湖北省新高考联考协作体2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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2021年湖北省新高考联考协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试卷注意;1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上；2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案。答在试卷或草稿纸上无效.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应位置上。答在试卷或草稿纸上无效。4.考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholiday?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inaforeigncountry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforyourholiday?M:Yes,I’llgobacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparentsanddosomefarmwork.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheevening?A.Meetsomebody.B.Gotothecinema.C.Seethewomanagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Wheredidyousayyouwouldliketogo,Mr.Smith?M:IsaidI’dbettergobacktothehotel.I’mmeetingsomeonethisevening.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakatleast?AOne.B.Two.C.Three.

1【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingaletterfromGermany.M:CanyouspeakGermanexceptourlanguage?W:Yes.ThisletterisfrommyGermanfriend,Lucy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewomanonherway?A.Shehelpedanoldman.B.Shewasseriouslyinjured.C.Sheknockedintoanoldman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyoulate?W:AnoldmanwasknockeddownonthewayandIsenthimtothehospital.M:HopeheisOKnow.W:Metoo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywillHanLeigobackhomelatetonight?A.Becausehewilljoinaparty.B.Becausehehastoworkinhiscompany.C.Becausehecomesacrossanoldfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisHanLei.Couldyoudomeafavor?I’vetriedtophonemywifeseveraltimesbutIcan’tgetthrough.Thelineisbusyallthetime.Couldyoupossiblygotomyhomeandgiveheramessage?W:Sure.WhatdoyouwanttotellMaLi?M:CouldyoujustsayI’verunintoanoldfriendandI’llgobackhomelatetonight?W:Sure,I’llgonow.第二节（共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthechoppermadeof?A.Itismadeofstone.B.Itismadeofwood.C.Itismadeoffishbone.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterseeingthetools?A.Shewantstobuythem.B.Shewantstotakethemaway.C.Shewantstotakephotosofthem.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouexplainaboutthis,please?M:Well,theseallaretraditionaltoolsfromtheoldestcivilizationinIndonesia.Thisiscalled“chopper”.It’smadeofstoneandusedforcuttingthewood.W:Whatdidtheancientdowiththesetools?Theylooklikestones.M:Yes,exactlytheywerefoundinNgandongEastJava,andcalled“flakes”.Theancientusedthesetoolsforscrapingcassava.Theyareactuallycolorfulstonesandalsoforhuntingfish.Itisboneculture.W:Theyareuniqueandantique.CanItakethepictureofthese?M:Surely.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichpartdoesthewomandislikeaboutherface?A.Hereyes.B.Hernose.C.Hermouth.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplasticsurgery?A.Itisrisky.B.Itisworthdoing.C.Itcanmakepeoplemorebeautiful.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatmynose!It’sratherflat.Iwanttobelikeyours!

3M:Ohcomeon!Don’tsaythat.You’reprettyenough.W:Ihatemynose.Iwanttohaveapointednose,soI’llbemuchmorebeautifulthannow.M:Whatdidyousay!Youshouldcountyourblessings!W:Ido!Ijustwanttolookmorebeautiful.Iwillhaveplasticsurgery.Imustsavemymoneyforit.M:Butit’srisky!W:Listentome,please.Nowistechnologyera!Ifwewanttobegood-looking,wecan’tjustrelyoncosmeticsonly.Usethetechnology!Youcanalsowhitenyourskin,slimyourbodyinstantly,andmanymore!M:Yes,Iknow!Butallofthemhavesideeffects.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhensheheardsomethingaboutcrime?A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkplaysanimportantpartinreducingcrime?A.Family.B.School.C.Teachers.12.Whatshouldthegovernmentandthesocietydotocombatthecrimes?A.Donothing.B.Workseparately.C.Cooperatewitheachother.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowwhat’shappeningtopeople.Whyiscrimeeverywhere?!Peoplearegettingaggressiveandeasilydoillegalactivities.M:Yes,Ido.It’shardforsomepeoplewithunpleasantcircumstancesorpeoplewhodon’thavemuchchoicestokeepdoingsuchagoodthing.W:Whatmustbedonetoreducecrime?M:Familyhasanimportantroleinreducingcrime.Ithinklackofgoodparentingleadstocrime.Besides,somepeoplearenotreadytoaccepttheirreality.Lawenforcementisreallycrucial.W:Whatelsecanbehelpful?M:People’sprosperityiswhatreallymattersactually.Lackofprosperitysupportedbypovertymindwilleventuallyturnouttobecrime.W:Sothegovernmentandthesocietyareimportant?M:Absolutely.Theymustbeinlinetocombatthecrimes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.Whydidn'tthewomancalmdown?A.Becauseshegotaticket.B.Becauseshedidn'tgetaticket.C.Becauseshewasalittleexcited.14.Whatdidthewomanneedthetickettodo?A.Tojointheseminartomorrow.B.Tojointheseminarnextweek.C.Tojointheseminarnextmonth.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Getanotherseminarnexttime.B.Nevertojoinaseminarforever.C.Gofortheseminartomorrowwithoutaticket.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanwilllearnemotionalintelligence.B.Thewomanwilllearnemotionalintelligence.C.Neitherthemannorthewomanwilllearnemotionalintelligence.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Ouch!Thisisreallyridiculousyouknow!Ihatethissituation!M:Hi,calmdownplease!Don’tbesoemotional,guy!W:Youjustdon’tknowwhatIfeel!Everythingisgettingworsebecauseofhim.M:Stopblamingotherpeople.Bepatient,andthinkpositively.W:Youknowwhat?Heforgottobookmytickettojointheseminartomorrow,andtheticketissoldout.CanIstillbecalm?M:Well,youdon’tneedtobeangry.Takeadeepbreathtocontrolyouremotion.W:Okay...(takeadeepbreath)so...whatshouldIdonext?I’mstillupset.M:Next,thinkpositively,turnyourangerintoenergy.Andherewego...youcandotheactionforthenextstep.W:YoumeanthatIdon’tneedtogettheticket?AndIshouldgetanotherseminarnexttime?M:Yup...exactly.Youcan’tchangethesituation.Whynotmanageyouremotiontofeelbetter?Ifyoucan’tchangethesituation,changethewayyouthink.That’scalledemotionalintelligence.

5W:Emotionalintelligence?MaybeIneedtoknowmoreaboutit.M:Youshouldlearnemotionalintelligence.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatmakesthespeakersad?A.Nobodycaresaboutherfeelings.B.Somebodycaresaboutherfeelings.C.Everybodycaresaboutherfeelings.18.Whatkindofpersonisthespeakerprobably?A.Cold-heartedandselfish.B.Warm-heartedandsensitive.C.Unfriendlyandhardworking.19.Whathappenedtothespeakerinthelasttwoweeks?A.Shelostalotofmoney.B.Shelosttwopeoplesheloveddearly.C.Shelosttwopassagessheloveddearly.20.Whatwillthespeakerdointhefuture?A.Shewillcareaboutherselfonly.B.Shewillstopbeingkindtoherguestsandstudents.C.Shewillcontinuetobekindtoherguestsandstudents.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:YouknowIputmyheartandsoulintomakingmyguestsandstudentsfeelwelcomedandlookedafter.Icookedthemhomemademeals,helpedthemwithanythingtheyneed,spenttimewiththem,andsurprisedthemwithtreats.Iaskedthemeverymorninghowtheysleptandeveryeveningiftheyhadagoodday.Whenthosewhoattendalocalschoolcomebackhome,Iaskthemhowitallwas,helpthemwiththeirhomework...Iwantthemtobehappy.SometimeshoweverInoticedthatmanyofthem,evenafterbeinghereforweeks,don’teveraskmeoncewhetherIhadagoodday,orasimplehowareyou.Iknowit’sabitsillybutitdoesmakemesad.Mostdon’trealizeprobably.Manyareveryyoung.AndIamalittleoversensitive.ThesepasttwoweeksIlostyetagaintwopeopleIloveddearly.Butit’snotthefirsttimeandIfeltI’dshareitwithyou.Iwon’tstopbeingkindtomyguestsandstudents,ofcourse,butmyheartdoeslongforlovejustlikeanyone’s.

6Idorememberoneyoungladywhoonceaftermydailyquestionoverbreakfastreplied“andhoware‘YOU’thismorning?”Iwassohappy.Thankyouforbeingthere.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverBritainthroughLiteratureIwouldliketotakeyouonajourneythroughGreatBritain.Youcanstayexactlywhereyouare:nopassportneeded,noflightnecessary,justgreateagernesstoexplore.ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenJaneAusten'sromanticnovelcentersaroundtheBennetfamilyduringthe19thcenturyandtheimportanceofmarriageandsocietal（社会的）expectations,thestyleofthenovelismocking（嘲讽的）andtheauthorusesexaggeratedcharacterstomakefunofthesociety.Setting:Longbourn（afictionaltown）inHertfordshireAuthor:EnglishCompareyourimaginationwiththerealthingandvisitChatsworthHouseinDerbyshire.TheHarryPotterseriesbyJ.K.RowlingWitches,wizardsandwands.It'shighlyunlikelythatyou'vemanagedtoavoidhearingofHarryPotter.Itisafantasticseriesofnovelswhichcanmakeyoubelieveinmagicandbelievethatanythingispossible.Setting:Hogwarts（fiction,orisit?）Author:ScottishMakethemagiccomealiveandvisit:AlnwickCastleinNorthumberland,WarnerBrosStudiosinWatfordandGlenfinnanViaduct.SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyleOneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.Setting:LondonAuthor:ScottishAreyouagoodenoughdetectivetounderstandwhoSherlockHolmesis?Ifnot,visit“TheRealSherlockHolmesWalkingTour"inEdinburgh.

7OliverTwistbyCharlesDickens“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore."ThenovelfollowsOliver'slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivinginthestreets.Setting:LondonAuthor:EnglishUlyssesbyJamesJoyceThestoryfollowsLeopoldBloomandwhathappenedon16June1904.ThisisatrickyreadbutitisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestnovelsinBritishliterature.Setting:DublinAuthor:Irish21.Whydoestheauthorwritethewholepassage?A.Becausehewantstoattractreaderstobuybooks.B.Becausehewantstointroducesomefamouswriters.C.BecausehewantsreaderstolearnaboutBritainthroughliteratureworks.D.BecausehewantsreaderstopayavisittoBritain.22.Ifyouareinterestedinbooksabouthandlingmysteries,whosenovelswillyouread?A.J.K.RowlingB.SirArthurConanDoyleC.JaneAustenD.JamesJoyce23.WhatcanweknowafterreadingOliverTwist?A.Oliverwantstobeadetective.B.Oliverisarichman.C.OlivercomesfromDublin.D.Oliverisanorphan.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国几位著名的作家和他们的作品，希望读者通过文学作品了解英国。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ThroughthesenovelsyouwillbeabletotransportyourselfanddiscoverthebeautyandthecultureofGreatBritain.(通过这些小说，你将能有身临其境的感觉，发现大不列颠的美丽和文化。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是他希望读者通过文学作品了解英国。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SherlockHolmesstoriesbySirArthurConanDoyle中“Oneofthemostfamousdetectivesofalltime,SherlockHolmes,useshishighintelligenceandobservationskillstosolvemysteries.(

8有史以来最著名的侦探之一，福尔摩斯，用他的高智商和观察能力来解开谜团。)”可知，SirArthurConanDoyle擅长写解密类型小说。由此可知，如果你对解密类型小说感兴趣，你可以阅读SirArthurConanDoyle的作品。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OliverTwistbyCharlesDickens中“ThenovelfollowsOliver'slifeasanorphaninLondonandthecharactershemetwhilelivinginthestreets.(小说讲述了奥利弗在伦敦的孤儿生活，以及他在街头生活时遇到的人物。)”可知，OliverTwist是一个孤儿。故选D。BOneyear,oursonTom,whowassixyearsold,askedforanewsoundsystem."PleasebringmeanewstereosoIdon'thavetolistentomydad'soldmusic,"hetoldtheshop'sSanta.JennyandItooknote.OnChristmasEve,weletTomsleepinourbedatthebackofthehouse,wherethesoundofSantawouldn'twakehim.ThenIwenttomyNASA-levelworkshopinthesparebedroomandspentthewholenightputtingtogetherthatstereo.Atonepoint,ItookabreaktomoveTomfromourbedtohis—hewasafraidthatSantamightthinkhewasn'thomeandwouldforgettoleavepresentsbehind.HemovedabitwhileIcarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.Atlast,Ifinishedthestereoandpositioneditbythetree.JennyandIfellasleepearlythatChristmasmorning,filledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m.,TomwokeusupandledustotheChristmastreeinthehall.Hefellinlovewiththesoundsystem.Afewdayspassed,andTomaskedmeasurprisingquestion."Dad,howdidIgetfromyourbedtomine?"Everthecleverone,Isaid,"Santamovedyou!Isn'tthatfun?”Hesaidnothing,walkingintothehallandlookingcloselyatthefloor.Hecameback,armsfolded."Dad,weneedtotalk,butMomcan'thear.YouareSantaClaus!Lookatthewheelmarksonthecarpet.Thestereowasrolledoutofthatbedroomanddownthehallway."Iwasshocked.Hewasonlysix.Hisbigconcernwasthatweshouldnottellhismother,becausehewascertainshedidn'tknow."Itwillbeourlittlesecretforever,"Itoldhim,muchtohisdelight."Wemenhavetosticktogether."Afterthat,TomgottobeSantaonChristmaswhenwedonatedpresentstoaneedyfamily—hejustlovedit.24.WhydidTom'sparentsmoveTomfromtheirbedtohis?A.Becausetheywantedhimtosleepalone.B.BecausetheyknewhisworrythathewouldpossiblymissSanta'spresents.C.Becausetheywantedtoputtogetherthestereo.D.Becausetheywouldprepareanothergiftforhim.

925.ForwhatreasondidTomwanttocommunicatewithhisfather?A.Hedidn'twanthismothertohear.B.Hediscoveredthewheelmarksonthefloor.C.HewantedtoconfirmthathisfatherwasSanta.D.Hesawhisfatherputtingtogetherthestereoatnight.26.Fromthestory,howdoyoufindTom?A.SmartandkindB.ConsiderateandcuriousC.NaughtyandaggressiveD.Responsibleandcautious27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThesecretwellkeepforeverB.ThegiftTomlikesbestC.TheholidayI'llneverforgetD.ThekidI'veteased【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者六岁的儿子Tom在圣诞节得到了他一直渴望的礼物，但是他通过细心观察，发现爸爸就是送礼物的圣诞老人。他认为妈妈不知道这件事，和爸爸约定好保守秘密。自此,每年圣诞节,他都会扮成圣诞老人，和爸爸一起去帮助那些需要帮助的人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Atonepoint,ItookabreaktomoveTomfromourbedtohis—hewasafraidthatSantamightthinkhewasn'thomeandwouldforgettoleavepresentsbehind.（有一次，我把Tom从我们的床上移到他的床上休息了一会儿——他担心圣诞老人会认为他不在家，而忘记留下礼物）”可知，Tom的父母把汤姆从他们的床上搬到他的床上是因为他们知道他担心自己会错过圣诞老人的礼物。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“YouareSantaClaus!Lookatthewheelmarksonthecarpet.（你就是圣诞老人!看看地毯上的轮痕）”可知，Tom看到了地毯上移动音箱时划过的轮痕，再通过与爸爸交流断定作者就是圣诞老人，所以Tom找爸爸谈一谈就是为了印证自己的判断。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段内容可知，Tom

10通过自己细心的观察发现了圣诞老人背后的秘密，足以看出他很聪明。文章最后一段又表明了Tom准备把父亲的这种做法继续下去，来帮助其他有需要的家庭，可见Tom非常的善良。故选A项。【27题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者六岁的儿子Tom在圣诞节得到了他一直渴望的礼物，但是他通过细心观察，发现爸爸就是送礼物的圣诞老人。他认为妈妈不知道这件事，和爸爸约定好保守秘密。自此,每年圣诞节,他都会扮成圣诞老人，和爸爸一起去帮助那些需要帮助的人，所以A项“这个秘密我们会永远保守下去”符合主旨，适合作文章标题，照应倒数第二段中的“"Itwillbeourlittlesecretforever"”，故选A项。COneofChina'sbiggestsmartphonemakershasneversoldaphoneinthecountry.Yetthousandsofmilesaway,itdominatesmarketsacrossAfrica.UnknownintheWest,TranssionhasleftglobalplayerslikeSamsungandAppletrailinginitswakeinacontinentthat'shometomorethanabillionpeople.IncitieslikeLagos,NairobiandAddisAbaba,busystreetsarefilledwiththebrightblueshopsofTranssion'sbrand.InChina,thecompanydoesn'thaveasinglestore,anditsheadquarterinthesoutherncityofShenzhengoeslargelyunnoticedamongthenamesofmorefamousChinesetechfirms.ThecompanytookadifferentpathtosuccessfromothertopChinesesmartphonemakerssuchasHuaweiandXiaomi,whichstartedoutinChinabeforeeventuallyexpandingoverseas.TranssionbuiltitsbusinessinAfrica.Andithasnoplanstocomehome.InEdnaMallinAddisAbaba,thecapitalofEthiopia,MesertBaruposesforherTecnoCamoni."Thisphoneisseriouslyniceforselfies,"saysthe35-year-oldshopassistant,admiringthepictureshejusttook.Mesert'ssatisfactionisnoaccident.ThevicepresidentofTranssionexplained,"Ourcamerasadjustmorelightfordarkerskin,sothephotographismorebeautiful,hesays."That'soneofthereasonswhywe'vebecomesuccessful."Transsion'sfounderGeorgeZhuhadspentnearlyadecadetravelingtoAfricaasaheadofsalesforanothermobilephonecompanywhenherealizedthatsellingAfricanshandsets,whichweremadefordevelopedcountries,wasthewrongapproach.In2006,ZhulaunchedTecnoinNigeria,whichhasthemostpopulationinAfrica.Fromthestart,thecompany'smottowas“thinkglobal,actlocal”,whichmeantmakingphonesthatmetAfricans,specialneeds.TranssionopenedresearchanddevelopmentcentersinChina,NigeriaandKenyatoworkouthowtobetterappealtoAfricanusers.LocallanguagessuchasAmharic,HausaandSwahiliwereaddedtokeyboardsandphonesweregivenalongerbatterylife.

11InNigeria,SouthAfricaandEthiopia,forexample,thegovernmentfrequentlyshutsoffelectricitytoconservepower,leavingpeopleunabletochargetheirphonesforhours.Inlessdevelopedmarkets,suchastheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,Chowdhurysays,consumersmighthavetowalk30kilometerstochargetheirphonesatthelocalmarketandhavetopaytodoso."Forthoseconsumers,longerbatterylifeisablessing,"headds.28.InwhichcountrydoTranssionphonessellbest?A.China.B.Africa.C.Korea.D.America.29.Fromthewholepassage,wecaninferthat.A.theheadquarterofTranssionisinAfricaB.AfricansliketakingpictureswiththeircamerasC.NigeriahasthemostpopulationintheworldD.SatisfyingtheneedsofAfricansmadeTranssionpopular30.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“handsets”？A.watches.B.keyboards.C.cameras.D.mobilephones.31.WhatqualityofmobilephonesattractsAfricanusersmost?A.Longerbattery.B.Lowerprices.CMorefunctions.D.Easieroperation【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Transsion手机在非洲市场的地位，同时分析了其原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“OneofChina'sbiggestsmartphonemakershasneversoldaphoneinthecountry.Yetthousandsofmilesaway,itdominatesmarketsacrossAfrica.（中国最大的智能手机制造商之一从未在中国销售过手机。然而，在数千英里之外，它主宰着整个非洲的市场。）”可知，Transsion的手机并没有在中国销售，而是主宰着整个非洲市场。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“Fromthestart,thecompany'smottowas“thinkglobal,actlocal”,whichmeantmakingphonesthatmetAfricans,specialneeds.”（从一开始这家公司的座右铭就是“全球化思维，本地化行动”，这意味着让手机满足非洲人的特殊需求。）可推知，该品牌能在非洲如此受欢迎，是因为该公司的手机能更好地满足非洲人民的特殊需求，针对市场需求制定策略。故选D项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线句子“Transsion'sfounderGeorgeZhuhadspentnearlyadecadetravelingtoAfricaasa

12headofsalesforanothermobilephonecompanywhenherealizedthatsellingAfricanshandsets,whichweremadefordevelopedcountries,wasthewrongapproach.”（Transsion的创始人在另一家手机公司担任销售主管时，花了近十年时间游历非洲，那时他意识到把为发达国家制造的handsets卖给非洲人是错误的做法。）结合Transsion是一个手机制造商，可推知画线词的意思是“手机”。故选D项。【31题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一句“Forthoseconsumers,longerbatterylifeisablessing,"headds.（“对于这些消费者来说，电池续航时间更长是一件好事，”他补充道。）”再结合最后两段可知，在非洲的一些国家，政府为了节省资源而频繁断电，普通百姓没有办法保证自己的手机随时能充上电，甚至在一些地方，人们需要走很远的路去给手机充电。可知，具备大容量电池的手机最吸引非洲用户。故选A项。DAppealingtorichpeople'sdesiretocontroleventsisabettertactictogetthemtodonatetothecharity,ratherthantheircommunityspirit.That'sthefindingofapsychologicalstudybuildingonpreviousresearchwhichfoundthatthewealthypeoplevaluetheabilitytocontroltheoutcomeofdifferenteventscomparedtolower-incomepeople.Donationsfromhighearnerswere1.5timeslargerwhenresearcherstailored(定制)thewordsoflettersrequestingfinancialsupporttoplayonthisdesire.ExpertsfromHarvardUniversitywroteto12,000alumniofanIvyLeaguebusinessschool—whowereearning$100,000(£80,000)peryearormore—askingthemtodonatetotheschool.Twosetsoflettersweresentout—onesayingthe“community”neededtotakeaction,whiletheothercalledonindividualaction.Theletterwerephrasedrespectivelyas"Sometimes,onecommunityneedstocomeforwardandsupportacommongoal"or"Sometimes,onepersonneedstocomeforwardandtakeindividualaction”.Respondentstothesecondlettergave$432(£340)onaveragecomparedtothe$270(£215)averagefromthefirstgroup.NewScientistAshleyWhillans,wholedtheresearch,said,"Wethinkthatgivinghigh-incomeearnersasenseofcontrolmakesthemwanttogivemore.”32.Whatisthefindingofthepsychologicalstudy?A.Communityspiritismoreimportantingettingdonation.B.Meetingwealthypeople'sdesireofcontrollingeventscangetmoredonation.C.Wealthypeopledonotcareabouttheircommunityspiritatall.D.Lower-incomepeoplearemorelikelytocontroltheresultofevents.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemrefertointhethirdparagraph?

13A.experts.B.letters.C.events.D.alumni.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmessagescangetmoredonation?A.Yourhelpcanbenefittheblindboy.B.Let'stakeactionforacommongoal.C.It'snecessarytohelptheblindboy.D.Ourcommunityworkstogethertohelptheblindboy.35.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto__________.A.assistthepoortoleadameaningfullifeB.stresstheimpactoftherich'scontrollingdesireondonationC.appealtomorepeopletofocusonthepoor'sfeelingD.persuadetherichtodonatemoretothecharity【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文为说明文。一项心理学研究发现，与低收入者相比，富人更看重控制不同事件结果能力。因此，满足富人控制事件的欲望是让他们向慈善机构捐款的更好策略。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Appealingtorichpeople'sdesiretocontroleventsisabettertactictogetthemtodonatetothecharity,…(吸引富人控制事件的欲望是让他们向慈善机构捐款的更好策略……)”可知，满足富人控制事件的欲望可以得到更多的捐赠。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“ExpertsfromHarvardUniversitywroteto12,000alumniofanIvyLeaguebusinessschool—whowereearning$100,000(£80,000)peryearormore—askingthemtodonatetotheschool.(哈佛大学的专家们给一所常青藤联盟商学院的12000名校友写信，要求他们向学校捐款，这些人的年收入在10万美元(8万美元)以上。)”可知，哈佛大学的专家们给“校友（alumni）”写信，并且要求他们向学校捐款，因此“them”指代上文中“12,000alumni(12,000名校友)”，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据该项研究内容“Appealingtorichpeople'sdesiretocontroleventsisabettertactictogetthemtodonatetothecharity,ratherthantheircommunityspirit(吸引富人控制事件的欲望是让他们向慈善机构捐款的更好策略，而不是他们的社区精神。)”和第三、四两段的例证和结论—“Twosetsoflettersweresentout—onesayingthe“community”neededtotakeaction,whiletheothercalledonindividualaction(

14两组信件被寄出，一组说社区需要采取行动，另一组呼吁个人行动).”和“Respondentstothesecondlettergave$432(£340)onaveragecomparedtothe$270(£215)averagefromthefirstgroup(第二封信的受访者平均给了432美元(340美元)，而第一组的平均给了270美元(215美元)).”可知，吸引富人控制事件的欲望是让他们向慈善机构捐款的更好策略，而不是他们的社区精神。选项A.Yourhelpcanbenefittheblindboy.(你的帮助对那个失明的男孩有好处)的说法呼吁了“个人行动”，所以该说法可能会得到更多的捐助，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Appealingtorichpeople'sdesiretocontroleventsisabettertactictogetthemtodonatetothecharity,ratherthantheircommunityspirit(吸引富人控制事件的欲望是让他们向慈善机构捐款的更好策略，而不是他们的社区精神)”，和下文研究过程的描述可知，作者写这篇文章是为了强调富人的控制欲对捐赠的影响，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheNoodlesThatBecameaPopularDishinChinaLuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.___36___OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou,luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedina2012hitfoodprogram,ABiteofChina,___37___ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.___38___Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles,andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.Over10,000packetsweresoldintwohours,accordingtolocalmedia.Otherluosifenmakersquicklyfollowedsuit,creatinganonlinecraze（热潮）thathasnotfaded.___39___Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear,makingitthemostpopularfooditemontheplatform.ChinesevideosharingplatformBilibilihasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9,000videosand130millionviews.___40___A.LiuzhouhasmanybeautifulattractionsthatattractindividualsacrossChina.B.ThefirstcompanytosellpackagedluosifenwassetupinLiuzhouin2014.C.Peopleareshowingnointerestinsuchunhealthyfood.D.However,peopleacrossChinahavebeenexpressingtheirloveofthenoodlesonline.E.Hedidalivestreamwithashortvideoplatform.F.Lotsoffoodvloggersarepostingabouthowtheycookedandenjoyeditonthischannel.

15G.Sincethen,anincreasingnumberofrestaurantsinChinahavespecializedinthenoodlesacrossvariouschains.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.B40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原是广州省柳州的小吃螺蛳粉，在2012年《舌尖上的中国》热播后，越来越受大家的欢迎。【36题详解】上文“LuosifenisafeatureofthecityofLiuzhouinGuangxi.螺蛳粉是广西柳州的一个特色城市。”说明这是一个地方性小吃。结合下文“OriginallyservedasacheapstreetsnackinsmallrestaurantsinLiuzhou,luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedina2012hitfoodprogram,ABiteofChina(螺蛳粉最初为柳州小餐馆里的一个廉价的街头小吃，在出现在2012年的热门食品节目《舌尖上的中国》之后越来越流行)”可知，空格处承上启下，选项D“然而，中国各地的人们都在网上表达他们对这种面条的喜爱。”表示转折，表达了螺蛳粉因为一个节目从一个地方小吃成为受到全国各地的喜爱的食品，衔接了下文。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文的“luosifenwasmoreandmorepopularafteritappearedina2012hitfoodprogram,ABiteofChina.(自从2012年走红的美食节目《舌尖上的中国》中出现螺蛳粉后，它就越来越受欢迎)”可知，螺蛳粉受到了广泛的关注和喜爱，因此，选项G“从那时起，越来越多的中国餐馆在不同的连锁店专营面条。”符合语境，此处的sincethen指的是《舌尖上的中国》这个节目播出后。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“ButitwasacreativemanagerataninstantluosifenfactoryinLiuzhouthatcausedthecurrentpopularityonline.（但是，柳州一家螺蛳粉工厂的创意经理让它在网上走红。)”及下文“Itshowedhowtheymadethenoodles,andtookliveordersonlinefromviewers.(它展示了他们如何做面条，并在线接受观众的现场订单。)”可知，选项E“他用一个短视频平台做了一个直播。”衔接上下文。后文的it指的是选项中的直播。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文“Itwasitseffortthatturnedthestreetsnackintoahouseholdfood.(正是它的努力，让街头小吃变成了家庭食品”和“Taobaosoldover28millionluosifenpacketslastyear(淘宝去年售出了超过2800万个螺蛳粉包)”可知，选项B“第一家销售包装螺蛳粉的公司于2014年在柳州成立。”是本段的中心内容，下文的it指代的是“Thefirstcompany”。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文内容“ChinesevideosharingplatformBilibilihasaluosifenchannelthathasmorethan9,000videosand130million

16views.（中国视频分享平台哔哩哔哩拥有一个“螺蛳粉”频道，拥有超过9000个视频和1.3亿点击量。)”可知，本段是关于美食视频的，因此，选项F“很多美食视频博主都在这个频道上发布他们是如何烹饪的，并且很喜欢。”，thischannel对应了上文的“ChinesevideosharingplatformBilibili”。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSourceofPowerMostofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackandLatinocommunity.NeitherofmyparentshadgraduatedfrommiddleschoolandIwasthefirstinmyfamilytoeverenteracollegecampus.Bycontrast,mostofmy___41___camefromgenerationsofwell-educatedfamilyandhadgrownupin___42___,whitesuburbs.___43___sharingwithothershowIwasfeeling,IclosedmyselfandthoughtIcouldgetthroughitifIjust___44___study.Duringtheweeksbeforethewinterbreak,IfinallydecidedIwoulddropout.___45___,thatwasn'ttheendofthestory.Ifound___46___andguidancetocontinuethroughtofinishmycollege.Consultingprovidedmeaspaceto___47___myemotions.Myconsultantprovidedmewithbooksandother___48___tounderstandwhatIwasexperiencingandshehelpedmefeelpowerful.Volunteeringwithacampusorganizationprovidedmeaconstant___49___forwhyIwasincollege.Myinteractionswithstudents,whoremindedmesomuchofmyownfriendsathome,inspiredmetoworkfor____50____tohighereducationforlow-incomeyouth.Ialsogot____51____inasummerurbanprogram,whereIcooperatedwithagroupofstudentleaderstostartaconferencetotalkabout____52____ofraceandclass.____53____ispower.Ireadbooksandintentionallychosecoursestolearnmoreabouttopics____54____toimmigration,race,socialclassandurbaneducation.Thesecoursesandbookshelpedme____55____amuchdeeperunderstandingofmyownracialexperiencesofoppression（压迫）.Mostimportantly,IwasempoweredwiththeknowledgeIneededtoworkagainstinjusticeandinequality.41.A.teachersB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.neighbors42.A.complexB.greedyC.richD.enthusiastic43.A.InsteadofB.OtherthanC.AheadofD.Apartfrom44.A.leftoutB.focusedonC.putforwardD.madeup45.A.UnusuallyB.PositivelyC.InstantlyD.Fortunately46.A.curiosityB.painC.strengthD.material47.A.processB.foldC.accomplishD.lack

1748.A.statuesB.errorsC.creditsD.resources49.A.painterB.reminderC.editionD.practice50.A.professionB.impressionC.recyclingD.access51.A.giftedB.devotedC.exposedD.involved52.A.tipsB.messagesC.issuesD.examples53.A.VolunteerB.KnowledgeC.BraveryD.Construction54.A.accusedB.informedC.concernedD.related55.A.gainB.linkC.publishD.leave【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过上大学专注学习，认识到知识就是力量，能帮助自己走出种族问题带给自己的困境。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我的同学大都出身富裕的郊区家庭，那里以白人为主，他们往上几代家族成员都接受过良好的教育。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.colleagues同事；D.neighbors邻居。通过句意可知，这里对比的是和作者同身份的学生。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我的同学大都出身富裕的郊区家庭，那里以白人为主，他们往上几代家族成员都接受过良好的教育。A.complex复杂的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.rich富有的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据前文的“MostofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackandLatinocommunity.”可知作者的家境一般，通过本句的“Bycontrast”可知与作者相反，同学们的家境富裕，故选C项。【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有与人分享心中的烦闷，而是将自己封闭起来，专注学习，希冀以此能熬过艰难的求学生涯。A.Insteadof作为……的替换；B.Otherthan除了……以外；C.Aheadof领先；D.Apartfrom此外。后文的“closedmyself”与“sharingwithothers”形成反差，可知此处应该意为“而是，作为……的替换”。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有与人分享心中的烦闷，而是将自己封闭起来，专注学习，希冀以此能熬过艰难的求学生涯。A.leftout遗漏；B.focusedon专注于；C.putforward提出；D.madeup化妆。通过前文“thoughtIcouldgetthroughit”可知作者渴望通过专注于学习来熬过艰难的求学生涯。故选B项。

18【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，故事还没有结束。A.Unusually不寻常地；B.Positively积极地；C.Instantly立即地；D.Fortunately幸运地。上一句提到“dropout”指出作者决定退学，后文“wasn'ttheendofthestory”说明一切并未结束。可知此句与上一句构成转折关系，作者是幸运的。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了继续完成大学学业的力量和向导。A.curiosity好奇；B.pain痛苦；C.strength力量；D.material材料。通过文章标题，以及后文中多次提到的“power”，可以推断出这里作者找到了心中的“力量”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理咨询为我提供了一个处理情绪的空间。A.process处理；B.fold折叠；C.accomplish完成；D.lack缺乏。通过后文“shehelpedmefeelpowerful”可知心理咨询师帮助作者变得强大，为作者提供了处理问题的空间。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：咨询师为我推荐书籍和其他资源，让我正视当下的经历，帮助我变得强大起来。A.statues雕像；B.errors错误；C.credits学分；D.resources资源。通过前面的“books”可知心理咨询师为作者推荐书籍和其他资源。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自愿参加了学校的一个组织，这让我不断回想起自己进入大学的初衷。A.painter画家；B.reminder提醒；C.edition版本；D.practice实践。根据下文中的“reminded”可知此处作者想表达参加社团提醒了自己回想起进入大学的初衷。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与学生的互动中，我常常想起家乡的朋友，不由受到莫大的鼓舞，开始想要致力于为低收入青年接受高等教育的机会这件事。A.profession职业；B.impression印象；C.recycling回收；D.access接受。根据设空处前的“workfor”以及后文的“highereducationforlow-incomeyouth”可知作者想要为低收入青年接受高等教育而努力。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还参与了夏季城市项目，与一群学生领袖合作，发起专题讨论，探讨种族和阶级问题。A.gifted给予；B.devoted致力于；C.exposed揭穿；D.involved参加。固定词组getinvolvedin意为“参与”，这里表示作者参与了夏季城市项目。故选D项。【52题详解】

19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还参与了夏季城市项目，与一群学生领袖合作，发起专题讨论，探讨种族和阶级问题。A.tips提示；B.messages信息；C.issues专题；D.examples事例。通过前文“startaconference”以及后文“ofraceandclass”可知作者与学生们针对一个专题进行了讨论。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知识就是力量。A.Volunteer志愿者；B.Knowledge知识；C.Bravery勇气；D.Construction建造。本句是本段的总结句，通读本段可知，知识就是力量。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阅读书籍，有意选择课程，以了解更多有关移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育的话题。A.accused控告；B.informed通知；C.concerned影响；D.related联系。根据前文“Ireadbooksandintentionallychosecoursestolearnmoreabouttopics”以及后文“immigration,race,socialclassandurbaneducation”可知作者有意了解与移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育有联系的话题。berelatedto意为“与……相关的”。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书籍和课程让我对自己遭受种族压迫的经历得到了深刻的理解。A.gain获得；B.link联系；C.publish出版；D.leave离开。根据前文的“helped”以及后文“amuchdeeperunderstandingofmyownracialexperiencesofoppression”可知作者对于自己的经历得到了深刻理解。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuGuanghanSomedayorOneDayXuGuanghan'snamewassopopularatthebeginningof2020___56___thereareonlytwotypesofgirls:XuGuanghan'sgirlfriendsandgirls___57___don'tknowhim.BeforeSomedayorOneDay,aTVseries,___58___(broadcast),Xuhadbeenanewactorwhocouldonlyplaysupportingrolesforalongtime.Aftercollege___59___(graduate),hehadnoactingopportunity,andevenhadtodopart-timejobstomakealivingwhile___60___(go)toauditions.Then,hehadbeenhidden___61___purposeforayearbecauseofhiscontractissue.___62___ishardforanyonewhohasseenhisperformancetobelievethathedidn'tstudyacting.Onceareporterasked,“Doyouwant___63___(call)ahandsomeguy,ahandsomeactor,or___64___individualactor?”Hereplied,“Arealactorofcourse."Hetakesacting____65____(serious).【答案】56.that57.who/that58.wasbroadcast59.graduation60.going61.on

2062.It63.tobecalled64.an65.seriously【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍公众人物许光汉。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：许光汉在2020年初如此受欢迎以致于当下只有两种女孩：许光汉的女朋友和不认识他的女孩。分析句子结构及句意，可知句运用了固定短语so…that意为“如此……以致于……”故填that。【57题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：许光汉在2020年初如此受欢迎以致于只有两种女孩：许光汉的女朋友和不认识他的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是girls，且在从句中作主语，所以应该填关系代词，又先行词girls指人，故填who/that。【58题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在某天或者是某一天之前，一个电视剧曾被播出，许已经是一个新演员，他很长时间只能饰演配角。分析句子可知，该句中的before是连词，所以broadcast是谓语动词，与主语aTVseries是被动关系。结合上下文可知，本句应该使用一般过去时，且主语是单数。故填wasbroadcast。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业以后，他没有演出的机会。分析句子结构，可知空前面的是介词after，所以空处需填入名词，与college一起作宾语，故填graduation。【60题详解】考查状语从句中的省略（非谓语动词）。句意：大学毕业以后，他没有演出的机会，甚至为了生计不得不去做兼职工作，同时还要去试镜。分析句子结构可知while引导的时间状语从句，主句中的主语he与从句中go之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可省略be动词，go与逻辑主语he是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填going。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：那时因为合同问题，他已经被目故意隐藏了一年了。分析句子结构及句意可知，句中运用了固定短语onpurpose，意为“故意地”，故填on。【62题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：对于任何一个看过他表演的人来说都很难相信他没有学习过表演。分析句子结构，可知后面的tobelieve…是句中真正的主语，故用it作形式主语，且位于句首,故填It。【63题详解】

21考查固定短语。句意：曾经有一个记者问道：“你想被叫做一个英俊的人，一个英俊的演员，还是一个独立的演员？”分析句子结构可知，want后应填入不定式，又因为you与call之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填tobecalled。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：曾经有一个记者问道：“你想被叫做一个英俊的人，一个英俊的演员，还是一个独立的演员？”。分析句子结构可知，空后名词是单数，空处需填冠词，又因为不是特指，所以是不定冠词，且individual元音发音开头，故填an。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他对表演很认真。分析句子结构可知，句中运用了固定短语take…seriously意为“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是学校英语报的记者，面对疫情，为了让学生更好地了解保护环境和强调人类健康的重要性，你校上周五邀请知名专家吴教授到学校就“保护环境，健康生活”做专题讲座。请你用英语写一篇报道Alectureonprotectingtheenvironmentandleadingahealthylife,刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：1.讲座的目的。2.讲座具体时间，地点及内容。3.同学们的收获。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Alectureonprotectingtheenvironmentandleadingahealthylife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AlectureonprotectingtheenvironmentandleadingahealthylifeInordertoarousethestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandleadingahealthylife,ourschoolinvitedprofessorWu,afamousexpertfromWuhan,todeliveraspeechintheschoollecturehalllastFridayafternoon.Duringthelecture,professorWufirstemphasizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandgaveusdailymeasurestoprotectit.Healsosharedsomeextremelyusefulandpracticaltipsonleadingahealthylife.Afterthatheinteractedwithstudentsandencouragedthemtoaskquestions,towhichtheexpertgavespecificanswers.Thestudentsspokehighlyofthelecture,whichmadethemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheconnection

22betweentheenvironmentandahealthylife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Alectureonprotectingtheenvironmentandleadingahealthylife”为题用英语写一篇报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.讲座的目的。2.讲座的具体时间，地点及内容。3.同学们的收获。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）inorderto；leadahealthylife；deliveraspeech；emphasizetheimportanceof；interactwith；speakhighlyof;haveabetterunderstandingof第三步：连词成句1.Inordertoarousethestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentandleadingahealthylife,ourschoolinvitedprofessorWu,afamousexpertfromWuhan,todeliveraspeechintheschoollecturehalllastFridayafternoon.2.Duringthelecture,professorWufirstemphasizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandgaveusdailymeasurestoprotectit.3.Healsosharedsomeextremelyusefulandpracticaltipsonleadingahealthylife.4.Afterthatheinteractedwithstudentsandencouragedthemtoaskquestions,towhichtheexpertgavespecificanswers.5.Thestudentsspokehighlyofthelecture,whichmadethemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweentheenvironmentandahealthylife.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

232.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterthatheinteractedwithstudentsandencouragedthemtoaskquestions,towhichtheexpertgavespecificanswers.(towhich引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thestudentsspokehighlyofthelecture,whichmadethemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweentheenvironmentandahealthylife.(which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。Tim,a14-year-oldboy,waswalkingaloneonthestreets.Itwasalmost10p.m.Thisevening,Tim'smomaskedhimabouthislowgradesintherecentexam.Timhadacarelessattitudeanddidnotreplyinaniceway.Shescolded(责备)him,butTimquarreledwithherwithoutrealizinghewasalsoatfault.ThediscussionendedsobadthatTimlefttheirhouseinastormwithhiseyesfilledwithtears.Complaintssweptoverhimandthequestionconstantlyflashedinhismindwhyhismotherdidn'tcareabouthimbutonlyaboutthegrades.Hewalkedformorethantwohours,exhaustedandhungry.Suddenly,hewasattractedbyasweetsmellfromasmallnoodleshop.Herealizedtherewasnotevenacoininhispocket.Withasadface,hedecidedtoleave.Theshopownersmiledandsaidshewouldn'taskhimforany.ShepreparedahotbowlofdeliciousnoodlesforTim.Timthankedherfromhisheartandpromisedherthathewouldreturnherkindness.注意：续写词数应为150词左右。Para1:Timwasintearswhenheatethenoodles.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Afterhavingatalkwiththeshopowner,Timrealizedhismistake.

24___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1:Timwasintearswhenheatethenoodles.TheshopowneraskedTimwhathappened.Timtoldhimaboutthequarrelwithhismother.TheshopowneraskedTim,“Doyoufeelyouowemesomething?”Timsaid，“Yes.Ofcourse!Thisisagreathelp.IwasveryhungryasIatenothingfromthenoon!”Theshopownersmiled,“Good,mydear!Nowthinkaboutyourmom.Shecookedforyou.Shetookcareofyouwithallherheart.Shewasalwaysthereforyouwhenyouneededher.Evennow,shehasquarreledwithyouforyourowngood.Don’tyouowealottoher?”Timwaslostinthought.Para.2:Afterhavingatalkwiththeshopowner,Timrealizedhismistake.Hethankedtheshopownerandrushedtohishome.Hesawhismothersearchingforhimonthestreetswithtearsinhereyes.Hehuggedherandbeggedherforforgiveness.Hismothersaidexcitedly，“Youcancomebackbyyourselfandacknowledgeyourmistake,whichmeansthatyouareacleverboy.Imadeamistake,too.Ionlycaredmoreaboutyourscoresratherthanyou.Iapologizetoyouforthatnow.Wemakeapromisethatweshouldcommunicatewitheachothercalmlywhenfacingtoughproblems.”Timnoddedhisheadfirmlytearsshininginhiseyes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tim因为学习成绩与妈妈吵架，生气的离开了家。饥饿时遇上好心店主给了他一碗面条吃，并且劝说他理解妈妈,回到妈妈身边。最后Tim回到了家，承认了错误，妈妈也认为自己的做法有不妥之处，母子二人重归于好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Tim吃面条的时候哭了。”可知，第一段可描写店主询问Tim为什么哭，并且举例开导Tim，让他明白妈妈的不容易，多理解妈妈。②由第二段首句内容“在与店主交谈之后，Tim意识了到他的错误。”可知，第二段可描写Tim意识了到他的错误后回家向妈妈道歉，明白了妈妈对自己的爱。2.续写线索：吃面哭了——店主开导——感谢店主——理解妈妈——回家——向妈妈道歉3.词汇激活行为类①照顾：takecareof/carefor/lookafter②.回家：gobackhome/returnhome/rushtohome

25情绪类①.激动：excitedly/emotional②.感谢：thank/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Shewasalwaysthereforyouwhenyouneededher.（由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Youcancomebackbyyourselfandacknowledgeyourmistake,whichmeansthatyouareacleverboy.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）