军队文职招聘(农学类)笔试题库_导出版

军队文职招聘(农学类)笔试题库_导出版

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58GDE⏚DஹE⏒CoAEஹᴁ⏒CoAᫀD᪆ᐝMNOPIRᙠSᡠᨵVWXᐝᔠᵨḄZᱥḄ"[\]^_`ᐝMNOPIIRᙠSa᪶Zᱥ^cdḄ"[\]஺145.⊈iᾦjklmnoᑖ"qrNḄjᵯtᑖ"oᑖ"Ḅu()oAஹCM,CMBஹVLDL,ᾦCஹDL,B-ᾦDஹVLDL,~B-ᾦEஹHDL,a-ᾦᫀE᪆᪷⊈iᾦḄᵨkmnoᑖᡂ54ᑖ(CM),᩽ᾦ(VLDL),ᾦ(IDL),ᾦ(LDL)^ᾦ(HDL)⊈iᾦjklmnoᑖ"qrNḄjᵯ0tᑖ"oᑖ"ḄuHDL^a-ᾦ஺146.ᵫᡠᑖ()oAஹABஹBCஹDDஹPP

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60ᫀB᪆ញឋÕÖᳫÕØÙᵫSᑁÀíî_\ïðñòÕÖᳫæ⊈çῚôõö÷ᡈøùúᨵᦔãä☢ýþÿ⌼ᡂᳫ᳛℉,ᡈ஺149.Ḅᓄ!"#$()oAஹᾦ#Bஹ,-#Cஹ/0Dஹ᪶⏚Eஹ5678$9ᫀ;B<᪆;$ᢣ?@Aᡈ?@ᑁCDEᱯGḄᓄ!ᱥ#(᝞JKஹ⌴#M)ᔠOPQQᱥ!ᦔSḄᱯTᑖVWXYᜧᑖV,-#஺150.⊈^_`,-aᨬc⌕ᩭf$()oAஹKBஹ⏚GhiDஹjkal⏚Eஹh⏚9ᫀ;A<᪆;`,-m$ᢣKஹn⏚oMW0`,-᝱qmᓄᔠᱥḄrs஺⊈^_`,-ac⌕ᩭftK஺

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73"᩽ឋ⏚#LeuḄ"᩽ឋ⌕ᜧ(Ala,Lys᩽ឋ⏚ᦑ01⏚RfḄ᣸56LeuḄRfᨬᜧᐸ96Ala,LysḄRfᨬ஺180.>ᱥ@ABCDEᔾGᵯIJ⌴ḄLMNᓄ⏘Q⌕()oAஹVWNᓄ⏘BஹYNᓄ⏘Cஹ[\Nᓄ⏘Dஹ^_⁐\Nᓄ⏘aᫀcB᪆c>ᱥ@ABCDEᔾGᵯIJ⌴ḄLMNᓄ⏘Q⌕YNᓄ⏘஺YNᓄ⏘ef^_ᑁḄYhᱥiNᓄ6⋎⁐Ḅkh஺khᱥilmnᱥᨵpqrᵨet■vwxyzᢙ|}஺181.~ᑡ>ᱥnᱥiᱏ⊦ὁḄ()oAஹ⁵⃅⏚ᵬBஹῃ⏚GDஹ6-⁚ἠὮaᫀcD᪆c^_ᑖ\ᐹᨵᱏ⊦ὁḄ஺^_ᑖ\h(CTKs)¡hᙠN6£¤¥¦§Ḅ¨©ªnᱥ஺D⚗6-¬¨©(^_ᑖ\஺182.DNA¯ᑴḄ±ᱥcAஹdNTPBஹNTP

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75aᫀcC᪆c1958µMeseIsonStahlᑭᵨ15N᪗ÔᜧëᩚíDNAḄÕÖ✌ᐜ×ðDNAßàᶇ¯ᑴ஺DNAßàᶇ¯ᑴDNAᙠñò¯ᑴḄD᎛Gôõö÷øGùᑖúûᩩGr6ÍÎᙠᐸ¥ᔠᡂý⊡Gÿᑡ⏘DNAᔠ⏘ஹ⏘ஹ⏘ḄᵨᡂḄDNAᑖ஺186.ᵨ660nmḄᐝᜐᳮ◤ᐝḄ)*+,-ᐸ/01஺Aஹ23ᵨBஹᢓᑴᵨG89:Dஹ;<=9:>ᫀ@A᪆@)*B◤ᐝ+,660nmḄᐝCDᐝE,600F690nmDᐝEᐝHIJ-+/0ᨵ23ᵨ஺720F780nmNᐝEᐝHIJ,-+/0ᨵᢓᑴᵨ஺187.OᑡPᾦR⏚Tᓄ8ᐵḄᱥXBoAஹᾙ[BஹCoA-SHGNAD+DஹFADEஹNADP+>ᫀ@E

76᪆@A⚗,eᾦ⏒CoAPᾙ[ᑖgᔠᓽijklmnoᑁqrB⚗,CoA-SHsPtu⏚PᾦR⏚ḄTᓄrCஹD⚗,ᾦR⏚vᑣᵫTᓄ⌶z᪀ᡂ,◤⌕ᨵFAD}NAD+sP஺188.ᨵᐵ⊈DឋḄB()oAஹ᪀ᦋ,ឋv,ᱥឋᜫBஹ,ᱥឋᜫCஹᦋg᪀,ᱥឋDஹ᪀ᦋ,ᨵᱥឋEஹg᪀ᦋ,ᱥឋᜫ>ᫀ@A᪆@XឋBᢣᜩᯠXᑖ;ᑮ¡ᱥᳮ¢£ᡈᓄ¥¢£Ḅ9:¦,ᱥឋᜫஹ¨=v'-ªឋ«¬®ᐸ¯ᳮᓄឋX0ᦋḄ°஺⊈Dឋ±ᐸ᪀ᦋ,ឋv,ᱥឋᜫ஺189.²⏚BᵫOᑡ³+´µᑖ¶Ḅ()Aஹ·¸Ḅ¹´µBஹ·¸Ḅº»´µCஹ·¸Ḅ¼´µDஹ½¾¸ḄG´µ>ᫀ@C190.¿À¬ÁᱥᐝᔠᵨÂÃᙠᐝÅḄB()0AஹDvÆ}ÇÈÉÊBஹDvÆ}Ëᐝ«ÌᦔÊ

77Cஹ₯ᐝÆ}Ëᐝ«ÌᦔÊDஹÇÈÉÊ}₯ᐝÆ>ᫀ@B᪆@DvÆBᢣÏᯠÐÑ£ᙠHeC680F700nmᨵÒḄᔾᦈ,Bᐝᔠᵨᦔ᳛ᙠ680nmÖ¦ញᒓOvḄÆ஺Ëᐝ«ÌᦔÊBᢣᙠHe700nm}He600nmḄᐝ᯿ÚO,ᐝᔠᵨḄÛ᳛ÜᑖÝᙠ600nm}700nmHeO᯿ÚOᡠßḄᐝᔠᵨà}ᜧḄÆ஺DvÆ}Ëᐝ«ÌᦔÊÀᐝÅI}ᐝÅIIsãᐝᔠᵨ஺191.OᑡᐵäåæḄçè,ḄB()oAஹB+gᔠXBஹéê⏘Ḅëឋ,sPᓄ¥æìḄí⌴CஹP⏘ḄgᔠÜïðñDஹòóᵨk᪆}ôõP⏘ᑖöEஹÖ÷->ᫀ@E᪆@åæB⏘Ḅå¢ᡈgᔠXḄøùᑖÂïúḄøXùᑖ,P⏘ᡈXgᔠḄøûüý,ᵨk᪆ó◀ÿᓄḄ⌴஺192.ᑁḄᾦᔠᡂḄᔣ()oAஹᙠᑁ!"Bஹᙠᑁ$%Cஹᙠᑁ'ᓄ()Dஹᙠᑁ+ᾦ,-.ᔠ/VLDLᑖ3ᐭ⊈

78Eஹ6789:;ᫀ=D"᪆=VLDL/᩽@ABᾦ,-ᐸD)EFGH+ᑁIឋK⏒ᵞNOPQ⏣SᔜU☰஺ᑁḄᾦᔠᡂḄᔣ/ᙠᑁ+ᾦ,-.ᔠ/VLDLᑖ3ᐭ⊈஺193.□ἠYZ[ḄN7ᩭ]=Aஹᜩ_`⏚Bஹb`⏒cGᵬ⏚eDஹᵞ`⏚;ᫀ=D194.fᑡh]ijklḄEmn஺Aஹ30%opBஹ5%NaCIG0.9%NaCIDஹ10%ℍ⃔sEஹ0.9%ℍ⃔s;ᫀ=C"᪆=O⊈tjuvwiḄklxyijkl஺0.9%Ḅzᓄ{klO5%Ḅℍ⃔sklḄjuv⊈tjuvᜧ}wi஺195.~ᢙQᙠ᪆Ḅ+7ᢙFḄ,-᪵[ᑖᩭ,ᢈEOo

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80BஹᓄḄAsp,ᓄḄHisCஹᓄḄCys,ᓄḄTyrDஹᓄḄHis,ᓄḄTyr;ᫀ=A"᪆=His/ð`⏚ñòឋRḄ`⏚஺Cys/ôõ`⏚ñ᩽ឋ'[ឋRḄ`⏚஺ᵫ⚪ùúû⏘ᙠ[ឋм½¾Bᨬᜧ஺ᓄḄHis,ᓄḄCysᙠ[ឋZ᛻["ýBᨬÀ஺197.ofᑡþÿᑖᐸᡂᑖᓄᡂ()oAஹᳫBஹἝCஹᓣDஹEஹ"ᔠ$ᫀ&E'᪆&)*+"ᔠᐸᡂᑖᓄᡂ஺-./⌱E஺Ḅ2ᡂᒹ4567⁚&জ:ᳫḄ;<=ᵨ/?ᡂ)@ঝ:B"ᔠḄCᔾᦈ;ঞ:B"ᔠḄᑖHI᣸K=ᵨ/?ᡂ஺198.QR⏚ῃU⏘WXᑮZ[-\]^_()Aஹ`ᱥᢓᑴஹd₹]^ஹf⏚ᓄᐳh]⁚Bஹ`ᱥᢓᑴஹd₹]^ஹ⏘ḄijCஹ`ᱥᢓᑴஹd₹]^Dஹd₹]^ஹf⏚ᓄᐳh]⁚ஹ⏘Ḅij

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112DஹRNATDNATDNAEஹRNATDNATRNAfᫀhB᪆hØXÙÚÛ(HBV)^ÐÑᡂᐸDNAÓᑴ◤ÜÝDNATRNATDNAo274.ÌÞßàᑺá¹⏚âᔠᱥ!ᙠãäåæZᨬçḄ()oAஹèá⏚Bஹéá⏚Gêá⏚Dஹëá⏚fᫀhC᪆häà᪆ìí[ä⁐ïìᵨä)ðḄuN⁐ïìᐸñᵨḄòᳮóôóõòᳮöÝᑖ÷øḄᙠùuú!ᑖᦣû%üùᩭᑖ᪆Ḅ஺êá⏚᧕õÿᑺ⏚ᔠᱥᙠᨬḄ⏚஺275.1molᴁ⏚ῃᡂ"#$⏚ῃ%Ḅ&'(ᔾ*+⌴ᙠKCN-ᙠ./ᡂ01᥅3ATP?()Aஹ1Bஹ2Cஹ3Dஹ5ATP7ᫀ9D

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114Bஹ∎£¤┐Cஹ§¨7ᫀ9B279.%ᑡG¬ᱥ®¯°Ḅᱥ±()Aஹ¬ᱥ´µBஹᵯ¶CஹDஹ¸¹7ᫀ9D280.¼ᢣ½%ᑡ¾U¿⏘/=ÁÂÃ~ᑖᓄÄ~Ḅᢣ᪗Æ()AஹÈ⏚ῃ⏘Bஹᵬ⏒X⏚ᔠᡂ⏘ICஹËÌ⏘Dஹa[⏚ῃ⏘EஹÎ⏚Ïᴁ⏚Ð:⏘7ᫀ9B:᪆9ᵬ⏒X⏚ᔠᡂ⏘IÑᓄÒµᔠᡂklÁÂḄU¿ᱯᨵḄÔH,ÂÃ~ᑖᓄḄÖg/=ÁÂᑖᓄÄ~Ḅᢣ᪗×U஺281.⌕ÚÛÜÝᑖEÞ᦮ᙢáÛâ:%ᩭ/ᵨ()oAஹÜÝ:⏘Bஹæ±⏚⏘Cஹçèᑺ

115Dஹé᧖:⏘Eஹᾦì⏘7ᫀ9C:᪆9ᱥÛᡠíḄÜÝîÛÜÝᱥÛÔHḄï⌕ðñὅ஺᪷ÜÝᑖôḄõ᧕÷ᙠÛᑖøḄùúÛÜÝû/ᑖ=üᜧþ9᜜ᙠᡈ᜜ᕜஹᑁᙠᡈ᦮ᔠᾦ஺ᵨᑺᑖ᦮ᙢᩭ஺282.&ᱥ()*+ᜳ-./⚠1&ᾭ3456Aஹ89:;&ᾭ9:<ᐭ>&?@BஹBCD9:ᐶFCஹHB⊈JKLDஹ⊈NᓣPQᫀSD283.UᳮᩩX+YZ[\]UᡂḄ;⌕abc56Aஹ[\]☟eNBஹfg⊈h⊈NCஹ⊈ijklmNDஹ[\]jklmNQᫀSB284.ᐵp᪶rkstuាwḄx⚗c56Aஹ᪶rkcᵫ@{⏘}ᔠ~ᡂḄ&ᐳᡂḄ@⏘ᔠkBஹ᪶rk*Ḅᔜ{⏘ᓫᙠ5k6+᪵ᐹᨵḄ

116Cஹᙠ᪶rkḄᜧᙠḼ⏒()¡⏒()Dஹᙠ᪶rkᜧ¢ᨵ⏒£¤⏘¥¦ᔜ{4§a+¨©a+ª«aᔜ{⏘¬ᔠḄQᫀSB285.UᱥᜧᑖḄP®᪀°c☠²ᐳ³´ᩭµ+²ᐳ³´ᨵ()oAஹ·¸´ஹ¹´ஹ»¼3½ஹ¾e´ஹ¿´Bஹ¹´ஹ»¼3½ஹ¾e´ஹ¿´Cஹ¹´ஹ»¼3½ஹ¾e´ஹ¿´ஹÀ´Dஹ¹´ஹ»¼3½,¾e´ஹ¿´ஹᐳ³´Eஹ·¸´ஹÃÃᓫ´ஹÃÃ.´ஹÃÄᓫ´QᫀSB᪆SᙠUᱥᑖÆÇ;⌕ᙠḄ²ᐳ³´Èᵨ½ᒹʹ´ஹ¿´ஹ»¼½¾e´஺286.ᙠÌÍk*+Îp<⌴ᵯÑÒbḄÓÔÕᱥ+ᐸp/஺c()oAஹ2Bஹ3Cஹ4Dஹ6QᫀSA

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118289.DEFGHEῚᔾᦈℍ⃔L1MNO஺AஹQRBஹTUVW᧕ᓄ᡽ᦣCஹ]5Dஹ_`ឋb5Eஹ⍝VW᧕ᓄ᡽ᦣᫀ:D290.eᑡghijkᢓᑴn;opqNOAஹrstuᐶwBஹnᑁpHz{|4CஹnᑁpHz{|1.5Dஹnᑁ⏚ᓣEஹ᡽nᫀC291.eᑡᱥ⁚V|9⁚Ḅ1NO஺Aஹᱥ⏘ᔠᡂḄᵨBஹ⏘ḄᔠᡂCஹ⏘ḄᵨDஹ⏘Ḅ᪀⁚ᫀD᪆¡¢Ḅ⁚⌕1Mᐵ¤⏘¥ឋḄ⁚¦§Ḅ஺ᐵ¤⏘Ḅ⁚ᑖ¨©জ9⁚1ᢣMᦋ⏘Ḅᑖ®¯᪀H°ᦋ±

119ᨵ⏘Ḅ¥ឋ²⁚⏘³´µḄ9᳛஺·©⁚ᵨ¸ᙠᦪºᡈᦪᑖ»ᑁ¼ᡂ,¾¿À¨9⁚᝞᪀⁚ᓄÂÃ⛲⁚Å஺ঝÇÈ⁚1ᢣM⁚⏘ᑖ®ḄᔠᡂᡈÉᦋᑁ⏘ḄÊËᩭ⁚⏘³´µḄ9᳛஺·©⁚ÍÎ◤ᦪDÐᡈᦪᜩÒ0¼ᡂ¾¿À¨ÇÈ⁚஺ABCÓ⚗ᙳ|ÇÈ⁚஺A-CH3B=CH2CCO5D292.eᑡᓄᔠᱥVÖ|Í×ᓫÙḄ1()oAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDᫀC᪆Í×ᓫÙ1ᢣᙠ⏚ᑖVḄÊᨵÍÜ×Ý®ḄᨵÞß°Ö1ÊᨵÍÜ×Ý®Ḅᓄᔠᱥ஺293.àáâᱥᜧäᩭåᓭhᓅèéêëÇ⌕èh()஺AஹìíîhBஹïíîhCஹVíîhᫀA294.ᙠVឋᩩñeHbSòHbAóô,HbSḄõᵯ₹1஺஺Aஹ2+2

120Bஹ2+1CஹÖDஹùú+2Eஹùú+1ᫀ:A᪆ûüýḄ⊈ÿ(HbA)╢⊈⊈(HbS)᪀ḄB-Ḅ6⏚ᙠHbA⏚Glu,ᙠHbS⏚Vai,HbᨵᩩB-ᙠ"#HbSᑖ%ᨵ2#Glu&ᡂ(Vai,Gluᙠឋᩩ+,ᐸ./01ᵯ₹Vaiᙠឋᩩ+,ᐸ.40ᵯ₹ᡠ6HbS7HbA89,HbsḄ;ᵯ₹<=(+2஺295.ὶᔠῃDᵨᡠ◤Ḅ⏘ᨵ()oAஹK⏘LD-⏚Mᓄ⏘BஹK⏘LL-O⏚ῃP⏘CஹK⏘LQ᧖⏚ῃ⏘DஹQ᧖⏚ῃ⏘LL-O⏚ῃP⏘Eஹ6STᫀVBW᪆VὶᔠῃDᵨK⏘LL-O⏚ῃP⏘ὶᔠDᵨYஹZ[\]⏚ῃḄ^⌕⌶aᐸ⌮cdefg◤⏚ᔠᡂḄ⌶a஺296.1ᑖ%h⏒CoAjk/⏚lmMᓄnḄoᱥ()oAஹ2co2+4ᑖ%qrst+GTPBஹ₝⏒h⏚+C02

121GC02+H20Dஹ₝⏒h⏚+C02+H20TᫀVAW᪆Vkv⏚lmwcdxVh⏒CoA+3NAD++FAD+GDP+PiT2C02+3NADH+FADH2+GTP+2H++CoA-SH1ᑖ%h⏒CoAjk/⏚lmMᓄnḄoᱥ2oC02+4ᑖ%qrst+GTP஺297.ᙠᢙz{|}~ឋஹ4⛳Lᾦ⏚ஹ/ᵫ9()oAஹᙳᓣBஹᙳCஹ4&TᫀVA298.ᵫℍ⃔ᔠᡂr<="#ℍ⃔ᓫὑ⏚ᦪ()oAஹ1Bஹ2Cஹ3Dஹ4TᫀVBW᪆Vr(C24H42021)"ᱥ¡¢Yᡈᐗᵫℍ⃔ᔠ¥ᡂḄ¦§ᐸ᧖a¨ᱥḄ©ᜓ§஺ᵫℍ⃔ᔠᡂr<="#ℍ⃔ᓫὑ2#⏚஺

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123Bஹçè⏚/ᓄ⏘Cஹ3-⏚ᵞìíῃP⏘Dஹ1,6-²⏚î⏘Eஹïé⏘TᫀVCW᪆V3-⏚ᵞìíῃP⏘ᙠ⏗WLäᩩ⌶aSåDᵨ஺ðᓄ3-⏚ᵞìíMᓄL⏚ᓄäᡂ1,3-²⏚ᵞì⏚Ö×ḄÌm⁚஺eðᓄᐸ⌮cdᙠ⏗WLäSåDᵨ஺302.ÅᾭóᐵõÕµ()Aஹö÷ø⊈ùúûBஹö÷ᐙýùúûCஹ[þᦈDஹ—Eஹ᠒ᐙᫀ:D303.ᑡᱥᡂ⊈ᨔ⌕ᡂᑖḄ()஺AஹNACLBஹKCICஹ&'&Dஹᳫ'&Eஹ)*'&+ᫀ-A

124.᪆-⊈ᒹ1ᨔ2345ᑖ6ᐸ89:771.0kPaoᐸᨔ9ᓰ⊈<Ḅ99.5%,9:767.5kPa,⌕ᩭ>?.@⊈AḄᨔᱥ6ᨵ80%ᩭ>Na+2Cl%304.CDL-EF⏚ῃI⏘ḄKLMN⚗┯QḄRAஹSTᓄḄVᓄῃFWXBஹSḄY⏘NAD+ᡈNADP+CஹS2[XḄ\F⏘ᐳ^TᓄὶᔠῃFabᵨDஹSᙠeᱥᑁghij+ᫀ-D.᪆-EF⏚ῃI⏘kᙠ@lma6nopNAD+qopNADP+b:SḄVᓄrsY⏘Ḅ⏘6Ntu᪀w⁚⏘஺L-EF⏚ῃI⏘ᙠeᱥᑁḄgឋzj஺305.᪶⏚ᑖ|6᪶᧖⏚~Ḅ஺AஹIBஹ|Cஹ[bᵨDஹ3',5'-⏚Eஹh+ᫀ-D.᪆-DNAᑖ|ḄN᪀ᵫῃV᪶᪶᧖⏚C⏚ᩭḄ6ᓽᙠ2᪶᧖⏚~Ḅ⏚a6nN᪶᧖ḄῃV᪶Ḅ3,-OHC[6qN᪶᧖ḄῃV᪶Ḅ5,-OHC[6ᡂ26[6ᡂ:NḄ᪶᧖⏚¡஺

125306.^¢⏘␺¤ᨬ¦ᵨḄᵯ¨©-Aஹªᵯ¨BஹSDS-«¬⏒¯°3ᵯ¨Cஹ±⏚)*ↈ³ᵯ¨Dஹ«¬⏒¯°3ᵯ¨+ᫀ-D307.ᐵ@NH3ᑖµḄ¶L6·¸Ḅ-Aᔜº»¼ᙳoᑖµNH3BNHḄᑖµ¾¿NAHCOsÀᔾᦈCNH3⌕ᵫEF⏚ῃFÃeDḄᑖµÄÅÆNH3ḄᑖµEᑖµḄNH3Cs᣸È᜜AஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹE+ᫀ-B308.▲Ë⏘ᢣ஺AஹÍÎu᪀w⁚Ḅ⏘BஹÍÎᓄÏÐ⛲Ḅ⏘CஹÒÓ⌶ÕÖN⏘

126DஹÒÓ⌶ÕTᓄgឋᨬ»Ḅ⏘+ᫀ-D.᪆-▲Ë⏘ᢣÒÓ⌶ÕTᓄgឋᨬ»Ḅ⏘஺309.ÛÜᕜ6ᙠᑡMÞÛßàᨬᜧ()Aஹ—âBஹäËᐙâCஹäËæ⊈âDஹ᠒ᐙâEஹÛèᦈâ+ᫀ-E310.êëìᨬíḄ:()oAஹℍ⃔BஹòCஹᵞ☄DஹⅅEஹ\ᓄ+ᫀ-B.᪆-ᡠᑡ5tòᨬí6øᢥíúûᜧᑮ»᣸ᑡ6ᑣ:òஹ\ᓄஹⅅஹℍ⃔ஹᵞ☄஺311.þÿ◀ᨵ⏘᜜ᨵ()Aஹ⏘Bஹ⏘

127G⏘Dஹ⏘Eஹ⏘ᫀC312."#ឋ%&'(ᑡ*⚗,ᐵ()Aஹᳮᓄ012345ẚ7Bஹ89ᵨẚ7Cஹ";<=᪀ẚ7Dஹ"?@=᪀ẚ7ᑖBC#DᫀD313.EFGᱏIJᐵKḄMᱥO1P()oAஹIAABஹGACஹCTKDஹABAᫀD314.ᾦR⏚ᔠ⏘UḄVWᱥP()஺AஹYZ⏚ᓫ⏒CoABஹᴁ^⏒CoAG_ᾦ⏒CoADஹ`ᾦ⏒CoAᫀD

128᪆ᾦR⏚ᔠ⏘P?bᐹᨵdefgḄ⏘Uhijᓄk⏒CoAlYZ⏚ᓫ⏒m⏒CoAn%?UᑡoᔠpqᨬsῃuᨬVvᡂ`ᾦ⏒CoA,xFᐭz{|}⌶ᡂᐸᱥ"஺315.(ᑡṹBṹBḄP34AஹAUGBஹAUUCஹAUCDஹGAGᫀA316.ᙠᩩ(ᙠᱥᾙgḄP34oAஹY⏚Bஹk⏣Cஹ₝⏚DஹEஹ⏚ᫀE᪆ᙠᩩ(ᾙᜐ᝱Ḅ,ᑖ%&ᡂ⏚¡¢£gC¤⊡ᐙᱥᡠ◤ḄgC஺317.©Pᵫ©«Ḅ*e¬ᑖ®Ḅ34஺Aஹ¯ᢝ¬Bஹ±²¬G³´¬

129Dஹ<"¬Eஹ¤³µzPᫀD᪆©«ᑖ®Ḅ¶⌕O1¸¹O1ᵫ©«<"¬ᔠᡂᒹ»©ஹ¼©l¹½Z஺318.(ᑡ*?⚗zPḄᳮ9ᵨ34Aஹ¾ᑖ¿ᓄBஹ¾ᑖ¿ᓄ"CஹÀÁ'ÂᱥDஹÃÄlÅÆÇῚEஹᩔÊÂᱥḄ¬ᫀB319.ËÌÍᡠÎÏÐMᱥᔣÒÓឋÔḄ¶⌕O1PÕÖ஺AஹABABஹJACஹIAADஹCTKᫀC᪆ÏÐMᱥᔣÒÓឋÔḄ¶⌕O1PÔ13IAA4஺᪷Ḅ(ØÙÚÛᨬ〉ÝÞḄÔ1᪷(ØßÔÔàᢓᑴ᪷Ḅ³ØßÔÔãäå2᪷æᔣÒÓឋÔ஺

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131XᑖYᢓᑴ᜜ᕜno᤬rᑭᵨℍ⃔V¤¥ℍ⃔V¦ὑ¨T⊈V©஺EFGHBᐹᨵMNᾯ_`EF\]ḄIᵨ஺322.®¯ᱥ☟±ᔾ³´ᑁµ¶Dᜧ¸µḄ³¹.()oAஹᔾ¸¾Bஹ±¸¾Cஹᔾ¸ÁDஹ±¸ÃaᫀcAY᪆cজᔾ¸Ä¾´ᑁµᨚ³ÆǶDᜧ¸µȸᙠµÊ˯ÆNᐭ´ÌÍḼ´ᑁ¸l⌲ÐÑ´ᑁµ⌲ÐᓣTÒᔾ¸Ã´ᑁµᓣTᑮrᜧ¸µ#Ô¸ÕÖ×Ø஺ঝ±¸Ä¾´ÙÚ¤Û´ᑁµᨚ³ᓣTÜÝᜧ¸µ´ᑁ¸lÞß´´ᑁµ⌲ÐÆÇÒ±¸Ã´ᑁµàᓄÑᜧ஺aᫀ⌱A஺323.¯ᱥBg+ãᔠᡂ'å◤ç⛴ᧇ'᤬Ḅ⏚.()஺Aஹê⏚Bஹᵞ⏚Cஹì⏚Dஹí⏚Eஹï⏚aᫀcAY᪆:ᨵ)ñᑖ⏚ᙠ¯ᱥlᑁBgᔠᡂᡈᔠᡂó᠒õBgö÷¯ᱥ◤⌕øåùᵫ⛴ᧇûüýå◤⏚஺þÿ⌕ᨵ⏚ஹᵬ⏚'⁐⏚'⏚ஹ⏚ஹ⏚ஹ⏚⏚஺

132324.ᐵᢓᑴឋᵯḄ!"#$%Ḅ&'(()0Aஹ,-Ca'ஹH/0ឋ1ᜧBஹ,3᩽ᓄCஹ,678᩽ᓄDஹ,679᩽ᓄEஹ:;<=(ᫀ:C>᪆@,ᙠ⌴CDᵨFG"8᩽ᓄ#HIJKᐗḄᐶNឋFO#PQᵯRᓄSTᢓᑴឋᵯ஺AH02BH+CU325.:FVQᱥCXY=Z/[᡽ᦣ^/["ᱥ,_,a.AஹABஹBCஹCDஹDbᫀ@B326.dᓫf᡽ᦣgᔣ/iḄjkl(@Aஹ/⍝ᱯឋBஹo>pCஹᓄqrp

133DஹᑖtuvkEஹ,wxCvkbᫀ@C327.ᙠyzᑖ{|#CTK⌕(}⁚Aஹyz᪶ᑖ{BஹyzCᑖ{CஹyzḄ"ᱥᔠᡂDஹḄᛛឋbᫀ@B328.-┛ᔾᦈḄ(Aஹ"ABஹ"BCஹ"CDஹ"D3Eஹ"B12bᫀ@D329.C|#RubiscoឋḄ⌕(஺AஹCI-BஹCa2+GMg2+DஹK+bᫀ@c

134>᪆@C|ḄpHMg2+p(}⁚RubiscoឋḄ⌕t஺C|ḄpHMg2+pᐝஹᨩ^Rᓄ#ᐝjkH+Cvᑮ¡Ὶ#£H+ᐭ¦ᏔὶḄ(Mg2+¡ῚvᑮC|஺©ᨩ〉«Ḅ¬ᱥᑮᐝF,C|pHMg2+pᙳᓣ¯#¡ῚᑁpHMg2+pᙳO±#C|pHMg2+pḄᓣ¯ᨵᑭRubiscoឋḄ1³஺330.B´µḄ¶·ᑺ(()oAஹ¹º»¼Bஹ½ᡲ¿GÀÁÂDஹÃÄÅÆEஹᵬÇÈᕟbᫀ@C331.FᑡᨵᐵËÌḄÍZḄ&'#┯ÏḄ(()oAஹ"ÐᘤÒGÓBஹÔÌÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜ1"CஹwxCᔠᡂDஹHÝ⚠ßàᑖáâãEஹ³ä┛åæḼbᫀ@D>᪆@èÌZHÝ⚠ßàᑖáâãஹRé#ßwxᑖtêëìíÜᡂî#Hïtð:/[஺

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136EஹhE`ᫀD᪆cd⏣Ḅk᪶mᯠᙠoᑁHq#rsḄtuMqvᓄஹwxy#ᨬ{fᓄA|)}⌕Ḅឋᱥ)ᱥoᑁḄy⁚q᣸Po᜜஺cd⏣f0^ᱥᨵhD3஺335.ᔾuᙠG()oAஹBஹo᜜CஹoᑁDஹo`ᫀC᪆ᔾuᔜᑖᢥ¢£¤¥᣸ᑡGoᑁ஺336.¨©ª«¬H®¯°ᦈ9Ḅx²()oAஹ¬³ᔠoBஹ¬µ¶H¯·Cஹ¬ᨵ¸¹⁚ºឋDஹ¬ᨵᦔH]¼`ᫀD᪆¬ᐶ¾ᐶ¾ឋᕜ¼ឋ0ᓄḄᱯÁᨵᦔH]¼ÂÃG᦮Åᦈ9¼y—Çȼ஺¢ᱯឋÉʬᦈ9y—ǹËÌᨵ¥ᙠ¬9¼H®&᜜ᩭḄÍX¯°ᦈ9஺337.XÏÐÑ⏘xḄᱯÒឋᱥ()o

137AஹÓX⏘BஹÏᾦÕ⏘CஹÖÐÑ⏘DஹÏ×Ø⏘`ᫀ:A᪆ÓX⏘ᙠGÚÛ¹ᱥḄᓝÝᢣÓßÉÏÐÑ⏘xàᡂAឋÏÐÑ⏘Ḅáuᑁᑗ⏘஺338.AâÉuᾦ⏒äµfåᑮoᑁçèᾦ⏚ḄB-vᓄᡠ◤⌕ḄëoA=?oAஹìí⏚BஹᾙïCஹ⏒ëoÐÑDஹa-ð⏚ᵞòEஹCoAᫀ:B᪆óôõḄᾦ⏒ö⏘A÷øᾙïᾦ⏒fù⏘I=úGoᑁ᜜t?ZᓄᾙïûᔠüῃCoA4I÷øᾙïᾦ⏒ùú⏘=oᑁ?å〈ÿᑴᾙᾦ⏒⏘IIᾦ⏒ᑮḄCoAᡂᾦ⏒⏘Ao339.ᐵ#$%&'⊤)Ḅ*+,ᑡ./⚗1┯3ḄAஹ⊤#$)ᙠ678Bஹ9#$)ᙠ6:8

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139Bஹ:ὅTᙠ⊈ᑁ7ὅᙠ⊈᜜Cஹ:ὅ◤ᑁ7ὅ◤᜜Dஹ:ὅ◤⊈7ὅ◤Eஹ1HᫀJD_᪆Jᑁzឋ~⊈᜜zឋ~⊈Ḅ⌕)1Jᑁzឋ~⊈ᐰ⊈ᑁḄ~⊈XḄḄ⏘v~⊈᠒஺᜜zឋ~⊈☠⊈᜜hiḄXḄ⏘ᦪ¢£~⊈¤஺343.Sanger«ᑺ1஺Aஹ®¯ᘤ⏚®¯±⏚²Bஹ2,4-´µ±Cஹ¶·⏒¸Dஹ¹¸ºᵬ⏚EஹB-»k⏣ᫀ:B_᪆JSanger✌ᐜᑭᵨ2.4-´µ±W⏚ஹÁᡈ^ÃḄÄᵫa-WÅÆTᡂ/ÇÈ⁐Ḅ´µÉTᱥ஺344.,ᑡᨵᐵÌÍᐶÏÐÑḄ*+┯3Ḅ1oAஹÓÔᵯÖ×ÌÍØÐÑᑮ᦮ÚÌÍBஹÛÜ1STÝÞᵯßàáᐶÏÞCஹâãḄÓÔᵯᙠᨵäfgÐÑ1åæÜÐÑDஹᨵäfgÐÑçÓḄèéêëäfg¤

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141Dஹm7CpppNmPExm7TpppNmPᫀB347.ªI«¬Ḅ⏘/®Aஹ¯°DNAḄRNA}ᔠ⏘Bஹ¯°DNAḄDNA}ᔠ⏘Cஹ¯°RNAḄDNA}ᔠ⏘Dஹ¯°RNAḄRNA}ᔠ⏘ᫀAq᪆«¬/±DNA%²³«¬´mRNAḄuvᡠ±◤⌕Ḅ⏘/¯°DNAḄRNA}ᔠ⏘஺348.ᨵᐵ¸zḄ¹!º⚗ាK®Aஹ½¾¸z¿ᨵᔜ|ḄÁÂ᪀Bஹ¸zᑁ◀Å᜜ÆÇÈÉᨵᐸËᐳÍÅÎᙠCஹ¸zᓫ®3Ðᨵᩩ~Dஹ¸zᓫÒÓÎᙠ9ᐹᜓÖᨵ'ᱥ×ឋᫀC349.ᑡ'ᳮuvÚÛÜÝÞ✄à⁚Ḅ/®AஹâãÞäBஹ᣸æÞäCஹçèà⁚Dஹ⊈êQà⁚

142Eஹëìíî|ïà⁚ᫀBA82ᑖãðñஹSᑖãâBóᑖãâCÚôᓄõö÷ᘤùöឋð350.ᙠñúûḄü⚔þᔾᵫC02ᑖAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDᫀB351.ᱥᔠᡂ◤⌕CMPᓄḄᱥḄᱥ஺Aஹℍᾯ᧖ᾦBஹ%⏚'Cஹ()ᾯ᧖ᾦDஹ♆'Eஹ+,⁚᧖ᾦGM1ᫀE.᪆+,⁚᧖ᾦ0ᨵ23⏚Ḅ♆ᾦ4஺ᙠᾯᮞ7809:;ᡠ=>?4ᾦ@AB+,⁚᧖ᾦCDEᑖᵫFஹGHஹ23⏚IᡂḄᾯ+,⁚᧖ᾦᨵ8J=K஺+,⁚᧖ᾦGM1ᱥᔠᡂ◤⌕CMPᓄḄᱥ஺352.L7ᱥᔠᡂMNO⏘ឋRᙠ஺

143AஹEFTuBஹ᪶L7TᜧVHCஹ᪶L7TWVHDஹEFGEஹIF3ᫀB.᪆NO⏘XYᱯ[;O\ᓄ]^ḄNO_`஺NO⏘a᪶TᜧVH஺353.ᙠbcdefgᱥhiᑁklmno.ℍ⃔Ḅq⌕⌶s()oAஹEMP-TCABஹPPPCஹEMPDஹTCAᫀ:A.᪆ᙠgᱥTᑁRᙠḼEMP-TCAஹPPPஹxyzᔾஹᐝzᔾஹ}~⏚zᔾ⌶sbcdefEMP-TCA⌶sgᱥzᔾᵨ8nᱥyᓄᑖ.Ḅq⌕⌶s,ᜧEᑖgᱥIᡈhi8Ḅyᓄᑖ.q⌕⌶s஺354.+,ᐶ()0AஹWBஹᦈCஹᓄ⍝—Dஹ¡¢ᑖ£Eஹ¤¥¦§¨—

144ᫀE.᪆+,ᐶMq⌕©kªᦣᜧ¬®¯°±²ᑁ³⊈¦ᦈµ¶ᾭ᡽⊈Kᓣ¤¥¦§¨—º»≯½¾ῴÀÁᾙÃÄ23ᑖ£½Å¡¢ᑖ£¡3ஹÆÇᦈ஺355.fᑡᑖÉᙠÊËMÌÍ>ÎÏÐNᓄÑ()AஹD-ℍ⃔ÒD-ÓBஹD-ℍ⃔ÒD-()Cஹa-D-ℍ⃔ÒB-Dℍ⃔DஹD-ℍ⃔ÒL-ℍᫀ⃔C.᪆ÐBÔᱥÕÖ×Ø]ÙÚḄÆT[᪀TÜB>᧜[᪀TÞÜBËᐝ[᪀T஺a-D-ℍ⃔ÒB-Dℍ⃔ÐBËᐝ[᪀TᙠÊËMÎÏÐNᓄ஺356.fᑡ⏘8]ßÕEMP⌶sḄ⏘()஺AஹFà⏘Bஹá⏣ᓄ⏘Cஹã⏚á⏣äåæ⏚çà⏘Dஹåæ⏚à⏘ᫀC.᪆EMP⌶sÞÜ⏗.ᡈFéã⏚⌶shiêℍ⃔NᓄBåæ⏚Ḅëìí஺A⚗Fà⏘ℍ⃔ã⏚ᓄí8ḄÍJï⁚⏘ðB⚗á⏣ᓄ⏘\ᓄ⏗.ñ9ò_`ᓽ2-ã⏚ᵞõ⏚ῃ÷ᡂã⏚á⏣äåæ⏚ðD⚗åæ⏚à⏘\ᓄ⏗.íḄñ10ò_`ᓽã⏚á⏣äåæ⏚NÊBå

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147DᫀFBG᪆Fᨵ»ᩔ½ᑺᢓᑴÀÁÂ⏘ḄÃᵨÅÆC⌮ᢓᑴÊuËMᙢÃᵨÆÀÁÂ⏘ÍឋÎḄÏÐ⏚ÑÒᐸ⏒ᓄxẚÔ⏘ḄÍឋÎÕ¨⏘ḄÍឋÖᜫ.ØÀÁuÙÚÛÜᑖÝḄ⏒ÀÁCuÞᑖGm¤Ḅ⏒ÀÁßàÕ¨ÀÁuÙÚmáᐶã⊤åMæᑡçèéêëìí஺362.ᙠîïḄð᦮ḄòóïᙠᨵlᓄḄXᱥḄôᙠPõᐭRM}ᱥjtᵯ>⌴Jl÷᤬ᐭù\úûAஹüᓄᱥBஹADPGNADHDஹFADH2DᫀFBG᪆F[ATP]/[ADP]Kýᙠþÿᑁᵯ⌴Ḽ⌕Ḅ⁚ᵨ⏘Ḅᓄ⁚ᵨ஺ADPᐵ"ᱥ$ᓄ%⏚ᓄᵨḄ⁚'(ᔾ*ᑴ஺ᙠ-.Ḅ/᦮Ḅ12.3ᙠᨵ5ᓄḄ6ᱥḄ7ᙠ89ᐭADP5;<ᵯ⌴=᤬ᐭ?஺363.᜜BឋD⊈FGAஹᵫI⊈JKD⊈LXIIMNBஹᵫPQRSTULVWXCஹY◤⌕[ᡂD⊈⏘JKᱥDஹD⊈]^_`ᫀbB

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155hᫀIB᪆I:¡³ᨵª¨⏚U«¨⏚1£¤¥¦5ᑁ§஺¥¦5ᑁq¨©ᵬ⏒-⏚Uª¨⏚´ᔠ¶ᡂ«¨⏚q¸ὅº¤¥¦5§ᑮ¼½¾ᜩÀ¨⏚´ᔠ¬¨⏚°ᴁ²⏚q¬¨⏚Á6:Uª¨⏚q¸ὅº¤¥¦5§3ᐭ¥¦5ᑁþ«¨⏚Ḅ¶ᡂ஺382.ᵬD@ᑖḄ#:Ä⌕()AஹÅỚᵬǨ⏚BஹÈỚᵬǨ⏚CஹỚᵬǨ⏚DஹÉỚᵬǨ⏚hᫀIC383.ÊËPQ6Ì#:Ḅͼ()oAஹ¬ÇͼBஹÎᢝͼCஹÐBͼDஹ¬ÑͼhᫀIC᪆IA⚗q¬Çͼ¬ÑḄÓ5qÔᨵᑖᵨ஺B⚗qÎᢝͼ¬Í¼ᨵÎᢝᵨU⃩Öᵨq⌨ᓄḄ¬Í¼U¬ÑᑖᓄῃØḄÙÚ5ᨵÛÜᵨ஺C⚗qÊËÐBͼḄÄ⌕ᵨᔠᡂÌ#:ULH(2Ý5ᡂ:)q23ÊZḄᑖ஺D⚗q¬ÑÌឋzᱥḄÞͼqßUᓿÑ´ᔠ¶ᡂá¬ᓿ஺384.âãäᐢḄ{wxqᙠᐸ᜜ᕜéXᨵᦔë#¸()o

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158Eஹ=¥TᫀgB$᪆gᐶឋᢣ¦a§¨©ª«i¬Ḅᱯឋᡈ஺ᐶឋ¬Ḅᑁᙠ°Ạ!²³ᩩµ஺¶J·«i¬Ḅᨬ¸©ª¹Sºz█y஺█yḄᜧ¸J·ᐶឋḄ¡ᕈ¬¼ᐵ¾█yᜧᐸᐶឋÀ¡஺390.¬ÃḄcÄᒹÆ()oAஹ⌮ᕏBஹÉᕨËCஹÉÌᔠÍ.DஹÉÎᓄEஹÉÏÐTᫀgD$᪆g¬Ãᢣ¬ÃFᱥᙠÑÒÓ⛴ᧇÖᕨË×Ï᷈(ᙠ᷈(ÖÙÚÛᓄ!4¢ÓÜḄp⏗Þ⛴ᧇßàᑮáῚãᕨËḄᱯäÎᓄF஺¬ÃᒹÆ⌮ᕏ'ÉᕨË'ÉÌÍ.!ÉÏÐ4▤è஺391.ᙠRêᙢìíîïðḄñᱥ4ò()ñᱥ஺AஹróBஹôóCஹõóDஹö¥ôóTᫀ:C392.>ᑡᐵøᗌú᪶᧖⏚ýᜮᔠᡂ⌶ḄḄ()

159Aஹᵫᵬ⏒⏚ᔠᡂ⏘ᓄḄ⌶ḄBஹ⌶ᨵ!"⏚᪶᧖⏚%&Cஹᵫᜩ(⏚)ᵬ⏒⏘ATCaseᓄḄ*⌶Ḅ▲,-.Dஹ!"⏚/ATP01ᯖ⏚)34!"⏚᪶ᵞ⏚6ᫀ8D9᪆8ᗌ<᪶᧖⏚ᔠᡂ=✌ᐜ@ᡂᗌ

160BஹtRNA3,-p41ḄBᙳᨵCCAḄF᪀pCஹT?CAḄ¤ᑡ¥¦§¨B©ª«¬᪶ED᪶EFᔠᨵᐵDஹDA¯ᐹᨵ§¨ឋB©ᙠ±⏒TRNAᔠᡂ⏘«¬=BD⏘0²ḄQR³6ᫀ8D396.nolmrst⏒uvD¶·¸¹º»¼g1Fᔠ()oAஹN1BஹM1Cஹa1DஹEஹ6ᫀ8B9᪆8Á¶ÃḄnolm⁚HÅÆpqrsḄ⌴Èt⏒uvBHὅÊᵨ̶·¸¹ºḄMÍuv1BÎ%&Ïឋ3=ஹ3ÐÑ3ÒÓÊᵨBÓÔ¶᳛Ö᠒ஹ¶Ø·ÙÚÛஹᦈÚÐÖÜஹØÝÒÓ,ÞÖ᠒ß஺397.ágâᱥᙠᑴ⌼100géᱥÈ=êὑì80kgï,*âᱥḄðñòᦪ()஺Aஹ800Bஹ80Cஹ8.0Dஹ0.86ᫀ8A9᪆8ðñòᦪôõ◤ï÷Bᢣâᱥᔠᡂ1ùᱥÈᡠðñêὑḄïᑖùᦪ஺ûâᱥḄðñòᦪ80X1000g/100g=800o

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162Q⌱⚪wxᐳ80⚪y1.fᑡz[{|}[ᑖ]ḄD34Aஹ}~᳛PYBஹ}EFGHᐶJCஹᨔmZPᜧDஹ}⊈V^Eஹ}#ᑖ]PQ_ᫀBDE2.ᵬ[@ḄᨵwyAஹNA+-K+ATP⏘ឋᓣPYBஹ{|ᐗḄᔠᡂCஹ{|ḄᔠᡂDஹYcd⏣ḄᑖEஹ#ᙳ_ᫀACD3.ᦣᒹ¡wyAஹ¢£Bஹ¤¥CஹDஹ¦§_ᫀABCD4.ᐵ©"ª«ḄNᳮᱯឋ®¯ḄDwy

163Aஹᵯ±²³FBஹ´µᱫ·ஹ¸¹ºᓄ»ᓄ'±³FCஹ¼½¾«ḄᐶJឋ¿ஹᦈÁ¹᠒Dஹᨵ§Ḅ⁚ÄឋÅÆEஹᐹᨵÈ·ឋ_ᫀBCDE5.É⁚ÊᓄË⏚ᓄYḄz[D()oA.ADP/ATP¼ÍB.ATP/ADP¼ÍC.ᵬ[D.ÎÏ[AஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹE_ᫀAC᪆P/0¼DᢣѤ⌴1ᵯnᑮÊᔠᡂATPḄᦪD⊤Ö×ØmÊᓄË⏚ᓄUḄÙ⌕ᢣ᪗஺ADP/ATP¼Í»ᵬ[ÜÉ⁚ÊᓄË⏚ᓄY஺6.fᑡᱥhÝDÞ⏚@Ḅßᱥ()A.Þ⏒CoAB.D-ᵬ+Þá⏚ᓫ⏒CoAC.L-ᵬ+Þá⏚ᓫ⏒CoAD.ᴁä⏒CoAAஹABஹBCஹCDஹD

164EஹE_ᫀ:ABCD᪆Þ⏚ᓄᡂÞ⏒CoA,æὅèᓄᡂD-ᵬ+Þá⏚ᓫ⏒CoA,H᜜éᡂL-ᵬ+Þá⏚ᓫ⏒CoA,æὅëìí©tN[B12ḄBC|ïᑖnÙ᣸ᓽòᴁä⏒CoAo7.fᑡᨵᐵ⏘Ḅឋôõö÷®¯Ḅᨵ()oAஹᡠᨵḄ⏘ùᨵឋôõBஹᐹᨵútû᪀Cஹᡠᨵ⏘Ḅឋôõùᨵp⏘Dஹ⏘Ḅý◤+ÿឋEஹᡠᨵ⏘ḄឋᨵFஹᵫᓄᔠᡂᫀABDF"᪆:⏘Ḅឋ%&'(⏘Ḅឋ,*+⏘,-./ᐵḄ1⏚345஺789:ឋ%&;⌕ᵫᔠᓄ=>?@ᡂ஺ᡠᨵḄ⏘ᨵឋA⏘ḄB◤ឋ஺8.GH⏘IJKLḄMN*()oAஹRSTḄUVBஹWLCஹᢓᑴᑺDஹ\ᑺE\^L

165ᫀABODE"᪆GH⏘IJKLḄMN᝞aRSTḄUVஹWL'ᢓᑴcdஹ\ᑺ'^Le஺ᐸ%Aᢓᑴᑺ*ᢣ@hij⏘,Ḅklᡈnᜫ஺\ᑺ*ᢣ@hpq⏘ឋḄᱥs஺9.aᑡᐵᾦw⏚3-zᓄḄ{|}~*Ḅ()A.3-zᓄḄᱥ*ᾦw⏚A◤⌕02Ḅ.+AᡂD-3-ᾦw⏚ᡈ7>Ḅᾦw⏚B.ᙠᱥᑁAC12aḄᾦw⏚3-zᓄk"C.ᙠᱥᑁA⏣Ḅzᓄᱥ⏚(phytanitacid)B§¨3-zᓄ:k⏚(pristanicacid),«@¬k"D.3-zᓄ+B-zᓄ7᪵A¯ᾦw⏚°k"AஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀABC"᪆3-zᓄᾦw⏚Ḅ3-ᐜzᓄᡂA²³7´zᓄᡂ3-µA¶ᡂaஹ3-·¸ᾦw⏚A¹ºᙠ=»³¼B-zᓄ½ᑖ"஺3-zᓄ@¯ᾦw⏚°ᑖ"஺10.¿zᓄᱥ⏘Ḅᨵ()஺A.L-1⏚zᓄ⏘B.NADHzᓄ⏘C.D-1⏚zᓄ⏘D.NADPHzᓄ⏘AஹABஹB

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175BஹᵞÝCஹßà⏚Dஹáà⏚zᫀhBC¬᪆h½ÌHḄÛᧇ½ᓄᔠᱥâ⏚ஹᵞÝ'H½à⏚äºáà⏚Håà⏚஺30.æçè=¿é⊈oḄ6ᵨᱯëAஹìéíîïð.çḄB1ñᔠ°Hcឋò2ó6ᵨBஹaᑺõòö⌕ᐶøB2ñùÍ⊈o—ûCஹᜧᑺõòö⌕ᐶøañý⊈oᦈÿDஹᓣᵨ᝞ᵬEஹḄᫀABCD31.⊈⊈!Ḅ"#$Aஹ%&'()*+Bஹ,ᜧ.'()*Cஹ/01⊈23%&ᡈ5Dஹ⊈6789ᱥ;;<ᫀACD32.3-@A-3-ᵬABC⏚ᓫ⏒CoA"#$஺A.ᙠIJKLᡂḄB.ᒹ,ᙠO>ḄᔠᡂQRKC,ST⏣ᔠᡂḄVWKXᱥD.ᙠYZ>AJK⏘\]^Ḅ

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184A5'f3,᜜ᑗ⏘#ឋB3,-*5,᜜ᑗ(#ឋC5'-3.+ᔠ⏘#ឋD3,-5.+ᔠ⏘#ឋ54.DNA+ᔠ⏘IḄ#ឋᒹ234oAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDᫀABC᪆DNA+ᔠ⏘IḄ#ឋᒹ2᜜ᑗ⏘#ឋஹ᜜ᑗ⏘#ឋஹ5-3,+ᔠ⏘#ឋ஺55.7ᑡ9:;<=>?@AᓄᡂDAᓄEF34A.GHIB.ᾯC.KD.LAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀBD᪆NOᡠᨵRST@Ḅ;<3᝞ᾯஹVஹLWXY4ᙳ=>?@AᓄᡂDAᓄE[K\]=஺^ᯠ`ᨵST@ḄHI᝞GHIa]=Aᓄ?@஺bc

185?@Ḅ#ᓄ◤⌕ᴁg⏒CoAij⏘k⏘lmn⏘ᵫcἭq⛭stuvᑮxyz஺{|⛭s}~?@⌕=஺56.7ᑡ9:⏘RBi?Aஹ?⏚ῃ⏘Bஹ⏚ῃ⏘Cஹ⏚ῃ⏘Dஹa-?D⏚ῃ⏘ᫀAD57.ᐵc=Ḅ┯Ḅ()Aஹ@ᵫcᜧᙠḼ@ᑖ¤Ḅ¥ᦑBஹᜧḄ¤§¨cḄ©ªᡠ«¬Ḅ®Ḅ¯ᓄCஹ°±ᐹᨵ³©ªḄ=Dஹ´ᔾ¶³Ḅ·³EஹḄ©ªᵫc¸¹Ḅ᡽ᜧªᡠ«¬ᫀAC58.FMNH2»¼¼7ᑡ½¾ᱥ¿À@F()A.02B.NAD+C.FMND.CoQAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀCD

186᪆À@ᢣÂÀḄᱥ¿஺FMNH2»¼¼FMNCoQÀ@஺59.7ᑡ9:Ã`ᨵ¯ÄÅÆFOA.ÇÃB.ⅅÃC.ᵞ☄ÃD.ËÌAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀBD᪆ⅅÃ`ᨵa-B-᪀@ᡠ¼Î¯ÄÅÆ஺ËÌÏÃÏÃίÄÅÆ஺60.7ᑡ9:ᓄᔠᱥbÐἠÐÒ᪶᧖⏚ḄᔠᡂÕÖᨵ×ÂḄØ✄ᢓᑴF34A.AMPB.GMPC.IMPD.TMPAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀ:ABC᪆IIἠÝ᪶᧖⏚ḄÞᜮᔠᡂ✌ᐜâᡂIMP,ãᵫIMPᡂAMPGMP,länÐἠå᪶᧖⏚ᙳbæ⌶èᨵ×ÂḄØ✄ᢓᑴ஺61.bé(ᦈªḄëìí34Aஹᵫî¬ïðḄᐶò«¬

187Bஹé(ᦈªóôᨵÕõöCஹ»¨ᙠLYᦈªḄ÷øùéDஹ»vúLYHIûüýþᐰᔠᦈEஹᦈᫀABE62.⊈ḄᒹAஹᔜ⃩ᱥ"Bஹ#$Cஹ%■'()*ᵨDஹ,-.ᢝ01ឤ3Eஹ.ᢝ40⏚67⊝ᫀABCE63.93ᓄ;⏚ᓄᏔὶ>?Ḅ@ABCD()oA.P/0GHB.JGO'C.AEOZIJD.KLMᦪAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀACO᪆P/0GDᢣRS⌴UVᵯXᑮᔠᡂATPḄᦪ[D⊤]^_0ᓄ;⏚ᓄ`aḄbVc⌕ᢣ᪗஺gE0'IJhD93ᓄ;⏚ᓄᏔὶ>?Ḅ@ABC஺

18864.mᑡop;⏚ᓄᔠᱥḄDqr஺Aஹ;⏚⏚Bஹ2,3-BPGCஹ|ᵬ⏒;⏚Dஹ;⏚⏣⏚ᫀACDO᪆2,3-;⏚ᵞ⏚p;⏚஺65.ᵨ⏣ᐳ⛲"qr஺A."ᙠ0ᑁḄ⊦B."ḄOC."ᙠ40ᑁḄ¡¢᣸¤¥¦D,§¨"ᙠ40ᑁḄ¡¢᣸¤¥¦AஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀABDO᪆ᵨ⏣⛲bª«ᵨ"¬ᦋᗐᐸ±ᶭᦔ´["ᙠ0ᑁḄ⊦[§¨ᡈ¶◀bª"ᙠ40ᑁḄ¡¢᣸¤¥¦["ḄO[¸¹(ᢝᔠ〉Ḅᜩᯠ`ឋ஺66.ᐵ᪶⏚ḄÀÁ[9ḄᨵqroAஹDÄᱥᜧᑖXBஹDÄᱥÇÈᑖX

189CஹDÄᱥÉ◤⃩DஹDÄᱥ⍡SḄᱥ"ÌẠᫀABDO᪆᪶⏚DÎÏ᪶᧖⏚ÑᡂḄÄᱥᜧᑖX[ÒÓÄᱥḄ⍡SÇÈ[DÄᱥÇÈᑖXÔ0ᑁÕᐰ¬ᔠᡂ[×Ø[DÙ0É◤Ḅ⃩$஺67.ᙠ^_0ÚᔾÜ[Ꮤὶ;⏚ᓄ¬ÝÄᙠmᑡÞª>?ßàg()A.CoQTCytbB.Cytb—CytcC.⏚TNAD+D.NAD+TCoQAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀCDO᪆Ꮤὶ;⏚ᓄDᢣᔜ;⏚ᓄᱥ"*áâãàäᱥḄåæ[b;⏚ᓄᱥ"Ḅ;⏚çèᏔὶḼÄᡂêbᓄᔠᱥḄ;⏚ᓄåæ஺Ꮤὶ;⏚ᓄ¬ÝÄᙠ⏚TNAD+NAD+TCoQ>?ßà஺68.mᑡëḄᢓᑴᑺ[ÞªD¬⌮ᢓᑴᑺg()A.ᨵÙ;ᓄᔠᱥB.ðñò«ᱥC.ᨵÙóᓄᔠᱥD.5-ôõᗌ÷AஹABஹBCஹCDஹD

190EஹEᫀBDO᪆ᢓᑴᑺø⏘úᐳûᔠüý%⏘`aþÿᡈᜫᵨᱥᳮ◀ᢓᑴᑺ⏘ᢓᑴᵨ⌮Ḅ⌮ᢓᑴ஺⌮ᢓᑴᑖឋᢓᑴஹ#ឋᢓᑴ$ឋᢓᑴ஺ᙠ&'ᢓᑴᑺ()*+,ᱥஹ5-./ᗌ12⌮ᢓᑴᑺ஺69.ᓿ6ᾦ$ᾯ6ᾦᑖ9(ᐳᨵḄ<=O஺A.ᵞ?

191CᫀEBC71.ᔠ⊈qr᧕FḄjkAஹᓄᑖᓣBஹPHᓣCஹ2,3-6⏚DஹCO(CᫀEAC72.ᜩV⏚$ᵞ?f¡¢ᡠ¤ᔊḄᐳ¦§¨jk஺A.6⏚©⏣ª«¬⏚T2-6⏚ᵞ?⏚B.3-6⏚ᵞ?⏚-1,36⏚ᵞ?⏚C.3-6⏚ᵞ?⏚®6⏚¯«¬D.1,66⏚±¡T6-6⏚±¡AஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹECᫀECDF᪆E¡⏗F$¡fᵨḄ´µ]¶ᨬ¸⌕Ḅº`ᙠ»¡⏗F§¨Ḅ¼½|⌮§¨஺¡fᵨH|¡⏗FᵨḄ¾¿⌮§¨஺ᐸ(ᨵ¼½§¨|⌮Ḅ஺┐¼½|⌮§¨¡fÃÄÅÆÇÈÉ஺ᜩV⏚$ᵞ?f¡¢ᡠ¤ᔊḄᐳ¦§¨3-6⏚ᵞ?⏚T6⏚¯«¬1,66⏚±¡T6-6⏚±¡஺73.DNAᑖ9ḄB<ËᡂᱯÍjk஺

192AஹA/T=1BஹG+C/A+T=1CஹG/C=1DஹA+G/C+T=1CᫀEACDF᪆EDNAB<ËᡂḄChargaffÎᑣA=T,G=C,ᦑA+THG+C஺74.Ḅ᡽ᦣÓÔ\()Aஹ×FÔᡂ§¶ᐵØBஹᑖÙᡂh¶ᐵØCஹᑖ9ᡂh¶ᐵØDஹ᡽ᦣ☢Ûᡂh¶ᐵØCᫀEBD75.⊈ÜᔠᡂḄ2Ý()oAஹÞßàBஹmCஹᑁKâDஹ᪶Cᫀ:AB76.åᑡçÜ(èéᢙᑭ/ìÜíîḄ()AஹïḄðñìBஹ⊈mᨔàóôᓣCஹõö⊈÷M

193Dஹ⚠ùᾭûüýþᘤᐶᐭEஹᐭᜧḄᫀBC77.ᙠᱥᔠᡂ!ᑡ#$┯&Ḅ'()oA.tRNA/01⏚3ᑮmRNAᢣ7Ḅ89:B.tRNAḄ;<=>ṹ@;ṹ@X஺C⚗஺C@DEZ[>ṹ@஺D⚗᪶JKLmRNAḄ5'T3'QRS஺78.ᙠᱥᔠᡂᐰ!ᑡ◤⌕Ḅᱥ'()oA.ᨵabcB.tRNAC.᪶JKD.mRNAAஹABஹBCஹCDஹDEஹEᫀBCD

194T᪆dcDNAᙠefᡂᓫcmRNAhiᨵAᩩcZklmᵨoᩩcpqabcrAᩩcqsabc஺=ᔠᡂtᐵ஺79.!ᑡᐵwᳫyḄz{|}'~Ḅ()A.ᳫy'ឋḄB.ᑁ⏘<ஹ

195ᑨÉ⚪ËÌᐳ58⚪Î1.ᨚhÐÑÒÓ᳛ÇÕ஺Aஹ~Bஹ┯&ᫀB2.᷈×ᑁḄØᱥÒÙÚᑭᵨ01⏚ᔠᡂ஺Aஹ~Bஹ┯&ᫀA3.KÜÝ᜜ᕜàáᜧhâãZÅᾭ⊈ÆäX஺Aஹ~Bஹ┯&ᫀB4.LHÒᢓᑴçèḄᑖê஺Aஹ~Bஹ┯&ᫀB5.C4ëᱥ'¼ᐝíᔾëᱥ஺Aஹ~Bஹ┯&ᫀ:A6.ᔜ<ᱥ·Ḅ᩽ឋᾦᙳqóᾦஹJᾦôõ⏣஺

196Aஹ~Bஹ┯&ᫀB7.⊈┛øù!úÒûüᵬyþÿᑖ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ:A8.ᵫ!"#$%&'ᱥ⌼ᡂḄ,஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B9.⊈"0ᢝ2&345678ᡠ:◤Ḅ<=⊈"Ḅ>?@ᓄBCDEFGḄHIJ〉஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B10.NOPḄᐶRឋT℉$VPWXYP஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A11.Z⌕ᨵ]^Ḅ⃩`ᱥabc'ᱥBdᙠᨩᜐ5hi▭kᐝ&'ᱥ5hJmnᨵopᦔrs%ᨵᢓᑴvᵨ஺

197AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B12.yz{ᨵ|RNAIᑖᐹᨵᓄ7ឋḄᡃ᪶⏘ᡈ᪶⏘஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A13.ᾯḄG⌕஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A14.()ᓫḄa-¢W¢&᧜I஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B15.¥J]¦§¨©©ᾭ«¬Ḅ®%¯J]°C¦§¨©Ḅ±²³ᓄ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ:B16.C/N·ᳮ¹ºD'ᱥ»¼Ḅᳮ¹஺

198AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A17.yz{ḄDNA½ᔠ⏘Zd¿ᓫI⌲Áᑮ¦ᱥ3,-0H±,%Jd¦zDNAᔠᡂ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A18.ADPḄÃ⏚ᓄvᵨ&ᵯÆ⌴§▲Évᵨ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A19.©®IஹÊËIÌ$ÍÎIᐳÐᡂᐝÑᔾḄ#Ó஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B20.VÔᑣᭆ×ØDNAᙠÙÚÛÜḄÝDvᵨ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-A21.B-Þß⏘vᵨàáÞßWâáÞßᑗäa—1,4᧖æç⏘èᑁÞß⏘

199AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B22.Vêë⊈☠VPᦈîi{Ḅ<=Vï—ñòḄhó&Vêë⊈ôdõöJᜧ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ-B23.øḄùᱯôdᵫᱯ4Ḅûüa᡻þḄôdÿᩖḄᱥḄ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ:A24.⏘ᨵᱥ!ᐸKm%&'()஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A25.ᱥ,ᵫ᩽ឋᾦ12345ᐳ789ᡂḄᱏ<=>?ᾦ1@ABCᵫᙢEFGᔣ᡽ᦣ1KL᡽ᦣ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B

20026.N⏗P4QᙠᨵS1TSᩩVW@XEF஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A27.Z[Ḅ\]^_`?\a3~4࠷0AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A28.ᢝh⊈jkl⚠nᾭp1qnᾭrjstuᘤw〉y஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A29.{|}~ᑖḄ)!ḼNAឋᔾᦈᓽ4-NAᣚ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A30.ᾙᦈ!⁚Ḅ,Ḅ]ᡠ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B31.ᾦḄᑖ᪀ᐸ〉¡Ḅ¢nឋ,£ᢝ^¤᪀¥⊤§¨©XḄª⌕ᩩV஺

201AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A32.¬!?®1@¯°±²³ᱥ2´µ¶¬4Q'X·஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B33.()Nºஹ»¼1½¾¿ᑖÀ@ᨵ^ÁºÃᡠBÄÅ@ᨵºឋ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B34.ÆÇᙠᾦÈḄÉᓄᔾᦈÀË⌕Ìᵨ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*A35.☟ÏXÐÑ᳛ÓnᱥḄ⃩Õ<᝱Tᐵ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B36.ᾯÙÚḄpH%Ýa!⚠nᾭ?1qnᾭ?ḄÞᐭàn⚣᳛¯°஺Aஹ

202Bஹ┯ᫀ*B37.âã½¾ḄnÌᵯåḄÞæ,⌴´ឋḄ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B38.èᡂéêᱯìÞæèíḄ~ᙳᐹᨵCn⁚ðឋ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B39.ᙠ᦮Áòóᦈôᑁéöᑁjs÷ᨵøᓄ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ*B40.ᙠRNaseý᪶N᪶⏚⏘ᑖᙠHis12ஹHis119ḄᗸLys41-NH3ᵫᢥᱯ#$%ᢚ'ᡂ)#*+,᪀./01ᙠ)2,᪀34567Ḅ8⏚:;<=☠?᪀ᡂRNaseḄCᓄE஺GAஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOA41.ᙠRSTU.VWVXYZ[\S].ᐸ_ᑴᙠabc“eᜧgh”Ḅj⚪஺

203AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB42.ᙠlm᯿ᩩpq.rmsᱥuYvᡂW஺AஹHIBஹ┯Lᫀ:B43.wxyzḄ{|}~wxḄᡂH஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOA44.⊈hᦪ]zᱥ⊈᠒஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀ:A45.NADPH/NADP+ḄᓄᵯNADH^TAD+,᧕xᔾᓄ஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB46.sᱥᙢ3ᑖY᪷ᑮᡠ◤ḄABA.GA£CTK¤஺AஹHI

204Bஹ┯LMᫀOA47.¦ឋ¨Ḅ©ª«ᵯ¬®u¯ᦋ¦()AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB48.ᨵ_ᱥµ¶ᢣY¸ឋᨵ_ᱥsᱥ¹Ḅ)ᑖᔣ»)ᑖḄ{|஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOA49.▲ᑴឋᑁᑗ⏘ᑗᒘḄᱏÁÂᐹᨵÄឋÅÆ஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB50.ᐭᳫhzᾭÌÆḄ⊈ÍÎᳫhzᾭÌÆḄ⊈Í⌕\஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB51.ᙠsᱥRrḄÐÑᕜÓ.)Ôᵫªᜩᐝ᯿ᐙØ.ᓄSᱥ.ᡠZRr}~ᨬÚ஺AஹHIBஹ┯L

205MᫀOB52.ᡠᨵḄÛÜÝÞßÂàxáâãäḄ{⌴;væᢵèᵨ஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB53.0Á⏚êëìí®◤⌶.ï®ᙠêë)ðñòḄóᱥ஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB54.ᨩÓᐝ+õ)Ô⌕ö÷\ø~Ḅᐝ᯿஺AஹHIBஹ┯LMᫀOB55.sᱥRrᐹᨵùúឋ.⃩üᘤþrÿᘤ஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀB56.⊈!"ᓣ$%&'()Ḅ+஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀ:B57../0()Ḅ!"1Ḽᔣᑁ.05ᐭ7⌲9:;஺

206AஹBஹ┯ᫀB58.=>?@A7BCᱏEFGHIJஹKLEFGHM஺AஹBஹ┯ᫀB

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