2023届四川省双流中学高三第三次模拟检测英语 Word版含解析

《2023届四川省双流中学高三第三次模拟检测英语 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

成都市双流中学高2023届高三第三次模拟检测试题英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisAnnworriedabout?A.Theexamresults.B.Herlessons.C.Herhomework.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneatnow?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.3.Whatwillthemandotostaywarm?A.Putonablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinkhotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sdreamjobs.B.Theman’sfutureplan.C.Theman’sworkingexperience.5.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthepainting?A.Notgood.B.Colorful.C.Complex.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

1听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomanjustcomefrom?A.Heroffice.B.Herhouse.C.Thetrainstation.7.Howdoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?A.Bydrivingonthehighway.B.Bydrivingafastcar.C.Bytakingashortcut.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whichsubjectistroublingthewoman?A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.9WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A.Mr.Jennings.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mrs.Lee.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework.B.Gotoaparty.C.Seeamovie.11.Whydoesthemanstopgoingtopartieswithcollegefriends?A.Hehasnewfriends.B.He’sbusywithwork.C.Hechangeshislifestyle.12.WhoisMaggie?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sbestfriend.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowlongdidthemanliveinSanFrancisco?A.Tenyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Oneyear.14.HowdoAmericansbehaveinrestaurants?A.Theyareveryoutgoing.B.Theyareusuallyquiet.C.Theyoftendrinkmuch.15.Wherecanoneenjoyinternationalfoodbetter?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InMiddleEast.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Ahostess.C.Atraveler.

2听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernmentpresident.B.Theschoolnewspapereditor.C.Thegovernmentofficial.18.Whatteamdoestheschoolalreadyhave?A.Abaseballteam.B.Aswimteam.C.Afootballteam.19.Whatcantheartclubmembersdo?A.Writestories.B.Visitthelocalmuseum.C.Havedancingnights.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethestudentstodo?A.Joinacampusgroup.B.Makegoodfriends.C.Keepupwithworldnews.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThefirstruleofpopularscienceistorevealthewonderandmysteryoftheworld.Forthatreason,Sentient(Picador),writtenbyphotographerandwildlifefilm-makerJackieHiggins,ismypickoftheyear.Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.DeliciousThisbookdescribeshowourancestorshuntedandconsumedancientanimalssuchasmammoths,bison,giantcamelsandmanymorenow-extinctspecies.ThedietoftheClovispeoplesofNorthAmericawasamenudescribedas“arecordofalostworld”.Thisbookexplainshowourdinnersrobbedtheworldofsomanylargeanimals.Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature.TheNewClimateWarIn1999,Mannpublishedagraphshowingtherapidpost-industrialriseinglobaltemperatures.Twodecadeslater,hisbookTheNewClimateWarremainsconvincedthatwecanpreventclimatechange.Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhodenythatclimatechangeisevenhappening.TheGeodesicDomePhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimiclivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.Katemakes

3readerscherishthenaturalenvironment.“Nosunshineonourskin,andnofreshairinourlungs,”Greeneturnsthefrustrationsintoamovingstory.FloridaScrub-JayThebirdswereoncecommonacrossthepeninsula.Butasdevelopmentoverthelast100yearsreducedthehabitatsonwhichthebirddepends,thespeciesbecameendangered.MarkWalterstravelsthestatetoreportonthenaturalhistoryandthecurrentsituationofFlorida’sflagshipbirds.Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He’sacolumnjournalist.B.He’sascientist.C.He’safilm-maker.D.He’saphotographer.2.Whichbookmightbesciencefiction?ADelicious.B.FloridaScrub-Jay.C.TheGeodesicDome.D.TheNewClimateWar.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavehappyendings.B.Theyrecordthenaturalhistory.C.Theyfacedoubtsfrommanyscientists.D.Theyinvolvetheenvironmentalprotection.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022新出版的最受读者喜爱的揭示了世界的奇迹和神秘的四本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Accordingtomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-publishedbooksin2022.(根据我对许多读者的采访，我选择了其他四本2022年新出版的书)”可推断出，作者是一位专栏记者，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“PhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,withfiveotherpeople,tomimicelivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.ThestorydescribesthefutureofourEarth.(物理学家凯特·格林想象她和另外五个人在夏威夷的一个测地线圆顶中度过四个月，以模拟在另一个星球上的殖民地生活。这个故事描述了我们地球的未来)”可知，Kate描绘的世界是虚拟的，想象了地球的未来，所以只有TheGeodesicDome是科幻小说，其他都是写的现实中真实存在的场景，故选C。

4【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itgivesinspirationforhowmodernhumanscanbeatpeacewithnature(它为现代人类如何与自然和平相处提供了灵感)”；第三段中“Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreenNewDeal.(这本书提出了碳定价的常识性方法，并对绿色新政进行了修订)”；第四段“Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.(凯特让读者珍惜自然环境)”以及最后一段“Thisbookcanraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingthebirds’habitats.(这本书可以提高人们保护鸟类栖息地的意识)”可知，所有的书都涉及到了环境保护，故选D。BChildrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordstheyarejustlearning—accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia.Researchersinvestigatedhow18–24-month-oldslearnnewwords—inthecontextofwordstheyalreadyknowwellandthosetheydon’t.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewwaythatparentsandcarerscouldhelpboostlanguagedevelopment.Previousresearchsuggeststhatwhenchildrenhearawordtheydonotknowandseeanobjecttheyhaveneverseeninthecontextofsomeobjectsthattheycanalreadyname,suchasatoyoraball,theyguessthatthenewwordreferstothenewthing.Dr.LarissaSamuelsonfromtheuniversitywantedtoknowifthestrengthofachild’sknowledgeoffamiliarthings—howwelltheyknowwhat“cars”or“balls”are,forexample—matteredforlearningnewwordsandrememberingthem.Theyasked82childrentotakepartinthestudyandcarryouttwoexperimentsamongthem.Andthentheygotsomereallysurprisingfindings.“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue.”DrSamuelsonsaid.“Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeabletohelpboostchildren’sabilitytoremembernewword-objectlinks–byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthingsthattheyarejustlearning.”Itseemscounterintuitive,butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell-knownitemsdon’tcompetewiththenewwordsasmuch.Iftheylearnnewwordsinthecontextofplayingwithwell-knownitemssuchasaballorbook,theydon’tprocessthenewwordasmuch.4.Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearch?A.Tochallengethefindingsofpreviousstudies.B.Toobservetheprocessofchildren’slearning.C.Tobetterunderstandchildren’swordlearning.D.Tocomparechildren’sdifferentlearningstyles.

55.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Samuelson’swords?A.Theirfindingsareoutofexpectation.B.Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.C.Weshouldbemorepatientwithchildren.D.Weneedtoprovideguidanceonlearning.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Consistent.B.Encouraging.C.Impractical.D.Unreasonable.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Lessfamiliarwordshelpchildrenlearnbetter.B.Word-objectlinkscontributetobetterlearning.C.Newresearchfindsthesecretsofraisingchildren.D.Childrenlearnbetterwiththehelpoftheirparents.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersinvestigatedhow18–24-month-oldslearnnewwords—inthecontextofwordstheyalreadyknowwellandthosetheydon’t.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewwaythatparentsandcarerscouldhelpboostlanguagedevelopment.(研究人员调查了18到24个月大的婴儿是如何学习新单词的——在他们已经熟悉和不熟悉的单词的背景下。这一发现有助于解释儿童是如何学习新单词的，并提出了一种父母和看护者可以帮助促进语言发展的新方法)”可知，这项新研究的目的是更好地理解儿童的单词学习。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue.”DrSamuelsonsaid.(“我们本以为，对熟悉的词汇掌握得越深入，对学习新单词就越有帮助，但结果却恰恰相反。”Samuelson博士说)”可推知，从Samuelson博士的话中可以推断出他们的发现出乎意料。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeabletohelpboostchildren’sabilitytoremembernewword-objectlinks–byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthingsthattheyarejustlearning.”以及画线词后文“butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell-knownitemsdon’tcompetewiththe

6newwordsasmuch”可知，这项新研究提出了另一种方法，我们可能可以通过在孩子们刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下教孩子们，来帮助提高孩子们记住生词和物品的能力，后文but表示转折，说明这一方法似乎是不合理的，但这可能是因为不太知名的项目不与新单词竞争。故画线词意思是“不合理的”。A.Consistent.一贯的；B.Encouraging.鼓舞人心的；C.Impractical.不实际的；D.Unreasonable.不合理的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Childrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordstheyarejustlearning—accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia.(根据东安格利亚大学的一项新研究，如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更好。可知，文章主要告诉我们不太熟悉的单词有助于孩子更好地学习。故选A。CAchildwhosuffersbullying(霸凌)usuallyhaslowself-respectandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheytreattheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryonetreatstheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sotheyhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.Earlyintervention(干预)istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists(治疗师)cannotalterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyinguseamulti-faceted(多方面的)methodtotheproblem.Thisusuallyinvolvestheadviceofsomesort,eitherbypeers,aschooladviser,teachers,ortheprincipal.Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes(构成)bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduring

7parent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.8.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually________.A.haveextremelyhighself-esteemB.don’tknowtheharmofviolenceC.lookforwardtoparentalinvolvementD.experienceorwitnessviolenceathome9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph3mean?A.KnowB.ChangeC.RemoveD.Compare10.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatit’simportantto_______.A.makeabullyingprogrameffective.B.findthekeytosolvingbullyingatschoolC.makeparentsawareofbullyingatschoolD.letparentsknowtheirchildrenarebullies11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtostopbullyinginschools.B.Whatleadstoviolenceinschools.C.Whatparentscandotostopbullying.D.Howtocomfortthosewhoarebullied.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霸凌现象出现的原因以及解决方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sochildrenhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.可知，然而，霸凌者来自使用体罚的家庭，孩子们被教导说，体罚是处理问题和“为所欲为”的方式。霸凌者通常也来自父母经常打架的家庭，所以孩子们就以这种暴力为榜样。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到霸凌者主要是受到家庭的影响，但是受害者的父母和治疗师是不能改变霸凌者的家庭环境的。由此可以推断划线词的意思是改变。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.以及Parentalawarenessisthekey.

8可知，父母的意识是最重要的，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.可知本文主要是向大家分析了霸凌现象出现的原因，以及如何解决这个问题，故选A。DTheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1．Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery－operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes，atleasttwiceaday.2．Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3，000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportant，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3．Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.●Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.12.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.13.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________．A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

9B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.15.Thetextprobablycomesfrom________．A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocument【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一份调查报告。报告是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项调查中“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.(33%的老年人每天只刷牙一次)”可知，大约有三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二项调查中“Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.(近30%的人每天只洗手4次——这是医生建议的数量的一半)”可知，四次是医生建议次数的一半，也就是说，医生建议老年人每天洗八次手。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspongethatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?(你知道不是你的厕所，而是你的厨房海绵携带的细菌比其他任何东西都多吗？)”可知，厨房里的海绵比卫生间带有的细菌还要多。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。这样的文章理应不会出现在“旅游指南”“书评”“官方文件”里，故排除A、C、D。流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepYourselfHealthyatHomeKeepingyourhealthathomeistough,whileit’smucheasierwhenyougotogyms.____16____Inthisfasteryearsofliving,itisimportanttoknowyourhealthandturntoahealthierstyleofliving.Oneofthebestwaysisphysicalactivitieswhicharealsohelpfulinreducingrisksofobesity(肥胖),heartdiseases,highbloodpressure,strokes,andotherhealthissues.Here,Isharesomevaluabletipstoprovidehealthbenefitsathome.

10Exerciseusingeverydayhouseholditems.____17____Usesimplethingslikefullwaterbottlesandsoupcansforweightlifting.Stretchingcanbedonequicklywiththehelpoftowels.Youcanevendosquats(蹲)whilearrangingorcleaningthecupboards.Youcanalsofindexercisevideosonlinetodoathomewithnoequipmentneeded.____18____Eatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,beans,nuts,andotherfoodsthatarerichinproteins,fibers,andvitaminsandcontainlessornosugarsandfats.Avoidcaffeineandovereating,astheydoharmtoyourhealth.Inaddition,reducesodiumintakebylimitingsalt,soysauce,andothersodiumcontentsfromyourdiet.Dohouseworkasanexerciseforgoodhealth.____19____Sweeping,moppinganddustingrequiredmuchenergy.Italsomakesyourheartbeatfaster.Inthisway,youcanburnmanycaloriesinashortertime.Youcanalsocleanyouryardordogardening,whichisaworkinggoalwhiledoingdailyhousework.Inthisway,youcanknockoffyourto-dolistbygaininghealthbenefits.Thesetipsaretoworkwellwhileyouarestayingathome.____20____Ifyoucanfindanyfreetime,movemoreandsitlesstobephysicallyactiveandhealthy,asitcanchangeyourlife.A.Drinkwaterandlimitsugarydrinks.B.Makeabalanceddietplanforgoodhealth.C.Itiseasytofindproperexerciseequipmentathome.D.Itcanalsokeepyourmindfresh,reducinganxietyandstress.E.Butyoucanmakeyourlifestylehealthybychangingsomehabits.F.Cleaningyourhousecanbeanexcellentphysicalactivityforyou.G.Everyamountofworkandactivitycanhelpyoumakeyourlifehealthier.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在家保持健康。【16题详解】空前说“Keepingyourhealthathomeistough,whileit’smucheasierwhenyougotogyms.(在家保持健康很难，而去健身房则容易得多。)”，空后说“Inthisfasteryearsofliving,itisimportanttoknowyourhealthandturntoahealthierstyleofliving.(在这快节奏的生活岁月里，了解自己的健康状况并转向更健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”，空格处应该说要使生活方式更健康，E选项“Butyoucanmakeyourlifestylehealthybychangingsomehabits.(但是你可以通过改变一些习惯来使你的生活方式更健康。)”说明了要通过改变一些习惯来使生活方式更健康，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】

11空后说“Usesimplethingslikefullwaterbottlesandsoupcansforweightlifting.Stretchingcanbedonequicklywiththehelpoftowels.(举重时使用简单的东西，比如装满水的瓶子和汤罐。在毛巾的帮助下，拉伸可以很快完成。)”，因此空格处应该说家里的一些普通东西也可以被当作健身器材，C选项“Itiseasytofindproperexerciseequipmentathome.(在家里很容易找到合适的运动器材。)”说明了家里也可以找到健身器材，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Eatfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,beans,nuts,andotherfoodsthatarerichinproteins,fibers,andvitaminsandcontainlessornosugarsandfats.(多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、豆类、坚果和其他富含蛋白质、纤维和维生素、少含或不含糖和脂肪的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要均衡饮食，B选项“Makeabalanceddietplanforgoodhealth.(为了健康，制定一个均衡的饮食计划。)”概括了本段内容，说明了要均衡饮食，可作为主题句，故选B。【19题详解】空前说“Dohouseworkasanexerciseforgoodhealth.(做家务是有益健康的锻炼。)”，空格处应该具体介绍某种家务，F选项“Cleaningyourhousecanbeanexcellentphysicalactivityforyou.(打扫房间对你来说是一项很好的体育活动。)”介绍了一种具体的家务劳动，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】空前说“Thesetipsaretoworkwellwhileyouarestayingathome.(当你呆在家里的时候，这些建议会很有效。)”，空格处应具体说明有什么效果，G选项“Everyamountofworkandactivitycanhelpyoumakeyourlifehealthier.(每一项工作和活动都能让你的生活更健康。)”说明了遵循空前所讲的建议的好处和效果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AbouttwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.____21____Ihadalotofexperienceandfinishedmylessonofpsychology(心理学)doctor,Icouldnotfind____22____work.Iwas____23____aschoolbustoearnmylivingandhadto____24____withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad____25____fiveinterviewswithacompany,andonedaybetweenbusruns,theycalledtosayIdidnot____26____thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?”Ithought____27____.AsIpulledthebusovertoletalittlegirl____28____,shehandedmeanearringandaskedmetokeepit____29____somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblack,____30____“BEHAPPY”.

12AtfirstIgot____31____,thinkingthegirlwasfoolingme.Butthenitcaughtme—Ihadbeen____32____allofmyattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmy____33____ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea____34____offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto____35____morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor____36____fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge____37____.SheaskedmeifIwould____38____aone-daylectureonpressuremanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My____39____therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof____40____thatIentirelychangedmylife.21.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.When22.A.actualB.satisfyingC.officialD.shocking23.A.repairingB.recognizingC.directingD.driving24.A.surviveB.moveC.discussD.live25.A.replacedB.attendedC.pretendedD.held26.A.attachB.bargainC.getD.employ27.A.sincerelyB.painfullyC.seriouslyD.exactly28.A.getoffB.breakdownC.relyonD.standfor29.A.sothatB.asifC.evenifD.incase30.A.requestingB.promisingC.sayingD.leaving31.A.angryB.interestedC.calmD.frightened32.A.givingB.protectingC.settlingD.taking33.A.opinionsB.educationC.lifeD.devotion34.A.technologyB.listC.planD.decision35.A.chooseB.packC.addD.turn36.A.herB.usC.meD.him37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.companyD.hotel38.A.presentB.giveC.reviewD.ignore39.A.choiceB.speechC.journalD.plan40.A.goalB.intelligenceC.designD.thinking【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【分析】

13本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BEHAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多经验，也完成了心理学博士的课程，但我找不到满意的工作。A.Although虽然；B.Since自从；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。根据“Ihadalotofexperienceandfinishedmylessonofpsychology(心理学)doctor”和“Icouldnotfind　2　work”可知，句中存在对比关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多经验，也完成了心理学博士的课程，但我找不到满意的工作。A.actual实际的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.official官方的；D.shocking令人震惊的。根据上文可知作者完成了心理学博士的课程并且经验丰富，但下文“Iwas　3　aschoolbustoearnmyliving”说作者开校车谋生，说明没有找到令人满意的工作。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆校车谋生，不得不和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了公寓。A.repairing修理；B.recognizing认出；C.directing指导；D.driving驾驶。根据常识和搭配“aschoolbustoearnmyliving”可推知，作者开校车谋生。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆校车谋生，不得不和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了公寓。A.survive幸存；B.move移动；C.discuss讨论；D.live生活。根据下文“forIhadlostmyflat”可知，作者只能和一个朋友住在一起。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一家公司五次面试，有一天在班车之间，他们打来电话说我没有得到那份工作。A.replaced代替；B.attended参加、出席；C.pretended假装；D.held抓住。结合上文作者对自己工作不满意和句中“fiveinterviewswithacompany”可推知，作者是参加面试，想要换工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意我参加了一家公司的五次面试，有一天在班车之间，他们打来电话说我没有得到那份工作。A.attach系上；B.bargain讲价；C.get得到；D.employ雇用。根据下文作者的疑问“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?”可知，作者并未如愿以偿地找到新工作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难?”我想。A.sincerely真诚地；B.painfully

14痛苦地；C.seriously严肃地；D.exactly准确地。作者未能找到满意的新工作，心中失落，感到痛苦。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，让我留着以防有人认领。A.getoff下车；B.breakdown发生故障；C.relyon依靠；D.standfor象征。根据上文可知作者是校车司机，由句中“Ipulledthebusovertoletalittlegirl　8　”可推知，作者把车停在路边让女孩下车(getoff)。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，让我留着以防有人认领。A.sothat以便；B.asif好像；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防。根据句中“shehandedmeanearringandaskedmetokeepit”可知，耳环不是小女孩的，结合常识可知，小女孩让作者保管耳环，是让失主来找他认领。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳环被漆成黑色，上面写着“快乐”。A.requesting要求；B.promising保证；C.saying上面写着、说；D.leaving离开。耳环上面写着“BEHAPPY”，say意为“写着、显示”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很生气，以为那个女孩在骗我。A.angry生气的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.calm平静的；D.frightened害怕的。根据“thinkingthegirlwasfoolingme”可知，作者认为被欺骗了，当然会感到生气。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我突然意识到——我一直把所有的注意力都放在生活中出了什么问题，而不是生活中正确的事情上!。A.giving给予；B.protecting保护；C.settling解决；D.taking拿。giveattentionto...为固定搭配，表示“注意、关心……”，结合上文可知，作者一直在埋怨生活的不公平，关注自己生活中的问题。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我突然意识到——我一直把所有的注意力都放在生活中出了什么问题，而不是生活中正确的事情上!。A.opinions观点；B.education教育；C.life生活；D.devotion奉献。根据第二段“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?”可知，作者一直在埋怨生活的不公平，关注自己生活中的问题。故选C项。【34题详解】

15考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时就决定列一个清单，上面有我喜欢的50件事。A.technology技术；B.list清单；C.plan计划；D.decision决定。根据下文“Later,Idecidedto　15　morethingstothelist.”可知作者列了一个清单。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我决定在列表中添加更多的东西。A.choose选择；B.pack包装；C.add添加；D.turn转动。根据句中morethings可知，作者决定加添(add)更多的内容。故选C项。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有一位女士给我打电话，她是一家大医院的院长。A.her她的；B.us我们；C.me我；D.him他。根据下文“Sheaskedme”可知电话是打给作者本人的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有一位女士给我打电话，她是一家大医院的院长。A.hospital医院；B.factory工厂；C.company公司；D.hotel酒店。根据下文“SheaskedmeifIwould　18　aone-daylectureonpressuremanagementto200medicalworkers.”中“medicalworkers”可推知，她应该是医院负责人。故选A项。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否愿意为200名医务人员做一次为期一天压力管理讲座。A.present赠送；B.give给；C.review复习；D.ignore忽视。根据“aone-daylectureonpressuremanagement”可知作者是受邀去演讲，givealecture为固定短语，表示“演讲”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的演讲进行得很顺利，不久我就找到了一份薪水不错的工作。A.choice选择；B.speech演讲；C.journal日报；D.plan计划。根据上文可知，作者受邀去演讲，所以演讲进行得很顺利。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天我才知道，正是因为我改变了思维方式，我才彻底改变了我的生活。A.goal目标；B.intelligence智力；C.design设计；D.thinking思维、思考。根据上文可知，小女孩给作者的耳环让他顿悟，改变了自己的思维方式，从而带来生活的变化。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistand____41____(scientific),wasborninNing-bo,ZhejiangProvinceon30December1930.In1951,shewas____42____(admit)intoPekingUniversity,majoring____43____makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After____44____(graduate),sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditional

16ChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1969,shebecame____45____headoftheprojecttodiscoveranewtreatmentformalariaandperformednumeroustests.In1971,Tu’steamsucceededin____46____(discover)anddevelopingartemisinintocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld,for____47____shewonmanybigawards.Toourexcitementanddelight,she____48____(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewoman____49____(win)theNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevote_____50_____toscientificresearch.【答案】41.scientist42.admitted43.in44.graduation45.the46.discovering47.which48.wasawarded49.towin50.ourselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家屠呦呦的生平。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，是著名的女化学家、科学家。设空处前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，表示“科学家”。故填scientist。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：1951年考入北京大学，主修医学，1955年毕业。根据时间状语In1951，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，admit和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填admitted。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。短语majorin主修，为固定搭配。故填in。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。设空处作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填graduation。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目的负责人，并进行了大量的实验。分析可知设空处修饰名词，并且名词后面有of短语限定，所以用定冠词特指。填the。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，治愈了世界各地的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多重大奖项。设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填discovering。

17【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1971年，屠呦呦的团队成功地发现和开发了青蒿素，治愈了世界各地的疟疾患者，并因此获得了许多重大奖项。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代上文这件事，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语。故填which。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：令我们兴奋和高兴的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据时间状语onOctober5th，2015，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为she。故填wasawarded。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词，名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填towin。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们被要求向她学习，献身于科学研究。设空处指代主语we本身，所以用反身代词。故填ourselves。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师请你修改以下作文，文有中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Ialwayshadadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.However,suchshywasIthatIdidn’tdaretoutterawordinpublic.Thatwasjustbeyondmywildestimaginationwasthatfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldmeIwasgivenanuniqueopportunitytotakepartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hearingthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement,hopedtogiveitashotimmediately.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,Iwrotemyspeechheartandsoul.Afterfinishingthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmuchadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ididn’tlosemyheartandmadegreatprogress.OnlythenIrealizethatitwasgreatbeneficialtoturntoteachersforhelpwhenconfrontedwithdifficulties.【答案】1.fluency→fluent2.such→so

183.That→What4.an→a5.hoped→hoping6.preparation→preparations7.Under→With8.删除my9.I前添加did10.great→greatly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我一直梦想成为一名流利的演讲者。作定语修饰名词speaker应用形容词fluent。故fluency改为fluent。2.考查副词。句意：然而，我太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说一个字。修饰形容词shy应用副词so。故such改为so。3.考查主语从句。句意：我万万没想到命运会眷顾我，给我一个实现梦想的机会。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故That改为What。4.考查冠词。句意：有一天，我的英语老师叫我去她的办公室，并告诉我我有一个独特的机会参加英语演讲比赛。unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故an改为a。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这里，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋，希望马上给它一个机会。hope与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hoped改为hoping。6.考查名词的数。句意：在为比赛做准备的时候，我全心全意地写了我的演讲。短语makepreparationfor表示“为……做准备”。故preparation改为preparations。7.考查介词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步。表示“在某人的帮助下”短语为withthehelpofsb.。故Under改为With。8.考查固定短语。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我没有失去信心，取得了很大的进步。短语loseheart表示“失去信心”。故删除my。9.考查部分倒装。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。此处为部分倒装，且发生在过去，应用助动词did。故I前添加did。10.考查副词。句意：这时我才意识到遇到困难时向老师求助是非常有益的。修饰形容词beneficial应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。第二节书面表达(满分25分)

1952.假定你是李华，你校开设了丰富的劳动课程（LaborSkillCourse），请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件。内容包括：1.课程内容；2.你的感受；3.询问Peter劳动课情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howareyourecently?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutourschool’sLaborSkillCourse.Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.Wecanhelpplantvegetablesorfeedchickensintheschool-runfarm.Besides,studentsarealsoencouragedtoparticipateincommunityserviceandvoluntarywork.Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.WhatistheLaborSkillCourselikeinyourschool?Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，告知他你校的劳动课程的相关信息，内容包括：1.课程内容；2.你的感受；3.询问Peter劳动课情况。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately观点：view→opinion另外：besides→moreover参加：participatein→takepartin

202.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toformthestudents’correctviewoflabor,colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek.拓展句：Colorfullaborprogramsareopeneveryweek,thepurposeofwhichistoformthestudents’correctviewoflabor.【点睛】[高分句型1]Mostofusarefascinatedbythecoursebecauseitoffersanalternativetoourbusyschoollife.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Notonlyarewerelaxedbutalsowehavegainedahighermoralvalueonlife.(运用了部分倒装句)

21