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哈九中2020-2021学年度高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第I卷(总分80分)第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABackcountryforbeginners:thebestdestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners:GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark’s9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon’tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrill,andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5-45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You’llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys’pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety,andyourskilllevel.1.YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT_______.A.Paddling.B.Havingapicnic.C.Cooking.D.Takingamotor-boat.
12.Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A.GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B.BonEchoProvincialPark.C.CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D.MurphysPointProvincialPark.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分30-minutepaddle,afirepit(坑)andapicnictable.和“GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.”可知本公园可以划船,做饭和野餐,但没有汽艇,可知答案为D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9个宿营营地,BonEchoProvincialPark有25个,CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10个,MurphysPointProvincialPark有14个,可知B项宿营营地最多,故答案选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文体出处题,考查文章出处。本文是一篇应用文,给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地,应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块,可知答案为B。BRecentlyIgotgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩).ItwasFriday.Iwenttoschoollikeitwasanormalday,butlittledidIknowtherewasashockwaitingformeatschoolTherewasaboyinmyband,Spanishandmathclass.HisnamewasNathan.Ineverreallylikedhimsincehewasaslowpoke(动作迟缓的人).Inclasswheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit.Thewholeclasswouldgetannoyed.Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatall.Healwayssataloneatthelunchtablelisteningtomusic.Thatday,IwalkedintothebandclassandMr.Kohlerbegantheclass.WeplayedmusicforalittlewhileandthenMr.Kohleraskedus:“Whoinherecantellwhatnoteitisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?"NobodyraisedtheirhandexceptNathan.ThemomentIsawhim,Ilaughedbutnotoutloud.Ithoughthecouldn'tdoanythingproperly.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?Mr.KohleraskedNathantostandinfrontoftheclass.Thenhehasatuner,playedapitchandaskedNathantoguessthenote.
2Nathansaid,“Eflat."MeKohlersaid,“OK,good.”Andheplayedanotherpitch."Fsharp,"Nathansaid.Thewholeclasswentsilent.MrKohlerchallengedNathanbyplaying2pitchesandeven3pitchesatthesametime.Nathanguessedallthepitchescorrectly.''Goodjob.Gobacktoyourseat,"MeKohlersaid.AtthatmomentIgotgoosebumps.ThatdayIrealizedthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplebasedonlittlethingsIsee.Ineedtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.FromthatdayonIhadadifferentopiniononNathan.Iforgotallthethingshewasbadatandfocusedonthethingshewasgoodat.4.WhatcanweknowaboutNathan?A.Heperformedwellacademically.B.Helivedwithaphysicaldisability.C.Hedidn'tlikeSpanishormathclass.D.Hedidn'tgetalongwithhisclassmates.5.WhatmighttheauthorbethinkingwhenNathanraisedhishand?A.Nathanshowedgreatcourage.B.Nathanwasmusicallytalented.C.NathanplayedajokeonMr.Kohler.DNathanhadtoohighanopinionofhimself.6.WhydidMr.Kohlerplay2andeven3pitchesallatonce?A.Toshowoffhisskills.B.TotestNathan'sability.C.Totuneuptheinstrument.D.Toteachhisstudentstheskills.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Musicisauniversallanguage.B.Everyonedoesshineinsomething.C.Allthingscometothosewhowait.D.Confidentpeopletendtoachievesuccess.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.B
3【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为课堂上的一件事对以前瞧不起的同学的看法改观的过程,并因此明白了评判一个人不能只通过一些小事的道理。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hedidn'thaveanyfriendsatall.”(他一个朋友都没有。)可推知,他和同学们相处得不好。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThemomentIsawhim,Ilaughedbutnotoutloud.Ithoughthecouldn'tdoanythingproperly.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?”(我一看到他就笑了,但没笑出声来。我以为他什么事都做不好。他怎么可能在演奏的时候猜出那个音符呢?)可知,作者看到Nathan举手他抱着一种嘲笑的态度看待。由此推知,他认为Nathan太自信,对自己的评价太高。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Mr.KohlerchallengedNathanbyplaying2pitchesandeven3pitchesatthesametime.”(Kohler先生挑战Nathan,他同时演奏下了2个音,甚至3个音。)可推知,他这样做是为了来测试Nathan的能力。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AtthatmomentIgotgoosebumps.ThatdayIrealizedthatIshouldn'tjudgepeoplebasedonlittlethingsIsee.Ineedtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.FromthatdayonIhadadifferentopiniononNathan.Iforgotallthethingshewasbadatandfocusedonthethingshewasgoodat.”(那一刻我起了鸡皮疙瘩。那天我意识到我不应该根据我看到的小事情来判断别人。我需要看到人们能做的伟大事情。从那天起,我对Nathan有了不同的看法。我忘记了所有他不擅长的事情,只专注于他擅长的事情。)可知,通过这个故事,我们学会了每个人都有闪光点。故选B。CFluvaccines(疫苗)workbyarmingtheimmunesystemwithanenhancedabilitytorecognizeandfightoffthefluvirus.Vaccinesintroduceproteinsfoundonthesurfaceoffuviruses,causingtheimmunesystemtoproduceantibodiesthatarereadytoreactwhenthevirusattack.However,fluviruseschangefrequentlyandcandifferwithtimeandfromregiontoregion.Eventhoughcurrentvaccinesthatpeoplegetannuallyproduceantibodyresponses,theseantibodiesdon‘tcross-protect.Ifthereisanewflustrain(流感病毒毒株)notfoundinthatyear’svaccine,theantibodiesthatwegeneratedlastyearwon’tbeabletoprotectus.Sothepandemic(大流行)happens.Ontheotherhand,ifthevaccinematchesthevirusstrain,theimmunesystemwillproduceantibodiesandkillthefluvirus.
4Luckily,inastudypublishedinCellReportsMedicine,scientistsattheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisondescribeaT-cell-basedvaccinestrategythatiseffectiveagainstmultiplestrainsoffluvirus.Theexperimentalvaccine,giventhroughthenose,deliveredlong-lastingprotectioninthelungsofmicebyusingT-cels,whicharespecialwhitebloodcellsthatquicklyremoveviralinvadersthroughanimmuneresponse.Theresearchsuggestsapotentialstrategyfordevelopingauniversalfluvaccine,"soyoudon’thavetomakeanewvaccineeveryyear,"explainsMarulalsiddappaSuresh,aprofessorintheSchoolofVeterinaryMedicinewholedtheresearch.Thecurrentfluvaccinehasaseriousweakness.Becauseeachvaccineisonlydesignedtoresistonekindofvirusstrain.Oncetheviruschanges,itcouldleadtoawideoutbreakofflu.ByusingT-cellimmunityagainstmultiplestrains,itmaybepossibletodevelopavaccinethatiseffectiveagainstanumberofcirculatingfluviruses.Inparticular,thenewapproachcallsintoactiontissue-residentmemoryT-cells,orTRMcells,whichliveintheairwaysandliningoflungepithelial(表膜的)cellsandfightinvadingviruses.Likehighly-trainedsoldiers,TRMcellsserveasfrontlinedefenseagainstinfection.Thisundoubtedlygivesatotallynewwaytofightthefluvirus.8.Whydoflupandemicsbreakoutoccasionallyevenifvaccinesaregiven?A.Becausevaccineslosetheirexpectedeffects.B.Becausetheflustrainsreproduceveryquickly.C.Becausethestrainshaveresistancetovaccines.D.Becausevaccinesdon'tworkagainstnewstrains.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutT-cellsfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theyareinchargeofgeneratingviruses.B.Theycanprotectwhitebloodcellsverywell.C.Theykillviralinvadersautomatically.D.Theycangeneratewhitebloodcells.10.Whatpositiveeffectdoestheresearchstrategyhaveonfightingagainstflu?A.Itwillfundamentallystoptheformationofnewcoldviruses.B.Itwillcutofftheabilityofthefluvirustospread.C.Itpointsoutthedirectionofdevelopingauniversalfluvaccine.D.Itenableshumanstogetridofthecommoncoldcompletely.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewVaccineStrategytoProvideProtectionAgainstFluB.NewImmuneSystemIntendedforFightingtheFlu
5C.New"VaccineBasedonT-cellsSuccessfullyKillstheFluVirusD.SeriousWeaknessoftheCurrentFluVaccineFound【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫苗可以识别和对抗病毒。但是由于病毒频繁改变,接种疫苗而产生的抗体没有交叉保护的作用,所以提出一种普及疫苗,对抗病毒的新策略。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifthereisanewflustrainnotfoundinthatyear’svaccine,theantibodiesthatwegeneratedlastyearwon’tbeabletoprotectus.Sothepandemichappens.”(如果那年的疫苗没有发现新流感病毒毒株,那么去年产生的抗体就不能保护我们,从而引发大流感。)及“However,fluviruseschangefrequentlyandcandifferwithtimeandfromregiontoregion.Eventhoughcurrentvaccinesthatpeoplegetannuallyproduceantibodyresponses,theseantibodiesdon‘tcross-protect.”(但是流感病毒频繁改变,随着时间和地点而变化。即使人们每年都打最新的疫苗并且产生抗体,但是抗体不能交叉保护)可知,因为疫苗对新的毒株不起作用,所以会引发大流感,故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theexperimentalvaccine……byusingT-cels,whicharespecialwhitebloodcellsthatquicklyremoveviralinvadersthroughanimmuneresponse.”(这项实验疫苗通过使用T细胞。T细胞是一种特殊的白细胞,通过免疫反应迅速清除病毒入侵者。)可知,T细胞可以自动杀死入侵的病毒,故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“soyoudon’thavetomakeanewvaccineeveryyear”(因此,不必每年制造一款新疫苗。)及“Theresearchsuggestsapotentialstrategyfordevelopingauniversalfluvaccine”(这项研究为普及流感疫苗的发展提供了潜在的策略)可知,这项研究指明了普及流感疫苗的方向,故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inparticular,thenewapproachcallsintoactiontissue-residentmemoryT-cells,orTRMcells”(尤其是采用新方法,使用T细胞或TRM细胞,)及“Thisundoubtedlygivesatotallynewwaytofightthefluvirus.”(这无疑是抵抗流感病毒全新的方法)可知,病毒频繁变化,传统的疫苗接种有自身的弊端,所以文章的主旨是要研究新的疫苗策略来对抗病毒,所以短文的最佳标题为“预防流感的新疫苗策略”。故选A项。DHereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.
6Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichonedoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividedthegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.12.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswerC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrother13.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughB.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkC.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple14.Thewritertellsthestoryby.A.organizingitintheorderoftimeB.makingacomparisonbetweentwomenC.providingsomescientificinformationD.describingitintheorderofspace15.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalotB.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhard
7C.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowingD.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminals【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.C【解析】试题分析:这是一篇寓言故事,主要讲述了一位总统和一个罪犯在年幼时各自如何得到苹果的故事。罪犯为了从母亲那里获取最大最红的苹果,学会了撒谎,由此走上了偷盗、欺骗的人生;而总统的母亲通过让他和兄弟竞争的方法获得苹果,使他明白任何东西都是要付诸努力才能得到的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段这一句“Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.”可知罪犯的母亲听到他的话很开心,然后将大红苹果给他了,故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.”以及文中两个人不同的身份和人生道路可以推断出,让孩子们意识到无论他们想要什么,他们都必须付出劳动,这一点很重要,故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者主要通过讲述两人小时候如何得到苹果的故事,比较分析了两种经历给他们带来的不同后果,揭示了文章的主题,故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据首段第二句“Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.”可知文中的二人都曾面对他们的妈妈给他们苹果的时刻,但两位母亲不同的分配方式对两人的成长造成了截然不同的影响,由此可判断母亲的教育方式对孩子的成长有很大影响。故选C。考点:考查寓言故事类阅读第二节(共5小题:每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard……___16___Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.___17___Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother.IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater.Truthfully,Iwasnotsurewhattodobutstruggleinthewater.Luckily,ayoungswimmernearbyhappenedtofindmeandsoonIwaspulledout.Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld.RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears.___18___Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer.I
8steppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater.IfoundmyselffurtherawayfrommybrotherthanIthought.ThekingofTerrorwasapproaching!Desperately,Ikeptmyeyeswideopenandtriedtoseizemybrotherbythearm,once,twice,threetimes….Iwasshoutingandwavingmyarmsexhaustedly.Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme.Igotsavedagain.___19___Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt.Ifeltmylegsparalyzed(瘫痪)onthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool.Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired.Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward.AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance.___20___Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh.A.Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.B.Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences.C.Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou.D.Anyway,mydreamneverended.E.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday.F.Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G.Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.B20.F【解析】分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。由于梦想像鱼一样游泳。作者虽然经历了两次差点被淹死的游泳经历,出于对游泳的渴望,最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持一定能做到。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”。可知,每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知,最不寻常的,即是难忘的。意义一致。通读全文可知,作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知A(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳),与此处意义一致,故选A。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知,“我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳!当“我”看到人们游泳时,非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事,可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项
9E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合题意,故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳,但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死,却没有屈服。空格后“Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother.”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知,作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知D(总之,我的梦想从未结束)符合题意,故选D。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望,我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“mythirdattempt”可知,对应了B项中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”为转折连词,可知前面有两次不愉快的经历,就再不去游泳了,与But后的意思相反。分析选项,可知B(两次不愉快的经历之后,我再也不会去游泳了)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证,句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后,我再也不会去游泳了,但是出于游泳的欲望,我第三次尝试游泳”,语意通顺。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知F(令我惊讶的是,我做到了!)符合题意,故选F。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做:(1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题,根据空格前的“Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming.”可知,“我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳!当“我”看到人们游泳时,非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事,可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项E(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合题意,故选E。(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第1小题。第一段“Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,going”。可知,每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项A“Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim.”可知,最不寻常的,即是难忘的。意义一致。通读全文可知,作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知A(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳),与此处意义一致,故选A。
10(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though,however等。如第4小题,根据空后的内容“Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt”但出于游泳的欲望,我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“mythirdattempt”可知,对应了B项中的“twounpleasantexperiences.”“but”为转折连词,可知前面有两次不愉快的经历,就再不去游泳了,与But后的意思相反。分析选项,可知B(两次不愉快的经历之后,我再也不会去游泳了)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证,句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后,我再也不会去游泳了,但是出于游泳的欲望,我第三次尝试游泳”,语意通顺。故选B。最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.第二部分:英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题:每题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist___21___:Iwasverythin;Iwasn'ta___22___student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo___23___,alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers,andsoon.Itriedtohearallthisaslongas1could.___24___.Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith___25___inmyeyes.Helistenedtome___26___,andthenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonder___27___you'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's____28____.Goand___29___alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare____30____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Idid____31____hetoldme.Tomygreat____32____,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't____33____(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly____34____pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He____35____totakeit.“That'sjustforyou”hesaid,“Youknow____36____thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto____37____,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling____38____.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don'tshutyour____39____.Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasalways____40____tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.collectedB.addedC.grewD.continued22.A.goodB.badC.shortD.greedy
1123.A.sillyB.friendlyC.dullD.proud24.A.InotherwordsB.AboveallC.AsitisD.Atlast25.A.tearsB.happinessC.promisesD.wishes26.A.coldlyB.quietlyC.eagerlyD.happily27.A.whoB.howC.whatD.that28.A.excuseB.opinionC.talkD.advice29.A.takeB.makeC.createD.receive30.A.wrongB.correctC.bigD.true31.A.asB.soC.beforeD.till32.A.joyB.pleasureC.surpriseD.anger33.A.sayB.likeC.doD.change34.A.wonderfulB.clearC.interestingD.beautiful35.A.promisedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed36.A.widerB.higherC.betterD.worse37.A.listenB.standC.speakD.share38.A.hurtB.sadC.shyD.excited39.A.wordsB.mouthsC.eyesD.ears40.A.returnedB.goneC.appearedD.happened【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A38.A39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候遇到的麻烦,有个女孩经常给她挑出许多缺点,她很生气。后来,在父亲的帮助下,有效的解决了问题,使她对自己有了更清楚的认识,并教她学会了倾听。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一周又一周,她的清单越来越长……。A.collected收集;B.added添加;C.grew生长,增加,增长;D.continued继续。根据前文“Weekbyweek”可知,一周又一周,随着时间的推移,她给作者的缺点清单在增加。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是一个好学生;A.good好的;B.bad坏的;C.short短的;D.greedy贪婪的。根据前文“WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings”可知,这里说的是缺点,所以是说作者不是好学生。故选A项。
12【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我太骄傲,总是觉得自己比别人优越,等等。A.silly傻的,愚蠢的;B.friendly有好的;C.dull笨的,愚钝的;D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers”可知,此处指作者太骄傲。故选D项。【24题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:最后,我变得非常生气。A.Inotherwords换句话说;B.Aboveall首先;C.Asitis事实上;D.Atlast最后。根据前文“Itriedtohearallthisaslongas1could.”可知,作者原来试图尽量听着这些,直到最后,不能忍受而生气了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我含着泪跑到父亲那里抱怨。A.tears眼泪;B.happiness幸福,快乐;C.promises承诺;D.wishes祝愿。根据上文可知,作者听到别人说自己那么多缺点,自己很生气,委屈,所以是含着泪水跑到父亲去抱怨。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他静静地听我说,然后他问道。A.coldly冷地;B.quietly安静地;C.eagerly渴望地;D.happily快乐地。根据后文“andthen”以及父亲所说的话“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”等内容可知,父亲是静静地听完孩子的抱怨,然后帮助解决。选项如“冷冷地,渴望地,快乐地”均不符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:Janet,你有没有想过你到底是个什么样的人?A.who谁;B.how怎样;C.what什么;D.that(没意义)。介词like需要有意义的代词作宾语,故排除B、D项,根据句意可知,此处指“你到底是个什么样的人”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:好了,你现在有了那个女孩的意见。A.excuse借口;B.opinion意见,看法,观点;C.talk谈话;D.advice建议。根据前文(第一段中)“agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings”可知,此处指那个女孩的意见。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去把她说的每句话都列出来,并且标出正确的地方。A.take拿去;B.make制造;C.create创造;D.receive接收。根据句意可知,父亲要求作者把那些缺点都列出来,makealist“列出”是固定短语。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去把她说的每句话都列出来,并且标出真实的地方。A.wrong错的;B.correct
13对的;C.big大的;D.true真实的。根据后文“Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”以及下段中“Tomygreat___12___,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知,父亲要求只把真实的几点标出来,不要在意其他的事情。故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我照他说的做了。A.as按照,当……时候,因为;B.so因此;C.before在……之前;D.till直到。根据后文“Tomygreat___12___,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知,作者按照父亲说的做了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:出乎我的意料,我发现大约一半的事情都是真的。A.joy高兴;B.pleasure快乐;C.surprise惊讶;D.anger生气。根据后文“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知,作者发现她说的一半是真的,以前听到这些话很生气,现在看到竟有一半是真实的,所以作者感到惊讶。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:其中有些我无法改变(比如变得很瘦),但有很多我可以——突然我想要改变。A.say说;B.like喜欢;C.do做;D.change改变。根据后文“butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange”可知,有些缺点是作者想要改变的,可以推知,有一些是不能改变的(像瘦)。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。A.wonderful极好的;B.clear清楚的,清晰的;C.interesting有趣的;D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Janet,didn'tyoueverwonder___7___you'rereallylike?”可知父亲希望女儿对自己有个真实的认识,女儿照办了,经过这样的剖析自己,所以对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他拒绝接受它。A.promised许诺,答应;B.refused拒绝;C.expected预料,期望;D.agreed同意。根据后面父亲所说的“That'sjustforyou”可知,父亲拒绝接受它。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:你比任何人都更了解自己的真面目。A.wider更宽的;B.higher更高的;C.better更好的;D.worse更糟的。根据上文父亲所说“That'sjustforyou”,可知,下文继续表达,这些剖析都是给自己的,自己比任何人都更了解自己的真面目。knowwell“了解”是习惯用法。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是你必须学会倾听,不仅仅是愤怒地不倾听,感到受伤。A.listen听;B.stand
14站;C.speak说;D.share分享。根据后文“notjustcloseyourearsinanger”以及本段最后一句“Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”可知,父亲的意思是,不要关闭耳朵,不倾听,要学会倾听。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是你必须学会倾听,不仅仅是愤怒地不听,感到受伤。A.hurt(身体上、感情上)受伤的;B.sad伤心的;C.shy腼腆的;D.excited兴奋的。根据前文“notjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知,此处指因生气而感到感情上受到伤害。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要关闭你的耳朵。A.words单词,语言;B.mouths嘴巴;C.eyes眼睛;D.ears耳朵。根据前文“notjustcloseyourearsinanger”以及后文“Listentothemallbuthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”可知这里是指的不要闭上耳朵,要倾听。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸的建议总是在许多重要的时刻回到我身边。A.returned归还,回还;B.gone去;C.appeared出现;D.happened发生。因为这些建议是作者小时候(12岁)爸爸给她的,所以这里指,在后来的人生旅途中,许多重要时刻爸爸的建议回到作者的身边。故选A项。第三部分单项选择(共10小题.每题1分.共10分)41.-Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?A.thatB.itC.thisD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:你为什么没让他注意到你身体太不舒服而无法继续工作。这个句子中thatyou’retooilltoworkon是真正的宾语,前面需要一个形式宾语,用it,故选B。42.________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管他的专业知识有限,但是这位老工人经验丰富。A.Since自从;B.Unless除非;C.As随着,因为;D.Although尽管。根据“theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.”可知,前后位转折关系,老工人虽专业知识有限,但经验丰富,填入although最为合适。故选D。
1543.IfTomcarriedonworkinglikethat,hewillsoonerorlater.A.giveoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.pointout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果汤姆继续那样工作下去,他迟早会累垮的。A.giveout分发,累垮;B.workout解决,算出;C.turnout结果是;D.pointout指出。结合上文“IfTomcarriedonworkinglikethat,hewill”可知汤姆工作太过卖力,如果继续下去会累垮,应用giveout。故选A。44.Idon'tthinkitwisethehardworkthattheyhaverefusedtodo.A.foryoutotakeonB.ofyoutotakeonC.foryoutakingonD.ofyoutakingon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:我认为你承担他们拒绝做的艰苦工作是不明智的。当形容词表明的是人的性格、品质时,使用固定句式itis+adj+ofsb+todo。故选B。45.Socialattentionshouldbepaid_______ourearthfrom_______.A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阻止地球被污染这件事应该引发全社会的关注。payattentionto意为“注意……”,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,故第一个空应填topreventing;preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。ourearth和pollute(污染)之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式,故选C。46.ItisinfiftyyearsChinawillbecomeoneofthemostcountriesintheworld.A.that:developedB.since:developedC.when;developingD.before;developing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句和形容词辨析。句意:再过50年,中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一。developed意为“发达的”,developing意为“发展中的”,根据infifty
16years可知,此处应是“中国将成为世界上最发达的国家之一”,所以应用developed。去掉itis和第一个空格后,句子infiftyyearsChinawillbecomeoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.是完整的,所以原句应为itis+强调部分+that构成的强调句。故选A。47.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:经理提出了一个建议,我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做了。空处引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的内容,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整应用that。故选B。48.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:在我们制定计划之前,我们最好详细地讨论每件事。A.indetail详细地;B.ingeneral通常,大体上;C.onpurpose故意地;D.ontime准时,按时。由句意可知,此处指详细地讨论。故选A。49.-----MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?-----OfcourseYoucanneverbe______carefulwiththat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:——我做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗?——当然,你越小心越好。cannever...too是一个固定搭配,表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”、“要格外……”的意思。故选B项。50.Takeataxi,you'llmissyourtrain.A.andB.ifC.otherwiseD.but【答案】C
17【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:打车吧,否则你会错过火车的。A.and并且;B.if如果;C.otherwise否则;D.but但是。说话者让对方打车,如果不这样的话就会错过火车。所以表达的意思为“否则”。故选C。第II卷(非选择题,共70分)第一节:单句填空(共20小题:每题1分,满分20分)51.Afterlisteningtohis___________(explain),Iwasstillatalossanddidn'tunderstanditatall.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】explanation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:听了他的解释,我还是一头雾水,一点也不明白。根据空前的his可知,形容词性物主代词后面需加名词explanation。故填explanation。52.Wealllookuptoherforherhonestyand______(brave).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bravery【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们都敬佩她的诚实和勇敢。分析句子结构,空处和honesty并列用名词作介词for的宾语,表抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填bravery。53.It’s_________________(consider)ofyoutotakeeverythingintoconsiderationandIamextremelygratefultoyouforwhatyouhavedone.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】considerate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你把一切都考虑到真是太体贴了,我对你所做的一切非常感激。根据takeeverythingintoconsideration可知,此处是指这个人很体贴。形容词considerate意为“体贴的”,作be动词后的表语。故填considerate。54.Iwasunawareofhis______________(exist)untiltoday.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】existence【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:直到今天我才知道他的存在。分析句子结构,his为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,设空处需填exist的名词形式。existence意为“存在”,是名词。故填existence。
1855.Sheissensitiveto_________________(criticize)andalwaystakesitseriously.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】criticism【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她对批评很敏感,并且总是认真对待。介词to后应用criticize的名词形式作宾语,表抽象意义,不可数。故填criticism。56.Whocantellmethe_________________(high)oftheHimalaya?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】height【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:谁能告诉我喜马拉雅山有多高?定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词height作宾语。此处表示抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填height。57.Toapplyforthepost,__________________(apply)aresupposedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】applicants【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:申请该职位,申请人应具备以下条件。空处作主语,表示“申请人”应用名词applicant,结合后文are可知应用复数。故填applicants。58.Wehadan_________________(argue)withthewaiteraboutthebill.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】argument【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:关于账单,我们和招待员发生了争执。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知,此处应填argue的名词形式argument作had的宾语,且用单数。故填argument。59.Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytoget_________________(far)informationaboutit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】further【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们所拥有的只是真相的一部分。我们应该设法获得更进一步的关于它的信息。分析句子结构,空处修饰名词information,需填形容词作定语,结合语境“更进一步的”可知,需填形容词比较级further。故填further。
1960.Don'tyoubelieveinthe_________________(equal)betweenmenandwomen?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】equality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:难道你不相信男女平等吗?空处作宾语,表示“平等”应填名词equality,表抽象概念,不可数。故填equality。61.Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare_________________(freeze).Itbecomesaworldofice.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:冬天,大部分的河流和湖泊都结冰了。变成了一个冰的世界。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语,表示“结冰的”应用frozen。故填frozen。62.In_________________(add)tohardworkweneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】addition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:除了努力工作,我们还需要一些走向成功的好的方法。根据空格前的介词In可知,此处应填add的名词形式addition作介词宾语,inadditionto“除了……之外;”是介词短语,固定搭配。故填addition。63.Theoldladywastoo_________________(fright)tosayaword.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个老妇人吓得一句话也说不出来。根据空格前的系动词was,以及too…to句型可知,此处应填形容词,作表语,(fright“恐惧”为名词,其动词形式frighten“吓唬”),因句中修饰人,所以用其形容词形式frightened。故填frightened。64._________________(fortune),theterrorIfeltstoppedmefromenjoyingthefreedomIshouldhavefelt.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【分析】【详解】
20考查副词。句意:不幸的是,我所感受到的恐惧使我无法享受我本该感受到的自由。分析句子结构,空处修饰整个句子,需填副词作状语,根据“theterrorIfeltstoppedmefromenjoyingthefreedomIshouldhavefelt.”,可知这是不幸的事情,应填unfortunately,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。65.Thechildren's_________________(laugh)wasstillringinginmyearsasIlefttheplayground.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】laughter【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当我离开操场时,孩子们的笑声还在我耳边回响。所有格Thechildren's之后应用名词。名词laughter意为“笑声”。故填laughter。66.Leavingthedoorsunlockedisanopen_________________(invite)toburglars.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】invitation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:不锁门是对窃贼的邀请。根据冠词an可知,此处应用动词invite的名词形式。名词invitation意为“邀请”。故填invitation。67.Cubagained_________________(depend)fromSpainin1898.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。根据fromSpain可知,此处是指“独立”,谓语动词gained后应用名词形式。名词independence意为“独立”,是不可数名词。故填independence。68.Welistenedtothenewswitha_________________(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】mixture【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们听了这个消息,既惊讶又恐惧。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,空处应填名词mixture,构成固定短语amixtureof,意为“……的混合物”。故填mixture。69.SincetheLongMarchoftheRedArmy,Jinggangshanhasbeena_________________(forbid)areaandhardlyanyonehasevervisitedit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】forbidden【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:自从红军长征以来,井冈山就成了禁区,几乎没有人去过。修饰后文名词area,表示“被禁止的”,应用形容词forbidden,作定语。故填forbidden。70.Thiswarmweatheris_________________(normal)forJanuaryinHeilongjiangProvince.(
21所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】abnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:黑龙江省一月份有这种温暖的天气是不正常的。根据上文Thiswarmweatheris可知应填形容词作表语,且表示“不正常的”应用abnormal。故填abnormal。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,ayoungman___71___(name)RoswellMcIntyrewasdraftedintothearmy.Thewarwasnotgoingwell.Thearmyneeded___72___(soldier)somuchthathewassentintobattlewithoutbeingtrained.Roswellbecamescaredandran.Laterhe___73___(sentence)tobeshotfordesertion.Roswell'smotherappealedtoPresidentLincoln,___74___(beg)thathewasyoungandinexperienced,andthatheneeded___75___secondchance.Lincolnthoughtforawhile.Thenhewrotean___76___(admire)statement."Ihavenoticed,"hesaid,"thatitneverdoesaboymuchgoodtoshoothim."Hewrotethisletterinhisownhandwriting:"RoswellMcIntyre___77___(be)tobereadmittedintothearmy.Whenheservesouthisrequiredenlistment(服兵役期人)hewillbefreedofanychargesofdesertion?"Thatletter,signedbyPresidentLincoln,is___78___displayintheLibraryofCongress.Besideitthereisanote.___79___reads,"ThisletterwastakenfromthebodyofRoswellMcIntyre,whodiedrespectablyattheBattleofFiveForksinVirginia."Nowyoumightbe______80______(vast)surprisedatthepowerofforgiveness.【答案】71.named72.soldiers73.wassentenced74.begging75.a76.admirable77.is78.on79.which80.vastly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在美国内战期间,一位名叫RoswellMcIntyre的年轻人应征入伍。开始时,他当了逃兵,被判处枪决。她的母亲给林肯总统写信,希望再给RoswellMcIntyre一次机会。林肯总统让RoswellMcIntyre再次参军。后来,RoswellMcIntyre在FiveForksinVirginia战役中光荣牺牲。作者以此故事告诉我们宽恕的力量非常令人惊讶。
22【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国内战期间,一位名叫RoswellMcIntyre的年轻人应征入伍。分析句子结构,ayoungman和name之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填named。【72题详解】考查名词复数。句意:军队非常需要士兵,所以他未经训练就被派上了战场。该空作needed的宾语,用名词,“军队非常需要士兵”是复数意义,用名词复数。故填soldiers。【73题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:后来他因擅离职守被判枪决。整篇文章都用一般过去时来讲述发生在过去的事情,所以这里也需要使用一般过去时;“他”和“宣判”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wassentenced。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Roswell的母亲向林肯总统求助,恳求他年轻且缺乏经验,需要第二次机会。beg与其逻辑主语Roswell'smother之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填begging。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意:Roswell的母亲向林肯总统求助,恳求他年轻且缺乏经验,需要第二次机会。asecondchance“第二次机会”,该短语是固定短语。故填a。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意:然后他写了一篇令人钦佩的声明。该空修饰名词statement,用形容词。故填admirable。【77题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:RoswellMcIntyre将重新加入军队。表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时am/is/are+todo,主语是RoswellMcIntyre。故填is。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这封信由林肯总统署名,目前陈列在国会图书馆里。beondisplay“展览”,该短语是固定短语。故填on。【79题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在它旁边有一张纸条,上面写着“这封信取自RoswellMcIntyre的遗体,他在FiveForksinVirginia战役中光荣牺牲”。分析句子结构,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anote,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,用which引导该从句。故填which。【80题详解】考查副词。句意:现在你可能会对宽恕的力量感到非常惊讶。该空修饰形容词surprised,用副词。故填
23vastly。第三节短文改错(共10小题:每题1分,满分10分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。【详解】1.考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语,to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2.考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时,故把required改为requires。3.考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词,ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为ordinary。
244.考查动词的固定搭配。wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5.考查介词的用法。suchas和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。6.考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语,故把yourselves改为themselves。7.考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。8.考查固定短语。succeedindoingsomething意为“成功做了某事”,是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9.考查名词单复数。manydifferent后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10.考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故把an改为a。第四节书面表达(满分25分)82.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你,想了解中国高中生体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信,内容包括:1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状:2.分析该现状产生的原因;3.你自己的感想。注意:1.词数100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearTom,GladtoreceiveyourletterAndI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents'physicalexercise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】作文范文:DearTom,Gladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents'physicalexercise.Withtheincreasingpressurefromthenationalcollegeentranceexam,moreandmorestudentshavetosacrificethetimeforsportstopreparefortheexam,whichissoimportantfortheirfuturedevelopment.Theyonlyhaveone
25P.E.classaweek,obviouslynotenough.Actually,mostofthestudentsareeagertotakepartinsports,buttheyaresooccupiedwiththeirstudy.Inmyview,althoughitisimportantforthemtohaveabetterperformanceintheexam,healthisequallyimportant.Withoutastrongbody,wewouldachievenothinginourlife.Ihopeallstudentscanreorganizetheirtimetableandtrytobuilduptheirbody.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封邮件,向他介绍中国高中生体育锻炼情况。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状;2.分析该现状产生的原因;3.表达你自己的感想。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)theincreasingpressure;preparefortheexam;beeagertotakepartin;beoccupiedwiththeirstudy;equallyimportant;achievenothinginourlife;builduptheirbody第三步:连词成句1.Withtheincreasingpressurefromthenationalcollegeentranceexam,moreandmorestudentshavetosacrificethetimeforsportstopreparefortheexam,whichissoimportantfortheirfuturedevelopment.2.Actually,mostofthestudentsareeagertotakepartinsports,buttheyaresooccupiedwiththeirstudy.3.Inmyview,althoughitisimportantforthemtohaveabetterperformanceintheexam,healthisequallyimportant.4.Withoutastrongbody,wewouldachievenothinginourlife.5.Ihopeallstudentscanreorganizetheirtimetableandtrytobuilduptheirbody.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)
262.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…(供参考)4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Withtheincreasingpressurefromthenationalcollegeentranceexam,moreandmorestudentshavetosacrificethetimeforsportstopreparefortheexam,whichissoimportantfortheirfuturedevelopment.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inmyview,althoughitisimportantforthemtohaveabetterperformanceintheexam,healthisequallyimportant.(although引导的让步状语从句)