山西省长治市2021届高三上学期期末英语Word版含解析

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2020-2021年度长治市高三上学期期末测试卷英语试卷本试卷共四大题，71小题，全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，请先将自己的答题卡卷头填写完整。2．答题时请按要求用笔，作图可先使用铅笔画出。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1.Whodoesthewomanrecommendtoplayinthematch?A.Sophie.B.JamesC.Peter2Whereistheman’swalletnow?A.Ontheshelf.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Onthecoffeetable3.Whydidthewomanfailtosubmitthetermpaper?A.ShewasillthismorningB.Shedidn’tfinishitintimeC.Shecouldn'tconnecttotheInternet4.HowlongwillProfessorSmithstayinJapan?A.FortwodaysBFortwoweeksC.Fortwomonths5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

1A.Buyingadictionary.BVisitingabookstore.CLearningnewwords第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gorunning.BBuysomebooksC.Enteracompetition7.Howlongwillthechesscompetitionprobablylast?A.1.5hoursB.2hoursC.3.5hours听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.ShepassedhermathsexamB.ShewillgraduatefromcollegeC.ShewasadmittedintoCambridgeUniversity.9.WhatisNinagoingtomajorin?A.ComputerscienceB.MedicineC.Business听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesMaryadviseJamestodo?A.Keepoutoftrouble.B.Buyapairofglasses.C.Movetothefrontrow11.WhatmightJamesdothisafternoon?A.GotothehospitalB.Makealearningplan.C.Havehiseyeschecked12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheclassroomB.Intheman'shomeC.Inthenursesoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeeninParis?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes14.WhatwasthemanschildhoodmemoryofParis?A.ThelocalcheeseB.TheEiffelTowerC.Theromanticfeeling.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.AskaquestionB.VisitamuseumC.Enterthepalace

216.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.ChildhoodfriendsC.Travelcompanions听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?AcareeradviserB.Acollegestudent.C.Acompanymanager.18.Whichisthemostimportantskillaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workingefficiently.B.CooperatingwithothersC.Managingtimeandmoney.19.Whatcanastudentgetfromapart-timejob?A.Extramoney.B.UsefuladviceC.Bettergrades.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducedifferenttypesofcareersB.TodiscusstheimportanceofplanningC.Topresentthebenefitsofapart-timejob第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAilCharmstoYou—CharmSchoolisComing!OurMissionBeautifytheworldbyhelpingtoreachyourpotential!Wewillfocusonthebodyandspiritneededtobecomeawell-roundedindividual.Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.Ourclassesprimarilyfocusonmannersandetiquette,withacademicsubjectssecondary.Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety."ElegantLadies"ClassOverview•Engageinartisticlessonsincludingbutnotlimitedtosixdifferentdancestyles.•Styleyourhairinvariousways.•Takeyoursewingtothenextlevelandseehoweasyitistocreateaconstructeddress.•Mastertheartofteaceremony.•Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview•Learngoodmannersandconversationalskillsinsocialcontext.

3•Maintainreasonabledresscodestandards.•Buildacharmingcharacterandthefutureleadershipatschool.•Mastertime-managementstrategies.Learnhowtodomultitaskingtime-saving.•Becomeanexcellentgolferinyoursparetime.•Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.CostsTuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000BlackSlip-OnJazzShoes(pricevaries)CharmJacket:$15/$25/$60•Allfeesstatedabovearenotdueuponregistering.Forexample,jacketfeesareusuallyduethethirdweekofthesession.•Weprovidehealthylunchforenergysupport.Ourlunchisnotyourordinary"schoolboxlunch",butinstead,fulfillingandheartymeals.•Withnewapplicants,weofferaone-timebrieffree-of-chargephoneconsultationwithourexperts.Thisgivesustheopportunitytogettoknowyoubetterandallowsyoutobringupanyquestionsyoumayhave.•Clickhereformanyfreeprintablematerial.1.WhomayhaveaninterestinCharmSchool?A.Amanwhohaspotentialforsports.B.Awomanwhowantstolearnpracticalskills.C.Astudenteagertoimproveacademicsubjects.D.Ateenagerseekingforwell-roundededucation.2.Whatdothegirlsandboys'classeshaveincommon?A.Dressmaking.B.Sportstraining.C.Languagelearning.D.Leadershipbuilding.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinformationaboutcosts?A.Theshoesandjacketcost$15intotal.B.Allfeeshavetobepaidwhenyouregister.C.Thelunchandconsultationsarefreeofcharge.D.Thetuitionshavea10%discountifyousignupearly.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】

4【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则广告。介绍了一所礼仪学校的主要任务，授课内容，费用以及其它一些相关情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.(通过激励、鼓励和培训，我们改变了1000名4-15岁的年轻人的生活)”和“Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety.(我们的目标是让你从内到外都体面，为你进入社会做好准备)”并结合授课内容可推断，一个寻求全面教育的青少年可能对礼仪学校感兴趣。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ElegantLadies"ClassOverview部分的“•Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.(用外语练习日常对话)”和“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview部分的“•Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.(在课堂上学会与外国人进行安全的闲聊)”可知，男孩和女孩课程的相同之处是都学习语言。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Costs部分的“Tuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000”可知，早报名注册可以打折10%。故选D。BIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataneducators,conference.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills-especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself-butIwaswayoffthemark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions-howtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwithproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.

5Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.4.WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A.TobringtheCEO’sattentiontoeducation.B.Tocollectinformationabouthiscompany.C.Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D.Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.5.Whatdocsunderlined"offthemark"inparagraph2mean?A.Mistaken.B.Notqualified.C.Confused.D.Notprofessional.6.WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A.Teamwork.B.Thinkingability.C.Technicalskills.D.Professionalknowledge.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHuntforaJobB.AskingQuestionsMattersC.AnEncounterwithaCEOD.Problem-solvingMakesaDifference【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.(所以我问帕克，他最希望新员工具备什么样的品质。)”可知，作者的问题是想了解他对新员工的要求。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills-especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself-butIwaswayoffthemark.(我期望得到一份技术技能的清单——尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程师——但我

6__________。)”以及第三段中““First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”Parkerresponded.(帕克回答说：“首先，我寻找那些能提出好问题的人。”)”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好问题的人，而不是对什么技术技能的要求，可知作者想错了，因此猜测划线词offthemark意为“错误的”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”可知，帕克看重员工的思考能力。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的品质。)”和第四段中“Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.(事实上，在我的几乎所有关于在当今职场中取得成功的核心能力和技能的谈话中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题。)”可知，本文主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“提出问题最重要”符合题意。故选B项。CAntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenowpopularattractionsoftourism.

7Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.8.WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A.Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B.Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C.Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D.Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowAlipaymakesprofits.B.HowAntForestiscarriedout.C.Whatalow-carbonlifeislike.D.WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B.Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C.Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D.TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.11.HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A.Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C.Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D.Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。全球领先支付平台支付宝的绿色倡议“蚂蚁森林”因将“5亿人的绿色善举”转化为种植实木而荣获联合国“地球冠军奖”，这是联合国最高环境荣誉。中国加快绿色转型，有望为协调经济与自然环境提供有益的借鉴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptan

8eco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“蚂蚁森林”项目旨在激励5亿人过上环保、绿色的生活方式，为数字技术促进生态保护做出了巨大贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林因为从技术上帮助许多人保护生态被授予奖项。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付宝通过鼓励用户做一些环保的事情来实现这一目标，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在办公室实现无纸化办公，以及更多来获得“绿色能源积分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要讲了蚂蚁森林是如何实施目标的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中国正在积极采取行动扩大绿色覆盖范围。现在，随着生物多样性的改善和更健康的经济增长，它的努力得到了回报。)”可推知，中国保持经济与生态的平衡。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸运的是，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了依靠数字技术，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的计划正在利用技术为地球的可持续未来做出贡献。)”可知，蚂蚁森林通过提供一个共同努力的平台对可持续发展的未来做出了贡献。故选C项。DTheChinesemannedsubmersible(潜水器)Fendouzhe,over96.5percentofwhosecorecomponentshavebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChina,reachedoneofthedeepestspotsontheplanet,adizzyinganddarkdepthof10,909meters.Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.Asthesolid“armour(盔甲)”，themannedcabinisasafetyguaranteeforhumanstoreachdownto10,000metersdeepintheocean.Toovercomethetechnicalbottleneck,theChineseresearchersdevelopedanewmaterial-Ti62A,successfullysolvingproblemsofthestrengthandtoughnessofthemannedcabin.Toavoidrisksofcrashesinthedarkdeepseawithcomplexterrain(地形)，Fendouzherequiresitscontrol

9system,asmart“brain”togivetheexactinstructions.Researchersdesignedaneuralnetworkalgorithm(神经网络算法),whichenablesFendouzhetotravelautomaticallyaccordingtotheseabedterrainandlocatefixedpoints.Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.Thesubmersibleisequippedwithtwoflexibleandstrong“arms”.Each7-jointarmwith6degrees-of-freedomcontrolandaweight-carryingabilityofmorethan60kilogramscancoverthesamplingbasketanditsfrontareas.Withthearms,Fendouzhecollectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deep-sealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).Theocean,especiallythedeepsea,iswidelyregardedasEarth'sfinalfrontier.Deepdownintheoceanareunusualcreatures,strangeenvironmentsandimpressivegeologicalwonders,yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.12.Whyis“2000elephants”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Tomakethenumbersaccurate.B.Toprovideabiologicalexplanation.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthetask.D.Todescribethedegreeofthepressurevividly.13.Whatcan“arms”doaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Collectoceansamples.B.Landthesubmersible.C.Providesafetyguarantee.D.Preventcrashesintelligently.14.Whichofthefollowinghasreachedtheworldadvancedlevel?A.Thetoughnessofthecabin.B.Theabilityofweight-carrying.C.Themethodofdata-collection.D.Thetechnologyofcontrolsystem.15.Whydopeopleresearchthedeepoceanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itismorecomplexthanthemoon.B.Itisseriouslyaffectedbyhumans.C.Tomakesureofthedepthoftheocean.D.Toexploretheless-knownfieldoftheplanet.

10【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功到达了地球最深的地点之一，深度是10909米，还介绍了“奋斗者”号的相关信息。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.(极端水压是勘探过程中需要处理的第一个挑战。在1万米深的海底，潜水器必须承受1100个大气压的压力，相当于2000头大象踩在一个人的背上。)”可知，提到“2000头大象”是想要把压力的程度生动地描述出来。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Withthearms, Fendouzhe collectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deep-sealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).(通过臂，“奋斗者”收集了海洋岩石、深海生物和海床沉积物的样本。)”可知，“臂”可以收集海洋的样品。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.(其控制系统已达到国际前沿水平。)”可知，控制系统的技术达到了世界先进水平。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.(…然而人类对海底的了解要比对月球表面的了解少得多。这些从深海收集的样本和数据可用于地质和生物研究，以及研究人类对地球的影响。)”可知，人们研究深海，想探索地球上鲜为人知的领域。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallthee-bookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.___16___readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.___17___Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthane-books.___18___Peoplewhoread

11one-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingcomprehensionandconcentration.Inastudyofmiddleschoolers,studentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingcomprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.___19___That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.___20___Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.Instead,allyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A.Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,B.Sincee-booksaregaininginpopularity,C.Isitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigital?D.Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.E.Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.F.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.G.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。【16题详解】根据下文“readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.(阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,(虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?(想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.(翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的senseofachievement呼应下文的feelsatisfied。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.(

12看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.(人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.(他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.(在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的inthatcase指代上文提到的情况。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.(考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.(不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere___21___.Thiswasatypical___22___ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore___23___---apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad___24___theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10-year-oldpatient.Occupyingacomeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe___25___backgroundofapianoplayed___26___,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(肿瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.Amagicalatmosphereofcomplete___27___wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When___28___medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally___29___thepeace.Evenmore____30____,insmoothmusic,we____31____better,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe____32____.Althoughtheboywas____33____duringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedidnoticethecomersofhis____34____curved(弯曲)up.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)，hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.When

13thenoteswere____35____,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccould____36____theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas____37____.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas____38____andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe____39____,ourbravelittlepatientsaid,“I’mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight____40____apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind.21.A.inplaceB.indemandC.inuseD.insilence22.A.scheduleB.principleC.customD.routine23.A.missionB.labourC.roleD.facility24.A.enteredB.includedC.approachedD.spared25.A.excitingB.softC.loudD.complex26.A.liveB.fairC.hardD.tight27.A.tensionB.libertyC.recognitionD.harmony28.A.operatingB.passingC.storingD.lending29.A.establishB.reserveC.senseD.value30.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unfortunately31.A.thoughtB.remainedC.cooperatedD.explored32.A.signsB.notesC.wordsD.strings33A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alike34.A.stomachB.mouthC.bodyD.mind35.A.madeB.cancelledC.interruptedD.released36.A.warnB.remindC.informD.relieve37.A.challengedB.affectedC.dominatedD.completed38.A.naturalB.amazingC.genuineD.impossible39.A.experienceB.expressionC.performanceD.proposal40.A.composeB.supportC.featureD.inspire【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个特别的故事：作者和同事要给一个10

14岁的男孩做切除胃肿瘤的手术，除了手术常规，还有一架钢琴进入手术室。手术过程是在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下进行的，手术过程很平和，男孩睡着了但是也感受到音乐的喜悦。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：手术所需的一切物资都已到位。A.inplace在适当的位置；B.indemand有需要；C.inuse在使用中；D.insilence沉默地。根据上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.”可知手术所需的一切物资也到位了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个典型的手术常规。A.schedule计划表，时间表；B.principle原理，原则；C.custom习惯，惯例；D.routine常规，惯例。根据上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked. Theshadowlesslampwason.”可知这些都是手术的常规。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，还多了一种设备——一架钢琴。A.mission使命，任务；B.labour劳动力，人工；C.role角色；D.facility设施，设备。根据“---apiano”可知还多了一种设备。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次有一架钢琴进入手术室。A.entered进入；B.included包括；C.approached接近；D.spared多余，备份。根据“theoperatingroom”可知这架钢琴进入了手术室。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下，我们为男孩进行了切除胃肿瘤的手术。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.soft柔软的；C.loud大声的；D.complex复杂的。根据下文“ Icouldtotally 　9　thepeace”和“insmoothmusic”可知是柔和的钢琴曲。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在现场演奏的钢琴曲的柔和背景下，我们为男孩进行了切除胃肿瘤的手术。A.live现场表演的；B.fair公平的；C.hard努力的，硬的；D.tight紧的，密封的。根据上文“Occupyingacomeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.”可知是现场演奏的钢琴曲。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术室里出现了一种完全和谐的神奇气氛。A.tension紧张，张力；B.liberty自由，许可；C.recognition识别，承认；D.harmony协调，和睦。根据上文“Everythingwentwell. Therewasnocomplication.”可知手术室气氛是完全和谐神奇的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在工作人员之间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。A.operating

15动手术，操作；B.passing使达到，传递，经过；C.storing储存，保管；D.lending提供，贷款。根据“medicalsuppliesamongthestaff”可知在工作人员之间传递医疗用品。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在工作人员之间传递医疗用品时，我完全可以感受到一种平和。A.establish建立，创立；B.reserve预定；C.sense感觉到；D.value评价，重视。根据“thepeace”可知可以感受到一种平和。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A.magically用魔法地；B.briefly短暂地；C.typically典型地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Amagicalatmosphere”可知表示“更神奇的是”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A.thought思考，认为；B.remained保持；C.cooperated合作，协作；D.explored开发，探寻。根据上文“weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(肿瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach”可知手术过程中我们合作得更好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。A.signs标志，符号；B.notes音符，注释，说明；C.words话语；D.strings弦，带状物。根据“insmoothmusic”可知仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在四个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯了起来。A.alive活泼的；B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alike相似的。根据下文“evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)”可知男孩睡着了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在四个小时的手术中男孩睡着了，但有时我们确实注意到他的嘴角弯了起来。A.stomach胃，腹部；B.mouth嘴巴；C.body身体；D.mind理智，意见。根据下文“hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic”可知男孩的嘴角弯了起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音符中断时，监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突然改变。A.made制造，造成；B.cancelled取消；C.interrupted打断，中断；D.released释放。根据“monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern”可知音符中断时，监视器显示他的大脑活动模式突然改变。故选C。

16【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这音乐能减轻他瘦弱身体的焦虑和痛苦。A.warn提醒，警告；B.remind提醒，使想起；C.inform通知，告诉；D.relieve解除，减轻。根据“ theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain”可知我祈祷这音乐能减轻他瘦弱身体的焦虑和痛苦。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术完成了。A.challenged挑战；B.affected影响；C.dominated控制，支配；D.completed完成。根据下文“Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.”可知手术完成了。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的团队形容这个过程是令人惊奇和感动的。A.natural自然的，物质的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.genuine真实的，真正的；D.impossible不可能的。根据“andmoving”可知这个过程是令人惊奇和感动的。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这一经历时，我们勇敢的小病人说：“我很好。我听到音乐了吗?是的，我听到了。”A.experience经历，经验；B.expression表达；C.performance变现；D.proposal提议，建议。根据“ourbravelittlepatientsaid”可知是小男孩被问及这一经历。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来的几年里，手术室可能配备钢琴或其他类似的设备。A.compose作曲，构成；B.support支持；C.feature起重要作用，以…特色；D.inspire鼓舞，激发。根据“apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind”可知在未来的几年里，手术室可能配备钢琴或其他类似的设备。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。Withouttheusualsmoggydays,local___41___(resident)havebeenhappywiththeairqualitysincetheheatingseasonstarted.Theyopenthewindowtoairtheirhomes.Insocialmedia,picturesofblueskiesandwhiteclouds_____42_____(frequent)appear,___43___(show)people'sexcitementwiththecleardays.InShanxi,___44___majorcoalproductionprovince,burningcoarsecoal(粗煤)forheatingusedtobeamainsourceofair___45___(pollute).Thegovernmenthasbeenstrivingtochangeallthis.Ithaslaunchedacampaigntoreplacecoarsecoal___46___cleanfuelsforheatingsince2017.Morethan38percentoftheheatingcompanies-inShanxihadappliedadvancedequipmentwithhigherefficiencyand___47___(low)emissions(排放)bytheendof2019,____48____(compare)with25.5percentattheendof20l7.It___49___(estimate)thatthenumbercanreach50percentbytheendofthisyear,_____50_____isthegoalofthegovernment.

17【答案】41.residents42.frequently43.showing44.a45.pollution46.with47.lower48.compared49.isestimated50.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了山西超过38%的采暖企业采用了清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖设备，这有效地减少了空气污染。没有了雾霾天气，当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：没有了往常的雾霾天气，当地居民对供暖季节开始以来的空气质量感到满意。由local可知此处要用名词，根据谓语动词havebeenhappy可知此处要用名词的复数形式，做主语。故填residents。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天和白云的照片频繁出现，显示出人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。根据谓语动词appear可知此处要用副词。故填frequently。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体上，蓝天和白云的照片频繁出现，显示出人们对晴朗天气的兴奋。根据谓语动词appear可知此处要用非谓语动词，show的逻辑主语是pictures，因此要用现在分词形式，作状语。故填showing。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾是大气污染的主要来源之一。根据名词province可知此处要用不定冠词a，意为“一个”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在煤炭生产大省山西，燃烧粗煤取暖曾是大气污染的主要来源之一。根据amainsourceof可知此处要用名词，airpollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，中国开展了一项以清洁燃料替代粗煤的供暖活动。根据replacecoarsecoal可知此处要用介词with，短语replace…with…“用…代替…”。故填with。

18【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的采暖企业已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。根据withhigherefficiencyand可知此处要用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰名词emissions。故填lower。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2019年底，山西超过38%的采暖企业已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先进设备，而2017年底这一比例为25.5%。根据谓语动词hadapplied可知此处要用非谓语动词，由25.5percentattheendof20l7可知要用过去分词，表示被动。故填compared。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据估计，到今年年底，这个数字将达到50%，这是政府的目标。根据上下文语境可知，用一般现在时，形式主语It指代that引导的主语从句，与estimate之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isestimated。【50题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，这个数字将达到50%，这是政府的目标。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词指的是thenumbercanreach50percentbytheendofthisyear，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下.划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weareinthelastyearofhighschool.It'stimeforustohaveclearfuturecareerplan.Sincemychildhood,Ihadbeendreamingofbecomingadoctor.WhenknownTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,Iwasgreatinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine.Especiallythisyear,thespiritofdoctorshashardenedourdeterminationtostudymedicinetosavepeople'slives.Itistheirwisdomandeffortswhichhavesavedtensofthousandofpeople.Difficultthoughitistomakemydreamtocometrue,somethingwillstopmeachievingit.Iwillconcentrateonmystudytogetreadytomyfuturemajorincollege.

19【答案】1.clear前加a2.hadghave3.knowngknowing4.greatggreatly5.ourgmy6.whichgthat7.thousandgthousands8.去掉come前的to9.somethinggnothing10.togfor【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的梦想、受到的鼓舞和实现梦想的决心。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：到了我们有一个明确的未来职业规划的时候了。plan是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一个未来职业规划”可知此处要用不定冠词a“一个”。故将clear前加a。2.考查时态。句意：我从小就梦想着成为一名医生。根据Sincemychildhood可知主句时态要用现在完成进行时，表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，将来还可能继续。故将had改为have。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：当得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖时，她给了我很大的启发去学习医学。know的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词，作状语。故将known改为knowing。4.考查副词。句意：当得知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖时，她给了我很大的启发去学习医学。修饰谓语动词wasinspired用副词作状语。故将great改为greatly。5.考查代词。句意：特别是今年，医生的精神更坚定了我学习医学拯救人们生命的决心。根据上文Iwasgreatlyinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine可知此处要用形容词性物主代词my。故将our改为my。6.考查强调句的连词。句意：是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。根据Itistheirwisdomandefforts可知此处要用连词that，是强调句，其句式为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。故将which改为that。7.考查名词复数。句意：是他们的智慧和努力拯救了成千上万的人。tensofthousandsof“成千上万；数以万计”是固定短语。故将thousand改为thousands。8.考查动词。句意：虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。短语makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故将come前的to去掉。9.考查代词。句意：虽然实现我的梦想很困难，但没有什么能阻止我实现它。根据句意，主句是否定的，用nothing“没有什么”。故将something改为nothing。10.考查介词。句意：我将集中精力学习，为我未来的大学专业做准备。短语getreadyfor

20“为…做准备”。故将to改为for。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你班同学集体参加了一次志愿者公益劳动请你用英语写一篇班级日志,记录本次活动情况。内容包括：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Thisspecialdaywitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.Thenwemarchedtotheelderlycaringcenter,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.Wechattedwiththesenior,andalsoplayedchess,practicedTaiChiandmadedumplingstogetherwiththemhappily.Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegalabroughtbytheMusicClubmembers.Thisactivityismeaningfulandjoyful.Notonlydowebegintotakeupvolunteering,butalsowelearnthatoldpeopledoneedourcompany.Ithasbeenarewardingdayandshallbenefitusinthelongrun.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇班级日志,记录本次班级同学集体参加志愿者公益劳动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。第二步:列提纲

21special；active；witness；schedule；march；highlight；nodoubt；meaningful第三步：连词成句1.Thisspecialdaywitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.2.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.3.Thenwemarchedtotheelderlycaringcenter,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.4.Wechattedwiththeseniorandalsoplayedchess,practicedTaiChiandmadedumplingstogetherwiththemhappily.5.Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegalabroughtbytheMusicClubmembers.6.Thisactivityismeaningfulandjoyful.7.Notonlydowebegintotakeupvolunteering,butalsowelearnthatoldpeopledoneedourcompany.8.Ithasbeenarewardingdayandshallbenefitusinthelongrun.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.（bringing现在分词作伴随状语）[高分句型2]Thenwemarchedtotheelderlycaringcenter,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.（where引导定语从句）[高分句型3]Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegalabroughtbytheMusicClubmembers.（nodoubt作插入语）