2023新课标版生物高考第二轮复习--专题27 胚胎工程与生态工程

《2023新课标版生物高考第二轮复习--专题27 胚胎工程与生态工程》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2023
᪗᱐ᱥὃ⚪27᝱⚣ὃὃ1ὃẠᑖ!"#ὃ$஺&ᔠᑖ()*+,-ᱥ./012,4ᔠ56"#ὃ$஺▲850ᑖ9:;<᳛:/6஺Ạ1.(2022ᐰ@ᵬ,38,15ᑖ)CᱣEF"GHIᾙឋLMNḄ+,PQ,.RᙠT8UᑁWXᐹᨵPQM+ឋ[Ḅᜧ]^_,ᱣEᑭᵨᢈc"#Rdᐵ!஺f

1<ᫀ1¹º»¼tuT96Cs½tu¾n{¿LÀÁᓿ{mn:ÂÃÄWLᜐᳮ^LWXmnLÅ¢ஹ┛Ç{12A23187MII2ᨵஹÈ¢ஹÉ⏚ஹ᪶᧖⏚3®¯°m2QÍÎÏ¡¢ÐᐸÑ;ÓtuḄ,ᵨᑖᒘ┐ᜐᳮWXÖ×,ᐸ"#DNAᑖ᪆ឋÙ␺,WX[᝱+©ḄÛឋ¨Ü⌱XᑮḄÞßᐭm2Q{áᑁ2.2022âãä᪥ὶ,38çèéêëì2íᑖᓄWXLîiPS¾:ïðᑭᵨiPS)*ëì⍡òᱯឋdóḄô◖ì,ö᝞gø5{ëì2iPSù2τú2¾ᱯûᜐᳮ,Wlc*ffᜐkᮞì2-þÿ
◖
ᑁ
1
ᑁ,ᐸḄ!"#$%&,#$Ḅᙠ()*+,ᐙ.#$/0123ᑖ5,6789%&o2:;2-=ᵨ?@ABᮞ
DᓿFᑁ,GHI%&JK=ᮞ
ᑁLMᓿN,OHPQ#$஺3:;STOHᢈVWᐭ
NYᑁZ[JᨚWᐭḄ=]ᵨAB^_஺4`
aES=ᵫḄᑖc#$,iPSdESe᪵ᐹᨵḄᐰjឋ,ᨵlᙠ?miPSnᔣᵨpqrḄsᶭ஺uᫀপx#$yzᢓᑴফ~ᓿ᜜3Wᡈ4ᑁᑖᓄ3.2022ᜧ▬;ᔠ,38OH@IḄᱥ,ᵨp⊤¡ḄẆ£ஹ¥7ᱥḄ¦⌱¨©ªᱥḄ*«¬஺ᑴᜓ
Ḅ®I᝞:ᡠ±J²³u´ᑡᨵᐵ·⚪¹º2⚓ᐳ13⚓

2!"B#$ᓿ&''()*+,"-././1᜜1,?@½¾ḄᱥN¿ÀÁHᜐᳮÄjÅᡂ:±;ḄজHI஺ᑨÉᓿNÊᔲḄS⌕᪗ÎÊ__________________________________________2¨&ঠHIᡂÑ᳛Ó,Ô¨a&ᡂÑ᳛ÕÖ℉ØÙ,xÊ03WHI;JÊᔲ◤⌕OHÛÜÝÞᢓᑴᑺ¨àÝ
ᐭḄ«*᣸âãäåæ“Ê”ᡈ"ᔲ”.&ëì
J=ᙠWí04îFïðᢈVdᑖᒘᢈVḄòóAôæ“Ê”ᡈ“ᔲ”õe஺5WḄö÷Ê=¨.uᫀপjᓿøùúûüḄý◣=¨ÿᑮ᩽ফᑖᓄឮᐸᐰឋ᧕3ᔲᑖᒘ4ᔲ5ᐙᑖᢵ"ឋ#$Ḅ&'()*ᔠ4.2021▷--./.01,38345ᨵᐵ᝞9Ḅ:⚪஺13⚓ᐳ13⚓

3⚜5Ḅ789:;@ឋ>ᱥ<ឋ>ᱥজডঢ从动物细胞质中获取控制相关蛋白质的核酸片段A(1)9ᵬ>জ@টᡠCDE஺᝞9FGH᪀JKḄLM⊤OP,ᙠRḄLMSTUVWᨵD2E;9>D3EḄYᵨG␺\]>Gᔲ^ᨵRḄLM_`a^ᨵRḄLMḄb⌱dᩭ஺fghijklᱥnoᘤlq⚜stuv9F>wxD1Ey⊤ḄGz{ᙠ9ᵬ>তi}~,⌕b⌱ᶇ^ឋ⁐Ḅ஺(2)DḄ]ᓿẆ9ᵬ>ডiHᵨᜐᳮ;Dᡂ᳛থi}~⌕ஹ]ᱥᜐᳮ஺᝞¡RḄLMD¢£LM,a¡LM¤ᐭ]¦§᦮ᔠᑮHᩩ⁐ª,{¡LM«ᡂ⊤O,¬ᵫᑖᒘiᑮḄ¯ᡂḄᜮ±²(´“”ᡈ“¸”)ql±Ḅ¢£஺5ᫀ(1)tuv»¼᪗¾LMjktuLMḄ¿X(2)Àᦪ᣸ᓿÃsÄ5.(2021Å-ᦟÇvÈÉÊ,38)᝞9DËLMÇÌ᝘±Î஺45Ïᑡ:⚪Ñ14⚓ᐳ13⚓

4ᓿH./)*ᔠJ.KL5!9MN(O'(PQᡂST᝘N./19>ÒÓḄlᱥᢈÕᨵËLMᢈÕஹஹÖ×ØᢈÕ஺ফÙÚvÛTGᵫÜᑏdᐹḄRḄLMßLMÖvÛàá¯ᡂḄ஺âã¸äᓄjåÓjåiæḄçèᵨËLMjå᝘±qdḄj馸dê¸〉ìíîïðᱥLMEḄHÙ⌕YᵨG.3ò±ᓿó>ôõᑮᓿö¦áḼᐸḄøYGᐜ,ú,û᪶Ḅᓿö,úý᪶×ØÙÚḄ]஺4⌕þsḄᑭᵨ᳛,ᑭᵨḄᢈ,ᢈឋᳮᵫOᫀপ᪶ᢈ!"#ᢈ2$%⏘ᦋᗐ)*++,3ᙠ.᜜"#ᑮ1ᦪ345ᑖ789:;<=>?◀ᓿBCD8ḄCD᪶4!ᑖᒘᩭGH!ḄIJᐹᨵMHḄ⍡Oᱥ,6.2021QRḐᓭU᪥Wὶ,38YJZᱥᢈᙠZ*[\8ᨵ]^Ḅᵨ_`ᑡb⚪d1,efghi8jᵨḄk.,lmnoᵨ>k.Ḅ,eᜧqrs:thᦋ⌼v᝞xᐭz{|}~DNAḄ␺;xᐭzḄḄDNAᑡ,{|ᱯḄ᜜DNAᱏ஺15⚓ᐳ13⚓

52zt.ᘤI᣸ឋ⚪,Ḅᘤrsᦋ⌼,ᑴ⌼ᘤ஺ᑭᵨfghiᢓᑴᡈ?◀fg,£¤ᔠ¦◖ᢈ,"¨©ª«¬᣸®Ḅ¯fg¦◖ᘤ஺3ᡃ±²ᑭᵨ!ᢈ"¨©34J¦◖³,!Ḅ[,_____________________________________________________,!µ¶.B³ḄᜐᳮO4¸ᵨ᪶ᢈ¹º»*᝘³½,¾9᝘³¿¶ḄᓿCD஺ÀẆÂÃY¶.»*᝘³CD8Äe.ÃÅᦑÇḄ*᝘È»ᑣ¹ºḄ¦◖ʳᡂÌIÍΓᐹᨵ”ᡈ“ªᐹᨵ”ÑÒÓᱯឋ,ᑖ᪆ḄÕÖ________________________________________________________________________________ᫀপᢙZØᢙឋfgÍᡈ᪗ÚfgÑÛÜÝ▲ᑴឋ᪶⏚ᑁᑗ⏘⏘ᑗâã2ᢙä3!ᙠMHZᳮå᛻ᩩè`éêâëḄ¯rsHÃìíᦪ᣸ᓿᜐᳮ4ªᐹᨵÄe.8ḄfgTï9:CD,O⌴ñIJ,ò¦◖ʳḄCD,ó⌕ᩭG¾9᝘³ὃã2Z᝱hi÷ὃã8fẠùᑖÜZ᝱hifúäᳮrsὃû,üᔠùᑖj¤ᔠfghiஹCDhirsὃû஺▲½30ᑖþn᳛:—/4஺Ạ1.2022ᶢᗌᨴὃ,382070ᩭᡃ᝱Ḅᳮ!"#$%஺ᙠ'(Ẇ*⚞,-ᜐ/▭⚞ᐜḄᙢ3ᙠ4-5ᵨ/789ஹ;᛻=>ஹ?╋ABCDEF☢,!IJKLMḄᡂO஺PQRᑡT⚪VW6⚓ᐳ13⚓

6(1)᝱ABḄMḄO[⍳]^ᯠ`Ḅab,ᐙᑖeᢵghḄ9ij,■lmᑮopᦔrs᝱ᦔrḄtue%஺svwḄxy᝱[z{|}ὑஹᦔrஹḄ஺(2)ᙠ78᪍89,Eᓫz⌼ᡂ,ᐸ⌕[᝱wḄឋ,⌕I᝱Ḅᳮ஺(3)ᙠᙢ᝱ឮ5ᙠᙢᕜA¡,¢£¤|K{Ḅ¥᡾§ᙢ¨☠Cªᑴឮᐸ᝱¬஺(4)ᙠ?®;᛻¯ᳮ,⌕$°?®᝱ᑖ±ᔠᳮᑖ³8±ஹ´µ±ஹ᝱¶ᙢC⌕·I᝱Ḅᳮ஺Qᫀ(1)ᱥº];;᛻»¼½ᢝ(2)¿ᢙjᱥE᪵ឋ(3)ÂÃÄ^ᯠÅÆ(4)᦮ឋ2.(2021ÈᓭÊ□Ì,38)ÍḄᓝÏᜧÑÒ✌ÔÕÖ“ØÙ”Ḅ᝱ᦻÜABÝÞ஺᝱Ḅe%5ᵨ,ßᙠØÙḄABᜧᨵáâ஺ãஹäåஹ¶⁐ஹçèஹᐳéḄe%ᳮêâë⚞“ìí?®”ABḄîïðzO[»ñᜐᳮ஺òPQRᑡᨵᐵT⚪஺(1)᝱ABḄMḄO[⍳]^ᯠ`ᱥº];Ḅab,ᐙᑖeᢵ,■lmᑮopᦔr᝱ᦔrtue%஺(2)´ôõ»ñḄᜧ£᣸è,÷øùᑖúññûü¶üCᜧ£ýþÿ
Ḅ
஺,᜜᡾Ḅ᝱Ḅ᝱Ḅ,᝱⊝"#ᑮẚ&஺(3)'()*+,-)Ḅᜐᳮ0ᜧ2ᦪ4ᵨ6ᱥᜐᳮᢈ9,:6ᱥᙠ᝱<=>,?᜜ᙠ)@<A"BCD:Eஹ₹HI)*J)Cᱥ஺DK☢Eஹ₹MNOPQR7⚓ᐳ13⚓

7H,ᢓᑴQWḄᜧXYZ;\DK☢Eஹ₹MNᔾᦈ6ᱥ_`Ḅab⃩d*()<Ḅef=gh஺iᫀ1klḄ`mno᛻(q2)rsᡃu⁚wnxyឋ3ᑖ_ὅ}~□ᐝHklᔠ3.2021D<,38₝C<ᢙ₝ᵞ,ᢈ9ᢙ◀₝ᑺ₝ᵞḄ᳝B஺¡i¢ᑡ¤⚪¦1Ẇᕒᙠ©ª₝ᵞ«¬o᛻<⌱®w¯°Ḅ₝,₝±²³<´,᪀¶·¸“ºᦻ¼”ᡈ“cDNAᦻ¼”<⌱ᢙ₝ᵞ஺¿KÀḄÁḄÂÃÄᐭ᳝±²<ÆwÇÈ⊤Ê,ᐸÌÍ___________________2ÏẆÐÑ
¿B᳝Bᢙ₝ᵞḄwnÒ,MÓ⛲ᢙ₝ᵞḄ஺3BC¿᳝ÕÖ×ᱥ"ØÑÙÚᙠ×ᱥᐰK☢ḄÜÝ,Þ⌕ÍÜàᱥMw"·ᑡáâᓽMä஺4OåḄæç᳝èéêë,ì᳝èéÑíÖNîï+ðÖ᪶àḄò᩟᝱+ð¶ôÞ⌕⍳ö᝱+ðḄ÷Ìᳮ஺iᫀlmRNA·ᡈRNAcDNAᦻ¼øù⊤Êᡠ◤ḄüýhH2þÿ
3ឋᡈஹᦋ⃩ᡂᑖ4ᱥ4.2021,38!ᱥ
ᢈ#$%&'()ஹ*+),᝱)Ḅ/0123!ᱥ
ᢈ#Ḅ4ᐵ67,ᳮ9:;ᑡ=⚪?@8⚓ᐳ13⚓

8(1)D)EFGHIJKLMNJKḄO%PQRSTUVTᙠX1Y_______________[,]ᐭ_M%ᱥḄ`aᓿ,cdeJK%ᱥ,ᑭᵨᢈ#cdᜧiḄeJKj◖%ᱥlmMNᱥnoᘤ,ᩭGHI,ᵨrsᶭuvw஺(2)ᓫj◖ᢙ{Ḅᑴᜓ1F~ᢙ*+ḄL᷈ᔠ,ᵨᱯḄJ⌱,cdᩖ᷈,◤,ᢙ{,~⌱,cdᑖᓫᢙ{Ḅᩖ᷈஺cdḄᩖ᷈ᓫᢙ{ḄK0(3)“ᱥ”ᡃ£¤!¥¦Ḅ§¨ᡂ©,{&᝱
Ḅᳮ,ª᝱«¦Ḅᱥᑖ¬ᑭᵨ,®&ᱥ¯°ᓄ1²³&iḄ,´µ&᛻·¸஺:ᫀপ»¼½¾{᪶ÀÁ(2)BÂÃ⌱Äឋj◖ᓄÅÆBÂÃᑖÇᱯÈឋᢙ{(3)ᱥᑭᵨ᳛Ê᛻oᵨËᓫÊ᛻1.²³ÍÎ᝘i(2022ÐÑÒÓÔ,38)ÕḼ×ØÙÍÎ᝘ᱯÚ⃩ÛÜÝÞß'ᵨàᦔḄâ71²³ÍÎ᝘iãᡂm²ᓣÍÎåæç,ᱣéêᦈḄì⌕⌶ï஺ᙠᑁℳ¤òó✌õö÷øùḄÍÎúûÀÁᡂà1ü᝞þ஺9:;ᑡ=⚪?@9⚓ᐳ13⚓

9ᓫ^_`Iab᝘cdᦪ_gᯠij⍸'(9lmᓫ^H`᣸ᓿᡈpqᣴ$᩵ஹuvwxJঞᑖzb_{|_}~ᗐJmF^H`1þজᐹ
ᵨḄឋ᣸ᓿᙠ᣸ᓿ,᣸ᓿḄᢣ
ᯠᙠᓿᡂ!,■#$!ᐭᓿḄ&⍝()2*ঝ,-./Ḅ0ᳮ23Ạ.ᙠ6789ᑮ<=>./67?@AᓫCḄ67?@ᑮDCEFGᑁIJKLḄ0ᳮ23Ạ3MNOPQRSTJ᝘ḄᜧWXY,Z>ᵨ[◖ᢈ^,_`aḄᢈ^ᨵcd&Sᓽ>f஺hi*jkḄ67./ᑖᒘ,◤⌕pqḄr⚪cdt&uf஺dᫀ1pwxឋyzᓿF{ᓿ|᣸t}~ᓿ2<67ᜐ᝱E
FGḄὶ᫃6<ᡈ6DCi?ᐭḄᓫC67380᣸3᪶?@ᢈ^ஹ<67ஹ67?@ஹ¡ᱥ67ᑖᒘḄ£ᦪ¥$Q¦§Q£M¨©hᵨ6▤«Ḅ67Aᑁ¬ᙳ®ᑖᒘ2.¯QᲦ±ᔠ
2022³ᓭµ᪥ὶ·ὶὃ,382021¹4ᨴ15»᜜½2¾¬¿ᙠÀÁ8⊤Ãᦻ,ÅÆ᪀ÈÉÊ✌̯QᲦ±ᔠ
67஺ẆίᕒA¯᡽Ñ$,ឋÒc¯EPSfpᐭÓ150ÌÔÕᲦḄ<6Öᡂ±ᔠ
67஺ᑭᵨØÙ8ḄᲦF67
᜜
,ÚÛ67ḄÜÝ=ÞßᑮÈ20ᜩ,ÚáâᲦF67
᜜,ßᑮḄ᩽▲=å஺_=±ᔠ
67ÙætO᜜6çஹ6çᑁ6çḄᑖᓄ஺ᙠ᜜ஹஹᑁ3Ì6ç½Ẇ¯ᕒéêëᑮȱᔠOì஺íîï¯ð110⚓ᐳ13⚓

10ᙠÔÕᲦ67Ḅ±ᔠᦔ᳛ᜧᭆM4%ôÚÛ67Iõ./
ᑁ?@Nö,ᵫ_øùúÈQÛ>,ÜᙠḄûᳮüý஺1Ẇαᔠ
ḄáḄþ⌕QS¯ðÿḄ
ᡈᜧᑖᘤ,ᘤḄ஺ᐸᘤḄᵨᨵ◅!"ᙠᢈ%&ᨬᜧḄ!ᐵ),*+,᡻./0Ḅᘤ1஺2Ღ345᜜78Ḅ789ᡂᑖ;<=>?@ᩖ"◀;CDEFᨵEFஹHIJஹKJ᜜"L◤NO.বRST4UVWXYᑁ[᡽]᣸ᑡḄஹ`?aḄbc,d"efgᩭijᡂ஺4T4kᓄm,no;pij,ᑁbcq⊤sḄbctᡂ,uvḄbctᡂo5yᯠ45{ᔠẆ~ᡂ"{ᔠᦔ᳛){ᔠ⚞Ḅ⚠⚪஺,78;;Ḅ{ᔠ45"C45Ḅ{ᔠᦔ᳛஺⍝Ḅ;Ღ{ᔠ45{ᔠᦔ᳛ᜧᭆ4%,££¤¥¦Ḅ;;Ḅ{ᔠ45஺{ᔠᦔ᳛Ḅ§¨©_________________________________«℉ᐵ஺®ᫀপᔲ²³³´ᓶᵴ2·¸⏚ஹ᪶ᵞ⏚ஹ⊈½¾3¿8sbc5À5Á4᜜4sᑁ4s5ᱥÃÄᐵÅÆijÇÈÉᓛËஹbcÌÍÎÉÏஹÐᑮoᓄÒÓḄÔÕஹ45ijÖ×Ø?ᜧ¾Ù@ᩖÚ᛻3.45ÜÝᐵẆ~2022▷ßßàUáÖ,38▅ãäuᩞᧇ,ç®uᑡ⚪èᩞᧇ1:Heapeg2`ábcÇSḄàéêᐢ45ᑮ;ìÐíḄ>ᑭÇᐢḄïᓿñU"òu4ì>ᑭÇ2ìàéêóᐢ,)ô;ᡂ1õö÷ᱥ45஺ô11⚓ᐳ13⚓

11ᩞᧇ2:ẆᕒẆ~ᑭᵨûᓿüJo.¤ᦪ᣸ᓿḄvþ"ᨵ⍝ᢣ
ᵨ⏚ᑺ1ᡈ2ᓿḄᦔᵨᑺᓿḄᦔ஺ᩞᧇ3:!"⌼$%Ḅ&',)*+,-Spemann✌ᙠ201≈345ᕜ789:5;,<ᑮ01ᑖ?
@&AB01;CᡂBᡂEBF஺145GHIᢣKLᱥᡠPQḄRSTUVᜐᳮᢈZ஺ᙠ45[\]K^FḄ⌕`IO2ᩞᧇ1a,bᑭ]ᐢefghiᐢḄjᳮ,kẠI_______________________________________________,%]efbᑭ]ᐢḄnoIO3ᩞᧇ2apᑮḄqᓿ01Iᔲs◤⌕F᜜vw?.z{no|______________________________________________________.}ᩞᧇ2a~pᦪ᣸ᓿḄᦪᨵᐵ஺4}ᩞᧇ3a,201Ḅ4501oᫀ145ᡈ%RḄjᳮ᝱$%ḄឋLᱥ2ghiᐢ45bᑭ]ᐢḄḄjᳮVὶ8
⍡ᱯឋ¡^¢£bᑭ]ᐢ¤¥^¦§ᡂ¨©Ḅ^¦ᓿ3¡sᦪ᣸ᓿI}ªᓿ«a¬ᓿ,ᓿ®¤ᑖ¯°±ᦪ²³ᑖ¯aᑺḄR´VḄᦪ4ᐰ®014.SOD2022¶·9⛸¹᪥³»,38¼ᓄᱥ¾ᓄ⏘SODIRÀÁ⏘ᑴᑺ,ÃÄÅÆjÇ21ÄÈᨬᨵÊ;VËᵨÌÍḄÎᵨ⏘,IÏFᑁ¼¨ᵫkḄᜮÓᩔÕ
ÖFᑁḄ×⍝Ù஺ᵫᜩᯠSODᩭ¨Lᱥஹ\ᱥVTjᱥ
eÞ,ᐹᨵàFáâãänឋ,᜜åSOD¡᧕ÃÖFç^èé◍,ëᙠËᵨì☢^ᑮîᜧð▲஺òókoGHḄìô᪀jeÖåSODḄö÷jᱥøËᘤ
IúÞᡂûüpÞᢙnឋḄÖåSODḄᨵᦔ⌶ÿ஺
᝞ᡠ,ᑡ⚪12⚓ᐳ13⚓

12[W]?■A)8+ᐭᓿ஺2᪀DEF;ᱥ>?ᘤ,◤JKLMNᓄᱥPᓄ⏘RS4TUVWXYWᙠZ[,\]^"#T_`JYWabcᐭ!78ᓿ/஺78ᓿ◤ᙠ5᜜defghijk,jklgm◀ophiaqrs᜜,ᨬuv⌕1xkyzhide{|dehi}~,⌼ᡂ⌕Ḅ஺3ᙠ1KLMNᓄᱥPᓄ⏘RSm,RSWᦻ/1m,cDNAᦻ/1,',ᦻ/1ḄKSODRSḄ⌕:_______________________________________________________________l஺ᫀ1ឋFḄ8+>?2EF¡RSḄ¢£+᫃᪷hgᡈ§hDNAᑖ᪆ឋ␺«ᡈឋ␺«3,KLRSWᦻ/1ḄSODRS,¬ṹ®¯,ᨵᑁ²+m,cDNAᦻ/1ḄSODRSḄ¬ṹ³®¯Ḅ;,KLRSWᦻ/1ḄSODRS,ᨵ¢£+,,cDNAᦻ/1Ḅᑣ¶113⚓ᐳ13⚓