2022整理诊断学基础试题库及答案

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30B.ឋ"ᑁÆÒC.ÓÎÏÐឋÑ⊈D.ÔÕ⊈TE.Öឋᓫ᪶k81.®¯Î×hḄ¦TA.®¯B.ញឋ⊈TC.ØÙÑ⊈D.Ú⊈ឋÑ⊈ᓻE.¼ឋ®¯᷈82.ញឋ⊈TÝ᠒ឋ⊈Tᨬ;⌕$ßA.T^àáB.®¯⊈Tᡠᜐ▤åC.Ñ⊈Ḅ^æD.Ç⊈Ḅ^æE.᜜ᕜ⊈ᦪê¾83.hᑡ=ë¦T~ìíÔÕA.¥B.Ñ⊈C.TD.⊈TE.îïð◍ឋ¦T

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32D.250mgE.500mg88.8⊈ᢣ:;8<=>?@8ABCDEᜧGA.1HB.2HC.3HD.4HE.5H89.DKឋMNOPᕈA.R⊈PB.ST᪵PC.VW᪵PD.ᾱ⊈PE.CYZ᪵P90.[C⁐]^᪵_`A.aᾱbB.ញឋadbC.efg᡽iD.aᔾklE.mnao᪶91.qrᾯtuvA.wC⁐d᪵ux

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35100.ᑡ⚗Ö᧜¢£Ḅᨬ¤¥Ḅ<Ùᢣ᪗A.AFPB.ALTC.ASTD.R-GTE.ALP101.ᓄl#r`ḄÀÁÚÛÔ⚗qÜA.⊈ÝÞ⏣ᓣ?B.⊈oᔠÝC«á℉ᓣ?C.⊈ÝÞ⏣ãᓣ?D.Ïឋä⏚⏘ᓣ?E.rᳫ12ᓣ?102.ញឋl»ឋ=✌ᐜ<èḄ⏘A.éê⏘B.Ïឋä⏚⏘C.ᓫìíᓄ⏘D.z⏚ῃï⏘E.ðê⏒òᓄ⏘103.ó⊈ô6ô█/=,÷øA.®ᳮឋ⊈ôᓣ?B.lᳮឋ⊈ôᓣ?C.®ᳮឋ⊈ôú$D.lᳮឋ⊈ôú$E.ô104.ᨵᐵ2üôlḄý┯ḄA.þÿB
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37D.CA125E.CA-50109.jklmnឋopVp᳛ᨬFḄmnlr-A.smnB.ptmnC.usmnD.vwxmnE.yUmn110.smnឋopᵨ{|}ᒹA.sᑖB.ᢙU[C.ᢙ[D.s᪶⏚ḄE.
111.ᢙ0ᵨᩭcd^pUmnA.ℍsB.⊈ឋᳫsC.ᜧᩚsD.ᩚsE.s112.cdSARSᨬḄ|}-A.₯ᐝ

38B.⏘ὶᔾ▬C.₯ᐝ¡MPCRD.
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39116.ÇÈÉÊZ◀^ÌÍÎÏᓽÑÒÓ®A.☢⁐ÖIB.0×ÈØC.ÙÚஹÜÝ᪵ßD.ÈàᒓâஹãäE.Ó⊈ឋå®117.\ᑡ^pἭÇ3ÉA.I⊈pB.⊈çpC.èéD.êë
ì⊈E.íîឋì⊈118.\ᑡ^⚗ïῪÉἭñòA.ᾯôB.õöC.⚝øùᨵᓰüpýὅD.þàÿᨵE.ᾯ119.᧜᫱ḄὶA.V5/V6ὶB.V4-V6ὶC.V1/V2ὶ

40D.V3/V4ὶE.nஹmஹaVFὶ120.$%&PR)*A.0.12-0.20sB.0.10-0.20sC.0.06-0.08sD.0.32-0.44sE.0.08-0.24s121.2ᔠ456ᜧḄᵯ9ᦋ;▲@0.12sB.PtfVlDEF0.05mm.sCPUஹHIஹaVFKL20.25mv,P=OPD.IIஹIHஹaVFὶP=QRSR)T20.04sE.P=U᝱ᙊXSKLᙠZVO.25mv,\VO.2mv122.]ᑡ_⚗ᵯ9ᦋ;ab▰d᫱e⌕ḄA.QRSiᵯjB.QT)*lmC.nᳮឋQ=D.q⊈ឋT=᎔tE.q⊈ឋSTuji123.ញឋ᫱ᨬᐺyḄᵯ9ᦋ;<&4=>▲20.035,Lz2{ὶR=Ḅ1/4

41B.|}nᳮឋQ=ஹSTu~ᔣOT=᎔tC.STuq⊈y]20.2mv,T=᎔tD.T=᎔tE.QRS=iᵯj124.᫱ᵯ9ᑖ*

42127.i¨⊈ᨬᐹᐺyḄᵯ9ᦋ;A.QRS=B.QT)*lmC.STujiST=iª«U=OD.U=᎔tE.T=᎔t128.P=¬|}SIIஹIIIஹaVFὶ¤¥SᙠaVRὶ᎔t,PP)*500ms,®ᵯ9¯abA.°ឋ±²B.$%°ឋC.³´µD.°ឋ¶·¸E.°ឋ¶·¹°ឋ±²129.ºឋ¶·¸ᱯ¼ឋᵯ9⊤}

43C.ØÙ¶D.Ú60mmHg,PaC0289ᡈ;50nmiHg

44E.CDE;F135.DGᓄ⍝ᑁJKLMNἭPA.6hB.8hC.7hD.9hE.lOh136.WXYZ[JKLḄ〉]^_⚗┯bA.ḄcᡈῚefB.Ḅghᡈi▲ឋᗞlmC.ᔾᦈp᠒ᡈrstuḄD.vᗞrstuὅE.w⊈N◤Fy⊈z{ὅ137.P[|}☟ᾭcẚy⊈ᨵA.ᾱ⊈B.᪵C.◌D.E.ᩩ᪵138.◚⊈ᢝ□ឋ

45C.D.᠒ឋE.¡¢£139.¤f¥¦KL᪶ᩚ©ªᵨA.Wright¯⁐B.ᢙ⏚¯⁐C.Gram¯⁐D.H-E¯⁐E.µ¶¯⁐140._·¸¹£·º»¤¼½⊈A.B.ញឋ¾¿C.YZ[᡽cD.᪶E.YZ[vᗞ141.;<ᾯÂfÃA.ÄÅ⁐¾᪵fÆB.ÄÇ⁐¾᪵fÆC.»⁐¾᪵fÆD.È⁐¾᪵fÆE.ÉÊ⁐¾᪵fÆ142.ᾯÂf☟Ë12-24hÌNᙠf☢ÏᡂWḄA.ᓄᾯB.᪶ឋᾯC.£ᾯD.Ñᾯ

46E.ᾯ⊈£143.ῳῚÓyfCÔ_¸¹£A.᪶ឋῳB.ÕÖᓄC.×⃩ÙÚD.Û£ÜᔠÞE.᠒ឋßàᐰ144.â·⚗+⊈ã⏚ᓣḄA.ញឋÛB.äC.⊈£D.᠒ឋå¼æE.ញឋãçè¯145.ᵬêë□ឋìNíÔᑡâ·¹£ᨬᨵðñA.᠒ឋòóÕB.tឋÕC.ÕôõD.tឋÕᑁö[÷E.ÕÖᓄ146.ᐜùúÌt<_¸¹£A.Ñឋy⊈B.Ñឋó(ᾯ

47C.ᾯy⊈D.ûü(E.ÑឋᾯÂý147.rÑឋP[þÿḄ
⊤A.ᥟB.ᑐᒘ᪵C.ឋD.E.148.ᑡ⚗!"⊦$%&ᔾ()ᱯ+A.,-./0B.1ᓷ3.0C.4ᨵ67⊈D.9ὅ;<=>ᙶ&ᔾ@3E.AB"CឋDᗞ149.GH+IJKLMNA.ញឋ▋QRB.ញឋSTRC.ញឋUVRD.ញឋWRE.ញឋXR150.[\]ᨬ;JḄ⊈_`a

48A.b_cdMNB.ᐰfឋMNC.gᱥiᵨD.ᓄlamE.noឋMp⚪rstuvᡂx12345678910CBDDACCDCD11121314151617181920BCBCCCEBBC21222324252627282930ACBDBEDCCE31323334353637383940CCACDAECCC41424344454647484950BAADDC

49DACB51525354555657585960BEDCDAACBE61626364656667686970EAACABDBCA71727374757677787980DDCBDBBCDE81828384858687888990DBCEDCBCDB919293949596979899100CBEDEDDEDB101102103104105106107108109110EAEDADCBBE111112113114115116117118119120BDBDAEEECA121122123124125126127128129130CCBEDDCDCD

50131132133134135136137138139140DCEABDBCBE141142143144145146147148149150CBAEBCDCAA~⚪31.ᢙᳫ⊈m"0"ASOḄὃA.<200UB.<400UC.<500UD.<600UE.<800UpᫀC2.ᑡញឋ6RḄᨵA.⊈⏚⏘B.⊈ᜩ¡⏚⏘C.⊈¢£D.⊈ᳫ¢£E.⊈A/G¦pᫀA3.§Q©ញឋ"ª᫱¬®ᨵḄA.⊈¯᳛B.£±²

51C.
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52C.ᑁÛªÜ◀᳛ÑÚD.Þ½᣸à᳛ÑÚE.á»ᓄâãᔠåÑÚpᫀC!"æçᜧḄ"ᵯêᦋÏ7.ìíîᵯI20.25mVB.Pî.ñ>0.11óôõᑗ÷20.04óC.PîᵯI<0.25mvD.PîüýE.nஹinὶP᎔ᫀB8.ᔣḄSTA.ញឋ᫱!B.▰#ឋ᫱!C.ញឋᒹ&D.᠒ឋᒹ&E.*+,ᜧᫀA9.UᜧA.⊈1B.⊈┛C.3⊈4

53D.3⊈5E.67ᫀD10.89:;᫱!Ḅὶ<3IV.21V.1IA.V.B.VI4ஹVI5ஹVI6C.VI7ஹVI8ஹVI9D.aVLஹIஹVI6E.IIஹIHஹaVbᫀE11.>?@ᱥḄXBCDEFGHI⌱KA.L⏚N⌼PFB.NQ⌼PFC.RS9TUD.RSVWXYᱏE.[\]XYᱏᫀB12.^_S7`⌼PCD✌ᐜ⌱KA.⚞d_B.e_d_FC.ᐰg_⌼PD.g_⌼P

54E.ῳYᱏᫀC13.g_ijIklḄCDGA.ᓷXῳYᱏnXῳoᡈnXῳYᱏB.C.ᓷXῳoD.qῚUE.ῳWXᱏᫀB14.XBYᱏstuvḄwxyzGA.w{|B.w}|C.w~ῚD.VwE.we᫡ᫀD15.᠒ឋ?&ḄGA.B.sC.D.R&E.┛ᓄ

55ᫀA16.ḄXB⊤s〉ḄGA.oB.ᳮᑁᦣᙠ¢ᜧes£Ḅ¤⁚PC.D.¦ῼ:¨ᕈ“«”®E.¯Y°ᫀC17.±ᓄ⍝XB89H³\ᵨḄCDEFGA.ῳSYᱏUB.µ¶·¸⌼PCDC.Ớᓄº⌼PCDD.ῳSo»E.ῳS¼TUᫀB18.ᕜ¾¿ÀÁÂᐵ⁚&ḄwxÄÅXBᦋ`ÇᢗPXGA.µÉV]XB.µÉVXUÊᒹËΊᐵ⁚ÍC.µÎᐵ⁚VXUD.µÉVWXE.µÏᐵ⁚VXᫀB

5619.ᐵwᾙ᷈ḄÓÔᭆ┯×ḄGA.ØÙ?ÚwḄÛ~ÜB.ᙠÝwÞÜஹßwàÜஹáwàÜC.10ã25æ☘èHᵱ¸᝕1ëᙳ<íwឋẚïD.E.ðḄwᕈ“ñò®”ᫀD20.¤᪶ôõᔠ÷ḄôᮤÄÅGA.ùúឋ7`B.ûüᩩC.ᙽD.ÿឋ
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57