2023年计算机操作系统试题

2023年计算机操作系统试题

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时间:2023-04-13

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81D⚪EᫀGHEHH1ஹᐜᩭᐜKLM2ஹNOᐜM3ஹᨬQ6RSOᐜM4ஹTUVWM5ஹXYᑡ[\=Ḅ⌱>⌕ὃ⇋]^_ḄH1ஹ`abQḄcᔢaᓽᜩᜩ`ghXḄM2ஹ`aiCPUj᜜lmᜓoᢝqrs᝱ubQTU-ᵨ᳛M3ஹ=ᔜxyzᔠᳮiᵨᨵᵨᡝ|}~஺202380.uᢇḄᳮGḄ⌕Lஹ_ḄஹOḄឋᢣ᪗ஹ⌕Ḅ"#

82lnsert(*,S.L);Block')ঞEndEnd.ÈP(S)ÉḄ᝞Aᙠ᡻¢ÐÑÒজÓCPUÔ⌨ÐᎷ×DS.Value=0MØᣚÚB,BÛÜS.ValueḄÝ1iÓG1,ᙠ᡻¢ÑÒঞBÞßàMᯠÛᣚâA᡻¢ᵫäAḄ"æÑÒজÓç᡻¢ÑÒঝᵫäØS.Valueèé1,ᦑëì᡻¢íÞßà஺ØîïðÐ┯òHóᩭAP(S)S.Value=0,ôRÞßàḄðᙠᓾÞßàÐ஺202350.ö÷øù<☢ûïḄü^ýþḄÿᐰḄᔩ#definetrue;#definefalse;Intflag[2];flag[1]=flag[2]=false;enter-crtsec(i)inti;(While(flag[1-i])flag[i]=true;)feave-crtsec(i)Inti;(flag[i]=false;)processI;

83Enter-crtsec(i);Incriticalsection;Leave-crtsec(i);⚪ᫀᐕᵨḄᙠ!Ḅ"#$஺&ᭆ()*+,ᔜᙠ./)012Ḅ3456ᢥᔜ8Ḅ9:ᔣ<=>஺?ᵫA34ᐳCDEFGHIJ$!⚪஺Aᐹᨵ$!⚪ḄMN34OPQRST6UVWXYZᐭ$஺\]^_W0`ᐰḄ஺ᵫAᙠᐭ$Ḅenter-crtsec()W0abcdᎷ᝞gYZ᡻ijᐸlm(

84S>0sḄ⊤·5¸¹ᐭtἠᔉḄªᦪ;S=0⊤·tἠᔉ¼ᨵ20~ἠὅ§S<0|S|ḄᐭtἠᔉḄªᦪ஺2)᪾PS,᪾VS஺3SḄᨬᜧ20,SḄᨬ²20—N,NDZy◤⌕ᐭtἠᔉḄᨬ{ªᦪ஺202362.ᙠᢇ´À+,ஹᑖZ+,±ÂZ+,ᔜÃᵨÄÅÆdÇÈÉ:^_⚪ᫀÆ1Èᢇ´À+,ḄdÇÉ:^_ᨵᐜᩭᐜÌÍ^_ÆFCFSஹÎdÇÏᐜ^_ÆSJFஹÏᐜÐÉ:^_ÆHPF±ÑÒÓÏᐜ^_ÆRF஺ᢇ´À+,ḄÉ:^_ᨵᐜᐜ^_ÆFIFOஹÎÏᐜ^_ÆSPFஹÏᐜÐÉ:^_ÆHPF±ÑÒÓÏᐜ^_ÆRF஺Æ2ᑖZ+,ÔÕᨵÉ:ÆWÕdÇÉ:ÈᐸÉ:^_ÔᨵÖ×_ÆRRÈ]஺Æ3ÂZ+,ÔÕᨵÆWÕdÇÉ:ÈᐸÉ:^_É:ᨵÖ×_ஹÏᐜÐÉ:^_஺<ὅᔠᵨAZPÙWÚÛḄÂZ+,§ÜὅᵨAZPÙÚÛḄÂZ+,஺ÜὅÝ5Þᑖ:àáᓰãÏᐜÐÉ:ஹáᓰãÏᐜÐÉ:ஹäAZåæḄáᓰãÏᐜÐÉ:஺çèéêḄÂZ+,0┐ᱯᵨ⚞îÕïḄðᵨ+,஺dÇñòḄᦪWXóô+,ÙḄ{⍝"Ḅ⍝ᦪFG5ᡠᨵᐭᑁ÷஺øÂZ+,ùᢇ´À+,úᔠḄûü56ýdÇóô{⍝"⍝ᦪÏᐜÐþḄdÇᕆᙠ᜜Ḅᜓᑡ஺202372.Ꮇᨵ5Ḅᑮ⊤1!ᶍI/O#$ᐸ&'├)ᢥᐜᩭᐜ-FCFSஹ/0ᓰḄ2345ᐜ0ᓰḄ2345ᐜ6789:;?ᔜḄABஹᕜDஹEᩗᕜDஹGᙳᕜDGᙳEᩗᕜDAB⊤2஺⊤1ᑮ◤⌕ᑮA03B26C44D65

85E82L⚪NᫀP:⊤2ḄABᕜDABCDEGᙳFCFSAB39131820ᕜD37912128.6EᩗᕜD1.001.172.252.406.002.56SPF-/0ᓰRAB39152011ᕜD37111437.6EᩗᕜD1.001.171.752.801.501.84SPF-0ᓰRAB31582010ᕜD31341427.2EᩗᕜD1.002.161.002.801.001.59202377.STUVᨬXYᨵ64⚓[⚓1KB\⁚஺)^᧜`ᑮᵫ32ᱥᳮᙽeᡂḄgᘤ஺ij-1ᨵᦔḄTUᙢᙬᵫXnop-2ᨵᦔḄᱥᳮᙢᙬᵫXnopL⚪NᫀPjNjSTUVᨵ64⚓[⚓1KB\⁚஺)^᧜`ᑮᵫ32ᱥᳮᙽeᡂḄgq஺64=26,ᑣj1TUᙢᙬᨵ16o஺2ᱥᳮᙢᙬᨵ15o஺stjuL⚪Ḅᐵwx⌕y⍝ᙠᑖ⚓|ᳮ“⚓""ᙽ"x᪵ᜧḄ᪵y⍝ᱥᳮgᘤx32KB஺202380.ᙠᑖ⚓CPUḄᵨ᳛᝞ᢣ?[7Ḅi⚪஺1CPUḄᵨ᳛P15%,ᵨ᳛P95%஺-2CPUḄᵨ᳛P88%,ᵨ᳛P3%஺-3CPUḄᵨ᳛P13%,ᵨ᳛P5%஺L⚪NᫀPjNjᙠᑖ⚓ᙠ⚪ḄCPUḄᵨ᳛Ḅ?Ḅi⚪ᵨḄ᝞j-1R?ᢘnḄᦪ஺

86-2¡¢£¤Yὃ⇋〉¨©ªᦪ#«¬®ᵨ᳛஺3CPUḄᵨ᳛¯¢°±²©ª³´ᦪ஺202381.µ¶i·j1,2,3,4,1,2,5,1,2,3,4,5,ᢣ?ᙠ¸ᶇºᜧᑖ»P3,4¼ᵨFIFOLRU½ᣚ:;Ḅ¿⚓Àᦪ஺ÁÂstÃÄpL⚪NᫀPjNjSÅ☢ᵨFIFO,¨m=3¿⚓Àᦪ=9,¨m=4¿⚓Àᦪ=10஺ᵨLRU:;¨m=3¿⚓Àᦪ=10Ǩm=4¿⚓Àᦪ=8஺ÁÂstjFIFOᨵBelady᜻ÉᓽËÌ͸ᶇº©ᜧ¿⚓ÀᦪSÎḄÏÐÇL᜜ᙠm=3LRUḄ¿⚓Àᦪ¡FIFO⌕Xᡠ#LRU:;³ËÒ5ÓFIFO,Ô⌕Õ¨Ö¶i·ḄᱯØ஺202389.Sᑖ⚓gᘤḄ⚓⊤Ùᙠᑁ஺-1R)ᑁḄÛᕜÜP0.6ms,ᑣCPUÝᑁÛSᩩᢣß-ᡈSá3ᦪR◤Xnp-2)¼ᵨâ⊤ãâ⊤Ḅä᳛P75%,ᑣᑁḄGᙳÛᕜÜPXnpL⚪NᫀPjNjSᑖ⚓gᘤḄ⚓⊤Ùᙠᑁ1ᵫÓ⚓⊤ÙᙠᑁᦑÛSᩩᢣß-ᡈSá3ᦪR²¶iæÀᑁᡠ#◤0.6msx2=1.2msḄ஺-2çèᎷ¶iâ⊤Ḅ!ᶍËéäâ⊤Ûᦪê⌕SÀ¶iᦑLḄGᙳÛᕜÜP0.6msx0.75+1.2msx1-0.75=0.75ms202392.ᙠS=ëᑖ⚓ᵨLRU⚓☢ìᣚ:;Ꮇ᝞S34Ḅ⚓☢íᔣP4ஹ3ஹ2ஹ1ஹ4ஹ3ஹ5ஹ4ஹ3ஹ2ஹ1ஹ5,¨ᑖï>ð34ḄᱥᳮᑁᙽᦪMᑖ»P34ᑖ»é:ᙠ¶iñᡠ´òḄ¿⚓Àᦪ¿⚓᳛³ó?⚓☢ìᣚô஺L⚪NᫀPj¨M=3¿⚓ÀᦪP10À¿⚓᳛P10/12=0.83=83%஺¨M=4¿⚓ÀᦪP8À¿⚓᳛P8/12=0.66=66%஺Y©ªᑖï>34ḄᑁᙽᦪY#n¿⚓ÀᦪÝõn¿⚓᳛஺202394,µÓS¼ᵨâ⊤Ḅ⚓öâ⊤Ḅä᳛P70%,ᑁḄÛᕜÜP1nsÇ¿⚓u÷)ᑁᨵYᵨVᡈøìᣚḄ⚓☢ᙠᑁùøúᦋñᑣu÷S¿⚓ü◤8000ns,ᔲ

87ᑣ◤20230ns஺ᎷÎøìᣚḄ⚓☢60%xþÓS7Pÿᨵᦔ2ns,Ḅᨬᜧ⚓᳛⚪ᫀḄᨬᜧ⚓᳛pᑣᨵ1nsx0.7+2nsx(1-0.7-p)+0.4px8000ns+0.6px20230ns=2nsᓽ0.7+0.6-2p+3200p+12023p=215198p=0.7P=0.000046202396,ᙠᑖ⚓&'ᳮ)*+,-ᑁḄ8ns,/0,-1⊤Ḅ1ns,⚓+3Ḅ20ns஺Ꮇ⚓⊤Ḅ/061⊤Ḅ/0789:/0⚓⊤Ꮇ᝞<⚓ᙠᑁ=1⊤+>ᨵ⚓⊤⚗)*@ABC<⚓⚓⊤⚗〈ᐭ1⊤஺,FGHᨬI3F⚓☢ᙠᑁ஺KᙠLM᡻9,GH)*OPQGHḄ2,4,5,2,7,6,4,8⚓☢ḄᦪS89,-᝞ᑖTUᵨFIFOWXYᨬZ⚓☢[ᣚWX]^_`abᦪS◤⌕Ḅe஺⚪ᫀ(1)FIFOf2⚓☢20+8x3f4⚓☢20+8x3f5⚓☢20+8x3f2⚓☢8+1f7⚓☢20+8x3f6⚓☢20+8x3f4⚓☢20+8x3f8⚓☢20+8x3geḄ(20+8x3)x7+(8+1)nsফOPTf2⚓☢20+8x3f4⚓☢20+8x3f5⚓☢20+8x3

88f2⚓☢8+1f7⚓☢20+8x3f6⚓☢20+8x3f4⚓☢8+1f8⚓☢8+1geḄ(20+8x3)x5+(8+1)x3ns202332.ᙠ,Fj]ᑖ⚓)*+UᵨLRU⚓☢[ᣚWXᎷ᝞,FGHḄ⚓☢kᔣ1ஹ3ஹ2ஹ1ஹ1ஹ3ஹ5ஹ1ஹ3ஹ2ஹ1ஹ5,:ᑖno

89ὃ⇋ᐸ7WXᙠWXḄGHji1J2,…jin,ᐸ+(i1,i2…,in)(1,2,3,...,n)Ḅ,F᣸ᑡᑣ¡¢`☢£zT1=((n*ti1+(n-1)*ti2+...+tin)/n)᪷S¥¦§¨Ꮇ᝞ᨵa1<=a2<=...<=an©b1<=b2<=...<=bn,ᑣa1bn+a2bn-1+...+anb1<=a1bi1+a2bi2+...+anbn<=a1b1+a2b2+…+anbnᐸ+(i1,i2,...,in)Ḅ,F᣸ᑡª£zT<=T"202302.Uᵨ«9¬WX■®¯┝ᵨPi-n⊤Pi8tᵭjnF²³ᵨPi-n⊤Pi8tᓰᨵnF²³஺Ꮇ᝞ᓰᨵnF²³Ḅ8tµ¶·ᵨPi*-nᩭ⊤Ꮇ)*+ᨵ¹¡²³10F8tP1,P2,P3ᔜAḄᨬᜧ◤]»3,7,10F,ᔜ8tT0¼LM⃩:T1¼vwP1—2,P2—3,P3—3T2¼vwP2r1,P3-2T3¼vwP1l1,P2-1᪷S«9¬WX¾ᑏÀF¼Ḅ89ᓰᨵY¶·ÁÂ.⚪ᫀ:8tTOT1T2T3P1P1—0P1—2P1—2P1-3P2P2—0P2-3P2-4P2*-4P3P3—0P3-3P3*—3P3*-3202304.ᨵÄFᵨᡝ8tAYB,ᙠ⃩t+Æ⌕ᵨ)*+Ḅ,ÇᡭᓺÊËzrW§Ì஺(1)ÍAஹBÄ8tÎᙠÏÐ᪵ḄᑴÓᐵ)AஹBÄ8tÎᙠÕÖḄᑴÓᐵ)஺ᵫØᡭᓺÊÙØÚÛ²³ÜÝ,F8tᵨÞÎßà,F8táâᵨ(2)IaÄF8tãQḄᙢᡭᓺzᔜAḄ§Ìjᵨåæ»YPஹVçGᑏzᔜAḄᨵᐵᵭjஹᵨᡭᓺÊḄèṹ஺êëozåæ»ḄìíYîï஺⚪ᫀmutexᵨØÕÖḄåæ»ᵫØðᨵ,ÇᡭᓺÊᡠîï18tA8tB

90P(mutex)ñP(mutex)ñᵭjᡭᓺÊ;ᵭjᡭᓺÊ;ᵨᡭᓺÊñᵨᡭᓺÊñV(mutex)ñV(mutex)ñ202305.input8t3ᔣóôõQᑏᐭåöoutput8t3ᙢ@÷ᵫinput8tᑏᐭḄåöøz஺(1)aÄF8tᨵùÕúᑴÓᐵ)aÄF8tḄÕúᑴÓᐵ)7ûᐵ)ñ(2)ᵨPஹVçGᑏzaÄF8tÞüa⚗ýþḄèṹÿḄ஺⚪ᫀS1S2oᐸS1⊤Qᔲ1,⊤QḄ;S2⊤Qᔲᨵ0,⊤Q஺!Ḅ"ṹ$᝞&:input!output!While()*+,While()*+,{/012{P(S2)2P(S1)23Q451267ᐭQ2V(S1)2}V(S2)2}……202306.Ꮇ:ᙠᓫ⍝ᢇ)*?᛻&ᨵ5ABᔜABᐭDEḄFGHIJ⃩FG᝞&⊤ᡠMABᐭDEFGHIJ⃩FG/ᑖP18:004028:203038:301249:001859:105

91⚪ᫀQ1Ꮇ᝞RᵨᐜᩭᐜVWḄABXYZ[\6&☢⊤^_ᑏ+᦮஺ABᐭDEFGHIJ⃩FG/ᑖPbcFGdeFGᕜgFG/ᑖP18:00408008404028:20308409105038:30129109225249:00189229404059:10594094535ABhᙳᕜgFGT=43.4217Q2Ꮇ᝞RᵨᨬkABlᐜḄABXYZ[\6&☢⊤^_ᑏ+᦮஺ABᐭDEFGHIJ⃩FG/ᑖPbcFGdeFGᕜgFG/ᑖP18:00408008404028:20308529226238:30128408522249:00189279454559:10592292717ABhᙳᕜgFGT=37.2186202307.ᙠmnᑖ⚓DEpᵨᡝḄr!G16⚓☢s⚓1K,ᑖtḄᑁvG8K஺Ꮇ:pFwxᵨᡝḄ⚓⊤᝞&yᡠM\z1{|ᙢᙬ084BHRḄᱥᳮᙢᙬQᵨᓝᑴ⊤2{|ᙢᙬ5000QᓝᑴRḄᱥᳮᙢᙬQᵨᓝᑴ⊤3xᵨᡝ!z24A0HᓫᐗF5⚓ᙽ03172431412

9259661720⚪ᫀ(1)104B(H)(2)13192(3)24A0(H)Ḅ⚓9,ᐸ⚓☢ᙠᑁvᡠ1⚓mnDEX⚓஺202308.᡻Ḅ!ABḄ!᝞&!ARepeatN=N+5;Untilfalse;!BRepeatᡭᓺNḄ2N=02Untilfalse;ᐸN᦮ᦪ4஺¢!Aᐜ᡻£¤¥?¦!A!B§᡻£1¥?ᑏ5¨©5Ḅᡭᓺ஺ªḄḄᡭᓺRmᵨPஹV¬Aᳮ®!AB᡻F5¯FGᨵᐵḄ┯²஺⚪ᫀᵫ´N4,¢!Aᐜ᡻£¤¥?FNḄ19஺!A!B᡻F¨©ᨵ᝞&µ᡻¶ᓽ!Aᐜ᡻1¸¥?ᯠ¦º!B᡻1¸¥?FᡭᓺḄªḄ24,᡻¦NḄ0஺»¢!Bᐜ᡻1¸¥?ᯠ¦º!A᡻1¸¥?ᑣᡭᓺḄ19,᡻¦NḄ5஺½┯²Ḅᓽ¾£¯FGᨵᐵḄ┯²஺ᵨPஹV¬Aᳮ®!ABF5¯FGᨵᐵḄ┯²Ḅ!᝞&(S¿À1),!ARepeat

93P(S)2N=N+5;V(S);Untilfalse;!BRepeatPS2ᡭᓺNḄ2N=02VQs2Untilfalse;202309.᪷Â᝞&$⊤$ÃᙢᙬÄYᔠ[Q0Æ[Q1030020017500540230001010320231001n5{|ᙢᙬ0,100Ḅᱥᳮᙢᙬ6ᐸḄᔠ[ឋ_ᐭÈ⊤〉ÊË;2n5{|ᙢᙬ3,100Ḅᱥᳮᙢᙬ6ᐸḄᔠ[ឋ_ᐭÈ⊤〉ÊË;⚪ᫀপ:ᱥᳮᙢᙬ300+100=400ফᱥᳮᙢᙬ2023+100=2100$ÃᙢᙬÄYᔠ[Q0Æ[Q10300200017500540230001010320231001

94

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