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民乐一中2021-2022学年高二年级第二学期3月教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
13.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.CBWewerelateasusual.Myhusbandhadinsistedonwateringtheflowersinthegardenbyhimself,andwhenhediscoveredthathecouldn’tmanage,heaskedmeforhelpatthelastmoment.Sonowwehadanhourtogettotheairport.Luckily,therewerenotmanycarsorbusesontheroadandwewereabletogettherejustintime.Wecheckedinandwentstraighttoabighalltowaitforflighttobecalled.Wewaitedandwaited,butnoannouncementwasmade.Weaskedforinformationandthegirltheretoldusthattheplanehadn'tevenarrivedyet.Intheend,therewasanotherannouncementtellingusthatpassengerswaitingforFlightL108couldgetafreemealvoucher(凭单)andthattheplanehadn’tleftSpainfortechnicalproblems.Wethoughtthatmeantthatitwasn’tsafefortheplanetofly.Wewaitedagainforalongtimeuntillateeveningwhenwewereaskedtoreportagain.Thistimeweweregivenvoucherstospendthenightinanearbyhotel.Thenextmorningafterabadnightbecauseofalltheplanestakingoffandlanding,wewerereportedbacktotheairport.Guesswhathadhappenedwhilewewereasleep!Ourplanehadarrivedandtakenoffagain.Alltheotherpassengershadbeenforgotten.Youcanimaginehowwefelt!4.Beforeleavingfortheairport,theauthor_____________.A.helpedwatertheflowersB.foundithardtostarthercarC.cleanedthegardenbyherselfD.madeaphonecalltoherhusband5.Whydidn’ttheauthor’splanetakeoffontime?A.Theairportwastoobusy.B.Theweatherwasterrible.C.Somepassengerswerelate.D.Somethingwaswrongwithit.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelthenextmorning?A.Lucky.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Nervous.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Itisimportanttobeapolitepassenger.B.Acouplewereleftbehindatanairport.C.Itisdangeroustotravelaroundinaplane.D.Moreandmoreairportsprovideabadservice.
2【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.BCParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersaretryingtomoveupthemountaintoofastafterhavingayearof.DenaliinsouthernAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisnotneededformostmountainsintheUS.TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatementwarningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afterreportingnodeathsin2018and2019,atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,officialssaid.Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.AclimberfromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.Peopleinahelicopter(直升机)studyingmountainiceintheareawereabletosavetheman,parkofficialssaid.TheParkServicestatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment.Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytomakeDenali’stopbyclimbingthe2,134metersfromthefinalbasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibletodoexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to2ldaystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradaystowaitoutbadweather.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Getusedto.B.Gettiredof.C.Takecontrolof.D.Lookforwardto.9.Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?A.Theyarenotsoconfident.B.Theyfacehigheraltitudes.C.Mostofthemarebeginners.D.Deathshavecomeupamongthem.10.WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?A.Hedidn’ttrainhimselftoclimb.B.Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.
3C.Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers.D.Heknewlittleaboutthemountainice.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Dangersofhavinglittleclimbingexperience.B.Resultsofclimbingmountainsinahurry.C.Causesoftheclimbingaccidents.D.Rulesofsafemountainclimbing.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.CDAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedintooxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmygoalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.Butasitturnsout,that’sexactlywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisneeds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelighttheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpointandthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimatechangeandCO2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.12.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostaytoolong.B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen.
4D.Hecouldn’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.13.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?A.Hishealthcondition.B.Hiswrongdecision.C.ToomuchCO2.D.Thecloudyweather.14.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Satisfying.D.Interesting.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtesttoshowtheimportanceofcleanairB.SurvivinginthetentC.ThesetdangerpointD.Makingpeopleknowtheuseofplants【12~15题答案】【答案】12B13.D14.C15.A第二节（共5小题∶每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___16___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___17___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___18___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___19___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthat
5youlovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___20___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.E20.A第二部分完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Howardwalkedacrossthevastdesertplanningtowalkthroughitforonemonth.Twenty____21____passed,thejourneyhadbeenso____22____anditseemedthathehadenoughfoodandwatertofinishit.“I’llbeabletowalkoutofthis____23____,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesert____24____caredfortravelers.____25____thisideacoulddisappear,thesandstormhadarrivedsuddenly.Hehurriedly____26____hisheadwiththeclothes,lyingonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstormstopped.Whenheshooktheclothesandstoodup,hefoundahorriblething:thebackbag____27____withfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe____28____.Now,heonlyhada(n)____29____left.Hehelditinhishandstightly.“Oh,nottoobad,____30____Ihaveapear,"hethought_____31_____himself,determinedtowalkoutofthedesert.Onedayandonenightpassedquickly,butthedesertstillseemedtohavenoend,andhunger,thirstand_____32_____ofdeathfollowedHowardclosely._____33_____,eachtimehewantedto_____34_____,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen_____35_____:“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe_____36_____forhissurvivalandthesourceofhiscourage.Threedayslater,_____37_____hesawavillagenotfaraway,hefellontotheground,butafterall,hewalkedoutofthedesertand_____38_____aswell.Tokeephopeisoneofthebestwaystoachieve_____39_____,sonevertellyou“_____40_____left”，
6becauseaslongasyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfindthat“pear”topullyouthrough.21.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days22.A.smoothB.hopelessC.impossibleD.terrible23.A.forestB.desertC.gardenD.village24.A.onceB.everC.neverD.always25.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since26.A.sewedB.coveredC.matchedD.cleaned27.A.tiedB.putC.pulledD.equipped28.A.rainB.fogC.sandstormD.snowstorm29.A.appleB.pearC.orangeD.banana30.A.atmostB.atleastC.ontimeD.onpurpose31.A.toB.onC.ofD.about32.A.shockB.joyC.fearD.excitement33.A.AltogetherB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However34.A.standupB.lookupC.giveupD.putup35.A.eatingB.cookingC.watchingD.keeping36.A.sadnessB.injuryC.hopeD.interest37.A.whenB.untilC.whileD.if38.A.diedB.survivedC.breathedD.coughed39.A.successB.failureC.agreementD.experience40.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【21~40题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D第三部分：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martysuffersfromamuscledisease,____41____makeshimveryweak.Though____42____(disable),heisvery____43____(ambition)andhopesto____44____(employ)byafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware.Heisoutgoingandoptimisticandhasmanyhobbies.Martyhassomanythings____45____(do)thatheleadsaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround____46____(feel)sorryforhimself.Hehaslearnedtoadapt____47____hisdisabilityandthediseasewon’taffecthislifeanddream.Inmanyways,Marty’sdisabilityhashelpedhimgrow
7stronger____48____(psychological).Hehopeshecansetagoodexampletootherdisabledpeopleandgivethem____49____(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalife____50____hedoes.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.which42.disabled43.ambitious44.beemployed45.todo46.feeling47.to48.psychologically49.encouragement50.as第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Totelltruth,Ireallyhadabusybutmeaningfulwintervacation.Inthemorning,Iusuallyhaveclassesonline,whichwasgivenbymyschoolteachers.Intheafternoon,Iwassupposetodomyhomework.Itseemsthatwealwayshaveendlesshomeworktodo,butthat'slife—let'sfacethem.ThencametheeveningwhereIcouldhavefunandrelaxmyself.IformedupthehabitofgoingoutforawalkaftersupperbutthensurfingtheInternetathome.Lookbackonthewintervacation,IfoundwhichdelightedmemostwasthatIspentalotofhappytimewithmyparents.【51题答案】【答案】1.在truth前加the2.have→had3.was→were4.suppose→supposed
85.them→it6.where→when7.去掉up8.but→and9.Look→Looking10.which→what第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，标题为“PlantTreestoSavetheEarth”。内容包括：1.植树的好处；2.动员大家多植树。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PlantTreestoSavetheEarthDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【52题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:PlantTreestoSavetheEarthDearfellowstudentsThereisnodoubtthattreescanbenefitusinmanyways.Firstly,theyreducepollutionandofferuscleanair.Secondly,theyhelpdealwiththeclimatechangebyabsorbingcarbondioxide,whichcanleadtoglobalwarming.Thirdly,treeshelpuspreventsandstorms,fightfloods,andprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Dearfellowstudents,themoretreesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.It'stimeforustoplantsometreestomakeourcitygreener.Let'splantasmanytreesaspossibleandmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.
9TheStudentUnion
