广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语Word版含答案

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汕尾市2020-2021学年度全市高中二年级第一学期教学质量监测英语试题本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AColdrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Butwinteractuallyseemstobringoutthebestinsomecities.Salzburg,Austriaisacitythatmakesforagreatcold-weather.WithitsbackdropofChristmascarolsandtraditionalmarkets,thisisaperfectcityforawinterbreak.“SilentNight”wasperformedforthefirsttimeintheOberndorfontheoutskirtsofSalzburgonChristmasEvein1818.Thecity’smainmarketisheldintheshadowofSalzburg’sHohensalzburgfortress,buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeciallypopularwithfoodieswhocometosamplelocaldelicaciessuchashalusky—piecesofdumplingmixedwithfriedbacon.Wheretosleep:TheStadtkrug.Abeautifulfour-starAustrianhotelwithoneofthecity’sbestroofterraces.TheStadtkrug,Linzergasse20,Salzburg;＋43662873545-0Wheretoeat:GoldenerHirschonGetreidegasse.Thisbeautifulrestaurantislocatedwithintheoldstablesofanhistorictownhouse.ThefoodistraditionalAustrianwithamoderntwist.GoldenerHirsch,Getreidegasse37,Salzburg;＋4366280840Whattodo:AroundtwodozenSalzburglocationsarefeaturedintheenduringHollywoodmusical“TheSoundofMusic”.TheSoundofMusicPanoramaTour(＋43662883211-0)willrecreatethemoviemagic.AndyoucannevergowrongwithavisittotheimpressiveSalzburgCathedral,consecratedin1628.Remainsofthetwopredecessorstructuresareinthecrypt.PanoramaMuseum,Residenzplatz9,Salzburg;＋43662620808-730SalzburgCathedral,Domplatz1a,5020Salzburg,Austria;＋4366280477950

11.WhatmakesthemarketheldinMirabellSquarepopular?A.Christmascarols.B.Itsspeciallocation.C.Localdeliciousfood.D.Dumplingsandfriedbacon.2.IfyouwanttocheckavailabilityofaccommodationinStadtkrug,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.＋4366280840.B.＋43662873545-0.C.＋4366280477950.D.＋43662620808-730.3.Whatdoweknowabout“TheSoundofMusic”?A.ItisontourinAustria.B.IttellsthehistoryofSalzburg.C.ItisthebestmovieinHollywood.D.Morethan20Salzburglocationsarefeaturedinit.BAttheageof26,AmberworksasanEquipmentHealthMonitoring&Performanceengineer.Notonlyissheabletointerpretagasturbine’s3,500datameasurementsperminute,sheleadsateamtoensurethey’rerunningfaultlesslyineveryregionoftheworld.Andifthatwasn’timpressiveenough,she’samotheroftwoandachampionofdiversity.Afterpreparingbreakfastforhertwoyoungchildren,Amberstartsherdaywithsomeovernightoats(燕麦).It’sasmalldetailthatrevealshermindsetofpreparingforwhat’snext.“Ithelpstogivemetheconfidencetotacklewhat’stocometomorrow,”shesays.Asshelooksthroughheremails,it’sclearthatflexibilityisthekey.“Usually,Iworkthreedaysintheofficeandtwodaysfromhome.”It’safamily-friendlyflexibilitythatenableshertolookafterherchildrenintheafternoonsandtalktoherteaminCanadaandtheU.S.intheevenings.Thechallengesofbalancingworkwithmotherhoodissomethingshe’sbeenfacing.Twoandahalfyearsago,shestarted“PressforProgress”.“I’mreallypassionateaboutmakingsurethatpeopleareawareofwhat’sofferedtothem.”Sofar,it’shelpedsolveissuesagainstgenderbiases(性别偏见).Amberalsoworksonanotherprojectclosetoherheart,supportingwomenenteringScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathfields(alsoreferredtoasSTEM).Shebelieveseducationisthewaytomakethemmoreinclusive.4.WhatdoesAmberdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisanathlete.C.Sheisanengineer.D.Sheisahousewife.5.WhathasbeenAmber’schallenge?

2A.Fightingagainstgenderbiases.B.SupportingwomenenteringSTEM.C.Communicatingwithherteammates.D.Keepingabalancebetweenmotherhoodandwork.6.AccordingtoAmber,whatisespeciallyimportanttomakewomeninclusive?A.Money.B.Education.C.Career.D.Family.7.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aliteraturework.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.CTheonlyknownwhitegiraffeintheworldhasbeenfittedwithaGPStrackingdeviceinanefforttoprotecthimfrompoachers(偷猎者)inKenya.TheuniquemalegiraffenowstandsaloneafterafemaleandhercalfwerekilledbypoachersinMarch,2020.TheGPStrackingdevice,securedtooneoftheanimal’shorns,willgivehourlyupdatesofhislocation,saidtheIshaqbiniHirolaCommunityConservancy.Rangerswillbeabletomonitorthegiraffe’smovementsintheconservancylocatedinGarissaCounty,easternKenya.“Thegiraffe’slivingrangehasbeenblessedwithgoodrainsintherecentpastandtheabundantvegetationisagoodsignforthefutureofthewhitemale,”saidAhmedNoor,manageroftheIshaqbiniHirolaCommunityConservancy.NoorthankedtheKenyaWildlifeService,SaveGiraffesNowandtheNorthernRangelandsTrust(NRT)fortheirhelpinsafeguardingwildlifespecies.“Ourmissionistoworkwithcommunities,securetheirlivelihoodsaswellasprotecttheuniquewildlifeliketheonlyknownwhitegiraffe,”saidAntonyWandera,theseniorwildlifemonitoringofficerattheNRT.Themalegiraffehasararegenetictraitcalledleucism(变白),whichresultsinthepartiallossofpigmentation(肤色)inananimalandmakesiteasytospotforpoachers.Unlikealbinism(白化),animalswithleucismcontinuetoproduceadarkpigmentintheirsofttissue,meaningthegiraffe’seyesaredark.InMarch,2020,theremainsoftwoofthestunningwhitegiraffesthatlivedattheKenyanwildlifereservewerefounddead,killedbypoachers.Theworld’stallestlandanimalhaslost40％ofitspopulationinjust30years,theAfricanWildlifeFoundationestimates.8.WhydopeoplefitthewhitegiraffewithaGPStrackingdevice?

3A.Toentertainthewhitegiraffe.B.Tofindabetterwaytofeedhim.C.Topreventhimfrombeingkilled.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthewhitegiraffe.9.HowoftenwilltheGPStrackingdeviceupdateitsinformation?A.Everyday.B.Everyhour.C.Everyweek.D.Everytwohours.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph5?A.Job.B.Dream.C.Interest.D.Suggestion.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepopulationofwhitegiraffesisincreasing.B.Thewhitegiraffehasbecomeextinctintheworld.C.Feworganizationsshowinterestinprotectingwildanimals.D.Thepopulationofgiraffesintheworldhasbeendecreasing.DItisnottobeunderestimatedthetechnologicaladvancement3Dprintinghasgiventotheworld.Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast,itispredictedthatthe3Dprintingmarketwillbewortharound＄30billionbyasearlyas2022.3Dprintinghastheabilitytoreplicate(仿制)almostanythingandisregardedasoneofthemorepromisingandwide-reachingtechnologies,likelytochangeourworldforever.Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假体),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(对应物).Bothcostsavingandimprovedproductionhasenabledchangestomanymorelivesthanhasbeenpossiblepreviously.Theabilitytocreateartificialorgansfortransplantpatientshasalreadysavedcountlesslivesandisopeninguppreviouslyunimaginablepossibilitiesinthemedicalworld.Itseemsthatwecouldseearevolutionarynewapproachtoourmedicalcareandsurvivalrates.Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.Withtechnologyalreadycapableofprintingskin,replicatingabeatingheartandlayerbylayerlimbreplacementsalreadytheoreticallypossible,wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildkeepingusaliveforlonger.Manytraditionalmethodsofbuildingandmanufacturingwillbecomedisused.Withcompaniesturningto3D

4printingasthemoreeffectivemethodforproducingtheirpreviouslymanuallabourintensiveparts,itisenablingthemtorepairandrecreatedisusedmachinepartsandtoreviewtheirproductdesignsinawaypreviouslynotpossible.With3Dprintersabletobuildentirehousesmorecheaplyandlesslabour-intensivethantraditionalmethods,wecouldfindourselvessomeyearsdownthelinelookingatentire3Dcreatedtownsandcities.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.3Dprintersarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.B.3Dprintinghasanegativeeffectoneconomicdevelopment.C.3Dprintingisthemostimportanttechnologyinmodernsociety.D.3Dprintingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantindifferentfields.13.Whatistheadvantageofprosthetics?A.Lowerprice.B.Smallersize.C.Lighterweight.D.Morenatural.14.Whatisthefuturists’ideatowards3Dprinting?A.3Dprintingmakeseverythingpossible.B.3Dprintingmayhelppeoplelivelonger.C.3Dprintingishelpfultopeopleover100.D.3Dprintingmakespeople’slivescompletelydifferent.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoOperatea3DPrinterB.How3DPrintingWasInventedC.How3DPrintingWillChangetheWorldD.How3DPrintingWillInfluencetheMarket第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIsoothedryeyes?Theeyesighttowardstheoverallwell-being,independenceandqualityoflifeofanindividualistooimportanttobeignored.Dryeyesareacommoneyeissueformanypeople.Buthowcanwesoothedryeyes?___16___Thefirstthingwouldbetolimitscreentimeortakeregularbreaksfromthescreen.Thisisimportantforthosewhohavejobswhichrequirethemtospendlonghourslookingatascreenandthisshouldhelptokeepeyesnormalandmoist.

5___17___Thereareanumberofreasonswhypeoplemayrubtheireyes:outofhabit,iftheyaretired,stressedorsometimeshavingdryeyescanpromotepeople’swantingtoruboritchthearea.However,thiscancausemoredamage.Ifyoureyesremaindryandsore,trytowashyoureyelidsandlasheswithwarmwater.___18___Ifyouaretravellingonpublictransportoroutandaboutandfindyoureyesirritatedwhenyougetin,ensureyouproperlycleanyoureyeswithwarmwatertoremoveanyenvironmentalparticles(微粒).Eyedropsareagreatwaytohelpalleviateanydiscomfort.___19___Youwanttooptforaneyedropwhichactuallyworkstokeeptheareamoist(湿润的)forlongerperiodsoftime.Itprovidesinstantrelieffordryeyes.Ifyoureyesdonotgetanybetteraftertheabove,youshouldbookanappointmentwithyourdoctor.___20___A.Trynottotouchorrubyoureyestoooften.B.Theyalsohelptokeepeyeswetandhealthy.C.Hereareafewwaysyoucanreducedryeyes.D.Itmaybecomemoreuncomfortableastimegoeson.E.Itshouldhelptogetridofanyparticleswhichmayhaveentered.F.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyyoumightbesufferingfromdryeyes.G.He／Shewillhelpgettotherootoftheproblemandsuggestothertreatmentoptions.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ElliotRyan,anengineeringstudentatSt.Michael’sCollegefoundhimselfwithsomeexcessive(额外的)timeonhishandsathisgrandparents’houseinNorthKingstownduringtheholiday.Ryandecidedtomakegooduseofthe___21___timetodosomethinghe’salwaysdreamedofdoing:___22___abackyardrollercoaster.“EversinceIwasreallylittle,I’vealwayswantedtobuildarollercoaster.Iwasalwaysreallyintoit.I’vealwaysknownI’vewantedtogointoengineering,___23___rollercoasters,andwhenIhavesomeextratime,Ijustgotthe___24___again,”saidRyan.Tomakehisdreama___25___,hestarteddraftingup___26___andbeganbuildingusingmaterialsfromtheplayscapehisgrandfatherhadinstalledinthe___27___whenRyanwasjustakid.Overthenextdays,heandhiscousinbuiltoffthestructure,using___28___andscrews(螺丝钉)theypurchased.___29___,Ryanconstructeda10-foot-tall,150-foot-longrollercoasterthatwindsthroughhisgrandparents’backyardwhiletheridersitsonaseatwith___30___onthebottom.WhileRyanhimselfhastakenendlessrides

6onthewoodencoaster,theinauguralrideronhisconstructionwasnoneotherthanhis83-year-old___31___.“Thefirstofficialriderwasmygrandpa.Hewasalittle___32___atthetop.Hewas,like,lookingdownandwasthinking,‘DoIreallywanttodothis?’Itoldhimit’sfine,it’s___33___,andthenhejustdidit,”saidRyan.“Hesaiditwasawesomeand___34___me.Itseemedlikehehadalotoffun.”Alwaysoneforadventure,Ryansayshe’shardlydonewithhiscreation.He’splanningon___35___thecoasterevenmore.21.A.limitlessB.extraC.uselessD.rough22.A.buildingB.designingC.paintingD.buying23.A.rarelyB.likelyC.firmlyD.specifically24.A.ideaB.tensionC.painD.money25.A.jokeB.beliefC.realityD.quarrel26.A.priceB.codeC.plansD.standards27.A.backyardB.campusC.bedroomD.river28.A.plasticB.woodC.stoneD.sand29.A.HoweverB.EventuallyC.BesidesD.Surely30.A.waterB.mudC.wheelsD.photograph31.A.grandmaB.cousinC.grandfatherD.guard32.A.sadB.nervousC.excitedD.enthusiastic33.A.safeB.beneficialC.uncertainD.expensive34.A.spiedonB.apologizedtoC.greetedD.congratulated35.A.recyclingB.playingC.failingD.expanding第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AutumncelebrationsaroundtheworldCountriesaroundtheworldhave___36___(they)ownspecialwaysofcelebratingautumn.TheMid-AutumnFestival,also___37___(know)astheMoonFestival,isoneofthebiggestandmostwidelycelebratedharvestfestivalsintheworld,withpeoplefrommanyAsian___38___(country)includingChina,MalaysiaandthePhilippines,markingthedaywithfestivecelebrations.Itisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,___39___typicallylandsinSeptember.Thefestival___40___(celebrate)asapublicholiday,withschoolsandofficesclosingtheirdoorssothatfamiliescangatherandgivethanksfortheharvestandfullmoon.

7Oktoberfest(啤酒节)isanothermajorautumncelebrationthat,whileoriginatinginGermany,hasinspiredlocalversionsaroundtheglobe.Theworld’slargestfolkfestival___41___(begin)inSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!___42___(interesting),manyothercountriesalsoenjoyforagingforseasonaltreatsduringtheautumnmonths.InFrance,forinstance,themushroom-pickingseasonrunsfrommid-August___43___mid-Septemberwiththousandsofpeopletakingtotheforeststoparticipate.NottoodissimilartohowAmericanspickpumpkinsandBritscanbefoundcollectingconkers,Germansoftencollectchestnuts,acornsandbeechnutsthroughoutautumn.Keentomake___44___mostoftheseason’sweather,Germanscanalsobefoundflyingkiteswhileenjoyingthechangingsceneryand___45___(power)winds.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书画作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动介绍：展出国画及书法作品等；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasacountryhouseinabeautifulvalley.Itwasverybig,beautiful,builtwithgoodtaste,andfullofdetails.Theownerwasawell-offlandownercalledJohn.Hewasapersonwhohadagoodheart,lovedanimals,andhelikedgoinghunting.Heusedtocapturedifferentlivingbirdsandputthemintocages.Helikedtoseetheanimalsclosedup,totakecareofthemandtoprotectthem.Beforebeingcaptured,thesewildanimalslivedinthevalley.Johnhada15-year-oldsoncalledJosh.Healsolikedanimalsandbirds,butunlikehisfather,hedidn’tlike

8thewayhisfatherkepttheminsidecages,withoutbeingabletoflyaround.Joshlikedthemtobefree,intheirnaturalenvironment.Sometimes,whenhisfatherwasn’taround,Joshfreedsomeoftheanimalsashecouldnotbeartoseethemsufferinginthecages,eveniftheywerequitecomfortable.Hisfatherusedtocapturegazelles,cats,zebras,leopards,eagles,owlsandmanyothersandhenevernoticedthatsomeofthecageswereopenandempty.Thenoneday,hedid.AsJohnknewhisson’swishwastoseetheanimalsfreed,heknewthatitwashim.Joshdecidedtoleavethecountryhousewithouttellinghisdad.Aftersomedays,hisfatherbecameworried,becauseJoshwasn’tback.Heevenstartedtocry,thinkingthathissonhadlefthimforever.Joshwashisonlychild,andJohnlovedhimmorethananything,morethantheanimals,asthiswasjustahobbytooccupyhimself.Johnaskedsomeoftheworkersinthehousetogooutandlookforhisson.Theyfinallyfoundhimafteralongtimeofsearching.Hewasinanothercountryhousewithafriend.John’sworkerstoldJoshhisfather’sdesires,begginghimtocomebackandsayingthathecoulddowhathewantedwiththeanimalsandthecages,ifonlyhewouldcomebackhome.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThisgaveJoshthepermissiontofreealltheanimals._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andsothatiswhathappened,theanimalswentinandoutwhenevertheywanted._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9汕尾市2020-2021学年度第一学期全市高中二年级教学质量监测参考答案及评分标准英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)1~3CBD4~7CDBD8~11CBAD12~15DABC第二节(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16~20CAEBG第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每小题1分,满分15分)21~25BADAC26~30CABBC31~35CBADD第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.their37.known38.countries39.which40.iscelebrated41.begins42.Interestingly43.to44.the45.powerful第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文:AChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibitionOurschoolheldaChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionlastSunday.Teachersandstudentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisexhibition.Worksbysomefamouspainterswereincludedintheexhibition,whichshowedthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Theexhibitionturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlyhasitarousedthestudents’interestofChineseculture,butalsoenrichedourcampuslife.Bothstudentsandteachershopetoparticipateinsuchactivitiesagain.第二节(满分25分)参考范文:ThisgaveJoshthepermissiontofreealltheanimals.Itallowedthemtorangefreearoundthecountryhouseandinthevalley.SoJoshwenttoseehisfatherandtoldhimhewascomingbacktoreleasealltheanimals.Hesaidthatthedoorsofthecagesandthedoorsinthefencesurroundingthehousewerealwaysgoingtostayopensoalltheanimalslivingtherecouldmoveastheywanted,inorout,andwhethertheywantedtoeatthereornot.Andsothatiswhathappened,theanimalswentinandoutwhenevertheywanted.Evenotheranimalsthathadneverbeencagedwentthere,too.Theylikedgoingbecausetheywerewellcaredfor.Joshandhisfatherwere

10veryhappybecausetheyhadmadetherightdecision—lettingthemfree.Johndidn’thavetogohuntinganymoreastheanimalswenttohispropertyontheirown.Thecountryhousewasalwaysfullofanimals.So,thisveryunitedfamilylivedveryhappilywiththeirwildanimals,makingsuretotakecareofthem.答案详解第一部分阅读第一节A【篇章解读】本文介绍了冬季旅游胜地——奥地利城市萨尔茨堡。1.【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解题。由第三段的“...buttheoneheldinMirabellSquareisespeeiallypopularwithfoodieswhocometosamplelocaldelicaciessuchashalusky...”可知人们为了品尝当地美食(localdeliciousfood)而来。故选C。2.【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第四段“TheStadtkrug,Linzergasse20,Salzburg;+43662873545-0”可知，想了解Stadtkrug的住宿情况应咨询+43662873545-0。故选B。3.【参考答案】D【试题分析】细节理解题。由Whattodo部分的“AroundtwodozenSalzburglocationsarefeaturedintheenduringHollywoodmusical‘TheSoundofMusic’.”可知现在仍大受欢迎的音乐电影“TheSoundofMusic”中有大概20多处(Aroundtwodozen)外景是在Salzburg拍摄的。故选D。B【篇章解读】本文介绍了女工程师Amber的日常生活情况以及她在工作中所做的贡献。4.【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...AmberworksasanEquipmentHealthMonitoring&Performanceengineer.”可知她是一名工程师。故选C。5.【参考答案】D【试题分析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Thechallengesofbalancingworkwithmotherhoodissomethingshe'sbeenfacing.”可知，平衡工作和当好母亲这两件事是她一直面对的挑战。故选D。6.【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句“Shebelieveseducationisthewaytomakethemmoreinclusive.”可知在Amber看来，教育能使女性增长见识，使她们更有包容性。故选B。7.【参考答案】D

11【试题分析】推理判断题。此篇是人物介绍，所以最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。C【篇章解读】本文介绍了濒临灭绝的白长颈鹿的生存情况以及人们为保护它所付出的努力。8.【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“TheonlyknownwhitegiraffeintheworldhasbeenfittedwithaGPStrackingdeviceinanefforttoprotecthimfrompoachers(偷猎者)inKenya.”可知人们在白长颈鹿身上安装了GPS追踪装置，以保护它免受偷猎者的伤害。故选C。9.【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“TheGPStrackingdevice,securedtooneoftheanimal'shorns,willgivehourlyupdatesofhislocation...”可知，GPS追踪装置固定在长颈鹿的一个角上，每小时都会更新它的位置。故选B。10.【参考答案】A【试题分析】词义猜测题。由此词所在句“Ourmissionistoworkwithcommunities,securetheirlivelihoodsaswellasprotecttheuniquewildlifeliketheonlyknownwhitegiraffe...”可知，与社区合作，保障长颈鹿的生存，同时保护像唯一已知的白长颈鹿这样的独特的野生动物是NorthernRangelandsTrust这个组织的工作和任务，由此可用job来代替mission。故选A。11.【参考答案】D【试题分析】推理判断题。由最后一段“Theworld'stallestlandanimalhaslost40%ofitspopulationinjust30years,theAfricanWildlifeFoundationestimates.”得知，据非洲野生动物基金会估计，世界上最高的陆地动物的数量在短短30年内就减少了40%，由此判断长颈鹿的数量一直在减少。故选D。D【篇章解读】本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及它对我们生活的影响。12.【参考答案】D【试题分析】推理判断题。由第一段第二句中的“Withthetotalnumberof3Dprinterssoldtriplingfrom2014to2017andstillgrowingfast”以及第二段最后一句“Fromhealthcaretoconstruction,foodtoart,3Dprintingisplayinganever-growingpartinourlives.”可知3D打印机销量的增长以及从医疗保健到建筑，从食品到艺术，3D打印在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。故选D。13.【参考答案】A【试题分析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Scientistsinthehealthcareindustryarealreadyabletocreateprosthetics(假体),costingfarlessthantheirtraditionalcounterparts(对应物).”可知3D打印制作的假体的成本比传统方法制作的成本大大降低了。故选A。

1214.【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。由第四段的第一句“Infact,futuristsbelievethatwearelikelytolivetoover100andthiswillbeacompletelydifferentexperienceforusthantoday.”和最后一句“...wecouldfindourselveswithatotal3Drebuildkeepingusaliveforlonger.”可判断得出，3D打印技术有可能让人们的寿命更长。故选B。15.【参考答案】C【试题分析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了3D打印技术在各个领域发挥的作用以及在未来将如何影响我们的生活。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何才能缓解干眼症。16.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据该空前内容“Dryeyesareacommoneyeissueformanypeople.Buthowcanwesoothedryeyes?干眼症是常见的眼部问题。但是我们怎样才能缓解干眼症状呢?”可知选项C.Hereareafewwaysyoucanreducedryeyes.符合题意，与空后的“Thefirstthingwouldbetolimitscreentim...”衔接顺畅起到承上启下的作用。故选C。17.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据空后的“Thereareanumberofreasonswhypeoplemayrubtheireyes...”以及“However,thiscancausemoredamage.”可知本段陈述人们揉眼睛的原因及产生的危害。所以选项A.Trynottotouchorrubyoureyestoooften.(尽量不要经常触摸或揉你的眼睛。)符合题意。故选A。18.【参考答案】E【试题分析】根据该空前的“Ifyoureyesremaindryandsore,trytowashyoureyelidsandlasheswithwarmwater.(如果你的眼睛仍然干涩，那么试着用温水清洗你的眼睑和睫毛。)”与选项E.Itshouldhelptogetridofanyparticleswhichmayhaveentered.(它应该有助于清除任何可能进入眼睛的颗粒。)是连贯的，选项中的It指代前面的warmwater。故选E。19.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据空前的“Eyedropsareagreatwaytohelpalleviateanydiscomfort.(眼药水是缓解任何不适的好方法。)”和空后的“whichactuallyworkstokeeptheareamoist(湿润的)forlongerperiodsoftime.”，可知选项B.Theyalsohelptokeepeyeswetandhealthy.(它们还有助于眼睛保持湿润和健康。)符合前后逻辑，选项中的They指代前面的Eyedrops。故选B。20.【参考答案】G【试题分析】根据空前的“Ifyoureyesdonotgetanybetteraftertheabove,youshouldbookanappointmentwithyourdoctor.

13(如果你的眼睛状况在经过上述方法后没有好转，那么你应该预约你的医生。)”可知，后面是寻求医生的建议和治疗方法。故选G。第二部分语言运用第一节【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个工科大学生ElliotRyan利用假期时间建造了一座木制的过山车，实现了儿时的梦想。21.【参考答案】B【试题分析】由前文的“foundhimselfwithsomeexcessive(额外的)timeonhishandsathisgrandparents'house”可知此处表示“利用额外的时间”，即extratime。故选B。22.【参考答案】A【试题分析】由“I'vealwayswantedtobuildarollercoaster”得知ElliotRyan是建造了一座过山车。故选A。23.【参考答案】D【试题分析】结合前文提到他儿时的梦想是建造一座过山车，可知此处表示“我一直都知道我想从事工科，特别是(建造)过山车”。故选D。24.【参考答案】A【试题分析】由空后的again可知，此处指前面提到“I'vealwaysknownI'vewantedtogointoengineering,___23___rollercoasters”这个想法(idea)。故选A。25.【参考答案】C【试题分析】根据后文指出Ryan开始努力证明是他为了实现梦想。故选C。26.【参考答案】C【试题分析】开始建造前应是先草拟计划(plans)。故选C。27.【参考答案】A【试题分析】根据第四段第一句中的“Ryanconstructeda10-foot-tall,150-oot-longrollercoasterthatwindsthroughhisgrandparents'backyard”可知是在祖父母家的后院。故选A。28.【参考答案】B【试题分析】由第四段第二句的“WhileRyanhimselfhastakenendlessridesonthewoodencoaster”可知他建的是一座木制的过山车，使用的应是木头。故选B。29.【参考答案】B【试题分析】第三段讲述的是他的各种准备工作，从第四段的描述得知他完成了建造，因此Eventually(最终)符合语境。故选B。30.【参考答案】C

14【试题分析】由常识可知，过山车下面有轮子。故选C。31.【参考答案】C【试题分析】由第五段的第一句“Thefirstofficialriderwasmygrandpa.”可知这座过山车的第一位乘客是Ryan的祖父。故选C。32.【参考答案】B【试题分析】根据后文祖父的反应“Hewas,like,lookingdownandwasthinking,‘DoIreallywanttodothis?...’”判断可知：祖父心里有点担心且紧张(nervous)。故选B。33.【参考答案】A【试题分析】与前句“Itoldhimit'sfine”相呼应，此处是安抚祖父的紧张情绪，告知祖父自己建造的过山车很安全(safe)。故选A。34.【参考答案】D【试题分析】由前面的“Hesaiditwasawesome...”判断得知祖父在尝试后觉得很棒，然后应该是向Ryan表示祝贺。故选D。35.【参考答案】D【试题分析】由前句“Ryansayshe'shardlydonewithhiscreation(他还没完成他的作品)”，以及后面的evenmore得知应选D项expanding(扩大；扩展)。故选D。第二节【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地不同庆祝秋天的活动。36.【参考答案】their【试题分析】考查代词。空后为名词短语ownspecialways，故填形容词性物主代词their。37.【参考答案】known【试题分析】考查非谓语动词。与主语TheMid-AutumnFestival为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作定语，故填known。38.【参考答案】countries【试题分析】考查名词复数。由空前的many判断使用名词的复数形式，故填countries。39.【参考答案】which【试题分析】考查定语从句连接词。此处为非限制性定语从句，缺主语，指代前面提到的节日，填which。40.【参考答案】iscelebrated【试题分析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语，且Thefestival与celebrate为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，且全文为一般现在时，故填iscelebrated。

1541.【参考答案】begins【试题分析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子缺少谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语Theworld'slargestfolkfestival为第三人称单数，故填begins。42.【参考答案】Interestingly【试题分析】考查副词。此处修饰后面的句子，用副词形式，故填Interestingly。43.【参考答案】to【试题分析】考查介词。句意:从八月中旬到九月中旬.....,from...to...为固定搭配，故填to。44.【参考答案】the【试题分析】考查冠词。固定短语makethemostof意为“充分利用”，故填the。45.【参考答案】powerful【试题分析】考查形容词。修饰后面的名词winds,应用形容词形式，故填powerful。第三部分写作第一节参考范文：AChinesePaintingandCalligraphyExhibitionOurschoolheldaChinesepaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionlastSunday.Teachersandstudentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthisexhibition.Worksbysomefamouspainterswereincludedintheexhibition,whichshowedthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Theexhibitionturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlyhasitarousedthestudents’interestofChineseculture,butalsoenrichedourcampuslife.Bothstudentsandteachershopetoparticipateinsuchactivitiesagain.第二节(满分25分)参考范文:ThisgaveJoshthepermissiontofreealltheanimals.Itallowedthemtorangefreearoundthecountryhouseandinthevalley.SoJoshwenttoseehisfatherandtoldhimhewascomingbacktoreleasealltheanimals.Hesaidthatthedoorsofthecagesandthedoorsinthefencesurroundingthehousewerealwaysgoingtostayopensoalltheanimalslivingtherecouldmoveastheywanted,inorout,andwhethertheywantedtoeatthereornot.Andsothatiswhathappened,theanimalswentinandoutwhenevertheywanted.Evenotheranimalsthathadneverbeencagedwentthere,too.Theylikedgoingbecausetheywerewellcaredfor.Joshandhisfatherwereveryhappybecausetheyhadmadetherightdecision—lettingthemfree.Johndidn’thavetogohuntinganymoreastheanimalswenttohispropertyontheirown.Thecountryhousewasalwaysfullofanimals.So,thisveryunitedfamilylivedveryhappilywiththeirwildanimals，makingsuretotakecareofthem.

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