【化学】浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估试题

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C.NaCOD.C022322.9ᑡᑖᦣ?*@᧕BCDEFᦔHḄ-A.IJKLB.MNᓄPQRC.STUD.V⏚XYZ3.[\]^ᩞᧇ*aᨵbcឋᐗfZRng8wxyBCzᓻ|஺}*ᦪ-A.50B.86C.136D.2224.9ᑡᱥ*;<ᵯiḄ-A.CuB.NaClYZ5.jkMNᓄlḄmnopqrᨵḄst᪗v-A.N2Ḅ᪀NN

1B.NaᓱḄ᪀tফC.KC1ᡂK+C1->KC1D.ḄfyḄᑖC607.9ᑡᓄ3<ᓄᓄḄ-A.¡ᔠ¢£¤¥ᑴᡂ§¥┡┡©B.ØÙᓄPYZÚᐭÜU*C.ª«¬ῃ¯ᨔUD.¢;lÝÞ<ßàḄáâ*8.9ᑡᱥ*²a³´µaᐳ¶´Ḅ-A.CaCl2B.S02C.H2SO4D.KNO39.9ᑡᓄ»Ḅ¼½¾¿Ḅ-A.ÀÁÂὶᔠᑴ=Ä*ᑴ7Ḅ=-Å=B.ÆᣩᑡÈᑴ&ÉÊᐗfᕜÌ⊤C.ÎÏ┱Ñ&ÉᑖÒD.ÓÔÕÁÖÑ&É×ÅḄNᓄÒ10.9ᑡÒľ¿Ḅ-A.lḄᓄᔠᱥç-è⁐êyB.ᯚ⁐ìíᯚᕈI⁐Ḅïz-lTC.ØNᓄlᙠNâ*Õ3ñᓄòNᓄlD.óNa2co3ஹNaHCO?êyᑖ÷øùóúûḄT⏚üHýὅÿὑḄ⏚11.⁐ᜧᐳḄA.Na+ஹCu2+ஹSO$ஹOHB.K+ஹBa2+ஹClஹNO)C.K+ஹFe2+>ClஹMnO)D.Na+>CO)ஹSO1ஹH+12.0ᑡ2345ḄA.678ᙠ᪶;<=>?@Ḅᵯ;BB.ᐗDᕜF⊤HvnJḄᐗDKLᨬC.ᐗDᕜF⊤HIAJḄᐗDᙳPQRᐗDD.ᙠSTᐗD=>UVWXᑴᜓ[\]^ḄᐗD13.0ᑡ2345Ḅ

2A.ᵨpHabcdefḄpHP3B.ᐝ᯿efᨵjklmnjoejC.ᔣqᐭs⏚tlmu⁐vwᑣn7dyeD.ᙠz{0ej|f|fḄej}ᨵ~ᑖfm14.0ᑡ234ḄA.—PᨵᐵḄ᪗⊤◤⌕ᡚB.Fee1◤qᐭFeC.[ᑴef◤⌕ᐝD.ᵨḄஹஹu¡¢8aᑺ¤15.0ᑡ¥¦§¨ᑏ45ḄA.QRf$Na+2HO=Na++20H-+HT22B.Ba(0H)2«H2sO4¬ᔠ$Ba2++0H-+H++SO^=BaSO+H042C.®⏚¯⏚$CO^-+2H+=HO+COT22D.ᔣAICI3qᐭSḄ°f$Al3++3NH-H0=A1(OH)+3NH^32316.0ᑡ2345ḄA.m±y®²³´B.µ¯ᔠQᔾᦈஹ¡¸¯jḄS¦ᱥᳮ»ᓄC.±½o¾◤¿ᐗDyᨬḄ7KD.FeOஹFeQ«AL஺,Â⏚mᙳR|ÃឋÅᓄᱥ17.0ᑡÆÇᵨᐗDᕜFÈÉÊËÌḄA.8ÍÎ$Na>FB.ËÏ$Na2co3>NaHCOsC.Ð8ឋ$HS>HC1D.Ãឋ$NaOH>Mg(OH)2218.ᑭᵨCH3coONaÒo«NaOHÒoᑴᜓᵬÔᓄÕ¥¦§P$CHCOONa+NaOH^>NaCO+CHT஺0ᑡ234⚗Ḅ)3dr234A.ᵬÔḄ×Ø᪀ÚP4Û☢oÝ᪀B.Þ⏚R|ᓄᔠᱥ

3C.nßᨵà«ᐳáàḄâãäᨵà«ᐳáàḄÚᡂD.NaOHßᨵàäᨵæ᩽ឋᐳáà19.P◀êëìᑁḄᩖïᡠ⌱ᵨḄaᑺᡈ¥345ḄA.NaHCO,(Na2co3)öᐭSḄCO2joB.CC)2(CO):ö஺2,øùC.NaNO(NazSCMqᐭ〉ḄBaCl32D.CC)2(HC1):üjoöSýᨵ⛳«Na2c஺3Ḅÿ
20.ᑡḄA.ᑭᵨজ⏚ḄឋB.ᑭᵨঝ!ᑴᜓஹ%&ᓄ()*+ᑴᜓ&ஹ,C.ᑭᵨঞ!/0123456Ḅ(7ᱥD.ᑭᵨটᑴᜓ&ᓄ;1)<0=>?6ᐜᐵBC3ᜳa21.SO2(2IJFe2(SOj3PQRᐰ56T)UVᐭKzCr?஺,PQ)^_᝞56:@SO+2Fe3++2H2O=SOj+2Fe2++4H+2ঝCrO^-+6Fe2++14H+=2c7+6Fe3++7HO22ᑡᨵᐵIẞḄA.56জnSO2^_&ᓄ56B.56ঝnFe?+o&ᓄC.56ঝnpOZmolKzCr?஺,uV56)vwᵯyḄᦪ{|}1.2x6.02x1()23D.ᨵ13.44LSC)2(᪗V56)ᑣᨬὑMmolKzCrq,22.ᑡḄA.ᙠ&n_ᡂ&ᓄ)ᑣ┞ᙠ&n_ᡂ&ᓄ┞

4B.c஺?Ḅᑖy᪀})ᑣcosᑖy᪀}C.⏚P3J)ᑣ⏚P3JD.Fe(OH)3ᙠnVᑖ¡_ᡂFezO,)ᑣFe(OH)2ᙠnVᑖ¡_ᡂFeO23.¢NA⊤¤¥¦V§¨©ᦪḄª)ᑡ«¬ḄA.2.3gNa2&ᐙᑖ56_ᡂNa2஺°Na2஺±)vwᵯyᦪ}01NAB.᪗)2.24LH?஺n²ᨵḄᐳ´µᦪ}0.2NAC.lmolKCK)3PQn)²ᨵCl'■Ḅ¸ᦪ}NAD.©¹©º)2.8gCO°N2¼ᔠ(n²¾yᦪ¿0.2NA24.ᑡÀᨵᐵ<0Á°ÃÄḄŬᙳḄÁÂÃÄÇÈᙽÊËᜧ¿ḄᢗᐭÎn)Vᐭ〉JAᒓÕ56)PQÖ×4Ð3)UÑᐭ2ÑÒ⏦Bᔣ,ᓄ┛PQnÚᐭIJCC)2ᐜᨵÛ⁐ÝÞ)TÝÞP¡CᔣFeCl3PQnÑVÞßỚᓄáPQPQÖâ⁐ᙠnãC12,ᯠTÇåæçᐭèéH?CLᙠH2në☟ᙢ)^DḄê
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ñᨵÛò25.ᙠÈJ1Ḅ&ᓄᱥn)Vᐭ45L4moiLτõ⏚PQា÷Rᐰ56)ᡠùPQnḄmFe?+ា÷+o᪗672mL,&ᓄ஺ᑣúû(n1¾y°&¾yḄ¸ᦪü}A.5:6B.7:9C.3:4D.2:3þIIᔁ⌱⚪ஹ⌱⚪(ᜧ⚪ᐳ6⚪ᐳ50ᑖ)26.஺(1)Ḅᑖ,⏚"ᙠ$%Ḅᵯ'()o(2)3.01x1()23-./01ᑖ23440.5g,XḄ89:234

5;3<=>?I+5C1,+6HO=210E+12H++1OCP,GHI%ᓄᑺLM:ᑺḄᱥ222Ḅ3OP4஺;4<ᑏRS0TᐭVᓄWXYḄ'()__________«;5<ᑏR\]^ᶭ`⏚abḄᱥ2Ḅᓄc__________஺27.AஹBஹCஹDh%cᓄcijᱥ2ᐸ%AஹBஹCᙳmᨵo\]ᐗq஺ᙠ\rᩩtuḄ8vwᓄᐵy᝞u{ᡠ};~ᑖHIᱥ=ᶍ<஺?ঞ;1

6B.Â5ᕜ³ÂVAºᐗqḄ:Õᦪ465C.ড×ᡂḄᨬØᓫÙᓄᱥPঠ×ᡂḄᨬØᓫÙᓄᱥḄÚrឋÄD.ᕜ³⊤%ÛÜᐗqḄᕜ³ÕᦪᜧᐸºÕᦪÝGᐗqÞᡈ;4ᑏRᵫÃᡠᑡᐗq×ᡂḄ10ᵯᑖḄᓄc஺;5BrClᓴqvᓄᱥឋ2LCL8â஺ᑏRBr€lLÙᓄWXYHIḄᓄc()஺29.㥪ᑭᵨ᝞uåæçèS0Ḅᨵᐵã¥஺?MnOaNaOHXY
1éᘤaḄëìh,a%íHIḄᓄc()h஺;2C%ᡠî¤ᑺX4ïð$HI\ñÝòóC%XYᕈô¨õ⁐ÈöGXY%mᨵḄ\]ᱥ2h;ᓄc

7ḄijkLZ஺
3“lm”n5h⌱o)ᑡpqrsᘤ-uv0஺4Uwxyzkᫀ|z1B+}ᨵFe?+~Fe3+:5)M7Fes஺,14ᙠ+]Ḅ⁐]ᓄḄM1Ḅ⁐⁐ᜧ0஺ᐸ+ᙠ300s]IᐭqTḄC1஺ᑣC1⁐)6byz◤⌕ᵨᑮ0.5mol/LNaOH1250mL,
ᵨNaOHᑴ஺জᑴ]◤ᵨᡲᜩT___________gNaOH஺ঝ)ᑡ¡¢oA.£T¤¥¦§¨©ªᨵ«T¦§¬ᶇ®¯°ᵨB.£T¤ᙠyz±'ᵨ²%ᑺC.ᑴ]NaOH³ª´ᓽᵨ¶ᴻ¸¹Kº£T¤+ᯠª¼᠒Iº¾¿1À2cmᜐÁÂI¦§º¾¿D.£]ÃÄž¿ᑣÆᡠ1ḄÈÉE.ÊḄNaOH+Ã}ᨵNa?஺ᩖXÆÌÍᡠ1ḄÈÎ31.
ᨵNa?O~Na?஺ÏḄÐᔠᱥ14.00g,Iᐭ〉Tᐸᐙᑖ³Öᑮ1a~᪗ØÙÚ)L12Lb஺UVW
10Ðᔠᱥ+NaOḄᱥXḄTmol஺2

8(2)Û1aIÜݺ400mLᑣXḄᱥXḄTூßὃWᫀ௃IB2A3C4C5A6C7A8D

99B10D11B12A13D14B15D16C17B18D19A2OC21D22B23A24C25B26(1)®.O,ঝ.K2so4=2K++SOj(2)80(3)5:1(4)Cl+2Br=2Cl+Br22(5)NaHCC)3ᡈὅA1(OH)327পজ.Ca(ClO)ঝ.2Fe*+Cu=Cu2++2Fe2+2(2)OH+HCOj=CO^+HO2বজ.H:O:Hঝ.8+&0=82+28(1)@.A1ঝ.15(2)HC1O4(3)ABD(4)CH>NH43(5)BrCl+2NaOH=NaCl+NaBrO+HO229পজ.ᙊ+,-ঝ.MnOz+dHClC^^MnCb+CLT+ZHQ(2)জ.Clঝ.ᐜ89:;⁐(3)A2(4)ᔾᦈ?@A■CDEᜧ@30(1)NaA10>NaOH2(2)জ.HSOঝ.Fe,O,+6H^=2Fe++3H,0(3)B24(4)JKLMNOPQRASTUVᓄXMNAMN89⁐AᑣZ[\Fe3+A]JKLMNO]^PQRASTKL⏚ឋa┶⏚XMNA᝞d9⁐;eAᑣZ[fMN\Fe2+(5)ghiCᐹᨵlfឋAFe3+mghiClfAn⁐opq(6)জ.5.0ঝ.AE31(1)0.1(2)1molL1

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