2021-2022学年上海某校高一(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年上海某校高一(上)期末英语试卷

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时间:2023-04-15

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2021-2022ᜧ▬ᔁLListeningComprehension25*SectionADirectionsInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.1.5ᑖA.Gotosleep.B.Watchthefilmlater.C.Changethechannel.D.Setthealarmclock.2.1.5ᑖA.Themanismistaken.B.Themanshouldpreparefbrthetest.C.Sheneedstoreadthepagecarefully.D.She'sworkingonalongbook.3.L5ᑖA.Heisluckytoescapethestonn.B.Heisn*tsurprisedatthenewsatall.C.Hedoesn*tunderstandwhatthemanmeans.D.Hewondershowmanyroofsweredamaged.4.1.5ᑖA.Thetextbooksheneedsisn'tinyet.B.Shehopestogetagooddealontextbooks.C.Thebookstherearetooexpensive.D.Shecannotgetthebookbeforeclass.5.1.5ᑖA.Sheforgottobringhermoney.B.Shedidn'thavetheticketswithher.C.Shewon*tbeabletogetthediscount.D.Shedoesn*twanttoattendtheconcert.6.1.5ᑖA.Byferry.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.1⚓ᐳ64⚓

1D.Onfoot.7.1.5ᑖA.WeirB.Handsome.C.Funny.D.Diligent.8.1.5ᑖA.Hehasjustleftthecompany.B.Heisthenewmanagerofthecompany.C.Heisgettingbettergradually.D.Hewillrunthecompanyinadifferentway.9.1.5ᑖA.Hedoesn'twanttoliveinthestudentflat.B.Hewouldratherfindaplaceneartheuniversity.C.Livingathomeisconvenientbutcostsmuch.D.Lookingfbrastudentflatisnotasdifficultasthought.10.1.5ᑖA.Themanshouldplantheweekfortherevision.B.Themanneedstoconfinnthedateoftheexams.C.Sheisalsoundergreatstressduetothecomingexams.D.Ifsimpossibletocompletetherevisionbeforetheexams.SectionBDirectionsInSectionB,youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion>readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.3ᑖ1A.Howtentswereusedinwars.B.Howthesickwerebroughttohospital.C.WheretheSpanishdrovetheMoorsout.D.Wheredoctorstreatedwoundedsoldiers.2A.Thefirstcivilianambulancewasputtouse.B.Thefirsttwo-wheeledambulancecameintobeing.C.Thefirstorganizedambulanceservicewasstarted.2⚓ᐳ64⚓

2D.Thefirstmotorizedambulanceappearedonthemarket.(3)A.Theservicesoftheambulance.B.Thehistoryoftheambulance.C.Thetypesoftheambulance.D.Theapplicationoftheambulance.12.(3ᑖ)(1)A.Theymakeitpossibletofollowswimmers*progress.B.Theyhelpswimmerstoperformbetter.C.Theyfirstappearedinthe1970s.D.Theyareelectronicallytagged.(2)A.Theirdesignstayedthesameforlong.B.Theycouldhardlyhelpplayerswin.C.Theirmaterialsremainamystery.D.Theyusedtobemadeofwood.(3)A.Whytechnologyhasimprovedsportssomuch.B.Howtechnologyhaschangedtheworldofsports.C.Whetherhe/sheisfbroragainsttechnologicaldevelopmentsinsports.D.Whatopinionstudioguestsholdastotheeffectoftechnologyonsports.13.(4ᑖ)(1)A.Shespentsometimerecoveringfromthetiringflight.B.Sheencounteredseverallovelyandhelpfulpeople.C.Shemetwithsomepleasantandamazingthings.D.Shetriedtogetfamiliarwiththedirections.(2)A.Wellworththeprice.B.Fullofsurprises.C.Friendlytotheenvironment.D.Uniquebuttiresome.(3)A.Ithelpedhergetatruepictureofthecity.B.Itmadeherfedupwiththeplace.C.Itremindedherofanothertrip.D.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.3⚓ᐳ64⚓

3(4)A.Acity.B.Aflight.C.Ajourney.D.Abook.II.GrammarandVocabulary(31'+20')SectionADirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.14.(1ᑖ)Ipickedupmyphoneandwasabouttocallyouthebatterywasdead.()A.findingB.onlytofindC.foundD.havingfound15.(1ᑖ)Shewalkedawayfromme,andIwasleftwhattodonext.()A.decidingB.decideC.todecidingD.todecide16.(1ᑖ)GeorgeFloyd'skillingwassuchamomentwhenwhiteAmericafinallyunderstoodhowdangerousaBlackmanintheUnitedStates.()A.itwasB.wasittobeC.itwastobeD.itwasbeing17.(1ᑖ)Theresearcherputstheseimpolitebehaviorsunderamicroscopeinanattempttoexplainwhyweseemsomuchrudertheseyears.()A.tobebecomingB.becomingC.tobecomingD.thatwebecome18.(1ᑖ)---HecanspeakEnglishbecauseheoncelivedinLondon.---Really?Howlongthere?()A.doesheliveB.ishelivingC.hashelivedD.didhelive19.(1ᑖ)Thepurposeoftheresearchismoreaboutthecausesofthedisease.()A.tryingtofindoutB.totrytofindout4⚓(ᐳ64⚓)

4C.tryingfindingoutD.totryfindingout20.(1ᑖ)Ifyouingoodrelationshipwithyourbestfriend,youshouldtellhimthetruth.()A.aretostayB.arestayingC.willstayD.stay21.(1ᑖ)Ratherthanlessoutoftheirpocket,researchersatthePekingUniversityfindthatwhenevaluatingtwodeals,consumersprefermore.()A.take...getB.taking...gettingC.take...tosetD.totake...getting22.(1ᑖ)1didn*tmeananyonebuttheremarkweresomeanthatIjust.()A.to/hurt***burstoutcryingB.tohurt,,•burstouttearsC.hurting,--burstoutcryingD.hurtinge,,burstouttears23.(1ᑖ)Behindthedoormyraincoat.()A.hangedB.hangingC.ishangingD.ishung24.(1ᑖ)Scientistsobservedthatanunexplainedburstoflight600,000sunsinbrightnessoccurredfromastarintheuniverse.()A.equalingtoB.wasequalC.equaledD.equaling25.(1ᑖ)Octacoreallowscellphoneuserstorunmultipleapplicationsatthesametimewithoutthephonetostandstill.()A.comingB.havingcomeC.tocomeD.come26.(1ᑖ)In1965,itwasthefirsttimethatAfrican-AmericansinUSAtovote,andahigherpercentageofblacksthanwhitesvotedinapresidentialelectioninhistoryin2012.()5⚓ᐳ64⚓

5A.hadhadtheright***thefirsttimeB.hadhadtheright,,,forthefirsttimeC.hadtherighte,,fbrthefirsttimeD.hadtheright***thefirsttime27.1ᑖSheisgoingtodeliveraspeechattheconferencenextweek.A.toholdB.totakeplaceC.occurredD.held28.1ᑖThenewdepartmentoftheorganizationwhichtheexistingproblems,producedevenmoretroubleshowever.A.hadintendedtohavesolvedB.intendedtobesolvingC.hadbeenintendedtobesolvingD.intendedtohavesolved29.1ᑖbythebeliefthateverylifehasequalvalue,thefoundationworkstohelppeopleleadhealthy,andproductivelives.A.GuidingB.TobeguidedC.GuidedD.Beingguided30.1ᑖ2goldmedalsand5silvermedalsin2016,2019and2020,anditproveditsgreatattentiontocontinuouseffortstostrengthenthereputationintheinternationalwinemarket.A.ThecompanyhaswonB.HavingwinningC.WinningD.Thecompanywon31.1ᑖAccordingtoCBCnewsthefemalecandidateledtheracewithfewvotes.A.remainingtobecountedB.remainedtobecountedC.remainingtocountD.remainedtocount32.1ᑖThecommitteewillmeettomorrow,withexpertsthenationalcyber6⚓ᐳ64⚓

6securityinthecontextofthecyberattacks.()A.discussingB.havingdiscussedC.todiscussD.discussed33.(1ᑖ)WHOrecommendsanalcohol-basedhandrubinmostclinicalsituations,soIalsorecommendyouittocleanyourhands.()A.using---usingB.touse,,,usingC.touse,,,touseD.using,,•touse34.(1ᑖ)Iwouldneverconsidersleepingtabletsregularly,butmyfatherthemedicineforthreeyears.()A.using,,,hadtakenB.touse*,•hadtakenC.using*,,tookD.touse,,,took35.(1ᑖ)Thefarmhasbeentransformedintoaschoolforoneclassofdifficultstudents.Andit'sthejobofonemanthesestudentssomethingintwoweeks.()A.toteachB.teachingC.teachD.toteaching36.(1ᑖ)Torecruitmorepeople,theyhavethespareroomintoanewoffice.()A.conversedB.convertedC.conservedD.convinced37.(1ᑖ)Itwasbelievedthatmedicalnegligenceherdeath.WhichoneisNOTcorrect?()A.contributedtoB.aroseinC.broughtaboutD.resultedin38.(1ᑖ)ThenewshasanemergingscandalinvolvingthepolicedepartmentofAlabama.()A.recoveredB.discoveredC.overheardD.covered39.(1ᑖ)Thepamphletgivesallthedetailsonhowtoclaimbenefitsfora(n)spouse.()A.survivingB.aliveC.survivalD.lively40.(1ᑖ)Thesemeasureshavebeentakenwitha(n)toincreasingthecompany's7⚓ᐳ64⚓

7profits.()A.viewB.intentionC.purposeD.aim41.(1ᑖ)Themanagerwasassayingthatregardlessofthefinaloutcome,theywouldmovethecompanyforward.()A.reportedB.recitedC.quotedD.pointed42.(1ᑖ)severaloccasionstheSpecialRepresentativeaskedforofficialstatisticsinthisregard,buthassofarreceivednoresponse.()A.InB.OnC.UnderD.During43.(1ᑖ)Willtheygoaheadwiththeirplans,evenoffendingtheirimportantbusinesspartners?()A-astheresultofB.onbehalfofC.attheriskofD.onthecostof44.(1ᑖ)AlthoughthenewsreportsfocusedontherelationshipbetweenWilliamsandWoods,oneminordetailmyattention.WhichoneisNOTcorrect?()A.caughtB.arousedC.broughtD.attractedSectionBDirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.45.(10ᑖ)A.expeditionB.evidentlyC.developedD.facilityE.accommodationF.isolatedG.enhancedH.hardlyI.practicallyJ.honorK.housedAmericanshaveoccupiedthegeographicSouthPolecontinuouslysinceNovember1956.Thestationstandsatanelevationof2,835metersonAntarctica'snearlyfeaturelessicesheet,whichisabout2,700metersthickatthatlocationandrecordedtemperaturevariesbetween-13.6࠷and-82.8࠷.Thestation'snameisin(1)ofRoaldAmundsenandRobertF.Scott,whoreachedtheSouthPolein1911and1912.TheoriginalAmundsen-ScottStation,builttosupportthescientificgoalsoftheInternationalGeophysicalYear,wasbeguninNovember1956.Asinterestinpolarresearchincreased,anewdesignandalargerstationwas(2)necessary.8⚓ᐳ64⚓

8BeforeNovember1956,therewasnopermanentartificialstructureatthepole,and(3)nohumanpresenceintheinteriorofAntarctica.ThefewscientificstationsinAntarcticawerenearitscoast.In1975thecentralareaofthestationwasrebuilt.Detachedbuildings(4)instrumentsformonitoringtheupperandloweratmosphereandfornumerousprojectsinastronomy.In1997,aredevelopmentplantoupgradethestationbegan.Thenewstation,whichwasdedicatedin2008isoneelevatedandconnected(5).Tocatertochangesinpopulationfromwintertosummer,certainareascanbeclosed.Remotesciencefacilitiesarebeing(6),andarelocatedawayfromthemainstationtominimizeinterferencebetweennecessaryoperationsandscience.Aspartoftheelevatedstation,theexistingarch(⚔)wasusedfbrfuelstorageandwastemanagement.Newarchesprovide(7)fbrthepowerplantandgarageshops.Thebenefitsofelevatedstructuresincludereducedsnowdrifting,increasedbuildinglife,smallerenvironmentalimpact,(8)safety,andmorecost-effectiveconstruction.Some50scientistsandsupportpersonnelwinteratthestation,andupto150peopleworkthereduringthesummer.Thestation'swinterpersonnelare(9)betweenmid-FebruaryandlateOctober.ThestationhascollectedthelongestcontinuoussetofmeteorologicaldatafromAntarctica'svastinterioricearea,anditiswelllocatedfbr(10)andresearch.Astronomyandastrophysicshaveflourishedinrecentyears,takingadvantageofexcellentpropertiesoftheatmosphere.Otherareasofinterestincludeglaciology,oceanandclimatesystems,astrophysics,astronomy,andbiology.46.(10ᑖ)A.historicalB.rationingC.originalD.regulatedE.reflectedF.refugeG.storedH.removalI.typicalJ.characterK.restoredThe1940sHouseThehouseisat17BraemarGardens,WestWickham,Kent,nowasuburbofGreaterLondon.SeriesartdirectorLiaKramer,whohadhelpedcreateThe1900House,identifiedthepropertyandoversawitsrestoration.The(1)housewasbuiltin1932byBradfieldBros&Murphy,andwasretrofitted(!)sothatthetechnologyandfashionsofamiddle9⚓ᐳ64⚓

9-classEnglishhomeofthelate1930swere(2).Itisathree-bedroomedhome,withaboilerfueledbycokeprovidinghotwaterandtherewasnotelephoneorrefrigerator.Theretrofitincludedthe(3)ofcentralheating,thecustom-fittedkitchencabinetsandappliances,andthecarpetingaswell.Thecarpetinghadbeenusedtocovertheoriginalcheckerboardfloortiles.Fireplaceswere(4)toworkingcondition,andtheoriginalFrenchdoorswhichledoutsidewerereinstalled.TheexistingbedswerereplacedbyironbedsteadsincludingtwinbedsforMichaelandLyn.Whenneighbourslearnedoftheproject,manydonatedperiodhomefurnishingsforfree.Thegardenwaschangedtobe(5)ofavictorygarden,whichwasalsocalledwargardenorfoodgardenfordefenseThefamil/sworkintheshowwasdemanding.Thefamilyhadtoactlikeatypicalfamilyofthetime,whichincludedthesewingofcurtains,buildinganair-raidshelter,andfacingwartimefood(6).Airraidswerelikerealduringtheshow,forcingthefamilytotake(7)initsair-raidshelter.Thenear-nightlysoundoftheair-raidsiren(fixedinahallwayinthehome)leftthefamilyupset,evenaftertheyreturnedtotheirregularlives.Thefamilyhadtostayin(8)allthetime,includingwhentheboyswenttoschool.Evenminoraspectsoflife,suchasthedepthofwaterinthebathtub,whichcouldbenodeeperthanfiveinches,were(9).Filmingbeganon15April2000,andlastednineweeks.Unlikeother(10)realitytelevisionshows,theHymerswerenotisolated.Theirneighbourshelpedthemdigtheirair-raidshelter,thefamilyalsovisitedaretirementhome.Nonetheless,LynHymerslatersaidthatthefamilydidfeelisolated,andseldomgotthesenseofcommunityspiritthatpeoplelivinginthe1940swouldhavefelt.IH.ReadingComprehension(15'+22'+8')SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.47.(15ᑖ)Adolescentsaregenerallymorelikelytoleanintoriskanduncertaintythanchildrenoradults—andthafsagoodthing.Recentresearch(1)adolescentrisktakinghelpsusunderstandwhywe*remorelikelyto(2)thingsthatfeeluncertainorscaryduringtheseyearsandwhythese10⚓ᐳ64⚓

10risksaresoimportanttolearninganddevelopment.ltalsoprovidesinsightsintohowthisdesireforexcitingexperiencescanpromotehealthyversionsofrisktakingthatadultscansupport.Adolescenceisparticularlyfilledwithuncertainty,asyoungpeoplefigureoutwhotheyareinthe(3)ofshiftingsociallandscapes,newresponsibilities,andmorechallengingschoolwork.Researchhasshownthatadolescentsaremorewillingthanadultstoenjoyuncertaintyandexploresituationsinwhichthereisapotentialforareward(inwhateverfbnn),buttheoutcomeisnotassured.This(4)foruncertainoutcomesisessentialtolearninganddevelopmentduringadolescence.Meanwhile,ourbrains(5)significantchangesduringadolescence,addingnewconnectionsandstrengtheningfrequentlyusedpathwaysinresponsetoexperience.Oneofthewaysthebrainrespondstoexperiencesthatmatteristhroughdopamine.Dopamineisinvolvedinhowthebrainprocesses(6)butit*snotjustanfeelgood"chemical.Everytimewedosomethingwithanuncertainoutcome-takinga"risk”increaseddopamineisreleased.Thisrelease(7)otherpartsofthebrainthattheactivityorsituationisnewanddeservesattention.Thisisakindofamplifiedlearningthafsactivelyshapingtheconnectionsbetweenneuralsystemsinourbrains.Becauseadolescentbrainsreleasemoredopaminecomparedtochildrenoradults,adolescentsaremoresensitivetotherewardsandtheirrewardsystemismore(8)byriskswhichtendstomakeyoungpeoplemoreinterestedinexploring.Risktakingdoesn*ttakeplaceinavacuum.Researchhasshownthatwhen(9)areintheroomorifadolescentseventhinktheymaybeobservedfromanotherroomoronline,theyaremorelikelytotakerisks,andtherewardresponsefromrisk-takingbehaviorbecomestronger.It*snotsomuchthatfriends(10)eachothertodothingsrisky,butthattherewardingfeelingsaremore(11)whentheirfriendsarepresent.Adultsoften(12)peerswithmoredangerousrisk-takingbehavior.(13),peerscanalsomotivateyouthtotakepositiverisks.Engaginginenvironmentalcampaigns,orstandingupforthe(14)thattheyaredevotedtohappeninpeercontexts.Adultsshouldknowthatadolescentscanbenefitfromhealthysocialopportunitiesto11⚓ᐳ64⚓

11trynewthings,withoutknowingfbrsurehowtheywill(15)(1)A.lookingatB.lookingupC.lookingfrom0.lookingover(2)A.avoidB.ensureC.achieve0.approach(3)A.contestB.contextC.textD.test(4)A.disgustB.competitionC.tolerance0.adaption(5)A.gothroughB.gooverC.goinfbrD.goafter(6)A.informationB.problemsC.rewardsD.reactions(7)A.relaxesB.breedsC.fillsD.alerts(8)A.excitedB.organizedC.complicated□.adopted(9)A.parentsB.peersC.teachersD.relatives(10)A.forceB.pressureC.instructD.oblige(11)A.invitingB.interactiveC.beneficial0.intense(12)A.associateB.chargeC.appreciate0.combine(13)A.BycomparisonB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Worsestill(14)A.courseB.conditionC.causeD.caution(15)A.tumoutB.putoutC.giveoutD.bringoutSectionBDirectionsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.48.(8ᑖ)Ifwelookateducationinourownsociety,weseetwosharplydifferentfactors.Firstofall,thereistheoverwhelmingmajorityofteachers,principals,curriculumplannersyschoolsuperintendentswhoaredevotedtopassingontheknowledgethatchildrenneedinordertoliveinourindustrializedsociety.Theirchiefconcerniswithefficiency,thatis,withimplantingthegreatestnumberoffactsintothegreatestpossiblenumberofchildren,withaminimumoftime,expense,andeffbrt.Childrenintheusualclassroomlearnveryquicklythatcreativityisnotrewarded,whilerepeatingamemorizedresponseisandthenconcentrateonwhatthe12⚓ᐳ64⚓

12teacherwantsthemtosay,ratherthanunderstandingtheproblem.Thedifferencebetweentheintrinsic(ᑁᙠḄ)andtheextrinsicaspectsofacollegeeducationisillustratedbythefollowingstoryaboutUptonSinclair.WhenSinclairwasayoungman,hefoundthathewasunabletoraisethetuitionmoneyneededtoattendcollege.Uponcarefulreadingofthecollegecatalogue,however,hefoundthatifastudentfailedacourse,hereceivednocreditforthecourse%butwasobligedtotakeanothercourseinitsplace.Thecollegedidnotchargethestudentfbrthesecondcourse,reasoningthathehadalreadypaidonceforhiscredit.Sinclairtookadvantageofthispolicyandnotafreeeducationbydeliberatelyfailingallhiscourses.Intheidealcollegetherewouldbenocreditsnodegrees,andnorequiredcourses.Apersonwouldlearnwhathewantedtolearn.AfriendandIattemptedtoputthisidealintoactionbystartingaserialsofseminarsatBrandeiscalled"FreshmanSeminarsIntroductiontotheIntellectualLife.**Intheidealcollege%intrinsiceducationwouldbeavailabletoanyonewhojustwantedit,andthatshouldbeenough-sinceanyonecanimproveandleam.Thestudentbodymightincludecreative,intelligentchildrenaswellasadultsmoronsaswellasgeniuses(fbrevenmoronscanlearnemotionallyandspiritually).Thecollegewouldbeubiquitous-thatis,notrestrictedtoparticularbuildingsatparticulartimes,andteacherswouldbeanyhumanbeingswhohadsomethingthattheywantedtosharewithothers.Thecollegewouldbelifelong,fbrlearningcantakeplaceallthroughlife.Evendyingcanbeaphilosophicallyilluminating,highlyeducativeexperience.Theidealcollegewouldbeakindofeducationretreatinwhichyoucouldtrytofindyourselffindoutwhatyoulikeandwantwhatyouareandarenotgoodat.Thechiefgoalsoftheidealcollege,inotherwords,wouldbethediscoveryofidentity,andwithit,thediscoveryofvocation.(1)Intheauthorsopinion,themajorityofeducationworkers.A.emphasizeindependentthoughtratherthanwell-memorizedresponsesB.tendtorewardchildrenwithbetterunderstandingratherthanwithagoalfbrcreditsC.implantchildrenwithalotoffactsattheexpenseofunderstandingtheproblem13⚓ᐳ64⚓

13D.areimaginative,creativeandefficientinkeepingupwithourindustrializedsociety(2)Anextrinsicallyorientededucationisonethat.A.focusesonorientededucationB.laysemphasesonearningadegreeC.takesstudents'needintoaccount□.emphasizeslearningthroughdiscussion(3)Toentertheauthor'sidealcollege,astudent.A.willenjoylearningallthoughhislifeB.shouldbeveryintelligentanddiligentC.needn*tworryabouttheadmissiontestD.canbebeststimulatedforcreativework(4)Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticleis.A.topublicizehisviewsB.tocriticizecollegestudentsC.tostressself-teachingattitudeD.toadvocatetechnologicaleducation49.(6ᑖ)ExploresomeofNewZealand'sbestskiing&snowboardingfield.Whateveryourability,Cardronahasthesnowforyou!The2018winterseasonrunsfromJune16-October14,2018.HalfDay&1DayliftpassesaresplitintoPeak&OffPeakpricing&Peak-July,August&SeptemberOffPeak-June&October2018SingleHalfDay*HalfDay*1Day1Day1Day1LiftDaySkiPassesOffPeakPeakOffPeakPeakLearnerAdult$80$85$99$115$65$35Child$45$50$50$60$42$25Student$70$75$85$95$65$35SeniorN/AN/A$75$85$65$35*Halfdaypasses&8.30am-12.30pmmorning,12.304Pmafternoon*RockyMountainSuperPassholdersmustbooklodgingwithCardronatobeeligiblefor14⚓(ᐳ64⚓)

14freedaypasses.Pleaseemailreservations@cardrona.comwithanaccommodationbookingrequest&theliftticketbenefitrequest.WhatpassamIeligiblefor?Readourliftpassagedefinitionsbelowtofindout.*Multipassesarevalidforbothconsecutive&non-consecutivedays&canbeusedanytimethroughoutthe2018winterseasonatCardronaonly.YourliftpasswillbestoredonanelectronicRFIDpass.Tomakethemostofyourcleverpass,activateyourpersonalprofileonline.Onceyou*reloggedintoyourprofileyoucan&•Topupyourcardwithliftpasses,rentalgear,lift&rentalpackagesandlessons.•Keeptrackofyouron-slopestatsatCardrona(daysspent,runcount,activitiestaken,etc.)DefinitionsforLiftPasses&Student&18+yrsenrolledfulltime(minimum32weeksinacalendaryear)withaNewZealandorAustraliantertiaryinstitution.StudentID&proofoffulltimestatus(letterfrominstitution)isrequired.IDcardmustbeinEnglish&includeavalidexpirydate.Child&Currentlyattendingschool,6-17yrsinclusive.Kidsunder6skifbrfreeinwinter,&kidsunder9bikefbrfreeinsummer!PhotoIDwillberequired.Senior&65-74yrsofage.PhotoIDwillberequired.Under6yrs&75Years+&Under6yrs&over75yrs,asatJune1,2018,skiforfree.Pleasecollectacomplimentaryliftpassfromtheticketoffice.PhotoIDwillberequired.(1)Afteractivationofyouronlineprofile,whatcanyoudotomaximizethevalueofyourpass?_______A.Youcanopenuptheonlineaccountofyourcleverpass.B.YoucanstoreyourliftpassonanelectronicRFIDpass.C.YoucanmonitorwhatactivitiesyouhavedoneatCardrona.D.Youcanparticipateinmosttutorlessonswithoutanycharge.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cardronaisonlyopentothosewhoareskilledatsnowingorskiing.B.AnyonewithRockyMountainSuperPasscanhavefreeaccesstoCardrona.15⚓ᐳ64⚓

15C.Thosewith1DayOffPeakpassareentitledtoskiatCardronaonOct.24thD.OnecangetinCardronafrom8.30amto4pmwith1DayPeakpass.3HowmuchwilltheHalfDayPeakpassescostfbrafamilyoftwoparents,one12-year-oldboy,onefreshmanatAucklandUniversity,one5yearold,andonegrandmotherof76?A.$295.B.$275.C.$320.D.$270.50.8ᑖWithoutquestion,2020wasayearfbrinnovativeteaching.Theteachersexperimentedwithblendedlearning,hopingthemodelswouldincreasestudentengagement,creativity,andhigher-orderthinking.TylerDouglas,ahistoryteacher,admittedthatpriortothepandemic,heconsideredtechnology-assistedinstructionoptionalinconjunctionwithin-personteachingnow,hebelievesblendedlearningisheretostay.Buthehasaquestiontous&Didthatyearofinnovativeteachingresultinstudentslearningtobemoreinnovative,too?Innovativeteachingmeanstheteacheristhecreator,butunfortunatelyitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthesamefbrthestudents.HowcaneducatorslikeTylerteachstudentstobecomebetterinnovatorsthemselves?Therearesomekeyadjustmentstotraditionallessonplanningthathelp.TeachingthinkingskillsexplicitlyWJ'ᙢisthefirstoneofthem.Humans,uniquely,cancreatemodelsofsomethingthatdoesnotyetexistbutthatonewantstobringintoexistence.Youdonotneedtouseyourfrontallobestomakeamentalimageofabird,butyoudohavetouseyourpre-frontalcortextothinkofhowtodesignawayfbrhumanstofly.Whenwethink,wegeneratenewideas.Weinnovate.Intheirdailylivesstudentsareexposedtovolumesofstimulationandinformationandarealreadythinkingnaturallytoprocesstheworldaroundthembutmanyofstudents1assignmentsaskthemtorememberinformationbutnottocompare,analyze,ormakeassociationsaboutthetopicsinthesamewaytheydointheirdailylives.Toteachinnovation,teacherscanexplicitlyteachthinkingskillsbyencouragingstudentstofurtherthinkaboutthedeclarativeknowledgewithinthelesson'sgoal.16⚓ᐳ64⚓

16Adaptingthisapproach,ahistoryteacherlikeTylerDouglasmightplanalessonaboutthesettlementoftheWestintheUnitedStates.Afierthetraditionallectureaboutitsbasicfacts,hecouldteachstudentstoapplythenewlyacquireddeclarativeknowledgebyusinganalysis.Tylercouldthenframethetimeperiodasasystemandsuggestthatcertainchanges,suchasrelocatingtheTranscontinentalRailroad,wouldresultindifferentsettlementpatternsandthepotentialinfluenceonthecurrentlife.Thistypeofthinkingtaskallowsstudentstodeepentheirunderstandingofhistorywhilegeneratingdifferentinsightsabouthistoricalconcepts.Ofcourse,teachersfromalldisciplinescanteachthinkingskills.Amathteachercanuseclassifyingasamethodfor1stgraderstolearnthedifferencesamongshapesamiddleschoolscienceteachercanteachstudentstouseanalogytodescribetheendocrine(ᑁᑖ))systemlikeavendingmachineinphysics,studentscanbeaskedtoinvestigatewayspeoplerecoverfromtypesofexerciseandsportsinjuries.Tothinkdeeply,studentsshouldlearntousethinkingskillswithabundantinformationaboutthetopics.(1)Whatistrueaboutteachinginnovationaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenteachersbecomesinnovative,studentsaresuretolearninamorecreativeway.B.Thefunctionsofpre-frontalcortexenableteacherstogivelessonsonthinkingskillsdirectly.C.Themainpurposeofinnovativeteachingistobringinrealitysomeimaginarythings.D.Teachersmustchangetheirlessonplansinordertodeliveraninnovativeclass.(2)Whatdoesdeclarativeknowledge(inPara.4&5)probablymean?A.Theproceduresofhowparticularthingscanbefinished.B.Theinformationaboutvariouscategoriesoffacts.C.Freshlynewideasaboutthewaystosolveproblems.D.Amixofdecision-making,problem-solvingandreasoning.(3)Whatisanexampleofthedesiredapproachtoteachinginnovation?A.Askstudentstolearnseveralwellwrittenandfamousessaysbyheart.B.LectureinthebasicpointsofBritishandAmericanliteraturehistory.17⚓ᐳ64⚓

17C.Comparethebodyimmunitytothemechanismofcastledefence.D.Urgestudentstododifferentkindsofmathsquestionsusingoneskill.(4)Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingtext?A.Thedifferencebetweendeclarativeknowledgeandproceduralknowledge.B.Exploretheinfluenceofstimulationoffrontalcortexonourlearningbehavior.C.Howstudentsaccessenoughinformationthatcanleadtodeepthinking.D.Whyinnovativeteachingisamustinthecurrentschooleducationsystem.SectionCDirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.51.(8ᑖ)There'saloudbang,andthenitstarts&AbatteryofanelectriccarisonfireinthetesttunneLAvideoofthetestimpressivelyshowstheenergystoredinsuchbatteries&meter-longflamesfleeindisorderandproduceenormousamountsofthick,blacksmoke.Thevisibilityinthepreviouslybrightlylittunnelsectionquicklyapproacheszero.Afterafewminutes,asheshavespreadthroughouttheroom.“Inourexperimentwewereconsideringinparticularprivateandpublicoperatorsofsmallandlargeundergroundormulti-storeycarparks,nsaysprojectleaderLarsDerekMellert,nalltheseexistingundergroundstructuresarebeingusedtoanincreasingextentbyelectriccars.Andtheoperatorsaskthemselves&'*(1)?”Butuntilnowtherehasbeenhardlyanymeaningfultechnicalliterature,letalonepracticalexperienceforsuchacase.SoMellertdevelopedthreetestscenarios(*+)%theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinafinalreportinAugust2020.”(2).Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystoragesystem.usaysthefinalreport.Theprimaryobjectivehastobetogeteveryoneoutofthedangerzoneasquicklyaspossible.Thehighlypoisonoushydrofluoric(,-)acidhasoftenbeendiscussedasaparticulardangerinburningbatteries.(3).Therealproblem,however,istheextinguishingandcoolingwaterthatisproducedwhenfightingsuchafireandstoringaburnt-outbatteryinawaterbasin.Theanalysesshowedthatsomechemicalsubstancesintheextinguishingwatergoesbeyondthelimitvaluesforindustrialwastewaterby18⚓ᐳ64⚓

18afactorof70thecoolingwaterisevenupto100-timesabovelimitvalues.(4).Firefightersknowthatthebatteryofanelectriccarisimpossibletoextinguishandthatitcanonlybecooledwithlargeamountsofwater.Butthisisalreadyknowntothespecialistsandisbeingpracticed.A.ThepollutantsemittedbyaburningvehiclehavealwaysbeendangerousB.WhatonearthcausesLithiumbatteriestocatchfireC.EventhefirebrigadesdonothavetolearnanythingnewonthebasisofthetestsD.Theacidcanpossiblyresultindeath,whileitseffectsmaydelayafterexposureE.ButinthethreetestsinthetunneltheconcentrationsremainedfarbelowcriticallevelsF.WhatwillhappenifsuchacarcatchesfireIV.BlankFilling(8952.(1ᑖ)FanslovecomingtoHighclereandmanyhopetheirfavoritestars(be)theretoo!53.(1ᑖ)Suchmodemdevicesarethemajorreasonfbrtheseancientbacteria(find)onthefloorofAtlanticOcean.54.(1ᑖ)TheChairoftheCommitteesaystheCommitteewouldliketoseeallitsrecommendations(adopt)withinayear.55.(1ᑖ)In2019,Chinabecamethefirstcountry(land)aprobe-Chang*e4-onthefarsideofthemoon.56.(1)Tenyearsafter(tell)shehadterminalcancer,GemmaWensleyisnowbackworkingpart-timeattheRoyalDevonandExeterHospital.57.(1ᑖ)(have)asecondthoughtaboutyourdecision,andyoucanmakeawiserchoice.58.(1ᑖ)Theoldlady*ssonwasreported(sacrifice)hislifeinathree-dayfightagainstaforestfireinCalifornia.59.(1ᑖ)Thecommonregulationsandsystem(intend)topreventcompetitionamongtheorganizationsinstaffrecruitmentandtofacilitateexchangeofstaff.V.TranslationSectionA(6,)DirectionsTranslatethefollowingphrasesinthebracketsintoEnglish.19⚓ᐳ64⚓

1960.1ᑖTomysurprise,mydaughterseemswilling.ᡃᑖ012ᩖ4.61.1ᑖAlotofthesmalltownsinthisareaare6789:.62.1ᑖScott'shutissoimportantbecauseitbrings;<=>Ḅᑈ◅ᔊB.63.1ᑖSheisoneofthoseOlympicathleteswhoCDEFG◀I.64.1ᑖMotherJKLMNOPQRasaremindertofeedherbaby.65.15^TheGermanprofessordoesnotunderstandChinese,butheSTᦻᓄḄ=WXᡃYᓺ[\].SectionB3*+3*+4+5*=15DirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusing9thewordsgiveninthebrackets.66,3ᑖᙠ^_`abc%ᡠᨵḄfᘤhijklᩭḄno஺Befbre67.3ᑖqrsᐵuvᱥxᳮzᓄḄ`a{|9}~᪵=geton68.4ᑖ>Ḅ⊤ᑨ%sᵱᯠ⌕⍝:x=~஺wait69.5ᑖ>ḄkḄὀ%᪷ᑮ¢%XᡠᨵḄ☢¤☢☢¥¦஺leave_______20⚓ᐳ64⚓

20202L2022ᜧ▬ᔁ§ὃᫀª⚪W᪆I.ListeningComprehension25'SectionADirectionsInSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestion9willbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.1.5ᑖA.Gotosleep.B.Watchthefilmlater.C.Changethechannel.D.Setthealarmclock.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ2.1.5ᑖA.Themanismistaken.B.Themanshouldprepareforthetest.C.Sheneedstoreadthepagecarefully.D.She'sworkingonalongbook.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ3.1.5ᑖA.Heisluckytoescapethestonn.B.Heisn'tsurprisedatthenewsatall.C.Hedoesn'tunderstandwhatthemanmeans.D.Hewondershowmanyroofsweredamaged.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍ21⚓ᐳ64⚓

21ூ¢°௃ᶍ4.1.5ᑖA.Thetextbooksheneedsisn*tinyet.B.Shehopestogetagooddealontextbooks.C.Thebookstherearetooexpensive.D.Shecannotgetthebookbeforeclass.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ5.1.5ᑖA.Sheforgottobringhermoney.B.Shedidn'thavetheticketswithher.C.Shewon'tbeabletogetthediscount.D.Shedoesn*twanttoattendtheconcert.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ6.1.5ᑖA.Byferry.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ7.1.5ᑖA.WeirB.Handsome.C.Funny.D.Diligent.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ22⚓ᐳ64⚓

228.1.5ᑖA.Hehasjustleftthecompany.B.Heisthenewmanagerofthecompany.C.Heisgettingbettergradually.D.Hewillrunthecompanyinadifferentway.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ9.1.5ᑖA.Hedoesn*twanttoliveinthestudentflat.B.Hewouldratherfindaplaceneartheuniversity.C.Livingathomeisconvenientbutcostsmuch.0.Lookingfbrastudentflatisnotasdifficultasthought.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ10.05ᑖA.Themanshouldplantheweekfbrtherevision.B.Themanneedstoconfirmthedateoftheexams.C.Sheisalsoundergreatstressduetothecomingexams.D.Ifsimpossibletocompletetherevisionbeforetheexams.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍSectionBDirectionsInSectionB,youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestionreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthe9bestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11.3ᑖ1A.Howtentswereusedinwars.B.Howthesickwerebroughttohospital.C.WheretheSpanishdrovetheMoorsout.23⚓ᐳ64⚓

23D.Wheredoctorstreatedwoundedsoldiers.(2)A.Thefirstcivilianambulancewasputtouse.B.Thefirsttwo-wheeledambulancecameintobeing.C.Thefirstorganizedambulanceservicewasstarted.D.Thefirstmotorizedambulanceappearedonthemarket.(3)A.Theservicesoftheambulance.B.Thehistoryoftheambulance.C.Thetypesoftheambulance.D.Theapplicationoftheambulance.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ12.(3ᑖ)(1)A.Theymakeitpossibletofollowswimmers*progress.B.Theyhelpswimmerstoperformbetter.C.Theyfirstappearedinthe1970s.D.Theyareelectronicallytagged.(2)A.Theirdesignstayedthesameforlong.B.Theycouldhardlyhelpplayerswin.C.Theirmaterialsremainamystery.D.Theyusedtobemadeofwood.(3)A.Whytechnologyhasimprovedsportssomuch.B.Howtechnologyhaschangedtheworldofsports.C.Whetherhe/sheisfororagainsttechnologicaldevelopmentsinsports.D.Whatopinionstudioguestsholdastotheeffectoftechnologyonsports.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍ13.(4ᑖ)(1)A.Shespentsometimerecoveringfromthetiringflight.B.Sheencounteredseverallovelyandhelpfulpeople.24⚓ᐳ64⚓

24C.Shemetwithsomepleasantandamazingthings.D.Shetriedtogetfamiliarwiththedirections.(2)A.Wellworththeprice.B.Fullofsurprises.C.Friendlytotheenvironment.D.Uniquebuttiresome.(3)A.Ithelpedhergetatruepictureofthecity.B.Itmadeherfedupwiththeplace.C.Itremindedherofanothertrip.D.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.(4)A.Acity.B.Aflight.C.Ajourney.D.Abook.ூᑖ᪆௃ᶍூW௃ᶍூ¢°௃ᶍII.GrammarandVocabulary(31'+20')SectionADirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.14.(1ᑖ)Ipickedupmyphoneandwasabouttocallyouthebatterywasdead.()A.findingB.onlytofindC.foundD.havingfoundூᑖ᪆௃ᡃ±²ᵯ´µ⌕¶qᡭᵯ´%ᓾ<ᵯ¹ᵯ=஺ூW௃ᑖ᪆º%ὃ»¼½஺¾ºº¿Dᡃ±²ᵯ´µ⌕¶qᡭᵯ´%ᓾ<ᵯ¹ᵯ=%ᵨonlytodosth.⊤ÁÂÿᧇḄÅÆ஺ᦑ⌱&Boூ¢°௃ὃ»¼½஺ÉPÊË̼½ḄᵨÍ%Î⚪P%Åᔠº¿.⌱⚗ÎÂᑨ஺25⚓ᐳ64⚓

2515.1ᑖShewalkedawayfromme,andIwasleftwhattodonext.A.decidingB.decideC.todecidingD.todecideூᑖ᪆௃᝛ᡃÒ_=%ÓÔᡃGᶇ:Ö¼ᩭÎ~஺ூW௃ᑖ᪆º%º×ᨵØwasleᓄJÙᜐÛᵨ6ØvÜ%Åᔠº¿%ᡃGᶇᩭÖ¼Î~%⊤ÁÝḄ%Ûᵨ¼½஺ᦑ⌱&D஺ூ¢°௃ὃ»6ØvÜ%Î⚪P%Ûᑖ᪆ºvE.ÞßàáâḄᐵã%Åᔠº¿.⌱⚗ÎÂᑨ஺16.1ᑖGeorgeFloyd'skillingwassuchamomentwhenwhiteAmericafinallyunderstoodhowdangerousaBlackmanintheUnitedStates.A.itwasB.wasittobeC.itwastobeD.itwasbeingூᑖ᪆௃äå•çèéêáëìíàîḄïðñuòìḄP]&ᙠïðÎsóíÊ~ᓻ◅஺ூW௃understoodõḄöº÷øº%⌕ᵨ▰úû%᣸◀B⚗itý½à%þµḄàvܼ½ÿtobeaBlackmanintheUnitedStates,᣸◀AஹD⚗ᨵC⚗஺ᦑ⌱Coூ௃ὃ᪀Ḅ᪀ᡂᙢᳮ#$ஹ%&$ᯠ(᪷*+⌱,ᨬᔠ〉Ḅ⌱⚗஺17.1ᑖ1Theresearcherputstheseimpolitebehaviorsunderamicroscopeinanattempttoexplainwhyweseemsomuchrudertheseyears.21A.tobebecomingB.becomingC.tobecomingD.thatwebecomeூᑖ᪆௃Ẇ67ᕒ9:;<=>Ḅ?@AᙠCDEFGHIJ#K@LM:;NᩭᡃQRSTU᝞WXY஺Z#[௃ᑖ᪆$whyweseemsomuchrudertheseyears@\]seemtobedoingRSᙠ^_`@abc஺d26⚓2ᐳ64⚓1

26ᦑ⌱Aoூ௃^⚪hihjklcmᑖ᪆$ᔠ+n⌱⚗^oᑨq஺18.1ᑖ1---HecanspeakEnglishbecauseheoncelivedinLondon.---Really?Howlongthere?A.doesheliveB.ishelivingC.hashelivedD.didheliveூᑖ᪆௃——tuvwx@tyzᙠ{ᦦ}~.——Ḅᔩtᙠ}~jூ#[௃[ᫀD⚪[ᫀ᧕┯⌱Cx@ᙠᡂh᝱Ḅh@forhᡈὅsincehḄh᎛ᵨhowlongᩭ᪷*+"HecanspeakEnglishbecauseheoncelivedinLondontuvwx@tyzᙠ{ᦦ}~"¡¢ᨵ⊤¤~¥Ḅh¦§once"yz"v¨ᙠt©z<ᙠ{ᦦª."Howlongthere?"«Ḅ¬¡"tᙠ}~j®h"Ḅ~¥Ḅ¯°±<²³~¥Ḅ`´µᙠ¶ᙠḄ·¸ᡈ⌼ᡂḄºᡠ¼⌕ᵨ¾~¥h.¿᜜howlong+@"jஹj®h"Á⌕µh2᝞threedays,fourweeksÂ1Ã?;[2fdrthreedays/weeks/monthsÂhÅÆᵨÇᔜh᝱.ᦑ⌱Dூ௃^h᝱⚪Éᑮh±ËÌÍÎh᝱Ḅ+ÏÐᵨÑᐵÓ.^⚪hÔ⌕Õ+¾~¥hÖᙠᡂhḄ×Ø.19.1ᑖ1Thepurposeoftheresearchismoreaboutthecausesofthedisease.A.tryingtofindoutB.totrytofindoutC.tryingfindingoutD.totryfindingoutூᑖ᪆௃:⚗Ẇ6ḄÙḄIJÚjᙢª#:ÛÜḄÜx஺ூ#[௃ᑖ᪆$ᔠ+:⚗Ẇ6ḄÙḄIJÚjᙢª#:ÛÜḄÜxÁ@Thepurposeoftheresearch,ÝÞᜐ¬ᵨ

2720.21ᑖ1Ifyouingoodrelationshipwithyourbestfriend,youshouldtellhimthetruth.A.aretostayB.arestayingC.willstayD.stayூᑖ᪆௃᝞ºänäᨬåḄæçèᢝêåḄᐵë䬡ìítî஺ூ#[௃ὃ]h᝱஺ᑖ᪆$᪀Æï:ᩩñ]Á´᝱¯§should+¯§òótell,᪷*ᩩñ”Á´]”òᑣ]ö¯§¬¡ᵨ¾ᙠhᔠÁyouÆïWᜐ¬ᵨ¯§òóstay஺ᦑ⌱D஺ூ௃µh᝱Ḅ⌱,⌕ᙠ÷Íh᝱ḄøᵨÑḄøẠúᔠᐹü᛻n⚪þ¢Ḅhÿ᝱ᐵᱯḄ᪀஺21.1ᑖRatherthanlessoutoftheirpocket,researchersatthePekingUniversityfindthatwhenevaluatingtwodeals,consumersprefermore.A.take...getB.taking...gettingC.take...tosetD.totake...gettingூᑖ᪆௃ᓅᜧḄẆᕒᙠ!᧕#$ὅ&'()*&+Ḅ,-./012345&6Ḅ7஺ூ89௃ᑖ᪆:;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.<'=>?./'=>?஺C⌱⚗Bᔠ:(஺ᦑ⌱ECoூF௃ὃHI*JKL+MNJK:O=⚪ᑖ᪆:;ᔠ:(Q⌱⚗=Rᑨ஺22.1ᑖ1didn'tmeananyonebuttheremarkweresomeanthatIjust.A.to/hurt…burstoutcryingB.tohurt',eburstouttearsC.hurting,,•burstoutcryingD.hurting,,,burstouttearsT28⚓Vᐳ64⚓

28ூᑖ᪆௃ᡃZ([\]^_`:abcↈefghᡃiᯠkelᩭ஺ூ89௃ᑖ᪆:;meandoingsth.(ᕡḼ=>?burstoutcryingiᯠklᩭpiᯠᜧklᩭ஺C⌱⚗Bᔠ:(஺ᦑ⌱EC«ூF௃L+MNJK:O=⚪ᑖ᪆:;ᔠ:(Q⌱⚗=Rᑨ஺23.V1ᑖBehindthedoormyraincoat.VA.hangedB.hangingC.ishangingD.ishungூᑖ᪆௃qrᢞḼᡃḄt⊟஺ூ89௃ὃH᝱஺vwhang⊤y"{ᢞ"`|}᝱~/ᱥvwZvK᝱ᔠ:(ᜐ⊤y"ᢞḼ".ᵨᙠwJKbehindthedoorh:✌:;⌕ᵨ᎔ḄK0myraincoat,~ᓫᦪ஺ᦑ⌱EC»ூF௃᝱Ḅ⌱⌕ᙠ᝱ḄᵨḄẠᔠᐹK᛻Q⚪¢£Ḅ¤¥᝱ᐵᱯḄ᪀஺24.1ᑖScientistsobservedthatanunexplainedburstoflight600,000sunsinbrightnessoccunedfromastarintheuniverse.A.equalingtoB.wasequalC.equaledD.equalingூᑖ᪆௃¦§¨©ªᑮ¬£Ḅ|⚩ឤ°±e|²³´µ¶h60·¸b□ḄZ8ºḄᐝᰦ஺ூ89௃ὃH½¾Kvw஺ᑖ᪆that1:£Ḅ¾K0஺ccurred,¿-ᜐᵨ½¾KÀOÁ*K,equalto0I*JK(~"µ¶h"ÃanunexplainedburstoflightQequalĤ0¾ᐵÅ¿-ᜐᵨᙠᑖwÁ*K஺ᦑ⌱EA஺ூF௃ὃHᙠᑖw஺=`Æ⚪⌕ÇÈwQᑖwĤ0vᐵÅÉ0vᐵÅᓽvᐵÅËᵨᙠᑖw஺25.1ᑖOctacoreallowscellphoneuserstorunmultipleapplicationsatthesametimewithoutthephonetostandstill.VA.comingB.havingcomeT29⚓Vᐳ64⚓

29C.tocomeD.comeூᑖ᪆௃OctacoreÌÍÎᵨᡝfÐ+¸ᵨÑÒ.ÍÎ/ÓRᓱÕ஺ூ89௃ὃHᙠᑖw஺ᑖ᪆:£Ìᵨe"without+ÖK+ÖK⊡ÙK”ḄÛᔠ᪀ᐸ£comeÝthephoneĤ0¾ᐵÅ.ᵨᙠᑖwÀOÁÖ⊡஺ᦑ⌱EAoூF௃ὃHᙠᑖw஺=`Æ⚪⌕ÇÈwQᑖwĤ0vᐵÅÉ0vᐵÅᓽvᐵÅËᵨᙠᑖw஺26.1ᑖIn1965,itwasthefirsttimethatAfrican-AmericansinUSAtovote,andahigherpercentageofblacksthanwhitesvotedinapresidentialelectioninhistoryin2012.A.hadhadtheright'^thefirsttimeB.hadhadtheright,,,fbrthefirsttimeC.hadtheright***forthefirsttimeD.hadtheright••,thefirsttimeூᑖ᪆௃1965Þ`0ßàḄ½áßàT|âãᨵᢗἠᩗèÃᙠ2012ÞᔊêT|âëì⌱í£îḄᢗἠ᳛ðhñ஺ூ89௃ᑖ᪆:;ò:᪀~itwasthefirsttimethat…`0>T|â=>?it~ÀOKthat1:~ḄK1:᝱ᵨôõöᡂthefirsttimerø1:(~T|â=>?forthefirsttimeù~T|âᙠ:£=¤}Kᔠ:(forthefirsttimeBᔠ⚪(஺ᦑ⌱EBoூF௃L+MN:Oò:ὃHitwasthefirsttimethat…1:᝱ᵨôõöᡂ஺27.1ᑖSheisgoingtodeliveraspeechattheconferencenextweek.A.toholdB.totakeplaceC.occurredD.heldூᑖ᪆௃᝛ûᙠüᕜíḄÓþ⊤ÿ஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆ᨵisgoingtodeliver,ᜐᵨᔠnextweekᜐᵨ⊤ᩭḄ#ᵨ$%&takeplace'()*ᨵ+,&A⌱⚗ᵨtobeheld,ᦑB⌱⚗0ᔠ⚪஺230⚓4ᐳ64⚓6

30ᦑ⌱8Boூ9:௃;⚪<=>$%&Ḅᵨ?ᑖ᪆ᔠ⌱⚗;@ᑨB஺28.1ᑖ6Thenewdepartmentoftheorganizationwhichtheexistingproblems,producedevenmoretroubleshowever.A.hadintendedtohavesolvedB.intendedtobesolvingC.hadbeenintendedtobesolvingD.intendedtohavesolvedூᑖ᪆௃CᡭEFGᨵH⚪ḄCIJKLMᓾᑴ⌼QR<ḄST஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆whichtheexistingproblems'%UThenewdepartmentoftheorganization'ᐜWᔠwhichᢣYᐜWᙠU#[\[᝱'^_`aU#()ᙠ[#bcᵨ`adᡂ⊤`aḄ`aintendtodosth.ᡭE;fgh⌕;fg஺ᦑ⌱8Aoூ9:௃ὃk%U᝱l<=>%UḄᵨ?;⚪ᑖ᪆ᔠ⌱⚗;@ᑨB஺29.1ᑖ6bythebeliefthateverylifehasequalvalue,thefoundationworkstohelppeopleleadhealthy,andproductivelives.A.GuidingB.TobeguidedC.GuidedD.Beingguidedூᑖ᪆௃ᙠmn)opᨵqrstḄuvᢣwxyz{|}~`ᏉᨵᡂᦔḄ)஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆ᨵworks,ᜐᵨguide[thefoundationb'+ᐵᦑᵨ`aᑖ஺ᦑ⌱8Coூ9:௃ᑖ᪆᪀%,&ᙠᐙᑖᳮḄyẠbḄᐵᔠ᛻;@⌱஺30.1ᑖ62goldmedalsand5silvermedalsin2016,2019and2020,anditproveditsgreatattentiontocontinuouseffortstostrengthenthereputationintheinternational231⚓4ᐳ64⚓6

31winemarket.()A.ThecompanyhaswonB.HavingwinningC.WinningD.Thecompanywonூᑖ᪆௃ᙠ2016,20192020ᑖ2z5Qᐸᢝ£¤¥¦§¨▭ℍ⃔⏀®¯°Ḅ§±²³஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆´'andµ¶Ḅ·ᑡᦑᜐᵨ[+Ḅ,&ᔠin2016,2019and2020,ᵨGᙠdᡂ⊤ºGᙠḄ»¼஺ᦑ⌱8Aoூ9:௃ὃk·ᑡ;⚪ᑖ᪆ᔠ⌱⚗;@ᑨB஺31.1ᑖ6AccordingtoCBCnewsthefemalecandidateledtheracewithfewvotes.A.remainingtobecountedB.remainedtobecountedC.remainingtocountD.remainedtocountூᑖ᪆௃½CBCK¾¿⍝ÁÂ᝕ឋ᎛⌱~ᙠᒕxÇÈ⌱ἠḄÊËx⚞ᐜ஺ூ௃ὃk஺ᑖ᪆᪀ÍÎὃkwithḄÏᔠ᪀fewvotes'Ðᜐ;Ð⊡Òfewvotesremainb'[ᐵᵨremaining,remaintobedoneᨵÓdᡂ'Ô%Õ஺ᦑ⌱8Aoூ9:௃ḄGᙠᑖ[⌕Ö,×ØḄ#ᵨᙠ#%ஹ⊤ஹ⊡ᡈÛÜÝGᙠᑖḄ᪀ᡂ᝱᝱ᯠß᪷½⚪áxᦻ⌱ᨬᔠ〉Ḅᫀ஺32.1ᑖ6Thecommitteewillmeettomorrow,withexpertsthenationalcybersecurityinthecontextofthecyberattacks.A.discussingB.havingdiscussedC.todiscussD.discussedூᑖ᪆௃æᕒ{èᜩêëì{íîïðñòóôxḄ¨ëïðõᐰH⚪஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆ᵨQwithḄÏᔠ᪀with+Ð+Ð⊡Òexperts'Ð232⚓4ᐳ64⚓6

32ᔠtomorrow,⊤ᩭḄ#÷*ᨵ;ᵨ$%&todiscuss஺ᦑ⌱8Coூ9:௃ὃk஺withḄÏᔠ᪀with+Ð+Ð⊡ÒᑨBÐbḄᐵᵨḄ,&஺33.41ᑖ6WHOrecommendsanalcohol-basedhandrubinmostclinicalsituations»soIalsorecommendyouittocleanyourhands.46A.using***usingB.touse,e,usingC.touse***touseD.using-**touseூᑖ᪆௃øùIJúûᙠᜧ<ᦪþÿᵨ⏀Ḅᡠᡃᵨᩭ஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆recommenddoingsth.⊤!"#$recommendsb.todosth."%!"#஺ᦑD⌱⚗)ᔠ+஺ᦑ⌱,Doூ-.௃ὃ01234஺56⌕89:ᓫ<34=Ḅᵨ>!⚪6ᑖ᪆@ᔠ+A⌱⚗!BᑨD஺34.1ᑖEIwouldneverconsidersleepingtabletsregularly,butmyfatherthemedicineforthreeyears.FEA.using,,,hadtakenB.touse*,•hadtakenC.using,,,tookD.touse,,,tookூᑖ᪆௃ᡃHᩭIὃ⇋KLᵨMḨOPᡃ᱄RSᵨTUVḄMḨO஺ூ௃ὃ0Wᙠᑖ

33ூᑖ᪆௃rstuvwᦋ⌼ᡂ^ᡠz᪥|^s}Ḅ~z஺^s%Ḅkᙠᕜᑁᦟrz^஺ூ௃ᑖ᪆it=4thesestudentssomethingintwoweeksḄ4஺@ᔠ+⊤ḄᵨI2=஺ᦑ⌱,A஺ூ-.௃ὃ0I2=஺!⚪6ᑖ᪆@ᔠ+A⌱⚗!BᑨD஺5689:=34it=44ᙠ஺36.1ᑖETorecruitmorepeople,theyhavethespareroomintoanewoffice.A.conversedB.convertedC.conservedD.convincedூᑖ᪆௃T8Ḅ%e_eᦋᡂT^e஺ூ௃A.conversed$¡$B.convertedᦋ¢ᦋ$C.conserved£¤$£ᢝ$□.convinced¦§$§S஺᪷©+`"ᦋ¢ᦋ"B⚗¦஺ᦑ⌱,B,ூ-.௃ὃ0j<<«¬᪆஺®¯ᔜsj<Ḅ<«±¦ᙢ³´µᜓ⌱ᫀᯠa⌱¹ᨬ)ᔠ⚪+Ḅ⌱⚗.37.1ᑖEItwasbelievedthatmedicalnegligenceherdeath.WhichoneisNOTcorrect?A.contributedtoB.aroseinC.broughtaboutD.resultedinூᑖ᪆௃©§¼ᶭ¾¿ÀÁT᝛ḄÃÄ஺Å^sI¦ḄÆூ௃A.contributedtoÀÁ;B.aroseinBW$C.broughtaboutÈÉ$D.resultedinÀÁ஺᪷©+`"ÀÁ"B⚗I¦஺ᦑ⌱,Boூ-.௃ὃ0j<<«¬᪆஺®¯ᔜsj<Ḅ<«±¦ᙢ³´µᜓ⌱ᫀᯠa⌱¹ᨬ)ᔠ⚪+Ḅ⌱⚗஺38.1ᑖEThenewshasanemergingscandalinvolvingthepolicedepartmentofAlabama.A.recoveredB.discoveredC.overheardD.covered]34⚓Fᐳ64⚓E

34ூᑖ᪆௃rᩩËÌ⍝TÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕḄÖË஺ூ௃ὃ0j<<«¬᪆஺A.recoveredឮØ$B.discoveredÙW$C.overheardᏔᯠÛÜlj$D.coveredÌ⍝஺᪷©"Thenews”[\j<"coveredÌ⍝”)ᔠ+஺ᦑ⌱,Doூ-.௃Þ⚪ὃ0j<<«Ḅ¬᪆!ßà⚪6⌕ᐜ®¯ᔜs⌱⚗Ḅ«µᵨ>â@ᔠ+µᐸ⌕ä¦2ᨬå⌱⚗஺39.(1ᑖ)Thepamphletgivesallthedetailsonhowtoclaimbenefitsfbra(n)spouse.()A.survivingB.aliveC.survivalD.livelyூᑖ᪆௃rÞçèé|Tᐵë᝞ílÄîᏔᵭðñᑭḄᡠᨵó⁚஺ூ௃ὃ0õ<<«Ḅ¬᪆஺A.survivingᏉᙠḄ$B.alive÷ḼḄ$C.survivalù¤Ḅ$D.lively÷úḄ஺᪷©+ßᜐ+“lÄḄᏉᙠḄஹᦑ⌱,Aoூ-.௃Þ⚪ὃ0õ<<«Ḅ¬᪆!ßà⚪6⌕ᐜ®¯ᔜs⌱⚗Ḅ«µᵨ>,â@ᔠ+µᐸ⌕ä¦2ᨬå⌱⚗஺40.(1ᑖ)Thesemeasureshavebeentakenwitha(n)toincreasingthecompany'sprofits.()A.viewB.intentionC.purposeD.aimூᑖ᪆௃ÿḄᑭ஺ூ௃withaviewtoᵫḄᙠ஺A⚗஺ᦑ⌱#Aoூ$%௃ὃ'()Ḅ)*+᪆-./ᔜ1()Ḅ)*2ᙢ45678ᜓ⌱ᫀᯠ<⌱=ᨬ?ᔠ⚪BḄ⌱⚗஺41.(1ᑖ)Themanagerwasassayingthatregardlessofthefinaloutcome,theywouldmovethecompanyforward.()A.reportedB.recitedC.quotedD.pointedூᑖ᪆௃E⍝GHIJᳮḄLMNOᨬPQR᝞TUVWXYZᔣ\]^஺ூ௃ὃ'Z))*Ḅ+᪆஺A.reportedE⍝B.recited_`;C.quotedHᵨஹHdD.pointedᢣf஺Qᔠ6Bghijbequotedas”kHd“?ᔠ⚪B஺m35⚓(ᐳ64⚓)

35ᦑ⌱#Coூ$%௃r⚪ὃ'Z))*Ḅ+᪆stu⚪v⌕ᐜ-./ᔜ1⌱⚗Ḅy*8ᵨz{Qᔠ6B8ᐸ}⌕~ᨬP⌱⚗஺42.1ᑖseveraloccasionstheSpecialRepresentativeaskedfbrofficialstatisticsinthisregard,buthassofarreceivednoresponse.A.InB.OnC.UnderD.Duringூᑖ᪆௃ᱯ⊤⌕~☢Ḅᦪᨵᑮ஺ூ௃occasion⌕⊤”ᙠ……ᔠ”ḄBv\☢¡¢j£)ononseveraloccasions¤¥஺B⚗஺ᦑ⌱#Boூ$%௃ὃ'£)-./ᔜ1£)Ḅy*¦§ᔜ1£)¨©Ḅª«¬£)Ḅᱯᵨzᯠ

36Ntᵨz஺ᦑ⌱#Coூ$%௃r⚪ὃ'Z))*Ḅ+᪆stu⚪v⌕ᐜ-./ᔜ1⌱⚗Ḅy*8ᵨz{Qᔠ6B8ᐸ}⌕~ᨬP⌱⚗஺SectionBDirectionsCompletethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.45.(10ᑖ)A.expeditionB.evidentlyC.developedD.facilityE.accommodationF.isolatedG.enhancedH.hardlyLpracticallyJ.honorK.housedAmericanshaveoccupiedthegeographicSouthPolecontinuouslysinceNovember1956.Thestationstandsatanelevationof2,835metersonAntarctica'snearlyfeaturelessicesheet,whichisabout2,700metersthickatthatlocationandrecordedtemperaturevariesbetween-13.6࠷and-82.8࠷.Thestation'snameisin(1)JofRoaldAmundsenandRobertF.Scott,whoreachedtheSouthPolein1911and1912.TheoriginalAmundsen-ScottStation,builttosupportthescientificgoalsoftheInternationalGeophysicalYear,wasbeguninNovember1956.Asinterestinpolarresearchincreased,anewdesignandalargerstationwas(2)Bnecessary.BeforeNovember1956,therewasnopermanentartificialstructureatthepole,and(3)InohumanpresenceintheinteriorofAntarctica.ThefewscientificstationsinAntarcticawerenearitscoast.In1975thecentralareaofthestationwasrebuilt.Detachedbuildings(4)Kinstrumentsformonitoringtheupperandloweratmosphereandfbrnumerousprojectsinastronomy.In1997,aredevelopmentplantoupgradethestationbegan.Thenewstation,whichwasdedicatedin2008isoneelevatedandconnected(5)D.Tocatertochangesinpopulationfromwintertosummer,certainareascanbeclosed.Remotesciencefacilitiesarebeing(6)C>andarelocatedawayfromthemainstationtominimizeinterferencebetweennecessaryoperationsandscience.Aspartoftheelevatedstation,theexistingarch(ã⚔)wasusedfbrfuelstorageandwastem37⚓¯ᐳ64⚓

37management.Newarchesprovide(7)Eforthepowerplantandgarageshops.Thebenefitsofelevatedstructuresincludereducedsnowdriftingincreasedbuildinglifesmallerenvironmentalimpact,(8)Gsafety,andmorecost-effectiveconstruction.Some50scientistsandsupportpersonnelwinteratthestation,andupto150peopleworkthereduringthesummer.Thestation'swinterpersonnelare(9)Fbetweenmid-FebruaryandlateOctober.ThestationhascollectedthelongestcontinuoussetofmeteorologicaldatafromAntarctica'svastinterioricearea,anditiswelllocatedfor(10)Aandresearch.Astronomyandastrophysicshaveflourishedinrecentyears,takingadvantageofexcellentpropertiesoftheatmosphere.Otherareasofinterestincludeglaciology,oceanandclimatesystems,astrophysics,astronomy,andbiology.ூᑖ᪆௃ÔåMæᦻ஺è1956é11ᨴëìíîâïð½ᓰ⚞ᙢᳮÓḄᓭ᩽õöὃ÷ø஺ூ௃(1)J.ὃ'()஺6B#ùøḄ(úûüýþ•ℳᱯf•ᱯ19111912ᑮᓭ᩽஺ᑖ᪆◤⌕!"#$%&'()*#inhonorof+,",./…,⊤23…Ḅ5+”7ᔠ⚪+஺ᦑ⌱J஺(2)B.ὃ=>஺+?@Ḽ'3᩽ᙢẆDᐶFḄGHIḄJKLᜧḄNOPQᯠ&S⌕Ḅ஺ᑖ᪆◤⌕>᪷UVWX#YZ'3᩽ᙢẆDḄᐶFᙠGHᡠ]^QᯠᨵS⌕`aLᜧḄNOP᪷U+bcevidently஺ᦑ⌱B஺(3)I.ὃ=>஺+?195611ᨴfgᓭ᩽hᨵijឋḄ'l`mᓭ᩽ᑁ▮p▭rshᨵ'tuᙠ஺◤⌕>᪷U+>practically⊤2“p▭r”1956gp▭rᓭ᩽hᨵ'l`mhᨵ'tuᙠ7ᔠ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱I஺(4)K.ὃ=y஺+?zaḄ`mᱥ|ᨵᵨ~Orᜧ]ᜩᦻ⚗Ḅᘤ஺ᑖ᪆◤⌕#y#,building,"#,instruments,`mᱥ&ᘤḄᙢyhoused7ᔠ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱K஺(5)D.ὃ=஺+?IḄὃP2008ᢗᐭᵨ&J஺◤⌕⊤##&station,ὃP&'tᙠᓭ᩽JaḄJ஺ᦑ⌱D஺(6)C.ὃ=y஺+?ᙠJJ¡P]¢£¤¥S⌕¦38⚓(ᐳ64⚓)

38Ḅ«fWḄ¬᡾஺◤⌕y®#¯ᔠgisbeingb&yᵨ°±ᙠ²³VḄ´y#᝱develop+,"Ẇᑴ"Jᙠ´Ẇ7ᔠ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱C஺·7E.ὃ=஺+?IḄ¸¹,ᵯᔆ¼½ᖪ¿ÀÁ°Âᡠ஺◤⌕"#¸⚔Y]&ᵯᔆᖪ¿Ḅᡠᙠaccommodation7ᔠ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱E஺·8G.ὃ=ÄÅ஺+?¯᪀ḄÇᜐᒹʤ¥ËÌÍÎGH`mÏÐLÑḄÒ᛻ÓÔGÕÖᐰឋLØÙḄl஺◤⌕ÄÅ)#Ú⛲safety,᪷U+¯᪀ḄÇᜐfb&ÖᐰឋÜÀÄÅenhanced+,"GÕḄÀḄ"7ᔠ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱G஺9F.ὃ=ÄÅ஺+?WPḄÝÞl'ᕒᙠ2ᨴàáᑮ10ᨴáfW&âã◞¡Ḅ஺◤⌕ÄÅ⊤#¯ᔠåæᙠÝÞl'ᕒ&âã◞çḄÄÅisolated+,"âã◞çḄèéḄ"7ᔠ#᛻஺ᦑ⌱F஺10A.ὃ=஺+?êPëᓭ᩽ìí▎Ḅᑁ▮ïðᦈò°ᨬôḄõêᦪU÷øùḄᙢᳮûüå〉ᔠþ◅Ẇ஺◤⌕fbrḄresearchᑡ஺expedition"◅"ᔠ᛻஺ᦑ⌱A஺ூ௃᝞#$⌱%1.᪷)*+ᑨ-ឋ/Ḅ012345ᐸᡠᙠḄ9:;᪀9*ᡂᑖᩭᑨ-ᐸឋ+@ABCḄ⌱+DEFGḄ⌱HJ஺2.ᑭᵨ᛻+CMNOCMPᓫḄឋR+245STᦻᩭVWᑨ-ᐸN:+᝞XYZ+[Ḅ\᝱+᝱+^M_+Ḅᦪᡠᨵb+Nc+dḄefgh஺46.10ᑖiA.historicalB.rationingC.originalD.regulatcdE.reflectedF.refugeG.storedH.removal1.typicalJ.characterK.restoredThe1940sHouseThehouseisat17BraemarGardens,WestWickham,Kent,nowasuburbofGreaterLondon.SeriesartdirectorLiaKramer,whohadhelpedcreateThe1900House,identifiedthepropertyandoversawitsrestoration.The1Chousewasbuiltin1932byBradfieldBros&Murphy,andwasretrofittedjksothatthetechnologyandfashionsofamiddle-classl39⚓nᐳ64⚓i

39Englishhomeofthelate1930swere(2)E.Itisathree-bedroomedhome,withaboilerfueledbycokeprovidinghotwater,andtherewasnotelephoneorrefrigerator.Theretrofitincludedthe(3)Bofcentralheating,thecustom-fittedkitchencabinetsandappliances,andthecarpetingaswell.Thecarpetinghadbeenusedtocovertheoriginalcheckerboardfloortiles.Fireplaceswere(4)Ktoworkingcondition,andtheoriginalFrenchdoorswhichledoutsidewerereinstalled.TheexistingbedswerereplacedbyironbedsteadsincludingtwinbedsforMichaelandLyn.Whenneighbourslearnedoftheproject,manydonatedperiodhomefurnishingsforfree.Thegardenwaschangedtobe(5)Iofavictorygarden,whichwasalsocalledwargardenorfoodgardenfordefenseThefamily'sworkintheshowwasdemanding.Thefamilyhadtoactlikeatypicalfamilyofthetime,whichincludedthesewingofcurtains,buildinganair-raidshelter,andfacingwartimefood(6)G.Airraidswerelikerealduringtheshow,forcingthefamilytotake(7)Finitsair-raidshelter.Thenear-nightlysoundoftheair-raidsiren(fixedinahallwayinthehome)leftthefamilyupset,evenaftertheyreturnedtotheirregularlives.Thefamilyhadtostayin(8)Hallthetime,includingwhentheboyswenttoschool.Evenminoraspectsoflife,suchasthedepthofwaterinthebathtub,whichcouldbenodeeperthanfiveinches,were(9)A.Filmingbeganon15April2000,andlastednineweeks.Unlikeother(10)Jrealitytelevisionshows,theHymerswerenotisolated.Theirneighbourshelpedthemdigtheirair-raidshelter,thefamilyalsovisitedaretirementhome.Nonetheless,LynHymerslatersaidthatthefamilydidfeelisolated,andseldomgotthesenseofcommunityspiritthatpeoplelivinginthe1940swouldhavefelt.ூᑖ᪆௃qrstuᦻ஺ᦻvX⌕wx20yz40{|}~DP+ᙠ5+2ḄᢝḄ\|ᱯ+3᧜20yz30{|R▤gḄᢈ\஺ூ௃(1)C.ὃNc஺9ᨬḄ}~rᵫ¡¢£¤¢ᐘ¦§£¨1932{©⌼Ḅ+«5ᦋ⌼+᧜P20yz30{|R▤gḄᢈ\஺᪷)RḄ2+ᜐ⌕ᵨNcM+᪷)in1932byBradfieldBros&Murphy2I,¯°Ḅ}~rᵫ¡¢£¤¢ᐘ¦§£¨1932{©⌼Ḅ+originalNc"¯°Ḅ+l40⚓nᐳ64⚓i

40ᨬḄ"஺ᦑ⌱C஺n2E.ὃ[஺9ὃNc஺9ᨬḄ}~rᵫ¡¢£¤¢ᐘ¦§£¨1932{©⌼Ḅ+«5ᦋ⌼+᧜P20yz30{|R▤gḄᢈ\஺᪷)wasretrofitted2+q}~jR+᧜P20yz30{|R▤gḄᢈ\+reflect"᧜"+ᑖ᪆9~;᪀2+Xthetechnologyandfashionsofamiddle-classEnglishhomeofthelate1930sY[±²³[ᐵµ+ᡠ39~ᵨ³[᝱஺ᦑ⌱E஺n3B.ὃ஺9ᦋ⌼ᒹ·¸ᨨºḄM»¼½+MᑴḄ¿Àᵯᘤ+3ÃᙢÅ஺᪷)ÆḄthe2+ᜐ⌕ᵨ஺᪷)Rcentralheating2+¸ÇrM»¼½Ḅ+rationing"M»¼½"஺ᦑ⌱B஺n4K.ὃ[஺9È᮱ÊឮÌÍ᝱+ÎkÏÐP4ᔣÒ᜜Ḅ¯Ð*:Ô஺᪷)RḄtoworkingcondition2+È᮱Ê«³ឮᑮPÌÍ᝱+restore["ឮ"Öᑖ᪆9~;᪀2+XFireplacesY[±²³[ᐵµ+ᡠ39~ᵨ³[᝱஺ᦑ⌱K஺n5I.ὃNc஺9q×ØÙ³ᦋᐺÛḄÜᑭØÙ+ݳÞᡊàØÙᡈ■ãäåØÙ஺᪷)92+q×ØÙ³ᦋᐺÛḄÜᑭØÙ+betypicalof"ᐺÛḄ"஺ᦑ⌱I஺6G.ὃ5æᑖ஺9qçèéêëO\ḄᐺÛçè᪵í+ᒹ·îᑴïðஹ©⌼■ò☢xᡊ\ôõḄäᱥ஺ᑖ᪆9~;᪀2+9ÊᨵY[+ᡠ3ᜐ◤⌕÷Y[$M஺᪷)92I,ᡊà\⌕ôõøä+store"ôõ"+³⛲Ḅ±²³[ᐵµ+ᡠ3ᵨ5æᑖ$M஺ᦑ⌱G஺n7F.ὃ^M_஺9ᙠúû²+üýëþÿḄ᪵ᙠ■஺᪷initsair-raidshelterᡊᙠ■takerefuge""஺ᦑ⌱F஺8H.ὃ!"஺#$%&'()(*+,ᜓ./01Ḅᒹ345'67Ḅ+᎛஺᪷9᛻ᡊᓽ<■=ᑮ'?)*+,ᜓ./஺removal".@"஺ᦑ⌱H஺A9A.ὃBC"஺#$%DEFGHḄIJK☢M᝞OPḄQḄRS(TUVWXYZ[\]^ᩭ`஺᪷9᛻abcd5ḄefF⌕hᢝjḄ+kl41⚓Aᐳ64⚓o

41ᱯr஺ᡠtGHḄIJJK☢?FucvwḄhistorical”ᔊvᨵᐵḄucvwḄnoᦑ⌱A஺(10)|ὃ}~஺#$%ᐸ&⁐⁚(Ḅ஺᪷ᦻ“Theirneighbourshelpedthemdigtheirair-raidshelter,thefamilyalsovisitedaretirementhome.”⁚ᒹ3`I⁐character"⁐஺ᦑ⌱J஺ூ௃᝞⌱"1.᪷9ᑨ"ឋ¡Ḅ¢Zt£VᐸᡠᙠḄ#¤¥᪀§#ᡂᑖᩭᑨᐸ"ឋ<ª«¬Ḅ⌱"®¯J"Ḅ⌱°²஺2.ᑭᵨ9᛻¬~"Bµ¬~`ᓫ"Ḅ"ឋ£V6ᦻᩭ·¸ᑨᐸB¤᝞¹º»¼"Ḅ+᝱9᝱}~¾9!"Ḅᦪ§ᡠᨵÀBC"Á"ḄMÂÃÄ஺III.ReadingComprehension(15'+22'+8')SectionADirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.47.(15ᑖ)Adolescentsaregenerallymorelikelytoleanintoriskanduncertaintythanchildrenoradults—andthafsagoodthing.Recentresearch(1)Aadolescentrisktakinghelpsusunderstandwhywe'remorelikelyto(2)Dthingsthatfeeluncertainorscaryduringtheseyears,andwhytheserisksaresoimportanttolearninganddevelopment.ltalsoprovidesinsightsintohowthisdesirefbrexcitingexperiencescanpromotehealthyversionsofrisktakingthatadultscansupport.Adolescenceisparticularlyfilledwithuncertainty,asyoungpeoplefigureoutwhotheyareinthe(3)Bofshiftingsociallandscapes,newresponsibilities,andmorechallengingschoolwork.Researchhasshownthatadolescentsaremorewillingthanadultstoenjoyuncertaintyandexploresituationsinwhichthereisapotentialforareward(inwhateverform),buttheoutcomeisnotassured.This(4)Cfbruncertainoutcomesisessentialtolearninganddevelopmentduringadolescence.Meanwhile,ourbrains(5)Asignificantchangesduringadolescence,addingnewl42⚓Aᐳ64⚓o

42connectionsandstrengtheningfrequentlyusedpathwaysinresponsetoexperience.Oneofthewaysthebrainrespondstoexperiencesthatmatteristhroughdopamine.Dopamineisinvolvedinhowthebrainprocesses(6)A,butit'snotjustanfeelgood"chemical.Everytimewedosomethingwithanuncertainoutcome-takinga"risk"-increaseddopamineisreleased.Thisrelease(7)Dotherpartsofthebrainthattheactivityorsituationisnewanddeservesattention.Thisisakindofamplifiedlearningthafsactivelyshapingtheconnectionsbetweenneuralsystemsinourbrains.Becauseadolescentbrainsreleasemoredopaminecomparedtochildrenoradults,adolescentsaremoresensitivetotherewardsandtheirrewardsystemismore(8)Abyriskswhichtendstomakeyoungpeoplemoreinterestedinexploring.Risktakingdoesn'ttakeplaceinavacuum.Researchhasshownthatwhen(9)__Bareintheroom,orifadolescentseventhinktheymaybeobservedfromanotherroomoronline,theyaremorelikelytotakerisks,andtherewardresponsefromrisk-takingbehaviorbecomestronger.It*snotsomuchthatfriends(10)Aeachothertodothingsrisky,butthattherewardingfeelingsaremore(11)Dwhentheirfriendsarepresent.Adultsoften(12)Apeerswithmoredangerousrisk-takingbehavior.(13)C,peerscanalsomotivateyouthtotakepositiverisks.Engaginginenvironmentalcampaigns,orstandingupfbrthe(14)Cthattheyaredevotedtohappeninpeercontexts.Adultsshouldknowthatadolescentscanbenefitfromhealthysocialopportunitiestotrynewthings,withoutknowingfbrsurehowtheywill(15)A.(1)A.lookingatB.lookingupC.lookingfromD.lookingover(2)A.avoidB.ensureC.achieveD.approach(3)A.contestB.contextC.textD.test(4)A.disgustB.competitionC.toleranceD.adaption(5)A.gothroughB.gooverC.goinforD.goafter(6)A.informationB.problemsC.rewards□.reactions(7)A.relaxesB.breedsC.fillsD.alertsl43⚓Aᐳ64⚓o

43(8)A.excitedB.organizedC.complicatedD.adopted(9)A.parentsB.peersC.teachersD.relatives(10)A.fbrceB.pressureC.instructD.oblige(11)A.invitingB.interactiveC.beneficialD.intense(12)A.associateB.chargeC.appreciateD.combine(13)A.BycomparisonB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Worsestill(14)A.courseB.conditionC.causeD.caution(15)A.turnoutB.putoutC.giveoutD.bringoutூᑖ᪆௃ÇᦻFÈÉÊᦻ¹⌕ËḄFᨬÍᐵc☘ÏÐᑈ◅ÓÔḄẆÖ·¸ᡃ'ᳮÙÔÚÛᡃ'ᙠÜÐÝᨵTÞÍßIàá(¬~ᡈ᝿ḄäåtæÔÚÛIç◅b7è§éê᝞ëì⌕஺ூÙí௃(1)A.ὃ¼"¾9æ9᛻ᳮÙ஺A.lookingatîḼðcñB.lookingup▅ñC.lookingfrom<óᜐîñD.lookingoverõ஺#$%ᨬÍᐵc☘ÏÐᑈ◅ÓÔḄẆÖ·¸ᡃ'ᳮÙÔÚÛᡃ'ᙠÜÐÝᨵTÞÍßIàá(¬~ᡈ᝿ḄäåtæÔÚÛIç◅b7è§éê᝞ëì⌕஺᪷ᦻ"adolescentrisktaking"FẆÖḄᑁC÷ëÀᜐF"Ḽðc"ᦑ⌱A஺(2)D.ὃ¼"æ9᛻ᳮÙ஺A.avoidøñB.ensure¬hñC.achieve)ᑮñD.approachÞÍ஺ᵫᦻ"thisdesireforexcitingexperiences"☘ÏÐú⌕ÞÍßIàá(¬~ᡈ᝿Ḅäåᦑ⌱D஺(3)B.ὃ!"æ9᛻ᳮÙ஺A.contestMûñB.contextü᛻ñC.textýᦻñD.testþÿ஺ᵫᦻ"shiftingsociallandscapes,newresponsibilities,andmorechallengingschoolwork"Ḅ᛻ᦑ⌱B஺(4)C.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.disgustូB.competitionC.toleranceD.adaption〉஺ᵫᦻḄ"adolescentsaremorewillingthanadultstoenjoyuncertainty"nJ☘"#$ᡂ#&'()*+,-.ឋ0,-.12Ḅᦑ⌱C஺(5)A.ὃ34᛻ᳮ஺A.gothrough5ᔊB.goover78C.goinfor9:D.goafter;⌲஺=)>?@ABᡃDḄᜧᾯᙠ☘᧡I5ᔊJKᜧḄLᓄ᪷O5PQ:JRḄὶTU:VJWᵨḄ⌶Z஺ᵫ"significantchanges"ᡃDḄᜧᾯᙠ☘[44⚓(ᐳ64⚓)

44᧡I5ᔊJKᜧḄLᓄᦑ⌱A஺(6)A.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.informationabB.problemsc⚪C.rewardsef□.reactionsg஺=)>hij9?JᜧᾯᜐᳮabḄlmno,ppqr”tuvw”Ḅᓄxᱥz஺ᵫᦻ“thebrainprocesses”I,hij9?JᜧᾯᜐᳮabḄlmᦑ⌱Ao(7)D.ὃ3᛻ᳮ஺A.relaxes{|;B.breeds~C.fillsᐙD.alerts⏨஺ᵫᦻ”theactivityorsituationisnew”=⊤”r{⏨ᜧᾯḄᐸᑖ”ᦑ⌱D஺(8)A.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.excitedᐶḄB.organizedᨵḄC.complicated7ᩖḄD.adoptedᵨḄ஺ᵫᦻ"byriskswhichtendstomakeyoungpeoplemoreinterestedinexploring”☘"#0ᝄ'tDḄᝄT0◅'ᐶᦑ⌱Ao(9)B.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.parents᱄B.peersA&C.teachersὁD.relatives¡¢஺ᵫᦻḄ“whentheirfriendsarepresent”¤A&ᙠ¥¦§BD'ᨵ¨ᑈ◅ᦑ⌱B஺(10)A.ὃ3᛻ᳮ஺A.forceVª;B.pressure0«:¬Constructᢣ¯D.oblige«឵±஺ᵫᦻ"eachothertodothingsrisky”=⊤”U,²³´DVªµ@¶ᑈ◅”ᦑ⌱A஺(11)D.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.inviting·&Ḅ;B.interactive¸3ḄC.beneficialᨵ¹ḄD.intenseVºḄ஺ᵫᦻḄ"therewardresponsefromrisk-takingbehaviorbecomestronger”=⊤“¤³´Dᙠ»BrefḄtu':Vº”ᦑ⌱D஺(12)A.ὃ3᛻ᳮ஺A.associateὶTB.chargeᦈ½C.appreciate¾¿0.combine1ᔠ஺ᵫᦻ”peerswithmoredangerousrisk-takingbehavior”=⊤”ᡂ#&5WÁA&?'ᓻ◅Ḅᑈ◅ÃÄὶTᙠqÅ”ÆÇᜐÄ“ὶT”ᦑ⌱A஺(13)C.ὃÈ.4᛻ᳮ஺A.BycomparisonÉ$ÊËB.Inotherwordsᣚ=ͲC.OnthecontraryÉgD.Worsestill'ÎÏḄ஺ᵫᦻḄ"takepositiverisks”@ᜐ⊤?Ñ☢Ḅ"moredangerousrisk-takingbehavior”ÉgÓ@ÆÇᜐ“Ég”ᦑ⌱C஺(14)C.ὃ᛻ᳮ஺A.courseÔmB.conditionᩩÖC.cause×ØD.caution[45⚓(ᐳ64⚓)

45ÙÚ஺ᵫᦻḄ"engaginginenvironmentalcampaigns”A&ÛÜÝ#Þ&ÄDᙠA&᛻ßᡠáâḄ×ØãäåæÆÇᜐ“×Ø”ᦑ⌱C஺15A.ὃ34᛻ᳮ஺A.tumout12B.putoutᡫèC.giveoutᑖéD.bringoutêë஺ᵫÑᦻ“adolescentscanbenefitfromhealthysocialopportunitiestotrynewthings,withoutknowingforsurehowtheywill”=⊤“,⍝íᩭDLᡂïð᪵”Ó@ÆÇᜐ”12“ᦑ⌱A஺ூóô௃ö÷Æ✌ᐜ⌕ûüᐰᦻJᜧ)஺qþ÷ÆḄᦻÿᨵᡠᐜᜧᭆᦻḄᑁ஺ᓟ⌕!"#"஺ᐸ%⌕⌲"ᑖ᪆)*+஺,ᫀᐰ/01*2ᦻ345ᔲ78ᵹᵨ;<=>?@A஺SectionBDirectionsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.48.8ᑖBIfwelookateducationinourownsociety,weseetwosharplydifferentfactors.Firstofall,thereistheoverwhelmingmajorityofteachers,principals,curriculumplanners,schoolsuperintendents,whoaredevotedtopassingontheknowledgethatchildrenneedinordertoliveinourindustrializedsociety.Theirchiefconcerniswithefficiency,thatis,withimplantingthegreatestnumberoffactsintothegreatestpossiblenumberofchildren,withaminimumoftime,expense,andeffbrt.Childrenintheusualclassroomlearnveryquicklythatcreativityisnotrewarded,whilerepeatingamemorizedresponseis,andthenconcentrateonwhattheteacherwantsthemtosay,ratherthanunderstandingtheproblem.ThedifferencebetweentheintrinsicCᑁᙠḄBandtheextrinsicaspectsofacollegeeducationisillustratedbythefollowingstoryaboutUptonSinclair.WhenSinclairwasayoungman,hefoundthathewasunabletoraisethetuitionmoneyneededtoattendcollege.Uponcarefulreadingofthecollegecatalogue,however,hefoundthatifastudentfailedacourse,hereceivednocreditforthecoursebutwasobligedtotakeanothercourseinitsplace.Thecollegedidnotchargethestudentfbrthesecondcourse,reasoningthathehadalreadypaidoncefbrhiscredit.Sinclairtookadvantageofthispolicyandnotafreeeducationbydeliberatelyfailingallhiscourses.E46⚓Cᐳ64⚓B

46Intheidealcollege,therewouldbenocredits,nodegrees,andnorequiredcourses.Apersonwouldlearnwhathewantedtoleam.AfriendandIattemptedtoputthisidealintoactionbystartingaserialsofseminarsatBrandeiscalled"FreshmanSeminarsIntroductiontotheIntellectualLife.**Intheidealcollege,intrinsiceducationwouldbeavailabletoanyonewhojustwantedit,andthatshouldbeenough-sinceanyonecanimproveandlearn.Thestudentbodymightincludecreative,intelligentchildrenaswellasadultsImoronsaswellasgeniuses(forevenmoronscanleamemotionallyandspiritually).Thecollegewouldbeubiquitous-thatis,notrestrictedtoparticularbuildingsatparticulartimes,andteacherswouldbeanyhumanbeingswhohadsomethingthattheywantedtosharewithothers.Thecollegewouldbelifelong,forlearningcantakeplaceallthroughlife.Evendyingcanbeaphilosophicallyilluminating,highlyeducativeexperience.TheidealcollegewouldbeakindofeducationretreatinwhichyoucouldtrytofindyourselfJfindoutwhatyoulikeandwantIwhatyouareandarenotgoodat.Thechiefgoalsoftheidealcollege,inotherwords,wouldbethediscoveryofidentity,andwithit,thediscoveryofvocation.(1)Intheauthorsopinion,themajorityofeducationworkersC.A.emphasizeindependentthoughtratherthanwell-memorizedresponsesB.tendtorewardchildrenwithbetterunderstandingratherthanwithagoalforcreditsC.implantchildrenwithalotoffactsattheexpenseofunderstandingtheproblemD.areimaginative,creativeandefficientinkeepingupwithourindustrializedsociety(2)AnextrinsicallyorientededucationisonethatB.A.focusesonorientededucationB.laysemphasesonearningadegreeC.takesstudents*needintoaccountD.emphasizeslearningthroughdiscussion(3)Toentertheauthor'sidealcollege,astudentC.A.willenjoylearningallthoughhislifeB.shouldbeveryintelligentanddiligentE47⚓Cᐳ64⚓B

47C.needn'tworryabouttheadmissiontestD.canbebeststimulatedforcreativework4Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticleisA.A.topublicizehisviewsB.tocriticizecollegestudentsC.tostressself-teachingattitudeD.toadvocatetechnologicaleducationூᑖ᪆௃M5NOPᦻ஺QᦻRὅ▊UᦟWXYZ[\]ᑖ^]ᔊ`aXY[\b]cd᩽?ὃᳮஹijkᡃ஺ூ,௃C1C.m⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷qEr"Firstofall,thereistheoverwhelmingmajorityofteachers,principals,curriculumplanners,schoolsuperintendents,whoaredevotedtopassingontheknowledgethatchildrenneedinordertoliveinourindustrializedsociety.Theirchiefconcerniswithefficiency,thatis,withimplantingthegreatestnumberoffactsintothegreatestpossiblenumberofchildren,withaminimumoftimeexpense,andeffort.....andthenconcentrateonwhattheteacherwantsthemtosay,ratherthanunderstandingtheproblem.✌ᐜuᜧᦪᦟwஹ᪥yஹz{|ᑜὅஹ]᪥~+ᣴcᙠᓄᡠ◤Ḅ~⌕ᐵḄ5ᦔ᳛5OᵨᨬḄஹᵨ^Ḅ¡¢ᣴ£..…ᯠ*§¨©ὁwO«¬`5ᳮ⚪B”uᜧᦪᦟwஹ᪥y¯ᦟWRὅ[\ᣴ^¡¢`5b°±²³³Ḅᳮ⚪஺´µᙠRὅ!ᩭᜧᦪᦟWRὅ5C⚗"implantchildrenwithalotoffactsattheexpenseofunderstandingtheproblemCb°±¸¡¢`¹º»⚪ḄᳮB”¼ᔠ⚪>ᦑ⌱C஺2B.ÀᳮᑨÂ⚪஺EÃrÄᐸ5“ThedifferencebetweentheintrinsicCᑁᙠḄBandtheextrinsicaspectsofacollegeeducationisillustratedbythefollowingstoryaboutUptonSinclair.CÆᐵᔈÈÉ•ËÌḄᦑ¡OPᜧ]ᦟWᑁᙠ^᜜ᙠÎ☢ḄÐÑÒEÓr"Intheidealcollege,therewouldbenocredits,nodegrees,andnorequiredcourses.CᙠᳮÔḄᜧ]ÕÖᨵ]ᑖÖᨵ]×ÖᨵØz஺B”QᦻÙᔈÈÉ•ÚËÌḄᦑ¡OP᜜ᙠÛᔣḄᦟW\Ý5Þ<]×`ᙠᳮÔḄᜧ]Õ[\ᑁᙠᦟWÖᨵ]ᑖÖᨵ]×ÖᨵØz஺´µ᜜ᙠÛᔣḄᦟW5ß5B⚗"laysemphasesE48⚓Cᐳ64⚓B

48onearningadegreeCà\ÝáᙠÞ<]×âB”¼ᔠ⚪>ᦑ⌱B஺3C.ÀᳮᑨÂ⚪஺᪷qEÓr"Intheidealcollege,intrinsiceducationwouldbeavailabletoanyonewhojustwantedit,andthatshouldbeenough-sinceanyonecanimproveandleam.Thestudentbodymightincludecreative,intelligentchildrenaswellasadultsImoronsaswellasgeniusesforevenmoronscanlearnemotionallyandspiritually.CᙠᳮÔḄᜧ]ÕãäåZ⌕æ>çèᑁᙠᦟWMXYéê´ëãäåìí^]î஺]cïðᒹòᨵó⌼ஹõPḄ^ᡂåI÷ø^ᜩ᪵C´ëᓽü5÷øýþÿ஺”⌕ᐭὅᳮḄᜧᨵ▲ᑴ◤⌕ᐭὃ஺!⌕ᐭὅᳮḄᜧ"#$%C⚗"needrftworryabouttheadmisiontest(ᵨ*+ᐭὃ”,ᔠ⚪/ᦑ⌱C஺4A.ᑏ/3⚪஺45ᐰᦻ8ᐸ%:";"Firstofall,thereistheoverwhelmingmajorityofteachers,principals,curriculumplanners,schoolsuperintendents,whoaredevotedtopassingontheknowledgethatchildrenneedinordertoliveinourindustrializedsociety..andthenconcentrateonwhattheteacherwantsthemtosay,ratherthanunderstandingtheproblem.(✌ᐜ>ᜧ?ᦪᦟBஹ᪥EஹFGHᑜὅஹ᪥JKLMNOPᣴRS$TᙠVWᓄYZᡠ◤Ḅ\.….ᯠ`abNcὁBefgh%ᳮij⚪஺”klᨬ`";nheidealcollegewouldbeakindofeducationretreatinwhichyoucouldtrytofindyourselfofindoutwhatyoulikeandwantpwhatyouareandarenotgoodat.(ᳮḄᜧqr%"sᦟt☟vwkᙠᐸbxᑮz{px|w}~⌕ḄpwEfgEfg஺”ὅᙠᦻ|ᦟtḄḼᳮᜧᑁᙠᦟtᙠᦻbᨬ`PḄᦟtoᳮḄᦟtqr%•szᡃஹzᡃvz{Efg஺!ὅᑏᦻḄ¡Ḅ%A⚗"topublicizehisviews(PḄ”,ᔠ⚪/ᦑ⌱A஺ூ¤௃¦§⚪ᩞ▅5ᳮiª⌕«ὃ$ᦻ45"¬¦⚪ªᔠᦻ⚪¡ᨵ┐ឋḄx|°ᐵ²³´µ¶ᑖ᪆ᔠ⌱⚗⌱|¹º»ᫀ஺49.6ᑖExploresomeofNewZealand'sbestskiing&snowboardingfield.Whateveryourability,Cardronahasthesnowforyou!The2018winterseasonrunsfromJune16-October14,2018.HalfDay&1DayliftpassesaresplitintoPeak&OffPeakpricingo:49⚓(ᐳ64⚓

49Peak-July,August&SeptemberOffPeak-June&October2018SingleHalfDay*HalfDay*1Day1Day1Day1LiftDaySkiPassesOffPeakPeakOffPeakPeakLearnerAdult$80$85$99$115$65$35Child$45$50$50$60$42$25Student$70$75$85$95$65$35SeniorN/AN/A$75$85$65$35*Halfdaypasseso8.30am-12.30pmmorning,12.3014pmafternoon*RockyMountainSuperPassholdersmustbooklodgingwithCardronatobeeligibleforfreedaypasses.Pleaseemailreservations@cardrona.comwithanaccommodationbookingrequest&theliftticketbenefitrequest.WhatpassamIeligiblefbr?Readourliftpassagedefinitionsbelowtofindout.*Multipassesarevalidforbothconsecutive&non-consecutivedays&canbeusedanytimethroughoutthe2018winterseasonatCardronaonly.YourliftpasswillbestoredonanelectronicRFIDpass.Tomakethemostofyourcleverpass,activateyourpersonalprofileonline.Onceyou1reloggedintoyourprofileyoucano•Topupyourcardwithliftpasses,rentalgear,lift&rentalpackagesandlessons.•Keeptrackofyouron-slopestatsatCardrona(daysspent,runcount,activitiestaken,etc.)DefinitionsforLiftPassesoStudento18+yrsenrolledfulltime(minimum32weeksinacalendaryear)withaNewZealandorAustraliantertiaryinstitution.StudentID&proofoffulltimestatus(letterfrominstitution)isrequired.IDcardmustbeinEnglish&includeavalidexpirydate.ChildoCurrentlyattendingschool,6-17yrsinclusive.Kidsunder6skifbrfreeinwinter,&kidsunder9bikefbrfreeinsummer!PhotoIDwillberequired.Senioro65-74yrsofage.PhotoIDwillberequired.Under6yrs&75Years+oUnder6yrs&over75yrs,asatJune1,2018,skiforfree.Pleasecollectacomplimentaryliftpassfromtheticketoffice.PhotoIDwillberequired.:50⚓(ᐳ64⚓

50(1)Afteractivationofyouronlineprofile,whatcanyoudotomaximizethevalueofyourpass?CA.Youcanopenuptheonlineaccountofyourcleverpass.B.YoucanstoreyourliftpassonanelectronicRFIDpass.C.YoucanmonitorwhatactivitiesyouhavedoneatCardrona.D.Youcanparticipateinmosttutorlessonswithoutanycharge.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?DA.Cardronaisonlyopentothosewhoareskilledatsnowingorskiing.B.AnyonewithRockyMountainSuperPasscanhavefreeaccesstoCardrona.C.Thosewith1DayOffPeakpassareentitledtoskiatCardronaonOct.24thD.OnecangetinCardronafrom8.30amto4pmwith1DayPeakpass.(3)HowmuchwilltheHalfDayPeakpassescostfbrafamilyoftwoparents,one12-year-oldboy,onefreshmanatAucklandUniversity,one5yearold,andonegrandmotherof76?AA.$295.B.$275.C.$320.D.$270.ூᑖ᪆௃ᦻ%"qᵨᦻ஺J⌕¿ÀᓱÂÃÄÅÆÇḄᐹÉÊË஺ூi»௃(1)C.¶⁚ᳮi⚪஺᪷ÐWhatpassamIeligiblefor?ÑḄᑁÒ"Tomakethemostofyourcleverpass,activateyourpersonalprofileonline.Onceyou*reloggedintoyourprofileyoucanoTopupyourcardwithliftpasses,rentalgear,lift&rentalpackagesandlessons.Keeptrackofyouron-slopestatsatCardrona(daysspent,runcount,activitiestaken,etc.)(⌕ᐙᑖᑭᵨÕḄÖ×4´ØÙᙠÚÛTÕḄ#ÜÝᧇ஺ßà#ÜÝᧇ`Õkáᵨᵯã4´Øஹäåæᜓஹᵯãäåᝅ⚶klFGêÕḄᓱᐙëìàÕᙠᓱÂÃÄÅÆÇḄíᚁïðᦪÐ(ñòḄᜩᦪஹôõöᦪஹ÷øḄTù”úÛT#ÜÝᧇ`ÕkûüÕᙠᓱÂÃÄÅÆÇᡠ¦ḄTù஺ᦑ⌱ýC⚗஺(2)D.¶⁚ᳮi⚪஺᪷Ð⊤ÿḄ”Halfdaypasses830am--12.30pmmorning,1230-4pmaftermoon(ᜩᓤ830-1230,ᓤ1230-400)”51⚓ᐳ64⚓

51ᐰᜩḄ830-am---400pm,ᦑ⌱D⚗஺3A.ᦪ!⚪஺᪷$ᦻ&⊤(ᜐḄ*(+,HalfDayPeakpassesḄ*(twoadults$85X2=170,12child$50,student$75,one5yearold,andonegrandmotherof76forfree.-.ᡂ0851ᐗX2=1701ᐗ12.34501ᐗ56751ᐗ7.587.768Ḅἔ:;<ᐳ$295,ᦑ⌱A⚗஺ூ>?௃ABC⚪ᩞ▅FᳮH⌕Jὃ6Lᦻ&F7MA⚪NᔠPᦻQ⚪Rᨵ┐LឋḄVWXᐵZ[\]^ᑖ᪆Nᔠ⌱⚗⌱Wabcᫀ஺50.8ᑖWithoutquestion,2020wasayearforinnovativeteaching.Theteachersexperimentedwithblendedlearning,hopingthemodelswouldincreasestudentengagement,creativity,andhigher-orderthinking.TylerDouglas,ahistoryteacher,admittedthatpriortothepandemic,heconsideredtechnology-assistedinstructionoptionalinconjunctionwithin-personteachingenow,hebelievesblendedlearningisheretostay.ButhehasaquestiontousDidthatyearofinnovativeteachingresultinstudentslearningtobemoreinnovative,too?Innovativeteachingmeanstheteacheristhecreator,butunfortunatelyitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthesameforthestudents.HowcaneducatorslikeTylerteachstudentstobecomebetterinnovatorsthemselves?Therearesomekeyadjustmentstotraditionallessonplanningthathelp.Teachingthinkingskillsexplicitlyfbᙢisthefirstoneofthem.Humans,uniquely,cancreatemodelsofsomethingthatdoesnotyetexistbutthatonewantstobringintoexistence.Youdonotneedtouseyourfrontallobestomakeamentalimageofabird,butyoudohavetouseyourpre-frontalcortextothinkofhowtodesignawayforhumanstofly.Whenwethink,wegeneratenewideas.Weinnovate.Intheirdailylives,studentsareexposedtovolumesofstimulationandinfonnationandarealreadythinkingnaturallytoprocesstheworldaroundthem,butmanyofstudents1assignmentsaskthemtorememberinformation,butnottocompare,analyze,ormakeassociationsaboutthetopicsinthesamewaytheydointheirdailylives.Toteachinnovation,teacherscanexplicitlyteachthinkingskillsbyencouragingstudentstofurtherthinkaboutthedeclarativeknowledgewithinthelesson'sgoal.Adaptingthisapproach,ahistoryteacherlikeTylerDouglasmightplanalessonaboutthe52⚓ᐳ64⚓

52settlementoftheWestintheUnitedStates.Afterthetraditionallectureaboutitsbasicfacts,hecouldteachstudentstoapplythenewlyacquireddeclarativeknowledgebyusinganalysis.Tylercouldthenframethetimeperiodasasystemandsuggestthatcertainchanges,suchasrelocatingtheTranscontinentalRailroadwouldresultindifferentsettlementpatternsandthepotentialinfluenceonthecurrentlife.Thistypeofthinkingtaskallowsstudentstodeepentheirunderstandingofhistorywhilegeneratingdifferentinsightsabouthistoricalconcepts.Ofcourse,teachersfromalldisciplinescanteachthinkingskills.Amathteachercanuseclassifyingasamethodfor1stgraderstolearnthedifferencesamongshapeseamiddleschoolscienceteachercanteachstudentstouseanalogytodescribetheendocrine(ᑁᑖi)systemlikeavendingmachineeinphysics,studentscanbeaskedtoinvestigatewayspeoplerecoverfromtypesofexerciseandsportsinjuries.Tothinkdeeply,studentsshouldlearntousethinkingskillswithabundantinformationaboutthetopics.(1)Whatistrueaboutteachinginnovationaccordingtothepassage?DA.Whenteachersbecomesinnovative,studentsaresuretolearninamorecreativeway.B.Thefunctionsofpre-frontalcortexenableteacherstogivelessonsonthinkingskillsdirectly.C.Themainpuiposeofinnovativeteachingistobringinrealitysomeimaginarythings.D.Teachersmustchangetheirlessonplansinordertodeliveraninnovativeclass.(2)Whatdoesdeclarativeknowledge(inPara.4&5)probablymean?BA.Theproceduresofhowparticularthingscanbefinished.B.Theinformationaboutvariouscategoriesoffacts.C.Freshlynewideasaboutthewaystosolveproblems.D.Amixofdecision-making,problem-solvingandreasoning.(3)Whatisanexampleofthedesiredapproachtoteachinginnovation?CA.Askstudentstolearnseveralwellwrittenandfamousessaysbyheart.B.LectureinthebasicpointsofBritishandAmericanliteraturehistory.C.Comparethebodyimmunitytothemechanismofcastledefence.53⚓ᐳ64⚓

53D.Urgestudentstododifferentkindsofmathsquestionsusingoneskill.4Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingtext?CA.Thedifferencebetweendeclarativeknowledgeandproceduralknowledge.B.Exploretheinfluenceofstimulationoffrontalcortexonourlearningbehavior.C.Howstudentsaccessenoughinformationthatcanleadtodeepthinking.D.Whyinnovativeteachingisamustinthecurrentschooleducationsystem.ூᑖ᪆௃kᦻlm᝞opqrᦟ5t56ᡂuvwḄqrὅ஺ூHc௃1D.^⁚ᳮH⚪஺᪷$z{ᨬ}7["Innovativeteachingmeanstheteacheristhecreator,butunfortunatelyitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthesamefbrthestudents.HowcaneducatorslikeTylerteachstudentstobecomebetterinnovatorsthemselves?Therearesomekeyadjustmentstotraditionallessonplanningthathelp.qrḄᦟ5~ᕡḼᦟq⌼ὅḄL56ᩭ7᝞஺B᪵Ḅᦟὅ᝞oᦟ56ᡂuvwḄqrὅLḄᑜ\7ᐵḄ᦮ᨵḄ”qrᦟ5◤⌕Lᦟ5\ᦋQ᦮¡ᦟ¢£ᦋ¤¥Ḅᦟ5ᑜ¦§¨qrḄᚪ஺ᦑ⌱D஺2B.ª[«¬⚪஺᪷$Q®{B-{¯⌕Lqrᦟ5°Ḅ±ὃᢈ³\´µᐸ°"declarativeknowledge"ᙠ{°ᢣ"Intheirdailylives,studentsareexposedtovolumesofstimulationandinfonnationᙠ¹º6»°56¥¼½ᑮᜧÀḄÁÂQ+,"°Ḅ"information",ᙠ®{°ᢣ"AfterthetraditionallectureaboutitsbasicfactsᙠᐵÄÅkÆÇḄÈÉÊ}”°Ḅ"facts”NᔠËᩭÌ,''declarativeknowledge”ᢣᐵÄᔜCÆÇḄ+,஺ᦑ⌱B஺3C.ÌᳮᑨÐ⚪஺᪷$Ñ{Ò["amiddleschoolscienceteachercanteachstudentstouseanalogytodescribetheendocrineᑁᑖisystemlikeavendingmachinee°5Ó5ᦟ¦ᦟ56ᵨCÕḄÖ×ᩭØÙᑁᑖiÚÛ¡ÜÝÞßà7᪵”CÕ7áqrḄᦟ5Öסâ7áÆᱥäå7áÆᱥæLÕçC⚗"Comparethebodyimmunitytothemechanismofcastledefence.âèé;êëäìᚽ■ïàᑴ\Õñ“óÄqrᦟ5஺ᦑ⌱C஺4C.ÌᳮᑨÐ⚪஺᪷$ᨬ}7{"Tothinkdeeply,studentsshouldlearntousethinkingskillswithabundantinformationaboutthetopics.⌕ôõᐭ±ὃ56÷ø5ùúᵨûᨵ54⚓ᐳ64⚓

54ᜧÀᐵį⚪+,Ḅ±ὃᢈ³”õᐭ±ὃäüýᜧÀ+,ᨵᐵÌ}ᦻþÿ᝞Ḅᐭὃᩭ஺ᦑ⌱C஺ூ௃▅"ᳮ$$⚪&'(✌ᐜ+,ᦻᩞᧇ012345ᐰᦻḄ78ᜧ:;<▅"ᳮ$⚪=>?ᨵ᪗⚪ᡠC1"ᐰᦻᢕEFG78HᨵI⌕ᙠ1"ḄLMFNOPQRᙢᣓᩞᧇUᐸWX"⚪ᩞᔜZ[ẚ45ᐰᦻḄᜧ:]^XX▅"_`ᩞᧇ^Ḅa⚪bc_⚪⌕d^eḼa⚪ghᑮ,ᦻFjklஹᣓᨵᐵ⌕ᗐpᢕE_qḄ7⚪r▅"s⌕ᨵtuḄ┐+ឋ+pᣓᑮḄ⌕xyzᑖ᪆}X~᦬ᳮ$ᨵ᪵┐+⚪⌕dQxᑮஹ஺SectionCDirectionsReadthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.51.8ᑖThere'saloudbang,andthenitstarts(Abatteryofanelectriccarisonfireinthetesttunnel.Avideoofthetestimpressivelyshowstheenergystoredinsuchbatteries(meter-longflamesfleeindisorderandproduceenonnousamountsofthick,blacksmoke.Thevisibilityinthepreviouslybrightlylittunnelsectionquicklyapproacheszero.Afterafewminutes,asheshavespreadthroughouttheroom.“Inourexperimentwewereconsideringinparticularprivateandpublicoperatorsofsmallandlargeundergroundormulti-storeycarparks,"saysprojectleaderLarsDerekMellert,nalltheseexistingundergroundstructuresarebeingusedtoanincreasingextentbyelectriccars.Andtheoperatorsaskthemselves("1F?”Butuntilnowtherehasbeenhardlyanymeaningfultechnicalliterature,letalonepracticalexperienceforsuchacase.SoMellertdevelopedthreetestscenariostheresultsofwhichwerepublishedinafinalreportinAugust2020."2A.Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystoragesystem."saysthefinalreport.Theprimaryobjectivehastobetogeteveryoneoutofthedangerzoneasquicklyaspossible.Thehighlypoisonoushydrofluoricacidhasoftenbeendiscussedasaparticulardangerinburningbatteries.3D.Therealproblem,however,istheextinguishingandcoolingwaterthatisproducedwhenfightingsuchafireandstoringaburnt-outbatteryinawaterbasin.Theanalysesshowedthatsomechemical55⚓ᐳ64⚓

55substancesintheextinguishingwatergoesbeyondthelimitvaluesfbrindustrialwastewaterbyafactorof70Uthecoolingwaterisevenupto100-timesabovelimitvalues.(4)C.Firefightersknowthatthebatteryofanelectriccarisimpossibletoextinguishandthatitcanonlybecooledwithlargeamountsofwater.Butthisisalreadyknowntothespecialistsandisbeingpracticed.A.ThepollutantsemittedbyaburningvehiclehavealwaysbeendangerousB.WhatonearthcausesLithiumbatteriestocatchfireC.EventhefirebrigadesdonothavetolearnanythingnewonthebasisofthetestsD.Theacidcanpossiblyresultindeath,whileitseffectsmaydelayafterexposureE.ButinthethreetestsinthetunneltheconcentrationsremainedfarbelowcriticallevelsF.Whatwillhappenifsuchacarcatchesfireூᑖ᪆௃ᦻ`ᦻ7⌕ḄᵯḄᵯḼḄ,;eᩭḄ¡஺ூ$¢௃(1)F.~ᳮᑨ¤⚪஺¥¦^"Butuntilnowtherehasbeenhardlyanymeaningfultechnicalliterature,letalonepracticalexperiencefbrsuchacase.SoMellertdevelopedthreetestscenarios()theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinafinalreportinAugust2020.(©ᑮª<«¬?ᨵ®ᨵ:¯Ḅᢈ±ᦻ²³´ᵨ¶·¸Ḅ¹▭»¼஺;½Mellert¾¿ZÀÁᐸÂÃ⊤ᙠ2020Å8ᨴḄᨬÈÉÊF஺)”ᵫÍ=qḄ"Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystoragesystem(«ᓃ᜛ÐÑÒÓ¶ÔᡈÖQ×ØÙÚÛPQÜÝḄ஺)”PÞÉÊßḄà^áᨵâãäåæçèéᩭ;½¥¦ᜐḄa⚪”᝞Ã᪵ḄḼ¾áâã”ᓽF⌱⚗"Whatwillhappenifsuchacarcatchesfire",ᦑ⌱F஺(2)A.ὶ×Íᦻ⚪஺¥¦^"Besides,theyarepossiblyfatalregardlessofthetypeofdriveorenergystoragesystem.(½᜜ÑÒÓ¶ÔᡈÖQ×ØÙÚÛPQÜÝḄ஺)”;½¥¦ᜐéðZÜÝḄäåA⌱⚗"Thepollutantsemittedbyaburningvehiclehavealwaysbeendangerous(ñòs᣸èḄôõᱥ÷Hᓻ◅Ḅ)"FḄ“dangerous”¥¦^Ḅ"fatal”ûüNpollutantsᓽᢣ¥¦^Ḅthey,;½A⌱⚗àÍᦻþᔠ᛻ᦑ⌱A஺(3)D.ᳮᑨ⚪஺"Thehighlypoisonoushydrofluoric(MM)acidhasoftenbeen56⚓ᐳ64⚓

56discussedasaparticulardangerinburningbatteries.ᒓ⏚!ᵯ#Ḅ%&ᱯ(ᓻ◅ᱥ,D⌱⚗"Theacidcanpossiblyresultindeath,whileitseffectsmaydelayafterexposure.&⏚/0123456☄8ᐸ:ᵨ/0<=>"@Ḅ"Theacid"ᓽᢣ☢Ḅ"hydrofluoricacid",DED⌱⚗FGHᦻJᔠ᛻ᦑ⌱D஺4C.LMᑨ⚪஺8"Firefightersknowthatthebatteryofanelectriccarisimpossibletoextinguishandthatitcanonlybecooledwithlargeamountsofwater.1ᾠ■PᕒR⍝ᵯTUVḄᵯ#W/0ᰐYḄZ0ᵨᜧ\Ḅ]^ᓾ஺ᵫE/Ra■PbW◤⌕ᙠfgḄhẠHjklḄmnC⌱⚗"Eventhefirebrigadesdonothavetolearnanythingnewonthebasisofthetestsᓽoa■PbW◤⌕ᙠfgḄhẠHjklḄmn"@Ḅ"firebrigades"p8Ḅ"Firefighters"qrsDEC⌱⚗tuvᦻJᔠ᛻ᦑ⌱C஺ூxy௃ᐵ|⌱}~Ḅ⚪%%ᜓ⌱ᫀᐜ⌱⚗〉ᔠᙠᦻḄ஺ᙠv᪗⚪}✌}@}஺WḄ}ᨵWḄᱯ஺ᦻᦻ¡¢ᢕ¤ᦻ¥᪀஺§ᑖ᪆ª¥᪀«¬ᔜ®Ḅ¯⚪}ᡈ¯±ᜧ²஺³´²ᔜ⌱⚗@¬µḄ}⊖G·®¸«}@⊖G᪗¹º஺»¼ᑖq½⚗஺IV.BlankFilling8'52.1ᑖFanslovecomingtoHighclereandmanyhopetheirfavoritestarsarebetheretoo!ூᑖ᪆௃¾¿ÀÁÂᩭᑮHighclere,ÅÆÇbÈÉÊÀᨬÁÂḄÌÍbᙠÎÏÐூÑ௃hopeTº"ÈÉ"8ÒÓÔ}¯stars,᪷Ö8×᝱%2ḄÙᑣEᜐsÜ~beTºḄÝᦪßàare஺ᦑ~are஺ூxy௃ᓫº~ᙠÑ⚪s}âãᜧ²ᙠäå²æḄhẠH¥ᔠ}çèḄᱯḄéê᛻ëᑖ᪆஺⌕Ñìíîï⚪ᨵðñòḄîRóô0õéö÷øḄᑖ᪆pᑨâãºឋḄᵨîpºúḄû¥᪀Ôüõ⚪ý஺53.1ᑖSuchmoderndevicesarethemajorreasonfortheseancientbacteriafoundfind57⚓ᐳ64⚓

57onthefloorofAtlanticOcean.ூᑖ᪆௃.þµÿᘤᙠᜧḄ⌕஺ூ௃theseancientbacteriafind!ᐵ#$%ᵨ'(ᑖfound*+,-.$⊤0!12ᡂḄ*஺ᦑ56found«ூ78௃9ᓫ5;⚪$✌ᐜ⌕?@ᡠBḄឋDEFᡠBGHḄIJ$ᑖ᪆GHL᪀@-;Nᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ$Lᔠ.᛻9SᔠT.U1VᵨUḄWXᓄ$ᨬ+5ᑏ\ᑏ]@Ḅᓫ஺54.1ᑖ^TheChairoftheCommitteesaystheCommitteewouldliketoseeallitsrecommendationsadoptedadoptwithinayear.ூᑖ᪆௃_ᕒab⊤0$_ᕒacdeᑮᡠᨵhiᙠjkᑁmno'஺ூ௃adopt"pqr]so'"$uᱥ஺see+☢xyᔠz.$recommendationsadopt!ᐵ#$ᡠ{ᵨadoptḄ'(ᑖ*z.⊡}.஺ᦑ56adoptedoூ78௃9ᓫ5;⚪$✌ᐜ⌕?@ᡠBḄឋDEFᡠBGHḄIJ$ᑖ᪆GHL᪀@-;Nᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ$Lᔠ.᛻9SᔠT.U1VᵨUḄWXᓄ$ᨬ+5ᑏ\ᑏ]@Ḅᓫ஺55.1ᑖ^In2019,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytolandlandaprobe-Chang'e4-onthefarsideofthemoon.ூᑖ᪆௃2019k$~ᡂj4ᘤᙠᨴᳫ☢Ḅ஺ூ௃countryᨵᦪthefirst⛲$%ᵨ-s*+,-.஺ᦑ56toland஺ூ78௃9ᓫ5;⚪$✌ᐜ⌕?@ᡠBḄឋDEFᡠBGHḄIJ$ᑖ᪆GHL᪀@-;Nᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ$Lᔠ.᛻9SᔠT.U1VᵨUḄWXᓄ$ᨬ+5ᑏ\ᑏ]@Ḅᓫ஺56.1ᑖ^Tenyearsafterbeingtoldtellshehadterminalcancer.GemmaWensleyisnowbackworkingpart-timeattheRoyalDevonandExeterHospital.ூᑖ᪆௃ᙠ!ᨵᓝk+$GemmaWensleyᙠᑮḇᦻ¡1¢£¤ᱯ¦▾¨©ª*஺58⚓¬ᐳ64⚓^

58ூ௃¯after+☢ᵨḄingWs*z.$᪷±GI²$.GemmaWensleytell!ᐵ#$%ᵨḄ!s஺ᦑ5:beingtoldoூ78௃9ᓫ5;⚪$✌ᐜ⌕?@ᡠBḄឋDEFᡠBGHḄIJ$ᑖ᪆GHL᪀@-;Nᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ$Lᔠ.᛻9SᔠT.U1VᵨUḄWXᓄ$ᨬ+5ᑏ\ᑏ]@Ḅᓫ஺57.1ᑖ^Havehaveasecondthoughtaboutyourdecision,andyoucanmakeawiserchoice.ூᑖ᪆௃´µὃ⇋j¸¹Ḅº-$¹»¼9S½?¾Ḅ⌱À஺ூ௃ÁGGÂ6ἌÄG+and+▰ÆG$ἌÄG{WÇᜮḄGH$G✌ᓫ✌ÉÊ◤ᜧᑏ஺ᦑ56Have஺ூ78௃9ᓫ5;⚪$✌ᐜ⌕?@ᡠBḄឋDEFᡠBGHḄIJ$ᑖ᪆GHL᪀@-;Nᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ$Lᔠ.᛻9SᔠT.U1VᵨUḄWXᓄ$ᨬ+5ᑏ\ᑏ]@Ḅᓫ஺58.1ᑖ^Theoldlady'ssonwasreportedtohavesacrificedsacrificehislifeinathree-dayfightagainstaforestfireinCalifornia.ூᑖ᪆௃±Ë⍝$ÍὁÏÏḄÐHᙠÑᑭÓÔÕÖ×᪍ᜧÙḄÚᜩᡊᧅ~ÞᱨàáâḄãä஺ூ௃ÁGGÂSb/Sthbereportedtodosth,᪷±GI$sacrifice"Þᱨ,,j■*ãᙠç.*report$%ᵨ-sḄ2ᡂètohavesacrificed»ᦑ56tohavesacrificedoூ78௃9ᓫ5;⚪$✌ᐜ⌕?@ᡠBḄឋDEFᡠBGHḄIJ$ᑖ᪆GHL᪀@-;Nᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ$Lᔠ.᛻9SᔠT.U1VᵨUḄWXᓄ$ᨬ+5ᑏ\ᑏ]@Ḅᓫ஺59.1ᑖThecommonregulationsandsystemareintendedintendtopreventcompetitionamongtheorganizationsinstaffrecruitmentandtofacilitateexchangeofstaff.ூᑖ᪆௃ᐳéḄêëᑴíîᙠ■ðᔜòóᙠª*ôᕒõὺ÷☢Ḅøù$Dúûª*ôᕒḄüý஺59⚓¬ᐳ64⚓^

59ூ௃intend"ᡭÿᑜ”,ᱥ஺Thecommonregulationsandsystemᦪintendᐵᵨ᝱beintended.beᵨare»beintendedtodo⊤"ᡭḄ!"ᙠ"஺ᦑ%:areintended«ூ()௃+ᓫ%-⚪✌ᐜ⌕23ᡠ5Ḅឋ789ᡠ5:;Ḅ<=ᑖ᪆:;@᪀3B-Cᜐᡠ◤Ḅឋ@ᔠ᛻+HᔠIJKLᵨJḄMNᓄᨬQ%ᑏSᑏT3Ḅᓫ஺V.TranslationSectionA6'DirectionsTranslatethefollowingphrasesinthebracketsintoEnglish.60.V1ᑖWTomysurprise,mydaughterseemswillingtosharethehouseholdchoresVKᡃᑖYZ[ᩖ]W.ூᑖ᪆௃_ᡃ`aḄ!ᡃ᝕cdIe

60ᑈ◅ᔊ®W.ூᑖ᪆௃¯°ᱯḄ²³⌕m´µᡃ¶¤¥¦§Ḅᑈ◅ᔊ®஺ூfg௃:

61᪶|ᓫ-H}~⌕ὃ%ᑏ஺sᡂ:;zys᦮Ḅwᦻ:;ὃ◤Ḅ1-3~ᓫ஺:ᦻ7@A᪀C5᦮ḄDᦻ7E᪶GᓫHEIJ⌕LὃM0ᑏ஺OPQRS5ᡂ7TDUVWCXUV5᦮Ḅ>ᦻ7YZ[\]ὃM◤UVḄJ%1-3Iᓫ_]஺SectionB3'+3'+4+5'=15DirectionsTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.66.3ᑖᙠabcdeᡠᨵḄgᘤijklmᩭḄop஺qBeforeBe3revouleavethelaboratory,allinstrumentsmustbeputbackintheiroriginalposition.ூᑖ᪆௃ᙠabcdeᡠᨵḄgᘤijklmᩭḄop஺ூst௃"ᙠabcde"Beforeyouleavethelaboratory,ᙠ7>vwx"ᡠᨵḄgᘤ"allinstruments"kl"putback,"gᘤ"y"kl"Xw;zᐵ|ᡠ%ᵨz᝱beputback,}᝱,'ij"mustm:"mᩭḄop"intheiroriginalposition»ᦑ0Beforeyouleavethelaboratory,allinstrumentsmustbeputbackintheiroriginalposition.ூ23௃ὃVDDXwḄDyXwḄᱯ⊤ᙢᳮs7ஹUV7ᯠ᪷@5ᡂ7஺67.3ᑖIᐵᱥMᳮᓄḄcd\᪵¡qgetonHowareyougettingonwithyourexperimentonanimalDhysiologicalchanges?¢62⚓qᐳ64⚓

62ூᑖ᪆௃IᐵᱥMᳮᓄḄcd\᪵¡ூst௃P;ᱯᶧ¦§¦”…\᪵"ᵨHowareyougettingonwithsth¦”ᐵᱥMᳮᓄḄcd"experimentonanimalphysiologicalchangesoᦑ0Howareyougettingonwithyourexperimentonanimalphysiologicalchanges?ூ23௃ὃVDDXwḄDyXwḄᱯ⊤ᙢᳮs7ஹUV7ᯠ᪷@5ᡂ7஺68.q4ᑖOªḄ⊤}ᑨ¬I>®ᵱ7°ᯠ±²@³´⌕⍝¶·M¸஺qwaitJudgingfhmhisexpression,themiddle-agedmanobviouslycouldn'twaittoknowwhathappenednext.ூᑖ᪆௃OªḄ⊤}ᑨ¬I>®ᵱ7°ᯠ±²@³´⌕⍝¶·M¸஺ூst௃"OªḄ⊤}ᑨ¬"judgingfromhisexpression,judgingfrom¹<Ḅº»A᪀P>)”I>®ᵱ7"themiddle-agedman,””°ᯠobviously,”±²@³´⌕⍝"couldn'twaittoknow,”¶·M¸"whathappenednextoᦑ0Judgingfromhisexpression,themiddle-agedmanobviouslycouldn'twaittoknowwhathappenednext.ூ23௃ὃVDDXwḄDyXwḄᱯ⊤ᙢᳮs7ஹUV7ᯠ᪷@5ᡂ7஺69.5ᑖªḄlt¼¼Ḅ½¾ὀW᪷PÀtᑮ27RÂᡠᨵḄ☢ÄÅ☢☢ÆÇ஺leaveHisanswerwasaliaewithshowingoff,butdidn'tgettoanypointatall,leavingalltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlesslyூᑖ᪆௃ªḄlt¼¼Ḅ½¾ὀW᪷PÀtᑮ27RÂᡠᨵḄ☢ÄÅ☢☢ÆÇ஺ூst௃7▰ÉḄʶḄËᦑᵨ!ʶ஺“¼¼Ḅ"V;bealivewith("¾ὀ”V;showoff(”᪷PÀ”V;not...atall(”tᑮ27R”V;gettothepoints(”☢☢ÆÇ”V;lookateachotherspeechlessly(”ÂᡠᨵḄ☢ÄÅ☢☢ÆÇ“V;leavealltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlessly,“leave+Í+Í⊡”ḄA᪀lookingateachotherspeechlessly"ᙠᑖvÍ⊡Ð(7V;Hisanswerwasalivewithshowingoff,butdidn'tgettoanypointatall,leavingalltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlessly(but⊤ÑᢚÓÔᑡ;leavingalltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlessly"ᙠᑖv×Øx஺¢63⚓qᐳ64⚓

63ᦑ0Hisanswerwasalivewithshowingoff,butdidn'tgettoanypointatall.leavingalltheinterviewerslookingateachotherspeechlessly.ூ23௃ὃVDDXwḄDyXwḄᱯ⊤ᙢᳮs7ஹUV7ᯠ᪷@5ᡂ7஺¢64⚓qᐳ64⚓

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