⚪e3.6.2ᡠgVcc=12V,Rbi=15kQ,Rb2=45kC,&=RL=6k஺R=200/2R,=2.2஺ᨔijḄp=50%=300/2,V=0.6Vᔜᵯᢙpel2B£Uᶍrs஺(1)t☟᝱wxyA(/cQ=?WcEQ=(2)~ᐸᓄḄhᦪᦔᵯ"ᵯ4ᜧᦪᐭᵯᵯ(3):ᑁ&=11,:ᵯ=10/??V,ᵯ.A„sy_Re2%⚪e3.6.2zஹV”•12VX15(1)=--------=3y

29_j_VBQ-'BE_3-0.6_i…tI(ஹCi=Ipn===CQEQR+R0.2+2.2ele2VcEQ=^CC=1CQ(6+%+42)=12-1(6+0.2+2.2)=3.6V(2)ᓄhᦪᦔᵯ"᝞e362ᡠg஺_K__&_A='ᓃ%+(1+஺G=",+(1+£)IEQ=300+51x¡=1.626AQ1RJ=RIIR—6km6kQ=3ᦇ஺efBR150x3Ay=-&12.7r+(l+j3)R1.626+10.2beelRi=R//R//[r+(l+p)R]blb2bcel=15//45/7(1.626+10.2)»5.8k£lR«R=6kQocR,58ব4=A.=-12.7x--—+10.84+¢5.8+1|K|=|V|-K|=10x|-10.8|=108mVs3.6.3ᑖ!ᵯ"᝞⚪e3.6.3ᡠg=12V,Rm=15ᦇ0,%2=10540,R,=lk஺,Rc=5kd&=5kQ,ᨵ¦§¨©ᙠª«¬ᵨ®ᵯ⊤°±²᩽jᔜ´ᵯ᝞⚪⊤363ᡠgµᑖ᪆ᔜᵯ"Ḅwx¶᝱ᔲᔠ〉஺ºs〉ᔠµᑖ᪆p»¼½¾¿À⚪Á᝞ÂᐗÄÅ"ᡈÇ"஺⚪⊤3.6.3È123456VB(V)00.751.401.51.4V(V)000.7000.7EV(V)00.38.512124.3Cwx¶᝱ᦑÌᑖ᪆⚪e3.6.3

30A᪷Îᵯ"ᦪpUᵯ"Ḅᦪ@“ᓃw¡23,BQ&1+&215+105V=V-V=1.5-0.7=0.8V,£eBeB£jj%E1.5—0.7.4஺=/⚕=-----=-—=>—CEQ=%C-<:2(&+4)=12-0.8(5+1)=7.2V'Vvcjoz=VrCF/IK„+VFiiOj/=7.2+0.8=8V஺ᑣ+°ÕÖ×pUx᝞⊤3.6.3ᑖ᪆஺⊤3.6.3È123456V(V)00.751.401.51.4BV(V)000.7000.7EV(V)00.38.512124.3Cwx¶᝱ØÙ⛳ÛÜÝ4ᜧØÙØÙ4ᜧᦑÌᑖ᪆ᵯ:Å"ReÇ"Rb2Å"BJT'᩽Å"RbiÅ"3.7.1Âá᩽ᘤᵨE§ឤ:ᩭ!á᩽ᵯ᝞⚪e3.7.1ᡠgä(ᨔijḄ᜛=100,V=0.7V,r,=300/2,ᵯGஹQᙠçè"¬pé@Ç"஺BEbb1ê☟᝱0Ḅ/ëìíí஺2êá᩽ᘤḄᵯR“3%=8,êᐭᵯR,Û:ᵯ4ᜧᦪAஹ,ஹA4ºRL=110஺êᐭᵯÛ:ᵯ4ᜧᦪîgAឤ:ḄᱯyAçᵯ᩽ᜧð®ᵯ஺Ri*⚪e3.7.1

31Añ⚪ᑖ᪆⚪:òᵨḄᐹᨵᑁR,=6000Ḅᵯ:óᡠUᙠ-(3)~(4)⚪¬Ḅᙳ@:ᵯ4ᜧᦪ஺⚪9Eöá᩽ᘤᡠs¨Ḅᙠá᩽sᵨ÷øᵯðòᵨឤ:᪵ᡃ#$23ឤ:ḄᱯyAçᵯ᩽ᜧð®ᵯ஺ᓽᡃᙠᑖ᪆ᵯ"0úᐸᙠᑖ᪆çÕ0ûüýþxᙠá᩽Kᐭ᩽ᜧḄᵯᩭὃ⇋᪵ᡃᙠஹR“┯஺(1)FC—10.1W7J4,/„=———==0.\mAbQBQO(l+£)101:.I=I-IBQ=10.1=0.1=10mACQEQV=5-0.1x18=3.2VRf)V=%஺-0.7=3.2-0.7=2.5VBQ.Vc=Vc-V=5-2.5=2.5VCFm()CcCFcjO/(2)&'᩽)ὶឤ,-ᡠ./0'᩽1,23&4_R's+rbe_Rb஻Rs+rbe.Ro5(1+P)5(l+P)rbe=rbb,+(l+p)-^-=30()+1஺626=56()஺187/600+560**,R0«1L2Q101(3)RL=87ூJ9(l+RRJτr»1Rix4=18kQ%+(1+᜛)&/…4ᡠ4=AJ=0.968R,+118&+&=18+0.6(4)RL=110஺R=R//[r+(l+p)R]bbeL18//(0.56+101x0.11)»7kQ=?”+5)/A“4+&%+(1+ᑓ&

327101x0,11«0.877o7+0.60.56+1010.113.7.2ᙠ⚪D3.7.2ᡠEᵯ3GᨔIJḄ6=100,ᵯ=0,VBE=0.7V,ஹᵯMGஹ஺3NOPᜧ஺(1)Rᜧᘤ☟᝱VWXJ0ஹ(2)RᜧᘤᵯYRᜧZᦪAwAV2(3)Rᜧᘤ]ᐭᵯ_ᵨa(4)Rᜧᘤ]ᵯ_(|ஹ(2஺c6dc⚪ᑖ᪆gh⚪ijᐳlᵯ3mᐳnᵯ3op☢rsᑁMuᔠwᩭyzᑖ᪆{|}o~ᵯ3ᦪᡃ}o~ᵯ3Ḅᳮc஺ᙠ(2)⚪⚪Gᡃ⌕ᑮ஺mᨴḄᐵᓽ஺=/-h⚪᧕┯Ḅᙢpiᙠ,2/0R=R=3.3g஺O2Cপv=ߟ41-y=_11_X12=4Vm1+&215+30CQn*EQ"==43.3I=-=10஻AB"Q0p100V=V-I(&+4)=12-1(3.3+3.3)=5.4VCEQccCQফrbb=0)Fbe=(1+P)rer=0+26mx101=2.626kQbebc1mA

33BRcᐳ'ᵯ3Av1rbe+(l+P)ReA=-0.98V1(l+P)Reᐳlᵯ᩽ᵯ3AV2=0.99¦be+(1+B)ReবR=R//R//[r+(l+p)R]iblb2bee=15/30/7(2.626+101x3.3)»9.7kQ(4)R®R=3.3kQolcL+(A”//R”R02=R=0.12kn1+᜛3.7.3'᩽]ᘤ᝞⚪D373ᡠE¨r£=50,ᨔhḄ⛳YªV«¬ᵯ,/ᙠCESRḄYªᙳ.¯ᶍ{஺1'᩽±²ᘤḄᵯY±²´;,VCC-VBE24-0.7c=0.08mABQRB+d+p)Re150+(1+50)x3ICQ=B-BQ=4mA,V=VCC-RI=12V«CEQCCQ

3414.¶☟᝱VWXា¸ᙠ¹,º»¼ḄG1,º»¼Ḅ½᳛05075~-31,º»¼Ḅp¿06i-4=-^v-12,ᙠÀÁḄ1X015V,cCEᦑᨬᜧᜫÇḄ]ᵯYÈÉ0615-12=3V%=%,+1+Ê=200+=^=530A1EQ41+ᑓË(1+50)3ᐳlᵯ᩽ᵯ3Ay2=0.997Ì+1+᜛ͼ0.5+(1+50)3.VÎᓃᐸᵯYÈÉ03V,ᡠ±²´i0~3V஺oÒ2ÍᨔIḄ⛳Yª«¬ᵯ,IᙠRgḄYªᙳ.¯ᶍ{஺CE0]ᱯឋÕ¼.Ö×QXᜐÚ1,º»¼ḄGÛ±²´ᨬᜧ஺1,º»¼06ic_/c2=_qVcE_VcE2Ò1͹,º»¼06V=V-IRÒ2ÍCEQccCQeᵫÒ1Í1,º»¼ᙠÀÁḄÝÞ0J=0VCE=41CQ+V8MEQÒ3ÍᵫÚQXᜐÚ1,º»¼ḄGÛᡠᨵVCE=2ᓃâ3VcEQ=CQÒ4ÍjÒ2ÍãᐭÒ4Í3-4Ic0=V▼CC5,JCLQR%=6.47nA*

35ᓽ=/'è=128஻AV-V24-07i?=ccBE-(D■ê(ë=———1+50x3=34.59h0.128BQ3.8.1.ᵯ3᝞⚪D3.8.1ᡠE஺ìrVcc=12V,R=300KH,R=3KH,R|=0.5KQ,bclCRe2=L5KC,ᨔIJḄᵯ,Rᜧᦪ=%=60,ᵯ3GḄᵯMMíOPᜧ஺{|ᵯ3Ḅ☟᝱VWXᦪî]ïðᑖñlᵯ᩽]òn'᩽]ḄoóRᜧᵯ3ḄᵯYRᜧZᦪ஺12—0.7c6Rᜧᵯ3Ḅ☟᝱î{|631--------------=0.034mAR+(1+)R300+61X0.5BCII=BJBI=60x0.034mA=2.05mAC1Vcc5஺7=(IB2+1Cl)Rci+(1+஺2)12ô02'=Vcc-OfRa=12-5x3=0054mA,B2R+(l+p)R3+61x1.5C12e2I—஺2ὡ2=60x0.054mA=3.27mAC2VcEQl=VccTlB2+Ici)Rci-(l+Pl)lBlRel=464VVcEQ2=Vcc572ë(62_(l+02)1B2Re2=2.12VRᜧᵯ3ḄᵯYRᜧZᦪ{|:2626r=200+—=0.96kQr=200+—=0.68kDbelbe2ூBl1B2R=r+(l+P)R=92.2kQi2be2e2A=-PJ—R஺?——=-5.54,Vil÷ø1+(1+஺ù29óRᜧᵯ3lᵯ᩽]4/2=-A--0.98rbe2+(1+22)2

36A=Avii•Avi2=(-5.54)x(-0.98)=5.41,Vj6óRᜧᵯ3n'᩽]A.2=O+P)&2=0.99,ú2+d+ಘ&2A=Avjj•Avi2=(-5.54)x0.99=—5.5஺Vi3.9.1üRᜧᘤḄRᜧZᦪ4ஹ4ஹA,ᙳ0540,ýᑖñᵨᑖ7ᦪ⊤Eÿ஺20Zg|A|=54.6rfBv2()/g|A,|=54.6J510/g|Ap|=27.3d83.9.2ᵯḄᱯ᝞⚪3.29ᡠᑏ4,Ḅ⊤஺⚣ᵯᜧᦪ20!"43=30஺5ᡠ#4.=%106=%32('(⚣ᱯឋ*#+⚣,ᵯᜧᦪ(-180°)A=10Hz,/=105HOWZ.ᵯ/0ᐳ2ᜧᵯᡈ/0ᐳ4ᜧᵯ஺

37-3.2/ᡈ4»--------7------7-(1+5)(1+ᓃ)J1010ஹ3.9.3>ᵯḄ?⚣ᱯឋ᝞⚪3.9.3ᡠB(1)CᵯḄ὚ᔠFG(2)CᵯᵫIJᜧᵯKᡂG(3)M/=104Hz,▬T(-U<=M/=IO,,▬T(-YZU<=(1)[\▲^_⚣᳛0,ᡠ#ᵯab὚ᔠᵯG(2)[ᙠd⚣e?⚣ᱯឋ-60dB/ᓝ⚣ᡠ#ᵯkJᜧᵯ(3)M/=10"Hz,஺=%135°GM/=1()5HZ,Rp'^-270°஺3.9.4>ᓫJᐳ2ᜧᵯḄᵯᜧᦪ;200jf(1)4,”=?s=?/=?H(2)tᱯ஺\AVM\J,4TJLA„„=1000,/,=5Hz,f=10000HzH(1)uᣚᵯᜧᦪḄ⊤w4.ஹsஹs஺

38IOOO-A-__________LL_________________5_A_f(l+j^)(l+jJL4“=1000A=5Hz»104Hz(2)ᱯ᝞3.9.3ᡠ஺3.9.5xJRC὚ᔠᜧᘤ|%J}|~Jᦪ?⚣ᱯឋAy"}42(46)᝞⚪3.9.5ᡠtCᜧᘤᦪ?⚣ᱯឋAv(dB),Cᜧᘤ⚣ḄAஹ,_L?U<=ᙠ⚣᳛\CᜧᘤḄᵯᜧᦪ\4Ḅ5"⚪ᑖ᪆0⚪Ḅtᦪ?⚣ᱯឋḄFᑭᵨxJᜧᘤᑖᦪᓫJᜧᘤᑖᦪ(Tᳮ஺ᙠḄ?⚣ᱯឋ¡⌕£Iᱯ¤¥(¦/=1(/"zᡈ/'=1()6"~)¨b©Iᱯ¤¥ᓽ*஺ᵫ⚪3.9.5*ᙠ⚣eA=40dBA=20dBv}fV2••⚣eᜧᘤ

39A=A1+Ay240+20=6043ᓽ4=1000ᜧᘤᦪ?⚣ᱯឋ᝞3.9.5ᡠ᪗Ḅ஺ᵫ*M/=1()4a,-ᜧᘤᵯᜧᦪ\AzḄ஺3.9.6ᵫx®ᐰ(°ḄᓫJᡠKᡂḄRCᜧᘤᐸ²▲^_⚣᳛f=20kHz\▲^H_⚣᳛f=20HzwᔜJḄ²▲^_⚣᳛/,}\▲^_⚣᳛W஺LHf2fᙠd⚣eᑣ[1-(ߟ)2]2+(——)2=2,µ3=0.644%1¶13kHzGᙠ·⚣e¸1-(¹)2]2+(º1)2=2,µ»=f“/0.644*31Hz஺3.9.7ᙠ⚪3.9.7ᡠᵯ>ᨔ½¾Ḅ¿,=I஺஺஺be=lk஺☟᝱ᵯÂEQ=2mA,~~800pF7?=2,R[)=500kC,Rc=3.3kQ,C=10p.FosᑖÃwᵯḄ/Hஹstᱯ஺(1)ws--------«5.3Hz’2ᐔ(Rs+%)2TC(R+r)Sbe(2)wÅ}⚣ᵯᜧᦪrb'e=Æbe-Wb=09kOH=--------------------------------------«-----------------------------«316kHzrr27t[r.//(r.+Rb஻Rs)]C”2ᐔḺ஻(*%+R)lCnbebbs

40g«^-«77mA/VmmUTAusm=.-gmRL«-76pRs+Ri%R+rsbc201g|A|»37.6dBusm(⚣ᱯឋ}?⚣ᱯឋᱯ᝞3.9.7ᡠ஺⚪4ÈÉÊË⚪ஹ⚪i.Ìᦔξᑭᵨ᜜TᵯÐÑḄᵯÒᩭÔᑴÖ᩽ᵯÂḄᜧØ[ÙÚᵯÔᑴᘤÛ஺2.ÜÝÞßÌᦔξàáâ᪕4äxPNÞåæTçᔣᵯᩭᦋuêᵯë⍝ḄíîÚḄïᐭᵯñòMOS¾ḄïᐭᵯñØ஺ÞßÌᦔξ᜜TḄ᪕-4ᵯÎÝ᪕4äḄὑôõö÷çᔣᵯøùúûᐸRGSᜧḄᱯ¥஺3.ÌᦔξÖ᩽ᵯÂᵫUᦪüÂýḄþ-ÿᡂ஺N⍝ᦔḄ᩽ᵯᵫḄᡂ஺JFETḄ᩽ᵯPN஺4.ὑ!"MOS4s#$%'ஹ)ᡈὅ,஺5.-."N"⍝MOS/s0%12304/s2YIH_56ᨵI஺d6.P⍝-."MOSḄ89ᵯ:%ᐸ<஺N⍝-."MOSḄ89ᵯ:%'<஺7.ᦔ>ᨔ@ABCᐸDᐭᵯFGHIJKLMNOPQឋSH⛳U:VᜧMXᜧYCZH⚣᳛ᱯឋC^_`⚣᳛aMDbc᳛Cd஺8.ᦔeᵯ:fᑴᘤi,kl᩽eᵯfᑴᘤi஺9.ᦔXᜧᘤmᵨopᵯqrsᨵto:ᵯqUᑖ:ᘤvto:ᵯqwxy"஺10.ᵫᨔ@l᩽zᵯஹ{|wx}5~>ᵯᡠ$%᩽"Ḅᵫᦔ0ᨵᦪ~>ᵯᡠ$ᐸ%ᓫ᩽"Ḅ஺11.g,“᧜ᦔ᪕ᵯ:᩽ᵯfᑴYᐸᓫ%ms

41—஺12.ὑ!"N⍝MOSḄ/sᜧ,ᐸDᐭᵯFJd஺13.r"ᦔḄᱯឋ᝞⚪4.1ᡠ¡ᑣz⍝ḄᦔḄᜳ¤ᵯ:Vz4.5V,⛳UᵯIDSSz5.4mA஺p¥¦§¨⚪4.2.1©ª«"ᦔḄDss=2mA,V=-4V,¬bḄᱯឋUDbᱯឋp2®¯b⚜ᜳ¤±²஺³H᪷µ¶·H/=Z1--⌲¹ºb»QḄVGS¼Ḅ'#®¯bᱯDDSSឋUDbᱯឋHᙠDbᱯឋᔜᩩ1᝕2=%Ḅ¹ÁÂÃᩭÅ%Æᜳ¤M᝞4.2.1ᡠ¡஺4.3.1©ªXᜧᵯqr0N⍝-."MOSᦔl᩽জஹঝஹঞḄᵯᑖÊ%4Vஹ8Vஹ12V,_`ᙠឤÌ஺¬ᑨ¤জஹঝஹঞ>GஹSஹDḄᐵÏ஺³HÐ⚪ÑQḄz-."Ò▭1Ô#$zὑ!"MOSᐹᨵwx#U"ᦔN⍝ᑣl᩽জஹঝஹঞ>GஹSஹDḄᐵÏ᝞4.3.1ᡠ¡஺ঞঞঞঞঝজজঝঝ4.3.1

424.4.1⚪4.4.1ᡠ¡%«ᦔḄDbᱯឋ¬Ø:1zÚrxy"ḄᦔÛ2Ḅᜳ¤ᵯ:/ᡈ89ᵯ:ᱏᜧÞzßÛ³1ᵫ⚪4.4.1ᡠ¡ḄᱯឋzP⍝ὑ!"ᦔḄDbᱯឋ஺2V=4V,PಔI=-6.8mA5VGS=O5Dbᱯឋä#ᵯFÌᢚ%⛳UÌ5Ḅᵯ஺DSS4.4.2©ªᦔḄDbᱯឋ᝞⚪4.4.1ᡠ¡bឤÌV=8VḄᱯឋ஺DS³H᪷µ⚪441ᡠ¡ᦔḄDbᱯឋᑣæᦔḄᱯឋ᝞4.4.2ᡠ¡஺4.6.1ᑖÊᑨ¤⚪4.6.1ᡠ¡ᔜᵯqèé∎zᔲᨵ#_`ᙠXᜧÌ஺(a)(b)(C)(d)⚪4.6.1

43³H⚪461ᡠ¡Ḅᔜᵯqaᡠ¡ᵯq#_`ᙠXᜧÌbᡠ¡ᵯq##_`ᙠXᜧÌcᡠ¡ᵯq##_`ᙠXᜧÌdᡠ¡ᵯq##_`ᙠXᜧÌ஺4.6.2¬ᑖ᪆⚪462ᡠ¡ḄᔜᵯqzᔲôXᜧ'õö÷øùúᳮᵫ஺üᡠᨵᵯ³H⚪462ᡠ¡Ḅᔜᵯqaᡠ¡ᵯq#Xᜧö÷ø஺ý%Vgs=OὑN⍝MOSᙠឤᜧ஺bᡠḄᵯᜧ!"#$%ᦔ'Ḅ☟᝱*+,-.Rs1.Ḅᵯ23435678஺9:G-S=ᵯ6>?@A஺cᡠḄᵯCᜧ!"D஺9:EF%ᦔ'C234356G᪵MOSᜐ@JKL᝱஺4.6.3%ᦔ'ᜧᘤ᝞⚪4.6.3ᡠUᓃ”=20V,⌕]☟᝱*:I=2mA,DQV=-2V,V=10V,^]Rs_RD஺GSQDse`Dᵫ⚪b+cDᓃso=ᓃ—ᓃ=&-2=-0.002x&R=1000/2=IkAs⚪4.6.3%S2=%i(%+&)=l°V10=20-0.002x(%+&)R+R=5000/2=5k஺ns+fDRD=4k£24.6.4EFMOSᔲᓫkᵨ4m5nḄopᩭrn☟᝱*s:tus^vwᵨP

44⍝EFMOS᪀ᡂḄᐳ|ᵯ}~ᔜᐗᵨ஺`D@EFMOSCᵨ4m5nḄopᩭrn☟᝱*஺9:456Ḅ᪕᩽|᩽=Ḅᵯ6ᓃ᫴=10%⊤+,w45623Ḅᩩᐜᨵ/DEFMOSḄᵯ6ᜧ@0,ᨵ᪕᩽|᩽=Ḅᵯ6ᑮᵯ6ᱏᨵ᩽ᵯ9¡G¢£Cᵨ4m5nḄopᩭrn☟᝱*஺EFMOS᪀ᡂᜧᵯ¤ᵨᑖ6456ᵯ᝞464ᡠ&ஹR2_¦23᪕᩽5nᵯ6R3Ḅᜧ?ᜧᘤḄ☟᝱*§¨©ᡠ,+,ªᜧ&«,¬ᜧᘤ®ᐭᵯ°஺±_²ᑖ³|᩽ᵯ°_᩽ᵯ°஺4.6.5⚪4.6.5(a)%ᦔ'ᜧᵯ(b)£Ḅ¸¹ᱯឋ¼½஺rᵯ°RG=IMC,RD=a=18[ᵯ¾Gஹ஺2ஹÀÁᜧ஺^ÂD(2)ÃஹR$ஹ஺3ḄᵨtusU⌕]Äs=—2VᑣH,'⌱Èᜧs`D(1)⚪4.6.5(b)ᡠḄᵯ6¸¹ᱯឋ+c⚪465(a)ᡠḄᵯÊᡠᵨḄ£Ë@NJFET($%ᦔ')஺£ḄI=5mA,ᜳÑᵯ6ᓃ,=-4V஺DSS(2)A஺Ḅᵨ>᪕᩽ÓÔAᵯÕÖ±|᩽ᵯ°ᐳ×234m᪕6ÄSQR,s

45ØᨵÙÚ☟᝱*Ḅᵨ஺C3ḄᵨÛᵯ¾ᙠÜ-ʲÝᙠᵨᩭ4Þ23᪕|ßᔣ5623ᔠ〉Ḅ☟᝱*#ᙠ-Ê&ãC3ÛäCÝᙠᨵᑭ@¬ᵯ6ᜧæᦪ஺èᓃ■sU-ZVᵫéêᱯឋ¼½+cD=2mA,ᡠ,½=ߟì=íîI2mAD4.6.6%ᦔ'ᜧᵯ᝞⚪4.6.6ᡠᵯïᦪᓃᑘ=24V,R“=56ᦇQ,R=,R=4kA%ᦔ'ḄV=-W,I=\mA#U⌕]᩽ᵯÕó=10V,c2PDSS^]RiḄ«஺⚪4.6.6`Dᓃ2==10,24-1014…I=------=—=0.25mAnDR56DôᨵD12ᓃ2,õ=%=-0.5÷VGS=ᓃᓃ=%ᓃ=/Fø+V2=Tú=-0.25mAx&

46ø=-û=2(ü4.7.1ýc⚪4.7.1(a)ᡠᵯÊ%ᦔ'Ḅ¸¹ᱯឋ_®wᱯឋᑖ³᝞(b)(c)ᡠ஺(1)ᑭᵨ`p]`Q*#(2)ᑭᵨþᦔᵯp]`Zyஹ&_஺`D(1)ᙠ¸¹ᱯឋÊܽVGS=-4,Ö¸¹ᱯឋḄ*ᓽ஺ᙶ᪗/DQ=1mA,VGSQ——2V»᝞4.7.1(a)ᡠ஺ᙠᱯឋVDS=V-z(RD+RS)VQ=-2VḄDDDGSᩩᱯឋḄ஺VDSQ«3V„᝞4.7.1(b)ᡠ(2)✌ᐜ#$ᦔᵯ'(ᶍ)ᯠ+,-.᝱ᑖ᪆஺4=~gRo=~5mRஹ=Rg=1MX2R஺=RD=5W4.7.1(b)

474.7.2ᵯ'᝞⚪4.7.2ᡠ89:ᦔ;<Ḅ=⚣?@gmCᑏAzஹR,HAu=_gmRp஻Rl,IJ4ஹR,HR஺Ḅ⊤NOᑖPRi=R3+4஻R2RO=RD4.7.3R⚪4.7.3ᵯ':ᦔ;

48V஻S=11D(R/)+R.S)=20-22x(5+1)=6.8V(2)ᵯ'Ḅgh$ᦔᵯ'᝞4.7.2ᡠᑣᵯ^Xᜧ_ᦪAv=-gm.RL=-gm(Rd||RL)=-L2x2.5=-3஺(3)XᜧᘤᐭᵯbHᵯbRj=Rg3+(RgiRg2)=Rg3=R=R=lOkQ஺od4.7.4:ᦔ;

494.7.5ᙠ⚪4.7.5ᡠḄᵯ'V=40V,/?G=«12^/2,R=/?=500/2,DDSIS2:ᦔ;<Ḅᓃ,=~6V,I=6mA,r»R,ᔜᵯkᜧ(1)Wᵯ'Ḅ☟᝱DSSdsDᓃஹ/ஹᓃc,(2)Wஹ?Hᵯb(JvVᵯ'SᦪᐭJ,ᑓ=6(1—-)V=-(0.5+0.5)x/cseoeIyz~enᔠᳮḄ᪷IQ=2.3mAVGSQ="2.3VD9ᑣᓃ¡=ᓃ஺¢/"2(R஻+RSI+RS2)=40-2.3X13=10.1V2)W£Lஹ\1Hᵯb&RVV02Vol}gmRd=123x12Vj-l+gR-1+1.23x0.5mslV°2}0Rsl'l.23xo5Vj-l+gR-1+1.23x0.5msl

504.7.6ᐳ§Xᙠᵯ'¨:ᦔ;<Ḅᱯឋ᝞⚪4.7.6(a)ஹ(b)ᡠᵯ'SᦪRD=25k஺,R,=\.5kQ,R=5M^,V=15VCᵨI¯H°±¯W☟᝱\Q஺GDDI(1)I¯WI☟᝱\Ḅ²᝞4.7.6ᡠ஺³z:(a)᪷v=ᓃ>஺—%(/?"+A’)ᙠᱯឋºMN(b)½¾ᱯឋ᪷v%s=-%Á’§᩽0A½¾ᱯឋḄQᓽ☟᝱\஺ᙠ½¾ᱯឋHᱯឋºmÄᑮ☟᝱\ḄᦪVGSQA-0.35V

51ᵫᱯឋm9ᓃ,=-IV,I=0.5/nAo᪷vDSS/“=0.5l+@j஻A=T5/᧜V6=0.225sIyz~ᨵ.ᓃ9=-1.5x0.22iVs=-0.33iVsiÊ+&s=9.2iVs4.7.7⚪4.7.7ᡠᵯ'ᵫ:ᦔ

52K/,VBQ-VBE2.7-0.7….CQ-lEQ------------=22.7mAR0.088I22.7coI=-----=-------=284ABQOp80"V=V-I(R+R)=30-22.7(0.088+0.5)=16.7VCEQccCQec(2)#ᵯ'gh$ᦔᵯ'᝞477ᡠ;icc-=^—+Rgp^h0□3.3MQ2kQ!20kQ|O4.7.7(3)°±ÓḄᵯ^ÔÕAஹᐭᵯbᵨHᵯbî,஺dipdVGS%=%+(1+᜛)=300+(1+80)=0.3991Eff•/fJT/\R,2=Rbi|Rb2k=4ð0.39=0.339,Ai=-gm(Rd|Ri2)=Txñ0.33=-0.28Vᓃ2-ᵯ”702,Ay20.39A=AA——0.28x(—102)=28.56,vVXV2Rj-R-=Rg=3.3MQ,R=R=R=0.5A/2ooO2c⚪5òóôõ⚪¢ஹö÷⚪

531.ø᳛Xᜧᵯ'Ḅᨬᜧø᳛ᙠᐭᵯ^ûüýþÿᜫḄᨬᜧ᳛஺᳛᳛ᙳ᳛2.ᵬ!᳛"ᜧᘤ$%&'!(⊡*+"Ḅ,⌕./01ᦔ᳛3஺45678ᘤ1ᦔ᳛349ᜫ3.ᡠ<᳛"ᜧᵯ>Ḅ?ᣚᦔ᳛0ᢣᑮḄᨵᵨEF᳛GᵯHIJḄKL%஺4.ᙠOCL'!"ᵯ>RSᨬᜧ56᳛T1W,ᑣᵯ>R"YḄZᵯ᩽ᨬᜧὑ]T0.2Wo5.ᙠ⌱b"ᵯ>RḄᨔdYefgᱯijkḄlᦪᨵ1ᨬᜧᐕoὑPm;2IZᵯ᩽rst᩽uḄvᔣxyᵯ8z3ᨬᜧZᵯ᩽ᵯ஺6.S'!OCLᵯ>RᨔdY⛳GY8}Ḅᦪ~T|V|ᑣᨬᜧ56᳛CES(Vcc-VcES)2POM2RL8.ᵯ>᝞⚪5.1.1ᡠTiG2Ḅ⛳GY8}|VCES|=2V,ὑᶍ஺ḄஹGT3Ḅᵨ0TGT?I〉gḄ8Lᜐ¡¢᝱¤◀9ᜫ஺Ḅᨬᜧ56᳛Pom16WGᵯ>Ḅ?ᣚᦔ᳛஻=69.8%஺«ᨬᜧ5ᐭᵯ8Ḅᨵᦔ~TIV஺Tᵯ>Ḅᨬᜧᜫ56ᵯ8Ḅ®~¯ᑮ16V,ᵯ°±6²³f´10.3ᓟ¶o⚪5.1.19.ᵬ!᳛"ᜧᵯ>Ḅ1?ᣚᦔ᳛ᨬ3050%®~᳛஺ᵬ!᳛"ᜧᵯ>Ḅ56᳛9ᜧᑣ"YḄYὑ9·ᑣᵯHIḄ᳛9ᜧ஺10.'!(⊡*+᳛"ᜧᵯ>Ḅ1?ᣚᦔ᳛ᨬ3078.5%஺S"YḄY8}TVces'!(⊡*+᳛"ᜧᵯ>ᙠ56ᵯ8»~TrV”rᓃ*Y¿Ḅὑᨬ·஺'!(⊡"ᵯ>ÀᙠḄ,⌕Á⚪056ÂÃÄÅᜫ஺ᙠ'!(⊡*+᳛"ᜧᵯ>R

54ÆÇY¿ḄᨬᜧYὑT_02È஺«rÉ56᳛T20WḄ"ᵯ>Sᵨ'!(⊡ÊË᳛"ᜧᑣÆÇ"YḄᨬᜧᐕoὑP²·fᨵ4W஺ÌᵯH'!(CM⊡*+᳛"ᜧᵯ>ᨬᜧ56᳛T9o2Í11.T¤◀9ᜫfg᳛"ᜧᵯ>Îᙠᵬ'!¢᝱஺12.ᓫᵯH(⊡*+᳛"ᜧᵯ>Rᵯ>Ḅᨬᜧ56ᵯ8TV/2»cc13.ᵫ᳛"ᜧᵯ>ÎEF»~ᜧᡠÑÒÒ0ᑭᵨÔÕᑖ᪆ÕØÙᑖ᪆GÚḄ஺ÛஹÁÜ⚪1ஹ᳛"ᜧᵯ>ᵯ8"ᜧᵯ>ᨵÝÞßiàÜá᳛"ᜧᵯ>Gᵯ8"ᜧᵯ>$%Ḅßi0á᳛"ᜧᵯ>ᙠᜫᡈᜫã·ḄäᜧḄ56᳛¡Ò0ᙠᜧEF¢᝱Îz᳛"ᜧᵯ>Ḅ¡Ò0å°஺᳛"ᜧᵯ>⌕ᨵæçᜧḄ56᳛èéêë᳛"ᜧḄᨔdYìᯠᜐᜧᵯ8ஹᜧᵯḄ΢᝱èé⌕ὃ⇋ᨔdYḄ᩽▲ÎÁ⚪ஹ1?ᣚᦔ᳛Á⚪ஹñòឋᜫÁ⚪GᘤôᦣöÁ⚪஺2ஹᨔdYᢥ΢᝱ÑᑖTøù!àᔜᨵÝÞᱯ/àÜ:᪷ý"ᜧᵯ>☟᝱Î/ᙠòᡠᜐÿḄᜧḄ᝱ᑖᵬஹஹᵬ஺ᵨ⚣᳛ᜧᘤ஺#⚣᳛ᜧᵯ%&ᨵᵬஹஹᵬḄ஺ᵬ☟᝱)*ᙠ,-./0Ḅ1)ᜧḄ234360஺ᜧᵯ%Ḅ)56ᜐ0ឋ9஺ᵬᙠ:ᨵ;<=ᐭ?@⌕BὑᵯD᳛E?ᵯ%ḄFᣚᦔ᳛IJKᨵ;<=ᐭ?.ᵯD᳛@MᨵNᑖFᓄᨵᵨ᳛=PQRNᑖSTὑᙠᘤUVWJᵬᨬᜧFᣚᦔ᳛50%YZ[᳛\஺☟᝱)Q]^_ic=0ᜐᜧḄ234180஺K`=ᐭ;

55V2jrv2ᓫᵯD⊡᳛ᜧᵯ%©R=*7=8%.4l.v2cc4¯°±,²ᜫ~³᪵µ¶,²ᜫ~¨©ᙠ⊡·¸ᵯ%1K=ᐭ;0,ᡠo=Pᵯ¢ÆÇ,²ᜫ~஺7ËᵨḄ᳛ᘤUᨵâãᔜᨵ¯°ᱯ)⌱æ᳛ᘤU⌕ὃ⇋âã騩v᪍ëஹ᳛VMOSFETIGBT᳛ìᙽ஺᳛MOSFETḄᱯ)ᨵ©Y1MOSFET±ᵯ¢îᑴðᘤUEᙠñòᜧᵯ-?ó◤òÙᵯ%q·sÌᓫJY2=ᐭ£ᢙv10$oY3⚣᳛÷øᐵúÂYᦪ/-j2ᵯ:ᨵᐵüýᦔþᐵ?ÿᓝᑮᐵὑ4ᨵḄឋᐭᵯ!"᩽$ᘤ&'(ᡠ*+,ᐭ-ᢙ/0IGBT1MOSFET2BJTᢈ4Ḅ5ᔠᱥ஺9:᪀<=IGBT>?ᐹᨵAB▬DEḄF᳛MOSFET஺HIIGBTᨵMOSFETḄJKLMᨵF᳛BJTᙠ0ᵯOPᵨRSTUḄJKVW஺⌱YF᳛ᘤ&Z9F᳛[Ḅ᩽▲]^ᵯ,ஹ᩽▲]^ᵯOஹᨬᜧ[ὑஹᦣcஹ■efghiஹjkPᵨlm2nopqrs☢ᩭὃ⇋஺8xy1c-z᝞|}~2⌱YF᳛ᘤ&ᡠᵨḄᦣczᦣcᩩ&Ḅᵨ“c-”⊤c-l᝞Ti=31cḄT21᛻P1cὑḄF᳛஺ᙢᳮ1cὑ1WḄF᳛PḄ<ᓣ(஺ᡠ*c-ᦣcᩩ&Uc-ᜧ

56ᦣcᩩ&¡஺ᣚ•¤¥¦᪵ὑ1WḄF᳛c-Ḅª᩽[ᓣc-ᜧḄª᩽[ᓣᜧ஺HIc-ᜧḄª᩽[«ᐕὑᦣ®ᜧḄF᳛஺¯°F᳛[Ḅc-◤⌕³ª᩽[Dᦣcᱏ஺µ᝞ª᩽[3AD30,«Dᦣcᱏ»ᐕ[ὑ10WDᐭ•l☢¼Ḅᦣcᱏ½ᐕ[ὑ¾¿30W஺HIF᳛Àᜧ[Dᦣcᱏ1ÁÂ⌕Ḅ஺F᳛ᘤ&ᡠᵨḄᦣcᱏ}~஺R.j.F᳛[«ᵨᦣcᘤrᦔc-R,=R+RjccaᜧF᳛[Dᦣcᘤ½,rᦔc-R,=jk+R+RcssaTÅ1[ÆḄ:Ta1᛻PCM1[ὑ஺Rjc1[ÆḄ:ᑮ᜜ÌḄᑁc-Rca1᜜ÌᑮÎÏḄc-Res1᜜ÌᑮᦣcᘤḄc-Rsa1ᦣcᘤᑮÎÏḄc-஺BÒÓᨵRca-R<,s+Rsa°ØᦣcᘤḄᩞᧇÛஹÜrÝᦣc☢¼ᨵᐵ஺ᦣcᘤᚖßÀ!àáÀᦣcᦔâU.äk⚣ᜧF᳛[3AD1ᙠ᛻T=25࠷«Dᦣcᘤ»ᐸᨬᜧᐕ[ὑPCM=1W,aëì3AD1Ḅᐕ:Tj=85࠷,[ÆḄᑁc-Rje=3.5࠷/W,ïðäñᵨ120x120x3mm3ḄÛᦣcᘤᚖßÀ»ᐕὑᦣḄF᳛(ôzõöᓣ÷500c»ᐕḄὑᦣF᳛ø(ôzùúð⚪¾*^ü᝞T᪆஺᪷ÿḄᦣ☢S=120x120=14400mm2=144cm2ᦣᘤᑮḄR=3.5࠷/Wsa%&᩽()ᦣᘤ*+,-.ᱏ0ḄRs=0.5࠷/Wᑣ&᩽(Ḅ2R=R+R+R=3.5+0.5+3.5=7.5࠷/WTjccssa34᛻6725஺920,ᓃ=8WT-T85-5034᛻67ᓣ50࠷0=P=l--==4.7WcuCMR7.5T>?@A⚪5.2.1ᵯD᝞⚪F521ᡠH஺IᵯJᵯK%=15V,RL=8஺VES~01NᐭPQRSTCU஺VWX91YZ[\]ᑮḄᨬᜧN`a᳛c\deᣚᦔ᳛ᨬᜧhᑖjRklmফ3NᐭPQᱏ=10sincotV0-=tu0Z[]ᑮḄa᳛c\deᣚᦔ᳛஺

57vXপV2v2p=_2m_=^C=i4Wom2R,2R,7=78.5%V2102ফ3NᐭPQM=10sin3tV0£“=3-=------=6.25W2R,2x8x(Ḅ(ὑ.“/{.|}|(|}.6.25—°m—om=52.3%"E—&+A6.254-5.75.2.2a᳛ᜧᵯD᝞⚪F5.2.2ᡠH=Ꮇ%ᳮᘤ=ᵯJᵯK±12V஺(1)Vᑖ᪆R?ᐭḄ✄ফVtAvf=Vo/ViḄhবVtVi=sinwtV0ḄN`a᳛Po,ᵯJa᳛PE\deᣚᦔ᳛nḄh஺vX(1)ᵯKὶZ✄(=ᔁ=1஺3V=|A.V|=10VomVfimP0==6.25W2R2X8Lx(Ḅ(ὑPL2V(▬|}4-|}3.3W%=?+4=6.23.3=9.5ᑛ

586.25om=65.4%p%,+A6.254-3.35.3.1a᳛ᜧᵯD᝞⚪F5.3.1ᡠH஺IVcc=12V,R=8Q,☟᝱0ḄN`ᵯK,LভTcḄὊKIV9BRCEol£l¤klmম¦᩽(DcD2Ḅ§ᵨR©ªmV2v2122vX91YC=^^=-^=——=9W2R2R2X8LL2P=P=1.23WTimT2lRL4ᐔ84«3P=P+P=9+2x1.23=11A6WEoT=78.5%%,+411.4694YM98RYCEO|>2VCC=24vz5☟᝱07,72²〉3Ḅ´K=µ¶ᜐ¸¹º»¼᝱=½¾¿ÀᜫÂ஺5.3.2ÃᵯJÄ⊡ÆÇa᳛ᜧᵯD᝞⚪F5.3.2ᡠH஺91Vᑖj᪗`&᩽(TiÉT’Ḅ(Ê9bஹcஹeᐸNPNஹPNPX2VÍÎ&᩽(T5Ḅ§ᵨ஺3VW=Ï⁚ÑᵯR2ÒÓᦋÑ©ªm94Vcc=12V,RL=8C,Ꮇ%ᨔ×(⛳cKÙÚÛᶍ=Vt

59vX(1)᪷ßᵯDFàT1ÉT4(Ḅáâã᪀=åcT2(æᵨNPNᨔ×(=T3cT4(æᵨPNPᨔ×(çᡂḄéᔠ(=(Ê᪗ë᝞F5.3.2ᡠH஺(2)Fàᨔ×(TsஹᵯR3cR2᪀ᡂVBE᡽ᜧᵯD=a᳛(²´íᵯK=½¾¿ÀᜫÂ஺(3)Ï⁚Ñᵯ/?2ÓᦋÑî5(CஹE᩽*ᵯK=ïðÏ⁚a᳛((=T4Ḅ´Kh஺Ḅ´íᵯK஺V2122(4)^=—=9W2R,2x8(VCC-VCESRRL,=2102(R+R)R+R2X(1+10)1+10LL5.3.3ñòᡂᵯDḄN`ó᝞⚪F5.3.3ᡠH஺(1)ô½¾¿ÀᜫÂ=æᵨôᵫRiஹR2cT4᪀ᡂḄVBE᡽ᜧᵯD=Vᑖ᪆ᐸö§÷ᳮ஺(2)ôøN`óùúû[üý=FàâᨵVÍÎ&᩽(TsஹT6cR3ஹRÿḄᳮ஺(1)ᵫRiஹR?T4᪀ᡂḄVBE᡽ᜧᵯᙠ☟᝱2T3!ᵯ"#,%&'ᙢ)*+,ᜫ.ᦋ0RiᡈR223ᮣ5Ḅ6᦮"#ᵯ89ᵨ;<=᩽?᪀ᡂḄ"#ᵯ@ᵨAB஺ᵫC2DT2T3E᩽Fᵯ8VcE4஺V((45ஹ,XG+ᓃ.=M4[1+NJ=07x°+=1015VOVBE4PQR0ᓄ@ᵯᐹᨵQR⊡WXᵨ஺(2)YZ[\]^ᵯ_T5ஹT6R3ஹR4`a஺bcᔣ[\ᵯLefgR3hḄ8ij@T5cᔣ"#@T5ᵫklmn_,oYpq]ᔣT2ḄE@[\ᵯI▲ᑴc2I—"BEs=21Z.a23mAe2maxR303

60tuvᑮḄxḄ஺yᔣ[\ᵯLefgT6R4z᪵|▲Xᵨ஺541}᳛ᜧᵯ᝞⚪C5.4.1ᡠ஺Ꮇᨔ?T4T-5Ḅ⛳8i23ᶍ(1)ᵯᔲᙠ✄ᙠ✄ᑨ✄(2)ᎷᵯRy✄Ḅᩩb[ᐭᵯ8Ḅᨵᦔ¢Vi=0.5V[\ᵯ8ᨵᦔ¢V஺£¤¥¦OᵯḄP஺PE§nᔜ£¤¥¦(3)ᵯᨬᜧ[\}᳛Pஹᨬᜧᦔ᳛%ᔜ£¤¥¦om±(1)«ᵯ¬ᵬ®¯⊡°±}Ḅ¥]ᜧᵯ²F]?)ᐳµ᩽ᜧᵯ[ᐭ]ᓫ·[\¸ᑖᜧᵯ஺[ᐭº»¼ᙠ?ḄE᩽u✄º»¼ᙠT2?ḄE᩽஺✄½¾ᵫR2R3¿ᡂ✄º»R2;·Ḅᵯ8஺ᑭᵨÁ᩽ឋÃᑨÄ«ᵯy✄ᵯÅÆᵯ8Çὶy✄஺R39(2)=1+^=1+—=20.5vfR0.22V=AJK=20.5X0.5=10.25V,o=ᓃ=(12ᓃ)=ᓃ2:10.252=13.1W,2R,-2R,R~8Lp/VccKmVo2ÎÏÐ᝕)=9.9WmLRL7C4Rn4LP=P+P=13.1+9.9=23W,E0TP13.1…"ÓÔ=57%(3)b[\ᵯ8Õ¢vᑮᵯÖᵯ8[\}᳛ᦔ᳛vᑮᨬᜧ஺V2P=-^-=25W,m2R%=78.5%

615.4.2⚪C5.4.2ᡠÜÝ}᳛ᜧᵯ஺ÞßC²ᡠᨵᨔ?Ḅᵯᜧàᦪஹ⛳?8iḄᦪ¢£âᦪãᐰåzn_b-eFᵯ82ᶍéêᵯÖᵯ8Vccy^ᵯëRLᙳå£஺ᑖ᪆îDÔᑡᔜᵯḄñÝ}᳛ᜧᵯ஺î2ò☟᝱ᨔ?óµ᩽ᵯôVEõḄᵯᨵö÷øùî3òᑖ᪆ᙠ[ᐭcûüº»ḄcýᕜCîaஹbcḄᨔᑖ4ᵯRLḄᨬᜧ᳛Ḅᵯ!"#ᵯ5"#ᵯḄᦔ᳛ᨬ&஺⚪)5.4.2*+1⚪)5.4.2ᡠ0Ḅᔜᵯ2)aᡠ0ᵯ45ᓫᵯ78⊡:;ᵯOTL)bᡠ0ᵯ45?ᵯ78⊡:;ᵯOCL)cᡠ0ᵯ᫑BCD᳛EᜧᵯBTL஺2ᵫH⚪)5.4.2ᡠ0Ḅᵯ)2)acᡠ0ᵯᓫᵯ7Iᵯ2!JᵯḄᨬᜧKᜫMᵯNᨬᜧ2☟᝱QRSᨔTU᩽ᵯW!Vcc/2஺Z[2\ᨵ)bᡠ0ḄOCLᵯ2ᙠ☟᝱_ᨔTU᩽ᵯW!`஺Z[ᨔTU᩽ᵯWVE!`Ḅᵯ!OCL஺3᪷cᵯḄdefᳮ2)abᡠ0ᵯḄh\iᙠᐭ!klmno_Qpq2)cᡠ0ᵯḄr\iᙠᐭ!klmno_Qh:is14ஹT2T3pq஺Z[ᙠᐭ!klmno_2)aḄᨔ!T1tᙠᐭ!klmno_2)bḄᨔ!Titᙠᐭ!klmno_2)cḄᨔ!T1Ts4ᙠ⚪)5.4.2ᡠ0Ḅwᵯ2ᨬᜧKᜫMᵯNḄxyᑖ!+):{)b+V-|V|,)c+V-2|V|,aCCCESCCCESᡠ2ᨬᜧ᳛ᨬᜧḄᵯ)b஺5᪷c3ஹ4Ḅᑖ᪆2wᵯ\ᨵBTLᵯᙠklmnoḄkஹᕜᙳᨵh\EḄὑ2ὑᨬᜧ2ᦑᣚᦔ᳛ᨬ&஺Z2ᣚᦔ᳛ᨬ&Ḅᵯ)cᡠ0Ḅᵯ஺5.4.3᳛EᜧᵯḄᨬᜧ᳛P°m=100mW,ᵯRL=80C,᝞ᵨᓫᵯ78⊡᳛Eᜧᵯ2ᵯ7ᵯNVccy஺y2y2*+p=^=_^=i00mW,OM2R8RLLᡠ2Vcc=J8x().lx8()=8V஺

625.6.1TDA1556!2⍝BTLᵯ2⚪)5.6.1ᡠ0!TDA1556⍝®ᡂḄ°ᵨᵯ஺±Vcc=15V,EᜧᘤḄᨬᜧᵯN³y!13V஺1!´JµᑮḄᨬᜧKᜫMᵯN³yᨬᜧ2·¸ᵯNVREFQnopq☟᝱_VOIVO2ᔜnopq829ᓃ½¾ᜧ2ᑣᵯḄᨬᜧ᳛P°mᦔ᳛஻ᔜ!ÁÂ3ᵯḄᵯNEᜧÃᦪ!20,ᑣ!´Jᨬᜧ᳛2ᐭᵯNḄᨵᦔyÅ!ÁÂ*+1·¸ᵯNVREF=VCC/2=7.5V☟᝱_vi=v2=7.5VoOO2ᨬᜧ᳛ᦔ᳛ᑖ!V213x13…,--------«21W2&2x4ᐔᐔoinax13…஻==^x—«64%4"Vrcc416V133ᐭᵯNᨵᦔy+ᓃ=—ÌÍ==«0.46VV2A20V2v5.6.2TDA1556!2⍝BTLᵯ2⚪)5.6.2ᡠ0!TDA1556⍝®ᡂḄ°ᵨᵯ஺±Vcc=15,EᜧᘤḄᨬᜧᵯN³y!13V஺1!´JµᑮḄᨬᜧKᜫMᵯN³yᨬᜧ2·¸ᵯNVREFQ

63!ÁÂÎ☟᝱_VOIUO2ᔜ!ÁÂÎ2н¾ᜧ2ᑣᵯḄᨬᜧ᳛Ñ஺mᦔ᳛஻ᔜ!ÁÂ*+1·¸ᵯNVREF=—cc/2—7.5V☟᝱_voi=v2=7.5V஺O2ᨬᜧ᳛ᦔ᳛ᑖ!ᔾs_Ó«21Wom2&2x4஻=Ô%᝼13…------»64%'f4Vvcc415×⚪6ØÙÚÛ⚪ஹÜÝ⚪1.ÞßEᜧᵯᵨ´:;Ḅw᩽ᩭ°áâᦪ⊡ã,ᐸåḄ!´æç`èéê஺2.ëᡂEᜧᵯᵨìí὚ᔠðBḄfZëᡂdñòHᑴ⌼ᜧõᵯõ2⌱ᵨÞᑖEᜧᵯe!ᐭ÷ḄfZᑭᵨᐸ:;ឋúûᵯḄüé஺3.ÞᑖEᜧᵯḄÞýnohᐭþnoḄÞ2ᐳᐭḄᙳ஺4.ᵨឤᑖᜧᵯ!"Ḅ#$᩽ᵯ&Re)*+,ᵯ!Ḅᐳᢓᑴ0஺5.2᩽3᪀ᡂḄᵯ6ᡠ89:;<+=ឤ>?@Ḅᵯ)A:2᩽3BCᙠEᱯឋḄᜧHI;2᩽3ᵯᐹᨵEᵯឤ>)MNᦔᵯ&P)QNᦔᵯ&_±_ḄᱯT஺6.ᙠᜧᵯ!")VᵨᵯCᨵ;<ḄWḄ:X+,ᵯYᜧZᦪ,ᙠ]ᨵᵯḄᜧᵯ!")ᑨ_ᵯ!ᜧᵯ!`ᵯᵯ!Ḅabcᵯdᓫfgh,iᜧᵯ!djfgh஺kஹᑨ_⚪1.ᙠopᜧᵯ!")ᓽ9ᜧM)r9ᜧQḄ_C_opᜧᵯ!஺A&t὚ᔠ)B@Yᘤ὚ᔠ)CMz὚ᔠ)Dᐝᵯ὚ᔠ஺2.ᙠopᜧᵯ!")?9ᢓᑴ~TḄCopᜧᵯ!஺A&t὚ᔠ)B@Yᘤ὚ᔠ)CMz὚ᔠ)Dᐝᵯ὚ᔠ)3.ᡂd,ḄஹCḄopᜧᵯ!஺A&t὚ᔠ)B@Yᘤ὚ᔠ)CMz὚ᔠ)Dᐝᵯ὚ᔠ)4.ᵨᡂḄᐭpᜧoVᵨ஺

64Aᐳ$᩽ᜧᵯ!)B$᩽Eᘤ)Cᑖᜧᵯ!)D⊡ᵯ!஺5.ᵨᡂḄEpᜧoVᵨ_D_oAᐳ$᩽ᜧᵯ!)B$᩽Eᘤ)Cᑖᜧᵯ!)D⊡ᵯ!஺6.ᑖᜧᵯ!9_C_»A+,ᐭᵯ&)BEᵯ&)C)D+,ᵯYᜧZᦪ஺7.ᐺḄᑖᜧᵯ!ᑭᵨᩭ஺AMz὚ᔠ)Bᵯ)Cᵯ!Ḅឋ#$᩽ᐳᵯ&)D᦮ᐗᦪ஺8.ᑖᜧᵯ!ḄᐭḄ_B_஺A)B)C¡)Dᙳ஺9.ᑖᜧᵯ!ḄᐳᐭḄ¢஺A)B)C¡)Dᙳ஺10.ᐳ᥎ᢓᑴ0KCMR¤ᜧ)⊤¦ᵯ!C஺AᜧZᦪ¤§>)BQᜧZᦪ¤)Cᢓᑴ~Ḅ9¨¤©)Dᐭᵯ&¤,஺H.ᑖᜧᵯ!ᵫjE@:ᓫE)ᑣᵯYa஺A¬)BP)C?@஺12.ᵯᵯ!ḄᱯTcA஺Afᵯឤ>)QNᦔᵯ&ᜧ)MNᦔᵯ&P஺BfᵯYឤ>)QNᦔᵯ&ᜧ஺Cfᵯឤ>)QNᦔᵯ&ᜧ)MNᦔᵯ&ᜧ஺13.ᙠᑖᜧᵯ!")ᵨឤ®ᑖ3Ḅᐳ$᩽ᵯ&Re:XqoA+,ᵯYᜧZᦪ)B+,ᐳᵯYᜧZᦪ)C+,ᐳᢓᑴ0)D+,°±ᵯ)²³´µ⚪6.1.1¶⚪·6.1.1ᡠ¸ᵯ!☟᝱BCTᔠ〉)¼ᑖ᪆¾ᵯ!)¿EᑁᦪNᦔᵯ!)ᑏEAvஹÂஹRoḄ⊤Ã஺Äc/?ᦪNᦔᵯ!᝞·6.1.1ᡠ¸஺.-Bl(R3g2)Av]=rbelri2=—5kbe2-P(R||R)A26LV2=----------'rbe2A=A.A=2P».ZP^K)VV2V2

65-P(R||R||r)-P(R||R)235bc26tRi=^jll^slkbelR(>=R«lilieso.i.z6.1.2¶⚪·6.1.2ᡠ¸ᵯ!☟᝱BCTᔠ〉)¼ᑖ᪆¾ᵯ!)¿EhᦪNᦔᵯ!)ᑏEAvஹRiஹR஺Ḅ⊤Ã஺ÄcÈ⚪·6.1.2ᡠ¸Ḅᵯ!)ᐸ஻ᦪNᦔᵯ!᝞·6.1.2ᡠ¸)ᵯ!ËÌᐳ$᩽dᐳÍ᩽Î᝱஺_h2+ÒÓ6)Ay=AV1-AV2=஺Ï2•02f3p)Kj2=rbelP2+35HÐ1+P2kÕÖ'1+×ÐẆ·6Ô.2&=46.1.3ᑖ᪆⚪·6.1.3ᡠ¸ᵯ!)ᔜᵯtḄtÚÛÜᜧ஺51C¿E¾ᵯ!Ýᓄhᦪß@Nᦔᵯ!à52CᑏE☟᝱á)1CQIஹ^CEQl'/஺஺2ஹᓃã02⊤Ã;53CᑏEᜧᘤᐭᵯ&&Eᵯ&åḄæ;⚪·6.1.3

66ÄcçÄ⚪ᑖ᪆èé⚪ḄWḄ⌕ᡃìíîïðᵫᐳஹᐳ$Îᔠᵯ!ᔜᦪḄæab஺ᵫÌñdp:$᩽Eᘤ(ᐳᵯ᩽Î᝱))ñkp:ᐳ#ᵯ!)Aôᡃìõöíîïð÷ᵯ!ᔜᦪæab)ᙠæAyá)õö⌕*ñkpḄᐭᵯ&C:ødp;<஺ùáᡃì`õö¦ú)ñdpḄᐭᵯ&ᓽ:ᜧᘤḄᐭᵯ&஺ᨬüdpḄEᵯ&ᓽ:ᜧᘤḄEᵯ&஺(1)¾ᵯ!Ýᓄ஻ᦪß@Nᦔᵯ!᝞·6.1.3ᡠ¸஺_(ᓃdýḄ(2)VcEQl=ᓃ஺-/ắ1MlC2LR“+(1+/Ò_____c____V-VR.nVCCVBE1ூCQ2”—-VcEQ2=Kcc-CQ2(&2+2)Ke2(3)%=%1஻[%1+(1+)⛷1஻ᓽ21஻22஻%2)]Ro«RC2ভ“Rxm%4_/3-R'_-P-(R//R)1IA1C2LAy2rbe2A=A-A,AvVIV2VSᜓ,

676.2.1ᑖ᪆⚪621ᵯᵯᦪᐰᑖ!ᑏ#ᵯ$ᘤ&'$(ᨬ*'ஹᨬ,'-./0Ḅ23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪḄ⊤9:஺<=>1?AVPRe|lRJ2AஹD=LAVi=---%----+----i--+-B*>2RwḄ@&'ᙠᨬ,'00B“?B&"------------=-Av,,Au2=+----------------Av,..2[ri+^R]------------C22rbe+wbeAv=Av-AV=--[+—]-P4|?CD30clC22%+l+DKwrbe2ᡠFAVDḄ⊤9:GH=^^"=_[-,HLR^J?+—IP>||Mᓽ?஺"2%e+l+B%rbe2>3?RwḄ@&'ᙠᨬ*'0PN12OP>&ᓃ%?Av,Av>=+---------------------AvfzrC22[H+l+pRw]C2f,+°+U+VWXYW஺ᡠFAVDḄ⊤9:GZ=[=-£+^1?/+_HḄ4ᓽ?஺X`abcd,$(ᨬ,'e$(ᨬ*'஺

68>2?g23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvdஹ23kᐭᵯmR,-k#ᵯmR஺஺d>3?gᐳ3ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvc-ᐳ3ᢓᑴXKCMRo>4?ukᐭvwVu=10mV,%2=201}0;T2ᵯ᩽ᵯ$G<>1?☟᝱0Vc2-Ic2Mᡚᳮ#,ᵯḄᦔᵯm-ᵯGR.=R.llR,=59,V=—^—•V=7.5VccccL>CL1.1DiDLI-Kc+KLRw@&'ᙠ./0-T2Ḅᵯ᩽ᵯ-ᵯ᩽ᵯ$ᑖ!GRV+Z,——+2Zp7f,=VpRFOBHQFOEQ2ᓃOQeCDFV'EE-V'BEQ6-0.7…A------------«0.26mAEQ-R0.1+2x101+2Rஹ2e'c2=%2=026mAV=V-c2KL=7.5-0.26x5«6.2VC2cc>2?23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvdஹ23kᐭᵯmRid-k#ᵯmR஺஺r=r,+(1+P)--=100+(1+100)x—=10.2*0beூEQ°26=+LB>&?—_1x100x(10||10)=12.3Av,2Rw-210.2+(1+100)x0.1%+1+஺?v=2rbe+(1+P)Rw=20.4+(1+100)x0.2=40.6mR=R=10k/2oc>3?gᐳ3ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvc-ᐳ3ᢓᑴXKCMRp(&I8)100x(110)=-0.254Av,cஹ10.2+(1+100)x(0.1+2x10)r+0++JbeAVD12.3K==«50FCMR-0.245>4?ukᐭvwG௃^10mV,2=2mV0T?ᵯ᩽ᵯ$G

69ᵯḄᐳ3kᐭᵯ4%Cஹ23kᐭᵯ4Vid-&᝱ᵯ4Gᑖ!Gv=+&■=6mVc,c2%=%f=8mVAv=Av+Av=12.3x0.008+(-0.245)x0.006*0.1VoVDidvcicᵫ(ᵯḄᐳ35ᜧ7ᦪ¡¢G£ᦑvo¦ᵫ23kᐭᵯ4-235ᜧ7ᦪ§஺T2ᵯ᩽ᵯ$¨2©ªG«ᵯ$-&᝱ᵯ4vo¬-஺v=V+=6.2+0.1=6.3VciC26.2.3ᑖ᪆⚪6.2.3ᵯT1-Ḅᦪᐰ¯=%=50,rbbl=rbb-2=200Q,VBEI=VBE2=0.7VO(1)g☟᝱0IBI-VCEI-Ici;(2)g23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvdஹ23kᐭᵯmRd-k#ᵯmR஺஺1<(1)ºGl=1mAC],1,1000”“I=—l=----=20஻ABR0cr50ᡝ-H)-(0-88-¾)=(12-1x5)-(0-0.02x0.2-0.7)=7.7V(2)23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvdஹ23kᐭᵯmRK1-k#ᵯmÀᗎ=H+(1+”ᔳ=200+Q+50)xÃᓃ1.5S/EQLMA)__________Å50(5Z/5)=—73.5,&+%0.2+1.5R=2(᝞+É)=2(1.5+0.2)*3.4ᦇ஺i(l=2&=10KQ஺6.2.4ᵯ᝞⚪6.2.4,-12Ḅᦪ

70ᐰ01=02=50,fbb"!—Tbb'2=200Q,VBEI=VBE2=0.7VO>l?g☟᝱0Vc2-1C2M>2?g23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvdஹ23kᐭᵯmRd-k#ᵯmR஺M>3?gᐳ3ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvd-ᐳ3ᢓᑴX&MR஺>4?ukᐭvwV"=10mV,Vi2=2mV0T?ᵯ᩽ᵯ$G<>1?☟᝱0Vc2-1C2Mᡚᳮ#,ᵯḄᦔᵯm-ᵯGDR.=R.llR.=5k/27,VC=-+—VC=7.5VL,CL,cCccCcRw@&'ᙠ./0-T2Ḅᵯ᩽ᵯ-ᵯ᩽ᵯ$ᑖ!GC2=EQ2=5=1nlᓃ=V-=7.5-lx5»2.5Vrc(2)23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪA.ஹ23kᐭᵯmRH-k#ᵯmR஺஺r=r.+(l+p)--=200+(l+50)x—=1.5*«beIEQ1A=-&%)J750x(10||10)Av,2“+(i+°)Ñ21.5+(l+50)x0.1Rid=2rbe+(1+B)%=3+(1+50)x0.2=13.2ACR=R=10k/2oC(3)gᐳ3ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvc-ᐳ3ᢓᑴXKCMR஺2—Ò.«0AV/C%+(l+B)(T+2r.)஻_A_19VDK^MR=----=----8ERA0vc(4)ukᐭvwᱏi=10mV,2=2mV072ᵯ᩽ᵯ$GᵯḄᐳ3kᐭᵯ4ÔCஹ23kᐭᵯ4Vid-&᝱ᵯ4voᑖ!G

71nLZm=6mV,c2%=%%=8mVAv=Avi/id+Avc'c=19x0.008+0x0.006*0.15VoT2ᵯ᩽ᵯ$VC2©ªG«ᵯ$-&᝱ᵯ4vo¬-஺v=V+□=2.5+0.15=2.6%C2C26.3.1ᵯ᝞⚪631,TiÖT4Ḅᦪᐰ×e,p=IOO,r-=200Q,V=V=0.7V„bbBE1BE2(1)g☟᝱0Vcτ-leiM(2)gᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvஹkᐭᵯmRi-k#ᵯmR஺M<>1?g<☟᝱0Va-1Øᓃ^=——•>ᓃ0+V”=11.25V,/,=%—%=o88"iAr7DJDD'CCCCC5A+AA435I=0.44/T?A,Ciᓃ1=%c-4,ᑁ=15-°.44X5=12.8Vᓃ2_YCC-ZlVBE315—12.8-0.7/£4=0.25mARR622(2)gᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvஹkᐭᵯmRi-k#ᵯmR஺M&cஹ26mV26mV%|=ὶ+>1+/-7—=200+1+100«6.17k/27E1Q0.44?nA/4cஹ26mV-ÜÜ/((ÜÜஹ26mVÜ.._.%=Ý+(1+᝞Þ12஺஺+(1+1஺஺)ᓭ₢á1஺.79

72kᐭâḄᵯ4ãä=B(R1||Ri2)஺{ᓫ|çè4+(1+஺#2]}A\D=----------=-----------------------2rbel2(10(){5||[10.7+(l+10())x6]}2x6.17—“100x10,A4=--------------=-----------------=-1.6é4+஺+£)210.7+(1+100)x64=A/D=65.7&=2a]=12.4AQR,=R=R=104஺b6.3.2ᵯ᝞⚪6.3.2,-T2Ḅᦪᐰ×eᑏ#ᵯ23ᵯ45ᜧ7ᦪAvdஹkᐭᵯmRi-k#ᵯmR஺Ḅ⊤9:஺<=AVD=SRd'mR=%,R0=2%6.3.3ì#⚪6.3.3ᡠíPNP᪀ᡂðñòᵯḄ1Ḅ⊤9:஺0⚪6.3.3

73<=ᙠðñòᵯ.Tiஹ12ஹT3ᦪ×e஺Ti-T2Ḅó᩽×ôõö᩽×ô,V=V=V,I=I2=IB»1Cl=Ic2=Icº÷:BE1BE2BEB1BI,=I+2I=&^-IFr2BcVZH°I,I=-^--IC30p+1p+1Cùú:ûᐭ᦮ᳮcý=I-11IP+20+2-22REF஺C3M2REF-J3+2J3+2/3(p+2)(2}—i_____________[~]REFREFHஹw+20+2)~ÿ☢ᑖ᪆ᓽᙠᨴᜧḄᵯᵯ஺6.3.4!"ᡂ$%&ᐭ()ᵯLB*+,-,./0ᵨ234567-I.BḄ/89LB,-:,<=>?"ᡂ$%Ḅ☟᝱BCDḄEF,-஺GHᐭIBJTḄp,7-/06.4.1!"ᡂ$%&ᵫLMNᑖ᪀ᡂ/PQḄCᵨR23/89ᐭI9S0ᵨᨔUVᡈXᦔZV᪀ᡂḄ[%ᵯ\ᐹᨵH[_%ᜧ`ᦪbHᐭᵯc,d:efghiḄjDklbghHḄᐳ_ᢓᑴp஺&qI9ᵫrIᐳsᡈᐳ>%ᜧᘤuᡂ*"ᡂ$%GvHᵯw%ᜧ`ᦪ஺*xGHᵯw%ᜧ`ᦪyS0ᵨzᔠV|᪀6ឤ>~"ᵯ᩽஺I9ᵫᵯwᘤᡈ⊡?ᵯwᘤ᪀ᡂᐹᨵiḄᵯcbḄḄhISᐹᨵᵯ\஺()ᵯ\9S0ᵨᵯ>ᵯ\*ᔜIᵯ\)ᔠ〉()ᵯbḄ☟᝱BCD஺

74⚪7⚪ஹ⚪1.*x☟᝱BCDZᙠ%ᜧᵯ\&ᐭ0_✄2.ᙠ%ᜧᵯ\&ᐭ¡ὶ✄£ᵯ\Ḅᐭᵯc¤3,¥7-ᵯ\¦<=>§¨Ḅᵯ©ᜧhZᙠ%ᜧᵯ\&ᐭᐭ✄Ḅª«Rᵯw¡ὶ✄4.¥¦<=>ef¬ᜧḄᵯᵯZᙠ%ᜧᵯ\&ᐭᐭ✄Ḅª«Rᵯὶ✄஺5.¥fᑮᵯᵯw¯ᣚᵯ\Zᙠ%ᜧᵯ\&ᐭᵯwὶ✄;6.✄%ᜧᘤ²³´₩Ḅᩩ·*_¸1_஺7.¥¹ᵯw<=¯ᣚᡂº»ᡂp¼Ḅᵯ<=Zᙠ%ᜧᵯ\&ᐭ✄Ḅª«Rᵯ¡ὶ஺,ஹ⌱I⚪1.%ᜧᵯ\&ᨵ✄Ḅ½¾RB஺Aஹºᐭ»qᨵ<=À\Bஹᵯ\&ÁᙠᔣÃḄ<=À\Cஹ◀%ᜧᵯ\6᜜Æᨵ<=À⍝2.᪷ÉÊḄ᩽ឋ✄ᑖ*C✄AÌbÍBᵯwbᵯCÎbD¡ὶbὶ3.᪷É✄<=Ḅ⚣᳛✄ᑖ*A✄AÌbÍBᵯwbᵯCÎbD¡ὶbὶ4.᪷ɨ᪵ÒÓ✄ᑖ*B✄AÌbÍBᵯwbᵯCÎbD¡ὶbὶ5.᪷ÉpḄÒÓ✄ᑖ*ߟD_✄AÌbÍBᵯwbᵯCÎbD¡ὶbὶ6.✄rᵨA஺Aᦋᗐ%ᜧᘤḄឋhBÖ×´₩CGHᵯwDGHᵯw©ß7.Î✄rᵨB஺Aᦋᗐ%ᜧᘤḄឋhBÖ×´₩CGHHJᵯwDGHᵯw©ß8.Í✄RᢣB஺AÙÁᙠcÚ὚ᔠᵯ\&Ḅ✄BÍÀ\&Ḅ✄CÜwᘤ὚ᔠᵯ\&Ḅ✄DÌÀ\&Ḅ✄9.Ý✄<=ÎpᵯwÞ✄*C✄஺A¡ὶBᵯCᵯwDὶ10.Ý✄<=ÎpᵯÞ✄*B✄

75A¡ὶBᵯCᵯwDὶ11.àᵯ\&Ḅ✄<=6ᵯwḄáÓâᙠᵯ\ᐭã\Ḅ✄*A✄஺A¡ὶBᵯCᵯwDὶ12.àᵯ\&Ḅ✄<=6ᵯḄáÓâᙠᵯ\ᐭã\Ḅ✄*✄஺A¡ὶBᵯCᵯwDὶ13.ᵯw✄6A஺AᵯwBᵯC©ᜧä᳛14.¡ὶ✄A஺AGHᵯ\ḄᐭᵯcBåiᵯ\ḄᐭᵯcCGHᵯ\ḄᵯwDGHᵯ\Ḅᵯ15.ᵯwὶ✄B஺AGHᵯ\ḄᐭᵯcBåiᵯ\ḄᐭᵯcCGHᵯ\ḄᵯwDGHᵯ\Ḅᵯ16.ᵯ¡ὶ✄%ᜧᵯ\Ḅ✄æᦪ*B✄æᦪ஺AᵯBcCçDᵯw17.✄ᡠhᢓᑴḄé᡾bëìRᢣC஺Aᐭ<=ᡠᒹ½Ḅé᡾bëìB✄î᜜Ḅé᡾bëìC✄îᑁḄé᡾bëì18.✄%ᜧᵯ\R6åiᵯ\ḄCᩭGHᵯ\ḄᐸPឋhᢣ᪗஺AÀ⚣óBឋC©ß19.ᐭ✄æᦪ*0.1Ḅὶᵯ✄%ᜧᘤḄᐭᵯcᵫIkCÜ*100Q,ᑣÞ%ᜧᘤḄõîböîᵯ©ßᑖ÷*A஺A90b9B90b10C100b9ø⚪7.1.1ᑨúûüᔜᵯ\&Rᔲᐭx✄LþR✄ᐗ(d)⚪7.1.௃

76(b)ᡠᵯᐭ✄✄ᐗR3ᵨᐭ✄,✄ᐗAR3,(d)ᡠᵯᐭ✄✄ᐗR?7.1.2ᑨ⚪7.1.2ᡠᔜᵯ'ᔲᐭ)✄*+✄,-+✄.✄,/✄஺1'ᡠᨵᵯ34-+56ᙳ89:;஺<=4>⚪7.1.2ᡠḄᔜ@ᵯ(a)ᡠᵯᐭ✄*+✄/✄;(b)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄-ஹ*+✄᩽E.✄FG/✄;(c)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄*+✄/✄I(d)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄-ஹ*+✄,/✄;(e)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄-ஹ*+✄,/✄;(f)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄-ஹ*+✄,/✄I(g)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄-ஹ*+✄,/✄;(h)ᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄-ஹ*+✄,/✄஺7.2.1ᑨ⚪721ᡠᔜᵯ'ᔲᐭ)✄INᐭ)✄ᑣᑨ.✄,/✄INᐭ)-+/✄ᑣᑨPQR᝱Ḅ/✄஺

77<=4>⚪721ᡠḄᔜ@ᵯTaUᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄/✄-ஹ*+✄ᵯ+Vὶ/✄ITbUᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄,/✄-ஹ*+✄ᵯXYὶ/✄ITcUᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄,/✄-ஹ*+✄ᵯXVὶ/✄ITdUᡠᵯᨵᐭ✄,᩽E.✄,-ஹ*+✄஺<=4>⚪7.2.2ᡠḄᔜ@ᵯTaUᡠᵯᐭ-+ஹ*+ᵯXVὶ/✄,TbUᡠᵯᐭ-+ஹ*+ᵯ+Vὶ/✄TcUᡠᵯᐭ-+ஹ*+ᵯXYὶ/✄TdUᡠᵯᐭ-+ZE.✄TeUᡠᵯᐭ-+ᵯ+Yὶ/✄஺

787.2.3ᵯ᝞⚪723ᡠ'὚ᔠᵯ3CiஹC2`ᵯ3C3ஹCḄᵯ3abcᜧᙠ'⚣hᑁjkḄ3ᢙmn:o஺pᢣr'ᔜᵯᨵs✄Nᨵ✄ᑨt✄᩽ឋv✄wxTyzᔜᵯ'Ḅ✄.ஹ/ஹ-+ஹ*+ஹᵯXஹᵯ+ஹVὶஹY{✄U஺<=4>⚪7.2.3ᡠḄᔜ@ᵯTaUᡠᵯᵫT1ஹTT3~Zᜧ2ᵯRᡂT3Ḅ᩽ᵯ+ᒹRE3ஹRFREIRᡂḄᵯ4ᜧᵯḄᐭ56VBF.ᨵᡠᵯ'ᨵ✄஺ᑭᵨ᩽ឋᑨt8REIḄᵯXTU4ᙢḄ᩽ឋᐭ564ᙢḄ᩽ឋᓽ)■Ḅᵨ¡✄:/✄஺¢£ᓃ=0§¨©0,8ª¡✄:ᵯ+✄Iᵫ©✄ᵯX«ᐭ56■VὶᵨᑮḄᜧᵯḄᐭᡠ:Vὶ✄஺ᵫᑖ᪆8ª¡✄:ᵯ+Vὶ/✄஺ᵫ©RE3ஹ°REI᪀ᡂ✄ᙠ*+²-+²'³ᨵ✄ᵨᦑ:-ஹ*+✄஺*+/✄8µᵯ☟᝱·¸¹º-+/✄8ᦋᗐᜧᵯḄឋ½஺TbUᡠᵯᵫT1T2ZᜧᵯRᡂ஺☟᝱T2Ḅ᩽ᵯ+¾7?2RBI4T|Ḅ᩽ᵯ+ᨵ¢/ÁᜧÂḄ᩽ᵯ+1ÃÄÁᜧḄ᩽ᵯ+ÄÅƵ/EIÅÆ஺¡✄*+✄8µᵯ☟᝱·¸¹º஺ᵯrᵯXTᓃU²I°RᡂḄ✄4ᜧᵯḄᐭᵯXᨵᡠᵯ'ᨵ✄஺

79ᑭᵨ᩽ឋᑨ8ªREIḄᵯX5MFC4ᙢ᩽ឋᐭ564ᙢ᩽ឋᓽMF)■Ḅᵨ¡✄:/✄஺¢£ᓃ=0v—0,8ª¡✄:ᵯX✄Iᵫ©✄ᵯXᱏᐭ56VὶFᵨᑮᜧᵯḄÈᐭᡠ:Vὶ✄஺ᵫᑖ᪆8ª¡✄:ᵯXVὶ/✄-+*+✄Éᙠ஺TCUᡠᵯ'ᵯR2ஹ⁐ᵯ3cRᡂḄTxᜧᘤAḄ✄஺☟᝱ᵯ3C¢©ÌÍ°᪀ᡂ*+✄IÎ᝱ᵯ3C;Tᵫ©ᵯ3C3abcᜧUᵯ'Ïᨵ-+✄஺TdUᵯ'Ð᪀ᡂᵯÑÒᘤ᦮@ᵯ¨ᦔ:ᐭÕÖᘤ✄×ᯠ¡ᵯ'Ḅ✄ᵯXYὶ/✄஺TeUᵯ'ᓰ᪀ᡂᵯXÑÒᘤÚᵯR,×ᯠ¡ᵯ'Ḅ✄ᵯ+Vὶ/✄஺TfUᵯ'A2᪀ᡂᐭÕÖᘤ✄&ᑭᵨ᩽ឋᑨ8ªḄᵯXTÜU4ᙢ᩽ឋᓃ4ᙢ᩽ឋÝÞ)ᓃḄᵨ¡✄:.✄ß:ᵯXVὶ.✄஺7.3.1à/✄ᜧᵯḄá᪾᝞⚪731ᡠpãäᐸæçÁèé/*Ḅ⊤ìí஺<:=(X-XjA=(XA,-XF)AX஺=X/2ol2idl>22X஺+XFA=xA4=(X”)AH=(x஺4)A,AO22id24+'஺Ü&+øù44=ஹ4&XjF^A.+F.A.+l7.3.2à/✄ᜧᵯḄá᪾᝞⚪7.3.2ᡠúªᐸÌçᵯXÁè4=2000,✄ûᦪý=00495஺NrᵯXᓃ=2V,þᐭᵯX3ஹ✄ᵯX°vÈᐭᵯXᓃ,Ḅÿ஺⚪7.3.2

80VK=2=lmv,V=V.F=0.099V,Vj=V+V=0.1V«fovidfAy7.4.1ᢣ☢!"ᔲ$%&᝞(ᨵ┯&┯ᙠ,-./101ᯠᙠ3456✄ᩩ9&:;<=4x/@AᜧᵯDḄFᦪHᐵ&JKAᜧᘤ9ḄFᦪMNᨵOKPQR&STUVWXYᡈ[9&\⌕6✄^ᦪ4*4■Mabcdឤf:;<=஺/20ghᙠijkAᜧᘤlmn.&ᵨpqᘤrsᑮuqvwxRyz{ឋᜫ~&ᯠhR56✄&ᓽᑮu4&◀Rᜫ~&M"56✄ᦋᗐyzឋᜫ~Ḅ(ᔩ./10ᙠ3456✄ᩩ9&:;<=4"ᙠ1+4ᡝ>>iḄᩩ9dᑮḄ&ᓽ⌕4ஹᡝᜧ&STUVWXY᧕¡¢ᩩ9&£¤"$%Ḅ஺/20hR56✄&ᓽᑮu4&"£¥uᐭ§¨Ḅ©ᦑ஺«nwxyzឋᜫ~"Aᜧᘤ9Ḅ¬ᵨ®¯ᑮzឋ°&y56✄ᦋᗐRyzឋᜫ~஺᝞(ᙠhR56✄&<±uᐭ§¨4&²u4³ᑮ´±6✄µḄ¶·&«n¸ᨵH6✄¹º»¼Ḅuqv&½¾¿l6✄Ḅᦔ(஺7.4.2Á6✄Ḅᦔ(ᩭ&OKÃὶ56✄ᵯDÅ&§¨ÆᑁÈÉÉÊ.¤ᙠὶ56✄ᵯDÅ&§¨ÆᑁÈÉᜧÉÊ.ᙠÃὶ56✄Å&ᵫÌᙠuᐭÍDÅ"ᵯÎϱÐᓃ,=Ò-%,§¨ÆᑁÈRs@uᐭ×ØÃὶ&RsÉ&Rs¡ḄÎÙÚÉ&ឤÎᦔ(ÉÊ&6✄ᵯÎÛ¥uᐭᵯÎḄÜÝÉ&ᓽ6✄ᦔ(Ê஺ᙠὶ56✄Å&ᵫÌᙠuᐭÍDÅ"ᵯÞϱÐR.=ᓃ-//,ߧ¨ÆàᣚᡂᵯÞÆ&ᑁÈ@uᐭ×Øὶ&KgÉᜧ&Rs¡ḄᑖÞÚÉ&ឤÞᦔ(ÉÊ&6✄ᵯÞÛ¥uᐭᵯÞḄÜÝÉ&ᓽ6✄ᦔ(Ê஺743ᵯD᝞⚪7.4.3ᡠp஺/10ᔠᳮéz&êᐭ§¨Æë6✄&²ᵯDḄuᐭᵯÈ<ᜧ,uᵯÈÐìফîM|=Ú=20,ᑣòóUjôᓟö.

81(1)b⚪7.4.3ᡠpᵯDéê⌕஺ᵯDóᐭᵯÎÃὶ56✄&ᐹúéêᵯD᝞7.4.3ᡠp஺744ûüVW56✄AᜧᵯDḄ4=1()5,F=2x10%(1)4=?(2)îAḄÏÛᓄ᳛20%,ᑣḄᓄ᳛A:(1)A,.=---------500஻l+AFc1(14ஹ(2)—=------—=0.1%A-\+AFA7.4.5#$ᵯ&'ὶ)*✄,ᜧᵯ.Ḅᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪ41=20,ᐸ34,ᜧᵯ.Ḅᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪ4Ḅᓄ᳛10%,VḄᓄ᳛160.1%,78F94ᔜ?<==__I?0.1%=—-——10%AypAy1+AyFy------------=0.011+AFVV

82^VF201+AFVVᦑA=2000F=0.05vv746$ᵯ&'ὶ)*✄,ᜧᘤ=,=1()3,F=0.01஺পIJK,ᜧ/ᦪLM(2)1ZviQRS20%,TUḄJK,ᜧ/ᦪV(1)A,=—A".=90.9VI"1+AFVVdAyp1dA.1___y(2)—M=--<—<-----<—v=—x20%=1.8%A.1+AAAuA,.=(1-1.8%)-909=893v751ᵯ.᝞⚪Z751ᡠ\7ᑨ^ᐸ_Ḅ`a*✄ḄbcdefgJKᵯ&hiḄ⊤kl஺mno,ᜧᘤVᳮqḄ஺<*✄rsn,A3,*✄bcVᵯ&'ὶ)*✄஺/?»R8(R,=——--V=——--1+—o3R7+R8\y3”4RoRe+R,R*V.=V=---------x------x-------Vr''u+4/g+&"w_Y

83ᦑ1+Av4=l(),1-1OOOF=10F=-0.009,VvAf=—100஺7.5.3⚪Z721ᔜᵯ.ᙳ)*✄ᩩ,7ᑡg*✄ᦪ9ᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪᡈ4,⊤kl஺mZ_ᡠᨵᵯ¡uᙳ¢£¤.஺<⚪Z7.2.1ᡠ\Ḅᵯ.Z¥aᡠ\ᵯ._ᐭSᵯ'ὶ)*✄஺*✄ᦪ9)*✄ᩩQḄᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪ4%ᑖ§"/?./?,•R,+R,+R,F=------¨——A«—1——?——•R.vfRR+RRRi+2sZ¥bᡠ\ᵯ._ᐭSᵯ&dὶ)*✄஺*✄ᦪ9)*✄ᩩQḄᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪA”ᑖ§F=--—AVf&f&Z¥cᡠ\ᵯ._ᐭSᵯ&'ὶ)*✄஺*✄ᦪ9)*✄ᩩQḄᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪ4“ᑖ§F=1A«1vrZ¥dᡠ\ᵯ._ᐭS©*✄஺7.5.4ᙠ⚪Z754ᡠ\ᵯ._«ᐵS6a®V6b¯°±ᐭḄ*✄V)*✄²$)*✄³6´µ¶᝱᝞¸)*✄ᩩ1+Aᡝ>>1,7ºoᵯ&,ᜧ/ᦪ஺⚪Z754<ᙠ⚪Z7.5.4ᡠ\ᵯ._|«ᐵS6bUᐭḄV)*✄³6ᵯ&'ὶ)*✄஺

84ᙠ1+4ᡝ»»1ḄᩩQ<%=——ᜐ—•Vo'Rf+Nv-Rf+JiAᓃᓃ{755ᵯ.᝞⚪Z7.5.5\mno,ᜧᘤḄᨬᜧÀgᵯ&ᓃᝯ=±12V,/=ᕜÅ஺7IQᑡᔜµÆÇQḄÀgᵯ&஺¥1È©ÉÊËM¥2ÈÌ«.M¥3Èͤ.M¥4È<¥1È⚪Z755ᡠ\ᵯ.©ÉÊËU<ᓃ=Îᓃ'&+R,RRi+Rf10+390ccV.=V=——!—•V,V=ߟ1——--V.=------------x0.2=O8TV/<,f'fRi+Rf0°+110ফ||«.U

85<¥1È⚪Z756ᡠ\ᵯ.ᐭᵯdὶ)*✄஺¥2Èᙠ)*✄ᩩQÅ«Khißᜧᨵé¤ஹé^¢#ᓃ=%=0A=§j,P3,0ᓃ3Q஺5ᕜSC:4jFRRRR+R3°2222jR2+R3j=U+&j,&+&,ு=&+&p஺-&f~&LgX_Ri¥3Èᵫël¢ìæᵯ.Ḅç°V$ᵯ&ᵯᣚᘤᡈὅV$&ïᵯð஺757ᙠ⚪Z757¥aÈஹ¥bÈᵯ._ᔜᐭ*✄¢±Àgᵯ&òóôõ*✄ᵯ.⊡ᐙø᦮஺<⚪Z7.5.7ᡠ\ᵯ.ᙠZ¥aÈᵯ._⌕±Àgᵯ&òóúûᐭᵯ&)*✄,ᑭᵨþU᩽ឋᑨ✄ᐭT1᩽✄ᵯWᙢ᩽ឋᓃᙢ᩽ឋ᪀ᡂᵯ!✄஺ᡠ$ᙠ&'()ᓃ*T1᩽+,-ὶᵯ/RF0᪀ᡂᵯ-ὶ!✄஺1234ᵯ5678ᜧ:ᦪ<ᙠ43?(@AB5ᵯC஺D)b*ᡠFḄᵯ5Hᑖ᪆D)a*ᡠFᵯ5LMᙠ&'()ᓃ*TO᩽2+,-Aᵯ/▣0᪀ᡂᵯ-ὶ!✄஺QᗐḄᵯ5᝞D7.5.7)a*ஹ)b*ᡠF஺D757

867.5.8⚪D758ᵯ5[\1+4ᡝ>>1Ḅᩩabᑏ'dᵯ5Ḅe7ᵯfg⊤ij஺%=V=XfV—•vfRbz+RfoA_K_Rb2+Rf/n&27.5.9bᑏ'᝞⚪D7.2.3Hqr!✄ᵯ5Ḅ✄sᦪFuv✄ᩩawe7fgAfḄ⊤ijz{|}ᵯ-ὶ!✄Ḅᵯ5<~ᣚ1e7ᵯfg⊤ij஺<⚪D7.2.3ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHD(a)ᵯ5Ḅ✄᝞D759(a)ᡠF஺ᵫD✄Ḅ&ᐭ}T3Ḅ᩽ᵯrᡠ$T3ᵯ᩽ᵯr0஺1dᵯ5Ḅ&'ᵯrI1ᵯ᩽ᵯr/C3ᑣᨵ/E3=/C3=/O,ᦔ!ᵯ/O&=஺ᵫD7.5.9(a)V=——/——t,fn'R+R+REiFEiF=%=—REJE3,rIURr+R+RFஹ()F.i1rFt.oA_Ll__L_REI+RF+RE3lu஺"R£\R஻3

874==_AR=_REI+RF+RE3R஺LD)b*ᵯ5Ḅ✄᝞D7.5.9)b*ᡠF஺ᵫD759b஺t«»|I]-RElJJ~~------------Xf~R+Ro,D759bXEiF¤4=RE],Z¥n¦.REI+RFf5uRfEI<⚪D723ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHḄD)c*ᵯ5§ᨵqr✄஺<⚪D7.2.3ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHḄD)d*ᵯ5Ḅ✄sᦪஹe7¨/fg©e7ᵯ8ᜧ:ᦪᑖ᝞wrg4=£=%=_&"/,.R]&&<⚪D723ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHḄD)eᵯ5Ḅ✄sᦪஹe7¨ªfg©e7ᵯfgᑖ᝞w

88A===AR,=R,ufRf"fUjq”LR<⚪D7.2.3ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHḄD)f*ᵯ5Hᐭ2«✄«✄¬ᵯ5|ᦑ§ᨵ¯⌕ᑖ᪆e7fg஺7.5.10bឋ²³᝞⚪D7.2.3ᡠF)a*ஹ)b*?ᵯ5HḄ✄&ᐭஹ&'ᵯ/Ḅ´µ஺<⚪D7.2.3ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHḄD)a*ᵯ5ᐸqr·5᝞D7510)a*ᡠF஺¸ᵯ5}ᵯr-ὶ!✄ᵯ5஺-ὶ!✄34ᵯ5Ḅ&ᐭᵯ/v✄ᩩawe7&ᐭᵯ/¹ᙠ¸ᵯ5Hº»Ḅ¼½ᵯ/RB1&ᐭ@ὶ✄KBIḄᜧÀ§ᨵ´µÁÂ}²ᙠ✄7+᜜஺ÄŸᵯ5Ḅe7&ᐭᵯ/ÆMÇRBIḄᜧÀ஺ᵯr!✄34ᵯ5Ḅ&'ᵯ/v✄ᩩawe7&'ᵯ/R”foo஺¹ᙠ¸ᵯ5H!✄Ḅ}T3»ᵯ᩽ᵯr43,34ËT3ᵯ᩽ÌÍÎḄ&'ᵯ/R°f஺ᨔÑ»ᵯ᩽ᵯrÒO᩽ᵯrḄÓᑴᵯ᩽ᵯ/ḄᜧÀ|´µᵯ᩽ᵯr¹´µ!ᵯr஺ĸᵯ5Ḅe7&'ᵯ/ÆMÇT-3»ᵯ᩽ᵯ/<⚪D7.2.3ᡠFḄᔜᵯ5DHḄD)b*ᵯ5Ḅqr·5᝞D7.5.10)b*ᡠF஺¸ᵯ5}ᵯ-ὶ!✄ᵯ5஺ᵯ✄&'ᵯ/ÖÀᙠv✄ᩩawe7&'ᵯ/¸ᵯ5&ᐭᵯ/Ḅ×ØD)a*LMᙠv✄ᩩawe7&ᐭᵯ/R(f"Rm+ᕜ|Ú2°

897.6.1--✄8ᜧᵯ5ᙠᡝ=0.1ḄᦪÛ⚣ᱯឋ᝞⚪D761ᡠF஺)1*bÞO¸8ᜧᵯ5Ḅ8ᜧ:ᦪue78ᜧ:ᦪ\A\:f2bᑏ'O¸8ᜧᵯ5Ḅ8ᜧ:ᦪZḄ⚣᳛ᱯឋ⊤ijà3ᦋ¥4ᡝᙠâ⚣1«ᦪãᵯ5ᢥ!✄ὶåæ|ç᪥«7⁚}ᔲëìíî?1ðñò1ᵫ⚪D761d8ᜧᵯ5}nóA὚ᔠ8ᜧᵯ5஺ᙠâ⚣÷ᑁ8ᜧᵯ5Ḅ75fgA4Ç80dB,,ᓽpiᡝú10ஹᦑûúìü*)2ᵫDþd8ᜧᵯ575fgḄÛ⚣ᱯឋᨵ2~ᢚᓽᨵ2᩽=10%/2=103,✄ᦪᦪᦑᜧᵯḄᜧᦪ4Ḅ⚣ᱯឋ#4ᡝḄ⚣ᱯឋ%&'ὅḄ)*+ᙠ-.Ḅ/01஺34ᵫ6789ᑏ;4Ḅ⚣᳛ᱯឋ30=>?@A஺3BCDEFᦪᙠ᦮⚣HᑁJᨵ'᩽ᐸᨬᜧ▬N%OB180°஺P▬N%OB180°Q7<<1,0RS@AT₩ḄVᩩX஺

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文

此文档下载收益归作者所有

当前文档最多预览五页,下载文档查看全文
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天文库负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
最近更新
更多
大家都在看
近期热门
关闭