2022年湖北省荆州市初中学业水平考试英语真题(含答案)

2022年湖北省荆州市初中学业水平考试英语真题(含答案)

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时间:2023-04-15

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1᝞ᡂ6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.Whichistrueaboutthenewinsidebasketballfield?A.It'sfree.B.It'scrowded.C.It'scomfortable.8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend.B.Gotothesportscenter.C.Playbasketballoutside.b5|jk:9©11vwo⚪஺9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Passengeranddriver.10.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.11.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbelateforherplane.B.Thepolicearebytheroadside.C.Themandrivesthecartoofast.b6|jk:12©15¯wo⚪஺12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets.B.Concerttickets.C.Traintickets.13.Whichdoesthemancareaboutmore?A.Theseats.B.Theprice.C.Thedate.14.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.II.³ᦻᳮm஺fᐳ10ᑖno⚪2ᑖhbG☢y|³ᦻuno⚪Ḅvw⌱⚗⌱xywz{⌱⚗஺³ᦻb}~஺16.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.17.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?2

2᝞ᡂA.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Helosthistoycar.B.Hecouldn'tfindhismom.C.Heatetoomuchice-cream.19.Whatistheboywearing?A.AyellowT-shirt.B.Apairofbluetrousers.C.Ablackbaseballcap.20.Whereistheboynow?A.Attheservicedesk.B.Atthepolicestation.C.IntheIce-creamHouse.ூ¶·¸ᵨ௃f20ᑖhIILᓫ⚗⌱@஺fᐳ10ᑖno⚪1ᑖhuAஹBஹCஹD¯w⌱⚗⌱x»¼½ᐭVWᜐḄᨬÀ⌱⚗஺21.—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.favoritecolorisred.A.HerB.SheC.HisD.He22.yHow'stheinyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.foodB.weatherC.cultureD.traffic23.—Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.-Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.gladB.nervousC.proudD.relaxed24.—Mike,Ican,tstopplayingcomputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyouA.couldB.mayC.wouldD.haveto25.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?-Thestoredoesn,tshoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.3

3᝞ᡂA.lendB.countC.provideD.collect26.-DoesAnnworkinthebank?-No.sheisanEnglishteacher.A.RecentlyB.CarefullyC.ActuallyD.Hardly27.—IamworriedIcanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.where28.—Theoldmanallhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedoutB.gaveawayC.soldoutD.keptaway29.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.A.whereIcanparkmycarB.whenIcanparkmycarC.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.ifit'sthewaytotheparkinglot30.-Let'sgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?_Wecangonexttime.A.Whynot?B.That'sallright.C.Nevermind.D.I’mafraidit'stoolate.IV.ÊL½V஺fᐳ10ᑖno⚪1ᑖh▅ÌG☢³ᦻu³ᦻUᡠÍᔜ⚪ḄAஹBஹCஹD¯w⌱⚗⌱x»¼½ᐭVWᜐḄᨬÀ⌱⚗஺Onenightmanyyearsago,anangryvoicewokemeupfromsleep.ItwasmydrunkenfÎ⏥Ḅhfather.Thosedays,hewouldalways31homeverylate.Sometimes,hewouldalsogoontofightwithmymom.MyearliestmemoryoftheseeventsbeganwhenIwasaroundfouryearsold.Iwasfilledwith32atthattime.Therewerelotsof33-crying,shouting,anddoorsslammingfẖᙢᐵ

4᝞ᡂweretwotallmeninblue.Theywantedtocomeinsideto35everyonewasokay.Inamoment,myfatherwastakenaway.Everythingbecamepeaceful.Myfathercamebackthenextday.Hebecameveryfriendlyand36broughtmymomflowers.Iknewthatthesemeninbluehadtakenawaymyfear.Fromthatdayon,37Iwantedtobewasapoliceman.Andmydreamhascometrue.Irealizedthatpoliceofficersnotonly38thelittleboyinme,butalsomademeahelpfulperson.Once,mycolleaguefÔhandIjumpedintoariverandgotadriver39_asinkingfGÖḄhcar.Anotherday,wekickedopenthedoorintoahouse40_thefirespreadthroughthewholebuilding.Policeofficerswillalwaysbemyheroes,andIwillalwayslovemyjob.31.A.forgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss32.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear33.A.noisesB.recordsC.choicesD.results34.A.livelyB.wrongC.weakD.sudden35.A.worryaboutB.cheerupC.makesureD.dependon36.A.stillB.justC.evenD.almost37.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither38.A.believedB.savedC.followedD.remembered39.A.asforB.outofC.ontoD.fromamong40.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.beforeூ▅Ìᳮm௃f40ᑖhV.▅Ì⌱@஺fᐳ30ᑖno⚪2ᑖhஹ_▅_ÌG_ᑡ_³ᦻ_u_n_س_ᦻU_ᡠ_Íᔜ_⚪Ḅ_Aஹ_Bஹ_Cஹ_D¯_w_⌱⚗__⌱x£ᨬÀ⌱⚗஺Doyouknowhowtotakenotes?Herearesomeusefultips.ਭDon'twriteeverythingdown.Paymoreattentiontothemainpoints.ਭYoushouldwritekeywordsorveryshortsentences.5

5᝞ᡂਭYoumayuseyourownwords,buttrynottochangethespeaker?smeaning.41.ਭDon’tworryaboutmissingsomethingduringthespeech.WhatshouldਭDon'ttakenotesonpaperthatyoumighteasilylose.Keepyouwriteyournotesinanotebook.whentakingਭReadyournotesoften.Thiswillhelpyourememberthemnotes?A.later.Everythingyouhear.B.Somekeywords.C.Longsentences.D.Lessimportantpoints.42.Accordingtothepassage,itmightbebesttotakenoteson.A.piecesofpaperB.thetextbookC.anotebookD.yourdesk43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnfromyournotes?A.Readthemoften.B.Makethemlonger.C.ChangethespeakerJsmeaning.D.Spendlesstimeonthem.BAswecanlearnfromthestoryinourtextbook,guidedogsarethe“eyes”ofblindpeople.Buthowcantheybesohelpful?Theanswerissimple.Guidedogspracticetobehelpful.Aspartofthetraining,guidedogspracticegettingtotheplacestheirownerswillneedtogo.Butbeforethis,guidedogsmustreceivetraininginmanyotherareas.Thisisbecauseguidingapersonsafelyismoreimportantthanjustknowingwheretogo.Supposeatreebranchf᪛Ûhislyingontheroadinfrontofablindpersonandhisguidedog.Sincethepersoncannotseethebranch,it'suptothedogtolethimknowÜisthere.Ifthebranchissmall,thedogmayhelpguideitsowneraroundit.Ifitislarge,thedogwillstoptheperson.Thenheknowsthereissomethingintheway.Hewillworkwithhisdogtofindawaypastthebranch.Manypeoplethinkaguidedogtellsitsownerwhentheycancrosstheroad.Thisisnottrue.Instead,thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsiders6

6᝞ᡂifitissafetocrosstheroad.Ablindpersonandhisdogalwaysworkasateam.44.Aboutguidedogs,wecanknowfromthefirstparagraph.A.blindpeoplecan,taffordaguidedogB.notalldogscanbetrainedtobehelpfulC.dogsareborntobehelpfultoblindpeopleD.guidedogslearntobehelpfulthroughtraining45.Theunderlinedword“it"inparagraph2refersto"”.A.theroadB.thetreebranchC.theblindpersonD.thedog46.Ifthereisalargebranchontheroadinfrontofitsowner,theguidedogwill.A.stopitsownerB.asksomeoneforhelpC.moveitwithitsownerD.guideitsowneraroundit47.Accordingtothepassage,whowilldecideifitissafeforablindpersontocrossaroad?A.Theblindpersonhimself.B.Hisguidedog.C.Bothheandhisguidedog.D.Apoliceofficer.CRobotsmayseemsmart,buttheycannotevenpickupachesspiece.Let'stakealookatsometasksthatareeasyforkidsbutnotforrobots.PickthingsupPickingthingsupisnoteasy.Ifwedropourpencilonthefloor,ourbrainsworkhard.First,wemustfindthepencil.Thenwemoveourhandstoit.Arobotcannotalwaysmoveits“hand"totherightplace.Whenwetouchthepencil,itmightrollfÞßhalittlebit.Robotscannoteasilyunderstandthiseither.So,ifyoudropapencilonthefloor,arobotwillprobablyrollitaroundtheroom.GetaroundinlargespaceIfsomeonedropsusinabuildingwe'veneverbeento,wemightfeelabitlost.Butwecanlookaround,findadoorandgetoutquickly.Butarobotwilllookeverywhereforadoor,evenonceilingsfᜩâãhandfloors.Thisisbecause7

7᝞ᡂit'shardforthemtounderstandspaces,especiallylarge,blankthingssuchaswallsorceilings.Understandtheworldmadebypeople“Commonsense“iswhatwedon'tneedtothinkortalkabout.Becauseofcommonsense,wedonotlookfordoorsontheceiling.Wepickupacoffeecupbyitshandlefåæh.Wefeelwhetherithascoffeeinside,andwhetheritishot.Arobot?Itmayturnthecupupsidedown.Itmayholdthehotpartofthecup.Scientistshavetriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.Butevenhugedatabasesfᦪqèhdon,thelpmuch.Maybetheyneedmoretimetolearn.48.Whatmayhappenwhenarobottriestopickupapencil?A.Itmaybreakthepencil.B.Itmayrollthepencil.C.Itmaynotfindthepencil.D.Itmaywatchthepencilroll.49.Whatwillarobotdoinordertofindadoor?A.Digabigholeinthewall.B.Onlylookforlargeandblankthings.C.Searcheverywhereeventheceilings.D.Dropitselfinacornerinthebuilding.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutcommonsensefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscanteachthemselvescommonsense.B.Robotshavethesamecommonsenseashumans.C.Scientiststriedteachingrobotscommon-senserules.D.Hugedatabaseshelpmuchforrobotstolearncommonsense.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotsarenothelpfultohumansatall.B.Robotsaregoodatpickingupsmallthings.C.Itiseasyforrobotstounderstandlargespaces.D.Robotshavetroubleunderstandingourworld.DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15p.m.oneday,anapplecorefé᪶h8

8᝞ᡂcameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,butIfeltluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverawallbyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Thewallseparatesmyhousefromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offfyëḄhexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,aweeklater,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatthesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecorecameover.Thistimeitlandedontherooffì⚔hofahouse.Oh,myGod!Iwasnearlyhitbyit!LastweekIwasonmywayhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15p.m.IthoughtaboutthosetwotimeswhenIhadseenapplecoresthrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,anotherapplecorewasthrownoverwithspeed!Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbythesecores.Didthestudentfshnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordidtheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit."Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,“myfriendsuggested.ButIdon'twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.MaybeI'11calltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsneedtoknowthattheymighthurtsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.WhatJsmore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.52.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A.Bored.B.Lucky.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.53.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplecorethrownoverthewall?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.54.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewallB.thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttimeC.thewriterwashitintheeyebythethrownapplecoreD.thewriterwillnotfightbackbydoingthesamething55.Whatcanweinferfîïhfromthestory?9

9᝞ᡂA.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.B.Theapplecoreswerethrownbythesamestudent.C.Thestudentscouldseeclearlywhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D.Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandmakenewrules.VI.▅Ìðñ஺fᐳ10ᑖno⚪2ᑖh▅ÌG☢³ᦻu³ᦻUḄòw⌱⚗⌱xó½ᐭVWᜐḄᨬÀ⌱⚗஺nw⌱⚗ôóᵨyë஺56Aftereatingseveraldishes,IfoundmyselfsofullthatIcouldn,teatanymore.57Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,whydoIalwayshaveroomfordessert?58WhatJsyourfavoritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyourfavoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn'tit?Now,let'shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.59Dessertisusuallythelastdishserved.Afteryou'veeatenmanydifferentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenoveltyfõ⚨ឋhmakesyourbrainwanttotryitout.60Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamineføùᨴûh.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“creates”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!A.Toanswerthisquestion,let'sconsidertwootheronesfirst.B.Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemicalfᓄᱥþh.C.Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.D.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.io

10᝞ᡂE.Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.ூÌᑏᔠ௃(35ᑖ)VD.ᦻ஺(ᐳ10ᑖ⚪1ᑖ)▅☢ᦻᙠᜐᐭ〉Ḅᑁ(1!ᓫ#)ᡈ᪷&'(ᑁᓫ#Ḅ)*+,(1—3!ᓫ#)ᡈ᪷&.᪗#஺AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas61ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor62(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided63(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(QᵨḄ)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit64(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel65/ysli:pi/,somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(Xᢘ)allover.66Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant67smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.Suddenly,Shennong,sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground68(heavy).Evenafterhe69(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith70(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.vin.bᡂde஺(ᐳioᑖ⚪2ᑖ)᪷&fghiᵨdj'(ᑁḄkgᓫ#bᡂde஺71.Look!Jack.Let'sjoinhim.pqᩲs)ᙠtuᳫᡃxyzᔳ஺(play)11

11|}᝞|}ᡂ72.MymomoftenGrandmaWangwhensheisinhospital.᝘᝘▾ᡃᝤᝤ᯿᝛஺(take)73.AnewYangtzeRiverBridgeinJingzhou.ₚḄᜧ᫑஺(build)74.DuringCOVID-19,we'readvisedtogettogether.¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ᜧª⌕¬®¯°±஺(as)75.ForChinesechildren,asecondlanguageinschool.ᙠ᪥¦§³´µe¶·¸g¹º»¼⌕Ḅ஺(be)IX.ᦻᑏ¿஺(ᐳ15ᑖ)"ÁÂ"ÃÄ(double-reductionpolicy)ÅÆÇ}x·᪥ÈÉÊË̶ÍḄÎ᜜ÐÑ஺ᎷÓ}ºÔÕÖ×}ḄØ´ÙÚTomᑏÛÜÝÝ}ÞßÎ᜜ÐÑḄ¥à஺ᑁᒹ'â1.ãä}x·᪥ÈÉḄÎ᜜ÐÑå2.æç}ḄèÎ᜜ÐÑᔊå3.êê}Ḅëì஺⌕íâ1.g¹îïðñòóôᑏõ஺ᦻ³÷øùúûÅḄ·᪥üýþÿ2.ᦪ80(ᜮᐭᦪ)஺DearTom,How'sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.Yourfriend,LiHua12

1289᝞8;9ᡂ=>?ਭAᵨCₚEF2022GHIJKLMὃOPQRSI.UVᳮX஺Yᐳ15ᑖ^_⚪1ᑖaRUV᪷c9RᑮḄᑁgh^_⚪Ḅij⌱⚗I⌱mjno⌱⚗^pUVRqr஺Rs1pUVtus1_⚪஺W:Wouldyoupleasecleanyourroom,Steve?M:Allright,mom.Rs2pUVtus2ஹ3qj_⚪஺W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dliketobuyascarfformysister.W:Havealookatthisone.It'smadeofsilk.M:Oh,thanks.It'sverybeautiful.Rs3pUVtus4ஹ5qj_⚪஺M:Hey!Howisyourphysicsexam?W:Oh,reallygood.Thanksforhelpingmewithit!M:Noproblem.We'11haveamathtestnextweek.Sodoyouwanttostudytomorrow?W:Yeah,sure!Comeoveraround10:00,afterbreakfast.M:Allright.Rs4pUVtus68ij_⚪஺W:It'srainingoutside.M:Whatapity!ItalwaysrainswhenIwanttoplaybasketball.W:Youdon,thavetoplaybasketballoutside.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Well,Ihearthereisanewinsidebasketballfield.Anditisfree.M:Really?Whereisit?W:Inthesportscenter.M:Great!I'11gotherewithmyfriendthisafternoon.13

1389᝞8;9ᡂ=Rs5pUVtus911ij_⚪஺M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.I'dliketogototheairport,please.M:Well,justgetinandsitdown.Here,let'sgo.W:Couldyoupleasedrivealittlefaster?Myplanetakesoffataquarterpastten.M:I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.Don'tyouseethepolicebytheroadside?W:I'mafraidthatI'11belateformyplane.M:Takeiteasy.Yousee,it'sstillaquarterpastnine.Rs6pUVtus1215j_⚪஺W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dlikesometicketsfornextweek'sconcerts.W:Whichconcertwouldyouliketogoto?Thursday,Friday,orSunday?M:Aretherestillseatsforallthreeconcerts?W:Notmany.Becausethereareonly30seatsinthehall.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?M:Justtwo,andit'sbettertohavetheseatstogether.That'swhatIcareabout.W:Oh,IhavetwotogetherforSunday.M:That'sfine.Howmucharethey?W:Twentydollarseach.Thatwillbefortydollarsfortwo.M:OK,hereyouare.Thankyou!W:You'rewelcome.II.ᦻᳮX஺Yᐳ10ᑖ^_⚪2ᑖaR☢mpᦻh^_⚪Ḅij⌱⚗I⌱mjno⌱⚗஺ᦻRqr஺Hello!Welcometoourshoppingcenter.Therearemanydifferentstoresintheshoppingcenter.Allstoresopenat900a.m.andcloseat1000p.m.Hereyoucanbuymanythings.Thefirstfloorsellsdifferentkindsofbagsandshoes.Thesecondfloorsellsclothesforchildren.Anyonewhowantstobuyfoodanddrinks,pleasegouptothethirdfloor.Wehopeeveryonecangetthethingsyoulikehere.Mayyouhaveahappytimeinthewonderfulshoppingcenter!14

1489᝞8;9ᡂ=Now,herecomesanotice.WehavealostboynamedFrank.HewasfoundintheIce-creamHousetenminutesago,andhe'slookingforhismom.He'sfiveyearsold.He'swearingawhiteT-shirt,bluetrousersandayellowbaseballcap.Youcanfindhimattheservicedeskatthefrontdoor.Thankyou!>?ਭAᵨCₚEF2022GHIJKLMὃOPQO⚪ὃuᫀᑖ᪗ூRSO௃I.UVᳮX1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.CIூ.ᦻᳮX16.B17.C18.B19.B20.Aூ¡ᵨ௃III.ᓫ⚗⌱£21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.B29.A30.DM¤¥¦§31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.Dூ▅©ᳮX௃▅©⌱£41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.C50.C51.D52.B53.C54.D55.DVI.▅©ª«15

1589᝞8;9ᡂ=56.C57.D58.A59.E60.Bூ©ᑏ®ᔠ௃VD.ᦻ¦§61.an62.death63.tofind64.himself65.sleepy66.After67.with68.heavily69.wasgiven70.thousandsvni.¤ᡂ°±71.isplayingfootball/soccer72.takescareof73.will/isgoingtobebuilt74.aslittleaspossible75.it'sveryimportanttolearnᑖ³´^_⚪u⚪noµ2ᑖQ¶┯¸Y¹Qº᪀ஹᓫ¼ᑏஹ✌¾¿ᜧ_ᑏQÁ┯¸Âa^jᡷ0.5ᑖ^⚪ᨬÅᡷ2ᑖ஺IX.ᦻᑏÇ1.ᑖ³´ÈÉ9ÊJ᪥ÌḄÍ᜜ÏÐY4ᑖaÑÒ9ḄmÓÍ᜜ÏÐÔᔊY6ᑖa³³9ḄÖ×Y4ᑖaᑏY1ᑖa஺2.ᑖ᪗ᐳᑖØ᫏ᐜoÛ᫏ÓᯠÝᙠß᫏ÓḄà▲â▲ãäᐹÖᑖᦪ஺1asm᫏15ᑖYæᑖaÑÒ⌕è¤᦮ஹnoêᨎQ¶ìíîᵹðQ¶º᪀ஹᵨஹ¼ᑏஹ᪗è┯¸ᦪᙠ⌕ñóãᑁY70—120ja¤᦮ஹêᨎஹᨵᦔᙢøùúûÛḄü஺2asý᫏13—14ᑖÑÒ⌕è¤᦮ஹnoêᨎQ¶þìíîᵹᨵjÿஹᑏஹ᪗┯ᦪᙠ⌕ᑁᨵᦔḄ஺3!᫏10—12ᑖ()*⌕+,᦮ஹ./0ᨎ+234ᵹᨵ67ஹᑏஹ᪗┯ᦪᙠ⌕ᑁ+ᨵᦔᙢḄ஺4:᫏7-9ᑖ(ᑁ>⌕⍡@+A234ᵹឋ+CᨵAᜐஹᑏஹ᪗┯ᦪEᙠ⌕ᑁFᑖḄ஺5H᫏4—6ᑖ(⊤67Ḅᑁ>⌕KLẚNᔜP┯QAᦪEᙠ⌕ᑁRSᨵᦔᙢ஺6T᫏1—3ᑖ(UVᵨXYᡈ67Ḅᓫ⊤\,᦮Ḅ]^EVᨵᵨḄ஺7_᫏0ᑖ(ᡠᑏᓫᡈ]^ᙳb\ᦔᑁ>EVcdḄ஺3.OnepossibleversionDearTom,16

16wx᝞wzxᡂ|How'sitgoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolactivities.Wehavemanydifferentafter-schoolactivitiesinourschool,suchassinging,dancing,playingbasketballandsoon.I'minterestedinsinging,soIjoinedthesingingclublastmonth.MissLi,ourmusicteacher,isverykindandpatient.Once,whenwelearnedtosingasong,Ifoundithard.AndIdidn,tfeellikesinginganymore.MissLiencouragedmeandwesangtogetheragainandagain.Finally,Icouldsingthesongverywellandevenperformedinfrontofthewholeclass.HowhappyIwas!Ienjoytheactivitiesverymuch.Ithinktheseafter-schoolactivitiesnotonlymakeourschoollifecolorfulbutalsoimproveourabilities.Yourfriend,LiHua᦮ᳮḄᓄᓄ⌕cdX⁚X᪗¡V¢┯஺£¤¥X¦!§^¨᦮ᳮḄᓄª«¬ᜧ®¯°ᩭ²³ᜧ®ᨵᡠ´µ¶ᑖ1ஹ·¸¹ºᑖb!P(»·¹ஹ¼·¹ஹ½·¹஺2ஹ¾ᵨ¿ÀḄÀÁÂᨵ!P(পÄÀÁ(Æ⌕ᡂᑖbFe203);(2)ÉÀÁ(Fe304);বËÀÁ(FeC03)஺3ஹ¿¹ḄÆ⌕Íᜓᨵ!P(Ï᮱ஹᵯ᮱ஹÒ᮱஺4ஹ¾ÓÔÕᨵᐵḄ!X×ØᩩÚ¥(ÛஹÜÝஹ»Ô஺5ஹ¡⛳ßàáâ⛳ßàáᨵ!Pãä(åÔஹÜàæஹឤÔè¯àᑺê⛳ßàáâ¡⛳ßàáᨵëPãä((1)ᓣÔ஺17

17wx᝞wzxᡂ|ফÜàᑺê(îï(àðÕñÔÕòâóḄᱥæ᝞(õöᓄ┛àáᵫ⛳ßàáâ¡⛳ßàá(åÔஹÜàᑺ;¡⛳ßàáâ⛳ßàáᨵ!Pãä(ᓣÔஹÜàæஹឤÔè¯àᑺ)஺6ஹᦈúûüýᨵ!Pãä(᣸ÿஹᔣ᣸ஹᔣ᣸஺7ஹḄ⌕(1)ḄஹஹফḄ᣸ব"#ᵨḄ"%ஹᓄ'()*ᐭ,஺8ஹ-./ᵨḄ01ᘤᨵ45601ᘤ;8901ᘤ;:᝱<=ᓄ>01ᘤ஺9ஹ?@ᱥBḄCDE(FEGᓄḄHIJᑖLMপᜧPᑖ?@ᱥBCDE(FEḄᓣRSTᜧফUᦪᱥBCDEWFEḄXYZ[ব᩽UᦪᱥBCDE(FEḄᓣRS][஺10ஹC02J^01Ḅᨵ_`abஹ_`cᢝabஹeEfᜧ஺11ஹᓫBJᑖLMhiᓫBjhiᓫB;kᨵ@ᓫB஺12ஹlmnoᨬq⌕Ḅᜧrᱥaᧇt᯼ஹvwஹᜩᯠ஺13ஹz{|Ḅ4}⁐=ᓄᱥt=ᓄஹ<=ᓄ┶ஹ=ᓄ஺14ஹ>ᓫBᨵḄᓄឋB.FḄឋஹJaឋஹឋ஺15ஹᦟᩞḄ⁐(1):᝱=t⁐ফᙠabᨵḄ⁐1ᯚবᙠabᨵ⁐1ᯚ஺16ஹᐗᨵᐵḄ4⁐(1)⏚ᨔ@ফ=ᓄব⏚C:஺17ஹ¡¢£ᨵ“☠”প§ᧅ©ª☠b«ᑁফ®ᴻ°Ḅ±©²☠ᙠ¡³´ᜐব¶·¡:Ḅb«¸¹ª☠ᙠ®ᴻᣟ»*஺18

18¼½᝞¼¿À½ᡂÂ18ஹᜧ@ᱥS02ஹCOஹN02o19ஹ⏀ÎÏḄ1ᯚᑖLPᑖ᜜ᯚஹᑁᯚஹᯚÑ¿ᐸ᜜ᯚFEᨬR஺20ஹÓᵨ%Ôᨵ“_”ᑣপ_ᵨÖ×Ø%Ôফ_ÙÚÛÜᑮÞᘤßà@Ḅᕡব_â%ÔḄᕡ⍝஺ᑖ1ஹᩈåᙠ=ab¿+02=èaé022ஹᙠ=abS+02=èa=S023ஹ╅ᙠab2Mg+O2=èa=2MgO4ஹᙠ=ab3Fe+202=èa=Fe3045ஹòᙠ=ab4P+502=èa=2P2056ஹᙠõö2Cu+02=z\=2Cu07ஹᙠ=ab2H2+02=èa=2H208ஹû=ᓄ>ᙠab2C0+02=èa=2C029ஹ>_ᐙᑖab2C+02ý_ᐙᑖþ=èa=2«19

19᝞ᡂ10ஹᓄḄC02+C==2C011ஹᓄC02+H20=H2C0312ஹ"#ᮞ%ᓄᔠCa0+H20=Ca(0H213ஹ)⏚+ᓄ,ᐳ(./0ᑴ022KC103=(Mn02=A=2KCl+302t14ஹ:;⏚+2KMn04=A=K2Mn04+Mn02+02f15ஹᵯ?2H20=ᵯ=2H2f+02f16ஹ⏚ABCᑖ?H2C03=H20+C02f17ஹFG#ᮞ#CaC03==Ca0+C02t18ஹ,%IJ⏚(./0ᑴH2Zn+H2S04=ZnS04+H2t19ஹ,%N⏚ḄZn+2HCl=ZnC12+H2t20ஹO%N⏚Fe+2HCl=FeC12+H2tRSTᑖ1ஹUVᱥXḄY⁐[ᦪ]^_`⁐[ᦪa^ᓄᔠᱥ_b⁐[ᦪcd_`⁐஺2ஹfgᱯiᱥXḄY⁐j⁐Mn02ஹCuOஹFe304ஹCஹFeS(JᓄmOn⁐CuS04?5H20ஹCu(0H2ஹCuC03ஹpCu2+cdஹd᝱a᝱02(rn⁐s⁐Cu(ts⁐ஹFe203(su⁐ஹsv(ᨩs⁐x⁐Jy(ᓫXSஹpFe3+Ḅcd(ux⁐{⁐FeS04?7H20ஹpFe2+Ḅcd(|{⁐ஹ}~⏚[Cu2(OH2c03]`⁐]^N2ஹC02ஹC0ஹ02ஹH2ஹCH4ᨵ⁐]^C12(x{⁐ஹN02(su⁐ᨵឋ]ᕡḄ]^NH3(]^pHn⁐ஹS02ᨵ]ᕡH2S3ஹUVfgᓄḄᑨজb⁐AcI⏚ᡈ⏚ḄᱥXᨵBaS04ஹAgCl(¡¢£ᱥX20

20᝞ᡂঝn⁐Cu(0H)2ஹCuC03ঞs⋎⁐Fe(OH)3Fe(OH)2_b⁐§¨©ᙠ«]¬®ᡂᮞ{⁐¯ᡂFe(OH)3s⋎⁐ট±c⏚²ᨵ]^(C02)³´ḄAcḄ⏚Nঠ±c⏚©¶]^³´ḄAcḄ}4ஹ⏚%·Ḅ⏚ឋᓄᱥḄὶ¹জ⏚ឋᓄᱥ%⏚º»}"ᡂN%C02+2NaOH==Na2C03+H20(H2CO3+2NaOH==Na2C03+2H20)S02+2K0H==K2SO3+H20H2SO3+2KOH==K2SO3+2H20S03+2NaOH==Na2S04+H20H2SO4+2NaOH==Na2S04+2H20ঝ⏚ឋᓄᱥ»"ᡂ·Ḅ⏚(ᔜᐗ¿ḄᓄᔠÀA)C02+H20==H2CO3S02+H20==H2SO3S03+H20==H2S04N205+H20==2HNO3(Âág⏚ឋᓄᱥ]^º±pHs⁐)5ஹ}%·Ḅ}ឋᓄᱥḄὶ¹জ}ឋᓄᱥ%}º»⏚"ᡂN%CuO+2HC1==CuC12+H20Cu(OH)2+2HC1==CuC12+2H20CaO+2HC1==CaC12+H20Ca(0H)2+2HC1==CaC12+2H20ঝ}ឋᓄᱥ»"ᡂ·Ḅ}("ᡂḄ}fCÄcᔲᑣA±Ç")K20+H20==2KOHNa20+H20==2NaOH21

21᝞ᡂBaO+H20==Ba(OH)2CaO+H20==Ca(OH)2ঞAcឋ}:Èᑖ?´·Ḅᓄᱥ%Mg(OH)2==MgO+H20Cu(OH)2==CuO+H202Fe(OH)3==Fe2O3+3H202A1(OH)3==A1203+3H206ஹ./ᵨᑮḄ]^⌕ÌÄÍÎÏÐ◀ÒUVᩖXᐹ^ÕÖজ◀×]ᵨØÙ⏚ஹCaC12a^ஹ}#ᮞஹ`CuS04(²ÚÛ/ᩖX¬ᨵ`×]ᨵᑣY⁐ᵫb⁐fn⁐)ஹ"#ᮞÝঝ◀C02ᵨÞß#ᮞ(Û/´ᩖX¬ᨵ`C02)ஹNaOHcdஹKOHcdஹ}#ᮞÝঞ◀HC1]^ᵨAgNO3cd(Û/´ᩖX¬ᨵ`HC1)ஹ#ᮞஹNaOHcdஹKOHcd◀]^ᩖXḄàᑣᵨáᱥXᔾᦈᩖXᡈ»ᩖX©A±ᔾᦈᡈ»ᨵᦔᡂåᡈὅ"ᡂçḄᩖX஺7ஹ./èéḄᙢÕজ■ᰦíîFFឋ]^(᝞H2ஹCOஹCH4)ᡈᵨCOஹH2ïàCuOஹFe203ðñ⌕Û/]^Ïò஺ঝ■óôIõØJ⏚ö÷ØJ⏚᎔ᐭ¬A±ú᎔ᐭØJ⏚¬஺ঞ■¬ûüýᨵᐵᨵû]^(᝞COஹS02ஹN02)ḄឋX./öᙠÿ;⌕ḄᜐᳮCOᣵS02ஹN02ᵨᔾᦈ஺ট■᎔ᔾ$%&ᑴ(ᵨ᣸*&ᦈ+,-⌕ᰐ/01஺8ஹ34᜜6ᦑḄᜐᳮজ⏚:ᑮ<=-ᵨNaHC03AB;:ᑮ<=-ᵨCD⏚AB஺ঝFᑮGHᡈ⊟ᱥ=Iஹ⏚ᐜᵨ*AB-Nᵨ3-5%NaHCO3ABIIஹᵨ*AB-NS=T⏚IILVW⏚XᐜᵨYZ[\-N]^I_஺9ஹabcᑴ(dᜧ,34Ḅ⌕◀Ḅᩖh22

22ij᝞i-ljᡂnজᑴ02⌕◀Ḅᩖh*opH20qঝᵨr⏚stuᑴH2⌕◀Ḅᩖh*opH20qஹvᓄx,pHC1,r⏚⏚{qpᵨCW⏚|}ᩖhqঞᑴC02⌕◀Ḅᩖh*opH20qஹvᓄx,pHC1q◀*oḄᑺV:⏚ஹCaC12,ஹᮞp⌕ᡂNaOHsCaOqஹᮞஹ*CuS04pbᩖhᨵ*o-ᨵᑣ⁐ᵫ⁐⁐q◀HC1,ḄᑺAgN03pbᩖhᨵHC1qஹᮞ*ஹNaOHpᡈ,qஹKOHpᡈ,qᮞஹᮞ¡HC1,¢X£10ஹᨵC0Ḅb¤¥&pᐜb¤¦ᔠ,ᔲᨵC02,ᨵᑣᐜ◀ᣵq©¦ᔠ,ªᐭ¬%ḄCuO,N©®¬%ḄCuOḄ¦ᔠ,ªᐭᮞ*஺¯°±⁐CuO²ᡂ³⁐-ᮞ*⌕²´µ஺23

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